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Culture during the Cold War

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wide scale of Cold War themes and issues into all genres of film, which gave American motion pictures a particular lead over Soviet film. Despite the audiences' lack of zeal for Anti-Communist/Cold War related cinema, the films produced evidently did serve as successful propaganda in both the United States and the Soviet Union. The films released during this time received a response from the Soviet Union, which subsequently released its own array of films to combat the depiction of the Communist threat.
2550: 1665: 2011: 1828: 2307:(2005), Logemann argues that, for all the noisy commentary, pro and con, about postwar Americanization, West Germans shaped their version of the affluent society according to deeply held and distinctly un-American values. Rather than a sweeping homogenization of the developed world, postwar affluence ran along "different paths to consumer modernity" ... Instead of the "consumer-as-citizen" (whom Lizabeth Cohen, in 1494: 460:, which acted as two conservative groups that controlled a great deal of the national repertoire during the early stages of the Cold War. These groups filtered out politically subversive or morally questionable movies. More blatantly illustrating the shift from cinema as an art form to cinema as a form of strategic weapon, the 428:
advantage over the Soviet Union; the United States was readily prepared to utilize their cinematic superiority as a way to effectively impact the public opinion in a way the Soviet Union could not. Americans hoped that achievements in cinema would compensate for America's failure to keep up with Soviet development of
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The United States and the Soviet Union engaged in competition vis-à-vis the arts. Cultural competition played out in Moscow, New York, London, and Paris. In 1946 America opened an exhibition called 'Advancing American Art' which gained popularity with the aims of expressing American art, in response
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After Stalin's death, a Main Administration of Cinema Affairs replaced the Ministry, allowing the filmmakers more freedom due to the lack of direct government control. Many of the films released throughout the late 1950s and 1960s focused on spreading a positive image of Soviet life, intent to prove
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from Johnson is played, which states emphatically, "These are the stakes! To make a world in which all of God's children can live, or to go into the dark. We must either love each other, or we must die." Another voiceover then says, "Vote for President Johnson on November 3. The stakes are too high
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showing a supposed "Soviet Fashion Show", which featured the same large, unattractive woman wearing the same dowdy outfit in a variety of situations, the only difference being the accessory she carried (for example, a flashlight for 'nightwear' or a beach ball for 'swimwear'). This was supposedly a
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franchise, a Soviet nuclear submarine is destroyed by the titular creature, causing tensions between the Soviet Union & America until it is proven by the Japanese government that Godzilla was responsible for its destruction. Later in the movie, a Russian nuclear missile is accidentally fired at
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to universal communism. Scientocratic visions of the future nevertheless implicitly critiqued the bureaucratically developed socialism of the present. Dissident science fiction writers emerged, such as the Strugatski brothers, Boris and Arkadi, with their "social fantasies," problematizing the role
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Despite efforts made to elevate the status of cinema, such as changing the Committee of Cinema Affairs to the Ministry of Cinematography, cinema did not seem to work as invigorating propaganda as was planned. Although the anti-American films were notably popular with audiences, the Ministry did not
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Eastman School of Music - University of Rochester - Sibley Music Library: John J. Serry Sr. Collection: Autographed Photograph of John Serry accordionist on CBS' C de Las A program circa 1940s p. 3, Series 3, Collection Box 3, Item 1: The John J. Serry Sr. Collection archived at the University of
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in Stuttgart, Germany as part of an effort by the US Army to demonstrate the common cultural heritage which existed in the United States, its European allies and the conquered nations in Europe during the cold war period. The orchestra concertized extensively throughout Europe from 1952 until 1961
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As President Franklin D. Roosevelt died and World War II concluded with the detonation of nuclear weapons over Japan in 1945, the stage was quickly set for the emergence of Cold War hostilities between the new superpowers in 1946. Musicians concertizing in the United States during this period were
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to create the enemy through film. Previously, the influence of the Cold War could be seen in many, if not all, genres of American film. By the 1960s, spy films were effectively a "weapon of confrontation between the two world systems." Both sides heightened paranoia and created a sense of constant
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In the same fashion as the United States, the Soviets were eager to depict their enemy in the most unflattering light possible. Between 1946 and 1950, 45.6% of on-screen villains in Soviet films were either American or British. Films addressed non-Soviet themes that emerged in American film in an
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The Americans took advantage of their pre-existing cinematic advantage over the Soviet Union, using movies as another way to create the Communist enemy. In the early years of the Cold War (between 1948 and 1953), seventy explicitly anti-communist films were released. American films incorporated a
2610:. In October 1981 half a million people took to the streets in several cities in Italy, more than 250,000 people protested in Bonn, 250,000 demonstrated in London, and 100,000 marched in Brussels. The largest anti-nuclear protest was held on June 12, 1982, when one million people demonstrated in 1970:
From 1956 through the late 1970s, the US State Department sent its finest jazz musicians to show off music that appealed to youth, to demonstrate racial harmony at home, and to undergird freedom as jazz was a democratic music form, free flowing and improvised. Jazz tours of the Soviet Union were
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had and has on American culture, including the depth of policy decisions by the US Government that impacted agriculture, as well as serving a propaganda weapon against the Soviet Union. The role of makeup and the consumption of makeup played a role in society and propaganda, and in the conflict
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During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union each invested heavily in propaganda designed to sway both domestic and foreign opinion in the respective country's favor, especially using motion pictures. The quality gap between American and Soviet film gave the Americans a distinct
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My fellow Americans, I'm pleased to tell you that today I signed legislation that will allow student religious groups to begin enjoying a right they've too long been denied—the freedom to meet in public high schools during non-school hours, just as other student groups are allowed to
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In arguing that West Germany was not "Americanized" after the war, Logemann joins a long debate about American consumer capitalism's power, sweep, and depth of influence in the developed world through the second half of the twentieth century. In pointed contrast to Reinhold Wagnleitner's
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attempt to derail the criticism and paint the US as the enemy. Attacks made by the United States against the Soviet Union were simply used as material by Soviet filmmakers for their own attacks on the US. Soviet cinema during this time took its liberty with history: "Did the
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show continued into the first years of the cold war era. As the decade came to a close, however, the focal point for American foreign policy shifted toward the superpower rivalry in Europe and such cultural broadcasting to South America was gradually eliminated.
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until 1971 and by several actors since. Although Bond films often used the Cold War as a backdrop, the Soviet Union itself was almost never Bond's enemy, that role being more often left to fictional and apolitical criminal organizations (like the infamous
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played a surprisingly large role in the production of movies, instituting a triangular-shaped film strategy: FBI set up a surveillance operation in Hollywood, made efforts to pinpoint and blacklist Communists, secretly laundered intelligence through
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first appeared in 1953. While the primary antagonists in the majority of the novels were Soviet agents, the films were only vaguely based on the Cold War. The Bond movies followed the political climate of the time in their depictions of Soviets and
2105:'s hard line against the Soviets. For example, various musical artists wore military uniform-like costumes, as a reflection of the increased feeling of militarism seen in the 1980s. Songs symbolically showed the superpowers going to war, as in the 1358:
featured a futuristic version of the Cold War, in terms of the United Federation of Planets vs. The Klingon Empire and the Romulan Star Empire, analogs for the United States, the Soviet Union, and the People's Republic of China, respectively.
1858: 340:. Originally published in 1958, this book tells the story of how the US government handled foreign policy very poorly. The main character, Homer Atkins, discovers this sad truth when he is dispatched to the fictitious country of Sarkhan (in 1801:, as a proxy for scientific supremacy (with a technology with obvious military uses). As well when it came to sports the two countries both competed in the Olympics during the Cold War period which also created severe tension when the West 2447:
Games created during this time period often used a motif of nuclear war, as was the threat at that time. Some of the games listed have been made after the conclusion of the Cold War, but feature a central plot point around the Cold War.
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stories became part of the popular culture of the Cold War in both East and West, with innumerable novels and movies that showed how polarized and dangerous the world was. Soviet audiences were thrilled by spy stories showing how their
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paintings. The US funded its own ballet troupes, and both used ballet as political propaganda, using dance to reflect life style in the "battle for the hearts and minds of men." The defection of a premier dancer became a major coup.
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a 1951 film about five survivors, one woman and four men, of an atomic war that has wiped out the rest of the human race (while leaving all infrastructure intact). The five come together at a remote, isolated hillside house in
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agents protected the motherland by foiling dirty work by the intelligence agencies of the United States, United Kingdom, and Israel. After 1963, Hollywood increasingly depicted the CIA as clowns (as in the comedy TV series
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and performed works from the classical repertoire as well as contemporary compositions from the United States. Listed among the ensemble's earliest "musical ambassadors" were several young conductors including:
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was reflected in culture through music, movies, books, television, and other media, as well as sports, social beliefs, and behavior. Major elements of the Cold War included the threat of communist expansion, a
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Miceli, Barbara. "Super-secret spies, living next door: Family and Soft Power in The Americans". "Screening American Nostalgia" (edited by Susan Flynn and Antonia McKay), (McFarland, 2021, pp. 80–98).
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In addition to fears of a nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union, during the Cold War, there were also fears of a direct, large scale conventional conflict between the two superpowers.
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Between 1946 and 1954, the Soviet Union mimicked the US adoption of cinema as a weapon. The Central United Film Studios and the Committee on Cinema Affairs were committed to the Cold War battle. Under
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Russian science fiction emerged from a prolonged period of censorship in 1957, opened up by de-Stalinization and real Soviet achievements in the space race, typified by Ivan Efremov's galactic epic,
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as she picks them one by one. Her sweet innocence, along with mistakes in her counting, endear her to the viewer. When she reaches "9", an ominous-sounding male voice is suddenly heard intoning the
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feel the message had reached the general public, perhaps due to the fact that the majority of moviegoers seeing the films produced were, perhaps, the Soviets most likely to admire American culture.
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joke between Ronald Reagan, his White House staff and radio technicians that was accidentally leaked to the US populace. At the time, Reagan was well known before this incident for telling Soviet/
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is a science fiction novel exploring the differences in culture and philosophy between several alien societies, including that of an anarcho-syndicalist planet where most of the novel is set.
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lampoon on how the Soviet society is characterised with uniformity and standardisation, in contrast to the US characterised with freedom of choice, as highlighted in the Wendy's commercial.
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that depicted a brown bear (likely symbolizing the Soviet Union) wandering through the woods. Despite the fact that the ad never explicitly mentioned the Soviet Union, the Cold War or
1097:) who plays a game called Gotcha in which he hunts and is hunted by other students with paint guns on campus. Jonathan goes to France on vacation, meets a beautiful woman named Sasha ( 487:
unease in viewers through the increased production of spy films. Film depicted the enemy in a way that caused both sides to increase general suspicion of foreign and domestic threat.
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just now I was told that I could not go to Disneyland, I asked 'Why not?' What is it, do you have rocket launching pads there?" The only person more disappointed than Khrushchev was
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Historians debate whether the spread of American-style consumerism to Western Europe (and Japan) was part of the Cold War. Steigerwald reviews the debate by looking at the book
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and advancements in space technology. The use of film as an effective form of widespread propaganda transformed cinema into another Cold War battlefront alongside the
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OCIAA (Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs), DR's Good Neighbor Policy, CBS, Viva America, La Cadena de las Americas radio network on google.books.com
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was selected to represent the nation on an international concert tour which included thirty four cities and sixteen countries in Europe, the Middle East and Russia.
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policy in the region through its Office of International Broadcasting and Cultural Affairs. As a result, live radio broadcasts to South America by such musicians as
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in until one of her pupils fills the screen, blacking it out. The countdown reaches zero, and the blackness is instantly replaced by a simultaneous bright flash and
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Media Sound & Culture in Latin America. Editors: Bronfman, Alejanda & Wood, Andrew Grant. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2012, Pg. 49
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Voice of America, President Roosevelt, Office of the Coordinator for Inter-American Affairs (CIAA), State Department and cultural programming on books.google.com
874:(1985) – This film depicts a Soviet agent leading Latin American Communist guerillas launching attacks in the United States, and an ex-CIA agent played by 3831: 525:(1957). Official Communist science fiction transposed the laws of historical materialism to the future, scorning Western nihilistic writings and predicting a 3954: 2332:
Cold war tensions between the US and the USSR were the backdrop of sports competitions, especially in ice hockey, basketball, chess and the Olympic Games.
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agents are preparing a military coup, while KGB agent Slavin is trying to prevent it. Slavin succeeds by blackmailing the corrupt American spy John Glebe.
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Voice of America, State Dept. Office of International Information and Cultural Affairs (OIC), cultural programming funding 1947-1948 on books.google.com
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William S. Paley, CBS, Edmund A. Chester, Pan-Americanism, Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, Cadena de las Americas on books.google
3298:. Vol. Inventory of Record Group 229. Washington D.C.: National Archives and Record Services - General Services Administration. pp. 25–26. 4312: 3288: 3040: 3011: 2982: 1637: 1166: 3539: 858:(1984) – presented a conventional Soviet attack with limited, strategic Soviet nuclear strikes on the United States, aided by allies from 507:
engage in the mass rapes of German women and pillage German art treasures, factories, and forests? In Soviet cinema, the opposite was true in
3129: 2226:", which described the events – ostensibly starting with the innocent release of 99 (red) toy balloons – that could lead to a nuclear war. 2203: 617:(BBC, 1965; aired 1985) – Depicts the effects of a nuclear war in Britain following a conventional war that escalates to nuclear war. 3684: 814:(1952) – The 1952 film showed a Soviet invasion of the United States succeeding because the citizenry had fallen into moral decay, 1216:
Godzilla from a space satellite until an American missile detonates it in the stratosphere long before it can strike Godzilla in Tokyo.
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about the captain of a technologically advanced Soviet ballistic missile submarine that attempts to defect to the United States.
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in the Netherlands. In Britain, 400,000 people participated in what was probably the largest demonstration in British history.
2365: 348: 1880:. At first, the State Department continued to encourage leading musicians to concertize and broadcast music in support of its 4153: 3602: 3369: 3350: 3274: 2820: 2516: 3643: 2243:, a classical music composer had his works banned and censored in Poland and the Soviet Union, as a result of his work for 1986:
was recruited by the Department of State to perform in six separate European tours which featured productions of the opera
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Several organizations played a key role in ensuring that Hollywood acted in the national best interest of the US, like the
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Playground equipment constructed during the Cold War was intended to foster children's curiosity and excitement about the
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also referenced elements of the Cold War when being adapted into films. One example of this includes the first Bond film,
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of intervention in the historical process, or Stanislaw Lem's tongue-in-cheek exposures of man's cognitive limitations.
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Probably the most famous of the 1980s songs against increased confrontation between the Soviets and the Americans was
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The commercial opens with a very young girl standing in a meadow with chirping birds, slowly counting the petals of a
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1960s cartoon for children and adults where the villains are Boris and Natasha, who were both parodies of the soviets.
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was the most famous campaign commercial of the Cold War. Aired only once, on 7 September 1964, it was a factor in
3605:"Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra (1952–1962) performing works by Roy Harris, Morton Gould and Leroy Anderson" on 2481: 2042: 2019: 1411: 1139:
a 1987 film about a spy myth that is created to cover up the killing of the mistress of a high American official.
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Belmonte, Voir Laura A. "A Family Affair? Gender, the US Information Agency, and Cold War Ideology, 1945-1960."
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himself, who claimed he had been looking forward to showing off his 'submarine fleet', which was actually the
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podcast episode "How the Supermarket Helped America Win the Cold War (Ep. 386)" explores the impact that the
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Fischer (USA) – Spassky (USSR) – Bobby Fischer beats Spassky in this championship held in Reykjavik, Iceland
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A number of punk rock bands from the 1980s attacked Cold War era politics, such as Reagan's and Thatcher's
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ensured that filmmakers adequately expressed their patriotism. Beyond these cinema-specific efforts, the
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Footitt, Hilary. "'A hideously difficult country': British propaganda to France in the early Cold War."
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was an impromptu debate (through interpreters) between Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier
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John Soares, "Very Correct Adversaries: The Cold War on Ice from 1947 to the Squaw Valley Olympics,"
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attack launched on the United States, and the subsequent efforts of a small band of survivors from a
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narrates a "What-If" scenario of the Soviets being behind the 1981 assassination attempt on the Pope.
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Girl with placard Ban nuclear tests during Peace march on Sunday April 5th 1964, Brisbane, Australia
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The highest point of tension between United States and Soviet Union, since the Cuban Missile Crisis
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about a Canadian Mounty attempting to stop a KGB plot to assassinate a Soviet premier in Vancouver.
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Many protest songs during the 1980s reflected general unease with escalating tensions between the
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My fellow Americans, I'm pleased to tell you today that I've signed legislation that will outlaw
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The Sixties: Cultural Revolution in Britain, France, Italy, and the United States, c.1958-c.1974
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Women with Ban the Bomb banner during Peace march on Sunday April 5th 1964, Brisbane, Australia
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Trams or Tailfins? Public and Private Prosperity in Postwar West Germany and the United States
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Trams or Tailfins? Public and Private Prosperity in Postwar West Germany and the United States
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the Soviets opened a respective exhibition showcasing Soviet Realism. The Soviets excelled at
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Alfredo Antonini, Nestor Mesta Chayres, Viva America program, CBS network on books.google.com
3316: 3088: 2928:"The Cold War in the Cinema: The Boom in Spy Films in the 1960s, its Causes and Implications" 2561: 2502: 2453: 1535:. The contents of the commercial were controversial, and their emotional impact was searing. 1420: 1360: 1264: 954: 786: 689: 601: 546: 166: 3743: 3201:
How New York Stole the Idea of Modern Art: Abstract Expressionism, Freedom, and the Cold War
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Walter L. Hixson, "'Red Storm Rising': Tom Clancy Novels and the Cult of National Security"
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Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda 1945-53: The Information Research Department
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protests first emerged in the late 1950s and early 1960s. In the United Kingdom, the first
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Jones, Harriet. "The Impact of the Cold War" in Paul Addison, and Harriet Jones, editors,
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included bands from around the world in an attempt to promote international peace. The
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sailor who washes ashore in Key West, Florida and is befriended by three American boys.
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William Warfield - Biography at the Rochester Music Hall of Fame on rochestermusic.org
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David F. Krugler, University of Missouri Press.. Columbia ,2000 p.52-53, Chapters 1-3
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in televised debates, many of which have now been uploaded to video hosting websites.
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Envisioning Socialism: Television and the Cold War in the German Democratic Republic
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regime. It is a semi-autobiographical tale about a dutiful soldier who is sent to a
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Jazz, Rock, and Rebels: Cold War Politics and American Culture in a Divided Germany
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initiatives in South America which were initiated in 1941 by President Roosevelt's
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Chess was inexpensive enough—and the Russians always won until America unleashed
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to sow damaging disinformation about a powerful East German intelligence officer.
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War of Words: Culture and the Mass Media in the Making of the Cold War in Europe
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a 1951 educational movie explaining what to do in the event of a nuclear attack.
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I was a Cold War Monster: Horror Films, Eroticism, and the Cold War Imagination
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Confronting the Bomb: A Short History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement
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In addition to jazz, the US State Department also supported the performance of
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who unknowingly hacks into a defense computer and risks starting a nuclear war.
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Major, Patrick. "Future Perfect?: Communist Science Fiction in the Cold War."
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William Warfield biography at the Eastman School of Music on esm.rochester.edu
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Deborah R. Vargas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 2012 p. 152-155
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Thank You, Comrade Stalin!: Soviet Public Culture from Revolution to Cold War
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Patrick Major, "Future Perfect?: Communist Science Fiction in the Cold War."
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suddenly exposed to rapidly shifting diplomatic and political circumstances.
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The Dancer Defects: The Struggle for Cultural Supremacy During the Cold War
2143:'s "Let's go all the way", a song about "going all the way" to nuclear war, 3405: 3214:
The Dancer Defects: The Struggle for Cultural Supremacy during the Cold War
2572: 2208: 2198: 2090: 2070: 1848: 1713: 1566: 1550:. As the girl's eyes turn toward something she sees in the sky, the camera 1427:". Twilight Zone episodes commenting on other aspects of the Cold War, and 1229: 1179: 1128: 1105:, and unknowingly becomes involved in the spy game between the US and USSR. 1102: 998: 942: 919: 916: 875: 819: 630: 613: 594: 475: 361: 356:. This acclaimed book, first published in 1962, exposed the horrors of the 69: 37: 2041:
and strengthening international ties with Europe during the cold war. The
886:(ABC, 1987), a peaceful takeover of the United States by the Soviet Union. 2942:
Cinematic Cold War: The American and Soviet Struggle for Hearts and Minds
2911:
Cinematic Cold War: The American and Soviet struggle for hearts and minds
2320: 2274: 2269: 2219: 2186: 1960: 1950: 1749: 1733: 1589:
for you to stay home." (Two months later, Johnson won the election in an
1428: 1257: 1245: 1241: 1073: 729:
and shows the long-term results of a nuclear war on the surrounding area.
377: 227: 79: 25: 3321:
David F. Krugler, University of Missouri Press. Columbia ,2000 p.28-29,
4112:
Cultures at War: The Cold War and Cultural Expression in Southeast Asia
3893:"Dagmar Wilson dies at 94; organizer of women's disarmament protesters" 2436: 2262: 2110: 1926: 1798: 1737: 1702: 1647: 1473: 1462: 1295: 1290: 982: 973: 437: 251: 219: 94:
as a plot base. However, Cuba was substituted for Jamaica in the film.
74: 4136: 1272:
where a US airman works with chimpanzees on Cold War-related projects.
2619: 2174: 2148: 2078: 1982:
initiatives during the cold war. During the 1950s, the bass-baritone
1930: 1585: 1551: 1543: 1318: 1162:
woman, and the Russian attempts to deport her back to Czechoslovakia.
1050:
novel. The plot of the movie is set around fictional African country
1006:). However, Red China was in league with Bond's enemies in the films 835: 726: 574: 483: 433: 402: 365: 121: 64: 29: 4272:
British cinema and the Cold War: the state, propaganda and consensus
3597:
Amy C. Beal, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2006, P. 49,
2644:, by changing the way mathematics was taught to school age children. 2364: – The USSR defeats the United States in men's basketball in a 2147:'s "Wild Wild West" with its various references to the Cold War and 1306: – The first foray into mass culture dealing with the Cold War. 1078:
The Falcon and the Snowman: A True Story of Friendship and Espionage
915:. It is set in London in the early 1970s and follows the hunt for a 590:
Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
2755: 2637: 2584: 2230: 1252: 1220: 1212: 1120: 1117: 1046:
is Authorized to Announce ... ) – a Soviet TV series based on
941:. The film depicts a British agent's mission as a faux defector to 934: 931: 905: 902: 854: 677: 597:
film that satirizes the Cold War and the threat of nuclear warfare.
504: 20: 4289:
Cold War Cultures: Perspectives on Eastern & Western Societies
3832:"Backstory: What is the story of Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater?" 3318:
The Voice of America and the Domestic Propaganda Battles 1945-1953
3238:
Walter A. McDougall, "Sputnik, the Space Race, and the Cold-War."
2261:
The game of chess was another mode of competition between the two
510:." This demonstrated the heightened paranoia of the Soviet Union. 112:, published in 1949, is the first espionage novel of the Cold War. 4287:
Vowinckel, Annette, Marcus M. Pavk and Thomas Lindenberger, eds.
4209:
Neither peace nor freedom: The cultural Cold War in Latin America
3433:
The Voice of America and the Domestic Propaganda Battles 145-1953
3303: 2591:
marched in 60 cities in the United States to demonstrate against
1580:
ascends, an edit cut is made, this time to a close-up section of
1555: 1283: 1003: 369: 320: 3744:"How Pretty American Housewives Were Weaponized in the Cold War" 3397: 1721:
The joke was a parody of the opening line of that day's speech:
3723:"How the Supermarket Helped America Win the Cold War (Ep. 386)" 2631: 2378:
defeats the Soviet Union in this best-on-best eight-game series
2375: 1774: 1232:
has to fight an extremely powerful boxer from the Soviet Union.
1159: 496: 462:
Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals
357: 195: 4279:
Cinematic Cold War: The American Struggle for Hearts and Minds
4131:
Fletcher, Katy. "Evolution of the Modern American Spy Novel."
3544:, Emily Freeman Brown, Scarecrow Press , Oxford, 2015, p. 311 3529:
Howard Hanson and the Eastman Philharmonia on books.google.com
3460:
Satchmo blows up the world: Jazz ambassadors play the cold war
3179:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 18. 3027:
Cinematic Cold War: The American Struggle for Hearts and Minds
2998:
Cinematic Cold War: The American Struggle for Hearts and Minds
2969:
Cinematic Cold War: The American Struggle for Hearts and Minds
1978:
by noteworthy American orchestras and soloists as part of its
1144:
Other films about Soviet Union–United States fears and rivalry
737:(Sweden, 1986) – A philosophical drama about nuclear war. 585:(1963) an elementary school nuclear bomb warning alarm sounds. 405:
that depicts the events of the entire Cold War, starting from
3569:
Uncle Sam's Orchestra: Memories of the Seventh Army Orchestra
2750:
Katy Fletcher, "Evolution of the Modern American Spy Novel."
1778: 800:
Films depicting a conventional United States–Soviet Union war
573:(1959) depicted a gradually dying, post-apocalyptic world in 4031: 2815:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. pp. Back cover. 1202:
in the US who are being activated by the deserted KGB agent.
3606: 3581: 3556: 3093: 1957:" was a number one hit in the United States and elsewhere. 1922: 1782: 1569:
of 1945, followed by another cut to footage of a billowing
1209: 862:, and the exploits of a group of high schoolers who form a 626: 470: 223: 4202:
Parting the curtain: Propaganda, culture, and the Cold War
3783:"The Complete Call of Duty: Black Ops Storyline Explained" 3345:. Salley Bedell Smith. Random House. New York, 2002 p. 18 3520:
Allen Laurence Cohen, Praeger Publishers, CT., 2004 p.13
3507:
New York Times Obituary - William Warfield on nytimes.com
3109:"The :30 Second Candidate: Lyndon Johnson campaign spots" 2852:
https://www.gmtgames.com/living_rules/TS_Rules_Deluxe.pdf
1967:
after winning a musical competition in the Soviet Union.
1897: 1832: 774: 725:, 1984) – A film that is set in the British city of 722: 710: 465: 58: 3342:
In All His Glory: the Life And Times of William S. Paley
834:, a 1962 government-sponsored short subject narrated by 3691:". Adam Mickiewicz Institute. Retrieved on 12 May 2007. 3266:
Dissonant Divas in Chicana Music: The Limits of La Onda
2127:
Other songs expressed fear of World War III, as in the
1872:
In 1946 the US State Department assumed control of the
518:
that Soviet life was indeed better than American life.
3866: 2081:, distorting the tone while holding up peace symbols. 2014:
You may listen to radio broadcasts of performances by
3473:
Jazz diplomacy: Promoting America in the cold war era
2971:. Kansas: University Press of Kansas. pp. 41–42. 890: 637:
in California to reach another group of survivors in
2583:, took place in 1958. In 1961, at the height of the 2392:– The United States upsets the favoured USSR at the 2211:
covered apocalyptic poem "Your Attention Please" by
1248:
as decoy agents send to infiltrate the Soviet Union.
4179: 2766: 1878:
Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
609:
about an American bomber crew and nuclear tensions.
422: 2808: 1093:is a film about a college student named Jonathan ( 669:that depicts the consequences of a nuclear war in 649:(1982) short film, which originally aired on TV's 3572:John Canaria, University of Rochester Press 1998 3000:. Kansas: University Press of Kansas. p. 42. 1971:organized in 1956, and lasted through the 1970s. 1740:, on security grounds, a dejected Soviet Premier 1562:, an explosion similar in appearance to the near 1123:set in the winter of 1969–1970, at the height of 274:'s spy novels sold in the hundreds of thousands. 4335: 3912:"Dagmar Wilson, Anti-Nuclear Leader, Dies at 94" 3024: 2995: 2966: 1638:The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming 1167:The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming 665:(1983) – This made-for-television-movie by 413:. The game was turned into a video game in 2016. 4158: 3700:David Steigerwald's review of Jan L. Logemann. 3296:Records of the Office of Inter-American Affairs 2354: – USSR-Czechoslovakia following the 1968 2139:would "bury" the West). Other examples include 1036:) featured a rogue Soviet general as the enemy. 4216:A Companion to Contemporary Britain: 1939-2000 4032:1982 One million people march in New York City 3955:"Disarmament movement lessons from yesteryear" 3909: 3619:"The Star-Spangled Banner during Times of War" 1847:and the CBS Pan American Orchestra performing 1488: 1449:directly refers to an event of the episode as 577:that remained after a nuclear Third World War. 533: 372:camp, after being falsely accused of treason. 233:Other Tom Clancy novels which are part of the 4121:(London: Routledge, 2004) on a British agency 3769:International Journal of the History of Sport 1558:sound which is then followed by footage of a 1208:(1984) — In the 16th installment of the 1154:(1949) – A major subplot deals with the 850:miniseries about a Soviet invasion of Alaska. 795:(CBS, 2000) – A remake of the 1964 film. 4252:. London: Secker & Warburg. (later edn. 3039:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3010:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2981:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2835: 2215:, a radio broadcast announcing nuclear war. 1803:boycotted the first Russian Olympics in 1980 4303:Video of the Daisy ad, from the PBS website 4211:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 2015. 3890: 2344:following the Hungarian Revolution and the 2037:also played an integral role in supporting 3884: 3874:"Early defections in march to Aldermaston" 3852:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 134-135. 3808:"Call of Duty Black Ops: The story so far" 3025:Shaw, Youngblood, Tony, Denise J. (2010). 2996:Shaw, Youngblood, Tony, Denise J. (2010). 2967:Shaw, Youngblood, Tony, Denise J. (2010). 1921:Musicians of these decades, especially in 1716:forever. We begin bombing in five minutes. 1256:(1987) – A movie about a shipwrecked 90:, which was released in 1962 and used the 4308:A Historical Look at Campaign Commercials 3648:Journal of the Society for American Music 3251:Stephen Wagg, and David L. Andrews, eds. 2921: 2919: 2587:, about 50,000 women brought together by 1994:'s Eastman Philharmonia Orchestra at the 1457: 1415:, produced as a social commentary on the 1405:, a number of episodes of which depicted 1224:(1985) – In this installment of the 922:at the top of the British secret service. 789:, 2000) – A remake of the 1959 film. 761:(1988) – A film about two lovers in 625:(20th Century Fox, 1977) – Surprise 4124:Devlin, Judith, and Christoph H Muller. 3174: 2548: 2423: 1963:was a pianist who was celebrated with a 1492: 1483: 97: 82:infamous spy novels about the MI6 agent 4051:Peace: A History of Movements and Ideas 4020:Peace: A History of Movements and Ideas 3984:Peace: A History of Movements and Ideas 3850:Peace: A History of Movements and Ideas 3286: 3253:East plays west: Sport and the Cold War 2926:Classen, Christoph (9 September 2011). 2925: 2806: 2640:was a strong reaction to the launch of 2598:In the early 1980s, the revival of the 2413: 4336: 4277:Shaw, Tony. and Denise J. Youngblood. 4056: 3780: 3641: 3383: 2916: 2840:. New York: 1962. pp. Back cover. 2838:One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich 2770:Beyond Bond: Spies in Fiction and Film 2073:performed an instrumental version of " 349:One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich 4053:, Cambridge University Press, p. 148. 4022:, Cambridge University Press, p. 145. 3986:, Cambridge University Press, p. 147. 3805: 3541:A Dictionary for the Modern Conductor 3089:"Twilight Zone 1987, Shelter Skelter" 3029:. Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2517:Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified 2250: 1736:in 1959 and being refused entry into 1646:" incident is an example of cold war 1240:(1985) – A comedy film starring 911:adaptation of the 1974 John le Carré 4281:(University Press of Kansas, 2010). 4204:(New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997) 4066:, Stanford University Press, p. 144. 3518:Howard Hanson in Theory and Practice 2909:Anthony Shaw and Denise Youngblood, 2273:The concluding and final era of the 1596: 1584:in the mushroom cloud, over which a 482:In the 1960s, Hollywood began using 3910:Hevesi, Dennis (January 23, 2011). 3855: 3555:founded by Samuel Adler in 1952 on 2940:Tony Shaw and Denise J. Younglood, 2352:1969 World Ice Hockey Championships 401:is a 2005 card-based board game by 312:) or television shows (episodes of 16:Cultural reflection of the Cold War 13: 4165:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 86. 4095:Culture and International History, 4086: 3720: 3635: 3421:Rochester Eastman School of Music 2722:Sovietization of the Baltic states 2553:Women Strike for Peace during the 2544: 2324:between capitalism and communism. 2301:Coca-colonization and the Cold War 1910: 1663: 1423:, and the 1987 Ronald Reagan era " 891:Films depicting Cold War espionage 540:List of films about nuclear issues 14: 4365: 4296: 3971:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 3240:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 3155:"Nikita Khrushchev at Disneyland" 2356:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia 2265:, which the musical demonstrates. 1917:The CIA and the Cultural Cold War 1768:The CIA and the Cultural Cold War 1608:campaign advertisement endorsing 927:The Spy Who Came In from the Cold 878:opposing him and his mercenaries. 822:. The film was later parodied on 4313:The Emergence of the Maimed Hero 4242:(Oxford University Press, 1998). 4162:British Fiction and the Cold War 3891:Woo, Elaine (January 30, 2011). 3475:(U. Press of Mississippi, 2010). 3462:(Harvard University Press, 2009) 2913:(University Press Kansas, 2010). 2836:Solzhenitsyn, Alexander (1962). 2581:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament 2531:Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War 2303:(1994) and Victoria de Grazia's 2009: 1826: 1797:. Vastly more expensive was the 1701:Problems playing this file? See 1679: 1675:We begin bombing in five minutes 1644:We begin bombing in five minutes 1367:in a war between opposing sides. 937:based on the 1963 John le Carré 605:(1964) – A film based on a 490: 423:Use as early Cold War propaganda 4133:Journal of Contemporary History 4110:Day, Tony and Maya H. T. Liem. 4069: 4043: 4025: 4012: 3989: 3976: 3946: 3934: 3922: 3903: 3842: 3824: 3799: 3774: 3761: 3736: 3714: 3694: 3674: 3611: 3586: 3561: 3553:Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra 3533: 3511: 3500: 3489: 3478: 3465: 3449: 3425: 3413: 3377: 3358: 3334: 3310: 3289:"Records of the Radio Division" 3280: 3258: 3245: 3232: 3219: 3216:(Oxford University Press, 2003) 3206: 3193: 3168: 3147: 3122: 3101: 3081: 3068: 3047: 3018: 2989: 2960: 2947: 2934: 2752:Journal of Contemporary History 2482:Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater 2043:Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra 2020:Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra 3781:Warren, Richard (2020-12-20). 3642:Clague, Mark (November 2014). 2903: 2879: 2844: 2829: 2800: 2787: 2760: 2744: 2442: 2285: 2201:, etc. Noted punk compilation 1314:(1965–68 US television series) 1268:(1987) – A film starring 1190:(1977) – A film starring 1068:about two young American men, 458:Production Code Administration 48: 1: 2737: 2420:Cold War playground equipment 2383:1972 World Chess Championship 2366:controversial gold medal game 1387:The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show 1363:" also showed the concept of 1276: 4180:Hendershot, Cynthia (2001). 4062:Lawrence S. Wittner (2009). 3386:A Pictorial History of Radio 3203:(U. of Chicago Press, 1983). 2887:"Twilight Struggle on Steam" 2807:Lederer, William J. (1958). 2767:Wesley Alan Britton (2005). 2695:Debates over Americanization 2659:in Moscow, on July 24, 1959. 2657:American National Exhibition 2407:1984 Summer Olympics boycott 2402: – by the United States 2400:1980 Summer Olympics boycott 2173:. A small sampling includes 1442:The Transformers (TV series) 1409:, such as the 1961 episode, 1198:about the net of deep-cover 1040:TASS Upolnomochen Zayavit... 824:Mystery Science Theater 3000 765:leading up to a nuclear war. 681:(1983) – About a young 443: 28:, and – connected to both – 7: 4223:Rethinking Cold War Culture 4077:The Culture of the Cold War 3806:Cowan, Danny (2015-10-23). 3706:Reviews in American History 3175:Belmonte, Laura A. (2010). 3157:. snopes.com. 22 April 2000 3076:The Culture of the Cold War 2727:Soviet socialist patriotism 2663: 2568:Counterculture of the 1960s 2409: – by the Soviet Union 2294:(2012) by Jan L. Logemann: 1941:" (written just before the 1489:Daisies and mushroom clouds 1064:is a 1985 film directed by 1024:, while some later movies ( 1021:The Man With the Golden Gun 534:Films depicting nuclear war 246:The Cardinal of the Kremlin 10: 4370: 3943:Retrieved 8 February 2010. 3931:Retrieved 8 February 2010. 3287:Anthony, Edwin D. (1973). 2732:United States in the 1950s 2565: 2559: 2524:Call of Duty: Black Ops II 2417: 2346:Soviet invasion of Hungary 2035:United States Seventh Army 1939:A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall 1914: 1765: 1627: 1533:1964 presidential election 1062:The Falcon and the Snowman 972:is a 1990 film based on a 953:is a 1982 film based on a 706:Countdown to Looking Glass 537: 454:Catholic Legion of Decency 43: 4329:Killer List of Videogames 3660:10.1017/S1752196314000364 3580:Seventh Army Symphony on 2327: 2107:Frankie Goes to Hollywood 2008: 2003: 1825: 1820: 1178:(1975) – A film starring 898:Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy 699:San Francisco, California 673:and the surrounding area. 417: 4248:Orwell, George. (1949). 4159:Hammond, Andrew (2013). 4145:(2013) 13#2 pp: 153–169. 4049:David Cortright (2008). 4018:David Cortright (2008). 3982:David Cortright (2008). 3848:David Cortright (2008). 3771:30 (July 2013), 1536–53. 3682:Profiles: Roman Palester 3607:https://books.google.com 3582:https://books.google.com 3557:https://books.google.com 3384:Settel, Irving (1967) . 3177:Selling the American Way 2797:(1993): 17#4 pp 599-614. 2625: 2342:Blood in the Water match 2119:Soviet General Secretary 2084: 2075:The Star-Spangled Banner 2045:was founded by Corporal 1933:, notably in his songs " 1813: 1808: 1623: 969:The Hunt for Red October 293:The Manchurian Candidate 240:The Hunt for Red October 4283:excerpt and text search 4227:excerpt and text search 4154:excerpt and text search 4135:(1987) 22(2): 319–331. 4106:excerpt and text search 4075:Whitfield, Stephen J., 3074:Whitfield, Stephen J., 2675:Anti-American sentiment 2510:Call of Duty: Black Ops 2309:The Consumer's Republic 2153:Red Skies over Paradise 1996:Eastman School of Music 1761: 1372:Scarecrow and Mrs. King 1333:The Man from U.N.C.L.E. 1101:), travels with her to 284:starring British actor 222:, about a conventional 4221:Kuznick, Peter J. ed. 4037:June 16, 2010, at the 3862:A brief history of CND 2891:store.steampowered.com 2700:Military globalization 2655:at the opening of the 2589:Women Strike for Peace 2557: 2432: 2313: 2124:in a wrestling match. 1787:abstract expressionist 1732:Following his trip to 1668: 1515: 1465:Hamburger Chain ran a 1458:Television commercials 1434:A Small Talent for War 1206:The Return of Godzilla 977:novel of the same name 958:novel of the same name 913:novel of the same name 607:novel of the same name 354:Alexander Solzhenitsyn 3997:The Spirit of June 12 3952:Lawrence S. Wittner. 2754:1987 22(2): 319-331. 2562:Anti-nuclear protests 2552: 2503:Crisis in the Kremlin 2427: 2340: – USSR-Hungary 2296: 1667: 1514:"Daisy" advertisement 1513: 1484:Political commercials 1467:television commercial 1421:Berlin Crisis of 1961 1361:A Taste of Armageddon 1298:in the United States) 866:group to oppose them. 770:By Dawn's Early Light 742:The Manhattan Project 98:Books and other works 68:) or villains (as in 4349:Cold War terminology 4250:Nineteen-Eighty-Four 3594:New Music New Allies 3390:Grosset & Dunlap 2953:Shaw and Younglood, 2690:Cultural imperialism 2680:American stereotypes 2555:Cuban Missile Crisis 2428:Rocketship slide in 2414:Playground equipment 2394:1980 Winter Olympics 2362:1972 Summer Olympics 2338:1956 Summer Olympics 2277:which culminates in 2122:Konstantin Chernenko 2060:Kenneth Schermerhorn 1943:Cuban Missile Crisis 1890:Néstor Mesta Cháyres 1841:Nestor Mesta Chayres 1650:. It was a personal 1352:Several episodes of 1033:The Living Daylights 992:the 1954 version of 646:The Children's Story 360:prison camps during 92:Cuban Missile Crisis 4235:(2003) 4(1): 71–96. 3471:Lisa E. Davenport, 2579:, organised by the 2305:Irresistible Empire 2191:Suicidal Tendencies 2018:and members of the 1781:, the Americans at 1591:electoral landslide 1340:Mission: Impossible 1015:You Only Live Twice 750:When the Wind Blows 563:Southern California 527:peaceful transition 277:The Fourth Protocol 4318:Spy vs Spy Gallery 4200:Hixson, Walter L. 4148:Gumbert, Heather. 4002:2009-12-04 at the 3916:The New York Times 3878:Guardian Unlimited 3687:2007-09-30 at the 3242:(1985):41#5 20-25. 3065:Fulltext: in Ebsco 3057:2003 4(1): 71-96. 2955:Cinematic Cold War 2795:Diplomatic History 2558: 2433: 2370:1972: Canada–USSR 2317:Freakonomics Radio 2281:on April 30, 1975. 2279:the fall of Saigon 2251:Musicals and plays 2168:nuclear deterrence 2039:cultural diplomacy 1980:cultural diplomacy 1965:ticker tape parade 1955:Eve of Destruction 1874:cultural diplomacy 1831:You may listen to 1669: 1516: 1121:espionage thriller 1110:The Kremlin Letter 930:is a 1965 British 394:Robert A. Heinlein 334:William J. Lederer 237:, most especially 235:Jack Ryan universe 4274:(IB Tauris, 2006) 4238:Marwick, Arthur. 4186:. Popular Press. 4100:Brooks, Jeffrey. 3995:Jonathan Schell. 3897:Los Angeles Times 3721:Dubner, Stephen. 3603:978-0-520-24755-0 3370:978-0-8229-6187-1 3351:978-0-307-78671-5 3275:978-0-8166-7316-2 3255:(Routledge, 2007) 2867:Missing or empty 2822:978-0-393-31867-8 2811:The Ugly American 2653:Nikita Khrushchev 2600:nuclear arms race 2577:Aldermaston March 2496:World in Conflict 2430:Richardson, Texas 2245:Radio Free Europe 2235:Coca Cola Cowboys 2229:The Swedish band 2161:Land of Confusion 2103:Margaret Thatcher 2031: 2030: 1866: 1865: 1742:Nikita Khrushchev 1691: 1602:Bear in the woods 1597:Bear in the woods 1560:nuclear explosion 1525:Lyndon B. Johnson 1511: 1431:include the 1986 1402:The Twilight Zone 1379:Ivan the Terrible 1303:I Led Three Lives 1270:Matthew Broderick 1070:Christopher Boyce 399:Twilight Struggle 389:Starship Troopers 329:The Ugly American 272:Frederick Forsyth 189:role-playing game 4361: 4354:Cultural history 4233:Cold War History 4197: 4176: 4143:Cold War History 4080: 4073: 4067: 4060: 4054: 4047: 4041: 4029: 4023: 4016: 4010: 3993: 3987: 3980: 3974: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3957:. 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In 1961-1962 1988:Porgy and Bess 1976:classical music 1919: 1913: 1911:1950s and 1960s 1882:Pan-Americanism 1843:, accordionist 1827: 1816: 1811: 1770: 1764: 1745: 1708: 1707: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1680: 1677: 1670: 1664: 1640: 1626: 1599: 1529:Barry Goldwater 1493: 1491: 1486: 1460: 1425:Shelter Skelter 1395:The Sandbaggers 1279: 1192:Charles Bronson 1160:Czechoslovakian 1146: 1095:Anthony Edwards 893: 871:Invasion U.S.A. 811:Invasion U.S.A. 802: 683:computer hacker 622:Damnation Alley 582:Ladybug Ladybug 542: 536: 493: 446: 430:nuclear weapons 425: 420: 298:Joseph McCarthy 110:Paul Linebarger 100: 51: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4367: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4332: 4331: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4298: 4297:External links 4295: 4293: 4292: 4285: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4246: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4192: 4177: 4171: 4156: 4146: 4139: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4098: 4097:(2003): 79–93. 4090: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4068: 4055: 4042: 4024: 4011: 3988: 3975: 3945: 3933: 3921: 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F. Sloan 1945:). 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Index

Cold War
nuclear war
espionage
United States
Soviet Union
Cloak and dagger
KGB
Get Smart
Oliver Stone's
JFK
Ian Fleming's
James Bond
Dr. No
Cuban Missile Crisis
Atomsk
Paul Linebarger
Alas, Babylon
Pat Frank
Arc Light
Eric L. Harry
Cat's Cradle
Kurt Vonnegut
The Dispossessed
Ursula Le Guin
Red Alert
Peter George
Resurrection Day
Brendan DuBois
Twilight 2000
role-playing game

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