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Cumann na mBan

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1485: 1364: 1815: 1310:, for the purpose of discussing the possibility of forming an organisation for women who would work in conjunction with the recently formed Irish Volunteers. A meeting led by Kathleen Lane-O'Kelly (née Shanahan) on 2 April 1914 marked the foundation of Cumann na mBan. Branches, which pledged to the Constitution of the organisation, were formed throughout the country and were directed by the Provisional Committee. The first branch was named the Ard Chraobh, which held their meetings in Brunswick Street before and after the 1916 1570: 1908: 1877: 1719: 1846: 1189: 1177: 185: 35: 1476:) to act as a go-between. Under British military supervision she brought Pearse's surrender order to the rebel units still fighting in Dublin. Over 70 women, including many of the leading figures in Cumann na mBan, were arrested after the insurrection and many of the women who had been captured fighting were imprisoned in Kilmainham; all but twelve had been released by 8 May 1916. 1330:. The primary aims of the organisation as stated in its constitution were to "advance the cause of Irish liberty and to organize Irishwomen in the furtherance of this object", to "assist in arming and equipping a body of Irish men for the defence of Ireland" and to "form a fund for these purposes, to be called 'The Defence of Ireland Fund'". 1678:
came into effect). She was trying to remove arms from her home in Irishtown, Dublin, while Black and Tan raids were being carried out. One of the bullets fell in the fire, exploded, and hit her, fatally wounding her. She was the only Cumann na mBan member to be killed in the War of
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In addition to their local subscriptions (i.e. involvement in other nationalist associations or organisations), members of Cumann na mBan were expected to support the Defence of Ireland Fund, through subscription or otherwise. Its recruits were from diverse backgrounds, mainly
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The majority of the women worked as Red Cross workers, couriers or procured rations for the men. Members also gathered intelligence on scouting expeditions, carried despatches and transferred arms from dumps across the city to insurgent strongholds.
1468:) leave at noon on Friday, 28 April. The building was then coming under shell- and machine-gun fire and many casualties were anticipated. The following day the leaders at the GPO decided to negotiate surrender. Pearse asked Cumann na mBan member 1351:. The majority of Cumann na mBan members supported the rump of between 10,000 and 14,000 volunteers who rejected this call and who retained the original name, the Irish Volunteers. A few Cumann na mBan branches affiliated directly to Redmond's 1662:. Coyle objected to the IRA bombing British industrial targets in Northern Ireland and England due to risks posed to civilians. Her resignation was rejected by Cumann na mBan several times before they eventually conceded in 1941. 2635: 1504:, Cumann na mBan took a leading role in popularising the memory of the 1916 leaders, organising prisoner relief agencies and later in opposing conscription and internment. They took a lead role in organising the 5484: 5377: 5215: 4908: 1772: 6885: 4288: 2805: 1593:, its members largely supported the anti-Treaty Republican forces. Over 400 of its members were imprisoned by the forces of the Provisional government which became in December 1922 the 6854: 6844: 4312: 4899: 1647:, a lifelong member from 1914, reflected in later years that it became a 'greatly weakened organisation' that 'gathered speed downhill' from the founding of Fianna Fáil in 1926. 3026: 6890: 2446: 1355:; other ex-members joined short-lived Redmondite associations, like the Volunteer Aid Association, or the "Women's National Council" formed by Bridget Dudley Edwards in 1915. 4748: 1410:
on O'Connell Street in Dublin with their male counterparts. By nightfall, women insurgents were established in all the major rebel strongholds throughout the city except
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In February 1923, 23 women members of Cumann na mBan went on hunger strike for 34 days over the arrest and imprisonment without trial of Irish republican prisoners (see
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by a close vote of 64–57. On 5 February a convention was held to discuss this, and 419 Cumann na mBan members voted against as opposed to 63 in favour. In the ensuing
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which occupied the College of Surgeons opposite the Green and failed to retrieve rifles that were believed to be held there by the college's Officer Training Corps.
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Annie Hogan from Cratloe, County Clare died as a result of a hunger strike in Kilmainham jail. She had been released in September 1923 and died a short time later.
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McCoole, Sinéad, (2003), No Ordinary Women: Irish Female Activists in the Revolutionary Years, 1900–1923, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI, p. 117
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What strength the organisation had left after 1926 was sapped again when post-1926 president Eithne Coyle repeatedly tried to resign in the late 1930s during
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the women of Cumann na mBan helped to organise the evacuation of buildings at the time of surrender and to destroy incriminating papers. More typical was the
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Cumann na mBan supported the Provisional wing in the 1969/70 split in the IRA and Sinn Féin. Sinn Féin vice-president and leading Cumann na mBan member
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Josephine "Josie" McGowan, aged 20 died as a result of a beating by a police constable at an anti internment rally in Dublin on 22 September 1918.
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Its membership strength was adversely affected by the many splits in Irish republicanism, with sections of the membership resigning to join
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Cumann na mBan was integrated into the mainstream Irish Republican Army during the conflict, although the organisation continued to exist.
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On 18 November 1922 Lily Bennett was shot and killed at a Republican Prisoners Defense Committee public rally on O'Connell Street, Dublin.
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and professional women, but with a significant proportion also from the working class. In September 1914, the Irish Volunteers split over
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The documentary "Cumann na mBan: The Women's Army" (2019) offers historical and contemporary information on the organization.
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In 2014 Cumann na mBan celebrated the Centenary of their foundation in Wynn's Hotel, Dublin, where they were founded in 1914.
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and took the anti-Treaty side in the Civil War. Cumann na mBan was declared an illegal organisation by the government of the
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The constitution of Cumann na mBan contained explicit references to the use of force by arms if necessary. At the time the
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during the opening phase of the hostilities. She carried out sniper attacks on British troops and with Mary Hyland and
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Constance Markiewicz took part in the Easter Rising and subsequently took control of Cumann na mBan in the aftermath
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Ward, Margaret, 'Marginality and Militancy: Cumann na mBan, 1914-1936', in Austen Morgan and Bob Purdie (eds.),
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On 8 April 1923 a Free State soldier shot and killed Cumann na mBan member Margaret "Maggie" Dunne (aged 26) in
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Some members of Cumann na mBan were also members of the Citizen Army and as such were combatants in the Rising.
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On 4 August 1922 Mary Hartney died as a result of an Irish Free State Army artillery barrage in the town of
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In 1986, Cumann na mBan opposed the decision by the IRA and Sinn Féin to drop the policy of
1519:, in which Countess Markievicz was elected Teachta Dála. Jailed at the time, she became the 606: 6722: 6566: 5919: 5582: 5552: 5429: 5414: 5409: 5156: 5136: 5106: 5066: 5041: 4966: 4936: 4889: 4854: 4849: 4713: 4601: 4591: 4103: 4082: 4077: 3978: 3311: 3296: 3216: 3211: 3118: 1855: 1546: 1501: 1426: 964: 954: 909: 445: 239: 214: 6643: 6074: 4606: 3491: 2758: 987: 8: 6367: 6314: 6309: 6184: 5621: 5557: 5454: 5313: 4864: 4622: 4498: 4428: 3938: 3686: 3546: 3396: 3191: 2994: 2852: 2741:"Margaret Keogh: The only woman to die for the Irish Republic in the War of Independence" 2013: 1824: 1489: 1352: 1340: 1105: 1047: 664: 611: 470: 174: 75: 63: 34: 6034: 1689:
On that same day Margaret McElduff died of an accidental gunshot wound in County Tyrone.
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Cumann na mBan continued to exist after the Treaty, forming (alongside Sinn Féin, the
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During the splits in the republican movement of the later part of the 20th century,
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Cumann na mBan: The Women's Army- Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis
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O'Daly, Nora, 'Cumann na mBan in Stephens' Green and in the College of Surgeons',
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and other groups) part of the Irish republican milieu. The government of the
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Anonymous, 'Cumann na mBan in Easter Week: Tribute from a Hostile Source',
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Land and Revolution: Nationalist Politics in the West of Ireland, 1891–1921
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Gibney, John (30 May 2020). "Chapter 19, written by Padraig Óg Ó Ruairc".
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Margaret Keogh, aged 19, was killed on 10 July 1921 (the night before the
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Cumann na mBan manifesto (1914), in Bourke (ed.), FDA, Vol V, p. 104.
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was jailed for six years on charges relating to the possession of a
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Margaret McAnaney was accidentally shot dead by an IRA Volunteer at
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McKillen, Beth, 'Irish Feminism and National Separatism, 1914-23'
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Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary
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Ui Chonail, Eilis Bean, 'A Cummann na mBan recalls Easter Week',
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Republican Sinn Féin linked Cumann na mBan at Bodenstown in 2004.
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Fallon, Charlotte, 'Civil War Hungerstrikes: Women and Men',
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Guerrilla Warfare in the Irish War of Independence, 1919-1921
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This is disputed by some, including Markievicz's biographer
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On the day of the Rising, Cumann na mBan members, including
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Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
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Cumann na mBan (1914), in Bourke (ed.), FDA, Vil V, p.104.
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In 1913, a number of women decided to hold a meeting in
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Meehan, Helen, 'Ethna Carbery: Anna Johnston McManus',
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was being debated and might have had to be enforced in
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Daly, Madge, 'Gallant Cumann na mBan of Limerick', in
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banned the organisation in January 1923 and opened up
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Organizations based in Europe designated as terrorist
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and local authorities, and in the production of the
3883:Óglaigh na hÉireann (Continuity IRA splinter group) 2312: 2310: 1763:Cumann na mBan is a proscribed organisation in the 1665: 1371:On 23 April 1916, when the Military Council of the 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 1445:was among the Citizen Army company which attacked 16:Irish republican women's paramilitary organisation 2890:Cumann na mBan and the Women of Ireland 1913–1925 1358: 6867: 2444:And They'll March with Their Brothers to Freedom 2307: 2995:The Irish Revolutionary Women of Cumann na mBan 2704: 1508:mass anti-conscription protest on 9 June 1918. 1429:is said to have shot and killed a policeman at 1379:, it integrated Cumann na mBan, along with the 6659: 4664: 3939: 3893:Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group) 3670: 3020: 2763:Commemorating Women in Irish History, 1912-22 1264:, and in 1916, it became an auxiliary of the 1260:on 2 April 1914, merging with and dissolving 1213: 602:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist) 2383: 1706:, West Cork, in an apparent act of reprisal. 1256:women's paramilitary organisation formed in 5082:Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings 2722:"Centenary: The women who died for Ireland" 2688:The Irish War of Independence and Civil War 2467:Renegades: Irish Republican Women 1900-1922 2437: 2435: 1395:Commandant-General of the Dublin Division. 1347:'s appeal for its members to enlist in the 6666: 6652: 5450:Paddington & Victoria station bombings 4671: 4657: 3946: 3932: 3677: 3663: 3027: 3013: 2966:Reynolds, M, 'Cumann na mBan in the GPO', 1947: 1220: 1206: 2831:. Indiana University Press. p. 326. 2739:Ó Ruairc, Pádraig Óg (23 December 2019). 2508:Constance Markievicz: Irish Revolutionary 1625:as a detention prison for suspect women. 1387:, into the 'Army of the Irish Republic'. 6896:All-female military units and formations 2785:The Irish War of Independence Civil War 2738: 2719: 2657: 2463: 2432: 2269:Cumann na mBan and the Irish Revolution" 1717: 1568: 1500:Revitalized after the Rising and led by 1483: 1362: 2933:Cumann na mBan and the Irish Revolution 2720:Ó Ruairc, Pádraig Óg (September 2018). 2530: 2502: 1730:was shot dead by loyalists in 1976. In 1449:and subsequently occupied the adjacent 6868: 5249:Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings 3850:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 2982:Ireland: Divided Nation, Divided Class 2887: 2808:from the original on 25 September 2021 2685: 2551:from the original on 25 September 2021 2484:from the original on 25 September 2021 2470:. Mercier Press Ltd. pp. 129–30. 793:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 6647: 4739:Chronology of Provisional IRA actions 4652: 3927: 3658: 3159:Brigades of the Irish Republican Army 3008: 2863:from the original on 21 January 2013. 2826: 1511:Cumann na mBan members canvassed for 1391:was appointed Commandant-General and 1239: 1043:Phoenix National and Literary Society 6348:South Armagh Republican Action Force 5425:Honourable Artillery Company bombing 3845:South Armagh Republican Action Force 1453:, where she and other women sniped. 940:National Graves Association, Belfast 872:South Armagh Republican Action Force 6728:Dissident Irish republican campaign 5533:Forensic Science Laboratory bombing 2658:Flanagan, Eimear (3 October 2021). 2219: 1604: 1479: 1414:and the South Dublin Union held by 363:Dissident Irish republican campaign 127:Politics of the Republic of Ireland 13: 4992:King's Cross & Euston bombings 4509:Patrick McGrath (Irish republican) 14: 6907: 4764:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape 4680:Provisional Irish Republican Army 4633:Provisional Irish Republican Army 3974:Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) 3955:Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) 3644:Anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army 3036:Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) 2988: 2919:Limerick Fighting Story 1916-1921 2295:from the original on 17 June 2013 1271:Cumann na mBan was active in the 577:All Ireland Anti-Partition League 6881:Irish republican militant groups 6855:National Commemoration Committee 6845:National Irish Freedom Committee 6384:Continuity Irish Republican Army 5259:Royal Artillery Barracks bombing 4799:Armalite and ballot box strategy 4596:Communist Party of Great Britain 3888:Irish Republican Liberation Army 2945:Markievicz, Countess Constance, 2510:. London: Pandora. p. 148. 2365:, Pluto Press, pp. 88–118, 2333:, Pluto Press, pp. 88–118, 1906: 1875: 1844: 1813: 1686:, County Donegal on 31 May 1922. 1666:Deaths of Cumann na mBan members 1437:, was among a small force under 1402:, who arrived armed with both a 1279:in 1923. This was reversed when 1187: 1175: 731:Irish Republican Liberation Army 642:Irish Socialist Republican Party 539:Irish Republican Socialist Party 210:Armalite and ballot box strategy 183: 104:Continuity Irish Republican Army 33: 5047:British Airways bombing attempt 3618:National Association of Old IRA 3613:Irish Self-Determination League 2905:A Dictionary of Irish Biography 2867: 2845: 2820: 2790: 2777: 2751: 2732: 2679: 2651: 2642: 2628: 2619: 2610: 2585: 2582:McCallum, Christi (2005), p. 62 2576: 2563: 2524: 2496: 2457: 2423: 2238: 1573:Cumann na mBan protest outside 1492:in her Cumann na mBan uniform, 1375:finalised arrangements for the 1324:Government of Ireland Bill 1914 1028:League of Communist Republicans 900:Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland 844:Republican Action Against Drugs 675:Republican Socialist Collective 5470:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing 4819:Northern Ireland peace process 4638:Official Irish Republican Army 4109:Anti-Treaty Guerrilla Campaign 3840:Irish National Liberation Army 3114:Government of Ireland Act 1920 2410: 2401: 2392: 2351: 2319: 2281: 2261: 1773:Foreign Terrorist Organization 1713: 1527:from 1919 to 1922. During the 1406:and a typewriter, entered the 1359:Role in the 1916 Easter Rising 895:32 County Sovereignty Movement 753:Irish National Liberation Army 1: 6708:Irish republican legitimatism 5420:London Stock Exchange bombing 4037:Collaboration with the Abwehr 2255: 1781: 1564: 1493: 1333: 1301: 1290:and Cumann na mBan supported 1241:[ˈkʊmˠən̪ˠn̪ˠəˈmˠanˠ] 5445:Downing Street mortar attack 5269:Ballygawley land mine attack 5017:Houses of Parliament bombing 4759:Improvised tactical vehicles 4579:Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann 4057:Officials-Provisionals split 3725:Irish Republican Brotherhood 3593:Irish Republican Brotherhood 2921:(Kerry 1948), p. 201-5. 2892:. Kilkenny: Kilkenny People. 2759:"Dunraven Arms Hotel, Adare" 2363:Unmanageable Revolutionaries 2331:Unmanageable Revolutionaries 2278:Press release, Collins Press 2178:Anne, Lily and Eileen Cooney 1771:, but it is not listed as a 1541:, official newspaper of the 1373:Irish Republican Brotherhood 1033:Northern Resistance Movement 950:Revolutionary Housing League 814:Irish Republican Brotherhood 617:Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann 544:Republican Network for Unity 146:Politics of Northern Ireland 7: 6502:William "Frenchie" Marchant 6353:Direct Action Against Drugs 5945:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde 5652:1997 Northern Ireland riots 5475:Crumlin Road Prison bombing 5289:RUC Birches barracks attack 5132:Walton's Restaurant bombing 5072:Telephone exchange bombings 4932:Scottish soldiers' killings 4558:National Graves Association 4027:Irish republican legitimism 3860:Irish Revolutionary Brigade 3075:Declaration of Independence 1547:Irish elections of May 1921 1474:National Maternity Hospital 945:National Graves Association 632:Irish Anti-Partition League 230:Irish republican legitimism 10: 6912: 6389:Real Irish Republican Army 5632:Hammersmith Bridge bombing 5333:Glamorgan barracks bombing 5127:Scott's Oyster Bar bombing 5077:1974 Oxford Street bombing 5057:London pillar box bombings 3820:Irish Revolutionary Forces 3715:Society of United Irishmen 2881: 2853:"Proscribed Organisations" 2537:. McFarland. p. 112. 1023:Irish Socialist Federation 1003:Emmet Monument Association 867:Society of United Irishmen 819:Irish Revolutionary Forces 788:Irish National Invincibles 690:Socialist Republican Party 660:Northern Council for Unity 313:Irish revolutionary period 6822: 6741: 6685: 6397: 6376: 6330: 6268: 5664: 5642:Thiepval barracks bombing 5538:Stoke Newington Road bomb 5483: 5460:Glenanne barracks bombing 5435:RFA Fort Victoria bombing 5400:Downpatrick roadside bomb 5376: 5284:Enniskillen mortar attack 5214: 5186:La Mon restaurant bombing 4942:Balmoral showroom bombing 4907: 4898: 4832: 4686: 4615: 4527: 4374: 4137: 4091: 4065: 3961: 3908:Irish Republican Movement 3775:Irish War of Independence 3697: 3631: 3585: 3357: 3320: 3177: 3151: 3104:Irish War of Independence 3042: 2690:. Pen and Sword History. 2441:McCallum, Christi (2005) 2359:"Cumann na mBan, 1914-16" 2327:"Cumann na mBan, 1914-16" 1630:1923 Irish Hunger Strikes 1076:Guerrilla Days in Ireland 760:(Real IRA splinter group) 736:Irish Republican Movement 318:Irish War of Independence 122: 112: 85: 69: 59: 41: 32: 23: 5593:1993 Fivemiletown ambush 5548:Night of the Long Knives 5328:1988 Netherlands attacks 5244:Chelsea Barracks bombing 5002:1973 Westminster bombing 4927:1970 Crossmaglen bombing 4789:1981 Irish hunger strike 3372:J. J. "Ginger" O'Connell 2765:. University of Limerick 2531:McKenna, Joseph (2011). 2274:20 December 2016 at the 2231: 1741:and aligned itself with 1246:The Irishwomen's Council 1013:Friends of Irish Freedom 655:National Corporate Party 637:Irish Independence Party 353:1981 Irish hunger strike 298:Fenian dynamite campaign 6840:Republican Clan na Gael 6698:1986 Sinn Féin Ardfheis 6457:Christopher Ewart-Biggs 5637:Osnabrück mortar attack 5627:1996 Manchester bombing 5543:1992 Manchester bombing 5513:Baltic Exchange bombing 5343:Ballygawley bus bombing 5338:Inglis Barracks bombing 5152:West Ham station attack 5122:Trattoria Fiore bombing 5052:Birmingham pub bombings 5022:Tower of London bombing 4952:Donegall Street bombing 4548:(1922–26 & 1938–69) 3164:Irish Republican Police 2914:(Gerrard's Cross 1985). 2571:Under the Starry Plough 2034:Emily and Eilis Elliott 1964:May Caffrey, mother of 1948:Other prominent members 1654:in protest against the 1317: 1283:came to power in 1932. 925:Irish National Congress 915:Connolly Youth Movement 849:Republican Defence Army 670:Republican Labour Party 627:Independent Fianna Fáil 283:Young Ireland rebellion 278:Irish rebellion of 1803 268:Irish Rebellion of 1798 47:; 110 years ago 6407:Jeffery Stanford Agate 5940:Breandán Mac Cionnaith 5578:Finchley Road bombings 5405:Operation Conservation 5353:Clive Barracks bombing 5264:Brighton hotel bombing 5224:Dunmurry train bombing 5027:Guildford pub bombings 4957:Battle at Springmartin 4917:Battle of St Matthew's 4860:Internal Security Unit 4563:Comhairle na Poblachta 4022:Comhairle na dTeachtaí 3997:in relation to the IRA 3507:George Oliver Plunkett 3000:Gone But Not Forgotten 2903:Boylan, Henry, (ed.), 2827:White, Robert (2006). 2573:(Dublin 1977), pp.94-6 2464:Matthews, Ann (2010). 2449:4 October 2008 at the 2429:McCarthy 2007 pp.36–41 2371:10.2307/j.ctt18mbdpc.7 2339:10.2307/j.ctt18mbdpc.7 1918:Eithne Coyle O'Donnell 1775:by the United States. 1723: 1581:On 7 January 1922 the 1578: 1497: 1368: 1262:Inghinidhe na hÉireann 1018:Irish Republican Voice 993:Comhairle na Poblachta 806:Irish Republican Army 798:Irish Republican Army 6718:Saoirse Irish Freedom 5588:Shankill Road bombing 5563:Cullaville occupation 5503:London Bridge bombing 5358:Deal barracks bombing 5239:1981 Bessbrook attack 5142:Balcombe Street siege 5112:London Hilton bombing 5102:Caterham Arms bombing 5037:Brooks's Club bombing 5032:Harrow School bombing 4977:Newry customs bombing 4824:Good Friday Agreement 3802:Irish Republican Army 3782:Irish Republican Army 3709:Earlier organisations 3577:W.J. Brennan-Whitmore 3312:Belfast Bloody Sunday 2198:Brigid Lyons Thornton 2125:Nora Connolly O'Brien 1721: 1611:Irish Republican Army 1572: 1517:1918 general election 1487: 1366: 1292:Provisional Sinn Féin 1111:The Hibernia Magazine 1096:Saoirse Irish Freedom 977:Defunct Organisations 647:Irish Workers' Group 358:Good Friday Agreement 328:1932 general election 308:1918 general election 6799:Seosamh Ó Mhaoileoin 6723:Dissident republican 6679:Republican Sinn Féin 6140:Thomas "Slab" Murphy 5920:Patrick Joseph Kelly 5583:Battle of Newry Road 5553:1993 Harrods bombing 5430:Lichfield gun attack 5415:Carlton Club bombing 5410:1990 Wembley bombing 5137:Drummuckavall ambush 5107:Tullyvallen massacre 5042:Woolwich pub bombing 4890:Balcombe Street Gang 4880:South Armagh Brigade 4855:IRA Southern Command 4850:IRA Northern Command 4602:Wolfe Tone Societies 4592:Connolly Association 4104:Battle of Kilmallock 4083:IRA Southern Command 4078:IRA Northern Command 3307:Coolacrease killings 3297:Carrowkennedy ambush 3292:Custom House burning 3217:Dublin Bloody Sunday 3212:Battle of Ballinalee 3119:Partition of Ireland 2910:Coxhead, Elizabeth, 2888:Conlon, Lil (1969). 2783:Gibney, John (2020) 1743:Republican Sinn Féin 1585:was approved by the 1427:Constance Markievicz 1341:white-collar workers 1308:Wynn's Hotel, Dublin 1296:Republican Sinn Féin 1237:Irish pronunciation: 955:Wolfe Tone Societies 910:Connolly Association 889:Active Organisations 758:Óglaigh na hÉireann 549:Republican Sinn Féin 446:Constance Markievicz 215:Dissident republican 90:Republican Sinn Féin 86:National affiliation 6368:Troops Out Movement 6315:Freddie Scappaticci 5622:Aldwych bus bombing 5573:Bishopsgate bombing 5558:Warrington bombings 5518:Sussex Arms bombing 5508:Staples Cnr bombing 5455:Mullacreevie ambush 5395:South Armagh sniper 5348:Jonesborough ambush 5294:Rheindahlen bombing 5274:Newry mortar attack 5229:Lough Foyle attacks 5087:Mountainview attack 5062:Talbot Arms bombing 4987:Honey Trap killings 4885:East Tyrone Brigade 4865:Active service unit 4729:Haughey arms crisis 4623:Republican Congress 4052:Haughey arms crisis 3192:Rescue at Knocklong 2975:The Capuchin Annual 2804:. 20 January 1996. 2625:Conlon, pp. 268–270 1935:Margaret Langsdorf 1856:Countess Markievicz 1658:being waged by the 1643:and other parties. 1521:Minister for Labour 1502:Countess Markievicz 1472:(a mid-wife at the 1470:Elizabeth O'Farrell 1462:General Post Office 1418:and Eamonn Ceannt. 1408:General Post Office 1353:National Volunteers 1273:War of Independence 1182:Politics portal 1106:The Gaelic American 1048:Troops Out Movement 665:Republican Congress 612:Cumann na Poblachta 176:Irish republicanism 169:Part of a series on 76:Irish republicanism 6497:Baroness Brabourne 5935:Proinsias Mac Airt 5870:John Francis Green 5309:Corporals killings 5279:Ballygawley attack 5234:Glasdrumman ambush 5196:Warrenpoint ambush 5191:Crossmaglen ambush 5162:Store bar shooting 5147:Kingsmill massacre 5117:Piccadilly bombing 5092:Bayardo Bar attack 4997:Coleraine bombings 4982:Old Bailey bombing 4962:Battle of Lenadoon 4814:Smithwick Tribunal 4804:Punishment attacks 4794:Maze Prison escape 4587:Córas na Poblachta 4454:Tomás Ó Dubhghaill 4356:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 3993:Anglo-Irish Treaty 3871:Dissident Campaign 3758:Irish Citizen Army 3730:Fenian Brotherhood 3703:    3427:Gearóid O'Sullivan 3262:Selton Hill ambush 3237:Upton train ambush 3187:Soloheadbeg ambush 3133:Anglo-Irish Treaty 3060:Irish Citizen Army 2857:Terrorism Act 2000 2638:. 13 October 2016. 2183:Margaret Skinnider 2080:(Sighle Humphreys) 2029:Louise Gavan Duffy 1769:Terrorism Act 2000 1724: 1696:, County Limerick. 1641:Clann na Poblachta 1583:Anglo-Irish Treaty 1579: 1561:as Teachtaí Dála. 1498: 1431:St Stephen's Green 1385:Irish Citizen Army 1369: 1194:Ireland portal 1038:People's Democracy 1008:Fenian Brotherhood 783:Irish Citizen Army 607:Córas na Poblachta 592:Clann na Poblachta 273:Acts of Union 1800 6863: 6862: 6749:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 6641: 6640: 6589: 6581: 6323: 6305:Martin McGartland 6150:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 6075:Pádraig McKearney 6070:Martin McGuinness 6045:Brendan McFarlane 6015:Raymond McCartney 5955:Seán Mac Stíofáin 5673: 5660: 5659: 5647:Coalisland attack 5617:Docklands bombing 5612:Drumcree conflict 5363:Mayobridge attack 5304:Operation Flavius 5172:Garryhinch ambush 4646: 4645: 4607:Clann na hÉireann 4583: 4575: 4567: 4549: 4474:Seán Mac Stíofáin 4439:Máirtín Ó Cadhain 4367: 4359: 4353: 4347: 4343:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 4339: 4331: 4323: 4317: 4309: 4301: 4297:Willie McGuinness 4293: 4285: 4277: 4269: 4261: 4253: 4245: 4237: 4229: 4221: 4213: 4205: 4197: 4189: 4181: 4173: 4165: 4159: 4151: 4124:Northern Campaign 4119:Sabotage Campaign 3979:British Partition 3921: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3652: 3651: 3377:Terence MacSwiney 3272:Crossbarry ambush 3247:Coolavokig ambush 3222:Kilmichael ambush 2912:Daughters of Erin 2898:Wolfe Tone Annual 2616:Conlon, pp. 33–40 2416:Cambell, Fergus: 2316:Conlon, pp. 20–33 2073:Nan (Annie) Hogan 2019:Charlotte Despard 2005:Marcella Cosgrave 1966:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 1955:Elizabeth Bloxham 1945: 1944: 1887:Jennie Wyse Power 1656:Sabotage Campaign 1599:Cumann na Saoirse 1488:Executive member 1230: 1229: 1162: 1154: 1141:The Starry Plough 988:Clann na hÉireann 857: 809: 801: 761: 650: 461:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 456:Martin McGuinness 451:Bernadette Devlin 441:Terence MacSwiney 431:Seán Mac Stíofáin 225:Irish nationalism 164: 163: 151:Political parties 132:Political parties 108: 101: 94: 80:Irish nationalism 45:2 April 1914 6903: 6809:Josephine Hayden 6759:Éamonn O'Doherty 6754:Dáithí Ó Conaill 6668: 6661: 6654: 6645: 6644: 6633:Michael Willetts 6587: 6579: 6577:Robert McCartney 6542:Lord Mountbatten 6517:Robert McConnell 6317: 6310:Sean O'Callaghan 6185:Diarmuid O'Neill 6175:Siobhán O'Hanlon 6165:Éamonn O'Doherty 6160:Dáithí Ó Conaill 6100:Michael McKevitt 6095:Laurence McKeown 6035:Séamus McElwaine 6025:Raymond McCreesh 6020:Martin McCaughey 5755:Carál Ní Chuilín 5685:Martina Anderson 5669: 5598:Heathrow attacks 5528:Coalisland riots 5299:Loughgall ambush 5206:Dungannon attack 5201:Brussels bombing 4947:Abercorn bombing 4937:Red Lion bombing 4905: 4904: 4845:IRA Army Council 4744:Arms importation 4673: 4666: 4659: 4650: 4649: 4581: 4573: 4565: 4547: 4504:Éamonn O'Doherty 4499:Peadar O'Donnell 4429:Seamus O'Donovan 4394:Erskine Childers 4365: 4357: 4351: 4345: 4337: 4329: 4321: 4315: 4307: 4299: 4291: 4283: 4275: 4267: 4259: 4251: 4243: 4235: 4227: 4219: 4211: 4209:Mick Fitzpatrick 4203: 4195: 4187: 4179: 4171: 4163: 4157: 4149: 4099:Battle of Dublin 4073:IRA Army Council 4017:Munster Republic 3987:Southern Ireland 3983:Northern Ireland 3948: 3941: 3934: 3925: 3924: 3903:Arm na Poblachta 3763:Irish Volunteers 3700: 3699: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3656: 3655: 3547:Peadar O'Donnell 3402:Erskine Childers 3350: 3342: 3334: 3302:Rathcoole ambush 3257:Clonbanin ambush 3143:Irish Free State 3127:Southern Ireland 3123:Northern Ireland 3055:Irish Volunteers 3029: 3022: 3015: 3006: 3005: 2949:11, no.10, 1926. 2893: 2876: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2794: 2788: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2717: 2702: 2701: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2574: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2461: 2455: 2439: 2430: 2427: 2421: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2285: 2279: 2265: 2249: 2242: 2220:Regional founder 2193:Estella Solomons 2188:Lucy Agnes Smyth 2168:Catherine Rooney 2100:Dorothy Macardle 2078:Sheila Humphreys 2063:Laurence Ginnell 1960:Margaret Buckley 1910: 1879: 1848: 1825:Agnes O'Farrelly 1817: 1786: 1785: 1757:and a revolver. 1755:sawn-off shotgun 1751:Josephine Hayden 1732:Northern Ireland 1619:Irish Free State 1605:After the Treaty 1595:Irish Free State 1495: 1490:Bridie O'Mullane 1480:After the Rising 1381:Irish Volunteers 1277:Irish Free State 1266:Irish Volunteers 1254:Irish republican 1243: 1238: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1180: 1179: 1161:(1948 newspaper) 1160: 1159:United Irishman 1153:(1848 newspaper) 1152: 1151:United Irishman 1146:The Sunday Press 1121:The Irish People 960:Ógra Fianna Fáil 855: 824:Irish Volunteers 807: 799: 759: 711:Arm na Poblachta 648: 587:Aontacht Éireann 471:Peadar O'Donnell 466:Dáithí Ó Conaill 205:Anti-imperialism 187: 177: 166: 165: 106: 99: 92: 55: 53: 48: 37: 21: 20: 6911: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6818: 6789:Seán Cunningham 6774:George Harrison 6769:Seán Ó Brádaigh 6737: 6681: 6672: 6642: 6637: 6585:Joseph Rafferty 6537:Stephen Melrose 6527:Columba McVeigh 6522:Jean McConville 6507:Martin McBirney 6422:Robert Bradford 6399: 6393: 6372: 6326: 6300:Raymond Gilmour 6285:Denis Donaldson 6270: 6264: 6110:Jackie McMullan 6080:Tommy McKearney 6065:John Joe McGirl 6010:Jennifer McCann 5950:Joseph MacManus 5880:George Harrison 5865:Michael Gaughan 5845:William Fleming 5840:Mairéad Farrell 5710:Charles Breslin 5668: 5656: 5523:Cloghoge attack 5493:Teebane bombing 5479: 5372: 5368:Derryard attack 5314:Lisburn bombing 5254:Harrods bombing 5210: 5167:Stag Inn attack 5157:Olympia bombing 5097:Forkhill attack 5067:Bristol bombing 4894: 4870:Belfast Brigade 4828: 4769:Blanket protest 4704:Republican News 4694:Anti-Treaty IRA 4682: 4677: 4647: 4642: 4611: 4523: 4464:Fergal O'Hanlon 4404:Richard Barrett 4399:Michael Carolan 4370: 4363:Cathal Goulding 4335:John Joe McGirl 4289:Patrick Fleming 4241:Seán Harrington 4139:Chiefs of Staff 4133: 4129:Border Campaign 4087: 4061: 4003:Irish Civil War 3957: 3952: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3864: 3830:Provisional IRA 3806: 3794:Irish Civil War 3739: 3693: 3683: 3653: 3648: 3627: 3581: 3567:Richard Barrett 3502:Tom McEllistrim 3472:Séumas Robinson 3417:Michael Brennan 3367:Michael Collins 3353: 3348: 3340: 3338:Richard Mulcahy 3332: 3322:Chiefs of Staff 3316: 3287:Kilmeena ambush 3282:Scramoge ambush 3277:Headford ambush 3252:Sheemore ambush 3242:Clonmult ambush 3232:Dromkeen ambush 3197:Listowel mutiny 3173: 3147: 3138:Irish Civil War 3038: 3033: 2991: 2970:, (March 1926). 2931:McCarthy, Cal, 2928:, vol.22, 1987. 2884: 2879: 2872: 2868: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2802:The Irish Times 2796: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2737: 2733: 2726:History Ireland 2718: 2705: 2698: 2684: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2569:Frank Robbins, 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2545: 2529: 2525: 2518: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2478: 2462: 2458: 2451:Wayback Machine 2440: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2375: 2373: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2343: 2341: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2276:Wayback Machine 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2222: 2217: 2139:Nancy O'Rahilly 2105:Sorcha MacMahon 2010:Leslie de Barra 1995:Máire Comerford 1981:Kathleen Clarke 1976:Winifred Carney 1950: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1894:1926 (Interim) 1891:1926 (Interim) 1883: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1798:Assumed office 1784: 1716: 1668: 1645:Máire Comerford 1623:Kilmainham Jail 1607: 1575:Mountjoy Prison 1567: 1559:Kathleen Clarke 1529:Anglo-Irish War 1482: 1416:Éamon de Valera 1404:Webley revolver 1400:Winifred Carney 1361: 1336: 1320: 1304: 1248:), abbreviated 1236: 1226: 1188: 1186: 1174: 1167: 1166: 1126:The Irish Press 1116:The Irish Felon 1091:Republican News 1061: 1053: 1052: 998:Dungannon Clubs 978: 970: 969: 965:Ógra Shinn Féin 890: 882: 881: 834:Provisional IRA 773:Connolly Column 721:Cumann na mBan‎ 703: 702:Militant groups 695: 694: 572: 571:Defunct parties 564: 563: 519: 511: 510: 426:Thomas J. Kelly 421:Cathal Goulding 411:Éamon de Valera 406:Seamus Costello 376: 368: 367: 338:Border Campaign 323:Irish Civil War 263: 255: 254: 195: 175: 160: 141: 102: 95: 78: 51: 49: 46: 28: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6909: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6876:Cumann na mBan 6861: 6860: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6835:Fianna Éireann 6832: 6830:Cumann na mBan 6826: 6824: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6745: 6743: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6689: 6687: 6683: 6682: 6675:Continuity IRA 6671: 6670: 6663: 6656: 6648: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6623:Stephen Tibble 6620: 6615: 6613:Norman Stronge 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6593:Ray Smallwoods 6590: 6582: 6574: 6572:Robert Seymour 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6532:Ross McWhirter 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6492:Andrew Kearney 6489: 6487:Donald Kaberry 6484: 6479: 6474: 6472:Maurice Gibson 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6412:Johnathan Ball 6409: 6403: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6380: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6343:Fianna Éireann 6340: 6338:Cumann na mBan 6334: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6276: 6274: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6170:Joe B. O'Hagan 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6130:Danny Morrison 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6105:Thomas McMahon 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6055:Gerry McGeough 6052: 6047: 6042: 6040:Thomas McElwee 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5995:Pearse McAuley 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5890:Francis Hughes 5887: 5885:Brendan Hughes 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5850:Kieran Fleming 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5815:Martin Doherty 5812: 5810:Kieran Doherty 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5790:Gerard Davison 5787: 5782: 5780:Eddie Copeland 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5760:Gabriel Cleary 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5735:Fergal Caraher 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5705:Patricia Black 5702: 5697: 5692: 5690:Declan Arthurs 5687: 5682: 5676: 5674: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5568:Camden bombing 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5489: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5440:Proxy bombings 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5382: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5012:Clogher attack 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4972:Claudy bombing 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4840:Chief of Staff 4836: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4779:HM Prison Maze 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4754:Barrack buster 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4716: 4714:The Green Book 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4676: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4653: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4589: 4584: 4576: 4568: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4542: 4540:Fianna Éireann 4537: 4535:Cumann na mBan 4531: 4529: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4519:Tarlach Ó hUid 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4414:Ernie O'Malley 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4368: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4340: 4332: 4324: 4318: 4310: 4302: 4294: 4286: 4278: 4273:Charlie Kerins 4270: 4262: 4254: 4246: 4238: 4230: 4222: 4214: 4206: 4198: 4190: 4182: 4174: 4166: 4160: 4152: 4143: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4114:Christmas Raid 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4000: 3990: 3976: 3971: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3951: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3928: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3855:Continuity IRA 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3790: 3789: 3786:Irish Republic 3771: 3770: 3768:Cumann na mBan 3765: 3760: 3755: 3753:Fianna Éireann 3742: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3706: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3682: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3659: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3623:1916–1921 Club 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3603:Fianna Éireann 3600: 3598:Cumann na mBan 3595: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3562:Joseph McGrath 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3522:Ernie O'Malley 3519: 3517:Michael Kilroy 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3492:Seán O'Hegarty 3489: 3487:Charlie Hurley 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3442:Seán Mac Mahon 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3397:Piaras Béaslaí 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3343: 3335: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3267:Burgery ambush 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3227:Clonfin ambush 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3207:Tooreen ambush 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3099:Irish Bulletin 3096: 3082: 3080:Irish Republic 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2990: 2989:External links 2987: 2986: 2985: 2984:(London 1980). 2978: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2956:, No.45, 1993. 2954:Donegal Annual 2950: 2947:Cumann na mBan 2943: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2907:(Dublin 1999). 2901: 2894: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2866: 2844: 2838:978-0253347084 2837: 2819: 2789: 2776: 2750: 2745:Irish Examiner 2731: 2703: 2697:978-1526757999 2696: 2678: 2650: 2641: 2627: 2618: 2609: 2584: 2575: 2562: 2544:978-0786485192 2543: 2523: 2516: 2495: 2477:978-1856356848 2476: 2456: 2431: 2422: 2409: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2350: 2318: 2306: 2280: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2226:Kathleen Balfe 2221: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2158:Fiona Plunkett 2155: 2150: 2148:Eva O’Flaherty 2145: 2136: 2130:Anno O'Rahilly 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2110:Rose MacNamara 2107: 2102: 2097: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2084:Nell Humphreys 2081: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2024:Margaret Dobbs 2021: 2016: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1915: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1884: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1853: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1822: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1783: 1780: 1765:United Kingdom 1747:Continuity IRA 1715: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1700: 1697: 1690: 1687: 1680: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1615:Fianna Éireann 1606: 1603: 1577:, 23 July 1921 1566: 1563: 1551:Mary MacSwiney 1543:Irish Republic 1538:Irish Bulletin 1525:Irish Republic 1481: 1478: 1466:James Connolly 1393:James Connolly 1389:Patrick Pearse 1360: 1357: 1335: 1332: 1319: 1316: 1303: 1300: 1288:Fianna Éireann 1233:Cumann na mBan 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1184: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 979: 976: 975: 972: 971: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 891: 888: 887: 884: 883: 880: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 803: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 764: 763: 755: 744: 743: 738: 733: 728: 726:Fianna Éireann 723: 718: 716:Continuity IRA 713: 704: 701: 700: 697: 696: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 573: 570: 569: 566: 565: 562: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 520: 518:Active parties 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508: 503: 498: 496:James Stephens 493: 488: 483: 481:Patrick Pearse 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 401:James Connolly 398: 393: 388: 383: 377: 374: 373: 370: 369: 366: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 264: 261: 260: 257: 256: 253: 252: 250:United Ireland 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 196: 193: 192: 189: 188: 180: 179: 171: 170: 162: 161: 159: 158: 153: 148: 142: 140: 139: 134: 129: 123: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 107:(1986–present) 100:(1914–present) 97:Fianna Éireann 93:(1986–present) 87: 83: 82: 73: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 43: 39: 38: 30: 29: 26:Cumann na mBan 25: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6908: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742:Personalities 6740: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6703:Abstentionism 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6669: 6664: 6662: 6657: 6655: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6618:Richard Sykes 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6608:James Stronge 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6586: 6583: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6557:Thomas Oliver 6555: 6553: 6552:Robert Nairac 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6462:Joseph Fenton 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6447:Raymond Elder 6445: 6443: 6442:Eamon Collins 6440: 6438: 6437:Martin Cahill 6435: 6433: 6432:Matthew Burns 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6417:Anthony Berry 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6396: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6321: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6290:Joseph Fenton 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6280:Eamon Collins 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6269:Espionage and 6267: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6250:Seamus Twomey 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6190:Dolours Price 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6145:Kieran Nugent 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6125:Arthur Morgan 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6115:Martin Meehan 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6090:Kevin McKenna 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6030:Joe McDonnell 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 6000:Daniel McCann 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5970:Donna Maguire 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5960:Patrick Magee 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5900:Pearse Jordan 5898: 5896: 5895:Martin Hurson 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5775:Eamon Collins 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5740:Malachy Carey 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5730:Liam Campbell 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5715:Edward Butler 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5695:Thomas Begley 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5667: 5666:Personalities 5663: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5498:Clonoe ambush 5496: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5177:Jonesborough 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4967:Bloody Friday 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4875:Derry Brigade 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4774:Dirty protest 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4674: 4669: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4580: 4577: 4572: 4569: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4469:Manus Canning 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4449:Dominic Behan 4447: 4445: 4444:Brendan Behan 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4424:Paddy McLogan 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4384:Cathal Brugha 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4376:Personalities 4373: 4364: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4344: 4341: 4336: 4333: 4328: 4325: 4319: 4314: 4313:Richard Burke 4311: 4306: 4303: 4298: 4295: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4279: 4274: 4271: 4266: 4263: 4258: 4255: 4250: 4247: 4242: 4239: 4234: 4231: 4226: 4225:Stephen Hayes 4223: 4218: 4215: 4210: 4207: 4202: 4199: 4194: 4193:Seán MacBride 4191: 4186: 4183: 4178: 4177:Andrew Cooney 4175: 4170: 4167: 4161: 4156: 4153: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4047:Plan Kathleen 4045: 4043: 4042:The Emergency 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4032:Abstentionism 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3944: 3942: 3937: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3787: 3784:(Army of the 3783: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3746:Easter Rising 3741: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3720:Young Ireland 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3680: 3675: 3673: 3668: 3666: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3639:National Army 3637: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3512:George Lennon 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3482:Seán Mac Eoin 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3452:Andrew Cooney 3450: 3448: 3447:Stephen Behan 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3359:Personalities 3356: 3347: 3344: 3339: 3336: 3331: 3330:Cathal Brugha 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3202:Rineen ambush 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3109:Flying column 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3065:Easter Rising 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3016: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2963:, April 1926. 2962: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2935:(Dublin 2007) 2934: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2885: 2875: 2870: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2840: 2834: 2830: 2823: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2786: 2780: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2699: 2693: 2689: 2682: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2654: 2645: 2637: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2579: 2572: 2566: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2527: 2519: 2517:0-86358-161-7 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504:Haverty, Anne 2499: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2460: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2438: 2436: 2426: 2420:, p. 196 2419: 2413: 2407:Conlon, p. 13 2404: 2395: 2386: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2322: 2313: 2311: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2260: 2247: 2241: 2237: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2208:May Guilfoyle 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2163:Mimi Plunkett 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2143:The O'Rahilly 2140: 2137: 2135: 2134:The O'Rahilly 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2120:Helena Molony 2118: 2116: 2115:Mary McSwiney 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2059:Alice Ginnell 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971:Ethna Carbery 1969: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1909: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1878: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1847: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1816: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739:abstentionism 1735: 1733: 1729: 1720: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1679:Independence. 1677: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1576: 1571: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1491: 1486: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1447:Dublin Castle 1444: 1443:Helena Molony 1440: 1439:Frank Robbins 1436: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1412:Boland's Mill 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377:Easter Rising 1374: 1365: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1315: 1313: 1312:Easter Rising 1309: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1234: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086:Irish Freedom 1084: 1082: 1081:IRIS Magazine 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071:Evening Press 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 974: 973: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 886: 885: 878: 877:Young Ireland 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 804: 802: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 778:Irish Brigade 776: 774: 771: 770: 769: 768: 762: 756: 754: 751: 750: 749: 748: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 707: 699: 698: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 597:Clann Éireann 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 568: 567: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 515: 514: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 476:John O'Mahony 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 436:Seán MacBride 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 386:Cathal Brugha 384: 382: 379: 378: 372: 371: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 303:Easter Rising 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 288:Fenian Rising 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 259: 258: 251: 248: 246: 245:Republicanism 243: 241: 238: 236: 235:New Departure 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 200:Abstentionism 198: 197: 191: 190: 186: 182: 181: 178: 173: 172: 168: 167: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 143: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 111: 105: 98: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 44: 40: 36: 31: 22: 19: 6829: 6814:Martin Corey 6733:CIRA actions 6693:The Troubles 6547:Lenny Murphy 6512:Jerry McCabe 6482:Heidi Hazell 6452:Gerard Evans 6363:Clan na Gael 6337: 6318:(allegedly " 6295:Kevin Fulton 6272:Supergrasses 6260:Séanna Walsh 6245:Gerard Tuite 6240:Bobby Storey 6235:Jimmy Steele 6195:Marian Price 6135:Conor Murphy 5980:Paul Marlowe 5975:Larry Marley 5905:Brian Keenan 5860:Angelo Fusco 5835:Dessie Ellis 5830:Rose Dugdale 5800:Hugh Doherty 5785:Marion Coyle 5765:Peter Cleary 5750:Gerard Casey 5671:(Volunteers) 5604: 5603:Crossmaglen 5465:Coagh ambush 5387: 5320: 5178: 4922:Falls Curfew 4833:Organisation 4784:Anti H-Block 4734:IRA campaign 4719:The Troubles 4709:An Phoblacht 4553:Clan na Gael 4534: 4389:Liam Mellows 4350:Seán Cronin 4265:Hugh McAteer 4257:Eoin McNamee 4233:Pearse Kelly 4217:Seán Russell 4155:Joe McKelvey 4066:Organisation 3869: 3868: 3835:Official IRA 3813:The Troubles 3811: 3810: 3800:Anti-treaty 3792: 3791: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3744: 3743: 3735:Clan na Gael 3708: 3707: 3608:Clan na Gael 3597: 3412:Joe McKelvey 3407:Liam Mellows 3382:Emmet Dalton 3346:Eoin O'Duffy 3152:Organisation 3085:Dáil Éireann 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2940:Eire-Ireland 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2889: 2869: 2847: 2828: 2822: 2810:. Retrieved 2801: 2792: 2784: 2779: 2767:. Retrieved 2762: 2753: 2744: 2734: 2725: 2687: 2681: 2669:. Retrieved 2663: 2653: 2644: 2630: 2621: 2612: 2600:. Retrieved 2596: 2587: 2578: 2570: 2565: 2553:. Retrieved 2533: 2526: 2507: 2498: 2486:. Retrieved 2466: 2459: 2442: 2425: 2417: 2412: 2403: 2394: 2385: 2374:, retrieved 2362: 2353: 2342:, retrieved 2330: 2321: 2297:. Retrieved 2283: 2263: 2246:Anne Haverty 2240: 2153:Marie Perolz 2132:, sister of 2092:Lily Kempson 2068:Julia Grenan 1801:Left office 1777: 1762: 1759: 1736: 1725: 1652:World War II 1649: 1634: 1627: 1608: 1580: 1536: 1510: 1499: 1455: 1435:Lily Kempson 1424: 1420: 1397: 1370: 1349:British Army 1345:John Redmond 1337: 1321: 1305: 1294:in 1969 and 1285: 1270: 1249: 1245: 1232: 1231: 1066:An Phoblacht 983:Clan na Gael 829:Official IRA 766: 765: 746: 745: 720: 705: 622:Fianna Uladh 582:Anti H-Block 486:Seán Russell 416:Robert Emmet 343:The Troubles 293:Fenian raids 60:Headquarters 18: 6794:Seán Keenan 6779:Dan Keating 6764:Billy McKee 6603:Nick Spanos 6598:Sammy Smyth 6588:(allegedly) 6580:(allegedly) 6377:Derivatives 6230:Frank Stagg 6225:Pat Sheehan 6220:Seán Savage 6215:Bobby Sands 6205:Paddy Quinn 6180:Rita O'Hare 6085:Billy McKee 6060:Pat McGeown 6050:Tom McFeely 5990:Alex Maskey 5910:Gerry Kelly 5875:Dessie Grew 5855:Bernard Fox 5825:Colin Duffy 5820:Pat Doherty 5805:Joe Doherty 5795:Matt Devlin 5745:Owen Carron 5720:Paul Butler 5680:Paddy Agnew 5386:Derrygorry 5319:Aughanduff 5007:M62 bombing 4809:Disappeared 4616:Derivatives 4514:Billy McKee 4419:Tom Maguire 4409:Hugh Corvin 4327:Seán Cronin 4320:Tony Magan 4281:Harry White 4249:Seán McCool 4185:Moss Twomey 4169:Frank Aiken 4162:Liam Lynch 3632:Derivatives 3572:Louis Darcy 3532:Moss Twomey 3527:Frank Aiken 3497:Seán Moylan 3457:Seán Treacy 3437:Seán Lemass 3432:Tom Maguire 3422:Frank Aiken 3341:(1918–1922) 3333:(1917–1918) 3093:Second Dáil 2968:An t-Oglach 2961:An t-Oglach 2088:Mary Hyland 2039:Ada English 1728:Máire Drumm 1714:Present day 1637:Fianna Fáil 1587:Second Dáil 1555:Ada English 1533:Dáil Courts 1458:Four Courts 1281:Fianna Fáil 1136:The Phoenix 856:(1967–1975) 808:(1922–1969) 800:(1919–1922) 534:Fianna Fáil 506:Moss Twomey 491:Bobby Sands 391:Neil Blaney 381:Gerry Adams 348:Arms Crisis 6870:Categories 6823:Associates 6804:Des Dalton 6784:Joe Stynes 6628:Sammy Ward 6567:Paul Quinn 6427:Joe Bratty 6331:Associates 6320:Stakeknife 6210:Billy Reid 6200:Liam Quinn 6155:Ed O'Brien 6005:Fra McCann 5985:Leo Martin 5965:Paul Magee 5930:Jim Lynagh 5925:Sean Kelly 5915:John Kelly 5770:Kevin Coen 5725:Joe Cahill 4628:Saor Uladh 4528:Associates 4489:Liam Kelly 4484:Joe McCann 4479:Joe Cahill 4459:Seán South 4434:Frank Ryan 4305:Tony Magan 4147:Liam Lynch 4011:Executions 3689:groups in 3687:Republican 3586:Associates 3557:Liam Tobin 3552:Liam Deasy 3542:Seán Hales 3467:Seán Hogan 3392:Paddy Daly 3387:Dick McKee 3089:First Dáil 2942:17 (1982). 2900:, undated. 2597:www.rte.ie 2256:References 2213:Mary Crowe 2203:Ella Young 2141:, wife of 2061:, wife of 2054:Máire Gill 2049:May Gibney 2012:, wife of 2000:Lil Conlon 1990:Mary Colum 1985:Tom Clarke 1983:, wife of 1782:Presidents 1767:under the 1565:The Treaty 1506:Lá na mBan 1334:Membership 1302:Foundation 1131:The Nation 862:Saor Uladh 854:Saor Éire 501:Wolfe Tone 396:Tom Clarke 240:Radicalism 52:1914-04-02 6562:Tim Parry 6467:Billy Fox 6398:Prominent 6255:Roy Walsh 6120:Ian Milne 5700:Ivor Bell 5485:1992–1997 5378:1990–1991 5323:shootdown 5216:1980–1989 4909:1970–1979 4699:Sinn Féin 4582:(1936–37) 4571:Saor Éire 4566:(1929–31) 4545:Sinn Féin 4494:Tom Hales 4366:(1962–69) 4358:(1960–62) 4352:(1959–60) 4346:(1958–59) 4330:(1957–58) 4308:(1948–57) 4300:(1947–48) 4292:(1945–47) 4284:(1944–45) 4276:(1942–44) 4244:(1941–42) 4228:(1940–41) 4220:(1938–40) 4212:(1937–38) 4204:(1936–37) 4201:Tom Barry 4188:(1926–36) 4180:(1925–26) 4172:(1923–25) 4164:(1922–23) 3969:Genealogy 3825:Saor Éire 3537:Tom Hales 3477:Tom Barry 3462:Dan Breen 3169:The Squad 3070:Sinn Féin 3050:Genealogy 2096:Peig King 2044:Anna Fahy 2014:Tom Barry 1591:Civil War 1545:. In the 1513:Sinn Féin 1451:City Hall 1298:in 1986. 1101:Sinn Féin 680:Saor Éire 559:Sinn Féin 156:Elections 137:Elections 6713:Éire Nua 6400:killings 4749:Weaponry 4723:Timeline 4007:Timeline 3878:Real IRA 2861:Archived 2806:Archived 2769:26 March 2671:15 March 2665:BBC News 2555:22 March 2549:Archived 2506:(1988). 2488:22 March 2482:Archived 2447:Archived 2376:23 April 2344:23 April 2299:8 August 2293:Archived 2272:Archived 2173:Min Ryan 1745:and the 1704:Adrigole 1684:Burnfoot 1252:, is an 839:Real IRA 747:Inactive 220:Éire Nua 194:Concepts 71:Ideology 6850:Cabhair 6686:General 6477:Ian Gow 5607:downing 5390:downing 5388:Gazelle 5181:downing 5179:Gazelle 4900:Actions 4687:General 4092:Attacks 3962:General 3898:New IRA 3691:Ireland 3179:Actions 3043:General 2977:, 1996. 2882:Sources 2812:13 July 2602:15 June 1523:of the 1515:in the 1456:At the 1250:C na mB 905:Cabhair 767:Defunct 741:New IRA 554:Saoradh 262:History 113:Colours 64:Ireland 50: ( 42:Founded 6358:NORAID 4574:(1931) 4338:(1958) 4322:(1957) 4316:(1957) 4268:(1942) 4260:(1942) 4252:(1942) 4236:(1941) 4196:(1936) 4158:(1922) 4150:(1922) 4009:& 3985:& 3685:Armed 3349:(1922) 3125:& 3091:& 2835:  2694:  2541:  2514:  2474:  1792:Image 1328:Ulster 1258:Dublin 935:NORAID 930:IRSCNA 706:Active 649:(1976) 529:Éirígí 375:People 333:S-Plan 2232:Notes 1941:1956 1938:1947 1925:1941 1922:1926 1863:1926 1860:1916 1832:1916 1829:1914 1795:Name 1694:Adare 1676:Truce 1060:Media 920:IRPWA 685:SLISO 524:Aontú 117:Green 6677:and 5605:Lynx 5321:Lynx 2926:Eire 2833:ISBN 2814:2020 2771:2022 2692:ISBN 2673:2022 2604:2023 2557:2016 2539:ISBN 2512:ISBN 2490:2016 2472:ISBN 2378:2023 2346:2023 2301:2012 1789:No. 1557:and 1496:1918 1383:and 1318:Aims 2367:doi 2335:doi 1930:5. 1899:4. 1868:3. 1837:2. 1806:1. 1660:IRA 6872:: 6322:") 2855:. 2800:. 2761:. 2743:. 2724:. 2706:^ 2662:. 2595:. 2547:. 2480:. 2434:^ 2361:, 2329:, 2309:^ 2291:. 1639:, 1613:, 1553:, 1494:c. 1314:. 6667:e 6660:t 6653:v 4725:) 4721:( 4672:e 4665:t 4658:v 4598:) 4594:( 4013:) 4005:( 3999:) 3995:( 3989:) 3981:( 3947:e 3940:t 3933:v 3788:) 3678:e 3671:t 3664:v 3129:) 3121:( 3095:) 3087:( 3028:e 3021:t 3014:v 2841:. 2816:. 2773:. 2747:. 2728:. 2700:. 2675:. 2606:. 2559:. 2520:. 2492:. 2369:: 2337:: 2303:. 2267:" 2248:. 1235:( 1221:e 1214:t 1207:v 54:)

Index

Cumann na mBan.
Ireland
Ideology
Irish republicanism
Irish nationalism
Republican Sinn Féin
Fianna Éireann
Continuity Irish Republican Army
Green
Politics of the Republic of Ireland
Political parties
Elections
Politics of Northern Ireland
Political parties
Elections
Irish republicanism

Abstentionism
Anti-imperialism
Armalite and ballot box strategy
Dissident republican
Éire Nua
Irish nationalism
Irish republican legitimism
New Departure
Radicalism
Republicanism
United Ireland
Irish Rebellion of 1798
Acts of Union 1800

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