763:
820:
1128:
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133:
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158:
747:
1203:
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727:, either wholly or partly so. The mute swan is a partial migrant, being resident over areas of Western Europe but wholly migratory in Eastern Europe and Asia. The whooper swan and tundra swan are wholly migratory, and the trumpeter swans are almost entirely migratory. There is some evidence that the black-necked swan is migratory over part of its range, but detailed studies have not established whether these movements are long or short-range migration.
1371:
1663:. A recipe for baked swan survives from that time: "To bake a Swan Scald it and take out the bones, and parboil it, then season it very well with Pepper, Salt and Ginger, then lard it, and put it in a deep Coffin of Rye Paste with store of Butter, close it and bake it very well, and when it is baked, fill up the Vent-hole with melted Butter, and so keep it; serve it in as you do the Beef-Pie." Swans being raised for food were sometimes kept in
1233:
384:
671:
584:
2099:
611:, can reach a length of over 1.5 m (59 in) and weigh over 15 kg (33 lb). Their wingspans can be over 3.1 m (10 ft). Compared to the closely related geese, they are much larger and have proportionally larger feet and necks. Adults also have a patch of unfeathered skin between the eyes and bill. The sexes are alike in
806:
x 3 in), weighing 340 g (12 oz), in a clutch size of 4 to 7, and an incubation period of 34â45 days. Swans are highly protective of their nests. They will viciously attack anything that they perceive as a threat to their chicks, including humans. One man was suspected to have drowned in such an
651:
species have black bills with varying amounts of yellow, and all the others are patterned red and black. Although birds do not have teeth, swans, like other
Anatidae, have beaks with serrated edges that look like small jagged "teeth" as part of their beaks used for catching and eating aquatic plants
1151:
is among the oldest bird species still extant and it has been upgraded to "native" status in several
European countries since this bird has been found in fossil and bog specimens dating back thousands of years. Common temperate Eurasian birds, often semi-domesticated descendants of domestic flocks,
3720:
is among the most canonic of classical ballets. Based on the 1875-76 score by Pyotr Ilyich
Tchaikovsky, the most promulgated choreographic version was created by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov (1895), the premiere of which was danced by the Imperial Ballet at the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg.
758:
Swans feed in water and on land. They are almost entirely herbivorous, although they may eat small amounts of aquatic animals. In the water, food is obtained by up-ending or dabbling, and their diet is composed of the roots, tubers, stems and leaves of aquatic and submerged plants.
2089:
in St. Petersburg. The ballet's lead dual roles of Odette (white swan)/Odile (black swan) represent good and evil and are among the most challenging roles created in
Romantic classical ballet. The ballet is in the repertories of ballet companies around the world.
1773:
779:
as early as 20 months. "Divorce", though rare, does occur; one study of mute swans shows a 3% rate for pairs that breed successfully and 9% for pairs that do not. The pair bonds are maintained year-round, even in gregarious and migratory species like the
2372:"Fossilworks Cygnus Garsault 1764 (waterfowl) Reptilia â Anseriformes â Anatidae PaleoDB taxon number: 83418 Parent taxon: Anatidae according to T. H. Worthy and J. A. Grant-Mackie 2003 See also Bickart 1990, Howard 1972, Parmalee 1992 and Wetmore 1933"
1917:
made a sarcastic reference to a good woman being a "rare bird, as rare on earth as a black swan" (black swans being completely unknown in the
Northern Hemisphere until Dutch explorers reached Australia in the 1600s), from which comes the Latin phrase
1745:
774:
A familiar behaviour of swans is that they mate for life, and typically bond even before they reach sexual maturity. Trumpeter swans, for example, can live as long as 24 years and only start breeding at the age of 4â7, forming monogamous
2196:
or purity par excellence. The swan, if offered a mixture of milk and water, is said to be able to drink the milk alone. Therefore, Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, is seen riding the swan because the swan thus symbolizes
1951:(subterranean-dwelling, supernatural beings) transforms himself and the most beautiful woman in Ireland, Etain, into swans to escape from the king of Ireland and Ireland's armies. The swan has recently been depicted on an
762:
1906:, whose associations stem both from the nature of the bird as a symbol of light, as well as the notion of a "swan song". The god is often depicted riding a chariot pulled by or composed of swans in his ascension from
1701:
787:
Swans' nests are on the ground near water and about a metre (3') across. Unlike many other ducks and geese, the male helps with the nest construction, and will also take turns incubating the eggs. Alongside the
3824:
Louchart, Antoine; Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile; Guleç, Erksin; Howell, Francis Clark & White, Tim D. (1998): L'avifaune de
Dursunlu, Turquie, PléistocÚne inférieur: climat, environnement et biogéographie.
716:, and one species is distributed in southern South America. They are absent from tropical Asia, Central America, northern South America and the entirety of Africa. One species, the mute swan, has been
1143:
Eurasian species that occurs at lower latitudes than the whooper swan and Bewick's swan across Europe into southern Russia, China and the
Russian Maritimes. Recent fossil records, according to the
847:; its habits of carrying the neck curved (not straight) and the wings fluffed (not flush) as well as its bill colour and knob indicate that its closest living relative is the black swan. Given the
1687:
Based on a mistaken belief that the
British monarch owns all the swans in Britain, it is popularly believed the British monarch is the only person allowed to eat swans in the United Kingdom.
3314:
Louchart, Antoine; Vignaud, Patrick; Likius, Andossa; Mackaye, Hassane T.; Brunet, Michel (27 June 2005). "A New Swan (Aves: Anatidae) in Africa, from the Latest
Miocene of Chad and Libya".
2180:
and are compared to saintly persons whose chief characteristic is to be in the world without getting attached to it, just as a swan's feather does not get wet although it is in water. The
3144:
3624:
2150:
poetic movement that dominated
Spanish language poetry from the 1880s until the First World War. Such was the dominance of Modernismo in Spanish language poetry that the Mexican poet
3422:
2924:
2965:
Horrocks, N., Perrins, C. and Charmantier, A., 2009. Seasonal changes in male and female bill knob size in the mute swan Cygnus olor. Journal of avian biology, 40(5), pp.511-519.
6230:
3741:
807:
attack. Swans' intraspecific aggressive behaviour is shown more frequent than interspecific behaviour for food and shelter. The aggression with other species is shown more in
3391:
2610:. They followed Moose and Slim to a quiet backwash of the river and glided gracefully into the water. Moose sat down on a little hillock and listened to Slim talking to the
1721:
1998:, the water of this well is so pure and holy that all things that touch it turn white, including this original pair of swans and all others descended from them. The poem
652:
and algae, but also molluscs, small fish, frogs, and worms. In the mute swan and black-necked swan, both sexes have a fleshy lump at the base of their bills on the upper
2975:
Schlatter, Roberto; Navarro, Rene A.; Corti, Paulo (2002). "Effects of El Nino Southern Oscillation on Numbers of Black-Necked Swans at Rio Cruces Sanctuary, Chile".
1829:
647:
The legs of most swans are typically a dark blackish-grey colour, except for the South American black-necked swan, which has pink legs. Bill colour varies: the four
1952:
2665:, do not hesitate. Her eyes went to the sun hanging between night and day and then to Wulfsun. I cannot leave him to such a fate. Without me, he is a dead man."
1354:) from South America, the only species in its genus, is not a true swan. Its phylogenetic position is not fully resolved; it is in some aspects more similar to
372:, although separation sometimes occurs, particularly following nesting failure, and if a mate dies, the remaining swan will take up with another. The number of
2201:, i.e. prudence and discrimination between the good and the bad or between the eternal and the transient. This is seen as a great quality, as shown by this
3693:
2375:
3827:
1708:
5026:
4347:
3034:
3721:
The ballet's lead dual roles of Odette/Odile represent good and evil, and are among the most challenging roles created in Romantic classical ballet.
5081:
5017:
4905:
4387:
1393:
is quite impressive, although allocation to the subgenera is often tentative; as indicated above, at least the early forms probably belong to the
4581:
1712:
5443:
5194:
5174:
5033:
1401:. Several prehistoric species have been described, mostly from the Northern Hemisphere. In the Mediterranean, the leg bones of the giant swan (
632:
The Northern Hemisphere species of swan have pure white plumage, but the Southern Hemisphere species are mixed black and white. The Australian
3490:
3140:
858:
it seems likely that these are of a more recent origin, as evidenced shows by their modern ranges (which were mostly uninhabitable during the
6138:
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4959:
4937:
4927:
4398:
4367:
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4209:
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landing on water. Due to the size and weight of most swans, large areas of open land or water are required to successfully take off and land.
3632:
5419:
5304:
5294:
5090:
4797:
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4691:
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4202:
3414:
1801:
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4873:
4819:
4723:
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1672:
1272:
The largest North American swan. Very similar to the whooper swan (and sometimes treated as a subspecies of it), it was hunted almost to
3816:
3602:
2921:
2648:
can rest securely in the feeling of belonging together when you experience daily life differently because others treat you differently."
629:. Its disappearance is thought to have resulted from extreme climate fluctuations or the arrival of superior predators and competitors.
5481:
5392:
5247:
5219:
5104:
5002:
4894:
4851:
3015:
1415:; it may have been over 2 metres from tail to bill, which was taller (though not heavier) than the contemporary local dwarf elephants (
1155:
Europe into southern Russia, China and the Russian Maritimes; introduced populations in North America, Australasia and southern Africa
640:) is completely black except for the white flight feathers on its wings; the chicks of black swans are light grey. The South American
6220:
5184:
1684:
in the late Middle Ages, had "sworn members", also called "swan-brethren" because they used to donate a swan for the yearly banquet.
3731:
3448:
1895:
Other references in classical literature include the belief that, upon death, the mute swan would sing beautifullyâhence the phrase
6086:
4754:
3383:
2472:
420:
246:
6112:
4377:
3907:
3547:
1613:
3463:
2130:(1867â1916) consecrated the swan as a symbol of artistic inspiration by drawing attention to the constancy of swan imagery in
819:
3771:
3578:
3527:
3104:
2950:
2906:
2852:
2820:
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6117:
1631:
Many of the cultural aspects refer to the mute swan of Europe. Perhaps the best-known story about a swan is the fairy tale "
3182:"Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (Cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study"
2627:, 2011: "The narrative concerns a female duck who hatches four dark ducklings, and when the fifth turns out to be a white
704:
Swans are generally found in temperate environments, rarely occurring in the tropics. Four (or five) species occur in the
3166:
3122:
2258:
and migrate to Indian lakes for the winter. They are believed to possess some powers, such as the ability to eat pearls.
1320:
is the Eurasian form that migrates from Arctic Russia to western Europe and eastern Asia (China, Korea, Japan) in winter.
2696:
1635:". Swans are often a symbol of love or fidelity because of their long-lasting, apparently monogamous relationships. See
3930:
2876:
2674:
1966:
has a heavy focus on the mesmerising characteristics of the swan. Yeats also recounts the myth of Leda and the Swan in
665:
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2425:
6187:
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and ability to travel between various spiritual worlds. In the Vedas, swans are said to reside in the summer on
3858:
3685:
2303:
2151:
1963:
1836:
3845:
2371:
792:, swans are the only anatids that will do this. The average egg size (for the mute swan) is 113 Ă 74 mm (
6125:
5914:
2478:
Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, décrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Geoffroy Medecin
615:, but males are generally bigger and heavier than females. The biggest species of swan ever was the extinct
2271:
843:. When the southern species branched off is not known. The mute swan is closest to the Southern Hemisphere
3030:
1183:
Nomadic with erratic migration patterns dependent upon climatic conditions. Black plumage and a red bill.
5995:
5982:
3900:
2737:
2713:
2533:
2396:
2307:
1604:
and some large bird of unknown affinity (due to the bad state of preservation of the referred material).
2025:, the underworld realm of the dead. According to the story, whoever killed a swan would perish as well.
1760:
6000:
4642:
2708:
6192:
6153:
2123:
3994:
2074:
157:
1397:â Southern Hemisphere lineage, whereas the Pleistocene taxa from North America would be placed in
1250:
Breeds in Iceland and subarctic Europe and Asia, migrating to temperate Europe and Asia in winter
2340:
Northcote, E. M. (1981). "Size difference between limb bones of recent and subfossil Mute Swans (
1417:
38:
17:
6179:
5935:
3893:
3885:
3495:
3468:
1967:
656:, known as the knob, which is larger in males and is condition dependent, changing seasonally.
404:
6174:
4135:
3594:
3444:
3003:
2231:
The swan is white, the crane is white, what is the difference between the swan and the crane?
735:
31:
6166:
2274:, swans were a solar symbol associated with the divine twins and the original Indo-European
2246:
literature, and persons who have attained great spiritual capabilities are sometimes called
2234:
During discriminating between water and milk, the swan is a swan while the crane is a crane!
2031:
6021:
4048:
1943:
1808:
3852:
3180:
Wood, Kevin A.; Ham, Phoebe; Scales, Jake; Wyeth, Eleanor; Rose, Paul E. (7 August 2020).
1256:
8:
5097:
1812:
1681:
1378:
859:
705:
1190:, with additional smaller introductions in Britain, the United States, Japan and China.
767:
6215:
4266:
4021:
3339:
3331:
3077:
3056:
Scott, D. K. (1980). "Functional aspects of the pair bond in winter in Bewick's swans (
2984:
2679:
1816:
1752:
1529:
1029:
717:
446:
291:
152:
3840:
3283:
2056:) is the national bird of Finland; and the mute swan is the national bird of Denmark.
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and North America. It consists of two forms, generally considered to be subspecies.
303:
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3203:
3193:
3069:
2509:
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2127:
2049:
1885:
1432:
1403:
621:, a flightless giant swan known from fossils found on the Mediterranean islands of
617:
132:
6013:
2644:, 2011: "Bruno Bettelheim: What this is really about is how you and your own dear
2493:
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599:
and are among the largest flying birds. The largest living species, including the
6052:
5958:
5334:
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2684:
2131:
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1979:
1935:
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1840:
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1764:
1756:
1187:
713:
343:
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2786:. Internet Archive (Expanded 2nd ed.). New York : Viking. p. 36.
2550:
The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World
1285:
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6073:
6060:
5870:
5743:
5606:
5115:
5051:
4862:
4841:
4744:
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4156:
3787:
O'Brien, Steven (1982). "Dioscuric Elements in Celtic and Germanic Mythology".
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604:
563:
545:
361:
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3300:
sp. n. (Anseriformes: Anatidae) from the Early Pliocene of Sofia (Bulgaria)".
2811:
Waterfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World
2809:
2073:
is among the most canonic of classical ballets. Based on the 1875â76 score by
824:
525:
6209:
5433:
4525:
4357:
4275:
4118:
4105:
4060:
3217:
3126:
2704:
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2078:
2026:
2000:
1938:
is about a stepmother who transformed her children into swans for 900 years.
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90:
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55:
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2498:, a rare work published by Garsault in 1764, in the zoological literature"
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2009:
1983:
1959:
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954:
808:
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686:
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2447:"Swan Breeding Profile: Pairing, Incubation, Nesting / Raising of Young"
1167:
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377:
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2085:(1895), the premiere of which was danced by the Imperial Ballet at the
2082:
1995:
1659:
Swan meat was regarded as a luxury food in England during the reign of
1513:
1374:
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633:
492:
110:
75:
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Breeds on the Arctic tundra and winters in more temperate regions of
1232:
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776:
682:
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388:
339:
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263:
229:
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115:
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3099:. Grantown-on-Spey, Scotland: Colin Baxter Photography. p. 51.
383:
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2847:. Bird Families of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2317:
2298:
are rounded up, caught, ringed, and released, on behalf of the
2290:(an annual ceremony happening since the 16th century, in which
2188:
and the "Raja Hamsam" or the Royal Swan is the vehicle of Devi
2155:
1987:
1903:
1889:
1784:
1412:
751:
690:
670:
626:
583:
501:
495:
179:
3873:
2494:"Nomenclatural consequences resulting from the rediscovery of
2310:, each of which is entitled to one-third of the Thames swans).
1547:(Middle â Late Pleistocene of Malta and Sicily, Mediterranean)
360:
species of swan; in addition, there is a species known as the
5620:
2697:
2631:, the father duck more or less accuses his wife of adultery."
2606:, 2007: "Slim ran over to the pond and unleashed the excited
2243:
2098:
1991:
1948:
1907:
1601:
1408:
1355:
784:, which congregate in large flocks in the wintering grounds.
698:
694:
622:
595:
Swans are the largest extant members of the waterfowl family
553:
548:
520:
328:
3732:"Inside Swan Lake: Why the Classic Ballet is Truly Timeless"
3313:
2077:, the most promulgated choreographic version was created by
1958:
Swans are also present in Irish literature in the poetry of
5839:
3948:
3809:
3328:
10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0384:ANSAAI]2.0.CO;2
1881:
1791:
and Horgen's political status as administrative capital of
1439:, an extinct species related to the black swan of Australia
332:
199:
335:. Swans are grouped with the closely related geese in the
2146:(1896), and his use of the swan made it a symbol for the
3464:"The Fascinating, Regal History Behind Britain's Swans"
2114:, based on the story of a swan who was devoted to him.
1524:(Middle Pleistocene of Malta and Sicily, Mediterranean)
839:, spreading all over the Northern Hemisphere until the
349:. Sometimes, they are considered a distinct subfamily,
2496:
Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en médecine
2270:
in Indo-European religions, and it is thought that in
3031:"Till Death do them Part: 8 Birds that Mate for Life"
2974:
2160:
TuĂ©rcele el cuello al cisne â "Wring the Swan's Neck"
1557:(Late Pleistocene of the Lake Eyre region, Australia)
5852:
5808:
5749:
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5709:
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2481:(in French). Vol. 5. Paris: Desprez. Plate 688.
1152:
are naturalised in the United States and elsewhere.
450:
6231:
Taxa named by François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault
2783:
An exaltation of larks : or, The venereal game
2491:
2154:attempted to announce the end of Modernismo with a
3179:
2808:
2589:, 2004: "Suddenly I feel myself become small as a
2552:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 360.
2316:(swans given by Queen Elizabeth II to the city of
2134:, beginning with the rape of Leda and ending with
3491:"Little girl asks to borrow swan, Queen responds"
2215:haáčsaáž„ Ćveto bakaáž„ Ćvetaáž„ ko bhedo bakahaáčsayoáž„ à„€
2048:. Today, five flying swans are the symbol of the
1902:The mute swan is also one of the sacred birds of
558:, a word of the same meaning. An adult male is a
6207:
2335:
2333:
835:evolved in Europe or western Eurasia during the
575:. A group of swans is called a bevy or a wedge.
419:was introduced in 1764 by the French naturalist
3544:"What is the origin of the phrase 'Swan song'?"
1186:Australia, introduced into New Zealand and the
3978:
3415:"The opera novice: Parsifal by Richard Wagner"
2659:Swan Bride: The Swan Maiden Trilogy â Book One
2220:
2213:
2117:
3901:
2750:
2748:
2330:
2142:. DarĂo's most famous poem in this regard is
2021:, a swan lives in the Tuoni River located in
1787:. The swan symbolizes the town's location at
720:to North America, Australia and New Zealand.
659:
440:
37:"Cygnet" redirects here. For other uses, see
4116:
3686:"All About Odette, Tchaikovsky's Swan Queen"
3233:Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1
2547:
2222:káčŁÄ«ranÄ«raviveke tu haáčso haáčsaáž„ bako bakaáž„ à„„
814:
428:
3786:
2931:, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
2842:
1673:Illustrious Brotherhood of Our Blessed Lady
530:
434:
410:
327:. The swans' closest relatives include the
3908:
3894:
3159:"Who, What, Why: How dangerous are swans?"
2745:
2261:
1859:
571:(leader of a group); an adult female is a
131:
3207:
3197:
2806:
2339:
2266:Swans are intimately associated with the
1536:(Middle Pleistocene of west-central U.S.)
862:) and great similarity between the taxa.
712:species was found in New Zealand and the
708:, one species is found in Australia, one
364:which is no longer considered one of the
3683:
3230:
2945:. London: Reaktion. pp. 20 and 27.
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2492:Welter-Schultes, F.W.; Klug, R. (2009).
2471:
2097:
1929:
1369:
818:
761:
745:
734:
669:
582:
382:
4672:
3461:
3141:"Killer Swan Blamed for Man's Drowning"
3138:
2677:. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short.
2110:A swan is one of the attributes of St.
1727:A swan pictured in the coat of arms of
1509:(Early Pleistocene of Dursunlu, Turkey)
14:
6208:
3384:"The opera novice: Wagner's Lohengrin"
3356:
3028:
2779:
2473:Garsault, François Alexandre Pierre de
2228:
2210:
1913:In the second century, the Roman poet
1614:Black swan emblems and popular culture
766:Mute swan threatens a photographer in
5934:
5933:
4659:
4103:
3929:
3889:
3820:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911.
3761:
3605:from the original on 4 September 2016
3568:
3517:
3451:from the original on 27 October 2010.
3425:from the original on 20 December 2016
3412:
3381:
3094:
3055:
2940:
2896:
2829:
2800:
2754:
2548:Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006).
2250:("Supreme Swan") on account of their
2242:It is mentioned several times in the
1484:(Middle Pliocene of western Mongolia)
421:François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault
6154:781d8b23-7110-4737-ab87-cb9c44df9565
6079:8cc9f6e2-0274-416e-83ba-e87a2f81f0a7
3550:from the original on 5 December 2016
3445:"Baked Swan. Old Elizabethan Recipe"
3394:from the original on 3 December 2016
3231:del Hoyo; et al., eds. (1992).
3001:
2901:. London: Reaktion. pp. 18â27.
644:has a white body with a black neck.
3684:MacAulay, Alastair (12 June 2018).
3260:from the original on 5 October 2016
3169:from the original on 17 April 2012.
3147:from the original on 7 August 2014.
3113:
3062:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
3018:from the original on 26 March 2014.
2807:Madge, Steve; Burn, Hilary (1988).
2593:, tucked into the swan's feathers."
2502:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
2059:
1494:(?Early Pleistocene of Idaho, U.S.)
1474:(Early Pliocene of Sofia, Bulgaria)
24:
3316:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2983:(Special Publication 1): 114â122.
2730:
2526:
2389:
1982:, two swans drink from the sacred
1626:
1464:(Early Pliocene of Wickieup, U.S.)
666:List of Anseriformes by population
25:
6242:
4104:
3802:
3696:from the original on 31 July 2019
3665:from the original on 5 March 2017
3595:"The Fate of the Children of Lir"
3037:from the original on 12 June 2018
3033:. National Academies Press (US).
2403:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
2039:, with the second piece entitled
831:Evidence suggests that the genus
6221:Extant Miocene first appearances
5913:
4641:
3876:The New Student's Reference Work
3789:Journal of Indo-European Studies
3766:. London: Reaktion. p. 97.
3573:. London: Reaktion. p. 27.
3522:. London: Reaktion. p. 70.
3462:Cleaver, Emily (July 31, 2017).
3245:
3029:Berger, Michele (11 June 2018).
2759:. London: Reaktion. p. 13.
2453:from the original on 6 July 2018
1828:
1800:
1772:
1744:
1720:
1700:
1365:
1284:
1255:
1231:
1201:
1166:
1126:
156:
63:
3780:
3755:
3744:from the original on 2019-07-31
3724:
3708:
3677:
3647:
3617:
3587:
3562:
3536:
3511:
3483:
3455:
3437:
3406:
3375:
3350:
3307:
3290:
3272:
3239:
3224:
3173:
3151:
3132:
3129:. British Trust for Ornithology
3088:
3049:
3022:
3004:"Gaining Ground: A Swan's Song"
3002:Ross, Drew (MarchâApril 1998).
2995:
2968:
2959:
2934:
2915:
2890:
2879:from the original on 2021-11-27
2861:
2773:
2724:
2690:
2668:
2651:
2634:
2617:
2596:
2579:
2566:
2428:from the original on 2018-05-21
2378:from the original on 2021-12-12
2093:
1522:Parker 1865 sensu Livezey 1997a
1407:) were found on the islands of
3859:New International Encyclopedia
3413:Rahim, Sameer (5 March 2013).
3139:Waldren, Ben (16 April 2012).
2640:Gail Steinberg and Beth Hall,
2541:
2520:
2485:
2465:
2439:
2422:"ENCYCLOPĂDIA BRITANNICA Swan"
2414:
2364:
2304:Worshipful Company of Vintners
2012:, also features swan maidens.
1973:
1757:PolishâLithuanian coat of arms
1639:'s famous swan-related operas
1564:sp. (Pleistocene of Australia)
578:
356:There are six living and many
13:
1:
3841:10.1016/S1251-8050(98)80053-0
3382:Rahim, Sameer (4 June 2013).
2324:
1607:
1444:Other subgenera (see above):
1145:British Ornithologists' Union
4660:
3304:, Krakow, 43 (1â2): 185â192.
3045:– via www.audubon.org.
2815:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
2358:10.1016/0305-4403(81)90014-5
1880:was conceived in a union of
1755:'s family, a variant of the
1690:
1545:Bate 1916 sensu Livezey 1997
865:
739:Swans with nest and eggs at
730:
554:
380:ranges from three to eight.
282:
7:
3302:Acta zoologica cracovienzia
3058:Cygnus columbianus bewickii
2738:Online Etymology Dictionary
2642:Inside Transracial Adoption
2534:Online Etymology Dictionary
2320:in 1967, and their progeny)
2308:Worshipful Company of Dyers
2281:
2221:
2214:
2165:
2118:Spanish language literature
1731:, a former municipality of
1572:(Fraas 1870) MlĂkovskĂœ 1992
1335:is the North American form.
10:
6247:
3846:A History of British Birds
3447:. elizabethan-era.org.uk.
3199:10.1186/s40657-020-00216-7
2698:
2169:
1864:Swans feature strongly in
1654:
1611:
1592:The supposed fossil swans
1084:
663:
660:Distribution and movements
549:
451:
36:
29:
27:Tribe of large water birds
5942:
5910:
5880:
5829:
5723:
5679:
5500:
5491:
5314:
5134:
5114:
5077:
5050:
5013:
4683:
4668:
4655:
4638:
4600:
4577:
4568:
4524:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4446:
4428:
4419:
4306:
4293:
4262:
4189:
4127:
4112:
4099:
4059:
4041:
4032:
4014:
4005:
3987:
3974:
3925:
2843:Kear, Janet, ed. (2005).
2272:Proto-Indo-European times
2152:Enrique GonzĂĄlez MartĂnez
2124:Latin American literature
1968:the poem of the same name
1964:"The Wild Swans at Coole"
1454:(Late Miocene of Hungary)
1276:but has since recovered.
1224:
1194:
1159:
1119:
1026:
1005:
984:
977:
951:
939:
918:
906:
888:
876:
815:Systematics and evolution
693:to Europe, Central Asia,
297:
290:
279:
274:
261:
254:
153:Scientific classification
151:
139:
130:
48:
3920:and their extinct allies
3357:Sfetcu, Nicolae (2011).
2927:25 December 2014 at the
2158:provocatively entitled,
2075:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
1953:Irish commemorative coin
1934:The Irish legend of the
1884:disguised as a swan and
1709:Irish commemorative coin
491:The former derives from
484:, or, less commonly, as
411:Taxonomy and terminology
3817:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
3248:"Anserini species tree"
2714:A GreekâEnglish Lexicon
2262:Indo-European religions
2192:, which symbolises the
2144:BlasĂłn â "Coat of Arms"
1860:Ancient Greece and Rome
1751:Coat-of-arms of writer
1418:Palaeoloxodon falconeri
1340:North America, Eurasia
567:
502:
496:
317:are birds of the genus
39:Cygnet (disambiguation)
3828:C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris
3496:The New Zealand Herald
3095:Scott, Dafila (1995).
2845:Ducks, Geese and Swans
2780:Lipton, James (1977).
2126:, the Nicaraguan poet
2107:
1920:
1711:in celebration of its
1707:A swan depicted on an
1600:were, respectively, a
1382:
851:and appearance of the
828:
771:
755:
743:
701:
592:
531:
524:
445:, is derived from the
441:
435:
429:
407:
405:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6175:Paleobiology Database
3795:(1 & 2): 117â136.
3762:Young, Peter (2008).
3569:Young, Peter (2008).
3518:Young, Peter (2008).
2941:Young, Peter (2008).
2897:Young, Peter (2008).
2755:Young, Peter (2008).
2705:Liddell, Henry George
2514:10.21805/bzn.v66i3.a1
2176:Swans are revered in
2101:
1930:Irish lore and poetry
1713:EU Council presidency
1598:"Cygnus" herrenthalsi
1373:
822:
765:
750:Courting swan on the
749:
738:
673:
586:
427:, akin to the German
386:
32:Swan (disambiguation)
6074:Fauna Europaea (new)
2922:"Mute Swan. Feeding"
2625:The Enchanted Screen
2587:Dreams within Dreams
2401:aviansystematics.org
2052:; the whooper swan (
2015:In the Finnish epic
1209:Cygnus melancoryphus
895:(Black-necked swan)
723:Several species are
529:, a variant form of
342:where they form the
30:For other uses, see
3499:. September 2, 2017
3419:The Daily Telegraph
3388:The Daily Telegraph
2661:, 2015: "So close,
1994:. According to the
1944:The Wooing of Etain
1449:Cygnus csakvarensis
1379:Museum of Osteology
1352:Coscoroba coscoroba
706:Northern Hemisphere
506:(diminutive suffix
423:. The English word
4267:Anachronornithidae
3690:The New York Times
3655:"BIRDS OF DENMARK"
3635:on 3 December 2016
3546:. phrases.org.uk.
3074:10.1007/BF00300673
2680:A Latin Dictionary
2604:People of the Swan
2602:Hubert Schuurman,
2108:
2046:(Tuonelan joutsen)
2032:LemminkÀinen Suite
1817:Schleswig-Holstein
1753:Henryk Sienkiewicz
1594:"Cygnus" bilinicus
1530:Cygnus paloregonus
1437:Cygnus sumnerensis
1383:
1292:Cygnus columbianus
829:
772:
756:
744:
702:
593:
544:, itself from the
447:Indo-European root
408:
395:) with cygnets in
323:within the family
6203:
6202:
6162:Open Tree of Life
5936:Taxon identifiers
5927:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5899:
4651:
4650:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4564:
4563:
4483:
4482:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
3773:978-1-86189-349-9
3580:978-1-86189-349-9
3529:978-1-86189-349-9
3286:on 8 August 2016.
3165:. 17 April 2012.
3106:978-0-948661-63-1
2952:978-1-86189-349-9
2908:978-1-86189-349-9
2854:978-0-19-861008-3
2822:978-0-395-46727-5
2793:978-0-670-30044-0
2766:978-1-86189-349-9
2731:Harper, Douglas.
2527:Harper, Douglas.
2240:
2239:
2184:word for swan is
2087:Mariinsky Theater
1874:Leda and the Swan
1837:Ceremonial county
1680:which existed in
1633:The Ugly Duckling
1573:
1556:
1546:
1535:
1523:
1508:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1344:
1343:
1263:Cygnus buccinator
1214:Black-necked swan
1081:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1035:
1014:
994:(Trumpeter swan)
993:
960:
927:
642:black-necked swan
465:to sound, to sing
312:
311:
307:
250:
16:(Redirected from
6238:
6196:
6195:
6183:
6182:
6170:
6169:
6157:
6156:
6147:
6146:
6134:
6133:
6131:NBNSYS0000188672
6121:
6120:
6108:
6107:
6095:
6094:
6082:
6081:
6069:
6068:
6056:
6055:
6043:
6042:
6030:
6029:
6017:
6016:
6004:
6003:
5991:
5990:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5931:
5930:
5918:
5917:
5854:
5810:
5751:
5741:
5711:
5652:
5635:
5590:
5579:
5569:
5551:
5520:
5498:
5497:
5479:
5441:
5417:
5407:
5390:
5359:
5342:
5332:
5302:
5292:
5282:
5272:
5262:
5245:
5228:
5216:
5192:
5182:
5172:
5155:
5145:
5080:
5016:
5000:
4989:
4978:
4967:
4957:
4946:
4935:
4925:
4914:
4903:
4892:
4882:
4871:
4860:
4849:
4839:
4828:
4817:
4806:
4795:
4784:
4774:
4766:Chelychelynechen
4763:
4752:
4742:
4731:
4721:
4710:
4700:
4689:
4681:
4680:
4670:
4669:
4657:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4552:
4542:
4511:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4464:
4434:
4426:
4425:
4407:
4396:
4385:
4375:
4365:
4355:
4345:
4333:
4323:
4312:
4304:
4303:
4265:
4194:Presbyornithidae
4192:
4176:
4165:
4154:
4143:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4114:
4113:
4101:
4100:
4039:
4038:
4012:
4011:
3985:
3984:
3976:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3927:
3926:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3821:
3813:
3797:
3796:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3728:
3722:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3631:. Archived from
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3599:ancienttexts.org
3591:
3585:
3584:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3311:
3305:
3296:Boev, Z. 2000. "
3294:
3288:
3287:
3282:. Archived from
3280:"COSCOROBA SWAN"
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3252:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3235:. Lynx Edicions.
3228:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3136:
3130:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3026:
3020:
3019:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2938:
2932:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2840:
2827:
2826:
2814:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2728:
2722:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2672:
2666:
2657:Betina Lindsay,
2655:
2649:
2638:
2632:
2621:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2585:Pauline Somers,
2583:
2577:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2346:J. Archaeol. Sci
2337:
2256:Lake Manasarovar
2224:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2050:Nordic countries
1986:in the realm of
1947:the king of the
1832:
1804:
1783:municipality of
1779:The flag of the
1776:
1748:
1724:
1704:
1682:'s-Hertogenbosch
1571:
1554:
1552:Cygnus lacustris
1544:
1533:
1521:
1518:Cygnus falconeri
1502:
1491:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1433:New Zealand swan
1323:Whistling swan,
1288:
1259:
1235:
1205:
1170:
1130:
1106:Scientific name
1097:
1096:
1033:
1013:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1012:
992:Richardson, 1832
991:
980:
979:
958:
942:
941:
925:
909:
908:
892:C. melancoryphus
879:
878:
871:
870:
805:
804:
800:
797:
618:Cygnus falconeri
570:
557:
552:
551:
543:
540:
537:
534:
518:
515:
512:
505:
499:
477:
476:
469:
466:
463:
454:
453:
444:
438:
432:
368:. Swans usually
302:
245:
161:
160:
135:
125:
62:
52:Temporal range:
46:
45:
21:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6191:
6186:
6178:
6173:
6165:
6160:
6152:
6150:
6142:
6137:
6129:
6124:
6116:
6111:
6103:
6098:
6090:
6085:
6077:
6072:
6064:
6059:
6051:
6046:
6038:
6033:
6025:
6020:
6012:
6007:
5999:
5994:
5986:
5981:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5938:
5928:
5919:
5912:
5896:
5876:
5825:
5719:
5675:
5487:
5335:Australotadorna
5310:
5130:
5110:
5073:
5046:
5027:Paracygnopterus
5009:
4677:
4664:
4647:
4640:
4616:
4596:
4560:
4520:
4479:
4442:
4415:
4348:Naranbulagornis
4297:
4289:
4258:
4185:
4168:Pelagornithidae
4121:
4108:
4075:
4055:
4028:
4001:
3995:Avemetatarsalia
3980:Avemetatarsalia
3970:
3932:
3931:
3921:
3914:
3866:
3850:
3835:(5): 341â346.
3808:
3805:
3800:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3760:
3756:
3747:
3745:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3460:
3456:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3359:The Birds World
3355:
3351:
3312:
3308:
3295:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3244:
3240:
3229:
3225:
3178:
3174:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3137:
3133:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3093:
3089:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3027:
3023:
3000:
2996:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2939:
2935:
2929:Wayback Machine
2920:
2916:
2909:
2895:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2841:
2830:
2823:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2753:
2746:
2729:
2725:
2719:Perseus Project
2695:
2691:
2685:Perseus Project
2673:
2669:
2656:
2652:
2639:
2635:
2622:
2618:
2601:
2597:
2584:
2580:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2546:
2542:
2525:
2521:
2508:(3): 225â241 .
2490:
2486:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2406:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2338:
2331:
2327:
2284:
2264:
2252:spiritual grace
2174:
2168:
2132:Western culture
2120:
2112:Hugh of Lincoln
2104:Hugh of Lincoln
2096:
2065:
2042:Swan of Tuonela
1980:Norse mythology
1976:
1936:Children of Lir
1932:
1872:, the story of
1870:Greek mythology
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1841:Buckinghamshire
1833:
1824:
1805:
1796:
1793:Horgen District
1777:
1768:
1749:
1740:
1725:
1716:
1705:
1693:
1657:
1629:
1627:European motifs
1624:
1610:
1489:Cygnus hibbardi
1482:(KuroÄkin 1976)
1479:Cygnus liskunae
1368:
1308:Bewick's swan,
1188:Chatham Islands
1087:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1015:(Whooper swan)
868:
817:
802:
798:
795:
793:
790:whistling ducks
733:
714:Chatham Islands
689:, and northern
668:
662:
581:
541:
538:
535:
516:
513:
510:
474:
473:
467:
464:
461:
413:
270:
267:
244:
155:
126:
124:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
54:
53:
50:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6244:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6184:
6171:
6158:
6148:
6135:
6122:
6109:
6096:
6083:
6070:
6061:Fauna Europaea
6057:
6044:
6031:
6018:
6005:
5992:
5979:
5964:
5948:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5886:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5850:
5843:
5835:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5747:
5744:Camptorhynchus
5737:
5729:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5685:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5648:
5641:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5607:Malacorhynchus
5603:
5596:
5586:
5575:
5565:
5558:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5516:
5509:
5501:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5413:
5403:
5396:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5355:
5348:
5338:
5328:
5320:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5298:
5288:
5278:
5268:
5258:
5251:
5241:
5234:
5224:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5188:
5178:
5168:
5161:
5151:
5140:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5120:
5118:
5116:Stictonettinae
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5086:
5084:
5082:Dendrocheninae
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5064:
5056:
5054:
5052:Dendrocygninae
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5022:
5020:
5018:Romainvillinae
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
4996:
4985:
4974:
4963:
4953:
4942:
4931:
4921:
4910:
4906:Protomelanitta
4899:
4888:
4878:
4867:
4863:Mioquerquedula
4856:
4845:
4842:Lavanttalornis
4835:
4824:
4813:
4802:
4791:
4780:
4770:
4759:
4748:
4745:Caerulonettion
4738:
4727:
4717:
4706:
4696:
4684:
4678:
4673:
4666:
4665:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4586:
4584:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4548:
4538:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4506:
4500:
4498:Anseranatoidea
4491:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4460:
4452:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4392:
4388:Petropluvialis
4381:
4371:
4361:
4351:
4341:
4329:
4319:
4307:
4301:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4196:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4172:
4161:
4157:Dromornithidae
4150:
4139:
4128:
4122:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4015:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3988:
3982:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3960:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3923:
3922:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3864:
3848:
3843:
3822:
3804:
3803:External links
3801:
3799:
3798:
3779:
3772:
3754:
3723:
3707:
3676:
3646:
3625:"Whooper Swan"
3616:
3586:
3579:
3561:
3535:
3528:
3510:
3482:
3454:
3436:
3405:
3374:
3367:
3349:
3322:(2): 384â392.
3306:
3289:
3271:
3246:Boyd, John H.
3238:
3223:
3186:Avian Research
3172:
3150:
3143:. Yahoo News.
3131:
3125:2012-07-08 at
3112:
3105:
3087:
3068:(4): 323â327.
3048:
3021:
3008:National Parks
2994:
2967:
2958:
2951:
2933:
2914:
2907:
2889:
2873:www.mindat.org
2860:
2853:
2828:
2821:
2799:
2792:
2772:
2765:
2744:
2723:
2689:
2667:
2650:
2633:
2616:
2595:
2578:
2565:
2558:
2540:
2519:
2484:
2464:
2438:
2413:
2388:
2363:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2311:
2283:
2280:
2263:
2260:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2167:
2164:
2119:
2116:
2095:
2092:
2064:
2058:
2008:, part of the
1990:, home of the
1975:
1972:
1941:In the legend
1931:
1928:
1876:recounts that
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1849:United Kingdom
1834:
1827:
1825:
1806:
1799:
1797:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1750:
1743:
1741:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1676:, a religious
1656:
1653:
1628:
1625:
1609:
1606:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1565:
1558:
1548:
1541:Cygnus equitum
1537:
1525:
1510:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1452:Lambrecht 1933
1442:
1441:
1440:
1367:
1364:
1348:coscoroba swan
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1321:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1279:North America
1277:
1270:
1268:Trumpeter swan
1265:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1220:South America
1218:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1174:Cygnus atratus
1171:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:(Tundra swan)
1030:C. columbianus
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
983:
978:
976:
968:
967:
964:
963:
959:(Gmelin, 1789)
950:
940:
938:
935:
934:
931:
930:
926:(Latham, 1790)
917:
907:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
887:
877:
875:
869:
867:
864:
823:Black swan in
816:
813:
741:Lake Constance
732:
729:
661:
658:
638:Cygnus atratus
605:trumpeter swan
580:
577:
564:Middle English
412:
409:
362:coscoroba swan
310:
309:
295:
294:
288:
287:
281:6 living, see
277:
276:
272:
271:
268:
259:
258:
252:
251:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
149:
148:
137:
136:
128:
127:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6243:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6194:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6149:
6145:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5984:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5965:
5960:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5932:
5916:
5893:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5434:Plectropterus
5431:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5012:
5005:
5004:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4644:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4582:Paranyrocidae
4576:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4557:
4556:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4526:Anseranatidae
4523:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4358:Paakniwatavis
4352:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:sensu stricto
4296:
4292:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:Anachronornis
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4119:Anserimorphae
4115:
4111:
4107:
4106:Anserimorphae
4102:
4098:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4061:Anserimorphae
4058:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3897:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3879:
3877:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3775:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3711:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3634:
3630:
3629:wwf.panda.org
3626:
3620:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3582:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3368:9781447875857
3364:
3360:
3353:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3234:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3127:archive.today
3124:
3121:
3116:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2962:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2856:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2824:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2803:
2795:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2709:Scott, Robert
2706:
2702:
2693:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2561:
2559:0-19-928791-0
2555:
2551:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:British Crown
2297:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:Marius Petipa
2076:
2072:
2071:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2054:Cygnus cygnus
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2035:based on the
2034:
2033:
2029:composed the
2028:
2027:Jean Sibelius
2024:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:Lay of Volund
2003:
2002:
2001:Volundarkvida
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1927:
1926:(rare bird).
1925:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:Helen of Troy
1875:
1871:
1867:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:South Karelia
1730:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:confraternity
1675:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:Other genera
1577:
1570:
1569:Cygnus atavus
1566:
1563:
1559:
1555:(De Vis 1905)
1553:
1549:
1542:
1539:â Dwarf swan (
1538:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1492:Brodkorb 1958
1490:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1459:Cygnus mariae
1456:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1389:of the genus
1388:
1387:fossil record
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:Fossil record
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:Cygnus cygnus
1237:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1115:Distribution
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
990:
989:
988:C. buccinator
982:
981:
974:
970:
969:
966:
965:
962:
957:
956:
948:
944:
943:
937:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:(Black swan)
924:
923:
915:
911:
910:
904:
903:
900:
899:
896:
894:
893:
885:
881:
880:
873:
872:
863:
861:
857:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
826:
821:
812:
810:
791:
785:
783:
778:
769:
764:
760:
753:
748:
742:
737:
728:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
677:migrate from
676:
675:Whooper swans
672:
667:
657:
655:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
590:
585:
576:
574:
569:
565:
561:
556:
547:
533:
528:
527:
522:
509:
504:
498:
494:
490:
488:
483:
482:
478:are known as
471:
459:
455:
448:
443:
437:
431:
426:
422:
418:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
381:
379:
375:
371:
370:mate for life
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
345:
341:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:
316:
308:
305:
301:
296:
293:
289:
286:
284:
278:
273:
266:
265:
260:
257:
253:
248:
243:
242:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
61:
57:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5943:
5889:
5869:
5864:Sibirionetta
5862:
5855:
5845:
5838:
5818:
5813:Shiriyanetta
5811:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5768:Histrionicus
5766:
5759:
5752:
5742:
5732:
5712:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5643:
5636:
5626:
5619:
5614:Marmaronetta
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5580:
5570:
5560:
5552:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5523:Anabernicula
5521:
5511:
5504:
5480:
5470:
5463:
5458:Sarkidiornis
5456:
5449:
5444:Pleistoanser
5442:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5408:
5398:
5391:
5383:Hymenolaimus
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5350:
5343:
5333:
5323:
5303:
5293:
5283:
5273:
5263:
5254:
5253:
5246:
5236:
5229:
5218:
5207:
5200:
5195:Bonibernicla
5193:
5183:
5175:Anserobranta
5173:
5163:
5156:
5146:
5123:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5068:Thalassornis
5066:
5059:
5039:
5034:Romainvillia
5032:
5025:
5001:
4992:Thambetochen
4990:
4979:
4968:
4958:
4947:
4936:
4926:
4915:
4904:
4893:
4883:
4872:
4861:
4850:
4840:
4829:
4818:
4807:
4796:
4785:
4775:
4764:
4753:
4743:
4734:Bambolinetta
4732:
4722:
4711:
4703:Allgoviachen
4701:
4690:
4589:
4553:
4543:
4533:
4512:
4472:
4465:
4455:
4435:
4408:
4397:
4386:
4376:
4366:
4356:
4346:
4335:
4324:
4313:
4298:
4295:Anseriformes
4281:
4274:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4208:
4201:
4177:
4166:
4155:
4144:
4134:
3964:Galloanserae
3962:Superorder:
3953:
3875:
3869:"Swan"
3857:
3853:"Swan"
3832:
3826:
3815:
3811:"Swan"
3792:
3788:
3782:
3763:
3757:
3746:. Retrieved
3735:
3726:
3715:
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3689:
3679:
3667:. Retrieved
3659:birdlist.org
3658:
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3633:the original
3628:
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3598:
3589:
3570:
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3538:
3519:
3513:
3501:. Retrieved
3494:
3485:
3473:. Retrieved
3467:
3457:
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3418:
3408:
3396:. Retrieved
3387:
3377:
3358:
3352:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3301:
3298:Cygnus verae
3297:
3292:
3284:the original
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3241:
3232:
3226:
3209:10871/126306
3189:
3185:
3175:
3162:
3153:
3134:
3115:
3096:
3090:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3024:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2961:
2942:
2936:
2917:
2898:
2892:
2881:. Retrieved
2872:
2869:"Mindat.org"
2863:
2844:
2810:
2802:
2782:
2775:
2756:
2736:
2726:
2712:
2692:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2623:Jack Zipes,
2619:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2576:= young duck
2573:
2568:
2549:
2543:
2532:
2522:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2487:
2477:
2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2441:
2430:. Retrieved
2416:
2405:. Retrieved
2400:
2391:
2380:. Retrieved
2366:
2352:(1): 89â98.
2349:
2345:
2341:
2296:River Thames
2268:divine twins
2265:
2241:
2198:
2193:
2185:
2175:
2172:Hamsa (bird)
2159:
2143:
2139:
2121:
2109:
2094:Christianity
2068:
2066:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2016:
2014:
2005:
1999:
1977:
1957:
1942:
1940:
1933:
1919:
1912:
1901:
1894:
1863:
1767:for "Swan").
1686:
1671:
1669:
1658:
1646:
1640:
1630:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1582:
1568:
1561:
1551:
1540:
1528:
1517:
1504:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1469:Cygnus verae
1468:
1462:Bickart 1990
1458:
1448:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1404:C. falconeri
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1351:
1345:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1291:
1262:
1244:Whooper swan
1238:
1226:
1208:
1196:
1173:
1161:
1148:
1133:
1121:
1112:Description
1109:Common name
1091:
1089:
1088:
1028:
1027:
1007:
1006:
986:
985:
972:
961:(Mute swan)
953:
952:
946:
920:
919:
913:
890:
889:
883:
860:last ice age
855:
849:biogeography
844:
832:
830:
809:tundra swans
786:
773:
757:
722:
703:
646:
637:
631:
616:
609:whooper swan
594:
572:
559:
519:), from the
507:
485:
479:
472:
457:
449:
439:and Swedish
424:
416:
414:
392:
365:
355:
350:
346:
319:
318:
314:
313:
299:
298:
280:
269:Gmelin, 1789
262:
256:Type species
240:
239:
210:Anseriformes
144:
56:Late Miocene
43:
6100:iNaturalist
5968:Wikispecies
5714:Tirarinetta
5690:Heteronetta
5663:Salvadorina
5572:Dunstanetta
5345:Brantadorna
5285:Megalodytes
5265:Cygnopterus
5158:Annakacygna
5125:Stictonetta
5098:Manuherikia
5061:Dendrocygna
5041:Saintandrea
4960:Tagayanetta
4938:Sharganetta
4928:Selenonetta
4831:Heteroanser
4809:Garganornis
4777:Cousteauvia
4611:See below â
4555:Eoanseranas
4399:Proherodius
4368:Palaeopapia
4337:Headonornis
4283:Danielsavis
4232:Proherodius
4225:Presbyornis
4218:Murgonornis
4210:Headonornis
4049:Maniraptora
4034:Maniraptora
3714:The ballet
3469:Smithsonian
3120:"Mute Swan"
3014:(3â4): 35.
2342:Cygnus olor
2314:Royal Swans
2288:Swan upping
2276:sun goddess
2248:Paramahamsa
2194:Sattva Guna
2128:RubĂ©n DarĂo
2067:The ballet
2010:Poetic Edda
1984:Well of Urd
1974:Nordic lore
1960:W. B. Yeats
1888:, Queen of
1789:Lake Zurich
1661:Elizabeth I
1622:Swan maiden
1618:Swan upping
1584:Annakacygna
1333:columbianus
1329:columbianus
1314:columbianus
1297:Tundra swan
1197:Sthenelides
1149:Cygnus olor
1134:Cygnus olor
1034:(Ord, 1815)
884:Sthenelides
825:TeresĂłpolis
782:tundra swan
687:Scandinavia
579:Description
475:Young swans
397:Vrelo Bosne
393:Cygnus olor
264:Cygnus olor
226:Subfamily:
145:Cygnus olor
6210:Categories
5803:Polysticta
5775:Lophodytes
5670:Speculanas
5656:Rhodonessa
5645:Pteronetta
5638:Pinpanetta
5600:Lophonetta
5562:Chenonetta
5544:Callonetta
5530:Asarcornis
5513:Amazonetta
5420:Nannonetta
5410:Miotadorna
5400:Merganetta
5369:Chloephaga
5362:Centrornis
5316:Tadorninae
5305:Presbychen
5295:Paracygnus
5231:Cnemiornis
5148:Afrocygnus
5091:Dendrochen
4798:Eutelornis
4787:Eonerornis
4692:Aldabranas
4591:Paranyroca
4514:Anatalavis
4467:Chainkanas
4437:Chaunoides
4315:Agnopterus
4239:Telmabates
4203:Bumbalavis
4179:Vegaviidae
4070:see belowâ
3958:Neognathae
3916:Genera of
3748:2019-07-31
3669:2 December
3639:2 December
3609:2 December
3554:2 December
3429:2 December
3398:2 December
3264:22 January
2977:Waterbirds
2883:2021-11-27
2432:2018-05-20
2407:2023-08-05
2397:"Anatidae"
2382:2021-12-17
2325:References
2292:mute swans
2170:See also:
2148:Modernismo
2083:Lev Ivanov
1996:Prose Edda
1612:See also:
1608:In culture
1514:Giant swan
1377:skeleton (
1375:Black swan
1274:extinction
1179:Black swan
922:C. atratus
777:pair bonds
718:introduced
664:See also:
634:black swan
493:Old French
415:The genus
366:true swans
141:Mute swans
6216:Anserinae
5959:Q29564928
5820:Somateria
5789:Mergellus
5782:Melanitta
5754:Chendytes
5734:Bucephala
5593:Lavadytis
5582:Eoneornis
5554:Chenoanas
5465:Tachyeres
5376:Cyanochen
5325:Alopochen
5275:Eremochen
5238:Coscoroba
5209:Cereopsis
5136:Anserinae
4981:Teleornis
4917:Ptaiochen
4874:Nogusunna
4820:Helonetta
4724:Awengkere
4713:Ankonetta
4570:Anatoidea
4545:Anserpica
4535:Anseranas
4448:Anhimidae
4246:Teviornis
4146:Gastornis
4136:Conflicto
4022:Theropoda
4007:Theropoda
3935:Kingdom:
3918:waterfowl
3717:Swan Lake
3218:2053-7166
3192:(1): 30.
2612:swanlings
2608:swanlings
2190:Saraswati
2140:Lohengrin
2106:with swan
2070:Swan Lake
2061:Swan Lake
2004:, or the
1922:rara avis
1897:swan song
1866:mythology
1691:Heraldics
1665:swan pits
1642:Lohengrin
1534:Cope 1878
1503:Louchart
1472:Boev 2000
1425:Subgenus
1360:shelducks
1225:Subgenus
1195:Subgenus
1160:Subgenus
1139:Mute swan
1120:Subgenus
1100:Subgenus
1009:C. cygnus
866:Phylogeny
731:Behaviour
725:migratory
683:Greenland
649:subarctic
601:mute swan
589:mute swan
487:swanlings
389:mute swan
387:An adult
340:Anserinae
337:subfamily
300:Cygnanser
230:Anserinae
176:Kingdom:
170:Eukaryota
6027:45510542
5953:Wikidata
5882:Aythyini
5761:Clangula
5681:Oxyurini
5628:Nettapus
5493:Anatinae
5482:Tamtamia
5393:Kaikenia
5248:Cygnavus
5220:Chenopis
5105:Mionetta
5003:Wasonaka
4970:Talpanas
4895:Proanser
4885:Notochen
4852:Loxornis
4675:Anatidae
4662:Anatidae
4602:Anatidae
4410:Wunketru
3943:Chordata
3941:Phylum:
3937:Animalia
3742:Archived
3694:Archived
3663:Archived
3603:Archived
3548:Archived
3503:June 24,
3475:June 24,
3449:Archived
3423:Archived
3392:Archived
3344:85860957
3255:Archived
3167:Archived
3163:BBC News
3145:Archived
3123:Archived
3082:32804332
3035:Archived
3016:Archived
2925:Archived
2877:Archived
2733:"cygnet"
2663:swanling
2646:swanling
2629:swanling
2591:swanling
2574:duckling
2475:(1764).
2451:Archived
2426:Archived
2376:Archived
2306:and the
2282:See also
2203:Sanskrit
2182:Sanskrit
2178:Hinduism
2166:Hinduism
2162:(1910).
2037:Kalevala
2018:Kalevala
1813:Stormarn
1809:District
1729:Joutseno
1648:Parsifal
1427:Chenopis
1318:bewickii
1162:Chenopis
914:Chenopis
853:subgenus
841:Pliocene
827:, Brazil
654:mandible
597:Anatidae
433:, Dutch
401:Sarajevo
376:in each
351:Cygninae
325:Anatidae
292:Synonyms
275:Species
247:Garsault
220:Anatidae
216:Family:
190:Chordata
186:Phylum:
180:Animalia
166:Domain:
60:Holocene
6092:2498334
5871:Spatula
5857:Matanas
5831:Anatini
5725:Mergini
5697:Nomonyx
5537:Biziura
5472:Tadorna
5427:Neochen
5352:Cairina
5185:Asiavis
4949:Sinanas
4489:Anseres
4421:Anhimae
4326:Eonessa
3947:Class:
3881:. 1914.
3862:. 1905.
3700:31 July
3336:4524452
3041:11 June
2989:1522341
2717:at the
2294:on the
2205:verse:
2023:Tuonela
1915:Juvenal
1845:England
1821:Germany
1737:Finland
1655:As food
1395:C. olor
1303:Eurasia
1147:, show
1085:Species
955:C. olor
874:Cygnus
837:Miocene
801:⁄
770:, Japan
710:extinct
679:Iceland
613:plumage
562:, from
481:cygnets
358:extinct
347:Cygnini
304:Kretzoi
236:Genus:
206:Order:
196:Class:
18:Cygnets
6193:159087
6167:140298
6151:NZOR:
6118:174984
6048:EURING
6040:1CYGNG
5988:Cygnus
5974:Cygnus
5944:Cygnus
5891:Aythya
5847:Mareca
5796:Mergus
5704:Oxyura
5451:Radjah
5255:Cygnus
5202:Branta
4755:Cayaoa
4474:Chauna
4457:Anhima
4253:Wilaru
3878:
3770:
3737:Forbes
3577:
3526:
3365:
3342:
3334:
3216:
3103:
3080:
2987:
2949:
2905:
2851:
2819:
2790:
2763:
2699:ÎșÏÎșÎœÎżÏ
2675:cycnus
2556:
2529:"swan"
2457:5 July
2318:Ottawa
2302:, the
2199:Viveka
2156:sonnet
2136:Wagner
2063:ballet
1988:Asgard
1904:Apollo
1890:Sparta
1785:Horgen
1765:Polish
1761:ĆabÄdĆș
1637:Wagner
1620:, and
1562:Cygnus
1507:. 1998
1499:Cygnus
1413:Sicily
1391:Cygnus
1325:Cygnus
1310:Cygnus
1227:Cygnus
1103:Image
1092:Cygnus
1090:Genus
973:Cygnus
845:Cygnus
833:Cygnus
768:Toyako
752:Danube
697:, and
691:Russia
627:Sicily
607:, and
555:kĂœknos
550:ÎșÏÎșÎœÎżÏ
532:cycnus
526:cygnus
514:little
430:Schwan
417:Cygnus
378:clutch
320:Cygnus
306:, 1957
249:, 1764
241:Cygnus
6226:Swans
6188:WoRMS
6180:83418
6066:96467
5621:Netta
5165:Anser
4378:Peioa
3954:Clade
3340:S2CID
3332:JSTOR
3258:(PDF)
3251:(PDF)
3097:Swans
3078:S2CID
2985:JSTOR
2244:Vedic
2186:hamsa
1949:Sidhe
1908:Delos
1868:. In
1815:, in
1781:Swiss
1602:stork
1505:et al
1409:Malta
1356:geese
856:Olor,
754:river
699:Japan
695:China
623:Malta
568:cobbe
546:Greek
523:word
521:Latin
503:cisne
497:cigne
452:*swen
436:zwaan
344:tribe
333:ducks
329:geese
315:Swans
6144:8867
6139:NCBI
6113:ITIS
6105:6913
6087:GBIF
6053:1559
6035:EPPO
6014:3Y72
6001:3205
5996:BOLD
5840:Anas
4047:see
4020:see
3993:see
3949:Aves
3768:ISBN
3764:Swan
3702:2019
3671:2016
3641:2016
3611:2016
3575:ISBN
3571:Swan
3556:2016
3524:ISBN
3520:Swan
3505:2024
3477:2024
3431:2016
3400:2016
3363:ISBN
3266:2020
3214:ISSN
3101:ISBN
3060:)".
3043:2018
2947:ISBN
2943:Swan
2903:ISBN
2899:Swan
2849:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2788:ISBN
2761:ISBN
2757:Swan
2572:Cf.
2554:ISBN
2459:2018
2344:)".
2081:and
1992:gods
1886:Leda
1882:Zeus
1835:The
1807:The
1670:The
1645:and
1596:and
1501:sp.
1411:and
1399:Olor
1385:The
1358:and
1346:The
1122:Olor
947:Olor
625:and
539:swan
442:svan
425:swan
374:eggs
331:and
283:text
200:Aves
66:Preê
49:Swan
6126:NBN
6022:EoL
6009:CoL
5983:AFD
5506:Aix
3837:doi
3833:327
3830:IIA
3324:doi
3204:hdl
3194:doi
3070:doi
2683:on
2510:doi
2354:doi
2138:'s
2122:In
2102:St
1978:In
1843:in
1839:of
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