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Cyclohexa-1,4-diene

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1,4-Cyclohexadiene and its derivatives are easily aromatized, the driving force being the formation of an aromatic ring. The conversion to an aromatic system may be used to trigger other reactions, such as the
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of related aromatic compounds using an alkali metal dissolved in liquid ammonia and a proton donor such as an alcohol. In this way, over reduction to the fully saturated ring is avoided.
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John C. Walton, Fernando Portela-Cubillo "1,4-Cyclohexadiene" Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 2007 John Wiley & Sons.
923: 825:. It is a colourless, flammable liquid that is of academic interest as a prototype of a large class of related compounds called 790: 958: 582: 555: 696: 928: 352: 802: 252: 878: 686: 285: 204: 316: 637: 951: 885:. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 27 March 2005. Identification and Related Records 216: 1148: 333: 246: 474: 126: 632: 678: 531: 944: 660: 625: 294: 186: 64: 8: 1069: 1064: 858: 700: 102: 92: 337: 208: 166: 1081: 1054: 1049: 838: 146: 1127: 1122: 1106: 904: 487: 400: 274: 45: 1041: 850: 235: 1076: 1036: 908: 773: 36: 1142: 512: 463: 453: 197: 1003: 993: 983: 748: 1018: 1013: 1008: 998: 988: 967: 924:
The photochemistry of 1,4-cyclohexadiene in solution and in the gas phase
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In the laboratory, substituted 1,4-cyclohexadienes are synthesized by
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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1070:1,4-Cycloheptadiene 1065:1,3-Cycloheptadiene 859:Bergman cyclization 430: g·mol 147:Beilstein Reference 69:Cyclohexa-1,4-diene 18: 1082:1,5-Cyclooctadiene 1055:1,4-Cyclohexadiene 1050:1,3-Cyclohexadiene 839:1,3-cyclohexadiene 815:1,4-Cyclohexadiene 803:Infobox references 731: 253:1,4-cyclohexadiene 80:1,4-Dihydrobenzene 78:1,4-Cyclohexadiene 50: 41: 16: 1136: 1135: 1128:Cyclononatetraene 1123:Cyclooctatetraene 811:Chemical compound 809: 808: 661:Hazard statements 576:63.0-69.2 kJ mol 438:Colorless liquid 317:CompTox Dashboard 127:Interactive image 54: 53: 1156: 1107:Cycloheptatriene 1061:Cycloheptadiene 961: 954: 947: 938: 937: 911: 901: 895: 894: 892: 890: 883:PubChem Compound 875: 793: 787: 784: 783: 751: 744: 737: 722: 702: 698: 694: 680: 676: 672: 668: 640: 635: 599: 572: 545: 521: 506:Thermochemistry 488:Refractive index 481:-48.7·10 cm/mol 429: 414: 408: 401:Chemical formula 341: 340: 325: 323: 297: 277: 266: 255: 236:Gmelin Reference 219: 211: 200: 189: 169: 129: 105: 32: 26: 19: 15: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1149:Cyclohexadienes 1139: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1111: 1088: 1046:Cyclohexadiene 1042:Cyclopentadiene 1023: 970: 965: 920: 915: 914: 902: 898: 888: 886: 877: 876: 872: 867: 851:Birch reduction 847: 824: 820: 812: 805: 800: 799: 798:  ?) 789: 785: 781: 777: 756: 755: 754: 753: 746: 739: 732: 728: 720: 689: 663: 649: 628: 600: 597: 591: 587: 584: 583:Std enthalpy of 573: 570: 564: 560: 557: 556:Std enthalpy of 549:189.37 J K mol 546: 543: 536: 533: 522: 515: 498: 496: 478: 427: 417: 411: 403: 389: 386: 381: 380: 369: 366: 365: 362: 356: 355: 344: 326: 319: 300: 280: 267: 238: 229: 192: 172: 149: 132: 119: 108: 95: 81: 79: 71: 70: 12: 11: 5: 1162: 1152: 1151: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1077:Cyclooctadiene 1074: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1037:Cyclobutadiene 1033: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 980: 978: 972: 971: 964: 963: 956: 949: 941: 935: 934: 926: 919: 918:External links 916: 913: 912: 896: 869: 868: 866: 863: 846: 843: 822: 818: 810: 807: 806: 801: 779: 778: 774:standard state 771: 768: 767: 764: 758: 757: 747: 740: 733: 718: 717: 716: 715: 713: 704: 703: 690: 685: 682: 681: 664: 659: 656: 655: 650: 645: 642: 641: 629: 624: 621: 620: 610: 609: 605: 604: 601: 595: 589: 581: 578: 577: 574: 568: 562: 554: 551: 550: 547: 541: 530: 527: 526: 525:142.2 J K mol 523: 511: 508: 507: 503: 502: 499: 494: 486: 483: 482: 479: 473: 470: 469: 466: 460: 459: 456: 450: 449: 446: 440: 439: 436: 432: 431: 425: 419: 418: 415: 409: 404: 399: 396: 395: 391: 390: 388: 387: 384: 376: 375: 374: 371: 370: 368: 367: 363: 360: 359: 351: 350: 349: 346: 345: 343: 342: 329: 327: 315: 312: 311: 308: 302: 301: 299: 298: 290: 288: 282: 281: 279: 278: 270: 268: 260: 257: 256: 249: 243: 242: 239: 234: 231: 230: 228: 227: 223: 221: 213: 212: 202: 194: 193: 191: 190: 182: 180: 174: 173: 171: 170: 162: 160: 154: 153: 150: 145: 142: 141: 138: 137:Abbreviations 134: 133: 131: 130: 122: 120: 113: 110: 109: 107: 106: 98: 96: 91: 88: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 68: 67: 61: 60: 56: 55: 52: 51: 42: 28: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1161: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 979: 977: 973: 969: 962: 957: 955: 950: 948: 943: 942: 939: 932: 931: 927: 925: 922: 921: 910: 906: 900: 884: 880: 874: 870: 862: 860: 854: 852: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 816: 804: 797: 792: 775: 769: 765: 763: 760: 759: 752: 745: 738: 714: 711: 710: 706: 705: 691: 688: 684: 683: 665: 662: 658: 657: 654: 651: 648: 644: 643: 639: 634: 630: 627: 623: 622: 618: 616: 611: 606: 602: 594: 586: 580: 579: 575: 567: 559: 553: 552: 548: 540: 535: 529: 528: 524: 519: 514: 513:Heat capacity 510: 509: 504: 500: 493: 489: 485: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471: 467: 465: 464:Boiling point 462: 461: 457: 455: 454:Melting point 452: 451: 447: 445: 442: 441: 437: 434: 433: 426: 424: 421: 420: 405: 402: 398: 397: 392: 383: 382: 379: 372: 358: 357: 354: 347: 339: 335: 334:DTXSID0060854 331: 330: 328: 318: 314: 313: 309: 307: 304: 303: 296: 292: 291: 289: 287: 284: 283: 276: 272: 271: 269: 263: 259: 258: 254: 250: 248: 245: 244: 240: 237: 233: 232: 225: 224: 222: 220: 215: 214: 210: 206: 203: 201: 199:ECHA InfoCard 196: 195: 188: 184: 183: 181: 179: 176: 175: 168: 164: 163: 161: 159: 156: 155: 151: 148: 144: 143: 139: 136: 135: 128: 124: 123: 121: 117: 112: 111: 104: 100: 99: 97: 94: 90: 89: 84: 74: 66: 62: 57: 47: 43: 38: 34: 33: 29: 25: 20: 1004:Cycloheptene 994:Cyclopentene 984:Cyclopropene 968:Cycloalkenes 929: 899: 887:. Retrieved 882: 873: 855: 848: 814: 813: 708: 652: 614: 592: 565: 538: 517: 491: 86:Identifiers 76:Other names 1019:Cyclodecene 1014:Cyclononene 1009:Cyclooctene 999:Cyclohexene 989:Cyclobutene 762:Flash point 647:Signal word 448:0.847 g cm 435:Appearance 394:Properties 205:100.010.040 167:CHEBI:37611 889:12 October 865:References 827:terpenoids 626:Pictograms 585:combustion 423:Molar mass 385:C1C=CCC=C1 295:0F8Z5909QZ 178:ChemSpider 114:3D model ( 93:CAS Number 1116:Tetraenes 831:terpinene 701:P308+P313 617:labelling 558:formation 532:Std molar 306:UN number 226:211-043-1 218:EC Number 140:1,4-CHDN 1143:Category 709:NFPA 704 608:Hazards 477:(χ) 152:1900733 103:628-41-1 1102:Benzene 1094:Trienes 976:Alkenes 796:what is 794: ( 534:entropy 444:Density 262:PubChem 1029:Dienes 835:isomer 791:verify 788:  653:Danger 501:1.472 428:80.130 378:SMILES 59:Names 833:. An 353:InChI 310:3295 275:12343 241:1656 187:11838 158:ChEBI 116:JSmol 891:2011 697:P210 693:P201 679:H373 675:H350 671:H340 667:H225 286:UNII 247:MeSH 905:doi 615:GHS 596:298 569:298 542:298 322:EPA 265:CID 1145:: 881:. 861:. 841:. 699:, 695:, 677:, 673:, 669:, 619:: 588:(Δ 561:(Δ 960:e 953:t 946:v 907:: 893:. 823:8 821:H 819:6 786:Y 750:0 743:3 736:2 598:) 593:H 590:c 571:) 566:H 563:f 544:) 539:S 537:( 520:) 518:C 516:( 497:) 495:D 492:n 490:( 416:8 413:H 410:6 407:C 324:) 320:( 118:)

Index

Skeletal formula with all implicit hydrogen shown, skeletal formula; stereo, skeletal formula with all explicit hydrogens added, all of 1,4-cyclohexadiene
1,4-Cyclohexadiene molecule
1,4-Cyclohexadiene molecule
Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
628-41-1
JSmol
Interactive image
Beilstein Reference
ChEBI
CHEBI:37611
ChemSpider
11838
ECHA InfoCard
100.010.040
Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
Gmelin Reference
MeSH
1,4-cyclohexadiene
PubChem
12343
UNII
0F8Z5909QZ
UN number
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID0060854
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES

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