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Cross-dressing

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1997:. He was a thief in the play cross-dressing as a woman. Cross-dressing was also exhibited in Japanese Noh for similar reasons. Societal standards at the time broke boundaries between gender. For example, ancient Japanese portraits of aristocrats have no clear differentiation in characteristics between male and female beauty. Thus, in Noh performance, the cross-dressing of actors was common; especially given the ease of disguising biological sex with the use of masks and heavy robes. In a non-entertainment context, cross-dressing is also exhibited in Korean shamanism for religious purposes. Specifically, this is displayed in chaesu-gut, a shamanistic rite gut in which a shaman offers a sacrifice to the spirits to intermediate in the fortunes of the intended humans for the gut. Here, cross-dressing serves many purposes. Firstly, the shaman (typically a woman) would cross-dress as both male and female spirits can occupy her. This allows her to represent the opposite sex and become a cross-sex icon in 75% of the time of the ritual. This also allows her to become a sexually liminal being. It is clear that in entertainment, literature, art, and religion, different civilizations have utilized cross-dressing for many different purposes. 3180:
evident in the post-pandemic world. During this time, it was clear to see the failures of these governments to provide sufficient support to these individuals due to a lack of legal services, lack of job opportunity, and more. For instance, to be able to receive government aid, these individuals need to be able to quickly change their legal name, gender, and other information on official ID documents. This fault augmented the challenges of income loss, food insecurity, safe housing, healthcare, and more for many trans and cross-dressing individuals. This was especially pertinent as many of these individuals relied on entertainment and sex work for income. With the pandemic removing these job opportunities, the stigmatisation and discrimination against these individuals only increased, especially in Southeast Asian countries.
2766:, used gender disguise in order to go undercover as a man to penetrate men's social circles and experience life as a man. In 2003, Vincent put her life on pause to adopt a new masculine identity as Ned Vincent. She worked with a makeup artist and vocal coach in order to convincingly play the role of a biological man. She wore an undersized sports bra, a stuffed jock strap, and size 11½ shoes to deceive those around her. In her book, Vincent makes discoveries about socialization, romance, sex, and stress as a man that leads her to conclude that, " have different problems than women have, but they don't have it better", However, Vincent developed controversial opinions about sex and gender, claiming that transgender people are not legitimate until they undergo hormone therapy and surgical intervention. After writing 1914: 3109: 1949: 2929: 3237: 3069:, de-masculization, and homosexuality. As the trend entered the 20th century, it also developed an association with a lack of conduct, creating the connotation that those who engaged in Camp are unrefined, improper, distasteful, and, essentially, undignified. Though this was its former understanding, Camp has now developed a new role in the fashion industry. It is considered a fashion style that has "failed seriousness" and has instead become a fun way of self-expression. Thanks to its integration with high fashion and extravagance, Camp is now seen as a high art form of absurdity: including loud, vibrant, bold, fun, and empty frivolity. 2545:
anyways—however, she would do it hidden as a man. On the day of the race Gibb showed up in an oversized sweatshirt, her brother's shorts, and men's running shoes. Gibb hid in the bushes until the race started and then joined in with the crowd. Eventually her fellow runners figured out Gibb's real gender but stated that they would make sure that she finished the race. Gibb ended up finishing her first Boston Marathon in 3 hours, 27 minutes and 40 seconds. She crossed the finish line with blistered, bleeding feet from the men's running shoes she was wearing. Gibb's act of defiance influenced other women marathon runners of the time like
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multiple gender identities across the gender spectrum. With the progression of time, styles, and societal trends, it became even more difficult to draw the line between what was cross-dressing or not. Only recently have these laws changed. As recently as 2011, it was still possible for a man to get arrested for "impersonating a woman" — a vestige of the 19th century laws. Even with this, legal issues surrounding cross-dressing perpetuated all throughout the mid 20th century. During this time period, police would often reference laws that did not exist or laws that have been repealed in order to target the LGBTQ+ community.
3073: 3030: 2247: 2781:, an Afghan tradition, involves the crossdressing of young Afghan girls by their families so that they present to the public as boys. Families without sons, or whose sons are heavily outnumbered by daughters, may choose to raise one of their daughters bacha posh for a number of reasons. Having a bacha posh daughter may ease financial burdens, as girls and women are generally prohibited from work in contemporary Afghanistan, and improve their social status, as families with boys tend to be more well regarded in Afghan society. While there is no law that prohibits 31: 3153: 3005:. A man's adoption of feminine clothing is often considered a going down in the gendered social order whereas a woman's adoption of what are traditionally men's clothing (at least in the English-speaking world) has less of an impact because women have been traditionally subordinate to men, unable to affect serious change through style of dress. Thus when a male cross-dresser puts on his clothes, he transforms into the quasi-female and thereby becomes an embodiment of the conflicted gender dynamic. Following the work of 2398: 2304: 1647: 10277: 9788: 8125: 1671: 10266: 9243: 1659: 3462: 2006: 6981: 2916: 2810: 1989:, as well as in folklore, literature, and music. For instance, in examining kabuki culture during Japan's edo period, cross-dressing was not only used for theater purposes, but also because current societal trends: cross-dressing and the switching of genders was a familiar concept to the Japanese at the time which allowed them to interchange characters's genders easily and incorporate 3105:
visual differentiations between one gender or another. This look is achieved by masking the general body so that one cannot identify the biological sex of an individual given the silhouette of the clothing pieces: Therefore, many androgynous looks include looser, baggier clothing that can conceal curves in the female body or using more "feminine" fabrics and prints for men.
3016:, "...I'm a cross-dresser and I don't want to keep it confined to my circle of friends, or my party circle, and I want to take that to my wife and I don't understand why she doesn't accept it, or I take it to my office and I don't understand why they don't accept it, then it's become a problem because it's interfering with my relationships and environment", 2375:(broadcast from 1963 to 1981), Emery played Mandy, a busty peroxide blonde whose catchphrase, "Ooh, you are awful ... but I like you!", was given in response to a seemingly innocent remark made by her interviewer, but perceived by her as ribald double entendre. The popular tradition of cross dressing in British comedy extended to the 1984 music video for 2493:, and is a recurring motif in literature, theater, and film. Historically, some women have cross-dressed to take up male-dominated or male-exclusive professions, such as military service. Conversely, some men have cross-dressed to escape from mandatory military service or as a disguise to assist in political or social protest, as men in Wales did in the 1774:) in 1910, originally associating cross-dressing with non-heterosexual behavior or derivations of sexual intent. Its connotations largely changed in the 20th century as its use was more frequently associated with sexual excitement, otherwise known as transvestic disorder. This term was historically used to diagnose psychiatric disorders (e.g. 5333: 5048: 2572:. Kerr has been regarded as one of the best forward players in the sport and has been one of the most highly paid players in women's soccer as well. While Kerr now shares the world state with other great women soccer players, as a young child she shared the field with young boys. Kerr grew up in a suburb of 4116:
To re-dress the female body 'en homme' was to signal its autonomy and its individuality . . . . She herself wore closely cropped hair, a starched collar, tie, and suit coat long before these had become fashionable attire for 'modern' women after World War 1. . . . She understood her transvestism as a
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Beyond fashion, cross-dressing in non-Western countries has not fully outgrown the negative connotations that it has in the West. For instance, many Eastern and Southeastern Asian countries have a narrative of discrimination and stigma against LGBTQ+ and cross-dressing individuals. This is especially
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In some instances, women in journalism deem is necessary to wear the identity of a man in order to gather information that is only accessible from the male point of view. In other cases, people cross-dress to navigate certain cultures and/or specific circumstances that involve strict gender norms and
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For instance, from 1840 forward, United States saw state and city laws forbidding people from appearing in public while dressed in clothes not commonly associated with their assigned sex. The goal of this wave of policies was to create a tool that would enforce a normative gender narrative, targeting
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A variety of derogatory terms are still used to describe any aspect of the transgender condition. The term transvestite being older and associated with the medical community's negative view of the practice, has come to be seen as a derogatory term. The term cross-dresser, in contrast, having come
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Androgynous fashion is described as neither masculine nor feminine rather it is the embodiment of a gender inclusive and sexually neutral fashion of expression. The general understanding of androgynous fashion is mixing both masculine and feminine pieces with the goal of producing a look that has no
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Advocacy for social change has done much to relax the constrictions of gender roles on men and women, but they are still subject to prejudice from some people. It is noticeable that as being transgender becomes more socially accepted as a normal human condition, the prejudices against cross-dressing
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Cross-dressers may begin wearing clothing associated with the opposite sex in childhood, using the clothes of a sibling, parent, or friend. Some parents have said they allowed their children to cross-dress and, in many cases, the child stopped when they became older. The same pattern often continues
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that she continued to hide her gender because she did not want to be treated any differently. In her book Kerr also revealed that when one of her teammates found out that she was, in fact a girl, he cried. While Kerr's act of hiding her gender was initially an accident, it is still an example of how
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The reason it is so hard to have statistics for female cross-dressers is that the line where cross-dressing stops and cross-dressing begins has become blurred, whereas the same line for men is as well defined as ever. This is one of the many issues being addressed by third wave feminism as well as
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Male performers putting on female costumes prior to a theatre performance. The figure on the left is wearing a mask and a second mask is lying on the ground between them. The masks represent a female character and they have a kerchief around the hair on the mask. Their costumes also include female
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Prohibited in many societies, cross-dressing, or wearing the clothing of the other sex, is nonetheless practiced or narrated around the world in ritual, dance, balladry, theater, folktales, fairy tales, short stories, and novels. Transvestism, as it is also known, is an integral part of many folk
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Cross-dresser/cross-dressing. (1) The most neutral word to describe a person who dresses, at least partially or part of the time, and for any number of reasons, in clothing associated with another gender within a particular society. Carries no implications of 'usual' gender appearance, or sexual
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There are many different kinds of cross-dressing and many different reasons why an individual might engage in cross-dressing behavior. Some people cross-dress as a matter of comfort or style, a personal preference for clothing associated with the opposite gender. Some people cross-dress to shock
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in a dress was considered ridiculous. All this may result from an overall gender role rigidity for males; that is, because of the prevalent gender dynamic throughout the world, men frequently encounter discrimination when deviating from masculine gender norms, particularly violations of
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asking to participate in the race happening that year. When Gibb received her letter back in the mail she was faced with the news that her entry to the race was denied due to her gender. Rather than just accept her fate, Gibb did not take no for an answer and decided to run the marathon
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This extends beyond the United States: There still remains 13 UN member States that explicitly criminalize transgender individuals, and there exist even more countries that use a great deal of diverse laws to target them. The third edition of the Trans Legal Mapping Report, done by the
5329: 2505: 2457:. This is referred to as passing or "trying to pass", depending how successful the person is. An observer who sees through the cross-dresser's attempt to pass is said to have "read" or "clocked" them. There are videos, books, and magazines on how a man may look more like a woman. 2047:, as they were tangible representations of high taxes and tolls. The riots ceased prior to 1844 due to several factors, including increased troop levels, a desire by the protestors to avoid violence and the appearance of criminal groups using the guise of the biblical character 3060:
fashion. These trends have long histories but have recently been popularized thanks to major designers, fashion media, and celebrities today. Camp is a style of fashion that has had a long history extending all the way back to the Victorian era to the modern era. During the
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where there was little to no access to young girls soccer teams in the direct area. Not having a girls team to play on did not bother Kerr though, she simply played on a youth boys team where all of her teammates just assumed she was also a boy. Kerr states in her book
2793:, bacha posh is "one of the most under-investigated" topics in the realm of gender studies, making difficult to determine exactly how common the practice is in Afghan society. However, some prominent female figures in Afghan society have admitted to being 5308: 2075:, to avoid the street harassment that two women would have faced. The prohibition on women wearing male garb, once strictly applied, still has echoes today in some Western societies which require girls and women to wear skirts, for example as part of 2160:. Some boy players worked for the adult companies and performed the female roles as women did not perform on the English stage in this period. Others worked for children's companies in which all roles, not just the female ones, were played by boys. 2104:
found that an especially common method to target these individuals is through cross-dressing regulations. For instance, only in 2014 did an appeal court in Malaysia finally overturn a state law prohibiting Muslim men from cross-dressing as women.
10009: 2127:; others will limit their cross-dressing to underwear, so that it is not apparent. Some people attempt to pass as a member of the opposite gender in order to gain access to places or resources they would not otherwise be able to reach. 2091:
In many countries, cross-dressing was illegal under laws that identified it as indecent or immoral. Many such laws were challenged in the late 1900s giving people the right to freedom of gender expression with regard to their clothing.
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Camp is often used in drag culture as a method of exaggerating or inversing traditional conceptions of what it means to be feminine. In actuality, the QTPOC community has had a large impact on Camp. This is exhibited by
2833:, these are not seen as women's clothing, and wearing them is not seen as cross-dressing for men. In many parts of the world, it remains socially disapproved for men to wear clothes traditionally associated with women. 2062:
A variety of historical figures are known to have cross-dressed to varying degrees. Many women found they had to disguise themselves as men in order to participate in the wider world. For example, it is postulated that
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of a French phrase. It is used in the transgender and crossdressing community to describe the act of wearing feminine clothing or expressing a stereotypically feminine personality. The term is borrowed from the modern
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The general culture has very mixed views about cross-dressing. A woman who wears her husband's shirt to bed is considered attractive, while a man who wears his wife's nightgown to bed may be considered transgressive.
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Sometimes either member of a heterosexual couple will cross-dress in order to arouse the other. For example, the male might wear skirts or lingerie and/or the female will wear boxers or other male clothing. (See also
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may use binders or chest plates to give the impression of a more stereotypically male physique, but others forego this. They may also paste or draw on fake facial hair. Drag kings may use a phallic prosthetic for
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for an example of a cross-dresser who did not want to serve in the military (Max Klinger). Although the character was played for laughs, his situation was based on military regulations prohibiting cross-dressing.
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into adulthood, where there may be confrontations with a spouse, partner, family member or friend. Married cross-dressers can experience considerable anxiety and guilt if their spouse objects to their behavior.
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Others may choose to take a mixed approach, adopting some feminine traits and some masculine traits in their appearance. For instance, a man might wear both a dress and a beard. This is sometimes known as
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adaptation of a French phrase, used to describe the act of wearing masculine clothing or expressing a stereotypically masculine personality. The term is derived from the modern colloquial French phrase
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U.S. District Judge Royce C. Lamberth ruled that... the Antietam park policy of 'categorically barring women from portraying male soldiers... constitutes unconstitutional discrimination against women.'
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These women are just a few among many who have disguised themselves as men in order to be able to fight in many different wars. Others who have used gender disguise for this purpose include
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is a counterpart of the drag queen – a female-assigned person who adopts a masculine persona in performance or imitates a male film or pop-music star. Some female-assigned people undergoing
6114: 3214:, an Iraqi vlogger and model, who described themselves as a cross-dresser, was murdered. The killing of Alsaffar appears to be linked to an increase in homophobia and transphobia in Iraq. 3999: 2101: 1736:
The term "cross-dressing" refers to an action or a behavior, without attributing or implying any specific causes or motives for that behavior. Cross-dressing is not synonymous with being
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On the other hand, some Asian countries have grown to be more accepting of cross-dressing as modernization has increased. For instance, among Japan's niche communities, there exists the
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Psychoanalysts today do not regard cross-dressing by itself as a psychological problem, unless it interferes with a person's life. "For instance", said Joseph Merlino, senior editor of
3009:, gender proceeds along through ritualized performances, but in male cross-dressing it becomes a performative "breaking" of the masculine and a "subversive repetition" of the feminine. 2625:
or the Maid of Orleans is one of the oldest examples of gender disguise. At 13, after receiving a revelation that she was supposed to lead the French to victory over the English in the
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or breast plates to give the appearance of breasts. Some male cross-dressers may also cinch their waists or use padding to create a profile that appears more stereotypically feminine.
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was a positive experience that built her self-confidence in Afghanistan's heavily patriarchal society and gave her a more well rounded understanding of women's issues in Afghanistan.
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Sometimes because of guilt or other reasons cross-dressers dispose of all their clothing, a practice called "purging", only to start collecting the other gender's clothing again.
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orientation. Has replaced transvestite, which is outdated, problematic, and generally offensive since it was historically used to diagnose medical/mental health disorders.
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used the two terms "cross-dressing" and "transvestism" interchangeably. The earliest citations for "cross-dress" and "cross-dresser" are 1966 and 1976, respectively.
6487: 5330:"Revolutionary War Diary Reveals New Details about Deborah Sampson, Who Disguised Herself as a Man to Join the Continental Army - Museum of the American Revolution" 2892:(who also went out in public dressed in drag as "Shirley", his female alter ego) said he often wore women's underwear under his military uniform as a Marine during 2227:
person who performs as an exaggeratedly feminine character, in heightened costuming sometimes consisting of a showy dress, high-heeled shoes, obvious make-up, and
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While most male cross-dressers utilize clothing associated with modern women, some are involved in subcultures that involve dressing as little girls or in
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undertaken by local farmers and agricultural workers in response to unfair taxation. The rioters, often men dressed as women, took their actions against
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Eventually, the transvestite label fell out of favor because it was deemed to be derogatory; cross-dresser has emerged as a more suitable replacement (
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is used by male cross-dressers to describe wearing female undergarments such as panties under their male clothes. The famous low-budget film-maker
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Between 1987 and 1991, JoAnn Roberts and CDS published a magazine called "En Femme" that was "for the transvestite, transsexual, crossdresser, and
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One of the most common instances of gender disguise is in the instance of war/militaristic situations. From Joan of Arc in the 15th century to
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up until the mid-20th century, it was defined as an exaggerated and flamboyant style of dressing. This was typically associated with ideas of
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cross-dressed in the early 19th century to attend medical school, as universities at that time accepted only male students. A century later,
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clothing such as high boots and a chiton. Ceramic Athenian Pelike. Phiale Painter. Ancient Greek. Around 430 BCE. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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from 1008 demonstrates the transgression between masculine and feminine beauty with characters that have no clear gender differentiability.
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In the Australian state of Tasmania, cross-dressing in public was made a criminal offence in 1935, and this law was only repealed in 2000.
1118: 865: 6421: 9285: 6275: 2964: 1038: 988: 878: 6592: 4133: 1719:. From as early as pre-modern history, cross-dressing has been practiced in order to disguise, comfort, entertain, and express oneself. 9904: 8869: 7048: 5467: 1535: 309: 4628: 2143:). Cross-dressing, particularly the depiction of males wearing dresses, was historically used for comic effect onstage and on-screen. 8925: 8834: 7222: 5411: 4340: 2561: 1540: 1452: 758: 751: 5100: 2857:. Some such men have written that they enjoy dressing as femininely as possible, so they wear frilly dresses with lace and ribbons, 1279: 9116: 6677: 6066: 5216: 3521: 1852:; that is their "femme name". In the cross-dressing community the persona a man adopts when he dresses as a woman is known as his " 1545: 1442: 1355: 1217: 951: 860: 394: 5830: 1965:
Cross-dressing has been practiced throughout much of recorded history, in many societies, and for many reasons. Examples exist in
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Some people who cross-dress may endeavor to project a complete impression of belonging to another gender, including mannerisms,
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Single-sex theatrical troupes often have some performers who cross-dress to play roles written for members of the opposite sex (
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has been around for decades. Some women have dressed as men to enter male sports, or registered in male sports using an alias.
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dates from the 19th century, which is part of the theatrical tradition of female characters portrayed by male actors in drag.
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is notable for wearing traditionally female clothes. He is credited with popularizing cross-dressing among visual kei bands.
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and leading an infantry in the capture of 15 enemy soldiers among other things. One and a half years into service, her true
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are changing quite quickly, just as the similar prejudices against homosexuals have changed rapidly in recent decades.
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Epstein, Julia, Straub, Kristina; Eds, Body Guards: The Cultural Politics of Gender Ambiguity, Routledge, London, 1991
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Women dressed as men, and less often men dressed as women, is a common trope in fiction and folklore. For example, in
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into men's wear. This was especially common in the story-telling of ancient stories such as the character Benten from
1920:(right) poses with two cross-dressing friends; the "lady" is identified by Johnston as the illustrator Mills Thompson 10126: 9029: 7938: 6853: 3231: 1692: 1427: 1397: 1257: 5271: 10250: 9707: 7973: 7572: 3199:, and more in the 2010s. With the normalization of this through cosplay, cross-dressing has become a large part of 2083:. In some countries, even in casual settings, women are still prohibited from wearing traditionally male clothing. 1503: 1491: 1474: 1345: 1103: 715: 2939:, artist unknown) depicts a man and a woman exchanging items of clothing in a parody of the satirical drawings of 2272:
has raised the question of women passing as male soldiers. In 1989, Lauren Burgess dressed as a male soldier in a
1790:: "Cross-dressing must be taken as a general indication of, and a cognate phenomenon to, homosexuality". In 1928, 10314: 9899: 8952: 8864: 8707: 8149: 7966: 7922: 7724: 7242: 7149: 6985: 1938: 1412: 1405: 1286: 1274: 1269: 1108: 458: 5614:"The Unjust Twisting: Bacha Posh custom of the Invisible Girl Children in Afghanistan from Nadia Hashimi's work" 900: 7614: 7607: 7041: 6622: 4055: 1525: 1469: 1313: 1148: 1033: 774: 335: 17: 5250: 4117:
transgression of prevailing norms, a way of establishing her individuality in the face of a disapproving crowd
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is occasionally taken further, with literal transformation of a character from male to female or vice versa.
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from corporal Abner Weston shares about Deborah Sampson's previously unknown first attempt to enlist in the
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women (and in the case a young girl) can create opportunities for themselves by looking or acting as a man.
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in their youth. A more famous example of this is Afghan parliament member Azita Rafaat. Rafaat claims that
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The phenomenon of cross-dressing is seen throughout recorded history, being referred to as far back as the
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Rankin, Sue; Beemyn, Genny (September 2012). "Beyond a Binary: The Lives of Gender-Nonconforming Youth".
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men; however, DSM-5 does not have this restriction, and opens it to women and men, regardless of their
2273: 2192:, often referring to leading roles. They may be played by male or female actors. In the early years of 2173:, was banned in 1629 in Japan for being too erotic. Following this ban, young boys began performing in 1726: 1620: 1372: 1340: 1335: 1137: 1091: 1023: 873: 837: 721: 586: 229: 95: 4155:"Intersections: Children in Late Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Century Lowland Philippine Societies" 3236: 2928: 9672: 9557: 9382: 9222: 9044: 8839: 8344: 8017: 7375: 7034: 4547: 4072: 3428:(cross-dressing for sexual pleasure) as disorders in its 10th edition, but both were removed for the 3388: 3108: 2323: 1932: 1917: 1783: 1365: 1096: 801: 53: 3949:
from the transgender community itself, is a term seen as not possessing these negative connotations.
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may also involve cross-dressing, for some females may wish to dress as a male, and vice versa (see
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for their own purposes. In 1844 an Act of Parliament to consolidate and amend the laws relating to
956: 928: 744: 3281: 1948: 10309: 10281: 10199: 10152: 10090: 10070: 9452: 9422: 9171: 9126: 9080: 8920: 8228: 7717: 7579: 7154: 7133: 6031: 5896: 4477: 3300: 2662: 2595: 673: 483: 380: 276: 183: 6814: 6808: 6779:"The World Health Organization will no longer classify being transgender as a 'mental disorder'" 4045: 2246: 10204: 9864: 9217: 8910: 8889: 8884: 7745: 7621: 7272: 7185: 5898:
Clinical Psychology: Psychopathology Through the Lifespan: Psychopathology through the Lifespan
3211: 3081: 3041: 2818: 1081: 978: 682: 60: 5629: 4196: 3920: 3855: 3810: 3768: 3729:
Aggrawal, Anil. (April 2009). "References to the paraphilias and sexual crimes in the Bible".
3667:"Clothing Sex, Sexing Clothes: Transvestism, Material Culture and the Sex and Gender Debate". 3168: 3072: 10162: 9612: 9407: 9136: 9095: 8733: 8728: 7959: 7880: 7843: 7801: 7780: 7586: 7350: 7277: 5881:
Dealing With the Baby In Your Bed!: Learning to Live With the Adult Baby In Your Relationship
5659: 5459: 4129: 3539: 3433: 3326: 3306: 3121: 3029: 2940: 2626: 2406: 2281: 1775: 1605: 1000: 790: 193: 7008: 6535:"Iraqi social media influencer Um Fahad shot dead by motorbike gunman in Baghdad - CBS News" 5977: 4737:"Stuntwomen Panel: Evangeline Lilly Says She Was Intentionally Injured While Filming 'Lost'" 4624: 2280:, and was ejected after she was discovered to be a woman. Burgess sued the Park Service for 2202:
roles were played by men, but this practice is no longer common in any Chinese opera genre.
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is the act of wearing clothes traditionally or stereotypically associated with a different
1675: 973: 923: 913: 490: 271: 132: 6422:"The iconic Princess Diana fashion moment that changed the lives of two fashion designers" 6309:"Performative Acts and Gender Construction: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory" 5435: 5383:"'I Wanted to Do My Part': Women as Soldiers in Civil War America | Mercy Street Revealed" 3676: 3133: 8: 10209: 10025: 9914: 9884: 9492: 9417: 9039: 8879: 8849: 8829: 8743: 8662: 8563: 8506: 8085: 7945: 7651: 7337: 7088: 5955: 5096: 3586: 3491: 3486: 3157: 2840: 2674: 2432: 2371: 2068: 1585: 1484: 1222: 993: 453: 241: 216: 211: 160: 7850: 7829: 7102: 6875:
Parting with My Sex: Cross-dressing, Inversion and Sexuality in Australian Cultural Life
5387:'I Wanted to Do My Part': Women as Soldiers in Civil War America | Mercy Street Revealed 2485:
as male, and by men and boys to pass as female. Gender disguise has also been used as a
10214: 9927: 9632: 9527: 9352: 9252: 9085: 9034: 8753: 8637: 8289: 7980: 7871: 7787: 7738: 7385: 7076: 5648:"Autonomy, Post-puberty Bacha Posh and Third World Feminism in Selected Afghan Fiction" 5564: 5024:
Boyer, Leroy (December 6, 2022). "RUNNING: Run for the Diamonds celebrates milestone".
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Vincent became a victim of depression; she died by medically assisted suicide in 2022.
2721: 2694: 2670: 2565: 2424: 2277: 2269: 2136: 1651: 1625: 506: 90: 6690: 6510:"LSA100: Rule Breaker Hakken is comfortable in their own skin, in cosplay and in life" 5041:"Roberta Gibb broke barriers in the Boston Marathon. Now there's a statue of her feet" 4794:"Why stuntwomen are angry about 'wigging' – and are changing the industry from within" 3161: 3128:
Both of these style forms have been normalized and popularized by celebrities such as
1899:
literally translates as "in man". Most crossdressers also use a masculine name whilst
1725:
establishes social norms among the people of a particular society. With regard to the
37:'s "This Is the Army, Mr. Jones", performed by cross-dressed U.S. Army soldiers (1942) 10075: 9869: 9732: 9727: 9697: 9592: 9562: 9552: 9517: 9512: 9447: 9357: 9141: 8894: 8483: 8443: 8433: 8413: 8141: 7952: 7857: 7836: 7815: 7417: 7390: 7260: 7237: 6956: 6946: 6926: 6909: 6889: 6879: 6849: 6818: 6255: 6192: 6167: 6045: 5902: 5625: 5554: 5004: 4985: 4705: 4669: 4661: 4656: 4593: 4587: 4289: 4264: 4235: 4200: 4097: 4051: 3930: 3865: 3857:
Empowerment Series: Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People
3820: 3778: 3746: 3680: 3564: 3002: 2909: 2790: 2737: 2546: 2466: 2385: 2157: 1957: 1830: 1766: 1191: 1185: 646: 511: 477: 246: 6041: 4154: 10030: 9894: 9768: 9747: 9602: 9572: 9442: 9427: 8819: 8543: 8374: 8024: 7931: 7822: 7808: 7794: 7710: 7600: 7542: 7526: 7442: 7400: 7380: 7282: 7232: 7227: 6864: 6037: 4973: 4192: 3861: 3738: 3672: 3481: 3366: 3090: 2993: 2854: 2729: 2713: 2706: 2650: 2508:
Depiction of Welsh labourers dressed in women's clothing within the Rebecca Riots,
2482: 2444: 2150: 2124: 1986: 1787: 1043: 689: 328: 113: 30: 5247:"Mary Hayes and Deborah Sampson: The Rhetoric of Neglect, Praise, and Expectation" 3241: 3152: 10230: 10100: 9849: 9742: 9392: 9372: 9166: 9146: 9090: 8844: 8773: 8712: 8496: 8438: 8428: 8180: 8172: 8105: 8095: 7894: 7658: 7563: 7360: 7322: 7119: 6940: 6920: 6873: 5681:"Afghan girls live as boys until they hit puberty, a temporary chance at freedom" 5663: 4935: 3816: 3511: 3506: 3344: 3318: 3277: 3094: 3052:
Cross-dressing today is much more common and normalized thanks to trends such as
2900:
is a form of cross-dressing in which men wear masks that present them as female.
2878: 2822: 2725: 2666: 2537: 2261: 2216: 2212: 2017: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1878: 1835: 1825: 1565: 1239: 1207: 1197: 734: 516: 470: 286: 65: 7915: 3895: 3418:
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
2397: 10065: 9937: 9737: 9597: 9477: 9342: 9212: 8986: 8768: 8613: 8581: 8384: 8003: 7731: 7549: 7365: 7311: 7214: 7127: 6845: 4565: 3742: 3641: 3467: 3376: 3334: 3330: 3273: 2357:
comedy troupe donned frocks and makeup, playing female roles while speaking in
2335: 2331: 2224: 2076: 2052: 1791: 1595: 1158: 705: 236: 150: 80: 9976: 9293: 8630: 6960: 6748: 6719: 5831:"The Family-Owned Store that Helps Transgender Customers Find the Perfect Fit" 4368:"Arresting dress: A timeline of anti-cross-dressing laws in the United States" 4111: 4087: 4020: 1994: 10303: 9994: 9942: 9922: 9874: 9667: 9622: 9547: 9522: 9432: 9176: 9111: 9003: 8993: 8966: 8961: 8859: 8793: 8783: 8763: 8758: 8738: 8702: 8692: 8618: 8571: 8423: 8259: 8100: 8059: 7908: 7887: 7685: 7395: 7345: 6919:
Dekker, Rudolf M; van de Pol, Lotte C; Kazi Maruful Islam (8 February 1989),
6893: 5647: 4673: 4665: 3766: 3476: 3294: 3249: 3137: 3062: 3006: 2757: 2646: 2494: 2462: 2410: 2343: 2312: 2189: 2072: 2064: 2028: 1952: 1722: 1244: 1227: 1212: 1173: 966: 908: 501: 85: 70: 34: 7013: 5568: 5114: 4091: 3285: 2846:
While creating a more feminine figure, male cross-dressers will may utilize
2303: 545: 10270: 10157: 10080: 9889: 9859: 9462: 9412: 9402: 9332: 9247: 8814: 8798: 8748: 8553: 8329: 8223: 8203: 8110: 8031: 7406: 7301: 7170: 6813:(Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp.  5706: 5520:"Taliban bans women from working for domestic, foreign NGOs in Afghanistan" 4581: 4579: 4310: 3750: 3405: 3401: 3392:
features Whoopi Goldberg disguised as a man. Japanese fashion designer and
3257: 3129: 3113: 3053: 3033: 2893: 2847: 2733: 2717: 2599: 2420: 2376: 2369:
drew upon several female identities. In the BBC's long-running sketch show
2354: 2347: 2288: 2193: 2140: 1761: 1749: 1730: 1663: 1179: 842: 784: 652: 535: 188: 140: 118: 75: 8364: 8284: 8269: 3192: 2182:, which was also soon banned. Thus adult men play female roles in kabuki. 620: 10240: 9657: 9577: 9532: 9377: 9318: 9306: 9302: 9181: 8469: 8464: 8454: 8449: 8418: 8405: 8274: 8052: 8010: 7773: 7556: 7412: 7370: 7355: 7195: 7180: 7144: 6480:"A 51-year-old male schoolgirl? Meet Tokyo's inspirational cross-dresser" 4763:"'It's historical sexism' – the fight to end stuntmen doubling for women" 3501: 3352: 3289: 3057: 2997: 2874: 2858: 2785:, girls are expected to revert to traditional gender norms upon reaching 2634: 2622: 2498: 2486: 2257: 1779: 1753: 1737: 1048: 946: 660: 641: 615: 571: 552: 419: 266: 8339: 5072:"Sam Kerr details why she had to hide her gender as a junior footballer" 4576: 10147: 9967: 9879: 9642: 9397: 9367: 9337: 9151: 9131: 9075: 8981: 8976: 8854: 8697: 8677: 8597: 8516: 8379: 8304: 8264: 8218: 8198: 7766: 7678: 7266: 7139: 7109: 7083: 6899: 6859: 4929:
http://www.dsm5.org/Documents/Paraphilic%20Disorders%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf
3708:(Winter 2018 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 3437: 3393: 3066: 2843:). Females may choose to chest bind while cosplaying a male character. 2836: 2798: 2794: 2782: 2778: 2533: 2366: 2362: 2253: 2250: 2232: 2228: 2220: 2146: 2080: 2032: 2021: 1883: 1860: 1168: 591: 576: 178: 155: 7096: 6392:"Ahead Of The Met Gala, Remember: 'You Can't Have Camp Without Queer'" 5850:"'Drag Race' Tells Us a Lot About the Queens' Jacked Up Eating Habits" 4977: 4448:"How Tasmania is going from worst to best on transgender human rights" 4234:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood. pp. 241–3. 3812:
Transgender Communication Studies: Histories, Trends, and Trajectories
2606:
that disguise themselves as men in order to be able to fight in wars.
2383:" where the band parody several female characters from the soap opera 2206: 2176: 2071:
dressed as a young soldier in order to "walk out" with her girlfriend
10047: 9722: 9677: 9647: 9497: 9437: 8915: 8687: 8682: 8537: 8491: 8459: 8319: 8309: 7692: 7512: 7205: 7071: 4232:
Folktales and fairy tales: traditions and texts from around the world
3926: 3532: 3184: 3117: 2985: 2904: 2862: 2685:. In her capacity as a soldier, she was very successful, being named 2681:, at age 18 Deborah took the name "Robert Shirtleff" and enlisted in 2339: 2316: 2292: 2236: 2102:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Intersex Association
2044: 2036: 1786:
gives 1911 as the earliest citation of the term "cross-dressing", by
1752:. The terms used to describe it have changed throughout history; the 1646: 1435: 1153: 610: 565: 530: 496: 145: 6593:"Popular Iraqi female TikTok star shot dead in Baghdad night attack" 2231:. A drag queen may imitate famous female film or pop-music stars. A 10040: 10035: 9949: 9487: 9472: 9467: 9362: 9202: 9197: 8606: 8526: 8521: 8394: 8324: 8244: 7759: 7422: 7316: 7190: 6345: 6067:"Strapped, packed and taking the stage: Australia's new drag kings" 5246: 3774: 3770:
Safe Spaces: Making Schools and Communities Welcoming to LGBT Youth
3269: 3037: 2557: 2358: 2308: 2185: 1600: 626: 603: 6993: 6918: 5359:"Women Who Dressed as Men and Made History | Headlines and Heroes" 4021:"Julia Serano's trans, gender, sexuality, & activism glossary" 3311: 10095: 10004: 9804: 9637: 9607: 9582: 9482: 9298: 9294: 8874: 8623: 8354: 8349: 8314: 8299: 8294: 6365:"Camp Fashion Unveiled: Stunning Examples and the 3 Key Elements" 5939:. Vol. 139. p. 79 – via Biography Reference Bank. 3808: 3700:
Bicchieri, Cristina; Muldoon, Ryan; Sontuoso, Alessandro (2018),
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Celebrations of cross-dressing occur in widespread cultures. The
2786: 2686: 2678: 2490: 2470: 2048: 2040: 633: 559: 524: 304: 281: 6806: 6002:"The Many Styles Of Drag Kings, Photographed In And Out Of Drag" 4130:"Cross-dressers in Ukiyo-e | 太田記念美術館 Ota Memorial Museum of Art" 2693:
was revealed when she had to receive medical care. Following an
2005: 10235: 9958: 9763: 9702: 9542: 9537: 9502: 9347: 8971: 8588: 8548: 8389: 8254: 8249: 8208: 8038: 7437: 6980: 5935:
Corliss, Richard (June 1, 1992). "The World's Worst Director".
5779:"Chest or breast binding: Tips, side effects, safety, and more" 5490:"Norah Vincent, Who Chronicled Passing as a Man, Is Dead at 53" 4652:"Battle re-enactor finds herself at war with U.S. Park Service" 4093:
Only Paradoxes to Offer: French Feminists and the Rights of Man
3496: 3429: 3245: 3098: 3077: 2960: 2870: 2866: 2830: 2638: 2504: 2164: 1990: 1978: 1977:. Cross-dressing can be found in theater and religion, such as 1843: 1756:-rooted term "cross-dresser" is viewed more favorably than the 1716: 1590: 597: 4398:"How Dressing in Drag Was Labeled a Crime in the 20th Century" 3386:
features Dustin Hoffman disguised as a woman, while the movie
2915: 2763:
Self-Made Man: One Woman's Journey Into Manhood and Back Again
9956: 9507: 9314: 9310: 9227: 8586: 8511: 8279: 8213: 6922:
The Tradition Of Female Cross-Dressing In Early Modern Europe
6226:
Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends Project
3839: 3441: 3380:, featuring a man disguised as a woman. Similarly, the movie 3265: 3204: 3200: 3188: 3165: 2789:. According to Thomas Barfield, an anthropology professor at 2702: 2573: 2235:
is a female-assigned person employing the same techniques. A
2111: 2056: 1853: 1757: 540: 3883:
the term transvestite is often considered an offensive term.
2809: 9207: 8334: 6222:"A Survey of LGBT Americans - Chapter 2: Social Acceptance" 4904:"10 things you may not know about Queen's biggest 80s hits" 3343:
focuses on a man who becomes a woman, as does a warrior in
3261: 2826: 2642: 2298: 1610: 581: 6998: 6678:
The essential guide to children's books and their creators
6252:
Sex Changes: Transformations in Society and Psychoanalysis
5978:"Philly Drag Kings: Challenges and the push for inclusion" 5436:"Self-Made Man: One Woman's Journey Into Manhood and Bac…" 5003:. Vol. II. Dover Publications Inc. pp. 428–432. 4592:. London: George Allen & Unwin LTD. pp. 287–295. 4423:"It is still illegal to be transgender in these countries" 3767:
Annemarie Vaccaro; Gerri August; Megan S. Kennedy (2011).
3040:
which had the theme of "Camp: Notes on Fashion", A themed
2813:
Some male crossdressers seek a more subtle feminine image.
2602:, there have been many different people of many different 2016:
In the British and European context, theatrical troupes ("
8667: 8531: 4230:
Duggan, Anne E.; Haase, Donald; Callow, Helen J. (2016).
4047:
My Husband Betty: Love, Sex and Life With a Cross-Dresser
2690: 2603: 1982: 1615: 5808:"Gender Performance: From the Freak Show to Modern Drag" 4851:"Cross-Dressing and Fish-Slapping, One Python at a Time" 4572:. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books. pp. 35, 71, 98–101. 3699: 2649:
where many used her actions as fuel for their fight for
2346:(Aladdin's mother) is a popular pantomime dame: in 2004 7026: 6623:"Popular Iraqi TikToker allegedly shot dead in Baghdad" 6164:
Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
4966:
About Campus: Enriching the Student Learning Experience
2469:(accentuating the male crotch bulge) or, the opposite, 10045: 9974: 9947: 8628: 8604: 8171: 6564:"Iraqi Authorities Investigate Killing of TikTok Star" 6107:"Visiting an ancient Japanese cross-dressing festival" 5551:
Kabul Carnival: Gender Politics in Postwar Afghanistan
4585: 2817:
The actual determination of cross-dressing is largely
2174: 2168: 2020:") were all-male, with the female parts undertaken by 6810:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
5412:"Chapter seven: Gender Expression and Cross-dressing" 4341:"Chapter seven: Gender Expression and Cross-dressing" 3922:
Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture
3447:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3019: 2932:
A Morning Frolic, or the Transmutation of the Sexes (
2416:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
2260:(right) in 2008. Drag is a form of cross-dressing as 2197: 1778:), but the former (cross-dressing) was coined by the 7009:
En Femme Magazine No. 1, Digital Transgender Archive
6691:"【インタビュー】Mana × Közi、MALICE MIZERを語る「Kamiの約束が実現できる」" 6186: 6030:
Bolin, Anne; Whelehan, Patricia, eds. (2015-04-10).
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Freud at 150: 21st Century Essays on a Man of Genius
2481:
Gender disguise has been used by women and girls to
1842:
meaning "as a woman", Most crossdressers also use a
5726:"Women And Pants: A Timeline Of Fashion Liberation" 4503:"Out in the World: LGBTQ news from Europe and Asia" 4263:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 730. 6800: 5923:Ed Wood, Mad Genius: A Critical Study of the Films 5301:"Deborah Sampson: American Revolutionary War Hero" 5272:"Deborah Sampson: American Revolutionary War Hero" 4088:"The Radical Individualism of Madeleine Pelletier" 3364:Other popular examples of gender disguise include 6137:"Cross-dressing for the Goddess - Times of India" 6033:The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality 5611: 4286:99 Tactics of Successful Tax Resistance Campaigns 4229: 3918: 3722: 2943:, which were considered to be vulgar at the time. 2912:to create the appearance of having male genitals. 2528: 2330:Cross-dressing is a traditional popular trope in 1893:meaning "as a man" and the anglicized adaptation 10301: 9055:List of people with non-binary gender identities 8931:in languages with gendered third-person pronouns 7638:To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar 7492:The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert 6942:Living with Crossdressing: Defining a New Normal 4938:DSM-5 Documents: Paraphilic Disorders Fact Sheet 3361:, Cara magically transforms herself into a man. 2919:Example of drag king utilizing fake facial hair. 550: 9855:Bibliography of works on wartime cross-dressing 6663: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6647: 5582:Hamidi, Nilab; Bohren, Meghan (March 3, 2022). 4701:"Woman Wins Fight Over Civil War 'Battle' Garb" 3853: 3728: 3374:in the United States) and its movie adaptation 5129:"How Joan of Arc Inspired Women's Suffragists" 4096:. Harvard University Press. pp. 140–141. 2209:, and men often play female characters in it. 9965: 9820: 9279: 8825:Colonial roots of gender inequality in Africa 8595: 8562: 8157: 7042: 7018: 6187:Halberstam, Judith; Halberstam, Jack (1998). 6029: 5949: 5925:. pg. 108. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5423-5. 4558: 4540: 4252: 2401:A transvestic fetishist wearing latex clothes 2291:taking the place of an actress, parallel to " 1693: 388: 8779:Gender roles in non-heterosexual communities 7629:St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold 7474:Trixie and Katya's Guide to Modern Womanhood 6658: 6644: 5584:"Girls forced to act as boys in Afghanistan" 5581: 4963: 3992:"We Were Never Meant to See this Photograph" 3809:Jamie C. Capuzza; Leland G. Spencer (2015). 3644:. American Psychological Association. 2014. 1900: 1894: 1888: 1867: 1847: 1814: 1804: 1798: 27:Practice of dressing like a different gender 5723: 4625:"Living And Breathing History, Through Noh" 4554:. Vol. 2. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. 3603: 2540:. In 1966 Bobbi Gibb wrote a letter to the 2536:is the first woman to have competed in the 2489:in storytelling, particularly in narrative 2409:is a person who cross-dresses as part of a 9905:Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries 9827: 9813: 9286: 9272: 8870:Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries 8164: 8150: 7049: 7035: 5244: 4478:"Evening Cross-Dressing Legal in Tasmania" 4362: 4360: 2130: 1700: 1686: 395: 381: 310:Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries 9988:Contemporary organizations and gatherings 8835:Gender roles in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica 7223:La Femme Magnifique International Pageant 6807:American Psychiatric Association (2013). 6776: 4824:"The Brits and Cross-Dressing: A History" 4530: 4528: 3762: 3760: 3612:"'This is the Army': Irving Berlin's War" 2861:complete with veils, as well as multiple 2743: 2287:"Wigging" refers to the practice of male 9117:Discrimination against non-binary people 7213: 6249: 6064: 5652:Journal of International Women's Studies 5001:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads 4992: 4901: 4649: 4589:An Outline History of the Japanese Drama 4564: 4546: 4420: 4261:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 4182: 3912: 3522:List of transgender-rights organizations 3304:, Toad dresses as a washerwoman, and in 3235: 3151: 3107: 3071: 3028: 2996:in a tuxedo was considered very erotic; 2927: 2914: 2808: 2503: 2396: 2302: 2299:British pantomime, television and comedy 2245: 2188:is the general name for female roles in 2167:'s popularity, women's kabuki, known as 2004: 1947: 1912: 1797: 29: 9050:List of fictional non-binary characters 7506:Cherry Valentine: Gypsy Queen and Proud 6871: 6300: 5975: 5934: 5894: 5888: 5847: 5805: 5704: 5548: 4791: 4760: 4617: 4500: 4445: 4357: 4197:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8634 4070: 3706:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3609: 2521:Conversation surrounding exclusion and 2114:decriminalized cross-dressing in 2007. 14: 10302: 9122:Discrimination against transgender men 6770: 6477: 6448: 6446: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6161: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5356: 4848: 4650:Robinson, Lynda (September 30, 1991). 4525: 3989: 3847: 3802: 3757: 3173:Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo 2219:based on the act of cross-dressing. A 1943: 9808: 9267: 9020:Cross-dressing in film and television 8145: 8091:Cross-dressing in film and television 7030: 7017: 6620: 6389: 6117:from the original on 15 December 2018 5828: 5801: 5799: 5705:Gilbert, Miqqi Alicia (May 1, 2014). 5675: 5673: 5487: 5352: 5350: 5103:from the original on 30 January 2019. 5069: 5039:Petri, Alexandra (October 11, 2021). 5038: 5023: 4998: 4902:McAlpine, Fraser (29 November 2018). 4698: 4321:from the original on 23 November 2008 4288:. Picket Line Press. pp. 68–69. 4283: 4259:Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel (2008). 4085: 3228:Cross-dressing in film and television 2413:. According to the fourth edition of 1877: 1824: 8943:in languages with grammatical gender 7176:Grand Ducal Council of San Francisco 6999:Crossdressing Support Group (Canada) 6938: 6614: 6490:from the original on 1 December 2022 6402:from the original on 1 December 2022 6104: 6089: 5877: 5871: 5724:Brucculieri, Julia (March 8, 2019). 5553:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 4792:Lavelle, Daniel (27 November 2018). 4734: 4395: 4308: 4043: 3648:from the original on 8 February 2023 3610:Winkler, Sheldon (5 December 2016). 2669:was the first female soldier in the 2473:(concealing the male crotch bulge). 2205:Women have often been excluded from 2149:refers to children who performed in 2031:took place between 1839 and 1843 in 7467:Of Drag Kings and the Wheel of Fate 6939:Hauk, Savannah (1 September 2017), 6443: 6352: 5537: 5500:from the original on 18 August 2022 5416:International Commission of Jurists 4345:International Commission of Jurists 3677:10.2752/9781847888952/unzipgend0005 3440:and a psychiatric diagnosis in the 3432:, which came into effect in 2022. 3147: 3036:made an appearance during the 2019 2971:in India are all examples of this. 2243:also self-identify as 'drag kings'. 735:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy 24: 10246:List of transgender-related topics 9834: 9157:Legal status of transgender people 9060:List of transgender-related topics 8173:Gender variance and non-conformity 6834: 6367:. 30 November 2022. Archived from 6306: 5829:Piper, Dannielle (June 12, 2019). 5796: 5713:– via Duke University Press. 5670: 5612:Keerthana, R; Jayanthi, S (2023). 5488:Green, Penelope (18 August 2022). 5347: 5245:Hassencahl, Fran (December 1974). 5070:Saeed, Daanyal (August 14, 2023). 5051:from the original on July 18, 2024 4830:from the original on 26 April 2019 4761:Carroll, Rory (10 February 2018). 4699:Meyer, Eugene L (March 18, 1993). 4631:from the original on June 18, 2022 4513:from the original on July 18, 2024 4183:Panoussi, Vassiliki (2023-04-19), 3517:List of transgender-related topics 3020:Cross-dressing in the 21st century 2656: 2476: 2392: 2000: 25: 10326: 9030:Cross-dressing in music and opera 6973: 6390:Smith, Erika W. (18 April 2019). 6341:Interview with Dr. Joseph Merlino 5950:Jamie Clifton (August 30, 2011). 5139:from the original on 18 July 2024 4910:from the original on 18 July 2024 4861:from the original on 18 July 2024 4804:from the original on 18 July 2024 4773:from the original on 18 July 2024 4570:A Shakespeare Companion 1564–1964 4446:Delaney, Martine (8 April 2019). 3962:"Home: Oxford English Dictionary" 3622:from the original on 18 July 2024 3232:Cross-dressing in music and opera 3024: 10276: 10275: 10264: 10251:List of transgender publications 9787: 9786: 9241: 8124: 8123: 6979: 6741: 6712: 6683: 6670: 6585: 6556: 6527: 6502: 6471: 6414: 6383: 6333: 5221:George Washington's Mount Vernon 4849:Martel, Ned (22 February 2006). 4071:Roberts, JoAnn (December 1990). 3990:Butler, Kirstin (June 1, 2023). 3460: 3424:(non-sexual cross-dressing) and 3411: 2923: 2752: 2419:, this fetishism was limited to 1670: 1669: 1657: 1645: 796:Assisted reproductive technology 8865:Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence 7296:Everybody's Talking About Jamie 7243:San Francisco Drag King Contest 7150:Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence 6789:from the original on 2021-03-08 6759:from the original on 2018-11-05 6730:from the original on 2018-11-05 6701:from the original on 2021-04-26 6633:from the original on 2024-04-28 6603:from the original on 2024-04-27 6574:from the original on 2024-04-27 6545:from the original on 2024-04-27 6432:from the original on 2022-12-01 6288:from the original on 2014-04-18 6268: 6243: 6232:from the original on 2021-01-16 6214: 6205: 6180: 6155: 6129: 6098: 6083: 6065:Drysdale, Kerryn (2017-07-17). 6058: 6042:10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs326 6023: 6012:from the original on 2021-03-08 5994: 5969: 5943: 5928: 5915: 5860:from the original on 2024-03-07 5841: 5822: 5771: 5743: 5717: 5698: 5640: 5605: 5594:from the original on 2023-10-12 5575: 5512: 5481: 5470:from the original on 2007-10-08 5452: 5428: 5404: 5375: 5336:from the original on 2024-07-18 5322: 5311:from the original on 2023-10-12 5293: 5282:from the original on 2023-10-12 5264: 5253:from the original on 2024-07-18 5238: 5227:from the original on 2023-10-17 5209: 5198:from the original on 2024-07-18 5180: 5169:from the original on 2024-07-18 5163:National Women's History Museum 5151: 5121: 5107: 5089: 5063: 5032: 5017: 4957: 4941: 4922: 4895: 4873: 4842: 4816: 4785: 4754: 4728: 4713:from the original on 2024-07-18 4692: 4643: 4606:from the original on 2022-03-20 4586:Lombard, Frank Alanson (1928). 4501:Salerno, Rob (April 22, 2024). 4494: 4470: 4458:from the original on 4 May 2019 4439: 4421:Srikanth, Anagha (2020-09-30). 4414: 4389: 4378:from the original on 2024-07-18 4333: 4302: 4277: 4223: 4213:from the original on 2024-04-23 4176: 4165:from the original on 2022-12-01 4147: 4136:from the original on 2022-12-01 4122: 4079: 4064: 4037: 4013: 4002:from the original on 2024-07-18 3983: 3954: 3712:from the original on 2020-03-22 3578: 3217: 2086: 6968:"A Cross-Dressing-Perspective" 6777:Bollinger, Alex (2019-05-28). 6667:Clute & Grant 1997, p. 396 6655:Clute & Grant 1997, p. 395 5976:Rowello, Lauren (2024-05-29). 5901:. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). 5848:Spataro, Joanne (2017-05-04). 5357:Thomas, Heather (2021-03-30). 5115:"Joan of Arc -- World History" 4309:Doig, Liz (November 4, 1999). 3888: 3693: 3660: 3634: 2714:Kit Kavanaugh/Christian Davies 2641:, leading to her execution in 2609: 2562:Australian Women's Soccer Team 2163:In an effort to clamp down on 1743: 1154:Cisgender / cissexual 1149:Childhood gender nonconformity 775:Facial masculinization surgery 13: 1: 10184:Social construction of gender 10179:Causes of gender incongruence 9105:Social issues and public life 8789:Social construction of gender 7594:The Rocky Horror Picture Show 7499:The Bitch Who Stole Christmas 6994:The Gender Centre (Australia) 6868:, Thunder's Mouth Press, 2003 6478:Ripley, Will (20 July 2014). 6105:Egli, Justin (13 July 2016). 5711:Transgender Studies Quarterly 5192:Foundation for Women Warriors 4999:Child, Francis James (2003). 4311:"Who's wearing the trousers?" 3704:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 3642:"What does transgender mean?" 3597: 3555:Sexual orientation hypothesis 3550:Social construction of gender 3536:, male crossdressing in Japan 3527:List of wartime crossdressers 3191:and grew with an increase in 2933: 2773: 2615: 1921: 1631:Social construction of gender 367:Social construction of gender 362:Causes of gender incongruence 9957: 9900:Trousers as women's clothing 9774:Terminology of homosexuality 9025:Cross-dressing in literature 8708:Trousers as women's clothing 8587: 7725:The Boulet Brothers' Dragula 6872:Chesser, Lucy Sarah (2008), 6092:Bibliographic Guide to Dance 5954:. Vice Style. Archived from 5895:Bennett, Paul (2015-08-16). 5878:Bent, Rosalie (2019-08-14). 5188:"Deborah Sampson, U.S. Army" 4086:Scott, Joan Wallach (1996). 3358:The Warrior Who Carried Life 3224:Cross-dressing in literature 2954: 2117: 1939:Trousers as women's clothing 1203:Gender-sexuality questioning 7: 10046: 9975: 9948: 8673:Genderless fashion in Japan 8629: 8605: 7645:Trixie Mattel: Moving Parts 7615:Blue Murder at St Trinian's 7608:The Belles of St. Trinian's 6905:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 6878:, Sydney University Press, 6697:(in Japanese). 2018-08-29. 6621:Morey, Alice (2023-09-29). 6514:Lifestyle Asia Kuala Lumpur 5588:findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au 4735:Robb, David (17 May 2018). 4396:Ryan, Hugh (28 June 2019). 4189:Oxford Classical Dictionary 3896:"transvestism | Britannica" 3453: 3044:was later displayed at the 2974: 2963:festival in Côte d'Ivoire, 2579:My Journey to the World Cup 2552: 2542:Boston Athletic Association 2523:gender inequality in sports 2453:patterns, and emulation of 2361:. Character comics such as 2198: 2175: 2169: 768:Facial feminization surgery 336:She's Not The Man I Married 10: 10331: 6250:Blechner, Mark J. (2009). 5618:European Chemical Bulletin 4050:. Sdal Press. p. 64. 3919:David A. Gerstner (2006). 3743:10.1016/j.jflm.2008.07.006 3584:See the television series 3545:Sex and gender distinction 3221: 2804: 2501:as a form of mob justice. 2442: 2438: 2274:U.S. National Park Service 1936: 1930: 1908: 1727:social aspects of clothing 1138:Androphilia and gynephilia 838:Gender self-identification 96:Travesti (gender identity) 10259: 10223: 10192: 10171: 10140: 10109: 10058: 10018: 9987: 9913: 9842: 9782: 9756: 9383:Top, bottom and versatile 9325: 9236: 9223:Sex differences in humans 9190: 9104: 9068: 9045:List of gender identities 9012: 8903: 8840:History of cross-dressing 8807: 8721: 8650: 8482: 8403: 8191:Indigenous or traditional 8190: 8179: 8119: 8073: 8018:The Trixie and Katya Show 7702: 7670: 7483: 7458: 7451: 7376:The Fabulous Wonder Twins 7336: 7251: 7204: 7163: 7118: 7064: 7024: 7019:Links to related articles 6925:, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 6191:. Duke University Press. 5812:Digital Literature Review 4950:magazine; interviews for 2633:of a male soldier in the 2516: 2324:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 1933:History of cross-dressing 1918:Frances Benjamin Johnston 1784:Oxford English Dictionary 512:Non-binary or genderqueer 54:History of cross-dressing 10000:Kottankulangara Festival 9568:Lesbian until graduation 8999:Preferred gender pronoun 8046:Vanjie: 24 Hours of Love 7520:Huluween Dragstravaganza 7307:RuPaul's Drag Race Live! 7056: 5806:Germann, Olivia (2018). 5783:www.medicalnewstoday.com 4883:. British classic comedy 4284:Gross, David M. (2014). 4159:intersections.anu.edu.au 3854:Charles Zastrow (2016). 3671:. 2004. pp. 13–30. 3571: 3426:fetishistic transvestism 3042:exhibit of the same name 2969:Kottankulangara Festival 2673:. The only woman in the 2631:Joan donned the clothing 2598:Mulan to young girls in 2241:Gender-affirming surgery 2039:. They were a series of 957:Parental rights movement 866:Political office-holders 745:Gender-affirming surgery 10200:Lists of cross-dressers 10091:Hip and buttock padding 10071:Female urination device 9172:Transgender health care 8926:in genderless languages 7718:The American Music Show 6162:Butler, Judith (2011). 5549:Billaud, Julie (2015). 5363:The Library of Congress 5026:Republican & Herald 4507:www.washingtonblade.com 3616:Warfare History Network 3301:The Wind in the Willows 3120:blouse at a concert in 3084:in Los Angeles in 2019. 2663:Plympton, Massachusetts 2570:FA Women's Super League 2510:Illustrated London News 2268:The modern activity of 2131:Theater and performance 551: 484:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai 277:Hip and buttock padding 10315:Clothing controversies 10205:Wartime cross-dressers 10117:In film and television 9966: 9218:Sexual differentiation 9162:Non-binary recognition 8911:Elle (Spanish pronoun) 8890:Wartime cross-dressing 8885:Victorian dress reform 8596: 7273:A Drag Queen Christmas 7186:International Drag Day 5658:(1). 3 February 2023. 5133:The Public Medievalist 4857:. The New York Times. 3422:dual-role transvestism 3372:Alias Madame Doubtfire 3314:pretends to be a man. 3276:, such as in works by 3253: 3244:portraying Viola in a 3176: 3125: 3085: 3049: 2944: 2920: 2814: 2744:Journalism and culture 2585: 2513: 2455:sexual characteristics 2402: 2327: 2265: 2013: 1962: 1928: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1868: 1848: 1815: 1805: 1799: 1652:Transgender portal 1621:Sex–gender distinction 1180:Gender detransitioning 1067:Anatomical terminology 38: 10163:Transvestic fetishism 9513:Flagging (hanky code) 9137:Drag Queen Story Hour 9096:Transvestic fetishism 8734:Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick 8729:Coloniality of gender 8624:Shemale (pornography) 7939:Queen of the Universe 7881:Drag Queens of London 7534:From Russia with Hate 7278:Drag Queen Story Hour 7256:Battle of the Seasons 6908:, Orbit Books, 1997. 6842:The Lazy Crossdresser 6749:"ICD-10 Version:2016" 6720:"ICD-10 Version:2016" 6458:Amnesty International 6036:(1 ed.). Wiley. 5982:Philadelphia Gay News 5135:. 10 September 2020. 4954:, Fort Wayne, Indiana 4881:"The Dick Emery Show" 4552:The Elizabethan Stage 4537:, Fort Wayne, Indiana 3540:Queer heterosexuality 3434:Transvestic fetishism 3307:The Lord of the Rings 3288:, and in a number of 3282:Alexandre Dumas, père 3272:were also popular in 3264:disguised himself as 3239: 3155: 3111: 3075: 3032: 2931: 2918: 2812: 2760:, author of the book 2560:is a forward for the 2507: 2407:transvestic fetishist 2400: 2306: 2282:sexual discrimination 2249: 2215:is a special form of 2008: 1951: 1916: 1776:transvestic fetishism 1606:Queer heterosexuality 1218:Rapid-onset dysphoria 1001:Yogyakarta Principles 194:Transvestic fetishism 33: 10086:Cleavage enhancement 9127:Drag Isn't Dangerous 8658:Androgyny in fashion 8404:In the contemporary 7902:God Shave the Queens 7573:Over the Garden Wall 7134:Drag Isn't Dangerous 7004:The EnFemme Archives 6988:at Wikimedia Commons 5636:on November 5, 2023. 5466:. January 20, 2006. 4044:Boyd, Helen (2004). 3349:The Innkeeper's Song 3340:Orlando: A Biography 2819:socially constructed 2534:Roberta "Bobbi" Gibb 2529:Roberta "Bobbi" Gibb 2497:and when conducting 2381:I Want to Break Free 2123:others or challenge 1192:Gender transitioning 1144:Blanchard's typology 1072:Fictional characters 1018:Events and awareness 924:Anti-gender movement 343:The Boy in the Dress 272:Cleavage enhancement 10210:List of drag queens 10026:Crossplay (cosplay) 9928:Theatrical travesti 9915:Cross-gender acting 9885:Cross dressing ball 9040:List of drag queens 8880:Transgender history 8850:History of the kilt 8830:Cross-dressing ball 8744:Gender essentialism 8722:Theory and research 8663:Boyfriend (fashion) 8638:Theatrical travesti 8507:Crossplay (cosplay) 8086:Cross-dressing ball 7960:RuPaul's Drag Race‎ 7652:Victor and Victoria 6902:& Grant, John. 6339:Shankbone, David. " 5921:Craig, Rob (2009). 4073:"En femme magazine" 4025:www.juliaserano.com 3492:Cross-gender acting 3487:Cross-dressing ball 3116:wearing a shimmery 2823:skirt-like garments 2699:American Revolution 2695:honorable discharge 2433:forced feminization 2372:The Dick Emery Show 2276:reenactment of the 2270:battle reenactments 2155:English Renaissance 2069:Vita Sackville-West 1944:Non-Western history 1861:female impersonator 1586:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 1131:Theory and concepts 1013:Society and culture 994:Trans panic defense 242:Stand-to-pee device 217:Crossplay (cosplay) 212:Cross-gender acting 161:Female queen (drag) 10215:List of drag kings 10132:In animated series 10127:In music and opera 10059:Passing techniques 9633:Same gender loving 9253:Transgender portal 9035:List of drag kings 8754:Gendered sexuality 7386:Great Garlic Girls 7155:Tennessee drag ban 6371:on 1 December 2022 6321:on 12 January 2012 6189:Female Masculinity 6141:The Times of India 5494:The New York Times 5045:The New York Times 4934:2016-11-23 at the 4855:The New York Times 4627:. March 24, 2018. 3900:www.britannica.com 3731:J Forensic Leg Med 3327:women's literature 3292:'s plays, such as 3254: 3177: 3126: 3086: 3050: 2945: 2921: 2890:Edward D. Wood Jr. 2815: 2722:Sarah Emma Edmonds 2677:to receive a full 2594:from the animated 2514: 2425:sexual orientation 2403: 2328: 2278:Battle of Antietam 2266: 2014: 1963: 1929: 1626:Sexual orientation 1465:Disenfranchisement 1034:Day of Remembrance 935:trans-exclusionary 420:Transgender topics 91:Travesti (theatre) 39: 10297: 10296: 10291: 10290: 10076:Packing (phallus) 10019:Subcultural slang 9870:Womanless wedding 9802: 9801: 9563:Heteroflexibility 9518:Friend of Dorothy 9261: 9260: 9142:Gay panic defense 8921:Gender neutrality 8895:Womanless wedding 8651:Fashion and music 8646: 8645: 8484:Gender expression 8478: 8477: 8434:Gender neutrality 8139: 8138: 8069: 8068: 7953:Queens on the Run 7428:Stephanie's Child 7391:Hinge and Bracket 7332: 7331: 7261:Best in Drag Show 6984:Media related to 6952:978-1-5378-6529-4 6932:978-1-349-19752-1 6914:978-1-85723-368-1 6885:978-1-920898-31-1 6840:Anders, Charles. 6824:978-0-89042-555-8 6349:(October 5, 2007) 6261:978-0-415-99435-4 6198:978-0-8223-2243-6 6173:978-1-136-78323-4 6051:978-1-4051-9006-0 5908:978-0-335-24770-7 5560:978-0-8122-4696-4 5460:"A Self-Made Man" 5217:"Deborah Sampson" 5159:"Deborah Sampson" 5099:. 26 March 2024. 5010:978-0-486-43146-8 4978:10.1002/abc.21086 4706:Los Angeles Times 4657:The Baltimore Sun 4599:978-1-138-91983-9 4295:978-1-4905-7274-1 4270:978-0-7083-1953-6 4247:ritual practices. 4241:978-1-61069-253-3 4206:978-0-19-938113-5 4103:978-0-674-63930-0 3936:978-0-313-39368-6 3871:978-1-305-38833-8 3826:978-1-4985-0006-7 3784:978-0-313-39368-6 3686:978-1-84788-895-2 3565:Womanless wedding 3164:from the popular 3134:Timothée Chalamet 3003:heteronormativity 2791:Boston University 2738:Brita Olofsdotter 2547:Katherine Switzer 2386:Coronation Street 2350:played the role. 2158:playing companies 2018:playing companies 2012: 1958:The Tale of Genji 1831:lexical borrowing 1772:The Transvestites 1767:Die Transvestiten 1710: 1709: 1556:elected officials 1186:Gender expression 1039:Day of Visibility 848:Non-binary gender 814:Standards of Care 471:Gender identities 405: 404: 260:Passing as female 16:(Redirected from 10322: 10279: 10278: 10271:LGBTQ portal 10269: 10268: 10267: 10224:Related articles 10141:Sexual practices 10051: 9980: 9971: 9962: 9953: 9829: 9822: 9815: 9806: 9805: 9790: 9789: 9769:LGBT linguistics 9748:Womyn-born womyn 9573:Lipstick lesbian 9288: 9281: 9274: 9265: 9264: 9248:LGBTQ portal 9246: 9245: 9244: 9069:Sexual practices 8634: 8610: 8601: 8592: 8560: 8559: 8544:Passing (gender) 8446:(or Genderqueer) 8188: 8187: 8166: 8159: 8152: 8143: 8142: 8127: 8126: 7988:Secret Celebrity 7711:AJ and the Queen 7601:Some Like It Hot 7580:Paris Is Burning 7527:Hurricane Bianca 7456: 7455: 7443:Trixie and Katya 7401:The Kinsey Sicks 7381:Frock Destroyers 7233:Miss Gay America 7228:Miss Continental 7211: 7210: 7051: 7044: 7037: 7028: 7027: 7015: 7014: 6983: 6963: 6935: 6896: 6865:My Husband Betty 6829: 6828: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6764: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6706: 6687: 6681: 6674: 6668: 6665: 6656: 6653: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6450: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6361: 6350: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6320: 6314:. Archived from 6313: 6307:Butler, Judith. 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6287: 6280: 6272: 6266: 6265: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6218: 6212: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6133: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6071:The Conversation 6062: 6056: 6055: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5958:on July 17, 2012 5952:"Female Masking" 5947: 5941: 5940: 5932: 5926: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5803: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5755: 5751:"Cross Dressing" 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5677: 5668: 5667: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5632:. Archived from 5609: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5546: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5389:. Archived from 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5354: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5021: 5015: 5014: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4961: 4955: 4945: 4939: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4718: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4676:. Archived from 4660:. Trif Alatzas. 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4364: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4185:"cross-dressing" 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4007: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3968:. Archived from 3958: 3952: 3951: 3945: 3943: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3862:Cengage Learning 3851: 3845: 3844: 3835: 3833: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3764: 3755: 3754: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3669:Unzipping Gender 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3607: 3591: 3582: 3482:Breeching (boys) 3470: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3367:Madame Doubtfire 3148:Societal changes 3091:ballroom culture 3082:RuPaul's DragCon 3046:Met Fifth Avenue 2994:Marlene Dietrich 2938: 2935: 2855:vintage clothing 2730:Dorothy Lawrence 2707:Continental Army 2679:military pension 2661:Born in 1760 in 2651:political reform 2620: 2617: 2445:Passing (gender) 2201: 2181: 2172: 2009: 1987:Korean shamanism 1955:classical novel 1926: 1923: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1890:en tant qu'homme 1881: 1879:[ɑ̃n‿ɔm] 1876: 1871: 1851: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1808: 1802: 1788:Edward Carpenter 1702: 1695: 1688: 1673: 1672: 1664:LGBTQ portal 1662: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1649: 1500: 1327: 1194: 1182: 1140: 1087:Media portrayals 940: 939: 938:radical feminism 936: 932: 884:Military service 816: 804: 787: 777: 770: 761: 754: 747: 737: 718: 708: 699: 692: 690:Gender dysphoria 685: 556: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 407: 406: 397: 390: 383: 329:My Husband Betty 173:Sexual practices 41: 40: 21: 10330: 10329: 10325: 10324: 10323: 10321: 10320: 10319: 10300: 10299: 10298: 10293: 10292: 10287: 10265: 10263: 10255: 10231:Gender variance 10219: 10188: 10167: 10136: 10105: 10101:Gaff (clothing) 10054: 10014: 9983: 9909: 9850:History of drag 9838: 9833: 9803: 9798: 9778: 9752: 9743:Unicorn hunting 9373:Butch and femme 9321: 9292: 9262: 9257: 9242: 9240: 9232: 9186: 9167:Sex segregation 9147:Gender policing 9100: 9091:Male submission 9064: 9008: 8987:Spivak pronouns 8899: 8845:History of drag 8803: 8774:Leslie Feinberg 8717: 8713:Unisex clothing 8642: 8558: 8497:Butch and femme 8474: 8439:Gender variance 8429:Gender fluidity 8399: 8192: 8182: 8175: 8170: 8140: 8135: 8115: 8106:Red dress party 8096:Gender variance 8065: 7895:Generation Drag 7739:Canada's a Drag 7698: 7666: 7659:Victor/Victoria 7564:Too Outrageous! 7479: 7447: 7433:Sugar and Spice 7361:Boulet Brothers 7328: 7323:Wild Side Story 7247: 7200: 7159: 7114: 7060: 7055: 7020: 6976: 6953: 6933: 6886: 6837: 6835:Further reading 6832: 6825: 6805: 6801: 6792: 6790: 6775: 6771: 6762: 6760: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6733: 6731: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6704: 6702: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6675: 6671: 6666: 6659: 6654: 6645: 6636: 6634: 6619: 6615: 6606: 6604: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6577: 6575: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6548: 6546: 6539:www.cbsnews.com 6533: 6532: 6528: 6519: 6517: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6476: 6472: 6463: 6461: 6452: 6451: 6444: 6435: 6433: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6388: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6363: 6362: 6353: 6338: 6334: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6311: 6305: 6301: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6262: 6248: 6244: 6235: 6233: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6210: 6206: 6199: 6185: 6181: 6174: 6160: 6156: 6146: 6144: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6120: 6118: 6103: 6099: 6088: 6084: 6075: 6073: 6063: 6059: 6052: 6028: 6024: 6015: 6013: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5986: 5984: 5974: 5970: 5961: 5959: 5948: 5944: 5933: 5929: 5920: 5916: 5909: 5893: 5889: 5884:. AB Discovery. 5876: 5872: 5863: 5861: 5846: 5842: 5827: 5823: 5804: 5797: 5788: 5786: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5753: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5730:Huffington Post 5722: 5718: 5707:"Cross-Dresser" 5703: 5699: 5690: 5688: 5679: 5678: 5671: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5610: 5606: 5597: 5595: 5580: 5576: 5561: 5547: 5538: 5529: 5527: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5486: 5482: 5473: 5471: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5444: 5442: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5420: 5418: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5396: 5394: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5367: 5365: 5355: 5348: 5339: 5337: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5314: 5312: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5285: 5283: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5256: 5254: 5243: 5239: 5230: 5228: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5201: 5199: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5172: 5170: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5142: 5140: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5080: 5078: 5068: 5064: 5054: 5052: 5037: 5033: 5022: 5018: 5011: 4997: 4993: 4962: 4958: 4946: 4942: 4936:Wayback Machine 4927: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4826:. BBC America. 4822: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4759: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4733: 4729: 4716: 4714: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4609: 4607: 4600: 4584: 4577: 4563: 4559: 4545: 4541: 4533: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4499: 4495: 4486: 4484: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4444: 4440: 4431: 4429: 4419: 4415: 4406: 4404: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4379: 4366: 4365: 4358: 4349: 4347: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4307: 4303: 4296: 4282: 4278: 4271: 4257: 4253: 4242: 4228: 4224: 4216: 4214: 4207: 4181: 4177: 4168: 4166: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4139: 4137: 4132:(in Japanese). 4128: 4127: 4123: 4104: 4084: 4080: 4069: 4065: 4058: 4042: 4038: 4029: 4027: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4005: 4003: 3988: 3984: 3975: 3973: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3929:. p. 568. 3917: 3913: 3904: 3902: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3864:. p. 239. 3852: 3848: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3819:. p. 174. 3817:Lexington Books 3807: 3803: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3777:. p. 142. 3765: 3758: 3727: 3723: 3715: 3713: 3698: 3694: 3687: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3594: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3512:Gender variance 3507:Gender identity 3466: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3444:version of the 3414: 3345:Peter S. Beagle 3319:science fiction 3278:Charles Dickens 3234: 3222:Main articles: 3220: 3150: 3095:Josephine Baker 3027: 3022: 2984:the modern-day 2977: 2957: 2936: 2926: 2879:nylon stockings 2807: 2776: 2755: 2746: 2726:Frances Clayton 2667:Deborah Sampson 2659: 2657:Deborah Sampson 2618: 2612: 2588: 2555: 2538:Boston Marathon 2531: 2519: 2479: 2477:Gender disguise 2447: 2441: 2395: 2393:Sexual fetishes 2301: 2262:performance art 2217:performance art 2133: 2120: 2089: 2053:turnpike trusts 2003: 2001:Western history 1975:Hindu mythology 1953:Lady Murasaki's 1946: 1941: 1935: 1924: 1911: 1882:) is a similar 1874: 1826:[ɑ̃fam] 1821: 1810: 1782:community. The 1746: 1706: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1644: 1636: 1635: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1494: 1488: 1481: 1321: 1266: 1260: 1250: 1249: 1240:Transmedicalism 1208:Gender variance 1198:Gender identity 1190: 1178: 1136: 1132: 1124: 1123: 1063: 1058: 1029:Beauty pageants 1020: 1014: 1006: 1005: 962:Transgender men 937: 934: 931:Gender-critical 930: 929: 920: 870: 856:Rights movement 852: 833: 822: 821: 812: 800: 783: 780: 773: 766: 757: 750: 743: 740: 733: 716:Hormone therapy 714: 711: 704: 695: 688: 681: 677: 666: 665: 517:Gender fluidity 473: 463: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 401: 372: 371: 357: 349: 348: 323: 315: 314: 300: 292: 291: 262: 252: 251: 232: 230:Passing as male 222: 221: 207: 199: 198: 174: 166: 165: 136: 124: 123: 109: 101: 100: 66:History of drag 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10328: 10318: 10317: 10312: 10310:Cross-dressing 10295: 10294: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10285: 10273: 10260: 10257: 10256: 10254: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10227: 10225: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10196: 10194: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10186: 10181: 10175: 10173: 10169: 10168: 10166: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10137: 10135: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10113: 10111: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10066:Breast binding 10062: 10060: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10022: 10020: 10016: 10015: 10013: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9991: 9989: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9981: 9972: 9963: 9954: 9945: 9940: 9938:Pantomime dame 9935: 9930: 9925: 9919: 9917: 9911: 9910: 9908: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9846: 9844: 9840: 9839: 9836:Cross-dressing 9832: 9831: 9824: 9817: 9809: 9800: 9799: 9797: 9796: 9783: 9780: 9779: 9777: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9760: 9758: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9738:U-Haul lesbian 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9598:Party and play 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9388:Bottom surgery 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9329: 9327: 9323: 9322: 9291: 9290: 9283: 9276: 9268: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9255: 9250: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9213:Sex assignment 9210: 9205: 9200: 9194: 9192: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9108: 9106: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9072: 9070: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9016: 9014: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8950: 8940: 8939: 8938: 8928: 8918: 8913: 8907: 8905: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8811: 8809: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8769:Kate Bornstein 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8725: 8723: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8654: 8652: 8648: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8640: 8635: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8614:Pantomime dame 8611: 8602: 8593: 8584: 8582:Drag in Africa 8579: 8574: 8568: 8566: 8564:As performance 8557: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8502:Cross-dressing 8499: 8494: 8488: 8486: 8480: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8410: 8408: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8385:Vakasalewalewa 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8241: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8195: 8193: 8185: 8177: 8176: 8169: 8168: 8161: 8154: 8146: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8081:Cross-dressing 8077: 8075: 8071: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8063: 8056: 8049: 8042: 8035: 8028: 8021: 8014: 8007: 8004:Sketchy Queens 8000: 7999: 7998: 7991: 7984: 7977: 7970: 7956: 7949: 7942: 7935: 7928: 7927: 7926: 7912: 7905: 7898: 7891: 7884: 7877: 7876: 7875: 7868: 7861: 7854: 7847: 7840: 7833: 7826: 7819: 7812: 7805: 7798: 7791: 7777: 7770: 7763: 7756: 7749: 7742: 7735: 7732:Call Me Mother 7728: 7721: 7714: 7706: 7704: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7696: 7689: 7682: 7674: 7672: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7664: 7663: 7662: 7648: 7641: 7634: 7633: 7632: 7625: 7618: 7604: 7597: 7590: 7583: 7576: 7569: 7568: 7567: 7553: 7550:Mrs. Doubtfire 7546: 7539: 7538: 7537: 7523: 7516: 7509: 7502: 7495: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7477: 7470: 7462: 7460: 7453: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7366:Cissie and Ada 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7342: 7340: 7334: 7333: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7326: 7319: 7314: 7312:Werq the World 7309: 7304: 7299: 7292: 7289:Mrs. Doubtfire 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7263: 7258: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7245: 7240: 7238:Miss'd America 7235: 7230: 7225: 7219: 7217: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7130: 7128:Drag in Africa 7124: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7112: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7093: 7092: 7091: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7061: 7054: 7053: 7046: 7039: 7031: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7012: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6986:Cross-dressing 6975: 6974:External links 6972: 6971: 6970: 6964: 6951: 6936: 6931: 6916: 6897: 6884: 6869: 6857: 6846:Greenery Press 6836: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6823: 6799: 6769: 6740: 6711: 6682: 6669: 6657: 6643: 6613: 6584: 6570:. 2024-04-27. 6555: 6541:. 2024-04-27. 6526: 6501: 6470: 6442: 6428:. 2022-11-01. 6413: 6382: 6351: 6332: 6299: 6267: 6260: 6242: 6228:. 2013-06-13. 6213: 6204: 6197: 6179: 6172: 6154: 6128: 6097: 6082: 6057: 6050: 6022: 6008:. 2019-11-12. 5993: 5968: 5942: 5927: 5914: 5907: 5887: 5870: 5840: 5821: 5795: 5770: 5742: 5716: 5697: 5669: 5639: 5604: 5574: 5559: 5536: 5511: 5480: 5451: 5427: 5403: 5374: 5346: 5321: 5292: 5263: 5237: 5208: 5194:. March 2017. 5179: 5150: 5120: 5106: 5088: 5062: 5031: 5016: 5009: 4991: 4956: 4952:Rainbow Reader 4948:Transformation 4940: 4921: 4894: 4872: 4841: 4815: 4784: 4753: 4727: 4691: 4642: 4616: 4598: 4575: 4566:Halliday, F.E. 4557: 4548:Chambers, E.K. 4539: 4535:Rainbow Reader 4524: 4493: 4469: 4438: 4413: 4388: 4374:. 2015-05-31. 4356: 4332: 4301: 4294: 4276: 4269: 4251: 4240: 4222: 4205: 4175: 4146: 4121: 4112:j.ctv1smjv00.8 4102: 4078: 4063: 4056: 4036: 4012: 3982: 3953: 3935: 3911: 3887: 3870: 3846: 3825: 3801: 3783: 3756: 3721: 3702:"Social Norms" 3692: 3685: 3659: 3633: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3468:fashion portal 3455: 3452: 3413: 3410: 3377:Mrs. Doubtfire 3370:(published as 3335:Virginia Woolf 3331:literary motif 3274:Gothic fiction 3248:production of 3219: 3216: 3156:An individual 3149: 3146: 3142:Princess Diana 3026: 3025:Fashion trends 3023: 3021: 3018: 2976: 2973: 2967:in Japan, and 2956: 2953: 2925: 2922: 2898:Female masking 2806: 2803: 2775: 2772: 2768:Self-Made Man, 2754: 2751: 2749:expectations. 2745: 2742: 2701:". In 2019, a 2658: 2655: 2611: 2608: 2587: 2584: 2554: 2551: 2530: 2527: 2518: 2515: 2478: 2475: 2443:Main article: 2440: 2437: 2394: 2391: 2336:pantomime dame 2332:British comedy 2300: 2297: 2132: 2129: 2119: 2116: 2088: 2085: 2077:school uniform 2002: 1999: 1991:geisha fashion 1945: 1942: 1931:Main article: 1910: 1907: 1809: 1796: 1792:Havelock Ellis 1760:-origin term " 1745: 1742: 1713:Cross-dressing 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1667: 1666: 1654: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1596:Gender studies 1593: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1561:Cafeteria riot 1558: 1553: 1543: 1541:United Kingdom 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1501: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1443:United Kingdom 1440: 1439: 1438: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1400: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1343: 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656: 649: 639: 638: 637: 630: 623: 613: 608: 607: 606: 601: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 562: 557: 548: 543: 533: 528: 521: 520: 519: 509: 504: 499: 494: 487: 480: 474: 469: 468: 465: 464: 462: 461: 456: 451: 445: 442: 441: 423: 422: 416: 415: 403: 402: 400: 399: 392: 385: 377: 374: 373: 370: 369: 364: 358: 355: 354: 351: 350: 347: 346: 339: 332: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 313: 312: 307: 301: 298: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 263: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 244: 239: 237:Breast binding 233: 228: 227: 224: 223: 220: 219: 214: 208: 205: 204: 201: 200: 197: 196: 191: 186: 181: 175: 172: 171: 168: 167: 164: 163: 158: 153: 151:Drag pageantry 148: 143: 137: 130: 129: 126: 125: 122: 121: 116: 110: 107: 106: 103: 102: 99: 98: 93: 88: 83: 81:Pantomime dame 78: 73: 68: 63: 57: 52: 51: 48: 47: 45:Cross-dressing 26: 18:Cross dressing 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10327: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10284: 10283: 10274: 10272: 10262: 10261: 10258: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10222: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10191: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10176: 10174: 10170: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10139: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10122:In literature 10120: 10118: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10108: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10057: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10017: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9995:Fantasia Fair 9993: 9992: 9990: 9986: 9979: 9978: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9964: 9961: 9960: 9955: 9952: 9951: 9946: 9944: 9943:Principal boy 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9923:Breeches role 9921: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9912: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9875:Rebecca riots 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9830: 9825: 9823: 9818: 9816: 9811: 9810: 9807: 9795: 9794: 9785: 9784: 9781: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9755: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9433:Chubby chaser 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9330: 9328: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9312: 9308: 9304: 9300: 9296: 9289: 9284: 9282: 9277: 9275: 9270: 9269: 9266: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9239: 9238: 9235: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9189: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9177:Transmisogyny 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9112:Bathroom bill 9110: 9109: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9011: 9005: 9004:Singular they 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8994:Onu (pronoun) 8992: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8967:Iel (pronoun) 8965: 8963: 8962:Hen (pronoun) 8960: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8945: 8944: 8941: 8937: 8934: 8933: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8902: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8860:Rebecca riots 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8794:Susan Stryker 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8784:Postgenderism 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8764:Judith Butler 8762: 8760: 8759:Gender system 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8739:Gender binary 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8720: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8703:Queer fashion 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8693:New Romantics 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8649: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8619:Principal boy 8617: 8615: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8603: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8591: 8590: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8572:Breeches role 8570: 8569: 8567: 8565: 8561: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8481: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8424:Gender bender 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8402: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8230: 8229:Bugis genders 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8178: 8174: 8167: 8162: 8160: 8155: 8153: 8148: 8147: 8144: 8132: 8131: 8122: 8121: 8118: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8101:Gender bender 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8062: 8061: 8057: 8054: 8050: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8041: 8040: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8025:Tongue Thai'd 8022: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8013: 8012: 8008: 8006: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7985: 7983: 7982: 7978: 7976: 7975: 7971: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7963: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7955: 7954: 7950: 7948: 7947: 7943: 7941: 7940: 7936: 7934: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7924: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7917: 7913: 7911: 7910: 7909:House of Drag 7906: 7904: 7903: 7899: 7897: 7896: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7888:Dragnificent! 7885: 7883: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7869: 7867: 7866: 7862: 7860: 7859: 7855: 7853: 7852: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7832: 7831: 7827: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7813: 7811: 7810: 7806: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7790: 7789: 7785: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7755: 7754: 7753:Dancing Queen 7750: 7748: 7747: 7743: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7734: 7733: 7729: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7720: 7719: 7715: 7713: 7712: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7695: 7694: 7690: 7688: 7687: 7686:Drag Is Magic 7683: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7669: 7661: 7660: 7656: 7655: 7654: 7653: 7649: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7640: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7630: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7582: 7581: 7577: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7565: 7561: 7560: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7552: 7551: 7547: 7545: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7517: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7494: 7493: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7454: 7450: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7408: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7396:Kiki and Herb 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7346:The AAA Girls 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7325: 7324: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7284: 7283:Drive 'N Drag 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7250: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7111: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7085: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7052: 7047: 7045: 7040: 7038: 7033: 7032: 7029: 7023: 7016: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6982: 6978: 6977: 6969: 6965: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6948: 6944: 6943: 6937: 6934: 6928: 6924: 6923: 6917: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6881: 6877: 6876: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6854:1-890159-37-9 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6826: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6803: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6773: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6744: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6715: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6679: 6676:Anita Silvey 6673: 6664: 6662: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6617: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6474: 6459: 6455: 6449: 6447: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6417: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6386: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6336: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6284: 6277: 6271: 6263: 6257: 6254:. Routledge. 6253: 6246: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6208: 6200: 6194: 6190: 6183: 6175: 6169: 6166:. Routledge. 6165: 6158: 6143:. Apr 6, 2008 6142: 6138: 6132: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6101: 6093: 6090:Hall (1992). 6086: 6072: 6068: 6061: 6053: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6034: 6026: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5983: 5979: 5972: 5957: 5953: 5946: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5918: 5910: 5904: 5900: 5899: 5891: 5883: 5882: 5874: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5844: 5836: 5832: 5825: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5802: 5800: 5784: 5780: 5774: 5759: 5758:Gender Centre 5752: 5746: 5731: 5727: 5720: 5712: 5708: 5701: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5674: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5608: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5578: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5556: 5552: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5484: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5441: 5437: 5431: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5393:on 2023-03-24 5392: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5364: 5360: 5353: 5351: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5267: 5252: 5248: 5241: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5154: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5116: 5110: 5102: 5098: 5097:"Joan of Arc" 5092: 5081:September 27, 5077: 5073: 5066: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5035: 5027: 5020: 5012: 5006: 5002: 4995: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4949: 4944: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4925: 4909: 4905: 4898: 4882: 4876: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4788: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4757: 4742: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4695: 4680:on 2018-08-15 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4646: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4582: 4580: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4536: 4531: 4529: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4497: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4442: 4428: 4424: 4417: 4403: 4399: 4392: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4361: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4305: 4297: 4291: 4287: 4280: 4272: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4243: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4179: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4118: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4082: 4074: 4067: 4059: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4040: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3986: 3972:on 2021-03-07 3971: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3950: 3938: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3915: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3884: 3873: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3850: 3843: 3841: 3828: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3805: 3798: 3786: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3763: 3761: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3737:(3): 109–14. 3736: 3732: 3725: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3696: 3688: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3663: 3647: 3643: 3637: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3606: 3602: 3589: 3588: 3581: 3577: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3477:Breeches role 3475: 3474: 3469: 3458: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3412:Medical views 3409: 3407: 3403: 3400:of the bands 3399: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3389:The Associate 3385: 3384: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3296: 3295:Twelfth Night 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3251: 3250:Twelfth Night 3247: 3243: 3242:Lucie Höflich 3238: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3212:Noor Alsaffar 3208: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3181: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3138:Billie Eilish 3135: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3063:Victorian era 3059: 3055: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3017: 3015: 3010: 3008: 3007:Judith Butler 3004: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2981: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2952: 2949: 2942: 2930: 2924:Social issues 2917: 2913: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2886:underdressing 2882: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2811: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2758:Norah Vincent 2753:Norah Vincent 2750: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627:100 years war 2624: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2526: 2524: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2495:Rebecca Riots 2492: 2488: 2484: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2436: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2411:sexual fetish 2408: 2399: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2344:Widow Twankey 2341: 2337: 2333: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2313:Widow Twankey 2310: 2305: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2289:stunt doubles 2285: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2225:male-assigned 2223:is usually a 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2190:Chinese opera 2187: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2141:trouser roles 2138: 2128: 2126: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2093: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2073:Violet Keppel 2070: 2066: 2065:Margaret King 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2029:Rebecca Riots 2025: 2023: 2019: 2007: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1934: 1919: 1915: 1906: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1880: 1872: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1819: 1817: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1723:Socialization 1720: 1718: 1714: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1546:United States 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 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1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1010: 1009: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 968: 967:Transmisogyny 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 949: 948: 945: 941: 927: 926: 925: 922: 921: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 904: 902: 899: 895: 894:United States 892: 890: 887: 886: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 867: 864: 862: 861:Organizations 859: 857: 854: 853: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 832: 826: 825: 815: 811: 810: 809: 806: 803: 802:Voice therapy 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 786: 782: 781: 776: 772: 769: 765: 760: 756: 753: 749: 748: 746: 742: 741: 736: 732: 728: 727:masculinizing 725: 723: 720: 719: 717: 713: 712: 707: 703: 698: 694: 693: 691: 687: 684: 683:Gender clinic 680: 679: 675: 670: 669: 662: 659: 655: 654: 650: 648: 645: 644: 643: 640: 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queens 7084:Drag queens 7065:Performers‎ 6900:Clute, John 6860:Boyd, Helen 6753:icd.who.int 6724:icd.who.int 6147:12 December 6121:12 December 5076:news.com.au 5055:October 30, 4972:(4): 2–10. 4808:12 December 4777:12 December 4746:12 December 4325:12 December 4315:BBC News UK 3996:www.pbs.org 3966:www.oed.com 3942:October 21, 3877:October 21, 3832:October 21, 3790:October 21, 3502:Femminiello 3353:Geoff Ryman 3351:; while in 3290:Shakespeare 3058:androgynous 2998:Jack Lemmon 2941:John Collet 2937: 1780 2635:French army 2623:Joan of Arc 2619: 1412 2610:Joan of Arc 2499:Ceffyl Pren 2487:plot device 2338:in British 2293:paint downs 2258:Sherry Vine 2256:(left) and 2251:Drag queens 2170:onna-kabuki 2081:dress codes 2022:boy players 1995:Benten Kozō 1925: 1890 1780:transgender 1754:Anglo-Saxon 1744:Terminology 1738:transgender 1495: [ 1475:Transphobia 1428:South Korea 1398:New Zealand 1322: [ 889:South Korea 829:Rights and 697:in children 674:Health care 661:Transsexual 642:Transgender 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Index

Cross dressing

Irving Berlin
Cross-dressing
History of cross-dressing
In wartime
History of drag
Rebecca Riots
Casa Susanna
Pantomime dame
Principal boy
Travesti (theatre)
Travesti (gender identity)
Passing
Transvestism
drag
Ball culture
Drag king
Drag pageantry
Drag queen
Female queen (drag)
Femdom
Feminization
Petticoating
Transvestic fetishism
Cross-gender acting
Crossplay (cosplay)
Passing as male
Breast binding
Stand-to-pee device

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