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2009:
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1909:
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130:
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259:
were bestowed for courage in the field, due to the numbers now involved, a new decoration was required in earnest. At the end of 1914, General Boëlle, Commandant in Chief of the French 4th Army Corps, tried to convince the French administration to create a formal military award.
312:
awarded carries at least one citation for gallantry or courage to a member of any rank of the French military or of an allied army. Ribbon devices indicate the importance or degree of the soldier's role during the action cited. The lowest degree is represented by a
2944:
317:
star and the highest degree is represented by a bronze palm. The cross is only awarded once and subsequent actions worthy of citations will be limited to additional ribbon devices on the originally received insignia. The number of ribbon devices on a
2932:
2855:
3664:
2879:
283:, a parliamentarian who served in the war zone during much of this time, became its natural spokesman when he returned to the legislature. On 18 January 1915, Driant submitted this bill but the name of the military award was renamed to
3004:
443:
The lowest degree is represented by a bronze star and the highest degree is represented by a silver palm. The cross was worn with the appropriate attachments to signify the singular or multiple awards of the decoration.
2819:
2771:
4282:
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2843:
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1914-1918 as long as they remain members of that unit. Soldiers who actively took part as members of units during repeated feats of arms recognized by more than one collective award of the
4120:
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2795:
3111:
2147:
4365:
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2831:
1490:
3028:
3635:
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1215:
4355:
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425:(FRENCH REPUBLIC). Not knowing how long the war would last, the reverse centre medallion bears the dates 1914–1915, 1914–1916, 1914–1917 and finally 1914–1918.
3016:
4013:
3040:
1164:
353:
but awarded the Légion d'honneur or Médaille militaire for the highest acts of wartime valour and gazetted in the
Official Journal of the French Republic;
165:
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17:
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The cross is suspended by a ring through a suspension loop cast atop the upper cross arm. It hangs from a 37 mm wide green silk
3470:
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507:
2003:
1987:
1971:
1435:
3135:
2940:
595:
4335:
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2142:
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1819:
1785:
1669:
4259:
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573:
3647:
3303:
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1367:
3740:
324:
is not limited, some awards, especially to ace fighter pilots, had extremely long ribbons with dozens of stars and palms.
4340:
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2755:
2035:
2019:
1147:
2928:
3811:
3803:
3799:
3482:
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1573:
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may continue to wear the fourragère even after leaving the meritorious unit. Battle streamers in the colours of the
3299:
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1568:
1558:
413:, with two crossed swords pointing up between the arms. The obverse centre medallion bears the relief image of the
2783:
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1553:
723:
432:
ribbon with seven narrow 1,5 mm wide vertical red stripes evenly spaced and two 1 mm red edge stripes.
3107:
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730:
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To cities and villages, martyrs of war, destroyed, ravaged or bombed by the enemy (2952 towns received the
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3705:
3191:
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4215:
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Décret du 23 avril 1915 relatif à l'application de la loi du 8 avril 1915 instituant une croix de guerre
4025:
3839:
3689:
3541:
3521:
3406:
1598:
251:("Daily Citation") already existed to acknowledge soldiers, but it was just a sheet of paper. Only the
3000:
4251:
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1608:
1220:
1113:
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2326:
Sixty-first Annual Report of the
Association of the Graduates of the United States Military Academy
1603:
4116:
3179:
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4227:
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1041:
737:
236:
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2328:. Newburgh, NY: Moore Printing Company. pp. 239–242 – via West Point Digital Library.
247:, French military officials felt that a new military award had to be created. At that time, the
4104:
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8:
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807:
470:
215:
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3347:
3219:
3159:
2713:
1384:
1243:
1226:
1058:
716:
3215:
3119:
3012:
2654:
344:
Civilians and militarized personnel individually cited for a wartime act of gallantry;
289:("War Cross"). After parliamentary discussions, the bill was adopted on 2 April 1915.
4199:
4009:
3024:
2392:
2084:
1418:
1310:
1198:
973:
863:
857:
702:
695:
680:
272:
265:
2815:
2619:
2614:
369:
Soldiers who were/are members of units recognized by a collective unit award of the
261:
3505:
3343:
3147:
3143:
3095:
3083:
2606:
1350:
1181:
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129:
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1753:
1736:
1401:
1130:
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772:
414:
221:
3973:
3701:
3396:
2791:
2503:(in French). Association du Mémorial des batailles de la Marne. 14 December 2014
410:
280:
240:
but with multiple degrees equivalent to other nations' decorations for courage.
3582:
Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War
3458:
3231:
2347:
1764:
1747:
1730:
1713:
1697:
1446:
1378:
1281:
1271:
1260:
1192:
1086:
1007:
946:
914:
908:
828:
793:
2412:
4329:
4314:
3155:
2129:
2104:
2046:
2030:
2014:
1998:
1982:
1966:
1950:
1934:
1914:
1894:
1878:
1862:
1846:
1830:
1812:
1796:
1780:
1640:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1484:
1463:
1429:
1412:
1395:
1361:
1254:
1209:
1175:
1158:
1141:
1124:
1107:
1069:
1052:
1035:
990:
967:
935:
929:
880:
874:
818:
786:
779:
662:
3071:
751:
626:
376:
190:
46:
3621:
1316:
1024:
824:
418:
292:
World War I began in 1914 and ended in 1918, so the final name adopted is "
3495:
1344:
1277:
744:
244:
231:
79:
639:
2524:
1333:
480:
2094:
1327:
1018:
891:
621:
456:
347:
Automatically to soldiers and civilians not specifically cited for a
186:
3823:
1664:
952:
452:
429:
279:("Cross of Military Valour") signed by 66 other parliamentarians.
2387:
Schindler, John R.; Cavaciocchi, Alberto; Ungari, Andrea (2004).
2079:
460:
91:
136:
2109:
2089:
2068:
1681:
1629:
1536:
1293:
1001:
984:
840:
657:
439:
Reverse of the four variants of the World War I Croix de Guerre
314:
166:
Médaille nationale de reconnaissance aux victimes du terrorisme
3781:
North Africa
Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal
489:(palme de bronze): for those who were cited at the army level.
2734:
2570:
2099:
2063:
2058:
1237:
495:(palme d'argent): could be worn in lieu of five bronze palms.
800:
3665:
Medal for deportation and internment for acts of resistance
2880:
Honour medal for civilian personnel of the
Defense Ministry
616:
341:
soldiers individually cited for a wartime act of gallantry;
3005:
Honour medal for youth, sports and associative engagements
2386:
2346:. Brooklyn, NY. February 19, 1919. p. 1 – via
397:
1914-1918 are affixed to the colours of recipient units.
3636:
Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France
3268:
Defence and
Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
3053:
Defence and
Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
1646:
1542:
451:(étoile de bronze): for those who were mentioned at the
3745:
United
Nations operations in Korea commemorative medal
3041:
2148:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
3112:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
4366:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
2366:
Texas State
Historical Association Handbook of Texas
2119:
356:
Collectively, to army units, ships or air squadrons;
230:
soldiers who were cited for valorous service during
2498:"Communes décorées de la Croix de guerre 1914-1918"
469:(étoile d'argent): for those who were cited at the
417:in the form of the bust of a young woman wearing a
365:
1914–1918, in this case, always awarded with palm).
3852:Medal for the Military Protection of the Territory
2459:"15th Field Artillery Regiment Lineage and Honors"
2052:
479:(étoile vermeil): for those who were cited at the
2820:Regional, departmental and municipal honour medal
2461:. Center for Military History, United States Army
2413:"Lieutenant Colonel Henry William (Harry) Murray"
4327:
3372:Commemorative medal of the 1860 China Expedition
3360:Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign
2945:Honour medal of the Judicial Protection of Youth
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
271:On 23 December 1914, the French parliamentarian
2138:Ribbons of the French military and civil awards
268:for Paris, gave Boëlle support in his efforts.
4356:Military awards and decorations of World War I
421:surrounded by the circular relief inscription
4283:Order of Merit of Madagascar and dependencies
3828:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon medal
3435:Dahomey Expedition commemorative medal (1892)
2556:
2473:
607:
585:
563:
541:
519:
3423:Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal (1885)
3384:Commemorative medal of the Mexico Expedition
2933:Honour medal of Musical Societies and Choirs
684:
666:
648:
630:
601:
579:
557:
535:
513:
392:
386:
380:
370:
360:
348:
328:
319:
307:
293:
284:
219:
200:
142:
52:
35:
3471:China Expedition commemorative medal (1901)
3196:Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant
2250:
409:. It is 37 mm wide, Florentine bronze
3769:Middle East operations commemorative medal
3682:Political deportation and internment medal
3447:Madagascar Expeditions commemorative medal
2563:
2549:
1564:2nd Battalions of Light Infantry of Africa
275:proposed a legislative bill to create the
226:. It was created to recognize French and
4351:Military awards and decorations of France
2572:Orders, decorations, and medals of France
2289:
801:Notable foreign recipients (partial list)
4133:Order of Commercial and Industrial Merit
3694:Commemorative medal of the 1939–1945 War
3546:Commemorative medal of the 1914–1918 War
3411:Commemorative medal of the 1870–1871 War
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
825:Air Marshal William Avery "Billy" Bishop
674:
656:
638:
620:
617:Notable French recipients (partial list)
434:
185:
141:Ribbon bar & streamer of the French
2435:
2433:
2380:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
405:The cross was designed by the sculptor
14:
4328:
3757:Indochina Campaign commemorative medal
2319:
1453:Julia Hunt Catlin Park DePew Taufflieb
4264:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
3172:Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918
2760:Honour medal for courage and devotion
2544:
2313:
2266:
2255:(in French). France-phaleristique.com
1647:Allied recipient units (partial list)
1543:French recipient units (partial list)
683:, a foreign recipient of the 1914-18
665:, a foreign recipient of the 1914-18
3510:1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal
3304:Military Health Service honour medal
3256:Medal for voluntary military service
2856:Honour medal of 1st degree education
2430:
2391:. Milano: Ugo Mursia Editore s.r.l.
2368:. Texas State Historical Association
2165:
1368:282nd Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
400:
2892:Honour medal of the National Police
24:
3990:Decoration of the Bordeaux Armband
3483:Morocco commemorative medal (1909)
2844:Honour medal of Waters and Forests
2362:"Keene, George Lawson (1898–1956)"
974:Air Vice Marshal Raymond Collishaw
25:
18:Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (France)
4377:
3954:Order of the Three-Golden Fleeces
3609:Syria-Cilicia commemorative medal
3570:Medal for Victims of the Invasion
3136:Medal of the National Gendarmerie
2969:Honour medal of Civil Engineering
2518:
1493:227th Aero Squadron Toul Sector
4308:
4270:
4258:
4246:
4234:
4222:
4210:
4198:
4175:
4163:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4103:
4091:
4079:
4067:
4055:
4043:
4020:
4008:
3996:
3984:
3972:
3960:
3948:
3936:
3924:
3912:
3900:
3888:
3846:
3834:
3822:
3810:
3798:
3775:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3712:
3700:
3688:
3676:
3671:
3659:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3603:
3576:
3564:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3516:
3504:
3477:
3465:
3453:
3441:
3429:
3417:
3405:
3378:
3366:
3354:
3342:
3298:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3082:
3070:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2963:
2951:
2939:
2927:
2915:
2903:
2898:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2826:
2814:
2802:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2712:
2689:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2630:
2618:
2613:
2601:
2122:
2072:
2039:
2023:
2007:
1991:
1975:
1959:
1943:
1927:
1907:
1887:
1871:
1855:
1839:
1823:
1805:
1789:
1773:
1757:
1740:
1723:
1706:
1690:
1674:
1657:
1633:
1622:
1529:
1512:
1495:
1477:
1456:
1439:
1422:
1405:
1388:
1371:
1354:
1337:
1320:
1303:
1286:
1264:
1247:
1230:
1202:
1185:
1168:
1151:
1134:
1117:
1100:
1079:
1062:
1045:
1028:
1011:
994:
977:
960:
939:
922:
901:
884:
867:
850:
833:
811:
594:
572:
550:
528:
506:
499:
301:
193:of the Croix de guerre 1914-1918
135:
128:
90:
45:
3804:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
3280:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
2784:Honour medal of Foreign Affairs
2451:
2442:
2322:"Obituary, John William Barker"
2053:Recipient cities (partial list)
771:Fighter ace lieutenant-colonel
724:Joseph de Goislard de Monsabert
2533:Museum of the Legion of Honour
2405:
2354:
2332:
2299:
1904:119th Field Artillery Regiment
1653:Portuguese Expeditionary Corps
1076:John French, 1st Earl of Ypres
13:
1:
4336:1915 establishments in France
4121:Order of the National Economy
2909:Honour medal for firefighters
2607:Order of the Legion of Honour
2340:"Gen. Johnson Awarded Honors"
2158:
1802:15th Field Artillery Regiment
647:, a recipient of the 1914-18
629:, a recipient of the 1914-18
333:1914-1918 was attributed to:
4240:Order of the Star of Anjouan
1770:5th Field Artillery Regiment
957:Lost Battalion (World War I)
277:Croix de la Valeur Militaire
7:
4049:Order of Merit for Veterans
3706:Medal of a liberated France
3184:Volunteer combatant's cross
2921:Medal for internal security
2772:Honour medal of Aeronautics
2671:Order of Agricultural Merit
2253:"Croix de guerre 1914–1918"
2115:
1670:Russian Expeditionary Force
1614:French submarine Bernouilli
243:Soon after the outbreak of
218:, the first version of the
10:
4382:
4341:Awards established in 1915
4290:Order of Merit of Cameroon
4204:Order of Indochinese Merit
4026:Order of the Cross of July
4002:Decoration of the Fidelity
3840:French commemorative medal
3522:Dardanelles campaign medal
2993:Medal of the French Family
2981:Insigne des blessés civils
2320:Barker, Robert M. (1930).
4303:
4252:Order of Nichan el Anouar
4190:
4035:
3878:
3874:
3865:
3790:
3727:
3618:
3591:
3558:Medal of French Gratitude
3492:
3393:
3330:
3326:
3317:
3292:Medal for the War Wounded
3124:Cross for Military Valour
3100:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945
3088:Croix de guerre 1914–1918
3062:
2868:Penitentiary honour medal
2808:Honour medal of railroads
2796:Agricultural honour medal
2746:
2742:
2731:
2704:
2695:Order of Arts and Letters
2645:
2593:
2589:
2578:
2153:Croix de Guerre (Belgium)
2143:Croix de guerre 1939–1945
1672:Russian Legion Battalion
1609:French battleship Gaulois
1315:Lieutenant Colonel "Mad"
991:Sir Arthur William Currie
685:
667:
663:Sir Arthur William Currie
649:
631:
608:
586:
564:
542:
520:
393:
387:
381:
371:
361:
349:
329:
234:, similar to the British
209:
171:
161:
156:
152:
127:
123:
115:
107:
99:
86:
74:
66:
44:
36:
34:
4109:Order of Touristic Merit
3906:Order of the Holy Spirit
1655:15th Infantry Battalion
1604:French battleship Bouvet
1574:12th Cuirassier Regiment
4276:Royal Order of Cambodia
4228:Order of the Black Star
4061:Order of Military Merit
3942:Order of the Iron Crown
3930:Order of Military Merit
2832:Honour medal of customs
2683:Order of Maritime Merit
2659:Order of Academic Palms
2417:Australian War Memorial
2307:"Croix de Guerre 14-18"
2004:370th Infantry Regiment
1988:369th Infantry Regiment
1972:104th Infantry Regiment
1569:1st Cuirassier Regiment
1559:126th Infantry Regiment
1491:Wilson H Williams (Red)
1042:Edward Terence Donnelly
731:Théophile Marie Brébant
701:Fighter ace lieutenant
689:with palm and gilt star
264:, the noted writer and
237:mentioned in dispatches
4216:Order of Saharan Merit
4157:Order of Public Health
4145:Order of Artisan Merit
3978:Decoration of The Lily
3894:Order of Saint Michael
3648:Italian Campaign medal
3244:National Defence Medal
2735:Decorations and medals
2448:Boraston and Bax p.278
2439:Boraston and Bax p.277
2389:Gli italiani in guerra
1956:39th Infantry Division
1940:39th Infantry Regiment
1924:93rd Infantry Division
1884:32nd Infantry Division
1868:26th Infantry Division
1852:16th Infantry Division
1589:1st Artillery Regiment
1554:54th Infantry Regiment
1216:Giuseppe Franchi Maggi
1097:American Field Service
690:
672:
654:
636:
602:
580:
558:
536:
514:
440:
407:Paul-Albert Bartholomé
320:
308:
294:
285:
220:
201:
194:
143:
53:
4361:France in World War I
4169:Order of Postal Merit
4097:Order of Labour Merit
4085:Order of Social Merit
3534:Orient campaign medal
2957:Honour medal for work
1836:4th Infantry Division
1820:3rd Infantry Division
1786:2nd Infantry Division
1599:1st Moroccan Division
1549:1st Infantry Regiment
1489:Sergeant First Class
1366:Sergeant John Ranner
1334:Sir Keith Rodney Park
766:Raoul Magrin-Vernerey
678:
660:
642:
624:
438:
189:
78:Military duty during
4181:Order of Sport Merit
4073:Order of Civil Merit
4014:Medal of the wounded
3966:Order of the Reunion
3918:Order of Saint Louis
3320:Commemorative medals
2525:France Phaléristique
2344:The Brooklyn Citizen
1619:Lafayette Escadrille
1594:2nd Dragoon Regiment
1579:6th Dragoon Regiment
1474:Lafayette Escadrille
1180:Fighter ace Captain
934:Fighter ace Captain
778:Fighter ace captain
750:Fighter ace colonel
738:Jean Vallette d'Osia
708:Fighter ace captain
643:Fighter ace captain
423:RÉPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE
57:with three citations
3718:Recusant's insignia
2718:Order of Tahiti Nui
2624:Order of Liberation
2036:6th Marine Regiment
2020:5th Marine Regiment
1703:Devonshire Regiment
1584:9th Hussar Regiment
1470:Stephen W. Thompson
1436:Sir Archibald Paris
1165:George Lawson Keene
862:Lieutenant General
808:John William Barker
216:military decoration
3816:North Africa medal
3348:Saint Helena Medal
3220:Aeronautical Medal
3076:Médaille militaire
1385:Eddie Rickenbacker
1332:Air Chief Marshal
1259:Fighter ace Major
1244:George C. Marshall
1227:Royal Italian Army
1129:Brigadier General
1059:Lucius Loyd Durfee
1057:Brigadier General
1040:Brigadier General
1006:Fighter ace Major
806:Brigadier General
759:Marie-Pierre Kœnig
717:Edgard de Larminat
691:
673:
655:
637:
441:
253:Médaille Militaire
195:
162:Next (higher)
61:1 silver gilt star
4323:
4322:
4315:France portal
4299:
4298:
3861:
3860:
3313:
3312:
3208:Combatant's Cross
2727:
2726:
2251:Marc Champenois.
1419:Quentin Roosevelt
1311:Kingdom of Serbia
1199:Douglas MacArthur
1091:Director General
864:Lewis H. Brereton
858:Kingdom of Serbia
703:Charles Nungesser
696:Charles de Gaulle
681:Douglas MacArthur
679:American General
661:Canadian General
653:with 26 citations
635:with 29 citations
559:Étoile de vermeil
401:Award description
273:Georges Bonnefous
184:
183:
172:Next (lower)
82:, valor in battle
16:(Redirected from
4373:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4274:
4266:
4262:
4254:
4250:
4242:
4238:
4230:
4226:
4218:
4214:
4206:
4202:
4183:
4179:
4171:
4167:
4159:
4155:
4147:
4143:
4135:
4131:
4123:
4119:
4111:
4107:
4099:
4095:
4087:
4083:
4075:
4071:
4063:
4059:
4051:
4047:
4028:
4024:
4016:
4012:
4004:
4000:
3992:
3988:
3980:
3976:
3968:
3964:
3956:
3952:
3944:
3940:
3932:
3928:
3920:
3916:
3908:
3904:
3896:
3892:
3876:
3875:
3854:
3850:
3842:
3838:
3830:
3826:
3818:
3814:
3806:
3802:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3747:
3743:
3720:
3716:
3708:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3638:
3634:
3611:
3607:
3584:
3580:
3572:
3568:
3560:
3556:
3548:
3544:
3536:
3532:
3524:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3485:
3481:
3473:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3386:
3382:
3374:
3370:
3362:
3358:
3350:
3346:
3328:
3327:
3306:
3302:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3258:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3222:
3218:
3210:
3206:
3198:
3194:
3186:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3158:
3150:
3148:Resistance Medal
3146:
3138:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3114:
3110:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3055:
3051:
3043:
3039:
3031:
3029:Medal of Tourism
3027:
3019:
3015:
3007:
3003:
2995:
2991:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2967:
2959:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2846:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2744:
2743:
2720:
2716:
2697:
2693:
2685:
2681:
2673:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2638:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2609:
2605:
2591:
2590:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2494:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2248:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1351:George S. Patton
1343:
1341:
1340:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1224:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1182:Robert A. Little
1174:
1172:
1171:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1000:
998:
997:
983:
981:
980:
966:
964:
963:
945:
943:
942:
928:
926:
925:
919:French Air Force
907:
905:
904:
898:Charles Budworth
890:
888:
887:
873:
871:
870:
856:
854:
853:
839:
837:
836:
831:
817:
815:
814:
710:Georges Guynemer
688:
687:
670:
669:
652:
651:
645:Georges Guynemer
634:
633:
611:
610:
605:
598:
589:
588:
583:
576:
567:
566:
565:Silver gilt star
561:
554:
545:
544:
539:
532:
523:
522:
517:
515:Étoile de bronze
510:
477:Silver gilt star
396:
395:
390:
389:
384:
383:
374:
373:
364:
363:
352:
351:
332:
331:
323:
311:
297:
288:
257:Legion of Honour
249:Citation du jour
225:
213:
204:
146:
139:
132:
94:
56:
49:
39:
38:
32:
31:
21:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4309:
4307:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4233:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4186:
4174:
4162:
4150:
4138:
4126:
4114:
4102:
4090:
4078:
4066:
4054:
4042:
4031:
4019:
4007:
3995:
3983:
3971:
3959:
3947:
3935:
3923:
3911:
3899:
3887:
3880:
3870:
3857:
3845:
3833:
3821:
3809:
3797:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3729:
3723:
3711:
3699:
3687:
3670:
3653:
3641:
3629:
3620:
3614:
3602:
3593:
3587:
3575:
3563:
3551:
3539:
3527:
3515:
3503:
3494:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3452:
3440:
3428:
3416:
3404:
3395:
3389:
3377:
3365:
3353:
3341:
3332:
3322:
3309:
3297:
3285:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3165:
3160:Escapees' Medal
3153:
3141:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3093:
3081:
3069:
3058:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2974:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2926:
2914:
2897:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2837:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2789:
2777:
2765:
2753:
2738:
2723:
2711:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2641:
2629:
2612:
2600:
2585:
2574:
2569:
2535:
2527:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2318:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2292:
2267:
2258:
2256:
2249:
2166:
2161:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2073:
2071:
2055:
2040:
2038:
2024:
2022:
2008:
2006:
1992:
1990:
1976:
1974:
1960:
1958:
1944:
1942:
1928:
1926:
1908:
1906:
1888:
1886:
1872:
1870:
1856:
1854:
1840:
1838:
1824:
1822:
1806:
1804:
1790:
1788:
1774:
1772:
1758:
1756:
1754:Field Ambulance
1741:
1739:
1737:Field Ambulance
1724:
1722:
1707:
1705:
1691:
1689:
1687:The Black Watch
1675:
1673:
1658:
1656:
1649:
1634:
1632:
1623:
1621:
1545:
1530:
1528:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1494:
1478:
1476:
1457:
1455:
1451:Philanthropist
1440:
1438:
1423:
1421:
1406:
1404:
1402:Needham Roberts
1389:
1387:
1372:
1370:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1336:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1302:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1265:
1263:
1248:
1246:
1231:
1229:
1218:
1203:
1201:
1186:
1184:
1169:
1167:
1152:
1150:
1135:
1133:
1131:Evan M. Johnson
1118:
1116:
1114:William F. Howe
1101:
1099:
1093:Stephen Galatti
1080:
1078:
1063:
1061:
1046:
1044:
1029:
1027:
1012:
1010:
995:
993:
978:
976:
961:
959:
951:Carrier Pigeon
940:
938:
923:
921:
902:
900:
885:
883:
868:
866:
851:
849:
834:
832:
827:
812:
810:
803:
773:Charles Nuville
686:Croix de guerre
668:Croix de guerre
650:Croix de guerre
632:Croix de guerre
619:
612:
606:
599:
590:
584:
581:Palme de bronze
577:
568:
562:
555:
546:
540:
537:Étoile d'argent
533:
524:
518:
511:
502:
415:French Republic
403:
394:Croix de guerre
388:Croix de guerre
382:Croix de guerre
372:Croix de guerre
362:Croix de guerre
350:Croix de guerre
330:Croix de guerre
321:Croix de guerre
309:Croix de guerre
304:
295:Croix de guerre
286:Croix de guerre
266:parliamentarian
222:Croix de Guerre
214:) was a French
202:Croix de guerre
177:Croix de guerre
148:
144:Croix de guerre
134:
133:
62:
60:
58:
54:Croix de guerre
37:Croix de Guerre
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4379:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4346:Courage awards
4343:
4338:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4267:
4255:
4243:
4231:
4219:
4207:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4100:
4088:
4076:
4064:
4052:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4017:
4005:
3993:
3981:
3969:
3957:
3945:
3933:
3921:
3909:
3897:
3884:
3882:
3872:
3871:
3868:Defunct orders
3866:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3843:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3748:
3735:
3733:
3731:Decolonisation
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3709:
3697:
3685:
3668:
3651:
3639:
3626:
3624:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3599:
3597:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3573:
3561:
3549:
3537:
3525:
3513:
3500:
3498:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3474:
3462:
3459:Colonial Medal
3450:
3438:
3426:
3414:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3375:
3363:
3351:
3338:
3336:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3295:
3283:
3271:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3232:Overseas Medal
3223:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3044:
3032:
3020:
3017:Medal of Mines
3008:
2996:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2895:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2750:
2748:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
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796:(3 citations)
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787:Joseph Joffre
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500:Award Ribbons
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375:may wear the
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302:Award statute
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3622:World War II
3397:Belle Époque
3331:1852 – 1871:
3319:
3087:
2733:
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2505:. Retrieved
2463:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2420:. Retrieved
2407:
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2370:. Retrieved
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2343:
2334:
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2315:
2301:
2293:
2257:. Retrieved
1718:5th Battery
1317:Harry Murray
1025:Herman Davis
972:Fighter ace
823:Fighter ace
789:(1 citation)
747:(1 citation)
698:(1 citation)
492:
486:
476:
466:
448:
442:
427:
422:
419:Phrygian cap
411:cross pattée
404:
368:
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305:
298:1914–1918".
291:
281:Émile Driant
276:
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235:
210:
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198:
196:
176:
111:2 April 1915
87:Presented by
26:
4036:Ministerial
3879:Royal &
3496:World War I
2705:Territorial
2646:Ministerial
2536:(in French)
2528:(in French)
1468:Lieutenant
1417:Lieutenant
1345:New Zealand
1278:Harry Miner
1219: [
1214:Lieutenant
1112:Lieutenant
879:Lieutenant
745:Raoul Salan
609:Silver palm
587:Bronze palm
543:Silver star
521:Bronze star
493:Silver palm
487:Bronze palm
467:Silver star
449:Bronze star
337:French and
245:World War I
232:World War I
108:Established
80:World War I
75:Awarded for
4330:Categories
3791:Since 1964
3728:1945–1964:
3619:1939–1945:
3592:1918–1939:
3493:1914–1918:
3394:1871–1914:
2507:2016-12-28
2398:8842550647
2372:13 January
2259:2014-05-23
2159:References
2085:Montdidier
752:René Fonck
627:René Fonck
377:Fourragère
208:(English:
191:Fourragère
157:Precedence
51:1914–1918
1524:Sergeant
1507:Sergeant
1328:Australia
1276:Corporal
1163:Sergeant
1146:Sergeant
1019:Australia
913:Corporal
892:Australia
671:with palm
457:battalion
211:War Cross
205:1914–1918
179:1939–1945
147:1914–1918
119:2,065,000
40:1914–1918
4191:Colonial
3881:Imperial
3595:Interwar
3063:Military
2747:Civilian
2594:National
2465:20 April
2116:See also
1665:Portugal
1434:General
1400:Private
1383:Captain
1349:General
1242:General
1197:General
1023:Private
989:General
953:Cher Ami
792:General
785:Marshal
764:General
757:General
743:General
736:General
729:Colonel
722:General
715:General
694:General
625:Colonel
471:division
453:regiment
2095:Épernay
2080:Belgium
461:brigade
379:of the
2582:Orders
2395:
2110:Amiens
2090:Calais
2077:
2069:Dinant
2044:
2028:
2012:
1996:
1980:
1964:
1948:
1932:
1912:
1892:
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1728:
1720:R.F.A.
1711:
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1682:Russia
1679:
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1630:France
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1537:Serbia
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841:Canada
838:
816:
483:level.
473:level.
463:level.
339:allied
315:bronze
306:Every
228:allied
103:Closed
100:Status
95:France
2501:(PDF)
2422:1 May
2105:Nancy
2100:Lille
2064:Paris
2059:Reims
1752:24th
1238:Italy
1223:]
481:corps
430:moiré
116:Total
70:Medal
29:Award
2467:2022
2424:2024
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