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Laser cutwork allows for more precise and intricate patterns to be created. The laser also has the ability to melt and seal the edges of fabric with the heat of the laser. This helps against fabric fraying during the creation process. Additionally, using a laser for cutwork enables the embroiderer or
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in the 1850s, an
Englishwoman, Miss Phelps, arrived in Madeira to recuperate, and she gave lessons in broderie anglaise. In the 1920s, after noting many skilled needlewomen. the Madeira Embroidery Guild was formed. Amongst its purposes was to set the pay and standards for embroiderers on the island.
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The amount and closeness of stitching, as well as the quality of the background fabric, may vary in different types. Eyelet fabrics are an ever-popular type of fabric and are used for both entire clothing pieces or for trimming pieces made from other cloth. It is also commonly used to trim bedding,
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The eyelet form of cutwork was popular in the Polish countryside from the 1700s, if not earlier. It was used to decorate costumes and textiles for the home. The execution of this hand embroidery reached its height in the late 1800s, a prosperous time with more money for clothing. Eyelet embroidery
222:. The punto in aria technique involved laying threads over a linen ground, and then cutting the ground away. It was often use for freer patterns than the more geometric reticella, where squares of the ground cloth were cut out and embroidery was then applied.
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Densely worked cutwork was traditional in many parts of the Czech
Republic. Motifs might be circular, arc, or leaf-shaped. Because the motifs were often so close together, the embroidery looked like lace once all the motif centers were cut away.
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Hand-sewn eyelet is labor-intensive to produce by hand and traditionally was only used as trim or, when used in large pieces, only for expensive items; machine-made eyelet fabric made the fabric affordable for everyday wear.
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was found on men's clothing as well as women's. For those who couldn't afford larger garments, eyelet collars that could be used to adorn different blouses were popular. Cutwork was usually done on white fabric, but around
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Cutwork was popular throughout the
Netherlands. An especially fine form of cutwork is called snee werk, used for decorating clothing such as aprons and blouses, and household items such as pillowcases.
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and the fabric made from embroidering cutwork. Cutwork is used to create eyelet fabrics by cutting small holes and embroidering the edges of those holes to finish them. Common base fabrics include
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threads are withdrawn (cut and removed), and the remaining threads in the resulting hole are bound in various ways. In other types of cutwork, both warp and weft threads may be drawn.
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253:, a pink and white striped cloth was sometimes used. Eyelet patterns were geometrical until the late 1800s. With the introduction of machine embroidery, designs became more diverse.
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There are degrees of cutwork, ranging from the smallest amount of fabric cut away (Renaissance cutwork) to the greatest (Reticella cutwork). Richelieu cutwork in the middle.
192:. The eyelet pattern is one of the more identifiable types of cutwork in modern fashion. In eyelet embroidery, the design comes from the holes, rather than the fabric.
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Hand cutworks is the most traditional form of cutwork. Here, areas of the fabric are cut away and stitch is applied to stop the raw edges from fraying.
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180:. In a fashion sense, this type of needlework has migrated to countries around the world, including the United Kingdom, India, and the United States.
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Different forms of cutwork are or have traditionally been popular in a number of countries. Needlework styles that incorporate cutwork include
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Embroidery pattern books after 1560 focused heavily on cutwork, as it became very popular in Italy. Initially, scrolling patterns worked in
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As indicated by the existence of the guild, many women in
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Old world stitchery for today : Polish eyelet embroidery, cutwork, goldwork, beadwork, drawn thread, and other techniques
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creator to achieve unique designs such as an 'etched look' by changing the depth of the laser cut into the fabric.
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Fragment of
Cutwork Lace, Italy, late 17th century (Cleveland Museum of Art). This is an example of eyelet cutwork.
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Hålsöm, or cutwork, was a traditional form of embroidery in Sweden, and used for household linens.
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Embroidery : traditional designs, techniques, and patterns from all over the world
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can also be used in cutwork, but often they are not then finished with embroidery.
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579:. Harriet Bridgeman, Elizabeth Drury. New York: Paddington Press. 1978.
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More Fabric Savvy: A Quick
Resource Guide to Selecting and Sewing Fabric
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626:. Kathy Holman (1st ed.). New York: Union Square Press.
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Needlework in
America : history, designs, and techniques
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The cutwork technique originated in Italy at the time of the
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were most evident, changing at the end of the century to
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658:Richard Sorger; Jenny Udale (1 October 2006).
451:. Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Books Co. p. 134.
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304:"What is Cutwork Embroidery? (With picture)"
66:. In drawn thread work, typically only the
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407:. New York: Macmillan. p. 230.
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47:technique in which portions of a
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664:. AVA Publishing. pp. 83–.
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156:curtains, and table linens.
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514:. New York: Viking Press.
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607:: CS1 maint: others (
547:. New York: Arco Pub.
340:. New York: Scribner.
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1288:Hastings Embroidery
984:Tools and materials
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83:Carrickmacross lace
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2016:Point d'Angleterre
1310:New World Tapestry
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380:. Taunton Press.
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1920:'s Gravenmoer
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1669:Point de Gaze
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1604:Punto in Aria
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1373:Kaffe Fassett
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1188:Nakshi kantha
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935:Featherstitch
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769:Candlewicking
767:
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747:
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673:
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633:0-941817-00-8
629:
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586:0-448-22066-0
582:
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554:0-668-05905-2
550:
546:
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531:
527:
523:
521:0-670-50575-7
517:
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490:
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458:0-8019-7732-0
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349:
347:0-684-14230-9
343:
339:
332:
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328:
319:
313:
305:
299:
295:
287:
281:Laser cutwork
278:
270:
258:
254:
252:
241:
232:
223:
221:
217:
216:punto in aria
207:
193:
191:
187:
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147:
143:
139:
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73:
69:
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58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
26:
21:
2154:Orvieto lace
1953:Bedfordshire
1900:Valenciennes
1812:Mesh grounds
1775:Lefkara lace
1756:
1674:Kenmare Lace
1659:Hollie Point
1443:Erica Wilson
1339:
1297:
1254:Embroideries
1230:Sewed muslin
1183:Mountmellick
1151:Bunka shishu
1067:Bunka shishu
955:Satin stitch
915:Chain stitch
788:
784:Cross-stitch
660:
623:
617:
576:
571:
544:
538:
511:
505:
493:. Retrieved
489:the original
484:
475:
448:
423:
403:
396:
376:
337:
312:
298:
284:
276:
273:Hand cutwork
268:
247:
238:
229:
213:
204:
167:
158:
154:
123:
99:
76:
61:
34:
30:
29:
2321:Needle lace
2229:Metal laces
2101:Renaissance
1850:Bucks point
1803:Bobbin lace
1624:Aemilia Ars
1591:Needle lace
1398:Ann Macbeth
1363:Leon Conrad
1358:Emilie Bach
1140:Kogin-zashi
975:Tent stitch
824:Needlepoint
749:Berlin work
235:Netherlands
186:needle lace
170:Renaissance
57:needle lace
2316:Embroidery
2310:Categories
2166:-made lace
2116:Branscombe
2106:Battenberg
2091:Mezzopunto
2059:Schneeberg
1988:Part laces
1727:Filet lace
1714:Embroidery
1649:Halas lace
1634:Argentella
1599:Filet lace
1535:Needlework
1448:Lily Yeats
1403:May Morris
1245:Vyshyvanka
1240:Vietnamese
1178:Macedonian
1016:Plainweave
991:Aida cloth
910:Buttonhole
895:Backstitch
725:Embroidery
495:12 January
290:References
130:broadcloth
126:embroidery
53:embroidery
45:needlework
2213:Warp Knit
2083:Tape lace
1855:Chantilly
1780:Saba lace
1732:Reticella
1235:Ukrainian
1087:Cantonese
1062:Brazilian
1006:Evenweave
854:Whitework
839:Stumpwork
829:Quillwork
809:Hardanger
754:Blackwork
603:cite book
220:reticella
140:, linen,
91:reticella
87:whitework
25:petticoat
2198:Chemical
2173:Bobbinet
2096:Princess
2044:Hinojosa
2039:Milanese
2011:Rosaline
2006:Brussels
1978:Yak lace
1925:Mundillo
1890:Flanders
1825:Freehand
1737:Limerick
1699:Tenerife
1664:Nallıhan
1639:Armenian
1629:Argentan
1540:Quilting
1525:Knitting
1515:Appliqué
1124:Jacobean
945:Parisian
888:Stitches
834:Smocking
804:Goldwork
744:Bargello
642:15317596
467:16130502
404:Textiles
150:pleather
89:, early
35:cut work
2244:Tatting
2239:Macramé
2203:Raschel
2178:Leavers
2164:Machine
2144:Hairpin
2064:Peasant
2049:Russian
1996:Honiton
1973:Maltese
1948:Genoese
1935:Guipure
1915:Ipswich
1910:Mechlin
1905:Antwerp
1875:Beveren
1840:Beeralu
1820:Torchon
1757:Cutwork
1747:Tambour
1722:Buratto
1704:Youghal
1679:Ñandutí
1619:Alençon
1520:Crochet
1508:Related
1225:Rushnyk
1213:Zardozi
1193:Persian
1131:Sashiko
1119:Islamic
1109:English
1092:Sichuan
1082:Chinese
1072:Burmese
1057:Balochi
1026:Sampler
960:Sashiko
950:Running
940:Holbein
900:Blanket
844:Surface
819:Machine
794:Darning
789:Cutwork
595:3843144
563:9465951
530:4957595
356:1413213
251:Sieradz
226:Madeira
164:History
142:organdy
134:batiste
49:textile
31:Cutwork
2254:Sprang
2188:Barmen
2183:Pusher
2054:Idrija
2001:Bruges
1968:Liptov
1885:Binche
1870:Tønder
1860:Chefoo
1845:Blonde
1835:Bayeux
1644:Burano
1208:Sistan
1203:Sermeh
1173:Korean
1168:Kasuti
1163:Kantha
1158:Kaitag
1114:Indian
1097:Suzhou
1077:Chikan
965:Shisha
849:Suzani
814:Hedebo
779:Crewel
739:Assisi
732:Styles
668:
640:
630:
593:
583:
561:
551:
528:
518:
465:
455:
411:
384:
354:
344:
265:Sweden
244:Poland
144:, and
95:hedebo
2034:Cantù
1958:Cluny
1943:Greek
1895:Paris
1880:Lille
1865:Cogne
1830:Arras
1584:types
1198:Rasht
1102:Xiang
210:Italy
178:ruffs
146:pique
2276:Lace
2026:Tape
1582:Lace
1530:Lace
1036:Yarn
1031:Slip
666:ISBN
638:OCLC
628:ISBN
609:link
591:OCLC
581:ISBN
559:OCLC
549:ISBN
526:OCLC
516:ISBN
497:2022
463:OCLC
453:ISBN
409:ISBN
382:ISBN
352:OCLC
342:ISBN
190:lace
138:lawn
72:weft
68:warp
1689:Pag
1684:Oya
905:Box
70:or
55:or
33:or
2312::
650:^
636:.
605:}}
601:{{
589:.
557:.
524:.
483:.
461:.
437:^
364:^
350:.
326:^
136:,
132:,
85:,
81:,
59:.
1574:e
1567:t
1560:v
717:e
710:t
703:v
674:.
644:.
611:)
597:.
565:.
532:.
499:.
469:.
431:.
417:.
390:.
358:.
320:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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