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The cross was 42 by 42 mm, made of gilt bronze. The obverse had a rectangle shield with stylised eagle in bas-relief. The reverse was covered with black enamel and the motto
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Medal of
Independence was round, 35 mm in diameter and made entirely of bronze. On the obverse there was a symbolic depiction of three
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Although the cross without the swords was awarded mainly to the civilians, all versions were considered to be
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free of charge and a right to send their children to the schools of their choice free of charge.
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or during it, as well as during the fights between 1818 and 1921, with the exception of the
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The recipients of all grades of the Cross of
Independence had a right to be elected to the
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519:"Krzyż i Medal Niepodległości – Encyklopedia PWN – źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy"
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and most of the copies were made by Warsaw-based jeweller Wiktor
Gontarczyk.
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laid foundations for the independence of the
Fatherland before the
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The Cross of
Independence was established with a decree of the
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321:. After 1938 it was also awarded to people responsible for
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of 29 October 1930. It was to be awarded to the people who
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Both the Cross and the Medal were designed by professor
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
150:Heroically fighting for the independence of Poland
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415:) stroke with two swords and surrounded by the
381:Cross of Independence (7,917 awarded by 1938)
374:The Cross of Independence had three classes:
340:and when awarded to a civilian – before the
419:motto. The reverse was plain with letters
551:Military awards and decorations of Poland
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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561:Recipients of the Medal of Independence
556:Recipients of the Cross of Independence
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
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214:Ribbon bar of the Cross with Swords
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261:Order of the Cross of Independence
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222:Ribbon bar of the Cross and Medal
141:Cross of Independence with Swords
394:To the Fighters for Independence
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265:Cross of Freedom and Solidarity
31:needs additional citations for
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497:(in Polish). Wydawn. Bellona.
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442:Witold Abramowicz (politician)
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566:1930 establishments in Poland
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494:Krzyż i Medal Niepodległości
491:Puchalski, Zbigniew (1994).
423:in the centre (standing for
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571:Awards established in 1930
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241:Order of Polonia Restituta
417:Bojownikom Niepodległości
390:Bojownikom Niepodległości
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462:Julian Arnoldt-Russocki
342:Volunteer Cross for War
55:"Cross of Independence"
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369:Mieczysław Kotarbiński
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195:Cross with Swords 1818
159:Second Polish Republic
425:Rzeczpospolita Polska
403:Medal of Independence
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357:Polish State Railways
273:Cross of Independence
126:Cross of Independence
334:military decorations
327:annexation by Poland
281:Krzyż Niepodległości
129:Krzyż Niepodległości
40:improve this article
523:encyklopedia.pwn.pl
413:partitioning Powers
411:(symbolising three
308:President of Poland
288:military decoration
170:President of Poland
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318:Polish-Russian War
237:Next (higher)
504:978-83-11-08344-8
472:Edward Abramowski
338:Polonia Restituta
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527:. Retrieved
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165:Presented by
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38:Please help
33:verification
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525:(in Polish)
184:Established
147:Awarded for
545:Categories
478:References
431:Recipients
323:Trans-Olza
232:Precedence
197:Cross 7917
66:newspapers
314:World War
96:July 2013
290:between
179:Obsolete
302:History
257:Related
155:Country
80:scholar
529:17 May
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409:Hydras
363:Design
285:Polish
277:Polish
176:Status
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120:Award
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