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When large quantities of bombs were being made the process was somewhat mechanised by using a culm crusher drawn by a horse. Otherwise, for smaller batches used by a single family the process was entirely manual, with a person wearing a strong pair of boots trampling the culm and clay mixture, which
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In domestic use, culm bombs were often hand made by those who used them as coal finings could be bought (or found) more cheaply than buying coal. The yellow clay used to bind the culm could be dug up in a field, being common to the areas in which culm bombs were made.
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The use of culm bombs lasted well into the middle of 20th century
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was known as "dancing the culm" as it required a person to tread the culm and clay together until it was ready to be made into bombs.
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for ranges, oil and natural gas for hot water boilers) and cooking facilities improved with natural gas and the electricity grid.
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blacksmith's forges and grain drying) and for domestic use around the major coal mining areas of
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When the culm was sufficiently prepared it was hand formed into bombs, about the size of a hand
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as a binding agent. For roughly 400 years, culm bombs were used in Irish industry (
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236:6 August
232:. DĂșchas
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