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Crinozoa

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Since the Paleozoic, sea lilies, or crinoids, have been able to regenerate and undergo arm autotomy or the intentional amputation of a limb. The sea lily can regenerate all of its arms at once in addition to its entire crown. Their stalk's uppermost segment and the basal plates have the capacity to
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members. Crinozoans have an extremely extensive fossil history, which may or may not extend into the Precambrian (provided the enigmatic
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regenerate the entire crown. Nutrients and other components from the stalk, especially the upper 5 cm, are used in crown regeneration.
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Newton, Alisa L.; Dennis, Michelle M. (2021-03-23), LaDouceur, Elise E.B. (ed.),
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The classes currently contained within Crinozoa include
480:"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Crinozoa" 354:can be positively identified as an edrioasteroid). 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 741: 341:, or sea lilies and feather stars, are the only 724: 425: 214:Crinoid on the reef of Batu Moncho Island, 731: 717: 503:Amemiya, Shonan; Oji, Tatsuo (June 1992). 502: 357: 205: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 742: 551: 550: 496: 683: 474: 472: 434:(1 ed.), Wiley, pp. 1–18, 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 14: 781: 765:Extant Cambrian first appearances 469: 16:Subphylum of marine invertebrates 687: 226: 137: 23: 385: 34:needs additional citations for 419: 1: 412: 703:. You can help Knowledge by 505:"Regeneration in sea lilies" 7: 394: 10: 786: 682: 559: 440:10.1002/9781119507697.ch1 401:List of echinoderm orders 330:is a subphylum of mostly 284: 279: 223:Scientific classification 221: 213: 204: 125: 760:Paleozoic invertebrates 358:Classes within Crinozoa 699:-related article is a 432:Invertebrate Histology 484:www.marinespecies.org 43:improve this article 521:1992Natur.357..546A 712: 711: 677: 676: 639:Open Tree of Life 553:Taxon identifiers 515:(6379): 546-547. 449:978-1-119-50765-9 325: 324: 313: 298: 275: 119: 118: 111: 93: 777: 770:Echinoderm stubs 733: 726: 719: 691: 684: 670: 669: 657: 656: 647: 646: 634: 633: 621: 620: 608: 607: 595: 594: 593: 580: 579: 578: 548: 547: 541: 540: 529:10.1038/357546a0 500: 494: 493: 491: 490: 476: 467: 466: 465: 464: 423: 366:and the extinct 311: 296: 273: 231: 230: 209: 199: 136: 129:Temporal range: 123: 122: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 785: 784: 780: 779: 778: 776: 775: 774: 755:Animal subphyla 740: 739: 738: 737: 680: 678: 673: 665: 660: 652: 650: 642: 637: 629: 624: 616: 611: 603: 598: 589: 588: 583: 574: 573: 568: 555: 545: 544: 501: 497: 488: 486: 478: 477: 470: 462: 460: 450: 428:"Echinodermata" 424: 420: 415: 397: 388: 376:Edrioasteroidea 360: 337:, of which the 302:Edrioasteroidea 272: 225: 200: 198: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 131: 130: 127: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 783: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 736: 735: 728: 721: 713: 710: 709: 692: 675: 674: 672: 671: 658: 648: 635: 622: 609: 596: 581: 565: 563: 557: 556: 543: 542: 495: 468: 448: 417: 416: 414: 411: 410: 409: 403: 396: 393: 387: 384: 359: 356: 323: 322: 321: 320: 314: 305: 299: 297:von Buch, 1846 290: 282: 281: 277: 276: 274:Matsumoto 1929 267: 263: 262: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 219: 218: 211: 210: 202: 201: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 128: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 782: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 745: 734: 729: 727: 722: 720: 715: 714: 708: 706: 702: 698: 693: 690: 686: 685: 681: 668: 663: 659: 655: 649: 645: 640: 636: 632: 627: 623: 619: 614: 610: 606: 601: 597: 592: 586: 582: 577: 571: 567: 566: 564: 562: 558: 554: 549: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 499: 485: 481: 475: 473: 459: 455: 451: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 422: 418: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 392: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368:Paracrinoidea 365: 355: 353: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 333: 329: 318: 315: 312:Regnéll, 1945 309: 308:Paracrinoidea 306: 303: 300: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 283: 278: 271: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260:Echinodermata 258: 255: 254: 251: 248: 245: 244: 241: 238: 235: 234: 229: 224: 220: 217: 212: 208: 203: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 134: 124: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 705:expanding it 694: 679: 560: 512: 508: 498: 487:. Retrieved 483: 461:, retrieved 431: 421: 389: 386:Regeneration 361: 349: 327: 326: 269: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 585:Wikispecies 335:echinoderms 266:Subphylum: 99:August 2023 744:Categories 697:echinoderm 489:2023-09-16 463:2023-08-04 413:References 380:Rhombifera 317:Rhombifera 69:newspapers 58:"Crinozoa" 537:1476-4687 458:261009894 406:Blastoids 372:Cystoidea 364:Crinoidea 347:Ediacaran 293:Cystoidea 288:Crinoidea 246:Kingdom: 240:Eukaryota 216:Indonesia 750:Crinozoa 591:Crinozoa 576:Q2503841 570:Wikidata 561:Crinozoa 395:See also 339:crinoids 328:Crinozoa 280:Classes 270:Crinozoa 256:Phylum: 250:Animalia 236:Domain: 135:- Recent 133:Cambrian 126:Crinozoa 654:4780328 618:4717952 517:Bibcode 351:Arkarua 332:sessile 83:scholar 667:147423 651:uBio: 644:317278 631:158540 535:  509:Nature 456:  446:  378:, and 343:extant 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  695:This 662:WoRMS 605:87BR6 454:S2CID 90:JSTOR 76:books 701:stub 626:ITIS 533:ISSN 444:ISBN 140:PreꞒ 62:news 613:EoL 600:CoL 525:doi 513:357 436:doi 382:). 45:by 746:: 664:: 641:: 628:: 615:: 602:: 587:: 572:: 531:. 523:. 511:. 507:. 482:. 471:^ 452:, 442:, 430:, 374:, 310:† 295:† 190:Pg 732:e 725:t 718:v 707:. 539:. 527:: 519:: 492:. 438:: 370:( 319:† 304:† 195:N 185:K 180:J 175:T 170:P 165:C 160:D 155:S 150:O 145:Ꞓ 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Cambrian
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Eukaryota
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