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Laser cutwork allows for more precise and intricate patterns to be created. The laser also has the ability to melt and seal the edges of fabric with the heat of the laser. This helps against fabric fraying during the creation process. Additionally, using a laser for cutwork enables the embroiderer or
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in the 1850s, an
Englishwoman, Miss Phelps, arrived in Madeira to recuperate, and she gave lessons in broderie anglaise. In the 1920s, after noting many skilled needlewomen. the Madeira Embroidery Guild was formed. Amongst its purposes was to set the pay and standards for embroiderers on the island.
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The amount and closeness of stitching, as well as the quality of the background fabric, may vary in different types. Eyelet fabrics are an ever-popular type of fabric and are used for both entire clothing pieces or for trimming pieces made from other cloth. It is also commonly used to trim bedding,
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The eyelet form of cutwork was popular in the Polish countryside from the 1700s, if not earlier. It was used to decorate costumes and textiles for the home. The execution of this hand embroidery reached its height in the late 1800s, a prosperous time with more money for clothing. Eyelet embroidery
233:. The punto in aria technique involved laying threads over a linen ground, and then cutting the ground away. It was often use for freer patterns than the more geometric reticella, where squares of the ground cloth were cut out and embroidery was then applied.
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Densely worked cutwork was traditional in many parts of the Czech
Republic. Motifs might be circular, arc, or leaf-shaped. Because the motifs were often so close together, the embroidery looked like lace once all the motif centers were cut away.
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Hand-sewn eyelet is labor-intensive to produce by hand and traditionally was only used as trim or, when used in large pieces, only for expensive items; machine-made eyelet fabric made the fabric affordable for everyday wear.
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was found on men's clothing as well as women's. For those who couldn't afford larger garments, eyelet collars that could be used to adorn different blouses were popular. Cutwork was usually done on white fabric, but around
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Cutwork was popular throughout the
Netherlands. An especially fine form of cutwork is called snee werk, used for decorating clothing such as aprons and blouses, and household items such as pillowcases.
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and the fabric made from embroidering cutwork. Cutwork is used to create eyelet fabrics by cutting small holes and embroidering the edges of those holes to finish them. Common base fabrics include
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threads are withdrawn (cut and removed), and the remaining threads in the resulting hole are bound in various ways. In other types of cutwork, both warp and weft threads may be drawn.
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264:, a pink and white striped cloth was sometimes used. Eyelet patterns were geometrical until the late 1800s. With the introduction of machine embroidery, designs became more diverse.
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There are degrees of cutwork, ranging from the smallest amount of fabric cut away (Renaissance cutwork) to the greatest (Reticella cutwork). Richelieu cutwork in the middle.
203:. The eyelet pattern is one of the more identifiable types of cutwork in modern fashion. In eyelet embroidery, the design comes from the holes, rather than the fabric.
183:, approximately the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries. In Renaissance embroidery and Richelieu work, the design is formed by cutting away the background fabric. In the
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Hand cutworks is the most traditional form of cutwork. Here, areas of the fabric are cut away and stitch is applied to stop the raw edges from fraying.
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191:. In a fashion sense, this type of needlework has migrated to countries around the world, including the United Kingdom, India, and the United States.
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Different forms of cutwork are or have traditionally been popular in a number of countries. Needlework styles that incorporate cutwork include
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Embroidery pattern books after 1560 focused heavily on cutwork, as it became very popular in Italy. Initially, scrolling patterns worked in
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As indicated by the existence of the guild, many women in
Madeira engaged in embroidery as a way of earning money for their families.
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Old world stitchery for today : Polish eyelet embroidery, cutwork, goldwork, beadwork, drawn thread, and other techniques
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creator to achieve unique designs such as an 'etched look' by changing the depth of the laser cut into the fabric.
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Fragment of
Cutwork Lace, Italy, late 17th century (Cleveland Museum of Art). This is an example of eyelet cutwork.
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Hålsöm, or cutwork, was a traditional form of embroidery in Sweden, and used for household linens.
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Embroidery : traditional designs, techniques, and patterns from all over the world
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can also be used in cutwork, but often they are not then finished with embroidery.
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590:. Harriet Bridgeman, Elizabeth Drury. New York: Paddington Press. 1978.
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More Fabric Savvy: A Quick
Resource Guide to Selecting and Sewing Fabric
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637:. Kathy Holman (1st ed.). New York: Union Square Press.
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Needlework in
America : history, designs, and techniques
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The cutwork technique originated in Italy at the time of the
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were most evident, changing at the end of the century to
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329:"Hedebo Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster"
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669:Richard Sorger; Jenny Udale (1 October 2006).
462:. Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Books Co. p. 134.
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315:"What is Cutwork Embroidery? (With picture)"
77:. In drawn thread work, typically only the
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58:technique in which portions of a
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675:. AVA Publishing. pp. 83–.
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1389:Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty
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458:Kozaczka, Grażyna J. (1987).
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167:curtains, and table linens.
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525:. New York: Viking Press.
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385:Betzina, Sandra (2004).
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347:Gostelow, Mary (1975).
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618:: CS1 maint: others (
558:. New York: Arco Pub.
351:. New York: Scribner.
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27:Needlework technique
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1326:Overlord Embroidery
1299:Hastings Embroidery
995:Tools and materials
104:, Spanish cutwork,
94:Carrickmacross lace
2298:Fashion portal
2027:Point d'Angleterre
1321:New World Tapestry
1272:Butler-Bowden Cope
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317:. 12 January 2024.
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682:978-2-940373-39-0
425:978-0-02-356130-6
398:978-1-56158-662-2
391:. Taunton Press.
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1680:Point de Gaze
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780:Candlewicking
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644:0-941817-00-8
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597:0-448-22066-0
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565:0-668-05905-2
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532:0-670-50575-7
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469:0-8019-7732-0
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358:0-684-14230-9
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292:Laser cutwork
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232:
228:
227:punto in aria
218:
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37:
32:
19:
2165:Orvieto lace
1964:Bedfordshire
1911:Valenciennes
1823:Mesh grounds
1786:Lefkara lace
1767:
1685:Kenmare Lace
1670:Hollie Point
1454:Erica Wilson
1350:
1308:
1265:Embroideries
1241:Sewed muslin
1194:Mountmellick
1162:Bunka shishu
1078:Bunka shishu
966:Satin stitch
926:Chain stitch
799:
795:Cross-stitch
671:
634:
628:
587:
582:
555:
549:
522:
516:
504:. Retrieved
500:the original
495:
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459:
434:
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348:
323:
309:
295:
287:
284:Hand cutwork
279:
258:
249:
240:
224:
215:
178:
169:
165:
134:
110:
87:
72:
45:
41:
40:
2332:Needle lace
2240:Metal laces
2112:Renaissance
1861:Bucks point
1814:Bobbin lace
1635:Aemilia Ars
1602:Needle lace
1409:Ann Macbeth
1374:Leon Conrad
1369:Emilie Bach
1151:Kogin-zashi
986:Tent stitch
835:Needlepoint
760:Berlin work
246:Netherlands
197:needle lace
181:Renaissance
68:needle lace
2327:Embroidery
2321:Categories
2177:-made lace
2127:Branscombe
2117:Battenberg
2102:Mezzopunto
2070:Schneeberg
1999:Part laces
1738:Filet lace
1725:Embroidery
1660:Halas lace
1645:Argentella
1610:Filet lace
1546:Needlework
1459:Lily Yeats
1414:May Morris
1256:Vyshyvanka
1251:Vietnamese
1189:Macedonian
1027:Plainweave
1002:Aida cloth
921:Buttonhole
906:Backstitch
736:Embroidery
506:12 January
301:References
141:broadcloth
137:embroidery
64:embroidery
56:needlework
2224:Warp Knit
2094:Tape lace
1866:Chantilly
1791:Saba lace
1743:Reticella
1246:Ukrainian
1098:Cantonese
1073:Brazilian
1017:Evenweave
865:Whitework
850:Stumpwork
840:Quillwork
820:Hardanger
765:Blackwork
614:cite book
231:reticella
151:, linen,
102:reticella
98:whitework
36:petticoat
2209:Chemical
2184:Bobbinet
2107:Princess
2055:Hinojosa
2050:Milanese
2022:Rosaline
2017:Brussels
1989:Yak lace
1936:Mundillo
1901:Flanders
1836:Freehand
1748:Limerick
1710:Tenerife
1675:Nallıhan
1650:Armenian
1640:Argentan
1551:Quilting
1536:Knitting
1526:Appliqué
1135:Jacobean
956:Parisian
899:Stitches
845:Smocking
815:Goldwork
755:Bargello
653:15317596
478:16130502
415:Textiles
161:pleather
100:, early
46:cut work
18:Cut-work
2255:Tatting
2250:Macramé
2214:Raschel
2189:Leavers
2175:Machine
2155:Hairpin
2075:Peasant
2060:Russian
2007:Honiton
1984:Maltese
1959:Genoese
1946:Guipure
1926:Ipswich
1921:Mechlin
1916:Antwerp
1886:Beveren
1851:Beeralu
1831:Torchon
1768:Cutwork
1758:Tambour
1733:Buratto
1715:Youghal
1690:Ñandutí
1630:Alençon
1531:Crochet
1519:Related
1236:Rushnyk
1224:Zardozi
1204:Persian
1142:Sashiko
1130:Islamic
1120:English
1103:Sichuan
1093:Chinese
1083:Burmese
1068:Balochi
1037:Sampler
971:Sashiko
961:Running
951:Holbein
911:Blanket
855:Surface
830:Machine
805:Darning
800:Cutwork
606:3843144
574:9465951
541:4957595
367:1413213
262:Sieradz
237:Madeira
175:History
153:organdy
145:batiste
60:textile
42:Cutwork
2265:Sprang
2199:Barmen
2194:Pusher
2065:Idrija
2012:Bruges
1979:Liptov
1896:Binche
1881:Tønder
1871:Chefoo
1856:Blonde
1846:Bayeux
1655:Burano
1219:Sistan
1214:Sermeh
1184:Korean
1179:Kasuti
1174:Kantha
1169:Kaitag
1125:Indian
1108:Suzhou
1088:Chikan
976:Shisha
860:Suzani
825:Hedebo
790:Crewel
750:Assisi
743:Styles
679:
651:
641:
604:
594:
572:
562:
539:
529:
476:
466:
422:
395:
365:
355:
276:Sweden
255:Poland
155:, and
106:hedebo
2045:Cantù
1969:Cluny
1954:Greek
1906:Paris
1891:Lille
1876:Cogne
1841:Arras
1595:types
1209:Rasht
1113:Xiang
221:Italy
189:ruffs
157:pique
2287:Lace
2037:Tape
1593:Lace
1541:Lace
1047:Yarn
1042:Slip
677:ISBN
649:OCLC
639:ISBN
620:link
602:OCLC
592:ISBN
570:OCLC
560:ISBN
537:OCLC
527:ISBN
508:2022
474:OCLC
464:ISBN
420:ISBN
393:ISBN
363:OCLC
353:ISBN
201:lace
149:lawn
83:weft
79:warp
1700:Pag
1695:Oya
916:Box
81:or
66:or
44:or
2323::
661:^
647:.
616:}}
612:{{
600:.
568:.
535:.
494:.
472:.
448:^
375:^
361:.
337:^
147:,
143:,
96:,
92:,
70:.
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1578:t
1571:v
728:e
721:t
714:v
685:.
655:.
622:)
608:.
576:.
543:.
510:.
480:.
442:.
428:.
401:.
369:.
331:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.