928:
1196:
system was based on frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) technology using commercial wireless modems. Other later-generation systems still used frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) technology, but at higher bandwidth. FHSS systems tend to disturb other types of wireless communication systems such as WiFi/WLAN. This has been solved in newer wireless DMX systems by using adaptive frequency hopping, a technique to detect and avoid surrounding wireless systems, to avoid transmitting on occupied frequencies.
1117:
539:
2560:
1001:
specification of the original 1986 standard was changed in 1990. Specifically, the MAB, which was originally fixed at 4 μs, was changed to 8 μs, minimum. The E1.11 (2004) standard relaxed the transmitter and receiver timing specifications. This relaxed the timing requirements for systems using controllers built to DMX512-A (E1.11); however, a significant number of legacy devices still employ transmit timing near the minimum end of the range.
32:
138:
309:
378:
881:
569:
to be controlled by the master controller. Smaller controllers may have a single OUT connector, enabling them to control only one universe, whereas large control desks (operator consoles) may have the capacity to control multiple universes, with an OUT connector provided for each universe. Many of the more modern control desks instead of featuring multiple OUT connectors have an
668:
context firstly presents a risk of damage to the lighting equipment should an audio cable carrying 48-volt phantom power be accidentally connected, and secondly encourages the use of cable following analog audio specifications for DMX, which can lead to signal degradation and unreliable operation of the DMX network.
565:, systems having few devices and short cables) will sometimes function normally without a terminator, the standard requires its use. Some DMX slave devices have built-in terminators that can be manually activated with a mechanical switch or by software, or by automatically sensing the absence of a connected cable.
622:, with a termination resistor at the end of the cable furthest from the controller to absorb signal reflections. DMX512 has two twisted pair data paths, although the specification currently only defines the use of one of the twisted pairs. The second pair is undefined but required by the electrical specification.
1223:
An
Ethernet-based protocol can distribute multiple DMX universes through a single cable from a control location to breakout boxes closer to fixtures. These boxes then output the conventional DMX512 signal. ANSI E1.31—2009 Entertainment Technology—Lightweight streaming protocol for transport of DMX512
1219:
protocol through the definition of
Enhanced Functionality. RDM allows for diagnostic feedback from fixtures to the controller by extending the DMX512 standard to encompass bidirectional communication between the lighting controller and lighting fixtures. RDM was approved by ANSI in 2006 as ANSI E1.20
908:
audio cables lack the requisite electrical characteristics and thus are not suitable for DMX512 cabling. The significantly lower impedance and higher capacitance of these cables distort the DMX512 digital waveforms, which in turn can cause irregular operation or intermittent errors that are difficult
702:
Fixed installation products with internal connections to the data link may use the 5-pin XLR connector, but shall not use any other XLR connector. When use is made of the 5-pin XLR connector, the requirements of 7.1 and 7.1.1 shall apply. When a non-XLR connector is used, this
Standard makes no other
568:
A DMX512 network is called a "DMX universe". Each OUT connector on a DMX512 controller can control a single universe. A DMX512 universe is made up of 512 channels, with each channel containing a value between 0 and 255. Each slave device in the chain can "look at" a different set of channels in order
1128:
In the 1986 and 1990 standards the use of the second data pair is not defined other than as an ‘optional second data link’. Both unidirectional and bidirectional use were envisioned. Other proprietary uses have been implemented for these pins. Schemes that use voltage outside of the range allowed by
1085:
Dimmer packs or racks use a group of slots to determine the levels for their dimmers. Typically a dimmer has a starting address that represents the lowest-numbered dimmer in that pack, and the addressing increases from there to the highest-numbered dimmer. As an example, for two packs of six dimmers
667:
The three-pin XLR connector is commonly used for DMX512, on lighting and related control equipment, particularly at the budget/DJ end of the market. However, using three-pin XLR connectors for DMX512 is specifically prohibited by section 7.1.2 of the DMX512 standard. Use of the three-pin XLR in this
625:
The E1.11 (DMX512 2004) electrical specification addresses the connection of DMX512 signal common to earth ground. Specifically, the standard recommends that transmitter ports (DMX512 controller OUT port) have a low impedance connection between signal common and ground; such ports are referred to as
534:
Each slave device has a DMX512 "IN" connector and usually an "OUT" (or "THRU") connector as well. The controller, which usually has only an OUT connector, is connected via a DMX512 cable to the IN connector of the first slave. A second cable then links the OUT or THRU connector of the first slave to
1211:
Many alternatives to DMX512 have been proposed to address limitations such as the maximum slot count of 512 per universe, the unidirectional signal, and the lack of inherent error detection. The 2004 DMX512-A revision added a System
Information Packet (SIP). This packet can be interleaved with Null
1157:
emitted by mixing consoles could damage DMX512 equipment if connected to it. The DMX512 signals emitted by lighting desks can damage microphones and other sound equipment if connected to it. As a result, the best practice is to use only 5-pin XLRs for DMX512 signals, to avoid risk of confusion with
1094:
DMX does not mandate a method of 16-bit encoding for Null Start Code packets; however, many parameters of moving lights make use of encoding larger than 8-bit numbers. To control these parameters more accurately, some fixtures use two channels for parameters that require greater accuracy. The first
1000:
DMX512 timing parameters may vary over a wide range. The original authors specified the standard this way to provide the greatest design flexibility. Because of this, however, it was difficult to design receivers that operated over the entire timing range. As a result of this difficulty, the timing
1107:
or other high-speed data cables useless, although cable faults can occasionally lead to intermittent problems such as random triggering. Unexpected fixture behavior is caused by addressing errors, cable faults, incorrect data from the controller, or multiple DMX sources inadvertently applied to a
1076:
Packets identified by a NULL START Code are the default packets sent on DMX512 networks. Earlier versions of this standard assumed that only dimmer class data would be sent using NULL START Code packets. In practice NULL START Code packets have been used by a wide variety of devices; this version
895:
Cabling for DMX512 was removed from the ANSI E1.11 standard and a separate cabling standards project was started in 2003. Two cabling standards have been developed, one for portable DMX512 cables (ANSI E1.27-1 – 2006) and one for permanent installations (draft standard BSR E1.27-2). This resolved
1195:
Although wireless DMX512 networks can function over distances exceeding 3,000 feet (910 m) under ideal conditions, most wireless DMX512 links are limited to a maximum distance of 1,000–1,500 feet (300–460 m) to ensure reliable operation. The first commercially marketed wireless DMX512
1191:
Recently, wireless DMX512 adapters have become popular, especially in architectural lighting installations where cable lengths can be prohibitively long. Such networks typically employ a wireless transmitter at the controller, with strategically placed receivers near the fixtures to convert the
423:
DMX512 has also expanded to uses in non-theatrical interior and architectural lighting, at scales ranging from strings of
Christmas lights to electronic billboards and stadium or arena concerts. It can now be used to control almost anything, reflecting its popularity in all types of venues.
899:
The electrical characteristics of DMX512 cable are specified in terms of impedance and capacitance, although there are often mechanical and other considerations that must be considered as well. Cable types that are appropriate for DMX512 usage will have a nominal characteristic impedance of
1056:
The standard does not specify the minimum number of slots that can be sent in a packet. However, it does require that packets be transmitted so that the leading edges of any two sequential BREAKs must be separated by at least 1204 μs, and receivers must be able to handle packets with
613:
no more than 400 metres (1,300 ft) long, with not more than 32 unit loads (individual devices connected) on a single bus. If more than 32 unit loads need to communicate, the network can be expanded across parallel buses using DMX splitters. Network wiring consists of a shielded
1095:
of the two channels controls the coarse (256 steps for the whole range of movement) and the second the fine (256 steps for each coarse step), this gives a 16-bit value range of 65536 steps, permitting much greater accuracy for any 16-bit controlled parameter such as Pan or Tilt.
1057:
break-to-break times as short as 1196 μs. The minimum break-to-break transmit time can be achieved by sending packets that contain at least 24 slots (by adding extra padding bytes, if necessary) or by stretching parameters such as the BREAK, MAB, Interslot, or
Interpacket times.
967:
followed by a "mark" (a logical one), known as the "Mark After Break" (MAB). The break, which signals the end of one packet and the start of another, causes receivers to start reception and also serves as a frame (position reference) for data bytes within the packet.
798:
As the electrical specification currently only defines a purpose for a single wire pair, some equipment manufacturers continue to use it. Such equipment is not compliant with the DMX standard, but may be sufficiently compatible for operation using simple
1144:
DMX512-A uses a single pair of conductors, so can be connected using the cheaper 3-pin XLR connectors. Some manufacturers made units with three-pin XLR connectors, because of their lower cost. However, as 3-pin XLRs are commonly used for connecting
645:
Grounded receivers that have a hard connection between signal common and ground are permitted but their use is strongly discouraged. Several possible grounding configurations that are commonly used with EIA485 are specifically disallowed by E1.11.
545:
The specification requires a 'terminator' to be connected to the final OUT or THRU connector of the last slave on the daisy chain, which would otherwise be unconnected. A terminator is a stand-alone male connector with an integral
486:
standard. The resulting revised standard, known officially as "Entertainment
Technology—USITT DMX512-A—Asynchronous Serial Digital Data Transmission Standard for Controlling Lighting Equipment and Accessories", was approved by the
794:
When DMX512 was ratified, many of these manufacturers then issued firmware updates to enable the use of DMX512 control on their existing equipment by the use of a simple adapter to and from the standard 5-pin XLR style connector.
1182:
Additionally, terminating the DMX line often exposes physical cable faults - for example, if the "Data −" wire is broken, an unterminated DMX run may partially work, while fitting the terminator immediately exposes the problem.
1178:
It is important for users to check whether their devices have automatic or switched termination, as otherwise they may end up with the DMX line being terminated multiple times or not at all when they believed it to be correct.
1041:
Maximum times are not specified because as long as a packet is sent at least once per second, the BREAK, MAB, inter-slot time, and the mark between the last slot of the packet and the break (MBB) can be as long as desired.
991:
All slots following the start code contain control settings for slave devices. A slot's position within the packet determines the device and function to be controlled while its data value specifies the control set point.
892:, with a male connector on one end and a female connector on the other end. The cable's male connector attaches to the transmitting, female jack (OUT), and its female connector attaches to the receiving, male jack (IN).
983:
zero) is the standard value used for all DMX512 compatible devices, which includes most lighting fixtures and dimmers. Other start codes are used for Text packets (0x17), System
Information Packets (0xCF), for the
692:
A concession to use an alternate connector is available only when it is physically impossible to mount a 5-pin XLR connector on the product. In such cases all the following additional requirements shall be
637:
The standard also allows for isolated transmitter ports and non-isolated receivers. It also recommends that systems ground the signal common at only one point, in order to avoid the formation of disruptive
1175:
Some equipment has automatic termination, others a physical switch, while the remainder requires a physical terminator (e.g. male XLR-5 plug fitted with a resistor) to be installed by the user.
682:
Other form-factors of connectors are permitted on equipment where the XLR and RJ-45 would not fit or are considered inappropriate, for example on equipment intended for permanent installation.
846:
has their own version of the RJ-45 connector for DMX, which predates the 2008 official inclusion in the DMX512 standard. The pinout specifically for Color
Kinetics LED lighting products is:
939:, a DMX512 controller transmits asynchronous serial data at 250 kbit/s. The data format is fixed at one start bit, eight data bits (least significant first), two stop bits and no
1609:"TSP - Working Groups - About, Camera Cranes, Control Protocols, Electrical Power, Event Safety, Floors, Fog & Smoke, Followspot Position, Photometrics, Rigging, Stage Lifts"
1549:
1080:
Each NULL START Code packet contains no formal data or addressing structure. The device using data from the packet must know the position of that data within the packet.
474:(USITT), the DMX512 standard (for digital multiplex with 512 pieces of information) was created in 1986, with subsequent revisions in 1990 leading to USITT DMX512/1990.
381:
A DMX splitter/buffer. It allows a DMX universe from one source to be repeated to several chains of devices, in order to avoid signal degradation due to long cable runs.
535:
the IN connector of the next slave in the chain, and so on. For example, the block diagram below shows a simple network consisting of a controller and three slaves.
785:
In the early days of digital lighting control, several equipment manufacturers employed various connectors and pinouts for their proprietary digital control signals.
2582:
1172:
Some of the more common symptoms of improper termination are flashing, uncontrollable or incorrect light operation, or other undesired random special effects.
1129:
EIA485 are disallowed. Guidance on allowed usage can be found in Annex B of E1.11. Current standard practice is to leave the secondary data link pins unused.
1424:
703:
restriction or stipulation on connector choice. The contact (pin) numbering on the alternate connector should match numbering for the standard 5-Pin XLR
1591:
1785:
459:
435:. DMX512 does not include automatic error checking and correction and therefore is not an appropriate control for hazardous applications, such as
1697:
491:(ANSI) in November 2004. It was revised again in 2008, and is the current standard known as "E1.11 – 2008, USITT DMX512-A", or just "DMX512-A".
1462:
471:
1616:
630:. It is further recommended that receivers have a high impedance connection between signal common and ground; such ports are referred to as
606:
voltage levels. DMX512 electrical specifications are identical to those of the EIA-485-A standard, except where stated otherwise in E1.11.
1086:
each, the first pack would start at address 1 and the second pack at address 7. Each slot in the DMX512 packet corresponds to one dimmer.
2555:
Interfaces are listed by their speed in the (roughly) ascending order, so the interface at the end of each section should be the fastest.
1541:
1200:
773:
patch cables. The avoidance of pins 4 and 5 helps to prevent equipment damage, if the cabling is accidentally plugged into a single-line
1286:
2000:
1493:
1448:
2528:
896:
issues arising from the differences in requirements for cables used in touring shows versus those used for permanent infrastructure.
396:
networks that are commonly used to control lighting and effects. It was originally intended as a standardized method for controlling
1103:
DMX512's popularity is partly due to its robustness. The cable can be abused without any loss of function in ways that would render
2157:
1510:
2020:
1827:
1212:
packets. One feature of SIPs is they allow checksums to be sent for DMX Null data. However, SIPs have rarely been implemented.
697:
2) The alternate connector shall not be any type of IEC 60603-7 8-position modular connector except as allowed in clause 7.3.
1377:
488:
1192:
wireless signal back to conventional DMX512 wired network signals or wireless receivers built into the individual fixtures.
2208:
1879:
508:
342:
171:
1914:
2261:
2100:
2030:
1726:
1334:
1203:
can be used to send DMX data over WiFi, this is not generally recommended due to the highly variable latency of WiFi.
2090:
1658:
1241:
1225:
774:
115:
96:
904:. Also, cables designed for EIA485 typically meet the DMX512 electrical specifications. Conversely, microphone and
675:, or "RJ-45") connectors for fixed installations where regular plugging and unplugging of equipment is not required.
2188:
979:
The first slot is reserved for a "Start Code" that specifies the type of data in the packet. A start code of 0x00 (
68:
1417:
1153:, there is a risk of wrongly connecting DMX512 equipment to microphones and other sound equipment. The +48 volt
1980:
53:
988:
extension to DMX (0xCC), and various proprietary systems. ESTA maintains a database of alternate start codes.
75:
2532:
2183:
2152:
1756:
1805:
1199:
Multiple incompatible wireless protocols currently exist. While DMX-over-Ethernet protocols such as E1.31 -
678:
Note: Several manufacturers used other pinouts for RJ-45 connectors prior to this inclusion in the standard.
2130:
444:
1282:
United States
Institute for Theatre Technology -- Resources > Standards > DMX512 > DMX512 FAQ --
511:. A network consists of a single DMX512 controller – which is the master of the network — and one or more
2456:
2395:
2250:
802:
Note: There is a risk of equipment damage if 3-pin XLR audio and DMX signals are plugged into each other.
1569:
1073:
A NULL START Code identifies subsequent data slots as a block of un-typed sequential 8-bit information.
662:(XLR-5), with female connectors used on transmitting (OUT) ports and male connectors on receiving ports.
82:
2587:
2055:
1820:
2425:
1689:
2110:
1049:(slots following the start code), takes approximately 23 ms to send, corresponding to a maximum
915:, commonly used for networking and telecommunications, has been tested by ESTA for use with DMX512A.
639:
512:
1469:
654:
The original DMX512 1990 specified that where connectors are used, the data link shall use five-pin
1252:
1053:
of about 44 Hz. For higher refresh rates, packets having fewer than 512 channels can be sent.
554:
64:
1608:
2592:
2563:
2538:
2430:
2085:
1283:
1257:
570:
49:
42:
431:
differential signaling at its physical layer, in conjunction with a variable-size, packet-based
2120:
452:
432:
20:
2384:
2337:
2193:
1965:
1813:
393:
2380:
2233:
2115:
816:
Data 1+ and - are often swapped over. The most commonly encountered pinout is given first:
659:
558:
528:
417:
401:
1582:
553:
resistor connected across the primary data signal pair; this resistor matches the cable's
8:
2292:
1847:
1518:
1306:
700:
7.2 Equipment intended for fixed installation with internal connections to the data link
1836:
969:
448:
440:
389:
1138:
1065:
Most data is sent with the default Null Start Code of 00h. Quoting from the standard:
889:
2282:
1904:
1840:
1487:
1442:
1373:
504:
443:. However, it is still used for such applications. False triggering may be caused by
1639:
927:
919:
are used by some DMX-compatible hardware with ESTA standard or proprietary pinouts.
89:
2015:
1393:
912:
766:
589:
protocol or 65536 using the sACN protocol, and the existing Ethernet in buildings.
516:
405:
2145:
1995:
1975:
1850:
1584:
DMX512 Protocol Implementation Using MC9S08GT60 8-Bit MCU (Application Note 3315)
1342:
1290:
1121:
936:
585:). Such cables and systems can control up to 32768 universes of DMX512 using the
409:
16:
Digital communication network standard for controlling stage lighting and effects
1455:
519:
is frequently employed as the controller for a network of slave devices such as
2446:
2140:
2065:
1990:
1894:
1869:
1262:
1216:
1150:
1116:
985:
916:
843:
397:
1295:...DMX512 is not an appropriate control protocol for hazardous applications...
2576:
2518:
2405:
2297:
2245:
2228:
2010:
1909:
1899:
1874:
1835:
1154:
655:
500:
1718:
2255:
2198:
2050:
1955:
1050:
964:
770:
615:
436:
332:
161:
1666:
404:. It quickly became the primary method for linking controllers (such as a
2523:
2502:
2420:
2265:
2203:
2178:
2105:
1889:
1884:
1170:
termination resistor to be fitted at the extreme end of the signal cable.
980:
610:
524:
413:
192:
2 pair, 24 AWG, 7x32 stranded, tinned copper, 6.9 left-hand twist/ft
482:
In 1998 the ESTA began a revision process to develop the standard as an
2376:
2075:
1864:
1146:
940:
905:
787:
The most common of these was the three-pin XLR connector (also called
765:
modular connector pinout matches the conductor pairing scheme used by
2400:
2390:
2357:
2352:
2287:
2162:
1950:
1935:
1930:
812:
Note: This connector is prohibited by section 7 of ANSI E1.11 - 2008.
538:
31:
2410:
2347:
2080:
1940:
1104:
931:
DMX512 signal on an oscilloscope, annotated to show measured timing
400:
dimmers, which, prior to DMX512, had employed various incompatible
1748:
695:
1) The alternate connector shall not be any type of XLR connector.
19:"Digital Multiplex" redirects here. For digital multiplexers, see
2543:
2497:
2481:
2307:
2125:
2070:
2005:
1960:
1247:
1229:
1215:
E1.11-2004, a revision of DMX512-A, also lays the foundation for
690:
7.1.2 Concession for use of an alternate connector (NCC DMX512-A)
671:
DMX512-A (ANSI E1.11-2008) defined the use of eight-pin modular (
603:
586:
428:
1647:. Entertainment Services and Technology Association. p. 19.
2476:
2367:
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2327:
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2317:
2135:
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1985:
1945:
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520:
377:
137:
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2372:
1284:
http://www.usitt.org/Resources/Standards2/DMX512/DMX512FAQ#a12
1124:
uses wireless DMX to control the lighting on the pods and rim.
308:
250:
asynchronous, half-duplex, serial protocol over a two-wire bus
2471:
2362:
2302:
2240:
2213:
2095:
2045:
1970:
1369:
582:
574:
1781:
880:
2466:
2451:
2312:
2223:
2218:
2060:
1335:"United States Institute for Theatre Technology DMX512 FAQ"
762:
672:
483:
602:
DMX512 data is transmitted over a differential pair using
2415:
2040:
2035:
959:
Up to 512 slots of channel data, each containing one byte
561:
is connected across it as well. Although simple systems (
549:
1790:
664:
The use of any other XLR-style connector is prohibited.
1307:"ESTA Technical Standards Program, published documents"
1795:
1232:
are two free-to-use protocols used to achieve this.
888:The standard cables used in DMX512 networks employ
455:, excessively long cables, or poor quality cables.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
780:
976:. Following the break, up to 513 slots are sent.
460:Entertainment Services and Technology Association
2574:
1299:
1137:DMX512-A specifies that the connector must be a
462:(ESTA), and can be downloaded from its website.
2583:American National Standards Institute standards
2158:Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI)
1580:
1060:
472:United States Institute for Theatre Technology
1821:
507:strung together in what is commonly called a
1659:"Ujjal's DMX512 Pages....The DMX512 Packet"
470:Developed by the Engineering Commission of
1828:
1814:
1505:
1503:
956:Slot 0, containing the one-byte Start Code
1581:Luna, Oscar; Torres, Daniel (2002–2009).
1329:
1327:
1166:The DMX512 signal lines require a single
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1363:
1115:
963:The start of a packet is signified by a
926:
884:Cable built to the DMX512A specification
879:
376:
1641:American National Standard E1.11 – 2004
1500:
21:Multiplexer § Digital multiplexers
2575:
1539:
1492:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1447:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1324:
1111:
1045:A maximum-sized packet, which has 512
838:
726:Data 2+ (Optional Secondary Data Link)
723:Data 2- (Optional Secondary Data Link)
557:. If a secondary data pair is used, a
1809:
1687:
1186:
618:, with a characteristic impedance of
489:American National Standards Institute
458:The DMX standard is published by the
1637:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1759:from the original on 8 January 2017
1511:"PLASA Technical Standards Program"
1158:connectors used for sound signals.
494:
13:
1098:
1089:
685:From ANSI E1.11 - 2008 section 7:
537:
14:
2604:
1775:
1729:from the original on 6 April 2017
1242:Architecture for Control Networks
775:public switched telephone network
592:
2559:
2558:
1619:from the original on 28 May 2017
1597:from the original on 2017-08-30.
307:
136:
30:
1741:
1711:
1700:from the original on 2019-05-24
1681:
1651:
1631:
1601:
1574:
1563:
1552:from the original on 2019-05-24
1430:from the original on 2016-04-17
1366:Recommended Practice for DMX512
1244:(ANSI E1.31/sACN/Streaming ACN)
1132:
806:
781:Common non-compliant connectors
730:
708:
41:needs additional citations for
1690:"W-DMX on the Singapore Flyer"
1540:Cadena, Richard (2009-10-31).
1533:
1410:
1394:"Introduction and Terminology"
1386:
1357:
1276:
1217:Remote Device Management (RDM)
1206:
1161:
757:Signal Common (0 V) for Data 2
754:Signal Common (0 V) for Data 1
1:
2342:
2153:Intel Ultra Path Interconnect
1269:
1228:, published May 4, 2009, and
649:
597:
427:DMX512 uses a unidirectional
2131:Intel QuickPath Interconnect
2121:Direct Media Interface (DMI)
1061:Addressing and data encoding
445:electromagnetic interference
302:Prohibited non-DMX connector
7:
1782:Technical Standards Program
1590:. Freescale Semiconductor.
1235:
922:
720:Data 1+ (Primary Data Link)
717:Data 1- (Primary Data Link)
499:A DMX512 network employs a
477:
10:
2609:
2116:Compute Express Link (CXL)
1265:(Remote Device Management)
1108:single chain of fixtures.
875:
465:
18:
2552:
2511:
2490:
2439:
2353:IEEE-1284 (parallel port)
2275:
2268:logical device interface)
2171:
1923:
1857:
1688:Evans, Jim (2008-09-23).
1570:DMX (DMX512) RJ-45 pinout
1542:"Troubleshooting DMX 512"
1220:and is gaining interest.
995:
909:to identify and correct.
791:jack in some countries).
370:
367:
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135:
1719:"DMX512 WITH OUT WIRES!"
1253:Lighting control console
972:data bytes are known as
946:Each frame consists of:
555:characteristic impedance
1364:Bennette, Adam (2006).
1258:Lighting control system
571:unshielded twisted pair
1915:List of bus bandwidths
1139:five-pin XLR connector
1125:
1082:
1077:recognizes this fact.
1070:8.5.1 NULL START code
932:
885:
834:1- (Primary Data Link)
827:1+ (Primary Data Link)
705:
542:
433:communication protocol
382:
327:General specifications
156:General specifications
1801:Open Lighting Project
1723:www.goddarddesign.com
1663:www.dmx512-online.com
1151:sound mixing consoles
1119:
1068:
930:
883:
688:
660:electrical connectors
541:
451:discharges, improper
402:proprietary protocols
394:digital communication
380:
2358:IEEE-1394 (FireWire)
2096:PCI Extended (PCI-X)
559:termination resistor
50:improve this article
2199:Parallel ATA (PATA)
1112:Secondary data link
1029:Receiver recognize
839:Other RJ-45 pinouts
573:connector (such as
303:
221:+6 VDC per pin
132:
2106:PCI Express (PCIe)
1749:"FAQ - LumenRadio"
1289:2011-10-20 at the
1187:Wireless operation
1126:
933:
886:
543:
529:intelligent lights
449:static electricity
441:theatrical rigging
418:intelligent lights
383:
301:
130:
2588:Network protocols
2570:
2569:
2556:
2283:Apple Desktop Bus
2260:PCI Express (via
2219:Serial ATA (SATA)
1905:Network on a chip
1521:on 1 January 2016
1379:978-0-9557035-2-2
1039:
1038:
515:. For example, a
453:cable termination
408:) to dimmers and
375:
374:
299:
298:
126:
125:
118:
100:
2600:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2016:HP Precision Bus
1830:
1823:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1665:. Archived from
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1546:Stage Directions
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1517:. Archived from
1507:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1468:. Archived from
1467:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:on 16 April 2013
1341:. Archived from
1331:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1303:
1297:
1280:
1169:
1004:
1003:
953:Mark-After-Break
903:
621:
552:
517:lighting console
495:Network topology
429:EIA-485 (RS-485)
412:devices such as
406:lighting console
322:Lighting control
311:
304:
300:
151:Lighting control
140:
133:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2507:
2486:
2435:
2348:IEEE-488 (GPIB)
2271:
2167:
2146:Infinity Fabric
1976:Europe Card Bus
1919:
1853:
1834:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1463:"Archived copy"
1461:
1460:
1456:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1418:"Archived copy"
1416:
1415:
1411:
1402:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1291:Wayback Machine
1281:
1277:
1272:
1238:
1209:
1189:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1135:
1122:Singapore Flyer
1114:
1101:
1099:DMX in practice
1092:
1090:8-bit v. 16-bit
1083:
1063:
1010:Min Break (μs)
998:
950:Break condition
937:data link layer
925:
917:RJ45 connectors
901:
890:XLR5 connectors
878:
841:
809:
800:
786:
783:
733:
711:
706:
701:
696:
694:
691:
676:
663:
652:
619:
600:
595:
547:
497:
480:
468:
439:or movement of
410:special effects
314:
242:250 kbit/s
143:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2606:
2596:
2595:
2593:Stage lighting
2590:
2585:
2568:
2567:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:Intel HD Audio
2454:
2449:
2447:ADAT Lightpipe
2443:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2141:HyperTransport
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Bus contention
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:Front-side bus
1867:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1851:computer buses
1833:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1777:
1776:External links
1774:
1771:
1770:
1753:lumenradio.com
1740:
1710:
1680:
1650:
1630:
1600:
1573:
1562:
1532:
1499:
1454:
1409:
1385:
1378:
1356:
1323:
1298:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1234:
1208:
1205:
1188:
1185:
1163:
1160:
1134:
1131:
1113:
1110:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
997:
994:
961:
960:
957:
954:
951:
924:
921:
877:
874:
873:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
844:Color Kinetics
840:
837:
836:
835:
828:
821:
808:
805:
782:
779:
759:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
732:
729:
728:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
710:
707:
687:
651:
648:
599:
596:
594:
593:Physical layer
591:
503:topology with
501:multi-drop bus
496:
493:
479:
476:
467:
464:
398:stage lighting
373:
372:
369:
365:
364:
361:
357:
356:
353:
349:
348:
345:
339:
338:
335:
329:
328:
324:
323:
320:
316:
315:
312:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
261:
257:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
168:
167:
164:
158:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2605:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2565:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Multidrop bus
2517:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:External PCIe
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Parallel SCSI
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Commodore bus
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Fibre Channel
2244:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Plug and play
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Bus mastering
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Back-side bus
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1669:on 2017-09-23
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1643:
1642:
1638:ESTA (2004).
1634:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1593:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1571:
1566:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1489:
1475:on 2012-03-30
1471:
1464:
1458:
1450:
1444:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1201:Streaming ACN
1197:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1159:
1156:
1155:phantom power
1152:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1109:
1106:
1096:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:Min MAB (μs)
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
993:
989:
987:
982:
977:
975:
971:
966:
958:
955:
952:
949:
948:
947:
944:
942:
938:
929:
920:
918:
914:
910:
907:
897:
893:
891:
882:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
848:
847:
845:
833:
829:
826:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
813:
804:
803:
796:
792:
790:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
734:
725:
722:
719:
716:
714:Signal Common
713:
712:
704:
698:
686:
683:
680:
679:
674:
669:
665:
661:
657:
647:
643:
641:
635:
633:
629:
623:
617:
612:
607:
605:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
540:
536:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:slave devices
510:
506:
502:
492:
490:
485:
475:
473:
463:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
379:
366:
358:
350:
344:
340:
334:
333:Hot pluggable
330:
325:
317:
310:
305:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:Signal Common
262:
258:
253:
245:
237:
232:
224:
216:
211:
203:
195:
187:
179:
173:
169:
163:
162:Hot pluggable
159:
154:
146:
139:
134:
131:DMX connector
128:
120:
117:
109:
106:February 2011
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2051:TURBOchannel
1841:
1761:. Retrieved
1752:
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1702:. Retrieved
1693:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1667:the original
1662:
1653:
1640:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1613:tsp.esta.org
1612:
1603:
1583:
1576:
1565:
1554:. Retrieved
1545:
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:the original
1514:
1477:. Retrieved
1470:the original
1457:
1432:. Retrieved
1412:
1401:. Retrieved
1397:
1388:
1365:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1343:the original
1338:
1314:. Retrieved
1311:tsp.esta.org
1310:
1301:
1294:
1278:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1165:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1055:
1051:refresh rate
1046:
1044:
1040:
1018:Transmitted
999:
990:
978:
973:
962:
945:
934:
911:
898:
894:
887:
842:
831:
824:
815:
811:
810:
807:XLR-3 pinout
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
777:phone jack.
771:twisted pair
760:
748:Not Assigned
745:Not Assigned
731:RJ-45 pinout
709:XLR-5 pinout
699:
689:
684:
681:
677:
670:
666:
653:
644:
640:ground loops
636:
631:
627:
624:
616:twisted pair
609:DMX512 is a
608:
601:
567:
562:
544:
533:
525:fog machines
498:
481:
469:
457:
437:pyrotechnics
426:
422:
414:fog machines
385:
384:
313:XLR3 pinouts
226:Max. current
218:Max. voltage
142:XLR5 pinouts
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2524:CoreConnect
2503:ExpressCard
2431:Thunderbolt
2421:Camera Link
2204:Bus and Tag
1890:Address bus
1885:Control bus
1880:Daisy chain
1796:OpenDMX.net
1207:Development
1162:Termination
1147:microphones
981:hexadecimal
611:bus network
579:Cat 5e
509:daisy chain
343:Daisy chain
229:250 mA
172:Daisy chain
2577:Categories
2377:ACCESS.bus
2276:Peripheral
2076:InfiniBand
2071:HP GSC bus
1865:System bus
1704:2019-05-24
1694:LSi Online
1556:2019-05-24
1479:2011-08-11
1434:2016-06-28
1403:2020-04-12
1316:18 January
1270:References
1168:120 Ω
1133:Connectors
913:Cat5 cable
906:line-level
902:120 Ω
767:Category 5
650:Connectors
620:120 Ω
598:Electrical
583:Cat 6
575:Cat 5
213:Electrical
76:newspapers
2338:Lightning
2288:Atari SIO
2163:SpaceWire
1996:Zorro III
1936:S-100 bus
1931:SS-50 bus
1924:Standards
1844:standards
1837:Technical
1515:plasa.org
1339:usitt.org
799:adapters.
548:120
368:Connector
205:Connector
2564:Category
2539:Wishbone
2512:Embedded
2491:Portable
2411:Profibus
2343:DMX512-A
2229:Parallel
2081:Ethernet
1991:Zorro II
1941:Multibus
1842:de facto
1763:19 March
1757:Archived
1733:19 March
1727:Archived
1698:Archived
1673:19 March
1623:19 March
1617:Archived
1592:Archived
1550:Archived
1525:19 March
1488:cite web
1443:cite web
1425:Archived
1349:19 March
1287:Archived
1236:See also
1105:Ethernet
1047:channels
923:Protocol
871:Optional
868:Optional
865:Optional
862:Optional
859:Optional
830:Data 1+
823:Data 1-
632:isolated
628:grounded
478:DMX512-A
390:standard
352:External
247:Protocol
181:External
65:"DMX512"
2544:SLIMbus
2498:PC Card
2482:TOSLINK
2172:Storage
2126:RapidIO
2006:FASTBUS
1961:STD Bus
1858:General
1398:Art-Net
1248:Art-Net
1230:Art-Net
935:At the
876:Cabling
853:Data 1+
850:Data 1-
769:(Cat5)
751:Data 2-
742:Data 2+
739:Data 1-
736:Data 1+
604:EIA-485
587:Art-Net
521:dimmers
466:History
295:data 2+
287:data 2-
279:data 1+
271:data 1-
239:Bitrate
90:scholar
2477:S/PDIF
2368:1-Wire
2333:RS-485
2328:RS-423
2323:RS-422
2318:RS-232
2179:ST-506
2136:NVLink
1986:STEbus
1946:Unibus
1376:
1224:using
996:Timing
970:Framed
941:parity
856:Shield
820:Ground
789:cannon
658:style
386:DMX512
255:Pinout
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2472:McASP
2440:Audio
2385:SMBus
2381:PMBus
2363:UNI/O
2303:HP-IL
2256:SATAe
2241:ESCON
2214:HIPPI
2046:NuBus
2001:CAMAC
1971:Q-Bus
1966:SMBus
1951:VAXBI
1848:wired
1791:USITT
1784:from
1645:(PDF)
1595:(PDF)
1588:(PDF)
1473:(PDF)
1466:(PDF)
1428:(PDF)
1421:(PDF)
1370:PLASA
974:slots
965:break
505:nodes
388:is a
292:Pin 5
284:Pin 4
276:Pin 3
268:Pin 2
260:Pin 1
189:Cable
97:JSTOR
83:books
2529:AMBA
2467:MADI
2452:AES3
2313:MIDI
2266:NVMe
2262:AHCI
2224:SCSI
2209:DSSI
2184:ESDI
2061:SBus
2021:EISA
1956:MBus
1846:for
1839:and
1786:ESTA
1765:2018
1735:2018
1675:2018
1625:2018
1527:2018
1494:link
1449:link
1374:ISBN
1351:2018
1318:2024
1149:and
1120:The
763:8P8C
761:The
693:met:
673:8P8C
563:i.e.
527:and
484:ANSI
416:and
392:for
360:Pins
319:Type
234:Data
197:Pins
148:Type
69:news
2533:AXI
2462:I²S
2416:USB
2401:D²B
2396:SPI
2391:I3C
2373:I²C
2308:HIL
2293:DCB
2264:or
2251:SSA
2234:SAS
2194:SMD
2189:IPI
2111:AGP
2101:PXI
2091:PCI
2086:UPA
2066:VLB
2056:MCA
2041:VPX
2036:VXS
2031:VXI
2026:VME
2011:LPC
1981:ISA
1293:--
1263:RDM
1226:ACN
1032:88
1024:12
1021:92
1007:--
986:RDM
656:XLR
581:or
420:.
355:Yes
347:Yes
337:Yes
184:Yes
176:Yes
166:Yes
52:by
2579::
2383:,
2379:,
1755:.
1751:.
1725:.
1721:.
1696:.
1692:.
1661:.
1615:.
1611:.
1548:.
1544:.
1513:.
1502:^
1490:}}
1486:{{
1445:}}
1441:{{
1423:.
1396:.
1372:.
1368:.
1337:.
1326:^
1309:.
1141:.
1035:8
943:.
832:or
825:or
642:.
634:.
577:,
531:.
523:,
447:,
2535:)
2531:(
2387:)
2375:(
1829:e
1822:t
1815:v
1767:.
1737:.
1707:.
1677:.
1627:.
1559:.
1529:.
1496:)
1482:.
1451:)
1437:.
1406:.
1382:.
1353:.
1320:.
550:Ω
371:1
363:3
208:1
200:5
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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