508:, impulse control, and substance abuse. This may be because people are learning to access and process information more rapidly and to shift attention quickly from one task to the next. All this access and vast selection is causing some entertainment seekers to develop the constant need for instant gratification with a loss of patience. Results from a survey of university undergraduates showed that almost 10% met criteria for what investigators describe as "disordered social networking use". Respondents who met criteria for "Facebook addiction" also reported statistically significant symptoms similar to the symptoms of addiction, such as tolerance (increased Facebook use over time), withdrawal (irritability when unable to access Facebook), and cravings to access the site. "Our findings suggest that there may be shared mechanisms underlying both substance and behavioral addictions," Hormes added.
356:
414:, the lead author of the study, stated that the research tracked (on a moment-to-moment basis throughout the day) how a person's mood fluctuated during time spent on Facebook and whether or not they modified their Facebook usage. Results suggest that as participants spent more time on Facebook, their feelings of well-being decreased and feelings of depression increased. Another study found that participants in the highest quartile for social media site visits per week were at an increased likelihood of experiencing depression.
446:
navigate the web to satisfy an informational need. It essentially says that, when users have a certain information goal, they assess the information that they can extract from any candidate source of information relative to the cost involved in extracting that information and choose one or several candidate sources so that they maximize the ratio. From a social standpoint, the internet is a breeding ground for creating a space for relationships, roles, and a new sense of self.
175:
490:
quota as, on average, respondents reported they are getting just six hours and 21 minutes of sleep per night. 65% of respondents stated the last thing they do before nodding off at night is check their mobile phone for text messages. On average, Britons will spend around nine minutes every night texting before falling asleep, and four out of ten adults reported they have a regular text communication with friends in bed every night.
113:
25:
66:
610:, a person e-mails or chats online with a therapist. There are also new applications of technology within psychology and healthcare which utilize augmented and virtual reality components—for example in pain management treatment, PTSD treatment, use of avatars in virtual environments, and self- and clinician-guided computerized cognitive behavior therapies. The voluminous work of Azy Barak (
478:
experienced. There is also the closely related fear of being missed (FOBM), or the fear of invisibility. This fear involves an obsessive need to provide constant status updates on one's own personal, day-to-day life, movements, travel, events, etc. unable to "un-plug". Evidence suggests this type of anxiety is a mediating factor in increased social media use and decreased self-esteem.
618:) as the preferred method of treatment for mild-to-moderate presentations of anxiety and depression. Applications in psychology and medicine also include such innovations as the "Virtual Patient" and other virtual/augmented reality programs which can provide trainees with simulated intake sessions while also providing a means for supplementing clinical supervision.
563:. For example, one Chinese study found negative cognition tendencies that may result in negative emotions, based on a college sample. Other researchers have also explored the manifestation of factitious disorder and dissociative identity disorder among recurrent users of social media platforms like TikTok.
298:
on human behavior has been identified by cyberpsychologists and leveraged to guide the parameters of research areas. The importance of cyberpsychology as an independent and defined field from existing studies has been proposed by researchers such as Bruno Emond and Robert L West, suggesting the field
462:
These findings do not demonstrate causality: relationship maintenance behaviors, such as surveillance and monitoring, are indicators of current levels of trust within the relationship. This suggests that certain behaviors on social media may be predicting negative outcomes, rather than causing them.
293:
Cyberpsychology is a broadly used term for inter-disciplinary research that commonly describes how humans interact with others over technology, how human behavior and psychological states are affected by technology, and how technology can be optimally developed for human needs. While not explicitly
540:
Clinical psychologist
Michelle Frank stated, "The ADHD brain is already one that struggles with motivation, activation, organizing behaviors, managing time, and maintaining focus...Technology, left un-managed, makes these struggles considerably more difficult. The unique challenges that result are
536:
An emerging body of research suggests that internet addiction and unhealthy social media activity may be more prevalent in ADHD individuals. Male college students are more likely than women college students to be screened positively for adult ADHD; however, the overall association between
Internet
489:
A study commissioned by
Travelodge hotels concluded that Britain has become a nation of 'Online-A-Holics'. On average, Britons spend 16 minutes in bed socially networking with pals each night – the peak chatting time being 9:45 pm. This time spent social networking may be affecting Britons' sleep
614:) and a growing number of researchers in the US and UK gives strong evidence to the efficacy (and sometimes superiority) of Internet-facilitated, computer-assisted treatments relative to 'traditional' in-office-only approaches. The UK's National Health Service now recognizes CCBT (computerized
445:
The size of an individual's online social network is closely linked to brain structure associated with social cognition. Because of the access people have had to internet technologies, some behaviors can be characterized as information foraging. Information foraging is the theory of how people
477:
A byproduct of social media use can be the "fear of missing out", or FOMO. This fear develops from a user's repetitive and obsessive status-checking of "friend" status updates and posts related to social events or celebrations resulting in a feeling of being "left out" if these events are not
342:
The
British Psychological Society has a dedicated Cyberpsychology Section which was founded in 2018. Likewise the American Psychological Association has a dedicated division for Media Psychology & Technology. First published in 2007, Masaryk University in the Czech Republic has published
571:
Several positive psychological outcomes are related to
Facebook use. People can derive a sense of social connectedness and belongingness in the online environment. Importantly, this online social connectedness was associated with lower levels of depression and anxiety, and greater levels of
454:
One survey found that a high level of
Facebook usage is associated with adverse relationship outcomes (such as divorce and breaking up) and that these negative outcomes are mediated by conflict about high levels of Facebook use. However, this was only true for those who are or have been, in
551:, "When kids play computer games, their minds are processing information in a much different way than kids who are, say, running around on a playground... Recent studies have shown that playing computer games only builds very short-term attention that needs to be rewarded frequently."
587:. Creating and using internet memes can help people to interact successfully with other people online and to build a shared experience. While internet memes can appear to be simple pop culture references, they can also allow a glimpse into the formation of culture and language.
409:
Decreased self-esteem can increase depression. Studies have shown that
Facebook in particular can be a factor in depression, especially among teenage users. A study concluded that frequent Facebook use invoked feelings of depression and inadequacy. Social psychologist
379:
platform globally, affects users' psychological status in multiple ways. Facebook follows the one-to-many communication pattern, allowing users to share information about their lives, including social activities and photographs. This feature was enhanced in 2012, when
511:
The prevalence of internet addiction varies considerably between countries and is inversely related to the quality of life. Many countries in Asia (particularly China, South Korea, and Japan) have raised public concern over the recent rise in internet addictions.
463:
When it comes to technology lot of people do not know when something has gone wrong until it goes wrong. Further, Facebook can be a tool in strengthening and reaffirming a relationship, as it allows for positive expressions of trust, affection, and commitment.
396:
Social media can be deceptive when the user sees only the joyous or entertaining experiences in a friend's life and compares them to their own lesser experiences. Underestimating peers negative experiences correlates with greater loneliness and lower overall
544:
Although many factors contribute to ADHD (including genes, teratogens, parenting styles, etc.), a sedentary lifestyle centered on television, computer games, and mobile devices may increase the risk for ADHD. In the view of Dr. Robert
Melillo, founder of the
527:
In women college students, social media use predicts disordered-eating symptomatology and other related variables (such as the drive for thinness and body dissatisfaction). For men, media use predicted endorsement of personal thinness and dieting.
639:, in which Kudrow's unaccredited and unscrupulous character Fiona Wallice conducts therapy sessions using iChat, explores many of the ethical and practical issues raised by the prospect of psychotherapy conducted via Internet video chat.
458:
To cope with the uncertainty of a suspected romantic relationship, partner surveillance on
Facebook is becoming more popular. However, skepticism between couples may inevitably cause the end of a relationship.
1232:
603:
to answer questions and concerns with basic
Rogerian responses. ELIZA proved to be so convincing that many people either mistook the program for human, or became emotionally attached to it.
401:. Inviting constant comparisons inevitably lowers self-esteem and feelings of self-worth; hence, Facebook and other social media accounts appear to exploit a vulnerability in human nature.
330:. Research areas also include the influence of cyberpsychology on other fields; in research by Scott M. Debb, cyberpsychology is discussed as having interdependency with the discipline of
2541:"The tic in TikTok and (where) all systems go: Mass social media induced illness and Munchausen's by internet as explanatory models for social media associated abnormal illness behavior"
673:, practice cyberpsychology by collecting information from suspects' social media accounts to analyze personality, communications, and possible motives to help apprehend the criminal.
2217:
Julia M. Hormes; Brianna Kearns; C. Alix Timko (2014). "Craving Facebook? Behavioral addiction to online social networking and its association with emotion regulation deficits".
595:
Psychotherapy in cyberspace is also known as cybertherapy or e-therapy. The first instance of this practice did not include interaction with a human, but rather a program called
3200:
Virtual Reality Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: Advances in Evaluation and Treatment by Brenda K. Wiederhold and Mark D. Wiederhold (2005) American Psychological Association.
3242:
1820:
Stewart, Margaret C.; Dainton, Marianne; Goodboy, Alan K. (2014-01-01). "Maintaining Relationships on Facebook: Associations with Uncertainty, Jealousy, and Satisfaction".
559:
Several studies have suggested that young college-aged adults with mental disorders may experience negative outcomes as a result of using short video platforms such as
365:
It was around the turn of the millennium that the United States broke the 50 percent mark in Internet use, personal computer use, and cell phone use. The relevance of
2152:
87:
1919:
369:(HCI) research within the field of cyberpsychology may become more visible and necessary in understanding the current modern lifestyles of many people.
1379:
3235:
2490:"Research on the mechanism of short video information interaction behavior of college students with psychological disorders based on grounded theory"
1507:
1290:
1273:
3093:
2060:
2680:
2611:
3228:
2762:
Duggan, Geoffrey B. (2016-07-02). "Applying psychology to understand relationships with technology: from ELIZA to interactive healthcare".
2078:
2336:
1404:
1230:
1522:
74:
2855:
3456:
2891:
326:
pandemic. These research areas also include the positive impact on the human psychological state regarding interaction with social
3088:
3015:
1109:
1430:
3586:
3205:
3144:
2472:
1177:
1093:
763:
693:
2909:
3251:
2106:"Craving Facebook? Behavioral addiction to online social networking and its association with emotion regulation deficits"
2167:
3066:
2656:
2398:
851:
788:
347:, an open access, web-based, peer-reviewed scholarly journal that focused on social science research about cyberspace.
2626:
2251:
Cheng Cecilia and Li Angel Yee-lam. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. December 2014, 17(12): 755–760.
3613:
3498:
3444:
3215:
3210:
Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications. by Azy Barak (2008) Cambridge University Press.
3186:
3114:
3052:
3038:
2867:
2746:
2595:
1354:
235:
217:
156:
52:
1946:
1304:
Jordan, Alexander H.; Monin, Benoît; Dweck, Carol S.; Lovett, Benjamin J.; John, Oliver P.; Gross, James J. (2010).
138:
3576:
575:
Messaging can also be used to express trust, affection, and commitment, thus strengthening personal relationships.
38:
2808:(2000-04-01). "Psychotherapy in Cyberspace: A 5-Dimensional Model of Online and Computer-Mediated Psychotherapy".
1231:
Alexander H. Jordan, Benoît Monin, Carol S. Dweck, Benjamin J. Lovett, Oliver P. John, and James J. Gross (2011).
3676:
3345:
184:
2428:
Yen, Ju-Yu (2009). "The Association Between Adult ADHD Symptoms and Internet Addiction Among College Students".
3360:
1973:
651:
366:
123:
918:"Positive cyberpsychology as a field of study of the well-being of people interacting with and via technology"
621:
Many controversies related to e-therapy have arisen in the context of ethical guidelines and considerations.
2367:
K Harrison; J Cantor (February 7, 2006). "The Relationship Between Media Consumption and Eating Disorders".
3601:
3439:
3299:
615:
583:
Internet users sometimes relate to one another through seemingly ridiculous images and text: specifically,
504:
Studies have shown a connection between online social media, such as Facebook use, to addictive behaviors,
3272:
1770:"Attachment styles as predictors of Facebook-related jealousy and surveillance in romantic relationships"
688:
499:
435:
1457:
1306:"Misery Has More Company Than People Think: Underestimating the Prevalence of Others' Negative Emotions"
1233:"Misery Has More Company Than People Think: Underestimating the Prevalence of Others' Negative Emotions"
360:
Social media use is rapidly growing. What is its impact? That is what cyberpsychology seeks to find out.
3287:
2996:
2960:
2064:
272:
3191:
355:
3471:
3106:
1196:
Grieve; et al. (2013). "Face-to-Face or Facebook? Can social connectedness be derived online?".
698:
505:
426:, as virtual relationships replace authentic social interactions. Additionally, one study found that
1133:
Pempek; Yermolayeva; Calvert (2009). "College students' social networking experiences on Facebook".
3671:
3628:
3618:
3365:
1553:
683:
1971:
1865:"Keeping the Human in the Loop: Awareness and Recognition of Cybersecurity Within Cyberpsychology"
969:"Keeping the Human in the Loop: Awareness and Recognition of Cybersecurity Within Cyberpsychology"
3449:
3409:
3387:
3128:
730:
327:
134:
79:
3606:
3561:
3486:
3355:
3277:
3105:
The Cyber Effect: A Pioneering Cyberpsychologist Explains How Human Behavior Changes Online by
188:
1864:
1733:
Clayton; Nagurney; Smith (2013). "Cheating, breakup, and divorce: Is Facebook use to blame?".
1458:
Liu yi Lin, Jaime E. Sidani, Ariel Shensa, Ana Radovic, Elizabeth Miller; et al. (2016).
968:
667:
Dr. Temperance Brennan and Special Agent Seeley Booth in Fox Network's hit television series,
442:(emotion), in the same way, that ostracism negatively impacts emotions in real life contexts.
3650:
3581:
3566:
3529:
3192:
The Psychology of Menu Selection: Designing Cognitive Control at the Human/Computer Interface
2540:
1501:
1284:
664:
805:
3519:
3514:
3404:
3340:
3325:
3309:
3304:
1687:
781:
Infinite reality: avatars, eternal life, new worlds, and the dawn of the virtual revolution
703:
315:
307:
44:
2013:"The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Sleep Quality among Undergraduate Students"
199:
8:
3571:
3399:
2895:
1972:
Buglass, Sarah L.; Binder, Jens F.; Betts, Lucy R.; Underwood, Jean D.M. (January 2017).
1661:
611:
472:
439:
264:
130:
2516:
2489:
2313:
3534:
3267:
2787:
2715:
2674:
2605:
2568:
2380:
2037:
2012:
1993:
1900:
1845:
1797:
1637:
1604:
1580:
1555:
1484:
1459:
1330:
1305:
1260:
1213:
1150:
1004:
944:
917:
852:"What is Cyberpsychology and Why is it Important? | New Jersey Institute of Technology"
381:
311:
3220:
3414:
3330:
3211:
3201:
3182:
3158:
3150:
3140:
3110:
3062:
3048:
3034:
3012:
2990:
2954:
2863:
2825:
2779:
2742:
2719:
2662:
2652:
2591:
2572:
2560:
2521:
2468:
2445:
2294:
2286:
2234:
2133:
2125:
2042:
1904:
1892:
1884:
1849:
1837:
1801:
1789:
1785:
1750:
1715:
1707:
1642:
1624:
1585:
1530:
1489:
1335:
1265:
1173:
1089:
1008:
996:
988:
949:
898:
833:
825:
784:
759:
669:
642:
607:
600:
398:
2791:
2266:
1997:
1974:"Motivators of Online Vulnerability: The Impact of Social Network Site Use and FOMO"
1154:
3481:
3466:
3434:
3132:
2817:
2771:
2707:
2552:
2511:
2501:
2437:
2376:
2282:
2278:
2226:
2117:
2032:
2024:
1985:
1876:
1829:
1781:
1768:
Marshall, Tara C.; Bejanyan, Kathrine; Di Castro, Gaia; Lee, Ruth A. (2013-03-01).
1742:
1699:
1632:
1616:
1575:
1567:
1479:
1471:
1325:
1317:
1255:
1247:
1217:
1205:
1142:
980:
939:
929:
888:
817:
521:
427:
423:
302:
While cyberpsychology remains broad, recent research has commonly been emerging on
2775:
2028:
1554:
Matthew P. Kassner; Eric D. Wesselmann; Alvin Ty Law; Kipling D. Williams (2012).
3476:
3370:
3282:
3166:
3019:
2735:
1880:
1833:
1146:
984:
876:
295:
2917:
3596:
3556:
3546:
2506:
2406:
1703:
934:
821:
754:
Connolly, Irene; Palmer, Marion; Barton, Hannah; Kirwan, Gráinne, eds. (2016).
2843:
2556:
1989:
1688:"Cyberpsychology: A Human-Interaction Perspective Based on Cognitive Modeling"
1209:
806:"Cyberpsychology: A Human-Interaction Perspective Based on Cognitive Modeling"
384:
was implemented to allow users more one-on-one communication merging with the
3665:
3551:
3541:
3162:
2829:
2783:
2711:
2666:
2290:
2192:
2129:
1888:
1841:
1793:
1711:
1628:
1534:
1460:"Association Between Social Media Use and Depression Among U.S. Young Adults"
1380:"Facebook Calls Links To Depression Inconclusive. These Researchers Disagree"
1321:
1251:
992:
902:
829:
584:
546:
385:
331:
2821:
2061:"Bedtime Social Networking Causes Sleep Deprivation Epidemic Across Britain"
1769:
1746:
1571:
1556:"Virtually Ostracized: Studying Ostracism in Immersive Virtual Environments"
3645:
3638:
3633:
3377:
3170:
2564:
2525:
2449:
2298:
2238:
2137:
2046:
1896:
1754:
1719:
1646:
1620:
1589:
1493:
1339:
1269:
1046:
1000:
953:
837:
376:
303:
3136:
2441:
2216:
3591:
3195:
3178:
3120:
635:
630:
411:
2974:
2938:
2892:"John Suler's The Psychology of Cyberspace -Psychotherapy in Cyberspace"
195:
3524:
3394:
3382:
3335:
3292:
3023:
2805:
2105:
893:
708:
657:
646:
319:
276:
268:
2230:
2121:
2880:
August 2011 presentation by Kate Cavanaugh, author of "Hands on Help"
2879:
1475:
431:
141:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
3493:
2860:
Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, Research, Applications
2695:
1662:"EInformation Foraging: A Theory of How People Navigate on the Web"
1022:
520:
Some studies have found a correlation between social media use and
372:
323:
280:
3177:
Cyberpsychology: An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction by
3154:
3127:(Print; e-book) (Second ed.). Cambridge ; New York, NY:
1605:"Online social network size is reflected in human brain structure"
294:
defined as cyberpsychology, previous research into the impacts of
3623:
3083:
2314:"Hungry for 'likes': Facebook use linked to eating disorder risk"
1061:"Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace"
541:
prime vulnerabilities to the common pitfalls of technology use."
2104:
Hormes, Julia M.; Kearns, Brianna; Timko, C. Alix (2014-11-10).
537:
addiction and attention deficit is more significant in females.
65:
3461:
3084:
Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace
2193:"Social Media Potentially Addictive, Linked to Substance Abuse"
1523:"Too much social media 'increases loneliness and envy' - study"
560:
350:
345:
Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace
3125:
Cyberpsychology: An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction
2856:
Reflections on the psychology and social science of cyberspace
1086:
Cyberpsychology: An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction
1060:
2399:"Social Media and ADHD: Turning Distractions into Directions"
1603:
Kanai, R.; Bahrami, B.; Roylance, R.; Rees, G. (2011-10-19).
596:
2160:
The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications
1767:
388:
feature. Facebook users enjoy the sense of being connected.
3078:
2079:"Addiction to Social Networking Leads to Sleep Deprivation"
1405:"Facebook Use Bad For Self-Esteem No Matter Why You Log On"
554:
753:
566:
1088:. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 9.
725:
723:
1602:
1132:
3250:
2862:(pp. 1–12). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2733:
Ciccarelli, Saundra K.; White, J. Noland (2010-12-31).
778:
455:
relatively newer relationships of three years or less.
1920:"Always On, All the Time: Are We Suffering From FoMO?"
1303:
720:
1819:
486:
Social media at use can lead to lower quality sleep.
2943:, Laurence Fishburne, Marg Helgenberger, George Eads
2627:"Thumbs up: Facebook might actually be good for you"
1732:
2252:
422:Excessive social media usage increases feelings of
2979:, Emily Deschanel, David Boreanaz, Michaela Conlin
2734:
2366:
2696:"Bourdieu, Social Capital and Online Interaction"
2103:
417:
391:
3663:
3089:Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking
2362:
2360:
2358:
1869:Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking
1735:Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking
1560:Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking
973:Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking
2732:
2481:
2337:"Social Media Helps Fuel Some Eating Disorders"
2646:
2532:
2010:
1686:Emond, Bruno; West, Robert L. (October 2003).
1110:"Global social media ranking 2017 | Statistic"
590:
3236:
2355:
2343:. The (Westchester County, N.Y.) Journal News
2191:Hackethal, Veronica MD. (December 16, 2014).
2150:
466:
3094:Journal of CyberTherapy & Rehabilitation
2538:
1506:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1289:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
804:Emond, Bruno; West, Robert L. (2003-10-01).
351:Social media and cyberpsychological behavior
322:have also been identified due to the global
2487:
2311:
2153:"Is Generation Y Addicted to Social Media?"
1172:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 18.
1135:Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3243:
3229:
3079:Journal of Computer Mediated Communication
2679:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2610:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2467:. United States: Perigee. pp. 60–80.
1431:"Facebook Cause Depression New Study Says"
1402:
1310:Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
1240:Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
783:(1st ed.). New York: William Morrow.
271:phenomena which emerge as a result of the
198:. Please do not remove this message until
3047:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3029:Gordo-LĂłpez, J. & Parker, I. (1999).
2515:
2505:
2488:Linlin, Wang; Wanyu, Huang (2023-04-16).
2190:
2036:
1685:
1636:
1579:
1483:
1329:
1259:
943:
933:
892:
877:"The Age of Cyberpsychology: An Overview"
803:
578:
449:
334:, specifically regarding human subjects.
236:Learn how and when to remove this message
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
3457:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
2545:Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
2017:Information, Communication & Society
1428:
1352:
655:. She also headlines the spinoff series
555:Short video platforms and mental illness
531:
354:
194:Relevant discussion may be found on the
90:of all important aspects of the article.
2462:
1926:. Rewired: The Psychology of Technology
1191:
1189:
915:
567:Positive correlates of social media use
3664:
3181:(2008) Cambridge University of Press.
3119:
2764:Behaviour & Information Technology
2761:
2693:
2624:
2585:
2267:"Issues for DSM-V: Internet Addiction"
1520:
1403:Westerholm, Russell (16 August 2013).
1195:
1083:
645:recurs as FBI Special Agent in Charge
337:
86:Please consider expanding the lead to
3587:Psychological effects of Internet use
3224:
2858:. In A. Barak & J. Suler (Eds.),
2804:
2642:
2640:
2392:
2390:
2334:
2264:
2184:
1947:"From 'hyper' to 'in': on visibility"
1815:
1813:
1811:
1453:
1451:
1167:
874:
694:Psychological effects of Internet use
624:
493:
318:, and online anxiety. The effects of
1862:
1429:Savastio, Rebecca (15 August 2013).
1186:
966:
779:Blascovich, Jim; Bailenson, Jeremy.
481:
168:
106:
59:
18:
3252:Digital media use and mental health
2854:Barak, A., & Suler, J. (2008).
2625:Grieve, Rachel (February 5, 2013).
2539:Giedinghagen, Andrea (2022-04-27).
2427:
2396:
1856:
1353:Copeland, Libby (26 January 2011).
515:
299:should include cognitive modeling.
13:
2637:
2588:A Short Introduction to Psychology
2387:
2381:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1997.tb02692.x
1808:
1448:
1170:Social Media: A Reference Handbook
797:
756:An Introduction to Cyberpsychology
14:
3688:
3614:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
3499:Narcissistic personality disorder
3109:, PhD (2016) Spiegel & Grau.
2063:. 6 December 2010. Archived from
1944:
1917:
1659:
34:This article has multiple issues.
3577:Mobile phones and driving safety
3535:2021 Facebook company files leak
1786:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2011.01393.x
173:
111:
64:
23:
3346:Computer-mediated communication
3059:Cyberspace: The human dimension
3006:
2967:
2931:
2902:
2884:
2872:
2848:
2836:
2798:
2755:
2726:
2687:
2618:
2579:
2456:
2421:
2335:Rojas, Marcela (June 1, 2014).
2328:
2305:
2265:Block, Jerald J. (March 2008).
2258:
2245:
2210:
2144:
2097:
2071:
2053:
2004:
1965:
1938:
1911:
1761:
1726:
1679:
1653:
1596:
1547:
1514:
1422:
1396:
1372:
1346:
1297:
1224:
1161:
1126:
1102:
1077:
1053:
1039:
78:may be too short to adequately
42:or discuss these issues on the
3045:The Psychology of the Internet
2940:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
2844:Technology and Psychology 2011
2810:CyberPsychology & Behavior
2430:CyberPsychology & Behavior
2283:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101556
2271:American Journal of Psychiatry
1692:CyberPsychology & Behavior
1015:
960:
909:
881:Technology, Mind, and Behavior
875:Ancis, Julie R. (2020-09-18).
868:
844:
810:CyberPsychology & Behavior
772:
758:. London New York: Routledge.
747:
652:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
633:'s Web-based situation comedy
418:Social isolation and ostracism
392:Comparison and low self-esteem
88:provide an accessible overview
1:
3445:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
2776:10.1080/0144929X.2016.1141320
2312:Elish, Jill (March 6, 2014).
2029:10.1080/1369118X.2016.1266374
1863:Debb, Scott M. (2021-09-01).
967:Debb, Scott M. (2021-09-01).
714:
436:immersive virtual environment
404:
3602:Social aspects of television
3440:Generalized anxiety disorder
3300:Problematic social media use
3013:The Psychology of Cyberspace
2651:. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
2463:Melillo, Dr. Robert (2015).
1881:10.1089/cyber.2021.29225.sde
1834:10.1080/08934215.2013.845675
1147:10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.010
985:10.1089/cyber.2021.29225.sde
616:cognitive behavioral therapy
7:
3273:Internet addiction disorder
3072:
2910:"Web Therapy - Plasma Pool"
2011:Garett; Liu; Young (2018).
1978:Computers in Human Behavior
1521:Molloy, Mark (2017-03-06).
1198:Computers in Human Behavior
689:Online disinhibition effect
677:
591:Psychotherapy in cyberspace
500:Internet addiction disorder
288:
267:domain that focuses on the
200:conditions to do so are met
137:the claims made and adding
10:
3695:
3361:Human–computer interaction
3288:Problematic smartphone use
3061:. New York: W.H. Freeman.
2507:10.1186/s12889-023-17211-4
2316:. Florida State University
1704:10.1089/109493103769710550
935:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1053482
822:10.1089/109493103769710550
649:, a cyberpsychologist, in
497:
470:
467:Fear of missing out (FOMO)
367:human–computer interaction
3507:
3425:
3318:
3258:
2741:. Pearson Prentice Hall.
2557:10.1177/13591045221098522
1990:10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.055
1355:"The Anti-Social Network"
1210:10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.017
731:"Cyberpsychology Section"
699:Psychology of programming
438:has a negative impact on
3629:Suicide and the Internet
3619:Social media and suicide
3366:Media naturalness theory
3099:
2712:10.1177/0038038514535862
2649:Memes in digital culture
2369:Journal of Communication
1322:10.1177/0146167210390822
1252:10.1177/0146167210390822
1168:Burns, Kelli S. (2017).
1084:Norman, Kent L. (2017).
684:Computational psychology
599:, which was designed by
3450:Social anxiety disorder
3283:Online problem gambling
3129:Oxford University Press
3057:Whittle, D. B. (1997).
3043:Wallace, P. M. (1998).
3033:. New York: Routledge.
2822:10.1089/109493100315996
2647:Shifman, Limor (2014).
2590:. New York. p. 9.
1747:10.1089/cyber.2012.0424
1572:10.1089/cyber.2012.0113
922:Frontiers in Psychology
665:Forensic anthropologist
572:subjective well-being.
328:artificial intelligence
3677:Psychological theories
3607:Television consumption
3562:Evolution of cognition
3487:Body image disturbance
3428:psychiatric conditions
3356:Engineering psychology
3278:Internet sex addiction
3259:Proposed or recognised
2995:: CS1 maint: others (
2959:: CS1 maint: others (
2694:Julien, Chris (2014).
2255:.1089/cyber.2014.0317.
2151:Jaclyn Cabral (2011).
1774:Personal Relationships
1621:10.1098/rspb.2011.1959
1464:Depression and Anxiety
579:Social media and memes
450:Negative relationships
362:
3651:Texting while driving
3582:Promotion of anorexia
3567:Evolutionary mismatch
3530:Criticism of Facebook
3261:diagnostic categories
3137:10.1017/9781316212554
2586:Florez, Joey (2023).
2442:10.1089/cpb.2008.0113
1822:Communication Reports
1496:– via PsycINFO.
548:Brain Balance Program
532:Social media and ADHD
375:, the leading online
358:
308:personality disorders
3520:Behavioral modernity
3515:Behavioral addiction
3341:Cognitive ergonomics
3326:Digital anthropology
3319:Disciplines involved
3310:Video game addiction
3305:Television addiction
2898:on February 6, 2008.
2067:on 26 November 2011.
704:Social media therapy
316:video game addiction
3572:Fear of missing out
2166:(1). Archived from
1951:thesocietypages.org
1918:Rosen, Larry Ph.D.
1615:(1732): 1327–1334.
916:Fortuna, P (2023).
612:University of Haifa
473:Fear of missing out
338:Professional bodies
279:, particularly the
253:Internet psychology
187:of this article is
3268:Computer addiction
3018:2007-07-05 at the
2085:. 18 February 2012
1065:cyberpsychology.eu
894:10.1037/tmb0000009
625:In popular culture
506:emotion regulation
494:Addictive behavior
382:Facebook Messenger
363:
312:computer addiction
265:inter-disciplinary
263:) is a scientific
261:digital psychology
122:possibly contains
3659:
3658:
3331:Digital sociology
3206:978-1-59147-031-1
3146:978-1-107-10254-5
2494:BMC Public Health
2474:978-0-399-53475-1
2465:Disconnected Kids
2231:10.1111/add.12713
2225:(12): 2079–2088.
2122:10.1111/add.12713
2116:(12): 2079–2088.
1409:University Herald
1179:978-1-4408-4355-6
1141:(2009): 227–238.
1095:978-1-107-10254-5
765:978-1-138-82379-2
661:in the same role.
643:Patricia Arquette
608:online counseling
601:Joseph Weizenbaum
522:disordered eating
482:Sleep deprivation
399:life satisfaction
361:
273:human interaction
246:
245:
238:
228:
227:
220:
167:
166:
159:
124:original research
105:
104:
57:
16:Field of research
3684:
3482:Anorexia nervosa
3467:Bipolar disorder
3435:Anxiety disorder
3245:
3238:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3174:
3001:
3000:
2994:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2916:. Archived from
2906:
2900:
2899:
2894:. Archived from
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2670:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2631:The Conversation
2622:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2601:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2519:
2509:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2409:on 27 April 2019
2405:. Archived from
2397:Crowell, Grant.
2394:
2385:
2384:
2364:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2262:
2256:
2253:http://dx.doi:10
2249:
2243:
2242:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2157:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1924:Psychology Today
1915:
1909:
1908:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1817:
1806:
1805:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1497:
1487:
1476:10.1002/da.22466
1455:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1280:
1278:
1272:. Archived from
1263:
1237:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1019:
1013:
1012:
964:
958:
957:
947:
937:
913:
907:
906:
896:
872:
866:
865:
863:
862:
848:
842:
841:
801:
795:
794:
776:
770:
769:
751:
745:
744:
742:
741:
727:
516:Eating disorders
428:social rejection
424:social isolation
359:
241:
234:
223:
216:
212:
209:
203:
177:
176:
169:
162:
155:
151:
148:
142:
139:inline citations
115:
114:
107:
100:
97:
91:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3672:Cyberpsychology
3662:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3503:
3477:Eating disorder
3427:
3421:
3371:Neuroergonomics
3351:Cyberpsychology
3314:
3260:
3254:
3249:
3147:
3121:Norman, Kent L.
3102:
3075:
3031:Cyberpsychology
3020:Wayback Machine
3009:
3004:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2923:
2921:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2853:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2803:
2799:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2731:
2727:
2692:
2688:
2672:
2671:
2659:
2645:
2638:
2623:
2619:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2584:
2580:
2537:
2533:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2461:
2457:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2395:
2388:
2365:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2310:
2306:
2263:
2259:
2250:
2246:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2009:
2005:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1916:
1912:
1861:
1857:
1818:
1809:
1766:
1762:
1741:(10): 717–720.
1731:
1727:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1660:Budiu, Raluca.
1658:
1654:
1609:Proc. R. Soc. B
1601:
1597:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1519:
1515:
1499:
1498:
1456:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1401:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1351:
1347:
1302:
1298:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1204:(3): 604–6099.
1194:
1187:
1180:
1166:
1162:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1016:
965:
961:
914:
910:
873:
869:
860:
858:
850:
849:
845:
802:
798:
791:
777:
773:
766:
752:
748:
739:
737:
729:
728:
721:
717:
680:
627:
593:
581:
569:
557:
534:
518:
502:
496:
484:
475:
469:
452:
420:
407:
394:
353:
340:
320:virtual therapy
296:virtual reality
291:
251:(also known as
249:Cyberpsychology
242:
231:
230:
229:
224:
213:
207:
204:
193:
178:
174:
163:
152:
146:
143:
128:
116:
112:
101:
95:
92:
85:
73:This article's
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3692:
3691:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Binge-watching
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Digital zombie
3554:
3549:
3547:Cyberpathology
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3508:Related topics
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3189:
3175:
3145:
3123:(March 2017).
3117:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3067:978-0716783114
3055:
3041:
3027:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2966:
2930:
2914:plasmapool.org
2901:
2883:
2871:
2847:
2835:
2816:(2): 151–159.
2806:Suler, John R.
2797:
2770:(7): 536–547.
2754:
2747:
2725:
2706:(2): 356–373.
2686:
2658:978-0262525435
2657:
2636:
2617:
2596:
2578:
2551:(1): 270–278.
2531:
2480:
2473:
2455:
2436:(2): 187–191.
2420:
2386:
2354:
2327:
2304:
2277:(3): 306–307.
2257:
2244:
2209:
2183:
2143:
2096:
2070:
2052:
2023:(2): 163–173.
2003:
1964:
1945:Davis, Jenny.
1937:
1910:
1875:(9): 581–583.
1855:
1807:
1760:
1725:
1698:(5): 527–536.
1678:
1652:
1595:
1566:(8): 399–403.
1546:
1513:
1470:(4): 323–331.
1447:
1421:
1395:
1371:
1345:
1316:(1): 120–135.
1296:
1279:on 2015-10-08.
1246:(1): 120–135.
1223:
1185:
1178:
1160:
1125:
1101:
1094:
1076:
1052:
1047:"APA homepage"
1038:
1014:
979:(9): 581–583.
959:
908:
867:
843:
816:(5): 527–536.
796:
790:978-0061809507
789:
771:
764:
746:
718:
716:
713:
712:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
679:
676:
675:
674:
662:
640:
626:
623:
592:
589:
585:internet memes
580:
577:
568:
565:
556:
553:
533:
530:
517:
514:
495:
492:
483:
480:
471:Main article:
468:
465:
451:
448:
419:
416:
406:
403:
393:
390:
352:
349:
339:
336:
290:
287:
257:web psychology
244:
243:
226:
225:
181:
179:
172:
165:
164:
119:
117:
110:
103:
102:
82:the key points
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3690:
3689:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3552:Digital detox
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:Cyberbullying
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3217:
3216:9780521873017
3213:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:9780521687027
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:9780812997859
3112:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:9780521797092
3050:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:9780415924979
3036:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2992:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2962:
2956:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2920:on 2011-10-10
2919:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2868:9780521873017
2865:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2750:
2748:9780205832576
2744:
2739:
2738:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2599:
2597:9798218173616
2593:
2589:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2315:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2173:on 2020-11-14
2169:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1953:. Cyborgology
1952:
1948:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:The Telegraph
1524:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1286:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1048:
1042:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
963:
955:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
912:
904:
900:
895:
890:
886:
882:
878:
871:
857:
853:
847:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
792:
786:
782:
775:
767:
761:
757:
750:
736:
732:
726:
724:
719:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
672:
671:
666:
663:
660:
659:
654:
653:
648:
644:
641:
638:
637:
632:
629:
628:
622:
619:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
588:
586:
576:
573:
564:
562:
552:
550:
549:
542:
538:
529:
525:
523:
513:
509:
507:
501:
491:
487:
479:
474:
464:
460:
456:
447:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
415:
413:
402:
400:
389:
387:
386:Facebook Chat
383:
378:
374:
370:
368:
357:
348:
346:
335:
333:
332:Cybersecurity
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:'s impact on
305:
300:
297:
286:
285:
282:
278:
275:with digital
274:
270:
269:psychological
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
240:
237:
222:
219:
211:
201:
197:
191:
190:
186:
180:
171:
170:
161:
158:
150:
140:
136:
132:
126:
125:
120:This article
118:
109:
108:
99:
89:
83:
81:
76:
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3646:Technostress
3639:Technophobia
3634:Technophilia
3410:Evolutionary
3388:Evolutionary
3378:Neuroscience
3350:
3124:
3058:
3044:
3030:
3007:Bibliography
2981:, retrieved
2975:
2969:
2945:, retrieved
2939:
2933:
2922:. Retrieved
2918:the original
2913:
2904:
2896:the original
2886:
2874:
2859:
2850:
2838:
2813:
2809:
2800:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2736:
2728:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2648:
2630:
2620:
2587:
2581:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2464:
2458:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2407:the original
2402:
2375:(1): 40–67.
2372:
2368:
2345:. Retrieved
2340:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2307:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2247:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2196:
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2168:the original
2163:
2159:
2146:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:News Medical
2082:
2073:
2065:the original
2055:
2020:
2016:
2006:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1950:
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1923:
1913:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1828:(1): 13–26.
1825:
1821:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:
1655:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1538:. Retrieved
1526:
1516:
1502:cite journal
1467:
1463:
1438:. Retrieved
1435:Liberty Voie
1434:
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1408:
1398:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1358:
1348:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1285:cite journal
1274:the original
1243:
1239:
1226:
1201:
1197:
1169:
1163:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1104:
1085:
1079:
1068:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1041:
1030:. Retrieved
1026:
1017:
976:
972:
962:
925:
921:
911:
884:
880:
870:
859:. Retrieved
856:www.njit.edu
855:
846:
813:
809:
799:
780:
774:
755:
749:
738:. Retrieved
734:
668:
656:
650:
634:
620:
605:
594:
582:
574:
570:
558:
547:
543:
539:
535:
526:
519:
510:
503:
488:
485:
476:
461:
457:
453:
444:
421:
408:
395:
377:social media
371:
364:
344:
341:
304:social media
301:
292:
284:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
232:
214:
205:
183:
153:
144:
121:
93:
77:
75:lead section
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3592:Screen time
3196:Kent Norman
3179:Kent Norman
3026:- July 2005
2500:(1): 2256.
1984:: 248–255.
1780:(1): 1–22.
636:Web Therapy
631:Lisa Kudrow
412:Ethan Kross
3666:Categories
3525:Body image
3472:Depression
3426:Associated
3395:Psychology
3383:Psychiatry
3336:Ergonomics
3293:Nomophobia
3155:2016049413
3107:Mary Aiken
3024:John Suler
2983:2017-12-06
2947:2017-12-06
2924:2011-10-02
2737:Psychology
2413:8 February
2347:6 February
2202:7 February
2177:2015-02-08
2089:8 February
1957:6 February
1930:6 February
1540:2017-12-02
1389:2022-10-12
1364:8 February
1119:2017-12-05
1070:2023-12-14
1032:2023-03-16
1023:"Homepage"
861:2024-02-04
740:2023-03-16
715:References
709:Web mining
658:CSI: Cyber
647:Avery Ryan
498:See also:
405:Depression
277:technology
208:April 2023
185:neutrality
147:April 2023
131:improve it
96:April 2023
39:improve it
3405:Cognitive
3163:982087091
2830:1094-9313
2784:0144-929X
2720:144559268
2700:Sociology
2675:cite book
2667:860711989
2606:cite book
2573:248403566
2341:USA Today
2320:March 23,
2291:0002-953X
2219:Addiction
2130:0965-2140
2110:Addiction
1905:237557065
1889:2152-2715
1850:143973871
1842:0893-4215
1802:145421082
1794:1475-6811
1712:1094-9313
1629:0962-8452
1535:0307-1235
1359:Slate.com
1009:237557065
993:2152-2715
903:2689-0208
830:1094-9313
432:ostracism
196:talk page
135:verifying
80:summarize
45:talk page
3494:Insomnia
3400:Clinical
3171:4438684W
3073:Journals
3016:Archived
2991:citation
2955:citation
2792:30885893
2565:35473358
2526:37974096
2517:10652505
2450:19072077
2299:18316427
2239:25170590
2197:Medscape
2138:25170590
2047:29628784
1998:10887386
1897:34534015
1755:23745615
1720:14583128
1647:22012980
1590:22897472
1494:26783723
1340:21177878
1270:21177878
1155:18165760
1114:Statista
1001:34534015
954:36910766
838:14583128
678:See also
373:Facebook
324:COVID-19
289:Overview
281:Internet
189:disputed
3624:Spaving
2403:ADD.org
2038:5881928
1666:NNGroup
1638:3282379
1581:3422048
1485:4853817
1440:10 June
1414:10 June
1384:NPR.org
1331:4138214
1261:4138214
1218:7232896
945:9997032
129:Please
3462:Autism
3415:Social
3214:
3204:
3185:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3143:
3113:
3065:
3051:
3037:
2866:
2828:
2790:
2782:
2745:
2718:
2665:
2655:
2594:
2571:
2563:
2524:
2514:
2471:
2448:
2297:
2289:
2237:
2136:
2128:
2045:
2035:
1996:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1848:
1840:
1800:
1792:
1753:
1718:
1710:
1645:
1635:
1627:
1588:
1578:
1533:
1492:
1482:
1338:
1328:
1268:
1258:
1216:
1176:
1153:
1092:
1007:
999:
991:
952:
942:
901:
836:
828:
787:
762:
561:TikTok
440:affect
434:in an
3100:Books
2976:Bones
2788:S2CID
2716:S2CID
2569:S2CID
2171:(PDF)
2156:(PDF)
1994:S2CID
1901:S2CID
1846:S2CID
1798:S2CID
1671:2 Feb
1277:(PDF)
1236:(PDF)
1214:S2CID
1151:S2CID
1005:S2CID
887:(1).
670:Bones
597:ELIZA
259:, or
3212:ISBN
3202:ISBN
3183:ISBN
3159:OCLC
3151:LCCN
3141:ISBN
3111:ISBN
3063:ISBN
3049:ISBN
3035:ISBN
2997:link
2961:link
2878:See
2864:ISBN
2842:See
2826:ISSN
2780:ISSN
2743:ISBN
2681:link
2663:OCLC
2653:ISBN
2612:link
2592:ISBN
2561:PMID
2522:PMID
2469:ISBN
2446:PMID
2415:2015
2349:2015
2322:2016
2295:PMID
2287:ISSN
2235:PMID
2204:2015
2134:PMID
2126:ISSN
2091:2015
2043:PMID
1959:2015
1932:2015
1893:PMID
1885:ISSN
1838:ISSN
1790:ISSN
1751:PMID
1716:PMID
1708:ISSN
1673:2023
1643:PMID
1625:ISSN
1586:PMID
1531:ISSN
1508:link
1490:PMID
1442:2014
1416:2014
1366:2015
1336:PMID
1291:link
1266:PMID
1174:ISBN
1139:30:2
1090:ISBN
997:PMID
989:ISSN
950:PMID
899:ISSN
834:PMID
826:ISSN
785:ISBN
760:ISBN
182:The
3194:by
3133:doi
3022:by
2818:doi
2772:doi
2708:doi
2553:doi
2512:PMC
2502:doi
2438:doi
2377:doi
2279:doi
2275:165
2227:doi
2223:109
2118:doi
2114:109
2033:PMC
2025:doi
1986:doi
1877:doi
1830:doi
1782:doi
1743:doi
1700:doi
1633:PMC
1617:doi
1613:279
1576:PMC
1568:doi
1480:PMC
1472:doi
1326:PMC
1318:doi
1256:PMC
1248:doi
1206:doi
1143:doi
1027:BPS
981:doi
940:PMC
930:doi
889:doi
818:doi
735:BPS
606:In
430:or
133:by
3668::
3167:OL
3165:.
3157:.
3149:.
3139:.
3131:.
2993:}}
2989:{{
2957:}}
2953:{{
2912:.
2824:.
2812:.
2786:.
2778:.
2768:35
2766:.
2714:.
2704:49
2702:.
2698:.
2677:}}
2673:{{
2661:.
2639:^
2629:.
2608:}}
2604:{{
2567:.
2559:.
2549:28
2547:.
2543:.
2520:.
2510:.
2498:23
2496:.
2492:.
2444:.
2434:12
2432:.
2401:.
2389:^
2373:47
2371:.
2357:^
2339:.
2293:.
2285:.
2273:.
2269:.
2233:.
2221:.
2195:.
2162:.
2158:.
2132:.
2124:.
2112:.
2108:.
2081:.
2041:.
2031:.
2021:21
2019:.
2015:.
1992:.
1982:66
1980:.
1976:.
1949:.
1922:.
1899:.
1891:.
1883:.
1873:24
1871:.
1867:.
1844:.
1836:.
1826:27
1824:.
1810:^
1796:.
1788:.
1778:20
1776:.
1772:.
1749:.
1739:16
1737:.
1714:.
1706:.
1694:.
1690:.
1664:.
1641:.
1631:.
1623:.
1611:.
1607:.
1584:.
1574:.
1564:15
1562:.
1558:.
1529:.
1525:.
1504:}}
1500:{{
1488:.
1478:.
1468:33
1466:.
1462:.
1450:^
1433:.
1407:.
1382:.
1357:.
1334:.
1324:.
1314:37
1312:.
1308:.
1287:}}
1283:{{
1264:.
1254:.
1244:37
1242:.
1238:.
1212:.
1202:29
1200:.
1188:^
1149:.
1137:.
1112:.
1063:.
1025:.
1003:.
995:.
987:.
977:24
975:.
971:.
948:.
938:.
928:.
926:14
924:.
920:.
897:.
883:.
879:.
854:.
832:.
824:.
812:.
808:.
733:.
722:^
524:.
314:,
310:,
255:,
48:.
3244:e
3237:t
3230:v
3173:.
3135::
2999:)
2963:)
2927:.
2832:.
2820::
2814:3
2794:.
2774::
2751:.
2722:.
2710::
2683:)
2669:.
2633:.
2614:)
2600:.
2575:.
2555::
2528:.
2504::
2477:.
2452:.
2440::
2417:.
2383:.
2379::
2351:.
2324:.
2301:.
2281::
2241:.
2229::
2206:.
2180:.
2164:2
2140:.
2120::
2093:.
2049:.
2027::
2000:.
1988::
1961:.
1934:.
1907:.
1879::
1852:.
1832::
1804:.
1784::
1757:.
1745::
1722:.
1702::
1696:6
1675:.
1649:.
1619::
1592:.
1570::
1543:.
1510:)
1474::
1444:.
1418:.
1392:.
1368:.
1342:.
1320::
1293:)
1250::
1220:.
1208::
1182:.
1157:.
1145::
1122:.
1098:.
1073:.
1049:.
1035:.
1011:.
983::
956:.
932::
905:.
891::
885:1
864:.
840:.
820::
814:6
793:.
768:.
743:.
283:.
239:)
233:(
221:)
215:(
210:)
206:(
202:.
192:.
160:)
154:(
149:)
145:(
127:.
98:)
94:(
84:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
