2080:
699:"Mount Soracte is located in the territory of the Hirpini next to Via Flaminia. It was on this mountain that a sacrifice to Dis Pater was once performed – because it is devoted to chthonic deities – as wolves suddenly appeared and plundered the entrails from the ire. The shepherds chased the wolves for a long time, until they arrived at a cave emanating pestilential gases that killed people standing nearby. The reason for the emergence of this plague was that they had chased the wolves. They received a message that they could calm it down by imitating wolves; that means, living by plundering. They did so, and since then these people have been called Hirpi Sorani."
144:
2072:
1336:
54:
865:
523:
to lay foundations following instructions given to
Valesius's children in dreams, when they found the altar 20 feet (6 m) underground. Valesius reburied the altar after three days of games. Sacrifices were offered to this altar during the
495:
Lucius
Catellius ordained special festivals to appease Dis Pater and Proserpina. Every hundred years, a festival was celebrated in his name. According to legend, a round marble altar,
1736:
1796:
1741:
2079:
696:
155:(right), and Dis Pater (left), from Convito per le nozze di Amore e Psiche (The Wedding Feast of Cupid and Psyche), Galleria Nazionale di
1789:
1485:
897:
847:
817:
779:
643:
1782:
460:: what Caesar meant was that the Gauls all claimed descent from a Gaulish god that he equated with the Roman Dis Pater.
358:
because mineral wealth such as gems and precious metals came from underground, wherein lies the realm of the dead, i.e.
1753:
2576:
806:
760:
718:
673:
1547:
797:(illustrated ed.). London, UK / Baltimore, MD: Thames and Hudson / Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
438:
269:, and this name has since become an alternative name for the underworld or a part of the underworld, such as the
456:
2581:
156:
890:
17:
2071:
2586:
1418:
1392:
869:
2571:
1552:
1387:
516:
310:('who is like the gods, protected by/from the gods'). The occurrence of the deity Dis together with
2561:
2439:
1667:
1646:
1636:
1043:
906:
688:
534:. It may have been uncovered for each occasion of the games, to be reburied afterwards, a clearly
417:). In literature, Dis Pater's name was commonly used as a symbolic and poetic way of referring to
2601:
2591:
2046:
1651:
883:
798:
1479:
551:
665:
658:
538:
tradition of worship. It was rediscovered in 1886–1887 beneath the Corso
Vittorio Emanuele in
2606:
1698:
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1251:
1170:
918:
2566:
2393:
1693:
1577:
1531:
1321:
1165:
938:
8:
2596:
2556:
2551:
1986:
1886:
1731:
1537:
1423:
1397:
1256:
1105:
1095:
1058:
566:
429:
402:
394:
319:
270:
148:
125:
792:
2431:
1610:
1236:
1200:
1160:
1135:
1038:
1018:
958:
875:
378:
334:, suggesting the meaning 'father of riches', and comparing the deity to the Greek name
143:
96:
245:
wealth, and since those minerals came from underground, he was later equated with the
2487:
2479:
1956:
1748:
1708:
1362:
1316:
1190:
1180:
1130:
1003:
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843:
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802:
775:
766:
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714:
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370:
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335:
278:
257:
249:
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152:
2413:
2403:
2209:
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1821:
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1372:
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1231:
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1068:
1053:
390:
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238:
169:
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910:
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274:
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2315:
2242:
1946:
1615:
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211:
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God of soil fertility and mineral wealth, later associated with the
Underworld
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2001:
1991:
1357:
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342:, Πλούτων), meaning "the rich one", a title bestowed upon the Greek god
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2333:
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2104:
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66:
31:
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1971:
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1195:
468:
2469:
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2353:
2343:
2328:
2265:
2260:
2139:
2114:
2061:
2051:
2036:
2031:
2016:
1911:
1876:
1846:
1620:
1557:
1498:
1402:
1221:
1175:
1150:
1080:
988:
973:
968:
943:
535:
476:
475:, the Gaulish god of thunder. In southern Germany and the Balkans,
464:
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246:
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2388:
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1966:
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1185:
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2011:
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839:
Etymological
Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages
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Dis Pater eventually became associated with death and the
1115:
609:
409:). He ruled the underworld and the dead beside his wife,
386:
178:
100:
905:
755:. Vol. 1. London, UK: A. Zwemmer Ltd. p. 57.
181:
172:
507:), was miraculously discovered by the servants of a
195:
189:
175:
186:
657:
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794:A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
1790:
891:
713:. London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 81–82.
424:Dis Pater was sometimes identified with the
1804:
511:called Valesius, the ancestor of the first
377:attributes, being one of the three sons of
263:Dis Pater's name was commonly shortened to
1797:
1783:
898:
884:
790:
314:('father') may be due to association with
52:
750:
373:, Dis Pater took on some of the latter's
298:('wealthy, rich'), probably derived from
733:
294:is a contraction of the Latin adjective
142:
832:
618:
479:was considered a consort of Dis Pater.
14:
2544:
655:
1778:
879:
791:Richardson, L. Jr. (1 October 1992).
660:The Dictionary of Classical Mythology
237:. Dis was originally associated with
210:
753:Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Rome
711:Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend
664:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. pp.
487:In 249 BC and 207 BC, the
515:. The servants were digging in the
24:
2078:
2070:
1334:
636:Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft
25:
2623:
857:
708:
497:Altar of Dis Pater and Proserpina
302:('godlike, divine') via the form
863:
740:(in French). Les Belles Lettres.
168:
826:
505:Ara Ditis Patris et Proserpinae
439:Commentaries on the Gallic Wars
784:
744:
727:
702:
682:
649:
624:
282:, which comprises Lower Hell.
147:18th-century painting showing
65:, "Dedicated to Dis Pater and
63:Diti Patri et Proserpin sacrum
13:
1:
602:
632:Römische Religionsgeschichte
349:
328:gave a similar etymology in
285:
7:
545:
27:Roman god of the underworld
10:
2628:
1393:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
1332:
751:Nash, Ernest (1961–1962).
482:
29:
2506:
2478:
2430:
2412:
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2241:
2208:
2090:
2068:
1834:
1813:
1724:
1686:
1660:
1629:
1588:
1516:
1432:
1411:
1388:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
1345:
1209:
934:
917:
734:Vendryes, Joseph (1958).
450:all claimed descent from
131:
121:
116:
106:
92:
82:
74:
51:
44:
39:
2577:Metamorphoses characters
1647:Rape of the Sabine Women
454:. This is an example of
369:In being conflated with
30:Not to be confused with
1652:Battle of Lacus Curtius
471:equates Dis Pater with
2084:
2076:
1339:
907:Ancient Roman religion
552:Crom (fictional deity)
504:
446::18), states that the
241:agricultural land and
219:), otherwise known as
160:
2582:Legendary progenitors
2082:
2074:
1338:
146:
1532:Interpretatio graeca
872:at Wikimedia Commons
634:, part 5, vol. 4 of
457:interpretatio romana
1816:Ancient deities of
1732:Classical mythology
1553:Theology of victory
1398:Kings of Alba Longa
621:, pp. 173–174.
567:Dis (Divine Comedy)
519:on the edge of the
212:[diːspatɛr]
122:Etruscan equivalent
2432:Gallia Narbonensis
2085:
2077:
1340:
638:, C.H.Beck, 1976,
161:
2587:Agricultural gods
2539:
2538:
2488:Matronae Aufaniae
2480:Germania Inferior
1957:Ialonus Contrebis
1772:
1771:
1749:Etruscan religion
1363:Romulus and Remus
1346:Legendary figures
1330:
1329:
979:Castor and Pollux
868:Media related to
849:978-90-04-16797-1
818:978-0-8018-4300-6
780:978-0-87817-265-8
644:978-3-406-01374-4
279:The Divine Comedy
141:
140:
16:(Redirected from
2619:
2572:Roman underworld
2414:Gallia Cisalpina
2210:Gallia Aquitania
1806:Celtic mythology
1799:
1792:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1642:Founding of Rome
1412:Legendary beings
1373:Tullus Hostilius
1210:Abstract deities
1069:Lares Familiares
932:
931:
900:
893:
886:
877:
876:
867:
853:
834:de Vaan, Michiel
820:
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737:Études celtiques
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725:
724:
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700:
691:' commentary to
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663:
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628:
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616:
331:De Natura Deorum
247:chthonic deities
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1947:Genii Cucullati
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1764:Myth and ritual
1759:Greek mythology
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1678:Pignora imperii
1673:Parabiago Plate
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1494:Sibylline Books
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1378:Servius Tullius
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527:Ludi Saeculares
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157:Palazzo Spinola
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35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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1611:Peripateticism
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2015:
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1541:
1539:
1538:Imperial cult
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:and practices
1515:
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1467:Metamorphoses
1464:
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1383:Ancus Marcius
1381:
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1312:Tranquillitas
1310:
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936:
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930:
927:
926:
925:Dii Consentes
920:
916:
912:
908:
901:
896:
894:
889:
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878:
871:
866:
862:
861:
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845:
841:
840:
835:
831:
830:
819:
815:
810:
808:0-8018-4300-6
804:
800:
796:
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787:
781:
777:
772:
768:
764:
762:0-8018-4300-6
758:
754:
747:
739:
738:
730:
722:
720:0-500-01516-3
716:
712:
705:
698:
694:
690:
685:
677:
675:0-631-13209-0
671:
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461:
459:
458:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:
435:
434:Julius Caesar
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
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396:
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388:
384:
380:
376:
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367:
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203:
165:
158:
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137:
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109:
105:
102:
98:
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91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
64:
60:
59:Votive pillar
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
19:
2607:Fortune gods
2286:Iovantucarus
2125:Belatucadros
2075:Celtic wheel
1921:
1857:Anextiomarus
1815:
1668:Gubernaculum
1637:Golden Bough
1606:Neoplatonism
1601:Epicureanism
1530:
1503:
1484:
1465:
1458:
1444:
949:Anna Perenna
923:
838:
827:Bibliography
793:
786:
752:
746:
736:
729:
710:
704:
684:
659:
651:
635:
631:
630:Kurt Latte,
626:
619:de Vaan 2008
531:
526:
496:
489:Roman Senate
486:
462:
455:
451:
443:
437:
423:
375:mythological
368:
353:
339:
329:
324:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
289:
277:
265:
264:
262:
224:
221:Rex Infernus
220:
217:Ditis Patris
216:
163:
162:
62:
2567:Celtic gods
2521:Endovelicus
2271:Icovellauna
2170:Ricagambeda
2047:Telesphorus
2002:Nantosuelta
1742:Persecution
1694:Gallo-Roman
1486:Res divinae
1358:Rhea Silvia
316:Di(e)spiter
308:*deiu-(e)t-
304:*deiu-(o)t-
300:divus, dius
271:City of Dis
215:; genitive
117:Equivalents
75:Other names
2597:Earth gods
2557:Death gods
2552:Roman gods
2546:Categories
2498:Nehalennia
2455:Cathubodua
2422:Ambisagrus
2369:Moritasgus
2334:Atepomarus
2291:Veraudunus
2233:Sexarbores
2105:Alaisiagae
1687:Variations
1589:Philosophy
1568:Capitolium
1475:Propertius
1242:Averruncus
1227:Aeternitas
1217:Abundantia
1146:Proserpina
603:References
572:Dyaus Pita
415:Persephone
411:Proserpina
366:) domain.
356:underworld
235:underworld
151:(center),
111:Proserpina
67:Proserpina
32:Dies Pater
2508:Gallaecia
2493:Gebrinius
2399:Smertrios
2306:Xulsigiae
2296:Vindonnus
2281:Intarabus
2190:Vinotonus
2145:Coventina
2130:Britannia
2120:Arnemetia
2100:Abandinus
2092:Britannia
2057:Virotutis
1972:Loucetios
1922:Dis Pater
1907:Cissonius
1902:Cicolluis
1897:Cernunnos
1887:Brigantia
1828:by region
1826:Gallaecia
1714:Mithraism
1699:Mysteries
1548:Palladium
1526:Festivals
1302:Securitas
1252:Concordia
1196:Vertumnus
1014:Dīs Pater
911:mythology
870:Dis Pater
842:. Brill.
646:, p. 247.
469:Pharsalia
452:Dis Pater
436:, in his
350:Mythology
290:The name
286:Etymology
231:Roman god
164:Dis Pater
40:Dis Pater
18:Dīs Pater
2470:Rudianos
2465:Nemausus
2440:Albiorix
2394:Souconna
2359:Nemetona
2354:Luxovius
2344:Gobannus
2329:Anvallus
2266:Arvernus
2261:Arduinna
2140:Cocidius
2115:Andraste
2062:Visucius
2052:Toutatis
2037:Suleviae
2032:Sucellus
2017:Rosmerta
1912:Condatis
1877:Belisama
1847:Alisanos
1754:Glossary
1725:See also
1621:Stoicism
1596:Cynicism
1558:Pomerium
1517:Concepts
1499:Apuleius
1419:She-wolf
1403:Hersilia
1322:Victoria
1222:Aequitas
1176:Summanus
1166:Silvanus
1151:Quirinus
1081:Libertas
1044:Hercules
989:Cloacina
974:Carmenta
969:Bona Dea
944:Angerona
939:Agenoria
836:(2008).
771:14110024
666:141, 177
546:See also
536:chthonic
517:Tarentum
477:Aericura
465:scholium
421:itself.
407:Poseidon
61:reading
2450:Buxenus
2445:Artaius
2389:Sequana
2349:Icaunis
2324:Acionna
2301:Vosegus
2276:Inciona
2256:Ancamna
2218:Abellio
2200:Veteris
2195:Verbeia
2175:Satiada
2110:Ancasta
2083:Taranis
2042:Taranis
1992:Matrona
1982:Maponos
1967:Litavis
1952:Grannus
1937:Erecura
1892:Camulus
1872:Belenus
1852:Andarta
1842:Alaunus
1822:Britain
1737:Decline
1661:Objects
1563:Temples
1543:Charity
1277:Laverna
1267:Fortuna
1257:Feronia
1186:Veritas
1156:Salacia
1141:Priapus
1126:Penates
1106:Neptune
1101:Minerva
1096:Mercury
1059:Jupiter
999:Dea Dia
964:Bellona
919:Deities
799:110–111
709:Green.
697:XI. 785
689:Servius
557:Demeter
493:senator
483:Worship
473:Taranis
467:on the
430:Soranus
413:(Greek
405:(Greek
403:Neptune
397:(Greek
395:Jupiter
389:(Greek
381:(Greek
364:Pluto's
340:Plouton
320:Jupiter
275:Dante's
243:mineral
239:fertile
233:of the
229:, is a
159:, Genoa
149:Mercury
126:Soranus
107:Consort
93:Parents
2516:Bandua
2364:Moccus
2339:Bricta
2251:Abnoba
2180:Senuna
2165:Ocelus
2160:Nodens
2027:Sirona
2022:Segomo
2012:Ritona
2007:Ogmios
1997:Mogons
1987:Matres
1927:Divona
1917:Damona
1808:series
1704:Cybele
1630:Events
1578:Celtic
1446:Aeneid
1440:Virgil
1353:Aeneas
1287:Pietas
1272:Fontus
1247:Caelus
1237:Annona
1232:Africa
1201:Vulcan
1161:Saturn
1136:Pomona
1039:Genius
1029:Faunus
1019:Egeria
959:Aurora
954:Apollo
846:
816:
805:
778:
769:
759:
717:
693:Aeneid
672:
642:
562:Dievas
513:consul
509:Sabine
491:under
426:Sabine
401:) and
385:) and
383:Cronus
379:Saturn
326:Cicero
256:) and
208:Latin:
97:Saturn
2612:Hades
2526:Nabia
2384:Robor
2379:Naria
2374:Mullo
2228:Fagus
2185:Sulis
2155:Latis
2150:Iouga
2135:Clota
1977:Lugus
1962:Lenus
1932:Epona
1882:Borvo
1867:Aveta
1862:Artio
1573:Cella
1480:Varro
1460:Fasti
1433:Texts
1317:Terra
1297:Salus
1262:Fides
1191:Vesta
1181:Venus
1131:Pluto
1121:Orcus
1076:Liber
1064:Lares
1049:Janus
1034:Flora
1024:Fauna
1004:Diana
994:Cupid
984:Ceres
592:Tiwaz
587:Hades
577:Dyēus
501:Latin
448:Gauls
419:death
371:Pluto
360:Hades
344:Hades
336:Pluto
312:Pater
296:dives
258:Orcus
254:Hades
250:Pluto
226:Pluto
153:Flora
136:Hades
87:Hades
83:Abode
2531:Reue
2404:Telo
2223:Baco
1942:Esus
1824:and
1818:Gaul
1709:Isis
1454:Ovid
1307:Spes
1292:Roma
1091:Mars
1086:Luna
1054:Juno
1009:Dies
909:and
844:ISBN
814:ISBN
803:ISBN
776:ISBN
767:OCLC
757:ISBN
715:ISBN
670:ISBN
640:ISBN
597:Zeus
540:Rome
428:god
399:Zeus
391:Rhea
99:and
1282:Pax
1171:Sol
1116:Ops
1111:Nox
530:or
387:Ops
362:' (
322:).
306:or
292:Dis
273:of
266:Dis
223:or
101:Ops
78:Dis
2548::
1820:,
801:.
765:.
695:,
668:.
611:^
542:.
503::
463:A
444:VI
432:.
346:.
260:.
206:;
199:ər
193:eɪ
1798:e
1791:t
1784:v
928:)
922:(
899:e
892:t
885:v
852:.
811:.
773:.
723:.
678:.
499:(
442:(
338:(
318:(
252:(
202:/
196:t
190:p
187:ˈ
182:s
179:ɪ
176:d
173:ˌ
170:/
166:(
69:"
34:.
20:)
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