1999 Odisha cyclone

1156:. According to the Southern Electricity Supply Corporation, damage to the power grid caused by the cyclone totaled ₹330 million (US$ 4.4 million). Stalling over land, the Odisha cyclone dropped torrential rainfall, with 24-hour rainfall rates at times exceeding 20 cm (7.9 in); Paradip documented 53 cm (20.9 in) over one 24-hour period. Over the course of the storm's passage, total rainfall amounts over 60 cm (23.6 in) occurred over a large swath of Odisha. The highest recorded rainfall total was documented in Oupada, which measured 95.5 cm (37.60 in) of rain over a three-day period. Flooding caused by the storm was estimated to have killed approximately 2,000 people. The heavy rains flattened thatched huts and damaged roads and other infrastructure. Within the seven worst affected districts, over 70% of homes were destroyed; most of these were thatched homes, though 10–15% of non-thatch roofed homes were also destroyed. Approximately 11,000 schools were either significantly damaged or destroyed. All major district roads in the area were either washed out or blocked by felled trees. In Bhubaneswar, 60% of trees were flattened by the winds and rain; aerial surveys revealed that the entire city was submerged by floodwaters. Adjacent areas were nearly stripped of all tree cover. Until 8 November, the city remained without power. The inundation induced by the far-reaching storm surge and heavy rain kept 659: 1136:

was determined to have been too high. Regardless, no in-situ measurement of the peak storm surge exists as all potential instruments were destroyed by the storm. Storm surge was responsible for a majority of the fatalities linked to the 1999 Odisha cyclone, accounting for around 7,000 deaths. The intense wave action sank 9,085 fishing boats and caused the loss of 22,143 fishing nets. Some fishing trawlers were carried and deposited 1.5–2.0 km (0.9–1.2 mi) inland. A 4 km (2.5 mi) stretch of road leading out of Paradip was covered by sand dunes measuring 1 m (3.3 ft) in height and 0.5 km (0.3 mi) in width. Paradip Port sustained severe damage to several components including various warehouses and its power transmission system, though its core infrastructure remained intact. Damage at the port was estimated at ₹300 million (US$ 6.9 million). The storm surge destroyed nearly every house in Paradip near the point of landfall. In

667: 1603: 246: 702:(DAC) served as the primary administrative body for coordinating preparatory and relief work during the 1999 Odisha cyclone. Upon the storm's formation, the DAC requested the chief secretaries and relief commissioners of Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and West Bengal to begin storm preparations and initiate evacuations if necessary. Evacuations in Odisha involved nearly 150,000 people living within 10 km (6 mi) of the coastline in five districts. Six districts maintained 23 permanent cyclone shelters operated by the 387: 1116:' EM-DAT disaster database indicates that 10,915 people were killed. However, other estimates suggested that the death toll may have been as high as 30,000. The storm's effects damaged 1.6 million homes across 14,643 villages and 97 blocks. In turn, 2.5 million people were marooned. A total of 18,420 km (7,110 sq mi) (7,110 mi) of crop land was impacted, and 444,000 livestock casualties were also reported. The 3293: 456: 3303: 466: 40: 476: 650:, inducing a southward drift that brought BOB 06 back over the Bay of Bengal. The cyclone continued to weaken over water, and the IMD stopped monitoring the storm on 31 October; the JTWC followed suit a day later. The remnant low-pressure system continued to meander around the area for a few more days before eventually dissipating. 1397:(US$ 73.3 million) for relief alongside ₹25 billion (US$ 366.7 million) for rehabilitation. The Central government also considered the establishment of a Department for Natural Disaster Management to handle the devastation caused by the cyclone. Ultimately, a "High Powered Task Force" was formed under the command of the 646:. Remaining situated over land, the storm steadily weakened as it began to advect dry air into its circulation, deteriorating into a cyclonic storm on 30 October. The entraining of dry air limited thunderstorm activity to a single rainband to the system's northeast. Soon, the weakening storm became caught in a 1135:

that brought water up to 35 km (20 mi) inland, inundating a large swath of coastal areas. The Indian Ministry of Urban Development estimated a peak storm surge height of 6.7 m (22 ft). One visually estimated storm surge of 9 m (30 ft) was reported; however, this estimate

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assessment team was assembled to survey the damage. CARE carried over its preexisting relief operations from the early October cyclone, routing food supplies by train to hard-hit locations in Odisha. The Odisha state branch of the Red Cross extended the emergency relief phase to a three-month relief

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3 billion (US$ 69.3 million) to the Odisha state government, supplementing an earlier allocation of US$ 59.5 million made towards relief from the cyclone that struck the region earlier that October. However, the Odisha state government demanded a larger commitment of ₹5 billion

562:. With the storm now steadily organizing, the JTWC once again issued a TCFA at 19:30 UTC on 25 October; early the following day, the IMD assessed that the nascent depression had strengthened into a cyclonic storm. At the time, the storm was located 325 km (200 mi) south-southeast of 1377:

saw increased incidences following the storm's impact. Within a month of the cyclone's landfall, the Odisha state government reported 22,296 cases of diarrheal disorders. The area's vulnerability to disease was also compounded by a lack of pre-storm vaccinations, raising fears of a potential

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on 26 October; the first bulletin noted potential impacts and advised fishermen not to venture out to sea. Six warnings were issued for the islands, with the last being issued on 27 October once the storm passed to the north and west. Due to initial uncertainty in the storm's forecast track, the

354:, rice, and other winter-time harvests. Although estimates of the death toll varied significantly—at times suggesting 30,000 fatalities—the Government of India enumerated 9,887 fatalities in the country, of which a majority were caused by storm surge; over 8,000 deaths occurred in 1151:

each recorded sustained winds of 150 km/h (95 mph) before their instruments failed. Winds of 175 km/h (110 mph) were measured in Puri as the cyclone passed to the north. The strong winds damaged electric lines and uprooted trees over 50 years old in Puri and Kendrapada.

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that struck the same region less than two weeks earlier. The 5–6 m (16–20 ft) surge brought water up to 35 km (20 mi) inland, carrying along with it coastal debris and inundating towns and villages. The surge combined with heavy rains to produce widespread flooding, damaging

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The Government of India declared a national disaster in the aftermath of the cyclone, though international appeals were initially unanticipated. The destruction wrought by the cyclone was expected to cause a six-month-long total loss of normal livelihood. Damage sustained to various sanitation

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to its northeast, BOB 06 began to take a more northwesterly course. The ridge also provided a highly conducive environment for intensification and eventually became positioned atop the strengthening cyclonic storm, slowing the cyclone and allowing it to generate good outflow. With these

1572:, Banipat, and Potak. A total of 200 concrete homes were constructed, as well as two concrete schools and two village tube-wells. The project was finally completed in May 2002, two and a half years after the cyclone hit. Similarly, Oxfam facilitated various restoration projects in the 1107:

of Erasma and Kujang in Jagatsinghpur were the worst affected. In total, 12.9 million people were affected by the storm; estimates for the storm's death toll vary significantly, though the India Meteorological Department indicated that around 9,887 were killed, with an additional

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was closed until 2 November, curtailing relief operations. Schools that survived the cyclone were repurposed as temporary shelters for those displaced. Due to the high amount of animal carcasses, the Government of India offered US$ 3 for every carcass burned–higher than

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were dispatched to aid the recovery efforts. Contributions from foreign governments amounted to nearly US$ 13 million, with more than half allocated by the United States. Alongside foreign and domestic government contributions, between 12 and 14 international

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helicopters dropped food packets in affected regions beginning on 30 October, while other government ground personnel distributed various relief supplies including vaccines and plastic sheeting. Due to severe damage to air traffic control infrastructure, the

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dispatched aid to 91 villages greatly affected by the storm in the Jagatsinghpur and Kendrapada districts; medical camps were established in 32 villages. Three villages were "adopted" by BAPS Charities in January 2000 to rebuild in Jagatsinghpur:

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on Odisha on 29 October. The cyclone steadily weakened due to persistent land interaction and dry air, remaining quasi-stationary for two days before slowly drifting offshore as a much weaker system; the storm dissipated on 4 November over the

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330,000 (US$ 540,837). DFID's initial emergency assistance was later increased to £3 million (US$ 4.9 million) and supplemented by a £25 million ($ 40.9 million) contribution over the course of six months. The

345:. The storm was the most severe to strike Odisha in the 20th century, raking the state and adjacent areas with high storm surge, powerful winds, and torrential rainfall. The storm's impacts exacerbated the damage caused by a 1050:

The state of Odisha sustained the most catastrophic damage associated with Cyclone BOB 06, which was considered the state's severest cyclone of the 20th century. The damage was compounded by the earlier impact of a

1140:, 27 villages were submerged by the surge. To the south in southern Andhra Pradesh, 48 trawlers sank. To the north in West Bengal, Substantial damage to housing was reported, causing injuries to 30 people in 1401:

to provide rehabilitation support. The Indian Army sent infantry, engineers, and signal detachments to assist with disaster relief, including a field medical unit containing 30 ambulances and 340 doctors.

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was the only storm in the region of comparable intensity. Although the storm's organization and appearance deteriorated as it neared land, BOB 06's intensity held steady up until it made landfall on the

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outbreak. The outbreak of diseases caused by the storm's effects stabilized by February 2000. For most locations, the initial loss of telecommunication and rail operation was restored within a few days.

1734:. The designation BOB 06 indicates that the storm was the sixth to form in the Bay of Bengal that year. This was the primary system used by the IMD to identify cyclones until 2004, when 734:, the 1999 Odisha super cyclone's northern fringes swept across the country, killing two people and initially causing 200 fishermen to go missing. Substantial damage to housing was reported. 309:

four days prior. The disturbance gradually strengthened as it took a west-northwesterly path, reaching cyclonic storm strength the next day. Aided by highly favorable conditions, the storm

710:, twelve docked ships were evacuated out to sea to avoid the cyclone. In neighboring West Bengal, 200,000 people were evacuated from the state's vulnerable low-lying islands. The 1516: 1176:. Thousands of people suffered chemical burns after the flooding mixed industrial chemicals into bathing ponds. Oswal Chemicals and Fertilisers, which maintained the world's largest 1559: 1489: 1128:. About 2 million tonnes (2.2 million tons) of the winter rice crop was destroyed. Total damage caused by the destructive cyclone amounted to US$ 4.4444 billion. 1583:

Runoff caused by the cyclone enhanced available nutrients in the Bay of Bengal, supplementing the already present equatorward ocean current and resulting in an increase in

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The India Meteorological Department periodically issued cyclone warning bulletins during the storm's lifetime, with the first being directed to the Chief Secretary of the

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early on 28 October, and at 15:00 UTC that day, the IMD classified BOB 06 as a super cyclonic storm, the highest rating on the IMD's cyclone scale. Using the

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3 billion (US$ 69.3 million) to the Odisha state government, supplementing earlier contributions made towards relief from the earlier cyclone. Various branches of the

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150,000 (US$ 203,964) to the International Federation of the Red Cross to aid the recovery effort; Canada eventually doubled their contributions through the Canadian

313:, attaining super cyclonic storm intensity on 28 October, before peaking on the next day with winds of 260 km/h (160 mph) and a record-low pressure of 912 1550:

sent US$ 700,000 worth of various relief supplies in concert with CASA. The Indian Red Cross Society distributed relief supplies from their zonal warehouse in

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beginning on 28 October. These warnings eventually narrowed in scope to the eventually affected areas, with the last warning being issued for Odisha on 31 October.

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at 03:00 UTC on 27 October and attained very severe cyclonic storm intensity just nine hours later with the storm centered 650 km (405 mi) south of

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plant, reported severe damage to the facility. In the five districts most affected, all electric water pumps were disabled, though hand pumps remained operable.

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was placed on stand-by, and food supplies were stocked up in prone regions. Train service was cancelled for the areas expected to be impacted by the cyclone.

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that struck nearby areas just 11 days earlier. Twelve districts of Odisha suffered severe damage, reporting complete breakdown of essential services:

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Madhu, N. V.; Maheswaran, P. A.; Jyothibabu, R.; Sunil, V.; Revichandran, C.; Balasubramanian, T.; Gopalakrishnan, T. C.; Nair, K. K. C. (25 June 2002).

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prepared an initial aid package, including emergency water equipment worth £250,000 (US$ 306,665) and 50,000 instant meals. Several members of the

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around 1.6 million homes and causing rivers to breach 20,005 flood embankments. The storm's effects destroyed numerous crops, including

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operation and a six-month rehabilitation program with the help of the Federation. The overall humanitarian response spanned well into late 2000.

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Downed power lines across the state cut off communications between Odisha and the rest of the world for over 24 hours and caused widespread

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submerged in knee-deep water for six days after landfall. Over the course of four days, the excessive rainfall caused the flooding of the

2660: 2101: 1628:– The sixth-deadliest tropical cyclone recorded worldwide, also the second costliest tropical cyclone recorded in the North Indian Ocean 3348: 2837:"Constitution of a High Powered Task Force on 10.11.99 for rehabilitation and Reconstruction in the cyclone affected areas of Orissa" 2153: 1428: 538:

and moved into the Andaman Sea by 03:00 UTC on the following day. Although the environment remained moderately unfavorable for

1634: – a powerful Category 5-equivalent tropical cyclone that made landfall near the same location as the 1999 Odisha cyclone 1456: 2686: 3332: 1539: 1538:

made contributions to the post-cyclone relief efforts. Lutheran World Relief made initial grants of US$ 15,000 each to the

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and prevented any significant organization. Tracking westward, the disturbance encountered a more favorable environment in the

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by pressure with sustained winds at the time matched by only two other known cyclones in the Bay of Bengal. At the time, the

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European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (4 November 1999).

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Cyclone 05B as it was rapidly intensifying on 28 October. At the time, it was classified as a 'Very Severe Cyclonic Storm.'

3026: 2634: 3591: 3161: 3129: 2310: 1780:

Contribution through respective country's branch of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

2813: 2608: 3325: 1408: 17: 2178: 1731: 1512: 1493: 534:, causing convection to diminish and resulting in the cancellation of the TCFA. On 24 October, the storm crossed the 333:

Although its primary effects were felt in a localized area of India, the outer fringes of the super cyclone impacted

2234: 1998: 658: 579: 3596: 1687:; its name was changed in 2011 following the passage of the Orissa Bill and adoption of the 113th Amendment to the 523: 2764: 2742: 555: 270: 197: 115: 2791: 2333: 2128: 1530:

as the government's relief supplies only covered 40% of affected areas. In response to the storm's devastation,

3586: 3296: 3154: 2931: 2453: 2716: 1172:, Kharasua, and Salandi rivers, resulting in 20,005 flood embankment breaches and the damaging of 6 3177: 2542: 2257: 1640: – costly and powerful Category 4 tropical cyclone, with impacts extending from Visakhapatnam into Nepal 1527: 670:

Forecasted track of Cyclone 05B on October 29th, 1999, forecasted to turn towards Bangladesh after landfall.

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were concurrently active in Odisha in the storm's aftermath. The Odisha Government made appeals to various

1104: 519: 358:. The total damage cost of the destruction wrought by the super cyclone amounted to US$ 4.44 billion. 278: 169: 3075: 2516: 1519:

made a similar allocation through an emergency grant and with reserves from an earlier grant from Norway.

3242: 3227: 2412:"India Minister Mobbed As Storm Victims Demand Food". Paradip, Odisha, India: ReliefWeb. 2 November 1999. 1643: 1398: 675: 619: 3134: 2493: 615: 290: 3317: 1849: 1946:. Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, United States: Joint Typhoon Warning Center. pp. 154–159. Archived from 1543: 1455:

for use by various relief organizations. Contributions to aid agencies were also made by the British

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Rather than moving inland as forecast, the tropical cyclone became quasi-stationary over the coastal

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Britain helps to "get Orissa back on its feet" minister announces new aid package in wake of cyclone

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on 23 October. However, the system failed to develop any further before wind shear reemerged in the

3571: 3306: 1947: 1608: 703: 499: 400: 165: 1558: 20,000 (US$ 19,491). In addition to the Indian society of the Red Cross, a joint Indian and 3352: 3247: 3222: 2954: 2427: 1735: 1481: 1386: 2606: 2232: 1108:

40 persons missing and 2,507 others injured. The majority of these deaths occurred in

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allocated more than US$ 100,000 to help supply basic health and shelter needs, while the

3191: 3098:"Enhanced biological production off Chennai triggered by October 1999 super cyclone (Orissa)" 2382: 1688: 1436: 575: 539: 511: 479: 310: 72: 2569:"Maria Minna Increases CIDA's Contribution for Victims of the Cyclone in India to $ 300,000" 1476:

800,000 (US$ 779,666) to five Swiss relief organizations operating in India. Food aid worth

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and among the most destructive in the region. The 1999 Odisha cyclone organized into a

3196: 2204: 1705: 1588: 1440: 1389: 1177: 341:. Ten people were killed in the former, while two were killed in the latter by the storm's 210: 8: 3206: 3201: 2075: 1444: 975: 895: 603: 570: 547: 469: 370: 362: 294: 1747:

This conversion from rupees to United States dollars was included in original reporting.

245: 3532: 3413: 3237: 1649: 1485: 1169: 915: 835: 598:, the IMD estimated that BOB 06 reached its peak intensity three hours later with 518:; as a result, thunderstorm activity began to increase. Prompted by these changes, the 2362:. Pilani, Rajasthan, India: Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences. Archived from 3302: 3003: 2886:

Maria Minna Announces $ 150,000 CIDA Contribution to Help Victims of Cyclone in India

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International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (13 November 2002).

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The cyclone on 29 October at its record peak intensity, as it made landfall on Odisha

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International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (30 October 1999).

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infrastructure led to a heightened risk of communicable disease outbreaks; indeed,

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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale

286: 2491: 2042: 578:, strengthening faster than climatological rates. BOB 06 strengthened into a 546:, and additional convection. At 06:00 UTC on 25 October, the system became a 3513: 3394: 3141: 2687:"From the Department for International Development: Assistance for Orissa, India" 2363: 1631: 1573: 1448: 1432: 1161: 875: 692: 611: 535: 515: 318: 144: 727:

In Myanmar, 10 people were killed and 20,000 families were displaced.

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first warnings for the coast of mainland India on 27 October concerned northern

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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs (29 October 1999).

2129:"Best track data of tropical cyclonic disturbances over the north Indian Ocean" 1637: 1625: 1504: 1165: 680: 498:, the origins of the 1999 Odisha cyclone can be traced back to an area of 3097: 3560: 3494: 3273: 1584: 1464: 1460: 1109: 1072: 955: 614:); this made BOB 06 the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded in the 591: 587: 355: 327: 136: 2658: 1757: 1709: 3268: 2076:"Terminologies used in the region of the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea" 1704:

Monetary figures are in their originally reported currency. Conversions to

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Along the Odisha coast, the cyclone generated a 5–6 m (16–20 ft)

707: 375: 3432: 2978: 2883: 2566: 2279:

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (17 November 1999).

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All dates are based on Coordinated Universal Time unless otherwise noted.

1620: 1555: 1473: 1148: 1132: 1121: 711: 688: 684: 647: 643: 495: 298: 3146: 2906: 2684: 3347: 2492:

United States Agency for International Development (16 November 1999).

2357:"Performance of Built Environment in the Oct 1999 Orissa Super Cyclone" 1662: 1523: 1117: 1096: 1084: 731: 632: 551: 507: 351: 338: 229: 140: 642:

area as it laid within a weak steering region between two upper-level

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concurrently participated in relief efforts in the storm's aftermath.

2134:. New Delhi, Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. p. 5 1850:"Report on Cyclonic Disturbances Over North Indian Ocean During 1999" 1421: 1173: 1141: 1125: 301:

on 25 October, though its origins could be traced back to an area of

2981:"ACT Alert: India – No 2/99 – A second, "super" Cyclone hits Orissa" 1666: – an Odia disaster film based on the 1999 Odisha cyclone. 2056:(1). New Delhi, Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department: 1–20 1569: 1551: 1370: 1100: 1080: 1056: 543: 503: 361:

Recovery efforts were extensive following the storm's passage. The

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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

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Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (25 November 1999).

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Francis, Simon; Gunturi, Prassad V. S. K.; Arora, Munish (2001).

1859:. RSMC-Tropical Cyclones New Delhi. February 2000. pp. 50–64 1484:

and delivered to approximately 1 million people through the

1379: 1374: 1064: 1060: 334: 225: 2159:. New Delhi, Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 2015 1490:

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

687:. Hourly dissemination of cyclone bulletins were carried out by 2311:"Black Friday: An Oxfam programme officer's report from Orissa" 1646: – considered India's first confirmed super cyclonic storm 1417: 1157: 1088: 1076: 639: 624: 542:, the disturbance organized, developing fair outflow, a strong 233: 3095: 2635:

Cyclone in Orissa : humanitarian aid worth euro 2 million

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Canadian International Development Agency (12 November 1999).

2545:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia: ReliefWeb 1999:"India - Cyclone Fact Sheet #1, Fiscal Year (FY) 2000 - India" 39: 2979:

Action by Churches Together International (1 November 1999).

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Canadian International Development Agency (2 November 1999).

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Department for International Development (5 November 1999).

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Quarterly Journal of Meteorology, Hydrology & Geophysics

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using 29 October 1999 exchange rates unless otherwise noted.

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CARE Provides Food and Shelter for Cyclone Victims in India

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Department for International Development (7 January 2000).

2865:. Toledo, Ohio, United States. 12 November 1999. p. 21 2255: 1424:

and 500 from Odisha to carry out the carcass removal.

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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)

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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)

314: 2814:"Cyclone-hit areas suffering from medicine, milk shortage" 1658:– Another cyclone that also impacted Odisha 20 years later 1416:. However, backlash led the government to fly in 200 482:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression 434:

Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)

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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)

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La Confédération soutient les victimes du cyclone en Inde

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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)

2767:. Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India: ReliefWeb. 2 November 1999 2207:"Bangladesh/India – Cyclone OCHA Situation Report No. 2" 2126: 419:

Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)

2609:"India: Orissa Cyclone Appeal No. 28/1999 Final Report" 2540: 2280: 706:, eventually serving to house 30,000 evacuees. At 3055:. Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha 2407: 2405: 1905:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary October 1999" 1358: 1346: 1334: 1322: 1310: 1298: 1286: 1274: 1262: 1250: 1238: 1226: 1214: 1033: 1026: 1008: 1003: 988: 983: 968: 963: 948: 943: 928: 923: 908: 903: 888: 883: 868: 863: 848: 843: 828: 823: 808: 803: 788: 783: 3001: 2283:. Brussels, Belgium: Université catholique de Louvain 2181:. New Delhi, Delhi, India: ReliefWeb. 29 October 1999 1730:

This identification convention is established by the

1619:– The most powerful tropical cyclone recorded in the 1492:

branch. Following an initial disaster declaration by

3089: 3067: 3029:(Report). Atlanta, Georgia, United States: ReliefWeb 2828: 2806: 1598: 1565:

Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha

1488:. Other countries sent aid through their respective 1114:

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters

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conditions in place, BOB 06 entered a phase of

439:

Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)

3108:(12). National Institute of Oceanography: 1472–1479 2834: 2757: 2402: 2354: 2235:"Orissa, India: Cyclone Information Bulletin No. 1" 2171: 1652:– The deadliest tropical cyclone recorded worldwide 2736: 2734: 2715:United Nations Children's Fund (31 October 1999). 2536: 2534: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2209:(Situation Report). Geneva, Switzerland: ReliefWeb 1546:for emergency programs in northeastern India. The 1501:United States Agency for International Development 1451:2 million (US$ 2.1 million) through the 506:on 21 October. Despite some signs of development, 321:). The storm maintained this intensity as it made 2794:. Geneva, Switzerland: ReliefWeb. 1 November 1999 2425: 550:while centered 550 km (340 mi) east of 3558: 2923: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2447: 2445: 2348: 2068: 1934: 2851: 2731: 2562: 2560: 2531: 2517:"Aid rush to victims of India's 'Supercyclone'" 2468: 2256:UN Disaster Management Team (2 December 1999). 2200: 2198: 2196: 2179:"Indian Army Evacuates People Ahead of Cyclone" 569:Under the steering influence of an upper-level 2717:"Cyclone in Orissa: UNICEF Situation Report 3" 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 602:of 260 km/h (160 mph) and a minimum 3333: 3162: 2792:"India – Cyclone OCHA Situation Report No. 3" 2765:"Indian Cyclone chaos hampers rescue efforts" 2743:"Orissa cyclone emergency update 01 Feb 2000" 2628: 2626: 2583: 2442: 2094: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1756:Values converted to United States dollar via 1548:United Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India 2557: 2543:"Australia to assist Indian cyclone victims" 2541:Government of Australia (12 November 1999). 2514: 2454:"Relief reaches India's battered east coast" 2334:"India relief teams battle cyclone calamity" 2193: 2946: 2900: 2888:(Report). Ottawa, Quebec, Canada: ReliefWeb 2519:. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: ReliefWeb 2430:(Report). London, United Kingdom: ReliefWeb 2325: 2295: 1965: 1935:McPherson, Terry; Stapler, Wendell (2000). 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1459:(DFID), with initial contributions made to 3340: 3326: 3169: 3155: 3076:"Orissa cyclone: Reconstruction in Ganjam" 2877: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2623: 2005: 244: 200:figure. Some estimates range up to 30,000) 38: 3176: 3002:Lutheran World Relief (30 October 1999). 2932:Orissa cyclone emergency update 29 Oct 99 2258:"Orissa Super Cyclone Situation Report 9" 2249: 2120: 2082:. World Meteorological Organization. 2010 1429:Canadian International Development Agency 722: 700:Department of Agriculture and Cooperation 381: 2995: 2835:Government of India (10 November 1999). 2786: 2784: 2782: 2228: 2226: 2224: 1763: 1457:Department for International Development 665: 657: 385: 2974: 2972: 2816:. New Delhi: ReliefWeb. 8 November 1999 2701: 2680: 2678: 2508: 2421: 2419: 2336:. Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India: ReliefWeb 2331: 1909:Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary 1902: 14: 3567:1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 3559: 3073: 2654: 2652: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1480:300,000 (US$ 191,700) was sent by the 1453:European Community Humanitarian Office 257:1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 155:Category 5-equivalent tropical cyclone 3321: 3150: 3018: 2952: 2929: 2859:"India villages refuse to clear dead" 2779: 2740: 2494:"India Cyclone Factsheet #1, FY 2000" 2451: 2426:Save the Children (1 November 1999). 2308: 2272: 2221: 2040: 1944:Naval Oceanography Operations Command 1937:"1999 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report" 1898: 1896: 1894: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1509:Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance 3041: 3024: 2969: 2839:. New Delhi, Delhi, India: ReliefWeb 2719:. New York, United States: ReliefWeb 2675: 2452:Watts, Himangshu (1 November 1999). 2416: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1760:using 29 October 1999 exchange rates 1540:Church's Auxiliary for Social Action 1536:Action by Churches Together Alliance 1511:to complement recovery efforts. The 1112:. where 8,119 were killed. The 490:Although the storm organized into a 2649: 2571:. Ottawa, Quebec, Canada: ReliefWeb 2456:. Paradip, Odisha, India: ReliefWeb 2332:Mohanty, Sambit (3 November 1999). 2043:"Orissa super cyclone – A Synopsis" 1923: 1120:crop was destroyed alongside other 24: 2146: 1793: 1576:, including in the communities of 1554:, with initial supplies valued at 1503:contributed US$ 7,482,000 through 1409:Biju Patnaik International Airport 149:(Record low in North Indian Ocean) 25: 3608: 3123: 2080:Severe Weather Information Centre 1871: 1732:World Meteorological Organization 1494:United States Ambassador to India 635:at 06:00 UTC on 29 October. 3301: 3292: 3291: 2983:. Geneva, Switzerland: ReliefWeb 2515:World Vision (1 November 1999). 1903:Padgett, Gary (4 January 2007). 1601: 1522:Between 12 and 14 international 1190:Foreign government contributions 524:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 474: 464: 454: 285:) was the most intense recorded 2663:(Report) (in French). ReliefWeb 1857:India Meteorological Department 1750: 1741: 1724: 653: 558:(IMD) designated the system as 556:India Meteorological Department 3349:Most intense tropical cyclones 2154:"Best Tracks Data (1990–2015)" 2127:IMD Cyclone Warning Division. 1991: 1715: 1698: 1677: 1528:non-governmental organizations 1513:United Nations Children's Fund 13: 1: 2955:"Oxfam Orissa cyclone appeal" 2041:Kalsi, S. R. (January 2006). 1973:"Orissa's new name is Odisha" 1911:. Australiansevereweather.com 1787: 1683:In 1999, Odisha was known as 502:that began developing in the 3074:Iveson, Gary (7 July 2000). 3049:"1999 Cyclone Orissa, India" 2428:SCF: Statement India Cyclone 1392:announced the allocation of 1183: 520:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 180:260 km/h (160 mph) 126:260 km/h (160 mph) 7: 3582:October 1999 events in Asia 1644:1977 Andhra Pradesh cyclone 1594: 1470:Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit 676:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 620:1977 Andhra Pradesh cyclone 10: 3613: 3592:Tropical cyclones in India 1979:. New Delhi. 24 March 2011 1589:particulate organic carbon 1053:very severe cyclonic storm 1014: 994: 974: 954: 934: 914: 894: 874: 854: 834: 814: 794: 774: 648:mid-tropospheric wind flow 209:$ 4.44 billion (1999 27:North Indian Ocean cyclone 3359: 3287: 3261: 3215: 3184: 3053:BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha 2953:Oxfam (5 November 1999). 2930:Oxfam (29 October 1999). 2741:Oxfam (1 February 2000). 2309:Oxfam (5 November 1999). 2102:"How are cyclones named?" 1544:Lutheran World Federation 1040: 755: 751: 717: 592:visible satellite imagery 252: 240: 217: 205: 189: 184: 176: 160: 153: 130: 122: 110: 103: 92:4 November 1999 88: 77:31 October 1999 71: 60:25 October 1999 56: 49: 37: 3307:Tropical cyclones portal 3025:CARE (1 November 1999). 2116:– via India Today. 1670: 1609:Tropical cyclones portal 1560:International Federation 1147:Stations in Paradip and 737: 704:Indian Red Cross Society 3597:1999 disasters in India 3202:Great Backerganj (1876) 1387:Prime Minister of India 600:maximum sustained winds 2390:Cite journal requires 723:Myanmar and Bangladesh 671: 663: 584:Chittagong, Bangladesh 487: 382:Meteorological history 232:, India (particularly 51:Meteorological history 3587:Super cyclonic storms 3243:Andhra Pradesh (1990) 3228:Andhra Pradesh (1977) 3178:Super cyclonic storms 3135:Damage video from CNN 1689:Constitution of India 1482:Australian Government 1437:Lutheran World Relief 669: 661: 580:severe cyclonic storm 576:rapid intensification 540:tropical cyclogenesis 526:(TCFA) at 02:00 480:Extratropical cyclone 389: 3140:3 March 2016 at the 1706:United States dollar 1390:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1178:diammonium phosphate 767:Affected population 401:Saffir–Simpson scale 131:Lowest pressure 105:Super cyclonic storm 3577:Disasters in Odisha 3006:(Report). ReliefWeb 2934:(Report). ReliefWeb 2911:(Report). ReliefWeb 2637:(Report). ReliefWeb 2369:on 28 February 2008 2001:. 16 November 1999. 1953:on 24 December 2016 1445:European Commission 1427:On 2 November, the 1399:Ministry of Defence 1192: 1103:. Among these, the 748: 604:barometric pressure 548:tropical depression 470:Subtropical cyclone 371:Indian Armed Forces 363:Government of India 347:very severe cyclone 311:rapidly intensified 295:tropical depression 267:1999 Odisha cyclone 34: 33:1999 Odisha cyclone 3533:Hurricane Catarina 3414:Hurricane Patricia 1977:The Times of India 1708:were made through 1650:1970 Bhola cyclone 1486:World Food Program 1463:and CARE totaling 1188: 742: 672: 664: 616:North Indian Ocean 488: 291:North Indian Ocean 177:Highest winds 162:1-minute sustained 123:Highest winds 112:3-minute sustained 32: 18:Cyclone 05B (1999) 3554: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3380:Australian region 3371:Northwest Pacific 3368:Northeast Pacific 3353:area of formation 3315: 3314: 3248:Bangladesh (1991) 3223:Rameswaram (1964) 2108:. 12 October 2013 1578:Denotified Tribes 1366: 1365: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 745:Effects in Odisha 730:Passing south of 610:(hPa; 26.93 317:(hPa; 26.93 263: 262: 201: 16:(Redirected from 3604: 3535: 3516: 3497: 3473: 3454: 3435: 3416: 3397: 3377:Southwest Indian 3362: 3361: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3319: 3318: 3305: 3295: 3294: 3185:Pre-20th century 3171: 3164: 3157: 3148: 3147: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2788: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2738: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2712: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2656: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2604: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2564: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2489: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2423: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2361: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2306: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2230: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2202: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2158: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2133: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2047: 2038: 2003: 2002: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1952: 1941: 1932: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1900: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1854: 1846: 1781: 1778: 1761: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1739: 1738:were introduced. 1728: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1702: 1696: 1681: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1404:Indian Air Force 1360: 1348: 1336: 1324: 1312: 1300: 1288: 1276: 1264: 1252: 1240: 1228: 1216: 1193: 1187: 1035: 1028: 1010: 1005: 990: 985: 970: 965: 950: 945: 930: 925: 910: 905: 890: 885: 870: 865: 850: 845: 830: 825: 810: 805: 790: 785: 753: 752: 749: 741: 596:Dvorak technique 564:Rangoon, Myanmar 532:Gulf of Thailand 522:(JTWC) issued a 492:tropical cyclone 478: 477: 468: 467: 460:Tropical cyclone 458: 457: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 287:tropical cyclone 248: 195: 156: 147: 106: 99: 97: 84: 82: 67: 65: 52: 42: 35: 31: 21: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3572:1990s in Orissa 3557: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3531: 3526: 3514:Cyclone Winston 3512: 3507: 3501:1999 & 2003 3488: 3483: 3469: 3464: 3450: 3445: 3431: 3426: 3412: 3407: 3395:Hurricane Wilma 3393: 3355: 3346: 3316: 3311: 3283: 3257: 3211: 3192:Calcutta (1737) 3180: 3175: 3142:Wayback Machine 3126: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3102:Current Science 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3072: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3007: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2951: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2905: 2901: 2891: 2889: 2882: 2878: 2868: 2866: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2790: 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1632:Cyclone Phailin 1607: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1591:in the region. 1574:Ganjam district 1202: 1186: 770:Houses damaged 747: 740: 725: 720: 693:All India Radio 656: 554:. As such, the 536:Malay Peninsula 516:South China Sea 486: 485: 484: 483: 475: 472: 465: 462: 455: 452: 446: 445: 441: 440: 436: 435: 431: 430: 426: 425: 421: 420: 416: 415: 411: 410: 406: 404: 395: 391: 384: 253: 194: 185:Overall effects 154: 148: 134: 104: 95: 93: 80: 78: 63: 61: 50: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3610: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3471:Cyclone Gafilo 3467: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3452:Odisha cyclone 3448: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3386:South Atlantic 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3365:North Atlantic 3360: 3357: 3356: 3345: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3322: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3299: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3233:Unnamed (1978) 3230: 3225: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3197:Coringa (1839) 3194: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3174: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3132: 3125: 3124:External links 3122: 3120: 3119: 3088: 3066: 3040: 3017: 2994: 2968: 2945: 2922: 2899: 2876: 2850: 2827: 2805: 2778: 2756: 2730: 2700: 2674: 2648: 2622: 2582: 2556: 2530: 2507: 2467: 2441: 2415: 2401: 2392:|journal= 2347: 2324: 2294: 2271: 2248: 2220: 2192: 2170: 2145: 2119: 2093: 2067: 2004: 1990: 1964: 1922: 1870: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1762: 1749: 1740: 1723: 1714: 1697: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1638:Cyclone Hudhud 1635: 1629: 1626:Cyclone Nargis 1623: 1613: 1612: 1596: 1593: 1505:Food for Peace 1364: 1363: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1331:United Kingdom 1328: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1248: 1247:European Union 1244: 1243: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1199: 1185: 1182: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 998: 992: 991: 986: 981: 978: 972: 971: 966: 961: 958: 952: 951: 946: 941: 938: 932: 931: 926: 921: 918: 912: 911: 906: 901: 898: 892: 891: 886: 881: 878: 872: 871: 866: 861: 858: 852: 851: 846: 841: 838: 832: 831: 826: 821: 818: 812: 811: 806: 801: 798: 792: 791: 786: 781: 778: 772: 771: 768: 765: 762: 758: 757: 743: 739: 736: 724: 721: 719: 716: 683:, Odisha, and 681:Andhra Pradesh 655: 652: 627:coast between 473: 463: 453: 448: 447: 405: 398: 397: 396: 393: 392: 383: 380: 261: 260: 250: 249: 238: 237: 219: 218:Areas affected 215: 214: 207: 203: 202: 191: 187: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 158: 157: 151: 150: 143:); 26.93 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 108: 107: 101: 100: 90: 86: 85: 75: 69: 68: 58: 54: 53: 47: 46: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3609: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3447: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3383:South Pacific 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3343: 3338: 3336: 3331: 3329: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3280: 3279:Amphan (2020) 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3253:Odisha (1999) 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3207:Odisha (1885) 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3130:Damage photos 3128: 3127: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3092: 3077: 3070: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3028: 3021: 3005: 3004:India Cyclone 2998: 2982: 2975: 2973: 2956: 2949: 2933: 2926: 2910: 2903: 2887: 2880: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2838: 2831: 2815: 2809: 2793: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2766: 2760: 2744: 2737: 2735: 2718: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2688: 2681: 2679: 2662: 2655: 2653: 2636: 2629: 2627: 2610: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2570: 2563: 2561: 2544: 2537: 2535: 2518: 2511: 2495: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2455: 2448: 2446: 2429: 2422: 2420: 2408: 2406: 2397: 2384: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2335: 2328: 2312: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2282: 2275: 2259: 2252: 2236: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2208: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2180: 2174: 2155: 2149: 2130: 2123: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2055: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2000: 1994: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1949: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1910: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1858: 1851: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1792: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1759: 1753: 1744: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1718: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1676: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1599: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1585:chlorophyll a 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1461:Christian Aid 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1343:United States 1342: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154:power outages 1150: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:Jagatsinghpur 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073:Jagatsinghpur 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1002: 999: 997: 993: 987: 982: 979: 977: 973: 967: 962: 959: 957: 953: 947: 942: 939: 937: 933: 927: 922: 919: 917: 913: 907: 902: 899: 897: 893: 887: 882: 879: 877: 873: 867: 862: 859: 857: 856:Jagatsinghpur 853: 847: 842: 839: 837: 833: 827: 822: 819: 817: 813: 807: 802: 799: 797: 793: 787: 782: 779: 777: 773: 769: 766: 763: 760: 759: 754: 750: 746: 735: 733: 728: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 668: 660: 651: 649: 645: 641: 636: 634: 630: 626: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 481: 471: 461: 451: 403: 402: 388: 379: 377: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 356:Jagatsinghpur 353: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 328:Bay of Bengal 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 259: 258: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 192: 188: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 152: 146: 142: 138: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 102: 91: 87: 76: 74: 70: 59: 55: 48: 41: 36: 30: 19: 3542:972 hPa 3530: 3523:884 hPa 3511: 3504:900 hPa 3487: 3480:895 hPa 3468: 3461:912 hPa 3451: 3449: 3442:870 hPa 3430: 3423:872 hPa 3411: 3404:882 hPa 3392: 3374:North Indian 3274:Kyarr (2019) 3262:21st century 3252: 3216:20th century 3110:. 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Retrieved 1908: 1861:. Retrieved 1856: 1752: 1743: 1726: 1717: 1700: 1684: 1679: 1661: 1656:Cyclone Fani 1617:Cyclone Gonu 1582: 1524:aid agencies 1521: 1497:Dick Celeste 1431:contributed 1426: 1414:minimum wage 1385: 1367: 1359:$ 13,060,999 1201:Contribution 1196: 1189: 1170:Budhabalanga 1146: 1130: 1049: 1032: 1025: 1020: 1015: 744: 729: 726: 708:Paradip Port 697: 673: 654:Preparations 644:anticyclones 637: 568: 559: 489: 449: 399: 376:aid agencies 360: 332: 282: 281:designation 274: 273:designation 266: 264: 255: 254:Part of the 161: 111: 29: 3433:Typhoon Tip 3269:Gonu (2007) 2957:. ReliefWeb 2745:. ReliefWeb 2689:. ReliefWeb 2611:. ReliefWeb 2496:. ReliefWeb 2313:. ReliefWeb 2260:. ReliefWeb 2237:. ReliefWeb 2106:India Today 1621:Arabian Sea 1542:(CASA) and 1347:$ 7,482,000 1335:$ 1,300,000 1319:Switzerland 1295:New Zealand 1283:Netherlands 1251:$ 2,102,000 1149:Bhubaneswar 1133:storm surge 756:Casualties 712:Indian Army 698:The Indian 689:Doordarshan 685:West Bengal 590:emerged on 560:BOB 06 510:suppressed 496:Andaman Sea 299:Andaman Sea 73:Remnant low 3561:Categories 3238:Gay (1989) 1788:References 1693:Parliament 1663:Kathantara 1472:allocated 1447:channeled 1206:Source(s) 1126:rabi crops 1118:sugar cane 1097:Mayurbhanj 1085:Kendrapara 1027:12,571,000 976:Mayurbhanj 896:Kendrapada 732:Bangladesh 633:Kendrapara 552:Port Blair 508:wind shear 500:convection 450:Storm type 365:allocated 352:sugar cane 339:Bangladesh 303:convection 230:Bangladesh 190:Fatalities 96:1999-11-04 89:Dissipated 81:1999-10-31 64:1999-10-25 3489:Cyclones 3112:3 January 3081:4 January 3059:3 January 3033:3 January 3010:2 January 2987:3 January 2961:4 January 2938:2 January 2915:3 January 2892:3 January 2869:4 January 2863:The Blade 2843:3 January 2820:4 January 2798:3 January 2771:4 January 2749:4 January 2723:2 January 2693:3 January 2667:3 January 2641:3 January 2615:3 January 2575:3 January 2549:3 January 2523:3 January 2500:3 January 2460:3 January 2434:2 January 2373:3 January 2340:4 January 2317:4 January 2287:2 January 2264:5 January 2241:2 January 2213:2 January 2185:2 January 2163:1 January 2138:1 January 2112:1 January 2086:1 January 2060:1 January 1983:1 January 1957:1 January 1915:1 January 1863:1 January 1422:New Delhi 1323:$ 845,236 1311:$ 121,959 1287:$ 238,554 1275:$ 234,447 1263:$ 176,955 1227:$ 203,964 1215:$ 191,700 1211:Australia 1184:Aftermath 1174:headworks 1162:Baitarani 1142:Midnapore 1069:Dhenkanal 1034:1,828,532 964:1,500,000 944:1,311,000 924:2,500,000 904:1,400,000 884:1,550,000 864:1,200,000 836:Dhenkanal 824:2,367,000 804:1,347,000 784:1,228,000 761:District 343:rainbands 3297:Category 3138:Archived 2281:"EM-DAT" 1691:through 1595:See also 1570:Chakulia 1552:Calcutta 1507:and the 1371:diarrhea 1299:$ 99,823 1239:$ 64,361 1166:Brahmani 1138:Gopalpur 1101:Nayagarh 1081:Keonjhar 1057:Balasore 996:Nayagarh 916:Keonjhar 776:Balasore 544:rainband 504:Sulu Sea 444:Unknown 323:landfall 307:Sulu Sea 222:Thailand 1380:measles 1375:cholera 1271:Germany 1259:Finland 1235:Denmark 1197:Country 1065:Cuttack 1061:Bhadrak 984:198,000 969:134,841 909:279,091 889:249,893 869:284,337 829:433,000 816:Cuttack 809:116,880 796:Bhadrak 764:Deaths 606:of 912 512:outflow 494:in the 394:Map key 335:Myanmar 305:in the 297:in the 289:in the 242:IBTrACS 226:Myanmar 196:(Using 94: ( 79: ( 62: ( 3491:Gwenda 1685:Orissa 1499:, the 1443:. The 1418:Dalits 1307:Sweden 1223:Canada 1158:Konark 1122:kharif 1105:blocks 1099:, and 1089:Khurda 1077:Jajpur 1016:Totals 1009:11,190 1004:11,190 949:95,540 936:Khurda 929:55,200 876:Jajpur 860:8,119 849:62,230 844:70,000 789:96,830 718:Impact 640:Jajpur 625:Odisha 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 275:BOB 06 234:Odisha 206:Damage 57:Formed 3495:Inigo 2367:(PDF) 2360:(PDF) 2157:(XLS) 2132:(PDF) 2046:(PDF) 1951:(PDF) 1940:(PDF) 1853:(PDF) 1758:Oanda 1736:names 1710:Oanda 1671:Notes 1532:Oxfam 1420:from 1355:Total 1203:(USD) 1021:9,887 989:9,500 738:India 586:. An 571:ridge 193:9,887 166:SSHWS 3539:2004 3520:2016 3493:and 3477:2004 3458:1999 3439:1979 3420:2015 3401:2005 3114:2017 3083:2017 3061:2017 3035:2017 3012:2017 2989:2017 2963:2017 2940:2017 2917:2017 2894:2017 2871:2017 2845:2017 2822:2017 2800:2017 2773:2017 2751:2017 2725:2017 2695:2017 2669:2017 2643:2017 2617:2017 2577:2017 2551:2017 2525:2017 2502:2017 2462:2017 2436:2017 2396:help 2375:2017 2342:2017 2319:2017 2289:2017 2266:2017 2243:2017 2215:2017 2187:2017 2165:2017 2140:2017 2114:2017 2088:2017 2062:2017 1985:2017 1959:2017 1917:2017 1865:2017 1587:and 1441:CARE 1439:and 1373:and 1124:and 1093:Puri 960:301 956:Puri 900:469 880:188 820:471 691:and 631:and 629:Puri 612:inHg 608:mbar 337:and 319:inHg 315:mbar 279:JTWC 265:The 170:JTWC 145:inHg 141:mbar 135:912 3351:by 1556:CHF 1478:A$ 1474:CHF 1433:C$ 980:10 940:91 920:91 840:55 800:98 780:51 588:eye 528:UTC 283:05B 271:IMD 211:USD 198:IMD 137:hPa 116:IMD 3563:: 3106:82 3104:. 3100:. 3051:. 2971:^ 2861:. 2781:^ 2733:^ 2703:^ 2677:^ 2651:^ 2625:^ 2585:^ 2559:^ 2533:^ 2470:^ 2444:^ 2418:^ 2404:^ 2387:: 2385:}} 2381:{{ 2297:^ 2223:^ 2195:^ 2104:. 2078:. 2054:57 2052:. 2048:. 2007:^ 1975:. 1942:. 1925:^ 1907:. 1873:^ 1855:. 1795:^ 1765:^ 1580:. 1168:, 1164:, 1144:. 1095:, 1091:, 1087:, 1083:, 1079:, 1075:, 1071:, 1067:, 1063:, 1059:, 1000:3 566:. 330:. 277:, 228:, 224:, 3341:e 3334:t 3327:v 3170:e 3163:t 3156:v 3116:. 3085:. 3063:. 3037:. 3014:. 2991:. 2965:. 2942:. 2919:. 2896:. 2873:. 2847:. 2824:. 2802:. 2775:. 2753:. 2727:. 2697:. 2671:. 2645:. 2619:. 2579:. 2553:. 2527:. 2504:. 2464:. 2438:. 2398:) 2394:( 2377:. 2344:. 2321:. 2291:. 2268:. 2245:. 2217:. 2189:. 2167:. 2142:. 2090:. 2064:. 1987:. 1961:. 1919:. 1867:. 1695:. 1465:£ 1449:€ 1394:₹ 367:₹ 269:( 236:) 213:) 172:) 168:/ 164:( 139:( 118:) 114:( 98:) 83:) 66:) 20:)

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1999 Odisha cyclone

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