1827:; the study found that 11.4% of its transgender/gender non-conforming sample group stated that they had experienced homelessness directly related to their gender identity, and 16.3% indicated they needed to seek new or short-term living arrangements due to their identity. Among those dealing with direct homelessness, those who lacked the ability to pass were more likely to experience a variety of difficulties including harassment from staff and other visitors, difficulties being accepted to and staying in the shelters themselves, and being less likely to seek assistance from shelters in the first place.
2214:
against the
Indians of Chile and Peru, she distinguished herself sufficiently to be promoted to the rank of ensign." She reportedly earned a reputation of "courage and daring" while involved in campaigns. Outside of combat she was known to cause trouble frequently. Known for brawling, gambling, fighting, and killing people on a few occasions, her issues with violence would eventually lead her to reveal her true sex at what she thought at the time was the end of her life. Her female identity was revealed later in life, yet she maintained her masculine appearance until her death.
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and voice. Once an observer makes an attribution of the person's gender, it can be difficult for the observer to change their mind and see the person as another gender. Gender attribution can be an obstacle for those seeking to pass if their physical appearance leads them to be seen as a gender different than how they wish to present.
2120:(such as "Ace" brand bandages), and plastic wrap are advised against due to their ability to restrict blood flow and breathing as well as damage skin. It is also advised to take days off from wearing a binder when possible, wear properly sized binders, avoid sleeping in binders, and avoid wearing binders for more than 8 hours per day.
2074:, or any person born female trying to pass as male, this may include binding the breasts to create a flat-chested appearance, getting a short haircut, taking on a more masculine demeanor, and wearing masculine clothing. Baggy or loose clothing is usually preferred because it hides characteristics like breasts and rounded hips.
1848:. Some trans people may stealth as cisgender for the sake of safety and/or security. Additionally, being outed by one's physical attributes as a transgender or gender non-conforming individual can negatively impact one's cultural experience, resulting in neglect, abuse, or being disowned by one's community.
2147:
Historically, there have been circumstances wherein people have impersonated the opposite sex for reasons other than gender identity. The most common reasons for women disguising themselves as men â often called "Passing Women" â were so that they could go into battle as soldiers, or in order to work
1835:
The risks of not fully passing for the gender one is presenting as can vary depending on the circumstances. There is a significant difference between drag queens, or those who otherwise dress for performances, and transgender persons. Risks tend to be much higher for those concerned with passing on a
2247:
in the 1960s who chose to pass as men in order to find jobs that would enable them to support their families. While the 1993 novel is fiction, there are females, including
Feinberg, who took testosterone in this era for these reasons. Factory jobs, in particular, usually only paid men a living wage
2217:
Hannah Gray was a part of the
British army under the name James Gray. Due to various circumstances and issues regarding the reveal of her gender Hannah eventually ended up joining the marines instead. She was noted to have "proved to be not only a brave warrior but a good drinking companion as well
2100:
packers, 3-in-1 packers, and pack and plays. Soft packers serve only to create the look of a bulge, and stand-to-pee packers enable the wearer to urinate while standing. Pack and plays, otherwise known as 2-in-1 packers, serve the additional purpose of sexual use and 3-in-1 packers accommodate both
2256:
Cases of male impersonation by women appear to be more historically common than those of female impersonation of men. Outside of artistic expression, men who attempt to pass as women are not only less common but less socially accepted as a result. Many known male to female cross dressers are those
2213:
was a
Spanish woman, originally a nun, who grew increasingly dissatisfied with religious life and in turn decided to dress as a man and flee to a new life. Joining the army a few years later, she did remarkably well in the military. According to source material, "After serving in several campaigns
1851:
Passing and choosing whether or not to be stealth can contribute to emotional stress. A study of 24 transgender and gender expansive (TGE) physicians found that "they reported a tension between wanting to be 'stealth'... and being out because of a sense of obligation to be visible for TGE patients
1743:
Gender attribution is the process by which an observer decides which gender they believe another person to be. In most interactions, one cannot observe others' physical sex characteristics, such as their genitals, and instead use other cues to discern another's gender such as body shape, clothing,
1839:
Transgender people face high rates of harassment and violence, including sexual, physical, and verbal violence and harassment, sexual objectification, and social stigmatization. Job insecurity is a risk for transgender people as well, with a 2022 U.S transgender survey finding that 11 percent of
2080:
creates the appearance of having penis through stuffing objects in one's crotch region. This appearance is sought out in order to accommodate the wearing of varied clothing styles, particularly more revealing clothing, to achieve the appearance of a crotch protrusion, sometimes called a
1791:
People may also choose to be stealth in some parts of their lives and not others, such as being stealth at work but openly transgender amongst friends. Being stealth can be chosen as a protective measure against discrimination or violence. According to
Gillian Branstetter from the
2318:(sending consciously mixed signals), or they might be able to pass, but do not hide the fact that they are transgender. Personal views on passing and the desire or need to pass are independent of whether an individual has had medical treatment or has legally changed their gender.
2126:
can contribute to a more male presentation by creating a more masculine physique and lowering one's voice. Transgender men undergoing cross-sex hormone therapy develop a more masculine body fat distribution and reduced hip circumference. Testosterone therapy lengthens the
1723:, and the desirability of blending into society, are both debated within the transgender community. A trans person who is perceived as cisgender may face less prejudice, harassment, and risk of violence, as well as better employment opportunities. This is sometimes termed
1819:, including less risk of harassment and violence, as well as better employment opportunities. There is a lack of research about the impact that passing has on an individual's societal experience. One study showed that passing can reduce one's likelihood of experiencing
2263:
was a historic cross-dresser, noted to dress as the opposite sex at grand parties and events. He was reported to have "dressed as an Amazon" or "wearing a ball gown, makeup, earrings, and other jewelry, and attended by his so called mignons, or homosexual favorites".
1855:
Additionally, passing can result in confrontation and violence due to observers feeling tricked. DJ and transgender woman
Infiniti says, "I was always upfront ...there were several instances where men would be like, 'You were trying to trick me' getting violent.â
2248:
that could also support a partner and children. Some of these passing women later identified as transgender, while others stopped taking hormones and returned to a butch female presentation once gains made by feminists allowed for better employment opportunities.
4072:
Sarah
Peitzmeier, Ivy Gardner, Jamie Weinand, Alexandra Corbet & Kimberlynn Acevedo (2017) Health impact of chest binding among transgender adults: a community-engaged, cross-sectional study, Culture, Health & Sexuality, 19:1, 64-75, DOI:
5027:
4012:
Coleman, E.; Radix, A. E.; Bouman, W. P.; Brown, G. R.; de Vries, A. L. C.; Deutsch, M. B.; Ettner, R.; Fraser, L.; Goodman, M.; Green, J.; Hancock, A. B.; Johnson, T. W.; Karasic, D. H.; Knudson, G. A.; Leibowitz, S. F. (August 19, 2022).
4601:
To, Margaret; Zhang, Qi; Bradlyn, Andrew; Getahun, Darios; Giammattei, Shawn; Nash, Rebecca; Owen-Smith, Ashli A.; Roblin, Douglas; Silverberg, Michael J.; Tangpricha, Vin; Vupputuri, Suma; Goodman, Michael (August 15, 2020).
3289:
2101:
sexual use and standing urination. Packers are held in place with tight underwear, harnesses, or fabric pouches with Velcro to adhere to underwear. Some prosthetic packers can stay in place using surgical glue as well.
2623:
1796:, "People privilege the rights of others based off of how they look". People may feel safer being able to appear as a non-transgender person than if their gender identity was more easily identifiable.
427:
1752:
Passing typically involves a mixture of physical gender cues, for example, hairstyle or clothing, and certain behavioral attributes that tend to be culturally associated with a particular gender.
3378:
Coleman, Eli, et al. "Standards of care for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender-nonconforming people, version 7." International journal of transgenderism 13.4 (2012): 165-232.
915:
2330:
is widely used within the transgender community, but is also a subject of debate within the same community due to its perceived implication of dishonesty or deception. Trans writer
4812:
1986:(FFS). FFS is not necessarily one individual procedure, but often many different procedures performed at the same time. FFS includes many procedures a patient can choose, such as
1921:
so that they are not visible through tight clothing, can further contribute to passing as female. The most effective method of tucking involves pushing the testicles up into the
2334:
says that the term is "based on an assumption that trans people are passing as something that we are not" and that, in reality, a trans woman who is perceived as a woman "isn't
1964:
is a medical intervention that further contributes to a female appearance by causing more feminine body fat distribution, the development of breasts, and lower waist-hip ratio.
3499:
Klaver, M.; de Blok, C. J. M.; Wiepjes, C. M.; Nota, N. M.; Dekker, M. J. H. J.; de
Mutsert, R.; Schreiner, T.; Fisher, A. D.; T'Sjoen, G.; den Heijer, M. (February 1, 2018).
3471:
1869:
Passing can involve altering the face and body appear feminine. These alterations fall into two categories: temporary items that are applied or worn, and medical alterations.
932:
1169:
3968:
Blackwood, Evelyn, and Ryan Plis. "Trans technologies and identities in the United States." Technologies of
Sexuality, Identity and Sexual Health. Routledge, 2012. 201-220.
2975:
Begun, Stephanie; Kattari, Shanna K. (January 2, 2016). "Conforming for survival: Associations between transgender visual conformity/passing and homelessness experiences".
2631:
3998:
Sarah M. Peitzmeier, John
Silberholz, Ivy H. Gardner, Jamie Weinand, Kimberlynn Acevedo; Time to First Onset of Chest BindingâRelated Symptoms in Transgender Youth.
1034:
409:
3501:"Changes in regional body fat, lean body mass and body shape in trans persons using cross-sex hormonal therapy: results from a multicenter prospective study"
999:
421:
5149:
4180:
Hodges-Simeon, Carolyn R.; Grail, Graham P. O.; Albert, Graham; Groll, Matti D.; Stepp, Cara E.; Carré, Justin M.; Arnocky, Steven A. (February 10, 2021).
3883:
3002:
1004:
974:
3835:
Oates, Jennifer; Södersten, Maria; Quinn, Sterling; Nygren, Ulrika; Dacakis, Georgia; Kelly, Victoria; Smith, Georgina; Sand, Anders (November 9, 2023).
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began identifying as and dressing as a man. After a first failed attempt, he was accepted into the army to then serve for several years successfully.
4604:"Visual Conformity with Affirmed Gender or "Passing": Its Distribution and Association with Depression and Anxiety in a Cohort of Transgender People"
2540:
690:
1933:, or another tight garment is then worn on top to hold everything in place. Tucking is often utilized when wearing more revealing clothing such as
4872:
3817:
2116:
to flatten one's chest. This is done with commercial binders, sports bras, or other compression athletic wear. Other methods such as duct tape,
1704:. Historically, this was common among women who served in occupations where women were prohibited, such as in combat roles in the military. For
4844:
3413:
1164:
2948:
3629:
Ching, Ann Hui; Hirschman, Allister; Lu, Xiaona; Maniskas, Seija; Forte, Antonio J.; Alperovich, Michael; Persing, John A. (April 15, 2021).
1313:
4717:
3837:"Gender-Affirming Voice Training for Trans Women: Effectiveness of Training on Patient-Reported Outcomes and Listener Perceptions of Voice"
1961:
732:
479:
3093:
Westafer, Lauren M.; Freiermuth, Caroline E.; Lall, Michelle D.; Muder, Sarah J.; Ragone, Eleanor L.; Jarman, Angela F. (June 29, 2022).
652:
602:
492:
4922:
3034:
Sevelius, Jae M. (June 1, 2013). "Gender Affirmation: A Framework for Conceptualizing Risk Behavior among Transgender Women of Color".
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In the context of gender, passing refers to transgender people been perceived as the gender they identify as and/or being perceived as
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musician from the 1930s through the 1970s. Tipton was from the conservative Midwest. The world at large only discovered Tipton was
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3690:"The Unheard Female Voice: Women are more likely to be talked over and unheeded. But SLPs can help them speak up and be heard"
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and was accepted by her mates as a man", engaging in the construct of masculinity and doing successful masculine gender.
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of a male voice is typically different from that of a female one. This is due to male puberty typically enlarging the
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people, have different attitudes towards passing. For example, they might not try to pass at all, they may engage in
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1041:
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871:
2200:(1403â1452), an Italian mercenary who served as a cavalry soldier, disguised in male clothing and with a male name.
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fairly constant basis as opposed to those attempting to pass in the context of a public or semi-public performance.
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and colleagues." Passing can lead to a sense of dissonance with the LGBT+ community and limit in-group solidarity.
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is when a transgender person is identified as transgender by observers, usually while trying to pass as cisgender.
1117:
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1088:
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men or cross-dressing women, packing is done on an as-needed basis for reasons including personal comfort and for
1997:
Passing typically involves changes in the personâs voice as well. Cisgender women typically speak with an average
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is created by either reducing the waist size with a corset and/or enlarging the hips and buttocks with padding.
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to make the face appear like that of a cisgender woman. Feminine clothing and accessories can be used as well.
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or styling hair in a manner typical of women in their culture, removing or disguising facial hair, and wearing
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is when someone is perceived as a gender they identify as or are attempting to be seen as, rather than their
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from the upper class who do not face the same socioeconomic risks in repercussion to their cross-dressing.
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1627:
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except in direct quotes. GLAAD instead recommends using a phrase such as "not perceived as transgender".
1983:
1957:
1174:
1061:
922:
667:
469:
381:
3290:"Transgender-Specific Issues: Physical Appearance | Responding to Transgender Victims of Sexual Assault"
2588:"Gender Attribution and Mental Health Disparities among New York City Public High School Students, 2017"
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are sometimes used to create the appearance of a female chest. If the clothing being worn will reveal
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4088:"Position statement on the hormonal management of adult transgender and gender diverse individuals"
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refers to trans people who effectively pass as cisgender and do not disclose their gender history.
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2085:. This is done on a daily basis for transgender men, sometimes for their entire lives; for other
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or Wendler glottoplasty, as the changes of male puberty on the vocal tract cannot be undone with
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97:
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2307:. Passing can be important the mental health and, for some transgender people, their safety.
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1998:
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techniques can be used if there is not sufficient breast tissue to form cleavage. A feminine
1701:
1478:
1219:
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3546:
2054:. Many transgender women are successful at feminizing their voice through self-training or
2013:), while cisgender men typically speak in a fundamental frequency range of 85â155 Hz (F
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3414:"Declan Donnelly's trouser bulge was very very distracting on last night's I'm A Celeb"
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4015:"Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8"
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2346:
Media Guide advises that "it is not appropriate" for mainstream media to use the term
1815:
is the concept that transgender people face less prejudice when they are perceived as
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4182:"Testosterone therapy masculinizes speech and gender presentation in transgender men"
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2196:, who, according to legend, took her elderly father's place in the Chinese army; and
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1991:
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125:
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2647:"Varieties of Transgender/Transsexual Lives and Their Relationship with Transphobia"
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Other temporary alterations shape the body to appear more stereotypically feminine.
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1967:
1925:. Once this is done, the penis is pulled back between the legs and a tight pair of
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303:
4086:; Wynne, Katie; Erasmus, Jaco; Murray, Sally; Zajac, Jeffrey D. (August 5, 2019).
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2169:(1723â1792) was a British woman who disguised herself as a man to become a soldier
1872:
For people assigned male at birth, passing as female typically involves wearing a
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when speaking. If this does not bring the voice into a passable speaking range,
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respondents were fired, laid off, forced to resign, or lost a job due to their
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319:
4994:
3574:"Facial Feminization Surgery: The Ethics of Gatekeeping in Transgender Health"
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instead of the sex they were assigned at birth. For example, someone who is a
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Iron Men, Wooden Women: Gender and Seafaring in the Atlantic World, 1700-1920
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115:
4784:"GLAAD Media Reference Guide (11th Edition). Glossary of Terms: Transgender"
4752:
Redefining Realness: My Path to Womanhood, Identity, Love & So Much More
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3944:
3631:"Perception of femininity and attractiveness in Facial Feminization Surgery"
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159:
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Sharon Malinowski, Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast; St. James Press, 1998;
4231:
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2949:"Six Transgender Women Explain What It's Like When They Don't 'Look Trans'"
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4577:"LGBTI-SafeZone Terminology | Office of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion"
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3884:"How Transgender Women Are Training Their Voices to Sound More Feminine"
3516:
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4897:
4509:"Billy Tipton Is Remembered With Love, Even by Those Who Were Deceived"
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3202:"I Learned How to Permanently Remove Hair to Help Trans People Like Me"
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3355:"Trans* Glossary | Resource Center for Sexual & Gender Diversity"
3003:"On Passing: Can a Drag Queen Truly Understand the Trans Experience?"
2746:
Shumer, Daniel E; Nokoff, Natalie J; Spack, Norman P (June 3, 2016).
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3443:"If Clement isn't fit for caucus, why is he fit to be anyone's MP?"
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1945:, the penile crotch protrusion (sometimes known by the slang terms
1938:
1934:
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240:
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3316:"Frankfort Artist's Custom Corsets Uncovered at Kentucky Crafted"
2541:"Why Is "Passing" Such a Controversial Subject for Trans People?"
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3254:"10 Things I Did to Feel Like a Girl When I Couldn't Transition"
3228:"This is why make-up is so important for some transgender women"
2442:"Covering Sexual Disguise: Passing Women and Generic Constraint"
5253:
4976:
4155:"Chest or breast binding: Tips, side effects, safety, and more"
3381:
3232:
PinkNews | Latest lesbian, gay, bi and trans news | LGBTQ+ news
3155:"Transgender identity: Development, management and affirmation"
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211:
2748:"Advances in the Care of Transgender Children and Adolescents"
2162:
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4251:. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 38.
4179:
3068:
2570:"Transgender Men and Women Discuss the Politics of 'Passing'"
2343:
2002:
1941:. For those who have not undergone or do not want to undergo
154:
3095:"Experiences of Transgender and Gender Expansive Physicians"
2804:"10 Words Transgender People Want You to Know (But Not Say)"
2500:
Excluded: Making Feminist and Queer Movements More Inclusive
4660:
Nobody passes: rejecting the rules of gender and conformity
3092:
2850:"Gender Diversity Terminology | Penn State Student Affairs"
2277:
1224:
195:
3834:
2148:
in male-dominated professions that would not hire women.
1229:
4486:"Tipton, Billy (1914-1989): Spokane's Secretive Jazzman"
4082:
3628:
3498:
4468:"21 Transgender People Who Influenced American Culture"
4011:
16:
Ability to be perceived as the gender one identifies as
5063:
4992:
4965:
4002:
March 2021; 147 (3): e20200728. 10.1542/peds.2020-0728
2628:
Mapping gendered language at the Queer Resource Center
2503:. Berkeley, California: Seal Press. pp. 194â195.
2192:
Two of the most famous examples from earlier eras are
2042:. These changes are typically not reversible without
4718:"For Many Trans People, Not Passing Is Not an Option"
4692:"Trans Men Confirm All Your Worst Fears About Sexism"
4600:
1830:
2727:
From Masculine to Feminine and All Points in Between
2357:
1970:
procedures often used by transgender women include
4369:Arturo J. Aldama; Indiana University Press, 2003;
4366:Violence and the body: race, gender, and the state
3572:Dubov, Alex; Fraenkel, Liana (December 14, 2018).
2173:Reports exist of women passing as men in both the
1716:is passing if he is perceived as a cisgender man.
3841:Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
2745:
5313:
4662:. Emeryville, CA: Seal Press. 2006. p. 19.
4358:
4244:
3465:
3463:
2913:ACT For Gender Identity: The Comprehensive Guide
164:
4873:Bibliography of works on wartime cross-dressing
2139:and voice masculinizing surgery are available.
4534:"Michael Jackson dons women's garb in Bahrain"
4245:Creighton, Margaret S.; Norling, Lisa (1996).
3756:"Gender Affirming Laryngeal and Voice Surgery"
2221:
1708:people, it is when the person is perceived as
4983:
4838:
4389:Virginia R. Mollenkott, Pilgrim Press, 2001;
3571:
3460:
2621:
1673:
1307:
4652:
4446:Bullough, Vern L.; Bullough, Bonnie (1993).
4426:Bullough, Vern L.; Bullough, Bonnie (1993).
4318:Bullough, Vern L.; Bullough, Bonnie (1993).
4298:Bullough, Vern L.; Bullough, Bonnie (1993).
4278:Bullough, Vern L.; Bullough, Bonnie (1993).
3436:
3434:
2977:Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services
4749:
4019:International Journal of Transgender Health
3915:"Everything You Need to Know About Packers"
3818:"Transgender and Gender-Diverse Voice Care"
3730:"Your Child's Changing Voice (for Parents)"
2947:Blanchard, Sessi Kuwabara (July 25, 2019).
1994:, cheek implantation and lip augmentation.
1823:, as well as improve one's experience with
4923:Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries
4845:
4831:
4500:
4380:
3753:
3406:
2487:
2251:
1680:
1666:
1595:Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries
1314:
1300:
5006:Contemporary organizations and gatherings
4715:
4635:
4238:
4221:
4046:
3815:
3787:
3705:
3664:
3646:
3605:
3431:
3153:Doyle, David Matthew (December 1, 2022).
3126:
2946:
2779:
2295:wore women's clothes when out in public.
3881:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2644:
2538:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2161:
2103:
1901:
1794:National Center for Transgender Equality
1754:
3816:Akst, Lee; Best, Simon; Davis, Ashley.
3372:
3313:
3225:
3199:
3000:
2915:. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
2567:
2096:Types of packers include soft packers,
1960:and/or cosmetic surgeries can be used.
5314:
4480:
4407:Gay & lesbian literature, Volume 2
4387:Omnigender: A trans-religious approach
4068:
4066:
3688:Watson, Stephanie (February 1, 2019).
3687:
3494:
3492:
3251:
3148:
3146:
2719:
2702:"Subject Guides: 2SLGBTQIA+: Glossary"
2563:
2561:
2493:
2439:
4826:
4552:"Terminology | University of Montana"
4506:
4332:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3882:Magazine, Smithsonian; Chen, Angela.
3811:
3809:
3807:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3152:
2971:
2969:
2942:
2940:
2910:
2897:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2844:
2842:
2645:Lombardi, Emilia (October 30, 2009).
2446:Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture
2428:
1738:
4474:
4460:
3912:
3754:Srivastava, Rakesh (June 24, 2022).
3226:Pestell, Scarlet (August 12, 2019).
2532:
2310:Other transgender people, including
1953:) can be a sign of their birth sex.
1864:
4063:
3489:
3314:Hendren, Harriett (March 4, 2016).
3143:
2699:
2558:
1956:For more permanent bodily changes,
349:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy
13:
5264:List of transgender-related topics
4852:
4716:Tannehill, Brynn (June 27, 2018).
3932:
3901:
3804:
3469:
3440:
3271:
3111:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19791
3028:
2966:
2937:
2867:
2839:
2112:Another common part of passing is
2061:
1831:Effects of passing and not passing
14:
5343:
4806:
3913:Haug, Oliver (November 9, 2023).
3760:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
3578:The American Journal of Bioethics
3505:European Journal of Endocrinology
3389:"5 famous moose knuckles exposed"
3200:Phoenix, Lola (October 9, 2018).
3001:Cracker, Miz (October 14, 2015).
2638:
2568:Godfrey, Chris (March 25, 2015).
2539:Urquhart, Evan (March 30, 2017).
2298:
5294:
5293:
5282:
5269:List of transgender publications
4750:Mock, Janet (February 4, 2014).
4348:San Francisco: Firebrand Books.
3635:Annals of Translational Medicine
2987::10.1080/10538720.2016.1125821.
2360:
1719:The appropriateness of the term
1284:
1283:
1271:
1259:
410:Assisted reproductive technology
4776:
4743:
4709:
4684:
4594:
4569:
4544:
4526:
4507:Smith, Dinitia (June 2, 1998).
4440:
4420:
4312:
4292:
4272:
4173:
4147:
4126:
4076:
4005:
3992:
3971:
3962:
3875:
3828:
3747:
3722:
3707:10.1044/leader.FTR1.24022019.44
3681:
3622:
3565:
3539:
3347:
3307:
3252:Craggs, Charlie (May 2, 2016).
3245:
3219:
3193:
3086:
3061:
2994:
2821:
2796:
2739:
2287:To maintain anonymity while in
4608:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
4470:. Time Magazine. May 29, 2014.
4448:Cross Dressing, Sex and Gender
4428:Cross Dressing, Sex and Gender
4320:Cross Dressing, Sex and Gender
4300:Cross Dressing, Sex and Gender
4280:Cross Dressing, Sex and Gender
3547:"Gender dysphoria - Treatment"
2729:, Different Path Press, 1990.
2693:
2615:
2580:
2321:
2158:List of wartime cross-dressers
2108:Commercially sold chest binder
1733:
768:Cisgender / cissexual
763:Childhood gender nonconformity
389:Facial masculinization surgery
1:
5202:Social construction of gender
5197:Causes of gender incongruence
4073:10.1080/13691058.2016.1191675
4031:10.1080/26895269.2022.2100644
3590:10.1080/15265161.2018.1531159
3159:Current Opinion in Psychology
2700:Valley), NIC Library (Comox.
2421:
2416:Social construction of gender
2386:Outline of transgender topics
2276:had a successful career as a
2124:Masculinizing hormone therapy
1913:, the practice of hiding the
1652:Social construction of gender
1647:Causes of gender incongruence
1245:Social construction of gender
4975:
4918:Trousers as women's clothing
4813:I Did But See Her Passing By
4092:Medical Journal of Australia
3171:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101467
3046::10.1007/s11199-012-0216-5.
2391:Mimicry#Inter-sexual mimicry
2267:
1990:, brow lift, jaw reduction,
1799:
1759:Crossdresser in a prom dress
817:Gender-sexuality questioning
7:
5064:
4993:
4966:
3853:10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00258
3294:Office for Victims of Crime
2597:. November 2019. p. 1.
2353:
2222:Working-class passing women
1984:facial feminization surgery
1962:Hormone replacement therapy
1621:She's Not The Man I Married
382:Facial feminization surgery
10:
5348:
4819: (archived 2015-03-27)
4620:10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.07.019
4206:10.1038/s41598-021-82134-2
3339:: CS1 maint: url-status (
2764:10.1016/j.yapd.2016.04.018
2607:: CS1 maint: url-status (
2175:American Revolutionary War
2155:
2151:
2142:
2052:feminizing hormone therapy
2048:cricothyroid approximation
2044:voice feminization surgery
1859:
1803:
1777:
1763:
1747:
1381:Travesti (gender identity)
752:Androphilia and gynephilia
452:Gender self-identification
5277:
5241:
5210:
5189:
5158:
5127:
5076:
5036:
5005:
4931:
4860:
4754:. New York: Atria Books.
2663:10.1080/00918360903275393
2401:Passing (racial identity)
2137:transgender voice therapy
2056:transgender voice therapy
1906:hip and butt foam padding
1339:History of cross-dressing
126:Non-binary or genderqueer
5018:Kottankulangara Festival
4159:www.medicalnewstoday.com
2651:Journal of Homosexuality
2282:assigned female at birth
1943:sex reassignment surgery
571:Parental rights movement
480:Political office-holders
359:Gender-affirming surgery
5218:Lists of cross-dressers
5109:Hip and buttock padding
5089:Female urination device
3949:Gender Construction Kit
3320:Lexington Herald Leader
2884:Gender Construction Kit
2725:Jennifer Anne Stevens.
2440:Fraser, Easton (2006).
2252:Upper-class passing men
1562:Hip and buttock padding
165:
98:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
5223:Wartime cross-dressers
5135:In film and television
4984:
4484:(September 17, 2005).
3822:Johns Hopkins Medicine
3772:10.1055/s-0041-1740078
2854:studentaffairs.psu.edu
2752:Advances in Pediatrics
2170:
2109:
1907:
1760:
1266:Transgender portal
1235:Sexâgender distinction
794:Gender detransitioning
681:Anatomical terminology
5181:Transvestic fetishism
4134:"About Chest Binding"
2458:10.1353/sec.2010.0048
2272:American band leader
2165:
2133:fundamental frequency
2107:
2026:). In addition, the
1999:fundamental frequency
1905:
1758:
1702:sex assigned at birth
1479:Transvestic fetishism
1220:Queer heterosexuality
832:Rapid-onset dysphoria
615:Yogyakarta Principles
5327:Gender transitioning
5104:Cleavage enhancement
3888:Smithsonian Magazine
3648:10.21037/atm-20-3376
2911:Stitt, Alex (2020).
2634:on October 25, 2020.
2624:"Gender attribution"
1980:buttock augmentation
1893:cleavage enhancement
1628:The Boy in the Dress
1557:Cleavage enhancement
806:Gender transitioning
758:Blanchard's typology
686:Fictional characters
632:Events and awareness
538:Anti-gender movement
5332:Passing (sociology)
5228:List of drag queens
5044:Crossplay (cosplay)
4946:Theatrical travesti
4933:Cross-gender acting
4903:Cross dressing ball
4790:. February 22, 2022
4198:2021NatSR..11.3494H
3517:10.1530/EJE-17-0496
2622:Simonoff, Cynthia.
2497:(October 1, 2013).
2261:Henry III of France
2181:. Examples include
1972:breast augmentation
1527:Stand-to-pee device
1502:Crossplay (cosplay)
1497:Cross-gender acting
1446:Female queen (drag)
1200:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
745:Theory and concepts
627:Society and culture
608:Trans panic defense
5233:List of drag kings
5150:In animated series
5145:In music and opera
5077:Passing techniques
4513:The New York Times
4186:Scientific Reports
4104:10.5694/mja2.50259
3979:"Packers and STPs"
3042:(11â12): 675â689.
2368:Transgender portal
2211:Catalina de Erauso
2179:American Civil War
2171:
2110:
1958:cross-sex hormones
1908:
1761:
1739:Gender attribution
1692:In the context of
1376:Travesti (theatre)
1240:Sexual orientation
1079:Disenfranchisement
648:Day of Remembrance
549:trans-exclusionary
34:Transgender topics
5309:
5308:
5094:Packing (phallus)
5037:Subcultural slang
4888:Womanless wedding
4614:(10): 2084â2092.
4415:978-1-55862-350-7
4395:978-0-8298-1422-4
4375:978-0-253-34171-6
4344:Stone Butch Blues
4025:(sup1): S1âS259.
3847:(11): 4206â4235.
3553:. October 3, 2018
3441:Harris, Michael.
3359:rcsgd.sa.ucsb.edu
3099:JAMA Network Open
3069:"US Trans Survey"
3050: 0360-0025.
2706:library.nic.bc.ca
2510:978-1-58005-504-8
2381:Gender expression
2284:after his death.
2229:Stone Butch Blues
2205:Eleno de CĂ©spedes
2203:A Spaniard named
1992:chin augmentation
1982:, in addition to
1885:Breast prostheses
1865:Passing as female
1842:gender expression
1825:homeless shelters
1812:Passing privilege
1690:
1689:
1545:Passing as female
1324:
1323:
1170:elected officials
800:Gender expression
653:Day of Visibility
462:Non-binary gender
428:Standards of Care
85:Gender identities
5339:
5297:
5296:
5289:LGBTQ portal
5287:
5286:
5285:
5242:Related articles
5159:Sexual practices
5069:
4998:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4824:
4823:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4639:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4458:
4444:
4438:
4424:
4418:
4404:
4398:
4384:
4378:
4362:
4356:
4339:Feinberg, Leslie
4336:
4330:
4316:
4310:
4296:
4290:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4225:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4138:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4080:
4074:
4070:
4061:
4060:
4050:
4009:
4003:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3983:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3941:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3910:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3813:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3709:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3668:
3650:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3609:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3338:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3286:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3130:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3065:
3059:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
2998:
2992:
2991: 1053-8720.
2973:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2908:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2876:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2808:www.advocate.com
2800:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2743:
2737:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2630:. Archived from
2619:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2598:
2592:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2437:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2338:; she is merely
2183:Mary Anne Talbot
2118:elastic bandages
2022:
2021:
1968:Cosmetic surgery
1806:Social privilege
1682:
1675:
1668:
1614:My Husband Betty
1458:Sexual practices
1326:
1325:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1287:
1286:
1278:LGBTQ portal
1276:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1263:
1114:
941:
808:
796:
754:
701:Media portrayals
554:
553:
552:radical feminism
550:
546:
498:Military service
430:
418:
401:
391:
384:
375:
368:
361:
351:
332:
322:
313:
306:
304:Gender dysphoria
299:
170:
54:
51:
48:
45:
42:
21:
20:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5283:
5281:
5273:
5249:Gender variance
5237:
5206:
5185:
5154:
5123:
5119:Gaff (clothing)
5072:
5032:
5001:
4927:
4868:History of drag
4856:
4851:
4817:Wayback Machine
4809:
4804:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4762:
4748:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4670:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4599:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4581:www.edi.nih.gov
4575:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4540:. January 2006.
4532:
4531:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4479:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4445:
4441:
4425:
4421:
4405:
4401:
4385:
4381:
4363:
4359:
4337:
4333:
4317:
4313:
4297:
4293:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4243:
4239:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4161:. June 29, 2022
4153:
4152:
4148:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4064:
4010:
4006:
3997:
3993:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3943:
3942:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3911:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3880:
3876:
3833:
3829:
3814:
3805:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3694:The ASHA Leader
3686:
3682:
3627:
3623:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3497:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3472:"Size flatters"
3468:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3439:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3322:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3198:
3194:
3151:
3144:
3105:(6): e2219791.
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3073:US Trans Survey
3067:
3066:
3062:
3058: 23729971.
3054: 3667985.
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
2999:
2995:
2974:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2945:
2938:
2923:
2909:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2878:
2877:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2744:
2740:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2698:
2694:
2643:
2639:
2620:
2616:
2600:
2599:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2566:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2511:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2438:
2429:
2424:
2396:Minority stress
2366:
2359:
2356:
2324:
2301:
2293:Michael Jackson
2270:
2254:
2234:Leslie Feinberg
2224:
2198:Onorata Rodiani
2160:
2154:
2145:
2068:transgender men
2064:
2062:Passing as male
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
1897:waistâhip ratio
1889:breast cleavage
1867:
1862:
1846:gender identity
1833:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1786:
1780:
1772:
1766:
1750:
1741:
1736:
1714:transgender man
1686:
1657:
1656:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1547:
1537:
1536:
1517:
1515:Passing as male
1507:
1506:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1351:History of drag
1341:
1320:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1108:
1102:
1095:
935:
880:
874:
864:
863:
854:Transmedicalism
822:Gender variance
812:Gender identity
804:
792:
750:
746:
738:
737:
677:
672:
643:Beauty pageants
634:
628:
620:
619:
576:Transgender men
551:
548:
545:Gender-critical
544:
543:
534:
484:
470:Rights movement
466:
447:
436:
435:
426:
414:
397:
394:
387:
380:
371:
364:
357:
354:
347:
330:Hormone therapy
328:
325:
318:
309:
302:
295:
291:
280:
279:
131:Gender fluidity
87:
77:
52:
49:
46:
43:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5345:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5322:Cross-dressing
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5291:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5084:Breast binding
5080:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4990:
4981:
4972:
4963:
4958:
4956:Pantomime dame
4953:
4948:
4943:
4937:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4854:Cross-dressing
4850:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4808:
4807:External links
4805:
4802:
4801:
4775:
4760:
4742:
4708:
4683:
4668:
4651:
4593:
4568:
4543:
4525:
4499:
4473:
4459:
4439:
4419:
4399:
4379:
4357:
4331:
4311:
4302:. p. 96.
4291:
4282:. p. 94.
4271:
4257:
4237:
4172:
4146:
4125:
4098:(3): 127â133.
4084:Cheung, Ada S.
4075:
4062:
4004:
3991:
3970:
3961:
3931:
3900:
3874:
3827:
3803:
3766:(2): 174â178.
3746:
3734:kidshealth.org
3721:
3680:
3621:
3564:
3538:
3511:(2): 163â171.
3488:
3476:The Australian
3470:Bilton, Ross.
3459:
3430:
3405:
3380:
3371:
3346:
3306:
3270:
3244:
3218:
3192:
3142:
3085:
3060:
3027:
2993:
2965:
2936:
2922:978-1785927997
2921:
2896:
2866:
2838:
2833:Trans Lifeline
2820:
2795:
2738:
2718:
2692:
2657:(8): 977â992.
2637:
2614:
2595:Epi Data Brief
2579:
2557:
2545:Slate Magazine
2531:
2509:
2486:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2355:
2352:
2323:
2320:
2300:
2299:Modern context
2297:
2269:
2266:
2253:
2250:
2223:
2220:
2156:Main article:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2093:performances.
2063:
2060:
2040:sinus cavities
2023:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1923:inguinal canal
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1832:
1829:
1811:
1804:Main article:
1801:
1798:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:Breast binding
1518:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:Drag pageantry
1433:
1428:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1366:Pantomime dame
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:Cross-dressing
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1280:
1268:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1210:Gender studies
1207:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1175:Cafeteria riot
1172:
1167:
1157:
1155:United Kingdom
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1057:United Kingdom
1054:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
994:
989:
984:
983:
982:
977:
972:
964:
963:
962:
957:
952:
942:
930:
925:
920:
919:
918:
908:
903:
898:
897:
896:
891:
876:
875:
870:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
856:
851:
850:
849:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
802:
797:
790:
785:
780:
778:Cross-dressing
775:
773:Cisnormativity
770:
765:
760:
755:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
714:
713:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
673:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
638:Awareness Week
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
612:
611:
610:
605:
595:
590:
585:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
561:Discrimination
558:
557:
556:
533:
532:
531:
530:
525:
523:Bathroom bills
517:
512:
511:
510:
505:
495:
490:
483:
482:
477:
472:
465:
464:
459:
454:
448:
442:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
432:
431:
419:
412:
407:
402:
393:
392:
385:
378:
377:
376:
373:male-to-female
369:
366:female-to-male
353:
352:
345:
344:
343:
338:
324:
323:
320:Sex assignment
316:
315:
314:
300:
292:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
272:
271:
270:
263:
253:
252:
251:
244:
237:
227:
222:
221:
220:
215:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
176:
171:
162:
157:
147:
142:
135:
134:
133:
123:
118:
113:
108:
101:
94:
88:
83:
82:
79:
78:
76:
75:
70:
65:
59:
56:
55:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5344:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5302:
5301:
5292:
5290:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5140:In literature
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5013:Fantasia Fair
5011:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4962:
4961:Principal boy
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:Breeches role
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:Rebecca riots
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4848:
4843:
4841:
4836:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4761:9781476709123
4757:
4753:
4746:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4712:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4669:9781580051842
4665:
4661:
4655:
4647:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4488:. HistoryLink
4487:
4483:
4482:Blecha, Peter
4477:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4456:0-8122-3163-5
4453:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4436:0-8122-3163-5
4433:
4429:
4423:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4403:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4383:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4354:1-55583-853-7
4351:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4328:0-8122-3163-5
4325:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4308:0-8122-3163-5
4305:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4288:0-8122-3163-5
4285:
4281:
4275:
4260:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4142:
4135:
4129:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4008:
4001:
3995:
3987:
3986:Fenway Health
3980:
3974:
3965:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3907:
3905:
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3878:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3831:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3810:
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3799:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3640:
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3625:
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3613:
3608:
3603:
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3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
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3542:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
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3506:
3502:
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3493:
3477:
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3466:
3464:
3448:
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3384:
3375:
3360:
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3275:
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2885:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2758:(1): 79â102.
2757:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2735:0-9626262-0-1
2732:
2728:
2722:
2707:
2703:
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2618:
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2604:
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2564:
2562:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2495:Serano, Julia
2490:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2434:
2432:
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2374:
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2369:
2363:
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2279:
2275:
2265:
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2239:
2238:working class
2235:
2231:
2230:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2114:chest binding
2106:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:moose knuckle
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
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1900:
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1611:
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1604:
1603:
1596:
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1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:Organizations
1581:
1580:
1573:
1570:
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1565:
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1560:
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1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:Other aspects
1488:
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1400:
1397:
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1389:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:Principal boy
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:Rebecca Riots
1354:
1352:
1349:
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1160:United States
1158:
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1103:
1101:
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1090:
1087:
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1082:
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1076:
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1074:United States
1072:
1068:
1065:
1063:
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1059:
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1031:South Africa
1030:
1028:
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1017:
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859:Transmisogyny
857:
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842:Transfeminism
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Postgenderism
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
807:
803:
801:
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789:
788:Gender binary
786:
784:
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756:
753:
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601:
600:
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581:Transmisogyny
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574:
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569:
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516:
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508:United States
506:
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500:
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494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
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475:Organizations
473:
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467:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
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440:
439:
429:
425:
424:
423:
420:
417:
416:Voice therapy
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
400:
396:
395:
390:
386:
383:
379:
374:
370:
367:
363:
362:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
342:
341:masculinizing
339:
337:
334:
333:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
312:
308:
307:
305:
301:
298:
297:Gender clinic
294:
293:
289:
284:
283:
276:
273:
269:
268:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
250:
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209:
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177:
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151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
140:
136:
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128:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
116:Gender bender
114:
112:
109:
107:
106:
102:
100:
99:
95:
93:
90:
89:
86:
81:
80:
74:
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66:
64:
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23:
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5298:
5176:Petticoating
5171:Feminization
5099:Breast forms
5048:
4908:Casa Susanna
4878:Transvestism
4792:. Retrieved
4787:
4778:
4751:
4745:
4733:. Retrieved
4721:
4711:
4699:. Retrieved
4695:
4686:
4659:
4654:
4611:
4607:
4596:
4584:. Retrieved
4580:
4571:
4559:. Retrieved
4555:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4516:. Retrieved
4512:
4502:
4490:. Retrieved
4476:
4462:
4447:
4442:
4427:
4422:
4402:
4382:
4365:
4360:
4342:
4334:
4319:
4314:
4299:
4294:
4279:
4274:
4264:November 19,
4262:. Retrieved
4247:
4240:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4163:. Retrieved
4158:
4149:
4140:
4128:
4095:
4091:
4078:
4022:
4018:
4007:
3999:
3994:
3985:
3973:
3964:
3952:. Retrieved
3948:
3922:. Retrieved
3918:
3891:. Retrieved
3887:
3877:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3821:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3733:
3724:
3700:(2): 44â53.
3697:
3693:
3683:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3550:
3541:
3508:
3504:
3479:. Retrieved
3475:
3450:. Retrieved
3446:
3421:. Retrieved
3417:
3408:
3396:. Retrieved
3392:
3383:
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3358:
3349:
3323:. Retrieved
3319:
3309:
3297:. Retrieved
3293:
3261:. Retrieved
3257:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3231:
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3205:
3195:
3162:
3158:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3072:
3063:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3006:
2996:
2983:(1): 54â66.
2980:
2976:
2956:. Retrieved
2952:
2912:
2887:. Retrieved
2883:
2857:. Retrieved
2853:
2832:
2823:
2811:. Retrieved
2807:
2798:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2726:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2705:
2695:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2632:the original
2627:
2617:
2594:
2582:
2573:
2548:. Retrieved
2544:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2499:
2489:
2479:December 21,
2477:. Retrieved
2449:
2445:
2406:Pronoun game
2347:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2325:
2309:
2302:
2286:
2274:Billy Tipton
2271:
2259:
2255:
2236:wrote about
2227:
2225:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2191:
2187:Hannah Snell
2172:
2167:Hannah Snell
2146:
2131:and reduces
2122:
2111:
2098:stand-to-pee
2095:
2082:
2076:
2065:
1996:
1966:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1909:
1882:
1871:
1868:
1854:
1850:
1838:
1834:
1821:homelessness
1810:
1809:
1790:
1783:
1781:
1769:
1767:
1751:
1742:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1697:
1691:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1552:Breast forms
1474:Petticoating
1469:Feminization
1426:Ball culture
1404:Transvestism
1398:
1393:Key elements
1361:Casa Susanna
1145:Nazi Germany
1097:
877:
718:Publications
674:
631:
457:Legal gender
445:legal status
399:Hair removal
265:
246:
239:
210:
178:
150:Third gender
137:
103:
96:
18:
5259:Transgender
4995:ShirabyĆshi
4701:December 8,
4556:www.umt.edu
4518:February 1,
4492:February 1,
4192:(1): 3494.
3584:(12): 3â9.
3481:January 19,
3452:January 19,
3423:January 19,
3398:January 19,
2958:December 8,
2524:February 4,
2322:Controversy
2129:vocal tract
2087:transgender
2046:, such as
2032:vocal cords
2001:of 165â255
1988:rhinoplasty
1976:liposuction
1734:Terminology
1706:transgender
1109: [
1089:Transphobia
1042:South Korea
1012:New Zealand
936: [
503:South Korea
443:Rights and
311:in children
288:Health care
275:Transsexual
256:Transgender
230:Trans woman
186:Mudoko dako
167:Femminiello
5316:Categories
4898:Hybristica
4883:In wartime
4258:0801851599
4000:Pediatrics
3641:(7): 602.
3418:The gay UK
3393:Channel 24
3258:Teen Vogue
3165:: 101467.
2931:1089850112
2452:: 95â125.
2422:References
2332:Janet Mock
2316:genderfuck
2312:non-binary
2072:drag kings
1441:Drag queen
1346:In wartime
980:Tamil Nadu
872:By country
783:Deadnaming
733:Television
711:non-binary
696:Literature
593:Inequality
566:Non-binary
493:Healthcare
336:feminizing
206:Two-spirit
191:Mukhannath
160:Faʻafafine
5066:Otokonoko
4913:Breeching
4788:GLAAD.org
4770:852226339
4730:1091-2339
4628:1743-6095
4450:. p.104.
4430:. p.103.
4322:. p.134.
4214:2045-2322
4112:0025-729X
4039:2689-5269
3945:"Packing"
3861:1092-4388
3780:0970-0358
3716:1085-9586
3657:2305-5839
3598:1526-5161
3525:1479-683X
3447:Ipolitics
3335:cite news
3179:2352-250X
3119:2574-3805
3036:Sex roles
3015:1091-2339
2880:"Stealth"
2829:"Clocked"
2772:0065-3101
2687:205469106
2671:0091-8369
2603:cite news
2550:April 13,
2519:978600133
2474:145681043
2466:0011-3204
2326:The term
2305:cisgender
2268:Musicians
2194:Hua Mulan
1919:testicles
1817:cisgender
1800:Privilege
1782:The term
1727:privilege
1710:cisgender
1431:Drag king
1180:Stonewall
1150:Singapore
1118:Australia
1106:Argentina
1067:2022 bill
1027:Singapore
1000:2017 bill
996:Pakistan
970:2014 bill
916:2016 bill
901:Australia
884:Argentina
405:Pregnancy
290:practices
267:Akava'ine
235:Fakaleitī
225:Trans man
145:Koekchuch
111:Cisgender
105:Burrnesha
92:Androgyne
5300:Category
5190:Theories
5059:En homme
5054:En femme
4968:Onnagata
4794:July 19,
4696:TIME.com
4678:71285289
4646:32807706
4586:July 10,
4561:July 10,
4538:CBS News
4232:33568701
4120:31271465
4057:36238954
3869:37844617
3798:36017405
3675:33987300
3616:31159688
3533:29183889
3187:36219930
3137:35767255
3020:July 11,
2813:July 11,
2790:27426896
2711:July 17,
2679:19882422
2574:Vice.com
2376:Closeted
2354:See also
2245:lesbians
2177:and the
2020:♯
1939:swimwear
1935:leggings
1725:passing
1641:Theories
1290:Category
1215:Intersex
1194:See also
1165:Legality
1123:Re Kevin
1084:Title IX
1062:2004 act
1050:2022 law
1035:2003 act
1020:2016 act
1005:2018 act
975:2019 act
960:2024 law
955:2018 law
950:1980 law
894:2021 law
889:2012 law
723:Religion
598:Violence
588:Genocide
519:Toilets
241:Mak nyah
218:X-gender
201:Travesti
73:Timeline
26:a series
24:Part of
5114:Tucking
5049:Passing
5023:Tri-Ess
4861:History
4815:at the
4735:July 4,
4637:7529975
4341:(1993)
4223:7876019
4194:Bibcode
4165:July 9,
4048:9553112
3988:. 2023.
3954:July 8,
3924:July 8,
3893:July 8,
3789:9398523
3739:July 7,
3666:8105859
3607:6549509
3557:July 7,
3364:July 6,
3325:July 5,
3299:July 6,
3263:July 6,
3237:July 6,
3211:July 5,
3128:9244607
3078:July 3,
2889:July 2,
2859:July 2,
2781:4955762
2348:passing
2342:". The
2336:passing
2328:passing
2289:Bahrain
2152:Wartime
2143:History
2078:Packing
1927:panties
1911:Tucking
1860:Methods
1785:stealth
1778:Stealth
1771:clocked
1764:Clocked
1748:Passing
1721:passing
1698:passing
1590:Tri-Ess
1567:Tucking
1532:Packing
1420:culture
1416:Modern
1399:Passing
1140:Finland
1099:History
1016:Norway
992:Ireland
945:Germany
928:Finland
837:Studies
675:Culture
603:Murders
515:Prisons
248:Rae-rae
174:Khanith
139:Kathoey
68:History
63:Outline
5254:Femboy
5211:People
5166:Femdom
4977:Khawal
4768:
4758:
4728:
4676:
4666:
4644:
4634:
4626:
4454:
4434:
4413:
4393:
4373:
4352:
4326:
4306:
4286:
4255:
4230:
4220:
4212:
4118:
4110:
4055:
4045:
4037:
3867:
3859:
3796:
3786:
3778:
3714:
3673:
3663:
3655:
3614:
3604:
3596:
3551:nhs.uk
3531:
3523:
3185:
3177:
3135:
3125:
3117:
3013:
2929:
2919:
2788:
2778:
2770:
2733:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2517:
2507:
2472:
2464:
2411:Sexism
2038:, and
2036:larynx
2028:timbre
1878:makeup
1768:Being
1694:gender
1464:Femdom
1288:
1205:Gender
1130:Brazil
1046:Spain
966:India
933:France
911:Canada
906:Brazil
878:Rights
728:Sports
706:People
528:Unisex
488:Asylum
212:Winkte
53:
50:
47:
44:
41:
5128:Media
5028:ABGLT
4986:Köçek
4722:Slate
4137:(PDF)
3982:(PDF)
3007:Slate
2683:S2CID
2591:(PDF)
2470:S2CID
2344:GLAAD
2340:being
2242:butch
2083:bulge
1951:bulge
1915:penis
1607:Books
1135:China
1113:]
940:]
923:China
847:views
663:March
422:WPATH
261:Youth
155:Bakla
121:Hijra
4951:Drag
4796:2024
4766:OCLC
4756:ISBN
4737:2024
4726:ISSN
4703:2019
4674:OCLC
4664:ISBN
4642:PMID
4624:ISSN
4588:2024
4563:2024
4520:2007
4494:2007
4452:ISBN
4432:ISBN
4411:ISBN
4391:ISBN
4371:ISBN
4350:ISBN
4324:ISBN
4304:ISBN
4284:ISBN
4266:2018
4253:ISBN
4228:PMID
4210:ISSN
4167:2024
4141:OHSU
4116:PMID
4108:ISSN
4053:PMID
4035:ISSN
3956:2024
3926:2024
3919:Them
3895:2024
3865:PMID
3857:ISSN
3794:PMID
3776:ISSN
3741:2024
3712:ISSN
3671:PMID
3653:ISSN
3612:PMID
3594:ISSN
3559:2024
3529:PMID
3521:ISSN
3483:2019
3454:2019
3425:2019
3400:2019
3366:2024
3341:link
3327:2024
3301:2024
3265:2024
3239:2024
3213:2024
3206:Vice
3183:PMID
3175:ISSN
3133:PMID
3115:ISSN
3080:2024
3056:PMID
3048:ISSN
3022:2024
3011:ISSN
2989:ISSN
2960:2019
2953:Vice
2927:OCLC
2917:ISBN
2891:2024
2861:2024
2815:2024
2786:PMID
2768:ISSN
2731:ISBN
2713:2024
2675:PMID
2667:ISSN
2609:link
2552:2019
2526:2018
2515:OCLC
2505:ISBN
2481:2021
2462:ISSN
2278:jazz
2185:and
2091:drag
2066:For
1978:and
1931:gaff
1929:, a
1917:and
1572:Gaff
1418:drag
1225:LGBT
987:Iran
691:Film
668:more
658:Flag
196:Muxe
180:MÄhĆ«
4632:PMC
4616:doi
4218:PMC
4202:doi
4100:doi
4096:211
4043:PMC
4027:doi
3849:doi
3784:PMC
3768:doi
3702:doi
3661:PMC
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