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564:'? It would appear so for the following reasons. Going back to the entry for Crokinole in Webster's Third New International Dictionary, within the etymological brackets, it says: . This is a major clue. The word fillip, according to Webster's, has two definitions: "1. a blow or gesture made by the sudden forcible release of a finger curled up against the thumb; a short sharp blow. 2. to strike by holding the nail of a finger curled up against the ball of the thumb and then suddenly releasing it from that position". So it seems evident, then, that our game of crokinole derives its name from the verb form (of croquignole) defining the principal action in the game, that of flicking or 'filliping' a playing piece across the board".
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is often called the "no hiding" rule, since it prevents players from placing their first shots where their opponent must traverse completely through the guarded centre ring to hit them and avoid fouling. When playing without this rule, a player may generally make any shot desired, and as long as a disc remains completely inside the outer line of the playfield, it remains on the board. During any shot, any disc that falls completely into the recessed central "20" hole (a.k.a. the "Toad" or "Dukie") is removed from play, and counts as twenty points for the owner of the disc at the end of the round, assuming the shot is valid.
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imitation as a gift for his son? After all, he was a talented, and no doubt resourceful, painter and woodworker. Or was it the other way around? Did Mr. M. B. Ross travel to
Ontario, take note of a quaint piece of rural folk art, and upon return to New York, put his American entrepreneurial skills to work - complete with patent name - on his new crokinole board? As the trail is more than 100 years old and no other authoritative source can be found, it appears, at the moment, that Eckhardt Wettlaufer or M. B. Ross are as close as we can get to answering the question WHO (made the first crokinole board.)"
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ring is guarded with 8 small bumpers or posts. The outer ring of the board is divided into four quadrants. The outer edge of the board is raised slightly to keep errant shots from flying out, with a gutter between the playing surface and the edge to collect discarded pieces. Crokinole boards are typically octagonal or round in shape. The wooden discs are roughly
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20-hole shooter in the qualifying round of competitive singles, recreational singles, cues singles, intermediate singles, and in the junior singles. The tournament also holds doubles divisions for competitive fingers-shooting (competitive doubles), novices (recreational doubles), younger players (youth doubles, 6–16yrs), and cues-shooting (cues doubles).
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The collection of NCA tournaments is referred to as the NCA Tour. Each NCA Tour season begins at the
Tavistock World Crokinole Championships in June, and concludes at the Ontario Singles Crokinole Championship in May of the following years. The results of each tournament award points for each player,
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The WCC has multiple divisions, including a singles finger-shooting category for competitive players (adult singles), novices (recreational), and younger players (intermediate, 11–14 yrs; junior, 6–10 yrs), as well as a division for cue-shooters (cues singles). The WCC also awards a prize for the top
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The WCC singles competition begins with a qualifying round in which competitors play 10 matches against randomly assigned opponents. The qualifying round is played in a large randomly determined competition. At the end of the opening round, the top 16 competitors move on to the playoffs. The top four
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Scoring occurs after all pieces (generally 12 per player or team) have been played, and is differential: i.e., the player or team with higher score is awarded the difference between the higher and lower scores for the round, thus only one team or player each round gains points. Play continues until a
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When there are no enemy discs on the board, many (but not all) rules also state that a player must shoot for the centre of the board, and a shot disc must finish either completely inside the 15-point guarded ring line, or (depending on the specifics of the rules) be inside or touching this line. This
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The
National Crokinole Association (NCA) is an association that supports existing, and the development of new, crokinole clubs and tournaments. While the majority of NCA events are based in Ontario, Canada, the NCA has held sanctioned events in the Canadian provinces of PEI and BC, as well as in New
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Haus, a national historic site in
Kitchener, Ontario, with a focus on Germanic folk art. Several other home-made boards dating from southwestern Ontario in the 1870s have been discovered since the 1990s. A board game similar to crokinole was patented on 20 April 1880 by Joshua K. Ingalls (US Patent
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in the playoffs advance to a final round robin to play each other, and the top two compete in the finals. The WCC doubles competition begins with a qualifying round of 8 matches against randomly assigned opponents with the top six teams advancing to a playoff round robin to determine the champions.
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Board dimensions vary with a playing surface typically of polished wood or laminate approximately 26 inches (660 mm) in diameter. The arrangement is 3 concentric rings worth 5, 10, and 15 points as you move in from the outside. There is a shallow 20-point hole at the centre. The inner 15-point
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Crokinole is most commonly played by two players, or by four players in teams of two, with partners sitting across the board from each other. Players take turns flicking their discs from the outer edge of their quadrant of the board onto the playfield. Shooting is usually done by flicking the disc
336:-sized, slightly smaller in diameter than the board's central hole, and typically have one side slightly concave and one side slightly convex, mainly due to the inherent features of wood, more than a planned design. Alternatively, the game may be played with ring-shaped pieces with a central hole.
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reduced to table-top size. Players take turns shooting discs across the circular playing surface, trying to land their discs in the higher-scoring regions of the board, particularly the recessed centre hole of 20 points, while also attempting to knock opposing discs off the board, and into the
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The World
Crokinole Championships in Tavistock, Ontario, Canada, states: "The WCC waxes boards, as required, with paste wax. On tournament day powdered shuffleboard wax (CAPO fast speed, yellow and white container) is placed in the ditch. Only tournament organizers will apply quality granular
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by Howell and Howell, Toronto, MacMillan
Company of Canada, 1969, p.61), and the oldest piece dated at 1875 by Ekhardt Wettlaufer. Could Ekhardt Wettlaufer have visited friends in New York state, noticed an unusual and entertaining parlour game being played, and upon arrival at home, made an
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may be used. If there are any enemy discs on the board, a player must make contact, directly or indirectly, with an enemy disc during the shot. If unsuccessful, the shot disc is "fouled" and removed from the board, along with any of the player's other discs that were moved during the shot.
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Powder is sometimes used to ensure pieces slide smoothly on the surface. Boric acid was popular for a long time, but is now considered toxic and has been replaced with safer substitutes. The EU has classified Boric acid as a "Serious Health Hazard". In the UK, many players use a version of
414:, Third Edition, page 28, which leaves the door open to future research and discovery of the origins of the game of crokinole: "The earliest American crokinole board and reference to the game is M. B. Ross's patented New York board of 1880. The earliest Canadian reference is 1867 (
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origins, but there is no factual data to support such a claim. The reason for this misconception may be due to its popularity in
Mennonite and Amish groups. The game was viewed as a rather innocuous pastime – unlike the perception that diversions such as
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shuffleboard wax. Wax will be placed in the ditch area so that players can rub their discs in the wax prior to shooting, if they desire. Contestants are not allowed to apply lubricants of any type to the board. Absolutely no other lubricant will be allowed".
617:. Tavistock was chosen as the host city because it was the home of Eckhardt Wettlaufer, the maker of the earliest known board. The tournament has seen registration from every Canadian province, several American states, Germany, Australia, Spain and the UK.
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popular at the turn of the century. The US state of New York shares border crossings with both of the
Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec, all three of which are popular "hotbeds" of Crokinole playing.
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or dancing were considered "works of the Devil" as held by many 19th-century
Protestant groups. The oldest roots of crokinole, from the 1860s, suggest the British and South Asian games, such as
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From The
Crokinole Book 3rd Edition by Wayne S. Kelly "Is it possible that the English word 'crokinole' is simply an etymological offspring of the French word '
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474:, in early 2006. The movie follows some of the competitors of the 2004 World Crokinole Championship as they prepare for the event.
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The World Crokinole Championship (WCC) tournament has been held annually since 1999 on the first Saturday of June in
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A round tournament style crokinole board. Boards may also be octagonal, which is the more traditional shape.
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The use of any lubricating powder in crokinole is controversial, with some purists reviling the practice.
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After 30 years of research, Wayne Kelly published his assessment of the first origins of crokinole, in
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The word Crokinole is generally acknowledged to have been derived from the French Canadian word "
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Made since mid 1800s in Canada and USA and now gaining in popularity in many parts of the world
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193:'ditch'. In crokinole, the shooting is generally towards the centre of the board, unlike
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The official board builder of the World Crokinole Championships is Jeremy Tracey.
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1274:"World's best crokinole players in Tavistock for saturday's World Championship"
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10 in). The powder is made of pure food-grade plant/vegetable starch.
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571:", a word with several meanings, such as fillip, snap, biscuit, bun and a
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853:(Third ed.). Stratford, Ontario, Canada: Mr. Crokinole. p. 19.
537:; etc.), and this seems the most likely origin of the name of the game.
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251: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Kelly, Wayne (2012). Written at Stratford, Ontario, Canada N5A 6W4.
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was released. The world premiere occurred at the Princess Cinema in
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It also used to designate the action of flicking with the finger (
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as they compete for their season-ending ranking classification.
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World Crokinole Championship 1999, in Tavistock, Ontario, Canada
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1014:"What is the history and background of the game of crokinole?"
443:
455:, are the most likely antecedents of what became crokinole.
136:
124:
1196:"Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged"
356:
properties, with particles of 50-micrometre diameter (1.97
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The earliest known crokinole board was made by craftsman
130:
172:, possibly of Canadian origin, similar to the games of
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Mostly cottage industry manufacturers in Canada and USA
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Sports and Games in Canadian Life: 1700 to the Present
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127:
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1419:"Crokinole players descend on Elmira for tournament"
894:. Toronto, Canada: MacMillan of Canada. p. 61.
139:
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1466:
World Crokinole Championships in Tavistock, Ontario
958:"Crokinole: City flickers revive a country pastime"
115:
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352:, from the printing industry, which has specific
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580:
720:"Which Carrom Powder to Use for Carrom Boards?"
600:
1526:
1506:The Crokinole Depot by The Beierling Brothers
1102:Steckley, Jonathan; Steckley, Joshua (2006).
823:Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations
795:Sports and Games in Canadian Children's Books
544:
538:
483:
1486:Our Canada Magazine Article about Crokinole
462:Crokinole board by M.B. Ross, patented 1880
406:Crokinole board by M.B. Ross, patented 1880
1533:
1519:
27:
311:Learn how and when to remove this message
1491:Crokinole Friends of the Pichenotte Guys
1395:. National Crokinole Association. 2018.
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457:
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394:predetermined winning score is reached.
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1501:Crokinole Game Boards by Jeremy Tracey
1452:Crokinole FAQ by Wayne and Caleb Kelly
1310:. World Crokinole Championship. 2017.
1248:"Croquignole Definition & Meaning"
1172:"Les croquignoles, la recette de René"
888:Howell, Nancy and Maxwell Leo (1969).
887:
792:
477:
397:
373:with a finger, though sometimes small
1514:
1429:from the original on 20 February 2023
1170:For an Atlantic Canada version, see:
1092:
1050:from the original on 14 December 2016
848:
786:
744:from the original on 19 February 2016
438:Crokinole is often believed to be of
54:Eckhardt Wettlaufer - Ontario, Canada
1344:from the original on 27 October 2023
1254:from the original on 29 January 2021
1228:from the original on 30 January 2021
1222:"Crokinole Definition & Meaning"
1202:from the original on 28 January 2021
1110:
1020:from the original on 16 January 2017
994:from the original on 16 January 2017
968:from the original on 16 January 2017
938:from the original on 9 December 2020
844:
842:
817:
249:adding citations to reliable sources
220:
4216:Board games introduced in the 1870s
1481:Crokinole Skills Competition Videos
1399:from the original on 1 October 2018
928:"World Crokinole Championship 2014"
811:
764:"World Crokinole Championship 2017"
734:"World Crokinole Championship 2018"
488:, a French word today designating:
466:In 2006, a documentary film called
13:
1553:List of world sports championships
585:('flick-board') (and occasionally
535:Lettre à Frédéric II Roi de Prusse
500:in British English), similar to a
482:The name "crokinole" derives from
389:Crokinole game board scoring zones
14:
4247:
1445:
1314:from the original on 27 July 2017
1284:from the original on 18 June 2018
908:from the original on 16 June 2024
891:Sports and Games in Canadian Life
839:
774:from the original on 7 March 2016
632:World Crokinole Championship 1999
513:, a pastry somewhat similar to a
205:. Crokinole is also played using
1393:nationalcrokinoleassociation.com
1106:(DVD). Gillies Lake Productions.
793:Aubrey, Irene Elizabeth (1982).
225:
111:
1411:
1381:
1367:. Michel Cloutier. p. 31.
1365:Crokinole The Illustrated Guide
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236:needs additional citations for
3572:long distance mountain running
1496:Crokinole Canada by Ted Fuller
1471:National Crokinole Association
1146:For photos and a recipe, see:
920:
881:
797:. National Library of Canada.
756:
726:
712:
686:
640:National Crokinole Association
1:
2031:Olympic Class Combined Worlds
679:
93:, intuitive understanding of
4231:Sports originating in Canada
2401:Ju-Jitsu World Championships
601:World Crokinole Championship
216:
16:Table-top disk-flicking game
7:
1122:The Internet Movie Database
652:
367:
10:
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4120:Mobile Legends: Bang Bang
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1363:Cloutier, Michel (2022).
350:anti-set-off spray powder
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26:
873:: CS1 maint: location (
3052:Radio-controlled racing
1278:New Hamburg Independent
1177:26 January 2021 at the
581:
517:(except for the shape).
4035:long distance duathlon
3691:mountain bike marathon
3057:1:10 electric off-road
2315:Bobsleigh and skeleton
1840:Bobsleigh and skeleton
962:Waterloo Region Record
932:www.worldcrokinole.com
825:. Dover Publications.
768:www.worldcrokinole.com
738:www.worldcrokinole.com
633:
610:
589:(flick-table)) in the
573:woman's wavy hairstyle
545:
543:was also a synonym of
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407:
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2255:Wheelchair basketball
1579:Association football
1423:The Woolwich Observer
1304:"Tournament Schedule"
631:
608:
492:in France, a kind of
461:
428:Perth County, Ontario
405:
388:
326:
91:eye–hand coordination
4236:Canadian board games
4141:Pro Evolution Soccer
3855:inline speed skating
3446:Synchronized skating
2763:Sports Car Endurance
2411:Kickboxing (amateur)
579:Crokinole is called
527:Le malade imaginaire
245:improve this article
33:Crokinole Game Board
4221:Disk-flicking games
3111:Australian football
2396:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
2269:Wheelchair curling
2260:Wheelchair handball
1542:World championships
1425:. 1 February 2023.
1153:13 May 2021 at the
1128:on 31 December 2010
478:Origins of the name
424:Eckhardt Wettlaufer
398:History of the game
213:, Ontario, Canada.
184:, with elements of
23:
4226:Tabletop cue games
3920:ski mountaineering
3769:Modern pentathlon
3336:Quidditch/Quadball
3095:American football
3062:1:8 nitro off-road
2529:chinese eight ball
2285:Sitting volleyball
1476:The Crokinole Post
1308:WorldCrokinole.com
1250:. Dictionary.com.
1224:. Dictionary.com.
1118:"Crokinole (2006)"
851:The Crokinole Book
674:Table shuffleboard
634:
615:Tavistock, Ontario
611:
595:Russian Mennonites
464:
412:The Crokinole Book
408:
391:
329:
78:5 years old and up
21:
4203:
4202:
4185:
4184:
4148:Rainbow Six Siege
4113:League of Legends
3900:practical shotgun
3890:practical handgun
3456:Underwater hockey
3077:
3076:
2778:Motorcycle sports
2667:draughts-64 women
2504:English billiards
2382:
2381:
2220:Paralympic sports
2214:
2213:
2016:Modern pentathlon
1374:978-1-7750033-6-6
1074:www.crokinole.com
1044:BoardGameGeek.com
964:. 4 August 2015.
901:978-0-7705-1252-1
860:978-0-919783-83-6
694:"Crokinole Rules"
472:Waterloo, Ontario
321:
320:
313:
295:
104:
103:
4243:
3860:roller freestyle
3840:artistic skating
3577:snowshoe running
3567:mountain running
3461:Underwater rugby
3086:
3085:
3011:Aeroplane sport
2709:
2708:
2458:Carom billiards
2265:Wheelchair rugby
2239:Para ice hockey
2225:
2224:
2004:artificial track
1645:Beach volleyball
1568:
1567:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1338:TraceyBoards.com
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1186:
1183:L'Heure de l'Est
1168:
1162:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1124:. Archived from
1114:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1076:. Archived from
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
885:
879:
878:
872:
864:
846:
837:
836:
815:
809:
808:
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
760:
754:
753:
751:
749:
730:
724:
723:
716:
710:
709:
707:
705:
696:. Archived from
690:
584:
548:
542:
487:
432:Joseph Schneider
359:
316:
309:
305:
302:
296:
294:
253:
229:
221:
160:
155:
154:
153:
152:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
87:Fine motor skill
31:
24:
20:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4181:
4056:
3975:SUP/paddleboard
3952:Summer biathlon
3895:practical rifle
3850:inline downhill
3465:
3204:Formation Latin
3073:
3000:
2955:team long track
2772:
2698:
2600:
2544:women nine-ball
2445:
2434:beach wrestling
2378:
2289:
2210:
2129:
1880:mountain biking
1771:
1557:
1544:
1539:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1280:. 27 May 2014.
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:Wayback Machine
1169:
1165:
1155:Wayback Machine
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1080:on 6 April 2017
1070:"Crokinole FAQ"
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
988:"Patent Images"
986:
985:
981:
971:
969:
956:
955:
951:
941:
939:
926:
925:
921:
911:
909:
902:
886:
882:
866:
865:
861:
847:
840:
833:
816:
812:
805:
791:
787:
777:
775:
762:
761:
757:
747:
745:
740:. p. FAQ.
732:
731:
727:
718:
717:
713:
703:
701:
700:on 11 July 2017
692:
691:
687:
682:
655:
642:
603:
480:
400:
370:
357:
342:
317:
306:
300:
297:
254:
252:
242:
230:
219:
158:
148:
147:
114:
110:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4249:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4078:Counter-Strike
4074:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:cross duathlon
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3922:
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3869:
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3862:
3857:
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3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
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3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3599:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3501:
3500:
3499:
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3489:
3484:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3370:Roller hockey
3368:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3265:Indoor hockey
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3181:Beach handball
3178:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3092:
3090:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2908:Supersport 300
2905:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2878:SuperMotocross
2875:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2806:team endurance
2803:
2798:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2549:team nine-ball
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:Three-cushion
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2235:Blind football
2231:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:Sport climbing
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1792:
1787:
1785:Aquatic sports
1781:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1633:3x3 basketball
1630:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1576:
1574:
1565:
1563:Olympic sports
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1454:
1447:
1446:External links
1444:
1441:
1440:
1410:
1380:
1373:
1355:
1325:
1295:
1265:
1239:
1213:
1187:
1163:
1148:"Croquignoles"
1139:
1109:
1091:
1061:
1031:
1005:
979:
949:
919:
900:
880:
859:
838:
831:
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711:
684:
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638:
602:
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399:
396:
369:
366:
341:
338:
319:
318:
233:
231:
224:
218:
215:
102:
101:
99:plane geometry
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
46:
45:
42:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4248:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
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4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4196:
4192:
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4188:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4155:Rocket League
4152:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:long distance
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:inline alpine
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3835:Roller Sports
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:mountain bike
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:Orienteering
3793:
3791:
3790:Mounted games
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:canoe sailing
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3587:trail running
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:half marathon
3545:
3543:
3542:cross country
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:Rugby league
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:Roller derby
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3281:Inline hockey
3279:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3221:Flag football
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
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435:No. 226,615)
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354:electrostatic
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262: –
261:
257:
256:Find sources:
250:
246:
240:
239:
234:This section
232:
228:
223:
222:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:disk-flicking
163:
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144:
108:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
51:
47:
43:
41:
40:Manufacturers
37:
30:
25:
19:
4175:
4169:StarCraft II
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4071:Call of Duty
4070:
4015:Ironman 70.3
3985:short course
3825:Powerlifting
3765:Ice Climbing
3514:Armwrestling
3507:water skiing
3405:Rugby union
3331:Padel tennis
3321:Minifootball
3191:Beach tennis
3186:Beach soccer
3144:women's club
3082:Other sports
3020:Aerobatic GP
2883:Sidecarcross
2374:Table tennis
2339:Powerlifting
2332:road cycling
2134:Discontinued
2083:Table tennis
2066:snowboarding
1975:Ice skating
1927:show jumping
1905:breakdancing
1901:Dance sport
1803:race walking
1750:women's club
1598:women's club
1431:. Retrieved
1422:
1413:
1403:30 September
1401:. Retrieved
1392:
1383:
1364:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1337:
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1277:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1190:
1182:
1166:
1158:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:the original
1121:
1112:
1103:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:the original
1073:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1043:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1008:
996:. Retrieved
982:
970:. Retrieved
961:
952:
940:. Retrieved
931:
922:
910:. Retrieved
890:
883:
850:
822:
813:
794:
788:
776:. Retrieved
767:
758:
746:. Retrieved
737:
728:
714:
702:. Retrieved
698:the original
688:
647:
645:York State.
643:
635:
623:
619:
612:
591:Plautdietsch
586:
578:
566:
559:
534:
526:
520:
501:
481:
467:
465:
449:card playing
437:
421:
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409:
392:
380:
371:
362:
346:
343:
330:
307:
298:
288:
281:
274:
267:
255:
243:Please help
238:verification
235:
186:shuffleboard
106:
105:
59:Years active
18:
3960:short board
3925:telemarking
3830:Racquetball
3744:Gymnastics
3738:fly fishing
3725:Finswimming
3681:cyclo-cross
3497:paragliding
3492:parachuting
3436:Sepaktakraw
3316:Life saving
3200:Dancesport
3174:T20 (women)
3164:ODI (women)
3121:Ball hockey
2894:Production
2827:Grand Prix
2812:Ice racing
2801:Hard Enduro
2796:SuperEnduro
2768:Touring Car
2726:Formula One
2713:Auto racing
2662:draughts-64
2606:Mind sports
2195:Tug of war
2191:Real tennis
2113:mixed relay
1984:short track
1756:Water polo
1731:Volleyball
1696:Ice hockey
1619:Basketball
1433:20 February
1054:31 December
1040:"Crokinole"
1024:31 December
998:31 December
912:30 December
819:Bell, R. C.
569:Croquignole
562:croquignole
540:Croquignole
485:croquignole
426:in 1876 in
260:"Crokinole"
4210:Categories
4195:World cups
4193:See also:
4127:NES Tetris
3996:Triathlon
3965:long board
3935:individual
3733:freshwater
3641:ocean race
3582:skyrunning
3538:Athletics
3482:ballooning
3477:Air sports
3470:Individual
3451:Tchoukball
3394:men's club
3254:men's club
3225:Floorball
3196:Canoe polo
3134:men's club
2960:flat track
2950:long track
2940:individual
2920:Rally raid
2903:Supersport
2873:Supercross
2856:individual
2852:Motocross
2816:individual
2751:Rally raid
2746:Rallycross
2731:Hill climb
2704:Motorsport
2614:Backgammon
2534:eight-ball
2485:individual
2481:Five-pins
2451:Cue sports
2430:Wrestling
2294:Individual
2273:mixed team
1969:trampoline
1954:Gymnastics
1828:individual
1809:Badminton
1794:Athletics
1777:Individual
1740:men's club
1588:men's club
1389:"NCA Home"
1348:26 October
1288:13 January
972:13 January
942:24 January
680:References
669:Pichenotte
593:spoken by
551:pichenotte
546:pichenotte
375:cue sticks
271:newspapers
207:cue sticks
182:pichenotte
170:board game
168:dexterity
4134:Overwatch
4000:Aquathlon
3981:Swimming
3886:Shooting
3783:laser run
3748:acrobatic
3673:Crokinole
3661:freestyle
3646:wildwater
3632:Canoeing
3503:Aquatics
3351:Roll Ball
3346:Rogaining
3305:Lacrosse
3211:Dodgeball
3169:T20 (men)
3159:ODI (men)
3116:Baseball5
3015:Aerobatic
2967:Supermoto
2936:Speedway
2898:Superbike
2888:Snowcross
2786:Endurance
2721:Formula E
2643:Draughts
2524:blackball
2349:Snowboard
2311:Badminton
2306:Athletics
2165:Lacrosse
2125:Wrestling
2108:Triathlon
2088:Taekwondo
2061:freestyle
1856:Canoeing
1716:Softball
1681:Handball
1604:Baseball
1457:Crokinole
1206:4 January
1132:3 January
1104:Crokinole
869:cite book
778:6 January
748:6 January
587:knipsdesh
582:knipsbrat
468:Crokinole
440:Mennonite
301:July 2019
217:Equipment
211:Tavistock
107:Crokinole
75:Age range
50:Designers
22:Crokinole
4176:Valorant
4106:Fortnite
4092:eSailing
4005:Duathlon
3970:big wave
3956:Surfing
3820:Pétanque
3778:triathle
3729:Fishing
3677:Cycling
3636:marathon
3593:Bowling
3518:Archery
3429:Dinghies
3420:Sailing
3341:Ringette
3301:Korfball
3294:Standard
3285:Kabaddi
3216:Fistball
3150:Cricket
3045:offshore
3030:Aquabike
2741:Rallying
2684:Scrabble
2657:checkers
2589:amateurs
2570:Snooker
2559:ten-ball
2509:amateurs
2497:artistic
2416:Muaythai
2369:Swimming
2344:Shooting
2323:Cycling
2319:Climbing
2280:Goalball
2145:Croquet
2038:Shooting
1964:rhythmic
1959:artistic
1922:eventing
1917:dressage
1871:Cycling
1835:Biathlon
1712:Rugby 7s
1427:Archived
1397:Archived
1342:Archived
1340:. 2023.
1312:Archived
1282:Archived
1252:Archived
1226:Archived
1200:Archived
1175:Archived
1159:Food.com
1151:Archived
1048:Archived
1018:Archived
992:Archived
966:Archived
936:Archived
906:Archived
821:(1979).
772:Archived
742:Archived
659:Chapayev
653:See also
555:pitchnut
531:Voltaire
515:doughnut
503:biscotto
368:Gameplay
199:pitchnut
174:pitchnut
161:-ki-nohl
4062:Esports
4010:Ironman
3992:Teqball
3940:doubles
3931:Squash
3906:Skiing
3875:coastal
3871:Rowing
3865:scooter
3773:biathle
3758:parkour
3753:aerobic
3666:waveski
3626:outdoor
3606:singles
3602:Ninepin
3487:gliding
3326:Netball
3240:Futsal
2990:E-Bike
2984:nations
2932:Sidecar
2868:nations
2736:Karting
2694:Xiangqi
2679:Puzzles
2594:six-red
2554:pyramid
2353:Skiing
2301:Archery
2199:outdoor
2186:Rackets
2149:singles
2092:Tennis
2078:Surfing
2047:Skiing
2026:Sailing
1934:Fencing
1798:outdoor
1790:Archery
1650:Curling
1334:"About"
1318:22 July
1084:5 April
704:27 July
523:Molière
498:biscuit
334:checker
285:scholar
195:carroms
190:curling
164:) is a
95:physics
67:Players
4085:Dota 2
4045:winter
4040:sprint
3910:flying
3880:indoor
3696:trials
3686:indoor
3621:indoor
3617:Bowls
3597:Tenpin
3562:100 km
3557:relays
3552:indoor
3522:indoor
3424:Yachts
3309:indoor
3289:Circle
3125:Bandy
2831:MotoGP
2791:Enduro
2689:Sudoku
2623:Chess
2619:Bridge
2362:Nordic
2357:alpine
2204:indoor
2161:Karate
2056:Nordic
2051:alpine
2021:Rowing
1979:figure
1865:sprint
1860:slalom
1845:Boxing
1371:
1258:13 May
1232:13 May
898:
857:
829:
801:
664:Novuss
494:cookie
453:carrom
340:Powder
287:
280:
273:
266:
258:
180:, and
178:carrom
97:&
83:Skills
70:2 or 4
4162:Smite
4052:Yo-yo
4020:cross
3915:speed
3813:trail
3703:Darts
3532:field
3441:Socca
3414:women
3399:women
3379:women
3364:women
3274:women
3259:women
3249:women
3234:women
3139:women
3104:women
3005:Other
2994:cross
2979:Trial
2925:Bajas
2913:Women
2861:women
2846:MotoE
2841:Moto3
2836:Moto2
2756:Bajas
2652:women
2632:women
2579:women
2520:Pool
2514:women
2470:women
2441:Wushu
2421:Sambo
2406:Kendo
2248:women
2174:women
2101:women
2000:Luge
1989:speed
1947:women
1938:Golf
1895:urban
1890:track
1850:women
1823:mixed
1818:women
1765:women
1745:women
1725:women
1705:women
1690:women
1675:women
1660:mixed
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