Creationism - Knowledge

2290:, interprets the Book of Genesis figuratively rather than literally. It holds that the material world is an illusion, and consequently not created by God: the only real creation is the spiritual realm, of which the material world is a distorted version. Christian Scientists regard the story of the creation in the Book of Genesis as having symbolic rather than literal meaning. According to Christian Science, both creationism and evolution are false from an absolute or "spiritual" point of view, as they both proceed from a (false) belief in the reality of a material universe. However, Christian Scientists do not oppose the teaching of evolution in schools, nor do they demand that alternative accounts be taught: they believe that both material science and literalist theology are concerned with the illusory, mortal and material, rather than the real, immortal and spiritual. With regard to material theories of creation, Eddy showed a preference for Darwin's theory of evolution over others. 3427:, which included guidance that creation science or intelligent design should not be taught in science classes, as "Creation science and intelligent design represent worldviews that fall outside of the realm of science that is defined as (and limited to) a method of inquiry based on gathering observable and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning." However, they, as well as other "worldviews that focus on speculation regarding the origins of life represent another important and relevant form of human inquiry that is appropriately studied in literature or social sciences courses. Such study, however, must include a diversity of worldviews representing a variety of religious and philosophical perspectives and must avoid privileging one view as more legitimate than others." 5179:, "Wizards of ID: Reply to Dembski," pp. 645–667, "Dembski chides me for never using the term 'intelligent design' without conjoining it to 'creationism'. He implies (though never explicitly asserts) that he and others in his movement are not creationists and that it is incorrect to discuss them in such terms, suggesting that doing so is merely a rhetorical ploy to 'rally the troops'. (2) Am I (and the many others who see Dembski's movement in the same way) misrepresenting their position? The basic notion of creationism is the rejection of biological evolution in favor of special creation, where the latter is understood to be supernatural. Beyond this there is considerable variability..." 2237:, whose works were taken up by early Church writers, wrote that it would be a mistake to think that creation happened in six days, or in any set amount of time. Augustine of the late fourth century who was also a former neoplatonist argued that everything in the universe was created by God at the same moment in time (and not in six days as a literal reading of the Book of Genesis would seem to require); It appears that both Philo and Augustine felt uncomfortable with the idea of a seven-day creation because it detracted from the notion of God's omnipotence. In 1950, 71: 2783: 3434:, reflect on the relevance of teaching creationism in the article "The Creationist Down the Hall: Does It Matter When Teachers Teach Creationism?", in which they write: "Despite decades of science education reform, numerous legal decisions declaring the teaching of creationism in public-school science classes to be unconstitutional, overwhelming evidence supporting evolution, and the many denunciations of creationism as nonscientific by professional scientific societies, creationism remains popular throughout the United States." 1121: 375: 2854:, only allowing schools to reintroduce evolution into the curriculum if they also taught creationism. "After a deluge of protest from scientists, teachers and opposition parties" says the BBC report, Čolić's deputy made the statement, "I have come here to confirm Charles Darwin is still alive" and announced that the decision was reversed. Čolić resigned after the government said that she had caused "problems that had started to reflect on the work of the entire government." 14645: 14348: 14257: 12785: 631: 2710: 14247: 2997: 2985: 3008: 14633: 2691:

thousand years ago, but was deliberately made to look as if it was five billion years old, e.g. by being created with ready made fossils. The best known exponent of this approach being Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson. Others state that although the world was physically created in six 24-hour days, the Torah accounts can be interpreted to mean that there was a period of billions of years before the six days of creation.

3798:, p. 168, "Some Christians, often called 'Young Earth creationists,' reject evolution in order to maintain a semi-literal interpretation of certain biblical passages. Other Christians, called 'progressive creationists,' accept the scientific evidence for some evolution over a long history of the earth, but also insist that God must have performed some miracles during that history to create new life-forms. 2640:). Just as they know from the Torah that God created man and trees and the light on its way from the stars in their observed state, so too can they know that the world was created in its over the six days of Creation that reflects progression to its currently-observed state, with the understanding that physical ways to verify this may eventually be identified. This knowledge has been advanced by Rabbi 3492:, reject the non-overlapping magisteria and argue that, in disproving literal interpretations of creationists, the scientific method also undermines religious texts as a source of truth. Irrespective of this diversity in viewpoints, since creationist beliefs are not supported by empirical evidence, the scientific consensus is that any attempt to teach creationism as science should be rejected. 1101: 3449:

Creationist beliefs involve purported forces that lie outside of nature, such as supernatural intervention, and often do not allow predictions at all. Therefore, these can neither be confirmed nor disproved by scientists. However, many creationist beliefs can be framed as testable predictions about phenomena such as the age of the Earth, its

1440:. Thus the evidence for macroevolution is claimed to be false, but microevolution is accepted as a genetic parameter designed by the Creator into the fabric of genetics to allow for environmental adaptations and survival. Generally, it is viewed by proponents as a middle ground between literal creationism and evolution. Organizations such as 9533:, "In science, explanations must be based on naturally occurring phenomena. Natural causes are, in principle, reproducible and therefore can be checked independently by others. If explanations are based on purported forces that are outside of nature, scientists have no way of either confirming or disproving those explanations." 2832:, views the idea of teaching creationism in schools as a mistake. In 2009, an Ipsos Mori survey in the United Kingdom found that 54% of Britons agreed with the view: "Evolutionary theories should be taught in science lessons in schools together with other possible perspectives, such as intelligent design and creationism." 2207:, "for most of the history of Christianity, and I think this is fair enough, most of the history of the Christianity there's been an awareness that a belief that everything depends on the creative act of God, is quite compatible with a degree of uncertainty or latitude about how precisely that unfolds in creative time." 2280:

Opponents reject the claim that the literalistic biblical view meets the criteria required to be considered scientific. Many religious groups teach that God created the Cosmos. From the days of the early Christian Church Fathers there were allegorical interpretations of the Book of Genesis as well as literal aspects.

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Evolution – astronomical evolution (to form galaxies, solar systems,...) and geological evolution (to form the earth's geology) plus chemical evolution (to form the first life) and biological evolution (for the development of life) – but it can refer only to biological evolution.

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has stated that it is "unfortunate that, especially here in America, creationism has come to mean...some literal interpretation of Genesis." He argues that "...Judaic-Christian faith is radically creationist, but in a totally different sense. It is rooted in belief that everything depends on God, or

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Just as the Son of God limited himself by taking human form and dying on a cross, God limits divine action in the world to be in accord with rational laws which God has chosen. This enables us to understand the world on its own terms, but it also means that natural processes hide God from scientific

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Muslim creationists have little interest in proving that the age of the Earth is measured in the thousands rather than the billions of years, nor do they show much interest in the problem of the dinosaurs. And the idea that animals might evolve into other animals also tends to be less controversial,

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The historic Christian literal interpretation of creation requires the harmonization of the two creation stories, Genesis 1:1–2:3 and Genesis 2:4–25, for there to be a consistent interpretation. They sometimes seek to ensure that their belief is taught in science classes, mainly in American schools.

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The Omphalos hypothesis is one attempt to reconcile the scientific evidence that the universe is billions of years old with a literal interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative, which implies that the Earth is only a few thousand years old. It is based on the religious belief that the universe

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interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative, within the approximate time-frame of biblical genealogies. Most young Earth creationists believe that the universe has a similar age as the Earth. A few assign a much older age to the universe than to Earth. Young Earth creationism gives the universe

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a day in the life of Brahma is divided into 14 periods called manvantaras ("Manu intervals"), each of which lasts for 306,720,000 years. In every second cycle the world is recreated, and a new Manu appears to become the father of the next human race. The present age is considered to be the seventh

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conducted a poll in Brazil that asked questions about creationism and the teaching of creationism in schools. When asked if creationism should be taught in schools, 89% of people said that creationism should be taught in schools. When asked if the teaching of creationism should replace the teaching

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Donald B. DeYoung, for example, states that "Similar terminology is often used today when we speak of the sun's rising and setting, even though the earth, not the sun, is doing the moving. Bible writers used the 'language of appearance,' just as people always have. Without it, the intended message

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says that: "Hindu Creationists have insisted on the antiquity of humans, who they believe appeared fully formed as long, perhaps, as trillions of years ago." Hindu creationism is a form of old Earth creationism, according to Hindu creationists the universe may even be older than billions of years.

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Various supporters of Young Earth creationism have given different explanations for their belief that the universe is filled with false evidence of the universe's age, including a belief that some things needed to be created at a certain age for the ecosystems to function, or their belief that the

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Articles arguing that geocentrism was the biblical perspective appeared in some early creation science newsletters associated with the Creation Research Society pointing to some passages in the Bible, which, when taken literally, indicate that the daily apparent motions of the Sun and the Moon are

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polled 1500 North Americans about the teaching of evolution and creationism in November and December 1999. They found that most North Americans were not familiar with creationism, and most North Americans had heard of evolution, but many did not fully understand the basics of the theory. The main

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as being the first Prophet of God – as opposed to him being the first man on Earth. Rather than wholly adopting the theory of natural selection, Ahmadis promote the idea of a "guided evolution," viewing each stage of the evolutionary process as having been selectively woven by God.

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According to a 2014 Gallup poll, about 42% of Americans believe that "God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so." Another 31% believe that "human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God

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that emerged in the 1960s with proponents aiming to have young Earth creationist beliefs taught in school science classes as a counter to teaching of evolution. Common features of creation science argument include: creationist cosmologies which accommodate a universe on the order of thousands of

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Some contemporary writers such as Rabbi Gedalyah Nadel have sought to reconcile the discrepancy between the account in the Torah, and scientific findings by arguing that each day referred to in the Bible was not 24 hours, but billions of years long. Others claim that the Earth was created a few

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and modern science by asserting that the creation "days" were not ordinary 24-hour days, but actually lasted for long periods of time (as day-age implies, the "days" each lasted an age). According to this view, the sequence and duration of the creation "days" may be paralleled to the scientific

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of creationists were produced, and comparisons made between the different groupings. In 2009 Scott produced a revised continuum taking account of these issues, emphasizing that intelligent design creationism overlaps other types, and each type is a grouping of various beliefs and positions. The

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who accept evolution declined from 45% to 40%, the number of adults who reject evolution declined from 48% to 39% and the number of people who were unsure increased from 7% to 21%. Besides the US the study also compared data from 32 European countries, Turkey, and Japan. The only country where

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Science is a system of knowledge based on observation, empirical evidence, and the development of theories that yield testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena. By contrast, creationism is often based on literal interpretations of the narratives of particular religious texts.

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The National Science Teachers Association is opposed to teaching creationism as a science, as is the Association for Science Teacher Education, the National Association of Biology Teachers, the American Anthropological Association, the American Geosciences Institute, the Geological Society of

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Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled

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In 2019, a Research Co. poll asked people in Canada if creationism "should be part of the school curriculum in their province". 38% of Canadians said that creationism should be part of the school curriculum, 39% of Canadians said that it should not be part of the school curriculum, and 23% of

3332:'s claim that he is speaking "of a God who acted openly and left his fingerprints on all the evidence."). Murphy argues that this view of God is incompatible with the Christian understanding of God as "the one revealed in the cross and resurrection of Christ." The basis of this theology is 2027:...in America, creationism has come to mean some fundamentalistic, literal, scientific interpretation of Genesis. Judaic-Christian faith is radically creationist, but in a totally different sense. It is rooted in a belief that everything depends upon God, or better, all is a gift from God. 2822:

In the UK, a 2006 poll on the "origin and development of life", asked participants to choose between three different perspectives on the origin of life: 22% chose creationism, 17% opted for intelligent design, 48% selected evolutionary theory, and the rest did not know. A subsequent 2010

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wrote of evolution as "just as noble a conception of Deity." Darwin's view at the time was of God creating life through the laws of nature, and the book makes several references to "creation," though he later regretted using the term rather than calling it an unknown process. In America,

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with "a science consonant with Christian and theistic convictions" which accepts supernatural explanations. It is widely accepted in the scientific and academic communities that intelligent design is a form of creationism, and is sometimes referred to as "intelligent design creationism."

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In 2023, a Research Co. poll found that 21% of Canadians "believe God created human beings in their present form within the last 10,000 years". The poll also found that "More than two-in-five Canadians (43%) think creationism should be part of the school curriculum in their province."

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Jehovah's Witnesses assert that scientific evidence about the age of the universe is compatible with the Bible, but that the 'days' after Genesis 1:1 were each thousands of years in length. They view this belief as an alternative to Creationism rather than a variation of Creationism.

1680:, the court found that intelligent design is not science and "cannot uncouple itself from its creationist, and thus religious, antecedents," and hence cannot be taught as an alternative to evolution in public school science classrooms under the jurisdiction of that court. This sets a 2001:

comments positively on the theory of evolution, which is neither precluded nor required by the sources of faith, stating that scientific studies "have splendidly enriched our knowledge of the age and dimensions of the cosmos, the development of life-forms and the appearance of man."

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According to a 2011 Fox News poll, 45% of Americans believe in creationism, down from 50% in a similar poll in 1999. 21% believe in 'the theory of evolution as outlined by Darwin and other scientists' (up from 15% in 1999), and 27% answered that both are true (up from 26% in 1999).

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A theory of theistic evolution (TE) – also called evolutionary creation – proposes that God's method of creation was to cleverly design a universe in which everything would naturally evolve. Usually the "evolution" in "theistic evolution" means Total

1970:) convictions. Theistic evolution can synthesize with the day-age creationist interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative; however most adherents consider that the first chapters of the Book of Genesis should not be interpreted as a "literal" description, but rather as a 1415:

to make its case. In this view creation occurred in rapid bursts in which all "kinds" of plants and animals appear in stages lasting millions of years. The bursts are followed by periods of stasis or equilibrium to accommodate new arrivals. These bursts represent instances of

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reported: "By one count there are some 700 scientists with respectable academic credentials (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared 'abruptly.'"

4628:, p. 127. Okasha's full statement is that "virtually all professional biologists regard creation science as a sham – a dishonest and misguided attempt to promote religious beliefs under the guise of science, with extremely harmful educational consequences." 3075:

and aired his fears about acceptance of creationism, believing that teaching children that creationism is the only true answer without letting them understand the way science works will prevent any future innovation in the world of science. In February 2014, Nye defended

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is much more likely to affect attitudes towards evolution than it is for believers elsewhere. Political partisanship affecting religious belief may be a factor because political partisanship in the US is highly correlated with fundamentalist thinking, unlike in Europe.

3802:, as it is promoted in North America is a form of progressive creation. Still other Christians, called theistic evolutionists' or 'evolutionary creationists,' assert that the scientific theory of evolution and the religious beliefs of Christianity can both be true." 2797:

revealed that 61 percent of Canadians believe in evolution. The poll asked "Where did human beings come from – did we start as singular cells millions of year ago and evolve into our present form, or did God create us in his image 10,000 years ago?"

1768:(2006). These people subscribe to the view that a plain reading of the Bible contains an accurate account of the manner in which the universe was created and requires a geocentric worldview. Most contemporary creationist organizations reject such perspectives. 2842:

There continues to be scattered and possibly mounting efforts on the part of religious groups throughout Europe to introduce creationism into public education. In response, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe has released a draft report titled

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In Europe, literalist creationism is more widely rejected, though regular opinion polls are not available. Most people accept that evolution is the most widely accepted scientific theory as taught in most schools. In countries with a Roman Catholic majority,

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to change school curricula. In Australia, where curricula are under the control of state governments rather than local school boards, there was a public outcry when the notion of ID being taught in science classes was raised by the Federal Education Minister

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Other Christians have expressed qualms about teaching creationism. In March 2006, then Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams, the leader of the world's Anglicans, stated his discomfort about teaching creationism, saying that creationism was "a kind of

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stated that "new knowledge has led to the recognition of the theory of evolution as more than a hypothesis," but, referring to previous papal writings, he concluded that "if the human body takes its origin from pre-existent living matter, the spiritual

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schools teach evolution without controversy on the basis that scientific knowledge does not extend beyond the physical, and scientific truth and religious truth cannot be in conflict. Theistic evolution can be described as "creationism" in holding that

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creating new types of organisms by divine intervention. As viewed from the archaeological record, progressive creationism holds that "species do not gradually appear by the steady transformation of its ancestors; appear all at once and "fully formed."

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creationism survey found that 40% of adults in the United States inclined to the view that "God created humans in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years" when asked for their views on the origin and development of human beings.

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who seek to reconcile discrepancies between science and the creation myths in the Bible, the notion that science and the Bible should even be reconciled through traditional scientific means is questioned. To these groups, science is as true as the

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and Europe showed that public acceptance of evolution is most prevalent in Iceland, Denmark and Sweden at 80% of the population. There seems to be no significant correlation between believing in evolution and understanding evolutionary science.

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limits are to blame for apparently irreconcilable points. They point to discrepancies between what is expected and what actually is to demonstrate that things are not always as they appear. They note that even the root word for 'world' in the

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identified themselves as "creationists and believe that human beings were in fact created by a spiritual force such as the God they believe in and do not believe that the origin of man came from evolving from other species such as apes".

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poll on the correct explanation for the origin of humans found that 9% opted for creationism, 12% intelligent design, 65% evolutionary theory and 13% didn't know. The former Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams, head of the worldwide

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From a theistic viewpoint, the underlying laws of nature were designed by God for a purpose, and are so self-sufficient that the complexity of the entire physical universe evolved from fundamental particles in processes such as

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found that 80% of Australians believe in evolution (70% believe it is currently occurring, 10% believe in evolution but do not think it is currently occurring), 12% were not sure and 9% stated they do not believe in evolution.

3295:, in particular those made through secular or scientific rationale. Political creationists are opposed by many individuals and organizations who have made detailed critiques and given testimony in various court cases that the 1289:. Thus, the six days of creation (verse 3 onwards) start sometime after the Earth was "without form and void." This allows an indefinite gap of time to be inserted after the original creation of the universe, but prior to the 7102:

Each manvantara is preceded and followed by a period of 1,728,000 (= 4K) years when the entire earthly universe (bhu-loka) will submerge under water. The period of this deluge is known as manvantara-sandhya (sandhya meaning,

1285:, involved six literal 24-hour days, but that there was a gap of time between two distinct creations in the first and the second verses of Genesis, which the theory states explains many scientific observations, including the 1335:. It holds that the six days referred to in the Genesis account of creation are not ordinary 24-hour days, but are much longer periods (from thousands to billions of years). The Genesis account is then reconciled with the 2740:

poll showed that 23% of Australians believe "the biblical account of human origins," 42% believe in a "wholly scientific" explanation for the origins of life, while 32% believe in an evolutionary process "guided by God".

1787:), and that the presence of objective, verifiable evidence that the universe is older than approximately ten millennia is due to the creator introducing false evidence that makes the universe appear significantly older. 3117:, and whether teaching creationism in science classes conflicts with the separation of church and state. Currently, the controversy comes in the form of whether advocates of the intelligent design movement who wish to " 2457:. It usually views the Book of Genesis as a corrupted version of God's message. The creation myths in the Quran are vaguer and allow for a wider range of interpretations similar to those in other Abrahamic religions. 1642:

view that "certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection." All of its leading proponents are associated with the

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was among those accepting evolution but attacking Darwin's naturalistic mechanism. Eventually it was realised that supernatural intervention could not be a scientific explanation, and naturalistic mechanisms such as

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founder, the universe has "neither beginning nor ending," and that the component elements of the material world have always existed and will always exist. With regard to evolution and the origin of human beings,

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Moreover He comprehended in His design the sky, and it had been (as) smoke: He said to it and to the earth: 'Come ye together, willingly or unwillingly.' They said: 'We do come (together), in willing obedience.'

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Creationism is not a single homogenous doctrine ... Evolution, as a process, is a tool God uses to continually create the world. Here we have arrived at another sub-category of creationism called 'evolutionist

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The Day that We roll up the heavens like a scroll rolled up for books (completed),- even as We produced the first creation, so shall We produce a new one: a promise We have undertaken: truly shall We fulfil

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Theistic evolution, or evolutionary creation, is a belief that "the personal God of the Bible created the universe and life through evolutionary processes." According to the American Scientific Affiliation:

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in part because there are passages of the Koran that seem to support it. But the issue of whether human beings are the product of evolution is just as fraught among Muslims." Khalid Anees, president of the

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ID originated as a re-branding of creation science in an attempt to avoid a series of court decisions ruling out the teaching of creationism in American public schools, and the Discovery Institute has run

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Some gap creationists expand the basic version of creationism by proposing a "primordial creation" of biological life within the "gap" of time. This is thought to be "the world that then was" mentioned in

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Old Earth creationism holds that the physical universe was created by God, but that the creation event described in the Book of Genesis is to be taken figuratively. This group generally believes that the

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of religious views as a spectrum ranging from extreme literal biblical creationism to materialist evolution, grouped under main headings. This was used in public presentations, then published in 1999 in

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In his 2002 article "Intelligent Design as a Theological Problem", George Murphy argues against the view that life on Earth, in all its forms, is direct evidence of God's act of creation (Murphy quotes

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Do not the Unbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were joined together (as one unit of creation), before we clove them asunder? We made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?

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sources from well before the scientifically apparent age of the universe was first determined are also in close concord with modern scientific estimates of the age of the universe, according to Rabbi

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found that 62% of Americans believe humans have evolved over time and 34% of Americans believe humans and other living things have existed in their present form since the beginning of time. A 2019

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saying a "special creationist" who held that species "were supernaturally originated just as they are, by the very terms of his doctrine places them out of the reach of scientific explanation."

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Many Christians and Jews had been considering the idea of the creation history as an allegory (instead of historical) long before the development of Darwin's theory of evolution. For example,

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brought about the origin of life or that divine laws govern formation of species, though many creationists (in the strict sense) would deny that the position is creationism at all. In the

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Hsueh-Li Cheng. "Nāgārjuna's Approach to the Problem of the Existence of God" in Religious Studies, Vol. 12, No. 2 (Jun., 1976), pp. 207–216 (10 pages), Cambridge University Press.

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creator was deliberately planting deceptive evidence. The idea has seen some revival in the 20th century by some modern creationists, who have extended the argument to address the

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The belief that the universe and living organisms originate from specific acts of divine creation, as in the biblical account, rather than by natural processes such as evolution.

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Unlike their philosophical forebears, neo-creationists largely do not believe in many of the traditional cornerstones of creationism such as a young Earth, or in a dogmatically

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and give precedence to scientific theories. Furthermore, unlike orthodox Muslims, Ahmadis believe that humans have gradually evolved from different species. Ahmadis regard

2109:. 'Abdu'l-Bahá described the human species as having evolved from a primitive form to modern man, but that the capacity to form human intelligence was always in existence. 8402: 7262: 3765:

Brosseau, Olivier; Silberstein, Marc (2015). "Evolutionism(s) and Creationism(s)". In Heams, Thomas; Huneman, Philippe; Lecointre, Guillaume; Silberstein., Marc (eds.).

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Brosseau, Olivier; Silberstein, Marc (2015). "Evolutionism(s) and Creationism(s)". In Heams, Thomas; Huneman, Philippe; Lecointre, Guillaume; Silberstein., Marc (eds.).

727:: the claim that the universe and lifeforms were created as they exist today by divine action, and that the only true explanations are those which are compatible with a 7874: 3849: 1309:

3:3–6. Discoveries of fossils and archaeological ruins older than 10,000 years are generally ascribed to this "world that then was," which may also be associated with

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guided this process,"and 19% believe that "human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God had no part in this process."

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Most vocal literalist creationists are from the US, and strict creationist views are much less common in other developed countries. According to a study published in

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Islam also has its own school of theistic evolutionism, which holds that mainstream scientific analysis of the origin of the universe is supported by the Quran. Some

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saw evolution as confirmation of his Christian beliefs, despite condemnation from Church authorities for his more speculative theories. Another example is that of

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events in nature should be explained by natural causes, with the distinction that it does not assume the actual existence or non-existence of the supernatural.

8156: 2584:(1998) that evolution did occur but only through God being the One who brings it about. It does not occur itself, according to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. 2093:

gave extensive comments on the subject when he addressed western audiences in the beginning of the 20th century. Transcripts of these comments can be found in

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where Earth is at the orbital center of all celestial bodies. This model served as the predominant cosmological system in many ancient civilizations such as

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Thus in Brahma's calendar the present time may be coded as his 51st year – first month – first day – 7th manvantara – 28th maha-yuga – 4th yuga or kaliyuga.

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and creation are compatible with some or all of modern scientific theory, including specifically evolution; it is also known as "evolutionary creation." In

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are addressed by religion, but favor verifiable scientific explanations of natural phenomena over those of creationist beliefs. Other scientists, such as

2127: 9033: 4106: 4029: 2218:, Asa Gray and Charles Kingsley who were enthusiastic supporters of Darwin's theories upon their publication, and the French Jesuit priest and geologist 1125: 7239: 4979: 1507:), and explanations for the present diversity as a result of pre-designed genetic variability and partially due to the rapid degradation of the perfect 12136:

The Autobiography of Charles Darwin, 1809-1882: With original omissions restored; Edited and with Appendix and Notes by his grand-daughter, Nora Barlow

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Some theists took the general view that, instead of faith being in opposition to biological evolution, some or all classical religious teachings about

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Most Christians disagree with the teaching of creationism as an alternative to evolution in schools. Several religious organizations, among them the

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Harvey, Peter (2013). An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pg. 36-8

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and were replaced with understandings based on accumulated and reproducible evidence that often allows the accurate prediction of future results.

9084: 8365: 6765: 3476:, consider science and religion to be two compatible and complementary fields, with authorities in distinct areas of human experience, so-called 2210:

Leaders of the Anglican and Roman Catholic churches have made statements in favor of evolutionary theory, as have scholars such as the physicist

12415: 2214:, who argues that evolution is one of the principles through which God created living beings. Earlier supporters of evolutionary theory include 9026: 3412: – a major American-based branch of the Anglican Communion – on teaching creationism resemble those of Williams. 4741: 1391:

created new forms of life gradually over a period of hundreds of millions of years. As a form of old Earth creationism, it accepts mainstream

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seminaries. For Roman Catholics, human evolution is not a matter of religious teaching, and must stand or fall on its own scientific merits.

1541:

movement which aims to restate creationism in terms more likely to be well received by the public, by policy makers, by educators and by the

341: 6530: 12517: 12401: 8965: 5269: 3380:, meaning that one cannot invoke God to explain natural phenomena, while recognizing that such acceptance does not require one to accept a 883:(Genesis 6–9) tells how God destroys the world and all life through a great flood, saving representatives of each form of life by means of 660: 499: 6790: 5940: 1563:

that creationism is an inherently religious concept and that advocating it as correct or accurate in public-school curricula violates the

5394: 3324:, which has collected more than 13,000 signatures, is an "endeavor designed to demonstrate that religion and science can be compatible." 1887: 4836: 4363: 2046:. In fact, many modern philosophers of science, including atheists, refer to the long-standing convention in the scientific method that 12705: 8935: 8772: 8732: 8480: 2264:

In the US, Evangelical Christians have continued to believe in a literal Genesis. As of 2008, members of evangelical Protestant (70%),

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would be awkward at best and probably not understood clearly. When the Bible touches on scientific subjects, it is entirely accurate."

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survey in South Korea found that 63% of people believed that creation and evolution should both be taught in schools simultaneously.

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say that humans and other living things have "Existed in present state since the beginning of time". Armenia is followed by 52% from

2199:, consider that there is no conflict between the spiritual meaning of creation and the science of evolution. According to the former 10332: 9592: 8263: 7083: 5098: 14231: 12723: 11739:

Victorian Sensation: The Extraordinary Publication, Reception, and Secret Authorship of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation

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In such political contexts, creationists argue that their particular religiously based origin belief is superior to those of other

1677: 456: 5941:"Text of talk by Vatican Observatory director on 'Science Does Not Need God. Or Does It? A Catholic Scientist Looks at Evolution'" 5654: 5389: 2774:

of evolution in schools, 75% of people said that the teaching of creationism should replace the teaching of evolution in schools.

8393: 5528:(or Theistic Evolution) asserts that the personal God of the Bible created the universe and life through evolutionary processes." 4573: 4215: 2138:, the Buddha also states that the cycle of rebirths stretches back hundreds of thousands of eons, without discernible beginning. 9647: 9395: 5752: 1902:

argued that this illustrated the Creator's power better than the idea of miraculous creation, which he thought ridiculous. When

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says that creationism is 'the belief that the universe and living organisms originated from specific acts of divine creation.'"

1669:; the minister quickly conceded that the correct forum for ID, if it were to be taught, is in religious or philosophy classes. 594: 156: 12469: 7861: 7829: 5858: 5239: 1702:, that creates a legal hurdle to teaching intelligent design in public school districts in other federal court jurisdictions. 12345: 12263: 12226: 12182: 12104: 12065: 12028: 11986: 11906: 11867: 11825: 11784: 11746: 11724: 11687: 11602: 11560: 11523: 11479: 11437: 11347: 11301: 11257: 11222: 11181: 11091: 11022: 10976: 10934: 10889: 10862: 10816: 10775: 10734: 10656: 10617: 10569: 10531: 10453: 10406: 10356: 10302: 10256: 10209: 10163: 10089: 10045: 10006: 9910: 9823: 9785: 9778:

The Promulgation of Universal Peace: Talks Delivered by 'Abdu'l-Bahá during His Visit to the United States and Canada in 1912

9168: 9138: 7388: 7212: 5356: 5016: 4991:(A Position Paper from the Center for Inquiry, Office of Public Policy). Washington, D.C.: Center for Inquiry. Archived from 4876: 4610: 4222: 4085: 3928: 3869: 3824: 923: 708:. In its broadest sense, creationism includes a continuum of religious views, which vary in their acceptance or rejection of 12134: 11977:. Issues in Religion and Theology. Vol. 6. Introduction by Bernhard W. Anderson. Philadelphia; London: Fortress Press; 9970:(Booklet). Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Cooperative Offices for Call & Guidance at Al-Badiah & Industrial Area. 9853: 9349: 7429: 5694: 2075: 12814: 11660: 10489: 9459:

Moore, Randy; Cotner, Sehoya (May 2009). "The Creationist Down the Hall: Does It Matter When Teachers Teach Creationism?".

7661: 5091:...for most members of the mainstream scientific community, ID is not a scientific theory, but a creationist pseudoscience. 3374: 9254: 2839:

wanted to retire evolution from the secondary school level; after one week of massive protests, she reversed her opinion.

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Park, Hyung Wook; Cho, Kyuhoon (2018). "Science, state, and spirituality: Stories of four creationists in South Korea".

7357: 14451: 13106: 13089: 12700: 12489: 9305: 8114: 7796: 3443: 3097: 3077: 2786: 2170: 2012: 1748:

due to their actual motions around the Earth rather than due to the rotation of the Earth about its axis. For example,

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promotes young Earth views in Australia, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand, the United States, and the United Kingdom.

1113: 911: 9335: 8210: 8141: 4088:– "if this had happened on an island, whence could the new forms have come,—here the geologist calls in creationists." 2557:

movement actively promotes evolutionary theory. Ahmadis interpret scripture from the Qur'an to support the concept of

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The Challenge of Creation: Judaism's Encounter with Science, Cosmology, and Evolution, Natan Slifkin, Zoo Torah, 2006

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Richard F. Carlson, Tremper Longman III, Science, Creation and the Bible: Reconciling Rival Theories of Origins, p.25

3776: 3749: 3533: 2866: 1201: 599: 334: 290: 42: 8336: 6826: 6803:). No. 44 (Weekly English ed.). Tipografia Vaticana, Vatican City: Holy See. pp. 3, 7. Archived from 6218: 2683:-like species with which Adam mated (he did this long before Neanderthals had even been discovered scientifically). 2134:, it holds that they are mortal, limited in their power, and that none of them are creators of the universe. In the 12510: 8839: 8809: 7179: 3409: 1998: 1842: 653: 482: 8015: 6077: 6049: 3347:. On the contrary, for the crucifixion to occur, God had to limit or "empty" himself. It was for this reason that 2179:

around the world accepted evolution as the most likely explanation for the origins of species, and did not take a

14260: 13918: 13831: 12807: 11378:"The First Book of the Treatise on The Allegories of the Sacred Laws, after the Work of the Six Days of Creation" 8369: 6712: 6285: 6190: 4793: 4649: 3544: 3510: 2973: 2676: 2400:(current universe). The universal elements or building blocks (unmanifest matter) exists for a period known as a 1169: 1129: 13030: 11856:

Die Naturwissenschaften kennen keine Evolution: Empirische und theoretische Einwände gegen die Evolutionstheorie

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Covalence: The Bulletin of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Alliance for Faith, Science and Technology

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Recent decades have seen attempts to de-link creationism from the Bible and recast it as science; these include

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There are several verses in the Qur'an which some modern writers have interpreted as being compatible with the

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is also used to refer to a time period, with a beginning and an end and not necessarily that of a 24-hour day.

1153:

and other young Earth time frames. Other young Earth creationists believe that the Earth and the universe were

540: 450: 440: 7978: 7710:"Weekend update: You'd have to be science illiterate to think 'belief in evolution' measures science literacy" 6625: 5998:"On Methodological Naturalism and Intelligent Design (or Why Can't Lawrence VanDyke Leave Well Enough Alone?)" 4574:

Amicus Curiae Brief Of 72 Nobel Laureates, 17 State Academies Of Science, And 7 Other Scientific Organizations

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regarding the age of the Earth and universe, while maintaining a literal interpretation of the biblical text.

871:

brings the Universe into being in a series of creative acts over six days and places the first man and woman (

14210: 14043: 13836: 13695: 13546: 8898:"A Fight for the Young Creationist Mind: In 'Undeniable,' Bill Nye Speaks Evolution Directly to Creationists" 7869: 7744:

Shtulman, Andrew (March 2006). "Qualitative differences between naïve and scientific theories of evolution".

5450:"The rejection of Omphalos: a note on shifts in the intellectual hierarchy of mid-nineteenth century Britain" 5044: 4992: 4380: 3678: 3589: 2816: 2745: 2489:

Since the 1980s, Turkey has been a site of strong advocacy for creationism, supported by American adherents.

1994: 1822:

for "navel"), and all living creatures with fully formed evolutionary features, etc..., and that, therefore,

545: 9679: 9367: 5059: 4492:

Bocchino, Peter; Geisler, Norman "Unshakable Foundations" (Minneapolis: Bethany House., 2001). Pages 141–188

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America, the American Geophysical Union, and numerous other professional teaching and scientific societies.

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to be in violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. In

14185: 12481: 11002: 10445: 6155: 4111: 3420: 2328:, time cyclically repeats general events of creation and destruction, with many "first man", each known as 2272:(90%) denominations were the most likely to reject the evolutionary interpretation of the origins of life. 1899: 1673: 327: 195: 12293: 11511:

The Reluctant Mr. Darwin: An Intimate Portrait of Charles Darwin and the Making of His Theory of Evolution

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with creationist Ken Ham on the topic of whether creation is a viable model of origins in today's modern,

2861:, denounced evolution as "one of many lies" taught in Polish schools. His superior, Minister of Education 1808:

with mountains and canyons, trees with growth rings, Adam and Eve with fully grown hair, fingernails, and

1553:

in non-religious terms and without appeals to scripture. This comes in response to the 1987 ruling by the

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Evolution and Creationism in the Public Schools: A Handbook for Educators, Parents, and Community Leaders

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which posits special creation of the universe and lifeforms within the last 10,000 years on the basis of

646: 634: 430: 358: 261: 17: 7924: 6460: 5067: 2332:, the progenitor of mankind. Each Manu successively reigns over a 306.72 million year period known as a 14623: 14407: 13559: 13224: 13189: 12985: 12560: 12452: 11334:

Intelligent Design Creationism and Its Critics: Philosophical, Theological, and Scientific Perspectives

10244: 10123: 10037: 9597: 7499: 7294: 6597: 5907: 4786:"Irreducible Incoherence and Intelligent Design: A Look into the Conceptual Toolbox of a Pseudoscience" 4444: 3477: 3352: 2575: 2483: 2446: 2435: 2219: 2166: 1361: 1290: 864: 820: 743: 300: 151: 12408: 12404: – Focuses on major historical and recent events in the scientific and political debate 9102: 6899: 5421: 3085: 2035:

inherent in modern science, the proponents of theistic evolution reject the implication taken by some

1989:

In one form or another, theistic evolution is the view of creation taught at the majority of mainline

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are material forms adopted by pure consciousness which live an endless cycle of births and rebirths.

1924: 1720:, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system), is a description of the 1546: 1173: 310: 305: 11153: 9037: 8237: 4334: 2850:

Serbia suspended the teaching of evolution for one week in September 2004, under education minister

2321:, the creation myths of which depict an extreme antiquity of the universe and history of the Earth. 14610: 14543: 13896: 13826: 13647: 13412: 13341: 13336: 13035: 11214: 11173: 11014: 10236: 9059:(Press release). St. Louis, MO: American Association for the Advancement of Science. Archived from 8335:(Report). Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. June 8, 2007. Doc. 11297. Archived from 8268: 6888: 5821: 5632: 5103: 4752: 4700: 3647: 2679:. Other parallels are derived, among other sources, from Nahmanides, who expounds that there was a 2672: 2645: 2528:

With power and skill did We construct the Firmament: for it is We Who create the vastness of space.

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are sometimes misperceived to be a creator. While Buddhism includes belief in divine beings called

1181: 833: 824: 728: 295: 12443: 9060: 8799: 8184: 4946:"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District Trial transcript: Day 6 (October 5), PM Session, Part 1" 2847:

on June 8, 2007, reinforced by a further proposal of banning it in schools dated October 4, 2007.

1339:. Proponents of the day-age theory can be found among both theistic evolutionists, who accept the 14444: 14424: 14286: 14093: 13808: 13748: 13740: 13437: 13432: 13219: 13204: 13069: 12679: 12669: 12598: 12485: 11640: 10648: 10340: 8994: 8861: 8484: 8318:

This article gives a worldwide overview of recent developments on the subject of the controversy.

8042: 6795: 6548: 3857: 3642: 3584: 3568: 3431: 3381: 3320:, hold that their faith does not conflict with the scientific consensus regarding evolution. The 3296: 3023: 2441: 2095: 2032: 1575: 1500: 1445: 1382: 1348: 1141: 1095: 1016: 980: 880: 782: 778: 747: 117: 94: 10808: 10802: 9941:

The Bible, The Qur'an and Science: The Holy Scriptures Examined in the Light of Modern Knowledge

9057:"AAAS Denounces Anti-Evolution Laws as Hundreds of K-12 Teachers Convene for 'Front Line' Event" 5348: 5338: 5127:

Creationists are repackaging their message as the pseudo-science of 'intelligent design theory.'

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of the Genesis creation narrative. The United States is an exception where belief in religious

2081: 1052: 395: 285: 78: 9530: 9515: 9175: 4916:"Top Questions: Questions About Intelligent Design: What is the theory of intelligent design?" 4785: 4602: 4307:"Who Believes What? Clearing up Confusion over Intelligent Design and Young-Earth Creationism" 4306: 3465:

incorporated elements of these beliefs, but as science developed these beliefs were gradually

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elements, thus effectively excluding religious insight from contributing to understanding the

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A June 2015 - July 2016 Pew poll of Eastern European countries found that 56% of people from

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Poland saw a major controversy over creationism in 2006, when the Deputy Education Minister,

2015:, its proponents generally take the "evolutionist" side. This sentiment was expressed by Fr. 1919:, of the first cause, design, and published a pamphlet defending the book in theistic terms, 1571: 1351:, who reject it. The theories are said to be built on the understanding that the Hebrew word 1224: 1071: 816: 762: 374: 230: 102: 11714: 9895: 8907: 8510: 7124: 6571: 4456: 2090: 14665: 14603: 14215: 13660: 13592: 13535: 13519: 13504: 13484: 13442: 13316: 13161: 13151: 13136: 13101: 13096: 13064: 12788: 12711: 12456: 11069: 10432:

Dundes, Alan (1996). "Madness in Method, Plus a Plea for Projective Inversion in Myth". In

8660: 5583: 4861: 4708: 4582: 4321: 4251: 3300: 2223: 2085: 1923:. Theistic evolution, also called, evolutionary creation, became a popular compromise, and 1896: 1737: 1694: 1672:

In the US, teaching of intelligent design in public schools has been decisively ruled by a

1564: 1559: 1542: 1340: 1298: 410: 400: 70: 54: 13858: 11639:(Reprint). The Paleontological Society Special Publications. Vol. 9. Pittsburgh, PA: 6946: 6247: 1783:

was created by a divine being, within the past six to ten thousand years (in keeping with

1681: 8: 14592: 14434: 14376: 14200: 13901: 13773: 13652: 13321: 13244: 13234: 13111: 12995: 12990: 12770: 12755: 12745: 12654: 12474: 12461: 12428: 11772: 11381: 11377: 10807:. Magill Bibliographies. Lanham, MD; Pasadena, CA: Scarecrow Press; Salem Press. p. 9998: 9614: 7362: 7268: 7136: 6833: 6486: 6309: 4925: 4168: 3657: 3610: 3598: 3035: 2851: 2660: 2363: 2180: 2118: 2059: 1955: 1936: 1834: 1777: 1644: 1456: 1370: 1322: 1231: 1154: 1145: 856: 827:

faiths who are creationists. Use of the term "creationist" in this context dates back to

800: 774: 766: 731: 535: 405: 256: 166: 107: 11073: 11065: 11059: 9773: 8089: 7320: 6791:"Magisterium is concerned with question of evolution, for it involves conception of man" 4712: 4325: 4255: 2687:

does not take the Torah as a literal text, but rather as a symbolic or open-ended work.

2656:, and based on Sefer Temunah, an early kabbalistic work attributed to the first-century 14522: 14279: 14190: 14148: 14058: 14023: 13798: 13763: 13665: 13607: 13569: 13564: 13400: 13390: 13194: 13166: 13116: 12907: 12867: 12750: 12674: 12649: 12555: 12540: 12212: 12096: 11851: 11818: 11550: 11387: 11166: 11141: 11118: 11007: 10761: 10682: 10609: 10595: 9494: 9486: 9381: 9210: 8902: 8571: 7777: 6707: 6417: 6252: 6138: 6105: 6085: 5970: 5719: 5539: 5469: 5426: 5060:"Trojan Horse or Legitimate Science: Deconstructing the Debate over Intelligent Design" 4987: 4828: 4720: 4536: 4503: 4355: 4275: 3799: 3627: 3564: 3527: 3462: 3329: 2829: 1878: 1858: 1826: 1797: 1633: 1621: 1488: 1441: 1165: 1109: 1067: 1036: 936: 899: 808: 790: 509: 504: 379: 366: 277: 200: 136: 35: 13953: 13906: 11213:(Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: 8760:"Evolution and Creationism In Public Education: An In-depth Reading Of Public Opinion" 7677: 7632: 6757: 4980:"Understanding the Intelligent Design Creationist Movement: Its True Nature and Goals" 2242: 1962:

sustainer/upholder of the universe; it is therefore well accepted by people of strong

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at some point in the past, as evidenced by what intelligent-design creationists call "

14457: 14250: 14246: 14128: 14113: 13783: 13730: 13710: 13612: 13602: 13529: 13358: 13348: 13141: 12929: 12849: 12644: 12618: 12359: 12351: 12341: 12310: 12301: 12277: 12269: 12259: 12253: 12240: 12232: 12222: 12196: 12188: 12178: 12148: 12140: 12118: 12110: 12100: 12079: 12071: 12061: 12055: 12042: 12034: 12024: 12000: 11992: 11982: 11971: 11957: 11949: 11941: 11920: 11912: 11902: 11881: 11873: 11863: 11839: 11831: 11821: 11798: 11790: 11780: 11760: 11752: 11742: 11720: 11701: 11693: 11683: 11673: 11652: 11644: 11616: 11608: 11598: 11574: 11566: 11556: 11537: 11529: 11519: 11509: 11493: 11485: 11475: 11463: 11451: 11443: 11433: 11403: 11395: 11391: 11361: 11353: 11343: 11332: 11327: 11315: 11307: 11297: 11287: 11283: 11271: 11263: 11253: 11252:. Very Short Introductions. Vol. 67. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 11236: 11228: 11218: 11195: 11187: 11177: 11123: 11105: 11097: 11087: 11036: 11028: 11018: 10990: 10982: 10972: 10948: 10940: 10930: 10903: 10895: 10885: 10868: 10858: 10854: 10830: 10822: 10812: 10789: 10781: 10771: 10748: 10740: 10730: 10716: 10704: 10696: 10670: 10662: 10652: 10631: 10623: 10613: 10583: 10575: 10565: 10545: 10537: 10527: 10501: 10493: 10467: 10459: 10449: 10420: 10412: 10402: 10396: 10392: 10370: 10362: 10352: 10316: 10308: 10298: 10270: 10262: 10252: 10223: 10215: 10205: 10194: 10177: 10169: 10159: 10135: 10127: 10103: 10095: 10085: 10059: 10051: 10041: 10020: 10012: 10002: 9971: 9952: 9944: 9924: 9916: 9906: 9875: 9837: 9829: 9819: 9799: 9791: 9781: 9714: 9657: 9606: 9478: 9399: 9321: 9301: 9266: 9164: 9134: 9094: 8724: 8575: 8563: 8303: 7769: 7761: 7681: 7636: 7575: 7332: 7208: 7183: 7140: 7091: 7058: 6869: 6786: 6721: 6540: 6506: 6498: 6494: 6421: 6409: 6392: 6167: 6143: 6125: 6059: 6045: 5912: 5872: 5762: 5498: 5370: 5362: 5352: 5218: 5112: 5038: 4890: 4882: 4872: 4857: 4820: 4606: 4541: 4523: 4347: 4279: 4267: 4207: 3861: 3850:"creationism: definition of creationism in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)" 3772: 3745: 3473: 2896: 2782: 2719: 2567: 2283: 2253: 2211: 2063: 1979: 1699: 1652: 1610: 1586: 1328: 1150: 13753: 9943:. translated from the French by Alastair D. Pannell and the author. Paris: Seghers. 9780:. Compiled by Howard MacNutt (2nd ed.). Wilmette, IL: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. 9498: 7781: 6017: 4945: 4832: 4359: 3215:

Creationism and evolution should be taught as 'scientific theories' in science class

3197:

Creationism can be discussed in science class as a 'belief,' not a scientific theory

3052:

found 70% of the US public felt that evolution was compatible with a belief in God.

1597:. This leads to an open and often hostile opposition to what neo-creationists term " 14587: 14463: 14153: 14016: 13986: 13976: 13971: 13868: 13853: 13499: 13395: 13229: 13049: 13020: 12959: 12897: 12634: 11895:

The Biblical Flood: A Case Study of the Church's Response to Extrabiblical Evidence

11586: 11208: 11113: 11077: 10726: 10557: 10433: 10344: 10294: 9936: 9865: 9470: 9200: 8835: 8804: 8553: 8545: 8064: 7757: 7753: 7673: 7628: 7263:"Creationist Adnan Oktar offers trillion-pound prize for fossil proof of evolution" 7234: 6630: 6401: 6133: 6117: 5880: 5863: 5604: 5461: 5247: 4810: 4802: 4716: 4531: 4515: 4457:"Formless and Void: Gap Theory Creationism | National Center for Science Education" 4339: 4259: 3405: 3348: 3072: 2737: 2599: 2571: 2473: 2215: 2191:

Most contemporary Christian leaders and scholars from mainstream churches, such as

1907: 1846: 1830: 1757: 1729: 1711: 1639: 1538: 1477: 1400: 1366: 1336: 1286: 945: 941: 895: 758: 724: 577: 519: 415: 175: 9298:

From Big Bang to Big Mystery: Human Origins in the Light of Creation and Evolution

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Old Earth Ministries (OEM), formerly Answers In Creation (AIC), led by Greg Neyman

3425:

Guidelines for Teaching About Religion in K‐12 Public Schools in the United States

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45:15, "Verily thou art a God that hidest thyself, O God of Israel, the Saviour."

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excludes certain explanations of phenomena, particularly where they point towards

1120: 14439: 14302: 14160: 14143: 14098: 14088: 14033: 14006: 13943: 13938: 13923: 13848: 13584: 13574: 13209: 13199: 13000: 12877: 12659: 12639: 12575: 12378: 12208: 11734: 10968: 10960: 10916: 10842: 10692: 10686: 10513: 10479: 10147: 10071: 9353: 9158: 9145: 8685: 8299: 8215: 7979:"Believe In Evolution: Canadians More Likely Than Americans To Endorse Evolution" 7719: 7475: 7441: 7173: 7054: 7049: 7043: 5492: 5422:"Astronomy and the Bible: Selected questions and answers excerpted from the book" 4975: 4781: 4638: 4596: 4577: 3489: 3485: 3317: 3012: 2869: 2836: 2664: 2613: 2329: 2325: 2287: 2131: 2003: 1792: 1761: 1550: 1532: 1332: 1282: 1258: 1189: 1105: 1003: 860: 804: 794: 770: 420: 146: 127: 112: 10603: 10599: 10348: 9544: 8455: 8424: 6912: 6435: 4239: 2366:. The universe is cyclically created at the start and destroyed at the end of a 14649: 14371: 14133: 14123: 14063: 14011: 13948: 13843: 13768: 13725: 13705: 13494: 13370: 13331: 13025: 13015: 13010: 12934: 12613: 12391: 12130: 11679: 11594: 11471: 11161: 10845:(1999). "Evangelicals Inheriting the Wind: The Phillip E. Johnson Phenomenon". 10286: 10189: 9965: 9811: 9274: 6198: 6054: 5646: 4777: 4343: 4302: 4162: 4098: 3466: 3071:

In September 2012, educator and television personality Bill Nye spoke with the

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as worthy of study has essentially ended debate on the matter for many people.

2684: 2641: 2558: 2313: 2247: 2204: 2184: 1971: 1948: 1819: 1725: 1666: 1648: 1433: 1425: 1408: 1056: 998:

Less than 10,000 years old, but some hold this view only for the Solar System.

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Creation versus Chaos: The Reinterpretation of Mythical Symbolism in the Bible

9205: 9188: 9004: 8966:"Why Bill Nye the Science Guy is trying to reason with America's creationists" 8875: 7468: 6367:

Hayes, Richard P., "Principled Atheism in the Buddhist Scholastic Tradition",

4263: 2486:, states that Muslims do not agree that one species can develop from another. 1749: 1144:

believe that God created the Earth within the last ten thousand years, with a

927: 14659: 14103: 14028: 13911: 13891: 13803: 13758: 12969: 12608: 12593: 12545: 12447: 12395: 12363: 12314: 12244: 12152: 12122: 12093:

Religion and the Sciences of Origins: Historical and Contemporary Discussions

12020: 11924: 11885: 11810: 11802: 11669: 11628: 11578: 11505: 11109: 10994: 10907: 10720: 10517: 10437: 10227: 10196:

The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London

10063: 10024: 9956: 9879: 9803: 9652: 9610: 9482: 9474: 9420: 9098: 8728: 8549: 8307: 8294: 7765: 7685: 7640: 7619: 7579: 7336: 7133:

Units of Measurement: Past, Present and Future. International System of Units

7038: 6745: 6725: 6544: 6387: 6129: 6121: 6063: 5916: 5876: 5374: 5279: 5116: 4894: 4845: 4696: 4527: 4519: 4406: 4351: 4271: 4211: 4191: 3919: 3865: 3815: 3481: 3458: 3292: 3113:

In the US, creationism has become centered in the political controversy over

3060: 2989: 2449:

is the belief that the universe (including humanity) was directly created by

2238: 1990: 1944: 1784: 1753: 1504: 1483: 1429: 1310: 1243: 1193: 940:

revised diagram is labelled to shows a spectrum relating to positions on the

919: 888: 884: 755: 751: 735: 705: 190: 31: 12281: 12200: 12083: 12046: 12004: 11843: 11764: 11705: 11656: 11620: 11541: 11497: 11455: 11365: 11319: 11275: 11240: 11199: 11082: 11040: 10952: 10872: 10834: 10793: 10752: 10674: 10635: 10587: 10549: 10471: 10374: 10320: 10274: 10181: 10107: 9975: 9928: 9841: 9270: 6405: 5608: 4504:"Taking on creationism. Which arguments and evidence counter pseudoscience?" 4127: 4102: 1932:

were favoured as being more compatible with purpose than natural selection.

14597: 14559: 14536: 14529: 14514: 14048: 14038: 14001: 13991: 13981: 13873: 13788: 13720: 13617: 13281: 13005: 12954: 12760: 12583: 12437: 12433: 12386: 12340:. Greenwood Guides to Science and Religion. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 12289: 12166: 11429: 11407: 11127: 10850: 10708: 10505: 10424: 10248: 10155: 10139: 9719: 9115: 8961: 8567: 7773: 7561: 6602: 6535: 6413: 6280: 6147: 5993: 5936: 5757: 4824: 4545: 4431: 3981: 3454: 3391: 3340: 3177:

Only evolution should be taught in science classes, religious explanations

3019: 2960: 2653: 2608: 2450: 2369: 2020: 2016: 1882: 1590: 1516: 1512: 1042: 872: 701: 514: 185: 12171:

Immortality, Resurrection, and the Age of the Universe: A Kabbalistic View

11961: 9648:"Royal Society statement on evolution, creationism and intelligent design" 6680: 6510: 5214:

Why Intelligent Design Fails: A Scientific Critique of the New Creationism

4815: 3034:

Belief in creationism is inversely correlated to education; of those with

2230:

in beliefs of the time of authoring Genesis and the cultural environment.

1756:

where the world is described as immobile. Contemporary advocates for such

14384: 14347: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14068: 14053: 13933: 13928: 13474: 13407: 13326: 13271: 12939: 12799: 12218: 12012: 11515: 10388: 9849: 8990: 8940: 7384: 2680: 2196: 2192: 2154: 2150: 2101: 2047: 2043: 1983: 1606: 1570:

One of the principal claims of neo-creationism propounds that ostensibly

1452: 1412: 1208: 12860: 11682:(1st paperback ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 9744: 9490: 9228: 8659:. The Gallup Poll Daily Briefing. Omaha, NE: Gallup, Inc. Archived from 8289: 2157:, consistently critiqued Creator God views put forth by Hindu thinkers. 1982:, life forms developed in biological evolution, and in the same way the 1849:, and on the grounds that it requires a deliberately deceptive creator. 1327:

Day-age creationism, a type of old Earth creationism, is a metaphorical

1062:

Some claim the existence of Earth is the result of divine intervention.

13996: 13793: 13715: 13700: 13489: 13459: 13422: 13380: 13375: 13306: 12944: 11421: 10847:

Darwinism Defeated?: The Johnson-Lamoureux Debate on Biological Origins

10282: 9461: 9089: 8931: 8558: 8119: 6089: 5473: 5208: 3632: 2668: 2501: 2335: 2176: 2146: 1892: 1392: 1235: 1177: 843: 807:

reconcile modern science with their faith in Creation through forms of

14644: 7895:"Ipsos Global @dvisory: Supreme Being(s), the Afterlife and Evolution" 5911:. Kansas City, MO: The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. 4707:. The Flight from Science and Reason. Vol. 775. pp. 505–22. 4200:

Reports of the National Center for Science Education, July–August 1999

3373:

For Murphy, a theology of the cross requires that Christians accept a

3343:

authorities is in and of itself an ordinary event and did not require

1496: 14491: 14138: 13863: 13685: 13514: 13479: 13464: 13427: 12844: 11591:

The Science of God: The Convergence of Scientific and Biblical Wisdom

11339: 11293: 11009:

Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences

9870: 8871: 7705: 5477: 3837:

creationism comes in many forms, and not all of them reject evolution

3360:

himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

2892: 2709: 2554: 2142: 1959: 1800:, in which Gosse argued that in order for the world to be functional 1733: 1717: 1602: 1598: 1492: 1396: 1344: 1239: 915: 713: 11064:. Vol. 105. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. pp. 9189:"Compatibility of Major U.S. Christian Denominations with Evolution" 7615:"Evolution myths: It doesn't matter if people don't grasp evolution" 6681:"Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BC – c. AD 50)" 5979:

Free Inquiry: The Humanist and Skeptic Website of Steven Schafersman

5465: 2996: 2984: 1954:

It generally views evolution as a tool used by God, who is both the

879:. This story is the basis of creationist cosmology and biology. The 14205: 14195: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13622: 13469: 13385: 13353: 13266: 13258: 12949: 12924: 12892: 12887: 12765: 11210:

The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design

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The Praeger Handbook of Religion and Education in the United States

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Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series

9705: 8719: 8429: 6761: 6635: 6390:; Okamoto, Shinji (August 2006). "Public acceptance of evolution". 5748: 5641: 5582:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Library. 2007. Archived from 4871:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. pp. 160–86. 4806: 3064:

acceptance of evolution was lower than in the US was Turkey (25%).

3040: 2912: 2873: 2649: 2497: 2123: 2040: 1912: 1814: 1614: 1594: 1582: 1520: 1197: 1158: 952:, and the NCSE website rewritten on the basis of the book version. 838: 685: 12355: 12236: 12214:

Reinventing the Sacred: A New View of Science, Reason and Religion

12114: 11835: 11794: 11697: 11570: 11533: 11357: 11267: 11232: 11101: 10986: 10944: 10785: 10666: 10627: 10541: 10366: 10173: 10099: 10055: 9920: 6943:

The Rejection of Pascal's Wager: A Skeptic's Guide to Christianity

4886: 4008:"Creationism, Without a Young Earth, Emerges in the Islamic World" 3007: 13454: 13365: 13286: 13276: 12919: 12872: 8866: 8488:. Warsaw, Poland: Valkea Media. December 18, 2006. Archived from 8065:"By a 3-to-1 Margin, Canadians Choose Evolution Over Creationism" 7834: 7801: 5975:"Naturalism is an Essential Part of Science and Critical Inquiry" 3344: 2944: 2940: 2932: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2888: 2880: 2657: 2461: 2385: 2309: 2265: 2226:, not providing any creation models, but instead focusing on the 2036: 2008: 1741: 1579: 1428:, claiming it is biologically untenable and not supported by the 1404: 1306: 1137: 1048: 1022: 709: 12273: 12192: 12144: 12075: 12038: 11996: 11953: 11916: 11877: 11756: 11648: 11612: 11489: 11447: 11399: 11311: 11191: 11032: 10899: 10826: 10744: 10700: 10579: 10497: 10463: 10416: 10312: 10266: 10219: 10131: 10016: 9948: 9833: 9795: 9352:. National Association of Biology Teachers. 2011. Archived from 6502: 6248:"Creationism, Minus a Young Earth, Emerges in the Islamic World" 5366: 2477:, Drake Bennett noted: "Without a Book of Genesis to account for 2286:, a system of thought and practice derived from the writings of 1200:, United States were opened to promote young Earth creationism. 837:, and he used the term later in letters to colleagues. In 1873, 14632: 14476: 14366: 13524: 13417: 13296: 8152: 5322:

Full text of U.S. District Judge John E. Jones III's ruling in

4862:"Science in the Courtroom: The Case against Intelligent Design" 3480:. This view is also held by many theologians, who believe that 3430:

Randy Moore and Sehoya Cotner, from the biology program at the

3333: 2936: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2824: 2762: 2375: 2305: 2227: 2126:

denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as

1963: 1721: 1508: 887:. This forms the basis of creationist geology, better known as 716:

that describe the origin and development of natural phenomena.

681: 12495: 9382:"American Geological Institute Position on Teaching Evolution" 8692:. Kingston, Canada: Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance 6832:. U.S. Religious Landscape Survey (Report). Washington, D.C.: 4030:"Muslims and Evolution in the 21st Century: A Galileo Moment?" 1275:) is a form of old Earth creationism that posits that the six- 14481: 13301: 12854: 11373: 10804:

The Creation/Evolution Controversy: An Annotated Bibliography

10200:. Science and its Conceptual Foundations. Chicago, Illinois: 10077:

The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief

8771:. Washington, D.C.: People For the American Way. March 2000. 8005:"Britons and Canadians More Likely to Endorse than Americans" 4594: 4240:"Creationism's Propaganda Assault on Deep Time and Evolution" 3251:

Teach both evolution and Creationism, but unsure how to do so

3106:

The Truth fish, one of the many creationist responses to the

3102: 2872:, has opposed the teaching of evolution and has claimed that 2758: 2724: 2635: 2623: 2604: 2454: 2318: 2234: 1967: 1809: 1805: 1294: 1185: 1100: 739: 697: 689: 677: 14271: 10725:. Library of Contemporary Thought (1st ed.). New York: 6708:"The Contemporary Relevance of Augustine's View of Creation" 5398:. Hendersonville, NC: Hendersonville Newspaper Corporation. 3339:

Murphy observes that the execution of a Jewish carpenter by

3297:

alternatives to scientific reasoning offered by creationists

2340:, each ending with the destruction of mankind followed by a 1482:

Creation science, or initially scientific creationism, is a

1249:

Old Earth creationism itself comes in at least three types:

1176:(CRS) promote young Earth creationism in the United States. 785:

and continue to reject evolutionary explanations. Following

14564: 12882: 12603: 10722:

Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life

10523:

Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design

9421:"AGU Position Statement on Teaching Creationism as Science" 2562: 2258: 2058:

There are also non-Christian forms of creationism, notably

918:

of views, with "creationists" set against "evolutionists",

693: 11719:(2nd ed.). Univ of California Press. pp. i–331. 11386:. Bohn's Classical Library. Translated from the Greek, by 9336:"ASTE Position Statement on Teaching Biological Evolution" 9127:

van Harn, Roger; Ford, David F.; Gunton, Colin E. (2004).

8936:"Bill Nye Wins Over the Science Crowd at Evolution Debate" 6328: 6326: 5753:"Natural Selection not inconsistent with Natural Theology" 5720:"Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design" 5614:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Library. Letter 2534 4134:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Library. Letter 4196 1297:

were created). Gap theorists can therefore agree with the

14569: 14486: 14362: 12964: 12402:"TIMELINE: Evolution, Creationism and Intelligent Design" 12019:(1st HarperCollins revised ed.). San Francisco, CA: 11593:(1st Broadway Books trade paperback ed.). New York: 10645:

Species of Origins: America's Search for a Creation Story

8686:"Beliefs of the U.S. public about evolution and creation" 8434: 8211:"Teach both evolution and creationism say 54% of Britons" 7988: 7958:"Few in Brazil accept scientific view of human evolution" 6223: 6044: 5665: 5430:. Hebron, KY: Answers in Genesis Ministries International 5340:

The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism

1801: 1466: 1455:

approaches to the Genesis creation narrative such as the

1417: 1388: 1353: 1277: 868: 746:. Since the 1970s, the most common form of this has been 12017:

Religion and Science: Historical and Contemporary Issues

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Tower of Babel: The Evidence Against the New Creationism

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McComas, William F. (2002). "Science and Its Myths". In

8794: 8792: 8629:"In U.S., 42% Believe Creationist View of Human Origins" 8515:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

4091: 1921:

Natural Selection not inconsistent with Natural Theology

1752:

where the Sun and Moon are said to stop in the sky, and

1605:, but which they may extend to include such concepts as 1451:

Progressive creationism can be held in conjunction with

1028:

Direct creation + evolution. No single common ancestor.

12409:"Evolution and Creationism: A Guide for Museum Docents" 12060:(1st ed.). San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco. 10492:

for the Trustees under the will of Mary Baker G. Eddy.

10285:(1994). "The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy". In 9680:"Ten Major Court Cases about Evolution and Creationism" 9656:. London: Royal Society. April 11, 2006. Archived from 8862:"Bill Nye: Creationism Is Not Appropriate For Children" 6852:

Report 2: Religious Beliefs & Practices, Chapter 2.

6323: 5497:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 7–14. 5390:"In this world view, the sun revolves around the earth" 1728:. As such, they assumed that the Sun, Moon, stars, and 1008:

Scientifically accepted age. Reshaped by global flood.

27:

Belief that nature originated through supernatural acts

11552:

Faith Reads: A Selective Guide to Christian Nonfiction

10560:; Marston, V. Paul (1999). "Genesis Through History". 9678:

Matsumura, Molleen; Mead, Louise (February 14, 2001).

9435:"American Academy of Religion on teaching creationism" 8043:"Most Canadians Believe Human Beings on Earth Evolved" 6672: 5494:

Did Adam and Eve Have Navels?: Debunking Pseudoscience

4970: 4968: 4966: 4776: 2421: 2411: 2401: 2395: 2383: 2367: 2357: 2347: 2341: 2333: 995:

Less than 10,000 years old. Reshaped by global flood.

815:, and accept evolution. Some groups call their belief 14621: 9398:. Geological Society of America. 2012. Archived from 8860:

Fowler, Jonathan; Rodd, Elizabeth (August 23, 2012).

8789: 7489:"Guided Evolution: Proof From Punctuated Equilibrium" 7153: 6531:"God allows the universe to create itself and evolve" 5903:"Catholic schools steer clear of anti-evolution bias" 4184: 3977:"Academics fight rise of creationism at universities" 2629: 2617: 2416:(period of great dissolution) of equal length. 155.52 1387:

Progressive creationism is the religious belief that

948:

as against evolution. This was published in the book

811:

which hold that God purposefully created through the

9322:"NSTA Position Statement: The Teaching of Evolution" 8832:"Bill Nye Warns: Creation Views Threaten US Science" 8591:"For Darwin Day, 6 facts about the evolution debate" 7325:

Reports of the National Center for Science Education

6428: 5637:"Evolution and Wonder: Understanding Charles Darwin" 2959:

A 2011 Ipsos survey found that 56% of responders in

1790:

The idea was named after the title of an 1857 book,

1126:

ICR Discovery Center for Science & Earth History

12294:"In a Beginning...: Quantum Cosmology and Kabbalah" 9034:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

8178: 8176: 7389:"The Big Bang Echoes through the Map of the Galaxy" 7084:"Ch. 20: The Cosmic Flow of Time as per Scriptures" 7044:"Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions" 5305:, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005)., 5139:, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005)., 4963: 3764: 3737: 3387:, which proposes that nature is all that there is. 2992:

theme park in Williamstown, Kentucky, United States

2464:believe in evolutionary creation, especially among 1732:circled Earth, including the noteworthy systems of 11970: 11741:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 11331: 11165: 11006: 10193: 9991:Challenge: Torah Views on Science and its Problems 9894: 9640: 9338:. Association for Science Teacher Education. 2015. 9126: 8394:"Darwin is off the curriculum for Serbian schools" 8392: 8368:. October 4, 2007. Resolution 1580. Archived from 7925:"PESQUISA DE OPINIÃO PÚBLICA SOBRE O CRIACIONISMO" 7261: 7042: 6385: 5813: 5570: 5568: 4483:(New York: W.W. Norton & CO., 1982), page 182. 4419:The Scientific Case Against Scientific Creationism 2713:Views on human evolution in various countries 2008 1915:argued that evolution is the secondary effect, or 1215:for the Study of Creation promotes similar ideas. 819:. Less prominently, there are also members of the 11635:. In Springer, Dale A.; Scotchmoor, Judy (eds.). 10688:Omphalos: An Attempt to Untie the Geological Knot 8853: 6785: 6381: 6379: 6377: 4869:Nonsense on Stilts: How to Tell Science from Bunk 4742:"Darwinism is Materialist Mythology, Not Science" 4695: 3768:Handbook of Evolutionary Thinking in the Sciences 3741:Handbook of Evolutionary Thinking in the Sciences 831:'s unpublished 1842 sketch draft for what became 14657: 12470:Race, Evolution and the Science of Human Origins 12252:Leeming, David Adams; Leeming, Margaret (1995). 11250:Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction 10600:"Evolutionary Science, Creationism, and Society" 10401:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 10398:Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth 10032:Carper, James C.; Hunt, Thomas C., eds. (2009). 9816:In the Beginning—: Biblical Creation and Science 9003:. Hebron, KY: Answers in Genesis. Archived from 8983: 8889: 8823: 8384: 8173: 7562:"Genesis, Science, and 'Scientific Creationism'" 6453: 5026:. 1999. Archived from the original on 2007-04-22 4297: 4295: 2663:. Many kabbalists accepted the teachings of the 910:To counter the common misunderstanding that the 12251: 10556: 9350:"NABT Position Statement on Teaching Evolution" 8679: 8677: 8366:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 8282: 7460: 7458: 7253: 6966: 5565: 5231: 4598:The Philosophy of science: an encyclopedia. A-M 2362:(current mankind) according to calculations on 1041:Proponents hold various beliefs. (For example, 11860:The Natural Sciences Know Nothing of Evolution 10642: 10431: 9551:. Houston, TX: The TalkOrigins Foundation, Inc 9324:. National Science Teachers Association. 2013. 9300:. New City Press of the Focolare. p. 94. 8622: 8620: 8618: 8417: 8390: 7889: 7887: 7395:. Horsham, England: Global Publication Ltd. Co 6661: 6374: 6050:"The Alleged Fallacies of Evolutionary Theory" 5828:. Houston, TX: The TalkOrigins Foundation, Inc 5542:. Ipswich, MA: American Scientific Affiliation 4952:. Houston, TX: The TalkOrigins Foundation, Inc 4001: 3999: 2581:Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge & Truth 1951:state that it is in fact a type of evolution. 1083:Scientifically accepted age. No global flood. 1031:Scientifically accepted age. No global flood. 855:The basis for many creationists' beliefs is a 14287: 12815: 12511: 12288: 10526:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 10512: 10485:Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures 10337:The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Religion 9677: 9370:. American Anthropological Association. 2000. 9255:"Intelligent Design as a Theological Problem" 9130:Exploring and Proclaiming the Apostles' Creed 8924: 8710:Martz, Larry; McDaniel, Ann (June 29, 1987). 8709: 7287: 7135:. Springer Series in Materials Science: 122. 7081: 7037: 6913:"Are There Two Creation Accounts in Genesis?" 6744: 6461:"Episcopal Church, General Convention (2006)" 5165: 5024:Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture 4588: 4292: 3968: 3918: 3842: 3814: 3810: 3808: 3536:, an organisation promoting biblical creation 2390:(period of dissolution) of equal length. 1.97 1891:, there was interest in ideas of Creation by 1360:The day-age theory attempts to reconcile the 1234:and the age of the Earth are as described by 654: 335: 10643:Giberson, Karl W.; Yerxa, Donald A. (2002). 10234: 9988: 8954: 8674: 7537: 7455: 6971: 6865:Historical Dictionary of Jehovah's Witnesses 5454:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 5148: 3059:, between 1985 and 2005 the number of adult 2817:papal acceptance of evolutionary creationism 41:For the movement in Spanish literature, see 11862:]. Basel, Switzerland: Schwabe Verlag. 11809: 11426:Telling Lies for God: Reason vs Creationism 10564:. Crowborough, East Sussex: Monarch Books. 10031: 9458: 8615: 8391:de Quetteville, Harry (September 9, 2004). 8362:Committee on Culture, Science and Education 8333:Committee on Culture, Science and Education 7884: 7662:"Why doesn't America believe in evolution?" 7599: 7597: 7595: 7383: 7358:"In Turkey, fertile ground for creationism" 7295:"Creationism: Science and Faith in Schools" 7013: 6939:"The Creation Myths: Internal Difficulties" 6713:Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 5969: 5724:Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 5625: 5517: 5484: 5330: 4770: 4233: 4231: 4167:. J.H. Richards. October 16, 1873. p. 3996: 3951:"What is "Intelligent Design" Creationism?" 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3530:, a group promoting young Earth creationism 2744:A 2013 survey conducted by Auspoll and the 2420:trillion years have elapsed in the current 2245: 2241:stated limited support for the idea in his 2141:Major Buddhist Indian philosophers such as 2023:'s chief astronomer between 1978 and 2006): 1888:Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation 1128:is a young Earth creationist museum run by 1108:is a young Earth creationism museum run by 14415: 14294: 14280: 12829: 12822: 12808: 12706:Creation and evolution in public education 12518: 12504: 11716:Evolution Vs. Creationism: An Introduction 11675:Evolution vs. Creationism: An Introduction 9989:Carmell, Aryeh; Domb, Cyril, eds. (1976). 9772: 9054: 8859: 7559: 7312: 7221: 7131:; Parisi, Jurgen; Warlimont, Hans (eds.). 6861: 6699: 6598:"Archbishop of Canterbury backs evolution" 6528: 6305: 5711: 5381: 4908: 4705:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 4631: 4403:Evolution vs. Creationism: An Introduction 3805: 3789: 3771:. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 881, 884. 3398: 3159:Public schools should teach evolution only 3115:creation and evolution in public education 3091: 2394:billion years have elapsed in the current 2356:million years have elapsed in the current 1376: 1089: 950:Evolution Vs. Creationism: An Introduction 661: 647: 342: 328: 211:Rejection of evolution by religious groups 14221:Relationship between religion and science 12175:Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists 11979:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge 11117: 11081: 10922:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience 9995:Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists 9869: 9710:"Ann Coulter: No evidence for evolution?" 9229:"Statements from Religious Organizations" 9204: 8895: 8609:"40% of Americans Believe in Creationism" 8557: 8358:"The dangers of creationism in education" 8329:"The dangers of creationism in education" 8321: 7349: 7107:According to the traditional time-keeping 6137: 6103: 5270:"Intelligent design not science: experts" 5206: 4814: 4689: 4535: 4333: 4147: 4023: 4021: 2346:(period of non-activity) before the next 2304:Hindu creationists claim that species of 1601:", which they generally mean to refer to 955:The main general types are listed below. 85: 12724:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District 10965:Science and Religion: A New Introduction 9396:"Position Statement: Teaching Evolution" 9368:"Statement on Evolution and Creationism" 9055:Pinholster, Ginger (February 19, 2006). 9027:"Statement on the Teaching of Evolution" 8754: 8752: 8683: 8208: 7830:"God is still tops but angels rate well" 7743: 7592: 7207:. Oxford University Press. p. 165. 7171: 6623: 6596:Williams, Christopher (March 21, 2006). 6595: 6478: 6015: 5901:Guntzel, Jeff Severns (March 25, 2005). 5603: 5324:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District 5301:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District 5135:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District 4595:Sahotra Sarkar; Jessica Pfeifer (2006). 4228: 4223:the Creation/Evolution Continuum graphic 4071: 4027: 3974: 3903: 3744:. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 881–96. 3101: 3006: 2995: 2983: 2781: 2708: 2667:, including the medieval Jewish scholar 2076:Bahá'í Faith and science § Creation 1218: 1119: 1099: 926:produced a diagram and description of a 781:. Modern old-Earth creationists support 11160: 9423:. American Geophysical Institute. 1998. 9295: 9082: 8989: 8960: 8896:Deiviscio, Jeffrey (November 3, 2014). 8653:Newport, Frank (Host) (June 11, 2007). 8626: 8535: 8261: 8185:"Archbishop: stop teaching creationism" 8134: 8062: 8040: 8002: 7842:from the original on September 13, 2012 7828:Maley, Jacqueline (December 19, 2009). 7612: 7355: 7227: 7202: 7088:Meet the Ancient Scriptures of Hinduism 6945:. Singapore: Paul Tobin. Archived from 6910: 6760:). St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City: 6687:. West Wickham, England: Steve Bradshaw 6491:The Encyclopedia of the Lutheran Church 6188: 5900: 5789: 5537: 5490: 5420:DeYoung, Donald B. (November 5, 1997). 5419: 5336: 5317: 5315: 5240:"Creationism/ID: A Short Legal History" 5097:Klotzko, Arlene Judith (May 28, 2001). 5096: 4974: 4739: 4501: 4220:(original online version, with link to 4153: 4077: 3715: 3437: 2845:The dangers of creationism in education 2761:survey found that 47% of responders in 2410:trillion years, which is followed by a 1995:Evolution and the Roman Catholic Church 1766:Galileo Was Wrong: The Church Was Right 1574:orthodox science, with a foundation in 1448:, promote this version of creationism. 1293:, (when present biological species and 1080:Evolution from single common ancestor. 859:or quasi-literal interpretation of the 789:, creation science was reformulated as 14: 14658: 13147:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology 12589:Allegorical interpretations of Genesis 12292:; Abrams, Nancy Ellen (Jan–Feb 1995). 11850: 11817:. Aldershot, England; Burlington, VT: 11815:Religion and the Challenges of Science 11516:Atlas Books/W. W. Norton & Company 11462: 10488:(Sunday school ed.). Boston, MA: 9818:. Hoboken, NJ: KTAV Publishing House. 9384:. American Geoscience Institute. 2000. 9252: 9186: 9163:. Pitchstone Publishing. p. 182. 9160:Foundational Falsehoods of Creationism 8350: 8238:"Italy Keeps Darwin in its Classrooms" 8123:. London: Ipsos MORI. January 30, 2006 7809:from the original on December 11, 2018 7560:Tigay, Jeffrey H. (Winter 1987–1988). 7486: 7319:Edis, Taner (November–December 1999). 7301:(Conferences). London. January 7, 2004 7259: 7041:; Hawley, John Stratton, eds. (1999). 6655: 6606:. London: Situation Publishing Limited 6484: 6191:"Intelligent Design or Natural Design" 6189:Bradley, Raymond (November 23, 2005). 6160:"Justifying Methodological Naturalism" 6154: 5992: 5943:. Catholic Online, LLC. 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In Wainwright, William J. (ed.). 10122:. Vol. 1. Cambridge, England: 9085:"Finding the Evolution in Medicine" 9036:. February 16, 2006. Archived from 8830:Luvan, Dylan (September 24, 2012). 8456:"'Anti-Darwin' Serb minister quits" 8425:"Serbia reverses Darwin suspension" 8151:(Prospect Survey Results). London: 8115:"BBC Survey On The Origins Of Life" 7613:Le Page, Michael (April 19, 2008). 7548: 7228:Bennett, Drake (October 25, 2009). 6911:Jackson, Wayne (31 December 1990). 6626:"What Catholics Think of Evolution" 6276:"Darwinism, through a Chinese lens" 5718:Miles, Sara Joan (September 2001). 5268:Smith, Deborah (October 21, 2005). 4856: 4670:Safire, William (August 21, 2005). 4006:Chang, Kenneth (November 2, 2009). 3638:Dangers of creationism in education 3003:in Glendive, Montana, United States 3001:Glendive Dinosaur and Fossil Museum 2107:The Promulgation of Universal Peace 1879:direct creation of individual souls 1622:literal interpretation of the Bible 1491:through a technical argument about 1471: 24: 12490:National Museum of Natural History 12444:"The Creation/Evolution Continuum" 12207: 11968: 11940: 11933: 11633:"Science, Religion, and Evolution" 11013:(2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: 10925:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: 10114: 10036:. Vol. 1: A–L. Westport, CT: 9963: 9935: 9187:Martin, Joel W. (September 2010). 9156: 9083:Delgado, Cynthia (July 28, 2006). 8712:"Keeping God Out of the Classroom" 8090:"Britons unconvinced on evolution" 8041:Canseco, Mario (4 December 2019). 7487:Lahaye, Ataul Wahid; Shah, Zia H. 7416: 7412: 7356:Kaufman, Marc (November 8, 2009). 7025: 6624:McDonell, Keelin (July 12, 2005). 6246:Chang, Kenneth (2 November 2009). 5441: 4721:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb23167.x 4637: 4196:"The Creation/Evolution Continuum" 3924:"The Creation/Evolution Continuum" 3820:"The Creation/Evolution Continuum" 3055:According to a study published in 2787:Big Valley Creation Science Museum 2053: 1873:Through the 19th century the term 1845:. The idea has been criticised as 1764:, co-author of the self-published 1526: 1252: 1155:created with the appearance of age 1045:accepts evolution from primates.) 1021:Directly created by God, based on 25: 14677: 12372: 12335: 12095:(1st ed.). Basingstoke, UK: 12053: 12011: 11771: 11504: 11326: 11282: 11206: 10959: 10914: 10884:. Oldham, England: Word of Life. 10800: 10594: 10188: 10146: 10070: 9897:Evolution: The History of an Idea 9810: 9634: 9591:Gould, Stephen Jay (March 1997). 9568: 9193:Evolution: Education and Outreach 8589:Masci, David (10 February 2017). 8462:. London: BBC. September 16, 2004 8244:. Bonn, Germany: ARD. May 3, 2004 8183:Bates, Stephen (March 20, 2006). 7795:Marr, David (December 19, 2009). 7526: 7438:University of Southern California 7001: 6989: 6529:Hollabaugh, Mark (October 2006). 6336:p. 1. Cambridge University Press. 6274:Butt, Riazat (16 November 2009). 6078:"Statement on Intelligent Design" 6002:Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog 5964: 5678: 5182: 5176: 5154: 3795: 3534:Creation Ministries International 3461:of living organisms found on it. 3395:better, all is a gift from God." 3233:Only Creationism should be taught 3179:can be discussed in another class 3038:, 74% accept evolution. In 1987, 2867:Member of the European Parliament 2644:, former philosophy professor at 1202:Creation Ministries International 1136:Young Earth creationists such as 850: 609:Scientific bodies that explicitly 43:Creationism (literature movement) 14643: 14631: 14346: 14256: 14255: 14245: 12784: 12783: 12421:from the original on 2022-10-09. 12165: 12129: 11777:Science and Religion in Dialogue 11733: 11548: 11420: 11247: 10879: 10387: 10327: 9892: 9848: 9737: 9698: 9671: 9628: 9584: 9562: 9545:"An Index to Creationist Claims" 9536: 9505: 9452: 9427: 9413: 9388: 9374: 9360: 9342: 9328: 9314: 9289: 9246: 9221: 9180: 9150: 9120: 9076: 8703: 8646: 8601: 8582: 8529: 8503: 8473: 8448: 8264:"No evolution for Italian teens" 8255: 8230: 8202: 8107: 8082: 8063:Canseco, Mario (14 April 2023). 8056: 8034: 7971: 7949: 7917: 7880:from the original on 2022-10-09. 7854: 7821: 7788: 7737: 7698: 7653: 7606: 7553: 7542: 7531: 7520: 7480: 7464: 7421: 7406: 7377: 7196: 7165: 7116: 7075: 7031: 7019: 7007: 6995: 6983: 6930: 6904: 6893: 6882: 6855: 6819: 6779: 6738: 6493:. Vol. 1. Minneapolis, MN: 6442:. Berkeley, CA. October 17, 2008 6039: 5795: 5690: 5559: 5099:"Cynical Science and Stem Cells" 4904:from the original on 2022-10-09. 4842:from the original on 2022-10-09. 4625: 4238:Wise, Donald U. (January 2001). 4126:Darwin, Charles (May 31, 1863). 4103:"Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. D." 3495: 2979: 2261:is immediately created by God." 1999:Catechism of the Catholic Church 1984:origin of life by natural causes 1585:. Its proponents argue that the 769:harmonized with Genesis through 761:. From the 18th century onward, 630: 629: 373: 69: 30:"Creationism" can also refer to 12525: 12324:from the original on 2022-10-09 12090: 11948:. New York: Association Press. 11892: 11813:; Feist, Richard, eds. (2007). 11779:. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. 11668: 11627: 11514:. Great Discoveries. 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Following the publication of 1638:Intelligent design (ID) is the 1263:Gap creationism (also known as 1170:Institute for Creation Research 1130:Institute for Creation Research 723:most often refers to belief in 554:Information, and Design (ISCID) 12701:Creation–evolution controversy 12255:A Dictionary of Creation Myths 11054:National Academy of Sciences; 10759: 10478: 10333:"God, Science, and Naturalism" 10120:A History of Indian Philosophy 9903:University of California Press 9901:(3rd ed.). Berkeley, CA: 9765: 7758:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2005.10.001 6977: 6862:Chryssides, George D. (2008). 6801:Pontifical Academy of Sciences 6706:Young, Davis A. (March 1988). 5388:Sefton, Dru (March 30, 2006). 5345:University of California Press 5307:Curriculum, Conclusion, p. 136 5141:Curriculum, Conclusion, p. 136 4921:Center for Science and Culture 3943: 3886: 3758: 3731: 3721: 3595:Center for Science and Culture 3444:Creation–evolution controversy 3098:Creation–evolution controversy 2967: 2789:in Big Valley, Alberta, Canada 2723:, a survey of the US, Turkey, 2701:Level of support for evolution 2578:has stated in his magnum opus 2466:liberal movements within Islam 2171:creation–evolution controversy 2013:creation–evolution controversy 1986:has resulted from these laws. 1705: 1438:last universal common ancestor 912:creation–evolution controversy 541:Center for Science and Culture 13: 1: 14301: 11973:Creation in the Old Testament 11053: 11001: 9967:The Qur'an and Modern Science 9745:"About Old Earth Ministries?" 9526: 9511: 9441:. Berkeley, CA. July 23, 2010 9133:. A&C Black. p. 44. 7870:Australian Academy of Science 7678:10.1016/S0262-4079(06)60136-X 7633:10.1016/S0262-4079(08)60984-7 7125:"Ch. 1.2.4 Time Measurements" 7055:Merriam-Webster, Incorporated 6018:"NTSE: An Intellectual Feast" 5612:Darwin Correspondence Project 5580:Darwin Correspondence Project 4558: 4132:Darwin Correspondence Project 4107:Darwin Correspondence Project 4055:"Creationism: The Hindu View" 4034:Huffington Post Religion Blog 3704: 3679:Catholic Church and evolution 3590:Centre for Intelligent Design 3303:of the scientific community. 2835:In Italy, Education Minister 2746:Australian Academy of Science 2694: 2317:These views are based on the 1578:, is actually a dogmatically 1365:consensus for the age of the 1011:Scientifically accepted age. 546:Centre for Intelligent Design 477:Discovery Institute campaigns 14186:Desacralization of knowledge 12482:Human Timeline (Interactive) 12133:(1958). Barlow, Nora (ed.). 11338:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 11292:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 11207:Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) . 11172:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 11003:National Academy of Sciences 10967:(2nd ed.). Malden, MA: 10882:Jesus and the Indian Messiah 10446:University of Virginia Press 8800:"Fox News Poll: Creationism" 7238:. Boston, MA. Archived from 6827:"Social and Political Views" 6369:Journal of Indian Philosophy 6106:"Science and fundamentalism" 5857:Akin, Jimmy (January 2004). 5645:(Interview). Interviewed by 5337:Numbers, Ronald L. (1993) . 5217:. Rutgers University Press. 5057: 4601:. Psychology Press. p. 4502:Greener, M (December 2007). 4128:"Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa" 4112:Cambridge University Library 3709: 3421:American Academy of Religion 3306: 2731: 2636: 2624: 2548: 2039:that this gives credence to 1941:Evolution versus Creationism 1331:of the creation accounts in 1265:ruin-restoration creationism 1164:The Christian organizations 7: 13598:Best of all possible worlds 13555:Eschatological verification 13112:Fine-tuning of the universe 12091:Clark, Kelly James (2014). 12057:When Science Meets Religion 10727:Ballantine Publishing Group 10444:. Charlottesville; London: 10349:10.1093/0195138090.003.0012 10202:University of Chicago Press 9593:"Nonoverlapping Magisteria" 8768:People For the American Way 8010:(Press release). New York: 7172:Penprase, Bryan E. (2017). 6572:"Interview: Rowan Williams" 6347:"Encyclopedia of Buddhism." 6084:(Petition). Iowa City, IA: 5786:, 1860, reprinted in 1861." 3620: 3129:People for the American Way 3050:People for the American Way 2422: 2412: 2402: 2396: 2384: 2368: 2358: 2348: 2342: 2334: 2293: 2112: 1555:United States Supreme Court 1149:an age consistent with the 867:(Genesis 1–2) describe how 865:Genesis creation narratives 570:Physicians and Surgeons for 262:Jainism and non-creationism 10: 14682: 12561:Genesis creation narrative 11383:The Works of Philo Judaeus 11372: 11168:Darwinism Comes to America 10801:Hayward, James L. (1998). 10562:Reason, Science, and Faith 10124:Cambridge University Press 9964:Bucaille, Maurice (1976). 9286:Reprinted with permission. 9253:Murphy, George L. (2002). 9235:. Berkeley, CA. 2008-09-08 9016:(program begins at 13:14). 7715:Cultural Cognition Project 7500:Ahmadiyya Muslim Community 7434:Compendium of Muslim Texts 7082:Krishnamurthy, V. (2019). 6967:Forster & Marston 1999 6667: 6467:. 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(1997). 5908:National Catholic Reporter 5326:, dated December 20, 2005. 4344:10.5408/1089-9995-53.3.319 3478:non-overlapping magisteria 3441: 3095: 3078:evolution in the classroom 2802:Canadians were undecided. 2698: 2591: 2587: 2576:Ahmadiyya Muslim Community 2484:Islamic Society of Britain 2439: 2436:Islamic views on evolution 2433: 2297: 2220:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 2167:Genesis creation narrative 2164: 2116: 2073: 1906:was published, the cleric 1877:most commonly referred to 1856: 1837:can be taken as reliable. 1775: 1709: 1631: 1530: 1475: 1463:/metaphoric/poetic views. 1380: 1362:Genesis creation narrative 1320: 1291:Genesis creation narrative 1256: 1244:modern evolutionary theory 1222: 1093: 744:Genesis creation narrative 684:, and aspects such as the 563:Evolution Awareness Center 40: 29: 14580: 14552: 14500: 14406: 14355: 14344: 14310: 14241: 14173: 14077: 13962: 13882: 13817: 13739: 13646: 13631: 13583: 13545: 13257: 13182: 13057: 13048: 12978: 12915: 12906: 12837: 12779: 12738: 12718:Kansas evolution hearings 12688: 12627: 12574: 12533: 12336:Roberts, Michael (2008). 10855:Regent College Publishing 10395:. In Dundes, Alan (ed.). 9893:Bowler, Peter J. (2003). 9543:Isaak, Mark, ed. (2006). 9296:Purcell, Brendan (2012). 9206:10.1007/s12052-010-0221-5 8511:"6. Science and religion" 8012:Angus Reid Public Opinion 6523:Lutheran World Federation 6495:Augsburg Publishing House 6485:Schick, Edwin A. (1965). 6082:The Department of Biology 5761:(Reprint). Archived from 5275:The Sydney Morning Herald 5043:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4264:10.5408/1089-9995-49.1.30 3726:Concise Oxford Dictionary 3576: 3540:Creation Research Society 3502: 3472:Some scientists, such as 3278: 3266: 3261: 3247: 3242: 3230: 3225: 3211: 3206: 3194: 3189: 3173: 3168: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3143: 2809: 2795:Angus Reid Public Opinion 2777: 2752: 2594:Jewish views on evolution 2494:expansion of the universe 2033:methodological naturalism 1997:are not in conflict. The 1925:St. George Jackson Mivart 1174:Creation Research Society 1077:Evolution from primates. 1055:." Some adherents accept 1010: 988:Directly created by God. 987: 985:Directly created by God. 984: 944:, and the part played by 611:reject intelligent design 14611:Apollo 8 Genesis reading 14544:Be fruitful and multiply 14452:Framework interpretation 13827:Friedrich Schleiermacher 13413:Theories about religions 13215:Inconsistent revelations 12338:Evangelicals and Science 12054:Barbour, Ian G. (2000). 11893:Young, Davis A. (1995). 11819:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 11215:Harvard University Press 11174:Harvard University Press 10880:Masood, Steven (1994) . 10649:Rowman & Littlefield 9475:10.1525/bio.2009.59.5.10 8996:Bill Nye Debates Ken Ham 8991:Foreman, Tom (Moderator) 8635:. Omaha, NE: Gallup, Inc 8550:10.1177/0073275317740268 7838:. Melbourne, Australia. 7805:. Melbourne, Australia. 7230:"Islam's Darwin problem" 7205:A Dictionary of Hinduism 6166:. Colorado Springs, CO: 6122:10.1038/sj.embor.7400589 5491:Gardner, Martin (2000). 5166:Forrest & Gross 2004 4520:10.1038/sj.embor.7401131 3664: 3648:Flying Spaghetti Monster 3605:Evolutionary creationism 3574: 3505:Creationism (in general) 2673:Isaac ben Samuel of Acre 2646:Johns Hopkins University 2429: 2300:Hindu views on evolution 2201:archbishop of Canterbury 1904:On the Origin of Species 1567:of the First Amendment. 1487:years old, criticism of 1349:progressive creationists 1182:Creation Evidence Museum 1072:evolutionary creationism 905: 841:published an article in 834:On the Origin of Species 817:evolutionary creationism 729:Christian fundamentalist 14445:Progressive creationism 14425:Young Earth creationism 12680:Young Earth creationism 12670:Progressive creationism 12599:Genesis flood narrative 12392:"How Creationism Works" 11641:Paleontological Society 11083:10.1073/pnas.0711608105 10768:McFarland & Company 10760:Gunn, Angus M. (2004). 10341:Oxford University Press 10291:Great Essays in Science 9993:. Jerusalem; New York: 8485:Warsaw Business Journal 7718:(Blog). New Haven, CT: 7538:Carmell & Domb 1976 6937:Tobin, Paul N. (2000). 6406:10.1126/science.1126746 6168:Internet Infidels, Inc. 5540:"Evolutionary Creation" 5538:Rusbult, Craig (1998). 5058:Mu, David (Fall 2005). 4844:Article available from 4672:"On Language: Neo-Creo" 3858:Oxford University Press 3643:Evolution of complexity 3585:Access Research Network 3522:Young Earth creationism 3432:University of Minnesota 3399:Teaching of creationism 3144:Americans believe that: 3092:Education controversies 2876:and humans co-existed. 2442:Predestination in Islam 2096:Some Answered Questions 1684:, based on previous US 1501:Genesis flood narrative 1495:, explanations for the 1383:Progressive creationism 1377:Progressive creationism 1269:restoration creationism 1096:Young Earth creationism 1090:Young Earth creationism 1017:Progressive creationism 981:Young Earth creationism 881:Genesis flood narrative 783:progressive creationism 748:Young Earth creationism 710:scientific explanations 231:"Teach the Controversy" 196:Creationist cosmologies 14518:(original translation) 13691:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers 12831:Philosophy of religion 12566:History of creationism 12434:"What is creationism?" 11549:Rainey, David (2008). 11430:Random House Australia 11428:. Milsons Point, NSW: 11248:Okasha, Samir (2002). 11015:National Academy Press 10116:Dasgupta, Surendranath 8690:ReligiousTolerance.org 8142:"The origin of humans" 7203:Johnson, W.J. (2009). 7129:Osgood, Richard M. Jr. 7057:. p. 691 (Manu). 7014:Carper & Hunt 2009 6436:"Denominational Views" 6345:Keown, Damien (2013). 6332:Harvey, Peter (2019). 6195:Butterflies and Wheels 6088:. 2005. Archived from 5971:Schafersman, Steven D. 5774:"Atlantic Monthly for 5635:(September 20, 2007). 5518:Sweet & Feist 2007 5068:Harvard Science Review 4749:DarwinReconsidered.org 4580: (archive index), 4432:"What is Creationism?" 4086:sketch written in 1842 3856:(Definition). Oxford: 3653:History of creationism 3597:, a subsidiary of the 3371: 3364:Murphy concludes that, 3362: 3110: 3015: 3011:Anti-evolution car in 3004: 2993: 2790: 2714: 2705:Creationism by country 2546: 2535: 2525: 2515: 2246: 2029: 1871: 1804:must have created the 1674:federal district court 1242:, but that details of 1188:, United States AiG's 1133: 1117: 1053:irreducible complexity 935:. Other versions of a 734:interpretation of the 561:Intelligent Design and 396:Irreducible complexity 14530:According to its kind 14430:Old Earth creationism 14226:Faith and rationality 14181:Criticism of religion 14119:Robert Merrihew Adams 14109:Nicholas Wolterstorff 13312:Divine command theory 12730:Teach the Controversy 12665:Old Earth creationism 12472:" by Allison Hopper, 12459:, editor in chief of 11056:Institute of Medicine 8155:. November 20, 2010. 7123:Gupta, S. V. (2010). 6754:Vatican: the Holy See 5651:American Public Media 5607:(November 18, 1859). 5526:Evolutionary Creation 5400:Religion News Service 3677:See also the article 3556:Old Earth creationism 3550:The Way of the Master 3516:Christians in Science 3366: 3357: 3322:Clergy Letter Project 3123:science with religion 3119:Teach the Controversy 3105: 3010: 2999: 2987: 2785: 2712: 2536: 2526: 2516: 2506: 2440:Further information: 2165:Further information: 2031:While supporting the 2025: 1895:. In particular, the 1866: 1662:a series of campaigns 1647:, a think tank whose 1537:Neo-creationism is a 1225:Old Earth creationism 1219:Old Earth creationism 1123: 1103: 787:political controversy 763:Old Earth creationism 483:Teach the controversy 34:, or to an unrelated 14638:Evolutionary biology 14396:Christian conception 14377:Christian conception 14216:Religious philosophy 13696:Pico della Mirandola 13661:Anselm of Canterbury 13593:Augustinian theodicy 13505:Religious skepticism 12838:Concepts in religion 12789:Category:Creationism 12712:Edwards v. Aguillard 11942:Anderson, Bernard W. 11897:. Grand Rapids, MI: 11773:Stewart, Melville Y. 11587:Schroeder, Gerald L. 11374:Philo, of Alexandria 10343:. pp. 272–303. 10339:. Oxford; New York: 10243:. London; New York: 9749:Old Earth Ministries 9105:on November 22, 2008 9032:. Washington, D.C.: 8993:(February 4, 2014). 8964:(February 4, 2014). 8934:(February 5, 2014). 7746:Cognitive Psychology 7567:Conservative Judaism 6836:. 2008. p. 95. 6796:L'Osservatore Romano 6789:(October 30, 1996). 6022:Origins & Design 6004:(Blog). Brian Leiter 5981:. Steven Schafersman 5939:(January 30, 2006). 5822:"The Origin of Life" 5758:The Atlantic Monthly 5448:Roizen, Ron (1982). 4780:; Blancke, Stefaan; 4583:Edwards v. Aguillard 4421:, Jon P. Alston, p24 3922:(13 February 2018). 3818:(13 February 2018). 3438:Scientific criticism 3036:postgraduate degrees 2859:Mirosław Orzechowski 2671:, his close student 2453:as explained in the 2406:, lasting for 311.04 1738:Aristotelian physics 1695:Epperson v. Arkansas 1690:Edwards v. Aguillard 1682:persuasive precedent 1651:aims to replace the 1565:Establishment Clause 1560:Edwards v. Aguillard 1549:the debate over the 1543:scientific community 1341:scientific consensus 1299:scientific consensus 1114:Petersburg, Kentucky 801:Mainline Protestants 572:Scientific Integrity 411:Intelligent designer 401:Specified complexity 14435:Day-age creationism 14201:History of religion 13902:Friedrich Nietzsche 13779:Gottfried W Leibniz 13774:Nicolas Malebranche 13706:King James VI and I 12986:Abrahamic religions 12771:Omphalos hypothesis 12756:Biblical literalism 12746:Anthropic principle 12655:Islamic creationism 12475:Scientific American 12462:Scientific American 12429:Museum of the Earth 12209:Kauffman, Stuart A. 12139:. London: Collins. 11852:Wilder-Smith, A. E. 11470:. Minneapolis, MN: 11074:2008PNAS..105....3A 10961:McGrath, Alister E. 10853:. Vancouver, B.C.: 10843:Lamoureux, Denis O. 10683:Gosse, Philip Henry 10596:Futuyma, Douglas J. 10072:Collins, Francis S. 9999:Feldheim Publishers 9695:Updated 2007-07-31. 9549:TalkOrigins Archive 9176:Extract of page 182 8812:. September 7, 2011 8595:Pew Research Center 8437:. September 9, 2004 8399:The Daily Telegraph 7991:. September 6, 2012 7436:. Los Angeles, CA: 7363:The Washington Post 7269:The Daily Telegraph 7127:. In Hull, Robert; 6834:Pew Research Center 6748:(August 12, 1950). 6685:Early Church.org.uk 6371:, 16:1 (1988:Mar.). 5826:TalkOrigins Archive 4950:TalkOrigins Archive 4926:Discovery Institute 4713:1995NYASA.775..505S 4326:2005JGeEd..53..319R 4256:2001JGeEd..49...30W 4206:(4): 16–17, 23–25. 4194:(7 December 2000). 4059:www.talkorigins.org 3854:Oxford Dictionaries 3658:Religious cosmology 3611:BioLogos Foundation 3599:Discovery Institute 3419:In April 2010, the 3312:Christian criticism 3299:are opposed by the 2947:, and 16% from the 2661:Nehunya ben HaKanah 2447:Islamic creationism 2378:), lasting for 4.32 2364:Hindu units of time 2270:Jehovah's Witnesses 2119:Creator in Buddhism 2060:Islamic creationism 2009:divine intervention 1843:"starlight problem" 1778:Omphalos hypothesis 1772:Omphalos hypothesis 1678:Kitzmiller v. Dover 1645:Discovery Institute 1499:as a record of the 1457:day-age creationism 1323:Day-age creationism 1317:Day-age creationism 1311:Lucifer's rebellion 1232:age of the universe 1049:Divine intervention 969:Biological species 960: 933:Reports of the NCSE 777:, while supporting 536:Discovery Institute 457:Kitzmiller v. Dover 406:Fine-tuned universe 257:Creator in Buddhism 167:Omphalos hypothesis 14523:Let there be light 14211:Religious language 14191:Ethics in religion 14149:William Lane Craig 14024:Charles Hartshorne 13764:Desiderius Erasmus 13666:Augustine of Hippo 13608:Inconsistent triad 13570:Apophatic theology 13565:Logical positivism 13547:Religious language 13167:Watchmaker analogy 13132:Necessary existent 12908:Conceptions of God 12868:Intelligent design 12751:Biblical inerrancy 12675:Theistic evolution 12650:Intelligent design 12556:Creationist museum 12541:Biblical cosmology 12484: – 12097:Palgrave Macmillan 12021:HarperSanFrancisco 11464:Polkinghorne, John 11284:Pennock, Robert T. 11162:Numbers, Ronald L. 10717:Gould, Stephen Jay 10610:Sinauer Associates 10608:. Sunderland, MA: 10038:Praeger Publishers 9146:Extract of page 44 8903:The New York Times 8538:History of Science 8302:. April 19, 2007. 8290:"In the beginning" 7956:Massarani, Luisa. 7474:2013-02-08 at the 7175:The Power of Stars 6349:p. 162. Routledge. 6253:The New York Times 6086:University of Iowa 6046:Pigliucci, Massimo 5427:Answers in Genesis 5250:on August 23, 2014 4988:Center for Inquiry 4858:Pigliucci, Massimo 4676:The New York Times 4479:Gould, Stephen J. 4012:The New York Times 3800:Intelligent design 3628:Biblical inerrancy 3579:Intelligent design 3565:Reasons to Believe 3528:Answers in Genesis 3451:geological history 3390:The Jesuit priest 3330:Phillip E. Johnson 3111: 3016: 3005: 2994: 2830:Anglican Communion 2793:A 2012 survey, by 2791: 2715: 2628:, means 'hidden' ( 1972:literary framework 1897:liberal theologian 1859:Theistic evolution 1853:Theistic evolution 1827:empirical evidence 1798:Philip Henry Gosse 1634:Intelligent design 1628:Intelligent design 1489:radiometric dating 1442:Reasons To Believe 1399:estimates for the 1246:are questionable. 1166:Answers in Genesis 1134: 1118: 1110:Answers in Genesis 1068:Theistic evolution 1037:Intelligent design 958: 900:intelligent design 809:theistic evolution 791:intelligent design 700:, originated with 510:Phillip E. Johnson 505:William A. Dembski 380:Watchmaker analogy 367:Intelligent design 278:Theistic evolution 201:Intelligent design 152:creation narrative 137:Biblical cosmology 14619: 14618: 14593:Parashat Bereshit 14472: 14471: 14458:Creatio ex nihilo 14391:Jewish conception 14372:Jewish conception 14269: 14268: 14169: 14168: 14129:Peter van Inwagen 14114:Richard Swinburne 14059:George I Mavrodes 13919:Vladimir Solovyov 13859:Søren Kierkegaard 13784:William Wollaston 13731:William of Ockham 13711:Marcion of Sinope 13613:Irenaean theodicy 13603:Euthyphro dilemma 13530:Transcendentalism 13359:Womanist theology 13349:Feminist theology 13253: 13252: 13044: 13043: 12930:Divine simplicity 12850:Euthyphro dilemma 12797: 12796: 12645:Hindu creationism 12619:Ussher chronology 12347:978-0-313-33113-8 12265:978-0-19-510275-8 12228:978-0-465-00300-6 12184:978-0-88125-345-0 12106:978-1-137-41483-0 12067:978-0-06-060381-6 12030:978-0-06-060938-2 11988:978-0-8006-1768-4 11908:978-0-8028-0719-9 11869:978-3-7965-0691-8 11827:978-0-7546-5715-6 11786:978-1-4051-8921-7 11748:978-0-226-74410-0 11726:978-0-520-26187-7 11689:978-0-520-24650-8 11670:Scott, Eugenie C. 11629:Scott, Eugenie C. 11604:978-0-7679-0303-5 11562:978-1-59158-602-9 11525:978-0-393-05981-6 11481:978-0-8006-3153-6 11439:978-0-09-182852-3 11349:978-0-262-66124-9 11328:Pennock, Robert T 11303:978-0-262-16180-0 11259:978-0-19-280283-5 11224:978-0-674-02339-0 11183:978-0-674-19312-3 11093:978-0-309-10586-6 11024:978-0-309-06406-4 10978:978-1-4051-8790-9 10936:978-1-57607-653-8 10891:978-1-898868-00-2 10864:978-1-57383-133-8 10818:978-0-8108-3386-9 10777:978-0-7864-2002-5 10766:. Jefferson, NC: 10736:978-0-345-43009-0 10658:978-0-7425-0764-7 10619:978-0-87893-187-3 10571:978-1-85424-441-3 10533:978-0-19-515742-0 10455:978-0-8139-1657-6 10434:Patton, Laurie L. 10408:978-0-5200-5192-8 10358:978-0-1951-3809-2 10304:978-0-87975-853-0 10258:978-0-7181-3430-3 10235:Desmond, Adrian; 10211:978-0-226-14346-0 10165:978-0-5930-5548-9 10091:978-0-7432-8639-8 10047:978-0-275-99228-6 10008:978-0-87306-174-2 9937:Bucaille, Maurice 9912:978-0-520-23693-6 9825:978-0-88125-328-3 9787:978-0-8774-3172-5 9751:. Springfield, OH 9726:on August 9, 2007 9708:(June 18, 2006). 9170:978-1-63431-079-6 9157:Ra, Aron (2016). 9140:978-0-8192-8116-6 8663:on April 27, 2014 8656:Evolution Beliefs 8021:on April 29, 2014 7905:on 17 August 2021 7387:(June 30, 2005). 7366:. Washington, D.C 7214:978-0-19-861025-0 6917:Apologetics Press 6807:on March 21, 2016 6787:Pope John Paul II 6768:on April 19, 2012 6656:Polkinghorne 1998 6388:Scott, Eugenie C. 6306:`Abdu'l-Bahá 1982 6116:(12): 1106–1109. 5996:(April 6, 2004). 5605:Kingsley, Charles 5358:978-0-5200-8393-6 4878:978-0-226-66786-7 4846:Universiteit Gent 4784:(December 2010). 4697:Scott, Eugenie C. 4612:978-0-415-93927-0 4481:The Panda's Thumb 4192:Scott, Eugenie C. 4110:. Cambridge, UK: 3618: 3617: 3474:Stephen Jay Gould 3453:and the origins, 3289: 3288: 3283: 3282: 2648:. Relatively old 2568:Mirza Tahir Ahmad 2284:Christian Science 2254:Pope John Paul II 2212:John Polkinghorne 2175:As of 2006, most 2064:Hindu creationism 1980:stellar evolution 1881:, in contrast to 1758:religious beliefs 1730:naked eye planets 1653:scientific method 1611:stellar evolution 1587:scientific method 1424:The view rejects 1403:, some tenets of 1151:Ussher chronology 1087: 1086: 1059:, others do not. 671: 670: 352: 351: 319: 318: 16:(Redirected from 14673: 14648: 14647: 14636: 14635: 14627: 14588:Primeval history 14508:In the beginning 14464:Special creation 14413: 14412: 14350: 14296: 14289: 14282: 14273: 14272: 14259: 14258: 14249: 14154:Ali Akbar Rashad 14017:Reinhold Niebuhr 13977:Bertrand Russell 13972:George Santayana 13869:Albrecht Ritschl 13854:Ludwig Feuerbach 13644: 13643: 13640:(by date active) 13500:Process theology 13245:Russell's teapot 13055: 13054: 13050:Existence of God 12960:Process theology 12913: 12912: 12898:Theological veto 12861:religious belief 12824: 12817: 12810: 12801: 12800: 12787: 12786: 12635:Creation science 12520: 12513: 12506: 12497: 12496: 12426: 12422: 12420: 12413: 12367: 12332: 12330: 12329: 12323: 12298: 12290:Primack, Joel R. 12285: 12248: 12204: 12162: 12160: 12159: 12126: 12087: 12050: 12008: 11976: 11965: 11928: 11889: 11847: 11806: 11768: 11735:Secord, James A. 11730: 11709: 11664: 11659:. Archived from 11624: 11582: 11545: 11501: 11459: 11417: 11415: 11414: 11369: 11337: 11323: 11279: 11244: 11203: 11171: 11157: 11151: 11147: 11145: 11137: 11135: 11134: 11121: 11085: 11050: 11048: 11047: 11012: 10998: 10956: 10917:Shermer, Michael 10911: 10876: 10838: 10797: 10756: 10712: 10678: 10639: 10591: 10553: 10514:Forrest, Barbara 10509: 10480:Eddy, Mary Baker 10475: 10428: 10384: 10382: 10381: 10324: 10295:Prometheus Books 10278: 10231: 10199: 10185: 10152:The God Delusion 10148:Dawkins, Richard 10143: 10111: 10067: 10028: 9985: 9983: 9982: 9960: 9932: 9900: 9889: 9887: 9886: 9873: 9871:10.5962/p.310422 9845: 9807: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9756: 9741: 9735: 9734: 9732: 9731: 9722:. Archived from 9720:ScienceBlogs LLC 9702: 9696: 9694: 9692: 9691: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9665: 9644: 9638: 9632: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9622: 9613:. 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Archived from 8836:Associated Press 8827: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8817: 8810:News Corporation 8796: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8777: 8764: 8756: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8737: 8716: 8707: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8697: 8681: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8668: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8640: 8624: 8613: 8612: 8611:. July 26, 2019. 8605: 8599: 8598: 8586: 8580: 8579: 8561: 8533: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8481:"And finally..." 8477: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8467: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8396: 8388: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8377: 8372:on March 7, 2014 8354: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8344: 8339:on March 9, 2013 8325: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8314: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8259: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8249: 8234: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8206: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8196: 8180: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8167: 8161: 8146: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8128: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8101: 8086: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8060: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8038: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8020: 8014:. 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Notion Press. 7079: 7073: 7072: 7046: 7035: 7029: 7023: 7017: 7011: 7005: 6999: 6993: 6987: 6981: 6975: 6969: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6919:. Montgomery, Al 6908: 6902: 6897: 6891: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6859: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6848: 6842: 6831: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6799:(Message to the 6783: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6773: 6764:. Archived from 6758:Papal encyclical 6750:"Humani Generis" 6742: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6732: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6676: 6670: 6665: 6659: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6634:. Archived from 6621: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6611: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6583: 6568: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6547:. Archived from 6520: 6518: 6517: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6447: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6400:(5788): 765–66. 6386:Miller, Jon D.; 6383: 6372: 6365: 6359: 6356: 6350: 6343: 6337: 6330: 6321: 6318: 6312: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6186: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6151: 6141: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6073: 6071: 6070: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6012: 6010: 6009: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5937:Coyne, George V. 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5879:. Archived from 5854: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5817: 5811: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5697: 5688: 5682: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5653:. Archived from 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5572: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5535: 5529: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5476:. Archived from 5445: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5343:. Berkeley, CA: 5334: 5328: 5319: 5310: 5304: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5286: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5246:. Archived from 5235: 5229: 5228: 5204: 5198: 5193: 5187: 5174: 5168: 5163: 5157: 5152: 5146: 5138: 5129: 5124: 5123: 5093: 5088: 5087: 5081: 5064: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5042: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5021: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4997: 4984: 4976:Forrest, Barbara 4972: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4866: 4854: 4848: 4843: 4841: 4818: 4790: 4782:Braeckman, Johan 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4758:on July 25, 2011 4757: 4751:. Archived from 4746: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4642:"Neocreationism" 4639:Morris, Henry M. 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4592: 4586: 4571: 4565: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4539: 4499: 4493: 4490: 4484: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4453: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4400: 4394: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4368: 4337: 4311: 4299: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4235: 4226: 4219: 4214:. Archived from 4188: 4182: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4151: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4101:(July 5, 1856). 4095: 4089: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4003: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3916: 3901: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3877: 3872:on March 3, 2014 3868:. 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Meyer 416:Theistic science 377: 354: 353: 344: 337: 330: 246: 245: 226:Public education 176:Creation science 73: 50: 49: 21: 14681: 14680: 14676: 14675: 14674: 14672: 14671: 14670: 14656: 14655: 14654: 14642: 14630: 14622: 14620: 14615: 14576: 14548: 14496: 14468: 14440:Gap creationism 14402: 14351: 14342: 14306: 14300: 14270: 14265: 14237: 14165: 14161:Alexander Pruss 14144:Jean-Luc Marion 14099:Alvin Plantinga 14094:Dewi Z Phillips 14081: 14079: 14073: 14044:Walter Kaufmann 14034:Frithjof Schuon 14007:Rudolf Bultmann 13964: 13958: 13954:Joseph Maréchal 13944:Pavel Florensky 13939:Sergei Bulgakov 13924:Ernst Troeltsch 13907:Harald Høffding 13884: 13878: 13849:William Whewell 13837:Georg W F Hegel 13832:Karl C F Krause 13819: 13813: 13809:Johann G Herder 13799:Baron d'Holbach 13749:Augustin Calmet 13735: 13651: 13639: 13638: 13635: 13627: 13585:Problem of evil 13579: 13575:Verificationism 13541: 13249: 13195:Atheist's Wager 13178: 13040: 12974: 12902: 12878:Problem of evil 12833: 12828: 12798: 12793: 12775: 12734: 12684: 12660:Neo-creationism 12640:Gap creationism 12623: 12576:Book of Genesis 12570: 12529: 12524: 12478:(July 5, 2021). 12424: 12418: 12411: 12407: 12398:by Julia Layton 12375: 12370: 12348: 12327: 12325: 12321: 12296: 12266: 12229: 12185: 12157: 12155: 12131:Darwin, Charles 12107: 12068: 12031: 12013:Barbour, Ian G. 11989: 11936: 11934:Further reading 11931: 11909: 11870: 11828: 11787: 11749: 11727: 11690: 11605: 11563: 11526: 11482: 11440: 11412: 11410: 11350: 11304: 11260: 11225: 11184: 11149: 11148: 11139: 11138: 11132: 11130: 11094: 11045: 11043: 11025: 10979: 10969:Wiley-Blackwell 10937: 10892: 10865: 10819: 10778: 10737: 10659: 10620: 10572: 10534: 10456: 10442:Myth and Method 10409: 10379: 10377: 10359: 10329:Draper, Paul R. 10305: 10293:. Buffalo, NY: 10259: 10212: 10190:Desmond, Adrian 10166: 10092: 10048: 10009: 9980: 9978: 9913: 9884: 9882: 9826: 9812:Aviezer, Nathan 9788: 9768: 9763: 9754: 9752: 9743: 9742: 9738: 9729: 9727: 9703: 9699: 9689: 9687: 9676: 9672: 9663: 9661: 9646: 9645: 9641: 9633: 9629: 9620: 9618: 9598:Natural History 9589: 9585: 9578: 9574: 9567: 9563: 9554: 9552: 9541: 9537: 9525: 9521: 9510: 9506: 9457: 9453: 9444: 9442: 9433: 9432: 9428: 9419: 9418: 9414: 9405: 9403: 9394: 9393: 9389: 9380: 9379: 9375: 9366: 9365: 9361: 9348: 9347: 9343: 9334: 9333: 9329: 9320: 9319: 9315: 9308: 9294: 9290: 9280: 9278: 9251: 9247: 9238: 9236: 9227: 9226: 9222: 9185: 9181: 9171: 9155: 9151: 9141: 9125: 9121: 9108: 9106: 9081: 9077: 9066: 9064: 9046: 9044: 9040: 9029: 9025: 9024: 9020: 9010: 9008: 8988: 8984: 8975: 8973: 8959: 8955: 8946: 8944: 8929: 8925: 8915: 8913: 8894: 8890: 8881: 8879: 8858: 8854: 8845: 8843: 8828: 8824: 8815: 8813: 8798: 8797: 8790: 8781: 8779: 8775: 8762: 8758: 8757: 8750: 8741: 8739: 8735: 8714: 8708: 8704: 8695: 8693: 8682: 8675: 8666: 8664: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8638: 8636: 8625: 8616: 8607: 8606: 8602: 8587: 8583: 8534: 8530: 8520: 8518: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8495: 8493: 8479: 8478: 8474: 8465: 8463: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8440: 8438: 8423: 8422: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8389: 8385: 8375: 8373: 8356: 8355: 8351: 8342: 8340: 8327: 8326: 8322: 8312: 8310: 8300:Economist Group 8288: 8287: 8283: 8274: 8272: 8260: 8256: 8247: 8245: 8236: 8235: 8231: 8221: 8219: 8216:TheGuardian.com 8207: 8203: 8194: 8192: 8181: 8174: 8165: 8163: 8159: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8135: 8126: 8124: 8113: 8112: 8108: 8099: 8097: 8088: 8087: 8083: 8073: 8071: 8061: 8057: 8047: 8045: 8039: 8035: 8024: 8022: 8018: 8007: 7994: 7992: 7984:HuffPost Canada 7977: 7976: 7972: 7962: 7960: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7938: 7934: 7927: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7893: 7892: 7885: 7877: 7864: 7860: 7859: 7855: 7845: 7843: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7793: 7789: 7742: 7738: 7729: 7727: 7720:Yale Law School 7703: 7699: 7690: 7688: 7658: 7654: 7645: 7643: 7611: 7607: 7602: 7593: 7584: 7582: 7558: 7554: 7547: 7543: 7536: 7532: 7525: 7521: 7512: 7510: 7506: 7491: 7485: 7481: 7476:Wayback Machine 7463: 7456: 7447: 7445: 7426: 7422: 7411: 7407: 7398: 7396: 7382: 7378: 7369: 7367: 7354: 7350: 7341: 7339: 7317: 7313: 7304: 7302: 7293: 7292: 7288: 7279: 7277: 7258: 7254: 7245: 7243: 7226: 7222: 7215: 7201: 7197: 7190: 7182:. p. 182. 7170: 7166: 7162:, pp. 7–8. 7158: 7154: 7147: 7121: 7117: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7080: 7076: 7065: 7050:Merriam-Webster 7036: 7032: 7024: 7020: 7012: 7008: 7000: 6996: 6988: 6984: 6976: 6972: 6965: 6961: 6952: 6950: 6935: 6931: 6922: 6920: 6909: 6905: 6898: 6894: 6887: 6883: 6876: 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6840: 6829: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6784: 6780: 6771: 6769: 6743: 6739: 6730: 6728: 6704: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6679:Bradshaw, Rob. 6677: 6673: 6666: 6662: 6654: 6650: 6641: 6639: 6622: 6618: 6609: 6607: 6594: 6590: 6581: 6579: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6554: 6552: 6521:Edited for the 6515: 6513: 6483: 6479: 6470: 6468: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6445: 6443: 6434: 6433: 6429: 6384: 6375: 6366: 6362: 6357: 6353: 6344: 6340: 6331: 6324: 6319: 6315: 6304: 6300: 6290: 6288: 6272: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6203: 6201: 6197:. Seattle, WA: 6187: 6183: 6172: 6170: 6164:The Secular Web 6156:Martin, Michael 6095: 6093: 6076: 6068: 6066: 6031: 6029: 6007: 6005: 5984: 5982: 5963: 5959: 5950: 5948: 5947:on June 6, 2011 5934: 5930: 5921: 5919: 5899: 5895: 5886: 5884: 5855: 5851: 5844: 5840: 5831: 5829: 5818: 5814: 5806: 5802: 5794: 5790: 5768: 5766: 5746: 5742: 5733: 5731: 5716: 5712: 5704: 5700: 5689: 5685: 5677: 5673: 5660: 5658: 5630: 5626: 5617: 5615: 5602: 5598: 5589: 5587: 5574: 5573: 5566: 5558: 5554: 5545: 5543: 5536: 5532: 5516: 5512: 5505: 5489: 5485: 5466:10.2307/1385525 5446: 5442: 5433: 5431: 5418: 5414: 5405: 5403: 5386: 5382: 5359: 5335: 5331: 5320: 5313: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5284: 5282: 5266: 5262: 5253: 5251: 5236: 5232: 5225: 5205: 5201: 5194: 5190: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5160: 5153: 5149: 5132: 5121: 5119: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5062: 5056: 5052: 5036: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5022:. Seattle, WA: 5019: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4982: 4973: 4964: 4955: 4953: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4930: 4928: 4924:. Seattle, WA: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4901: 4879: 4864: 4855: 4851: 4839: 4788: 4778:Boudry, Maarten 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4744: 4738: 4734: 4725: 4723: 4694: 4690: 4680: 4678: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4636: 4632: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4593: 4589: 4578:Wayback Machine 4572: 4568: 4557: 4553: 4500: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4478: 4474: 4465: 4463: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4443: 4439: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4401: 4397: 4385: 4381: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4335:10.1.1.404.1340 4309: 4303:Ross, Marcus R. 4300: 4293: 4284: 4282: 4236: 4229: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4176: 4161: 4152: 4148: 4137: 4135: 4117: 4115: 4099:Darwin, Charles 4096: 4092: 4076: 4072: 4063: 4061: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4026: 4019: 4004: 3997: 3988: 3986: 3973: 3969: 3960: 3958: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3917: 3904: 3891: 3887: 3875: 3873: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3830: 3828: 3813: 3806: 3794: 3790: 3779: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3736: 3732: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3701: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3623: 3498: 3490:Richard Dawkins 3446: 3440: 3401: 3318:Catholic Church 3314: 3309: 3285: 3284: 3276: 3259: 3240: 3223: 3204: 3187: 3178: 3166: 3132:findings were: 3100: 3094: 3061:North Americans 3018:A 2017 poll by 3013:Athens, Georgia 2982: 2970: 2957: 2870:Maciej Giertych 2837:Letizia Moratti 2812: 2780: 2755: 2734: 2707: 2699:Main articles: 2697: 2665:Sefer HaTemunah 2614:Hebrew language 2609:epistemological 2596: 2590: 2551: 2545: 2543: 2534: 2532: 2524: 2522: 2514: 2512: 2478: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2417: 2407: 2391: 2379: 2353: 2326:Hindu cosmology 2302: 2296: 2288:Mary Baker Eddy 2173: 2163: 2136:Saṃyutta Nikāya 2121: 2115: 2078: 2072: 2056: 2054:Religious views 1966:(as opposed to 1861: 1855: 1780: 1774: 1762:Robert Sungenis 1750:Joshua 10:12–13 1714: 1708: 1636: 1630: 1551:origins of life 1535: 1533:Neo-creationism 1529: 1527:Neo-creationism 1511:God placed in " 1480: 1474: 1469: 1385: 1379: 1325: 1319: 1283:Book of Genesis 1261: 1259:Gap creationism 1255: 1253:Gap creationism 1227: 1221: 1209:Roman Catholics 1190:Creation Museum 1106:Creation Museum 1098: 1092: 1004:Gap creationism 908: 861:Book of Genesis 853: 805:Catholic Church 795:neo-creationism 767:geological time 754:, and promotes 706:divine creation 667: 613: 610: 604: 574: 571: 565: 562: 556: 553: 462: 425: 421:Neo-creationism 382: 348: 315: 240:Religious views 235: 205: 163: 147:Book of Genesis 128:Neo-creationism 124: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14679: 14669: 14668: 14653: 14652: 14640: 14617: 14616: 14614: 14613: 14608: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14584: 14582: 14578: 14577: 14575: 14574: 14573: 14572: 14567: 14556: 14554: 14550: 14549: 14547: 14540: 14533: 14526: 14519: 14511: 14504: 14502: 14498: 14497: 14495: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14473: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14466: 14461: 14454: 14449: 14448: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14427: 14421: 14419: 14410: 14404: 14403: 14401: 14400: 14399: 14398: 14393: 14381: 14380: 14379: 14374: 14359: 14357: 14356:Divine figures 14353: 14352: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14314: 14312: 14308: 14307: 14299: 14298: 14291: 14284: 14276: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14263: 14253: 14242: 14239: 14238: 14236: 14235: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14177: 14175: 14174:Related topics 14171: 14170: 14167: 14166: 14164: 14163: 14157: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14134:Daniel Dennett 14131: 14126: 14124:Ravi Zacharias 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14089:William L Rowe 14085: 14083: 14075: 14074: 14072: 14071: 14066: 14064:William Alston 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14020: 14019: 14014: 14012:Gabriel Marcel 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13968: 13966: 13960: 13959: 13957: 13956: 13951: 13949:Ernst Cassirer 13946: 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13915: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13888: 13886: 13880: 13879: 13877: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13844:Thomas Carlyle 13840: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13823: 13821: 13815: 13814: 13812: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13769:Baruch Spinoza 13766: 13761: 13756: 13754:René Descartes 13751: 13745: 13743: 13737: 13736: 13734: 13733: 13728: 13726:Thomas Aquinas 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13657: 13655: 13641: 13632: 13629: 13628: 13626: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13589: 13587: 13581: 13580: 13578: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13551: 13549: 13543: 13542: 13540: 13539: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13495:Possibilianism 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13451: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13404: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13371:Fundamentalism 13368: 13363: 13362: 13361: 13356: 13346: 13345: 13344: 13339: 13332:Existentialism 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13263: 13261: 13255: 13254: 13251: 13250: 13248: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13225:Noncognitivism 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13186: 13184: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13176: 13174:Transcendental 13171: 13170: 13169: 13164: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13142:Pascal's wager 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13093: 13092: 13087: 13077: 13072: 13070:Christological 13067: 13061: 13059: 13052: 13046: 13045: 13042: 13041: 13039: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12982: 12980: 12976: 12975: 12973: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12916: 12910: 12904: 12903: 12901: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12864: 12863: 12852: 12847: 12841: 12839: 12835: 12834: 12827: 12826: 12819: 12812: 12804: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12791: 12780: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12742: 12740: 12736: 12735: 12733: 12732: 12727: 12720: 12715: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12692: 12690: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12631: 12629: 12625: 12624: 12622: 12621: 12616: 12614:Tower of Babel 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12580: 12578: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12537: 12535: 12531: 12530: 12523: 12522: 12515: 12508: 12500: 12494: 12493: 12479: 12466: 12450: 12441: 12431: 12405: 12399: 12389: 12374: 12373:External links 12371: 12369: 12368: 12346: 12333: 12286: 12264: 12249: 12227: 12205: 12183: 12163: 12127: 12105: 12088: 12066: 12051: 12029: 12009: 11987: 11966: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11929: 11907: 11890: 11868: 11848: 11826: 11811:Sweet, William 11807: 11785: 11775:, ed. (2010). 11769: 11747: 11731: 11725: 11710: 11688: 11680:Niles Eldredge 11678:. Foreword by 11666: 11663:on 2003-06-28. 11625: 11603: 11595:Broadway Books 11583: 11561: 11546: 11524: 11506:Quammen, David 11502: 11480: 11472:Fortress Press 11460: 11438: 11418: 11370: 11348: 11330:, ed. (2001). 11324: 11302: 11280: 11258: 11245: 11223: 11204: 11182: 11158: 11150:|journal= 11092: 11051: 11023: 10999: 10977: 10957: 10935: 10912: 10890: 10877: 10863: 10849:. Foreword by 10839: 10817: 10798: 10776: 10757: 10735: 10713: 10679: 10657: 10647:. Lanham, MD: 10640: 10618: 10592: 10570: 10558:Forster, Roger 10554: 10532: 10518:Gross, Paul R. 10510: 10476: 10454: 10438:Doniger, Wendy 10429: 10407: 10393:"Introduction" 10385: 10357: 10325: 10303: 10287:Martin Gardner 10279: 10257: 10249:Viking Penguin 10245:Michael Joseph 10232: 10210: 10186: 10164: 10144: 10112: 10090: 10068: 10046: 10029: 10007: 9986: 9961: 9933: 9911: 9890: 9864:(7): 201–278. 9852:, ed. (1963). 9846: 9824: 9808: 9786: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9761: 9736: 9697: 9686:. Berkeley, CA 9670: 9639: 9627: 9583: 9572: 9561: 9535: 9519: 9504: 9451: 9426: 9412: 9387: 9373: 9359: 9356:on 2015-09-16. 9341: 9327: 9313: 9307:978-1565484337 9306: 9288: 9245: 9220: 9199:(3): 420–431. 9179: 9169: 9149: 9139: 9119: 9075: 9073: 9072: 9018: 8982: 8953: 8923: 8888: 8852: 8822: 8788: 8748: 8702: 8673: 8645: 8614: 8600: 8581: 8528: 8502: 8472: 8447: 8416: 8383: 8364:(Resolution). 8349: 8320: 8281: 8254: 8242:Deutsche Welle 8229: 8201: 8172: 8133: 8106: 8081: 8055: 8033: 8031: 8030: 7970: 7948: 7916: 7883: 7853: 7820: 7787: 7736: 7697: 7652: 7605: 7591: 7552: 7549:Schroeder 1998 7541: 7530: 7519: 7479: 7454: 7428:Abd-Allah, A. 7420: 7405: 7376: 7348: 7311: 7286: 7252: 7220: 7213: 7195: 7188: 7164: 7152: 7145: 7115: 7096: 7074: 7063: 7039:Doniger, Wendy 7030: 7018: 7006: 6994: 6982: 6970: 6959: 6929: 6903: 6900:Genesis 2:4–25 6892: 6881: 6874: 6854: 6818: 6778: 6737: 6698: 6671: 6660: 6648: 6616: 6588: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6477: 6452: 6427: 6373: 6360: 6351: 6338: 6322: 6313: 6298: 6266: 6238: 6210: 6199:Ophelia Benson 6181: 6179: 6178: 6152: 6101: 6074: 6055:Philosophy Now 6042: 6037: 6013: 5990: 5957: 5928: 5893: 5849: 5838: 5812: 5800: 5788: 5740: 5710: 5698: 5683: 5671: 5647:Krista Tippett 5624: 5596: 5564: 5552: 5530: 5510: 5503: 5483: 5480:on 2007-02-19. 5460:(4): 365–369. 5440: 5412: 5380: 5357: 5329: 5311: 5291: 5260: 5230: 5223: 5199: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5169: 5158: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5130: 5050: 5008: 4962: 4937: 4907: 4877: 4849: 4816:1854/LU-952482 4807:10.1086/656904 4769: 4732: 4688: 4662: 4630: 4618: 4611: 4587: 4566: 4551: 4514:(12): 1107–9. 4494: 4485: 4472: 4448: 4437: 4423: 4411: 4395: 4379: 4320:(3): 319–323. 4291: 4227: 4218:on 2008-05-09. 4183: 4174: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4090: 4070: 4046: 4017: 3995: 3967: 3942: 3902: 3885: 3841: 3804: 3788: 3777: 3757: 3750: 3730: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3613: 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2428: 2314:Ronald Numbers 2298:Main article: 2295: 2292: 2248:Humani generis 2205:Rowan Williams 2185:fundamentalism 2162: 2159: 2114: 2111: 2074:Main article: 2071: 2068: 2055: 2052: 2004:Roman Catholic 1949:Niles Eldredge 1930:neo-Lamarckism 1917:modus operandi 1857:Main article: 1854: 1851: 1776:Main article: 1773: 1770: 1726:ancient Greece 1710:Main article: 1707: 1704: 1667:Brendan Nelson 1649:wedge strategy 1632:Main article: 1629: 1626: 1531:Main article: 1528: 1525: 1476:Main article: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1434:common descent 1426:macroevolution 1409:microevolution 1381:Main article: 1378: 1375: 1329:interpretation 1321:Main article: 1318: 1315: 1273:the Gap Theory 1257:Main article: 1254: 1251: 1223:Main article: 1220: 1217: 1172:(ICR) and the 1094:Main article: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1057:common descent 1046: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1000: 999: 996: 993: 990:Macroevolution 986: 983: 977: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 907: 904: 877:Garden of Eden 852: 851:Biblical basis 849: 829:Charles Darwin 813:laws of nature 779:anti-evolution 775:day-age theory 669: 668: 666: 665: 658: 651: 643: 640: 639: 638: 637: 624: 623: 617: 616: 615: 614: 607: 603: 602: 600:Roman Catholic 597: 591: 588: 587: 583: 582: 581: 580: 575: 568: 566: 559: 557: 550: 548: 543: 538: 530: 529: 525: 524: 523: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 500:Jonathan Wells 494: 493: 489: 488: 487: 486: 479: 471: 470: 464: 463: 461: 460: 453: 448: 446:Wedge strategy 443: 437: 434: 433: 427: 426: 424: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 392: 389: 388: 384: 383: 378: 370: 369: 363: 362: 350: 349: 347: 346: 339: 332: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 314: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 282: 281: 280: 272: 271: 267: 266: 265: 264: 259: 251: 250: 242: 241: 237: 236: 234: 233: 228: 223: 217: 214: 213: 207: 206: 204: 203: 198: 193: 188: 182: 179: 178: 172: 171: 170: 169: 162: 161: 160: 159: 157:as an allegory 154: 143: 140: 139: 133: 132: 131: 130: 123: 122: 121: 120: 115: 110: 99: 98: 97: 89: 88: 82: 81: 75: 74: 66: 65: 59: 58: 32:creation myths 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14678: 14667: 14664: 14663: 14661: 14651: 14646: 14641: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14628: 14625: 14612: 14609: 14606: 14605: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14585: 14583: 14579: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14562: 14561: 14558: 14557: 14555: 14551: 14545: 14541: 14538: 14534: 14531: 14527: 14524: 14520: 14517: 14516: 14512: 14509: 14505: 14503: 14499: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14474: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14459: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14432: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14422: 14420: 14418: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14405: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14388: 14386: 14385:Spirit of God 14382: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14369: 14368: 14364: 14361: 14360: 14358: 14354: 14349: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14315: 14313: 14309: 14304: 14297: 14292: 14290: 14285: 14283: 14278: 14277: 14274: 14262: 14254: 14252: 14248: 14244: 14243: 14240: 14234: 14233: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14178: 14176: 14172: 14162: 14159: 14158: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14104:Anthony Kenny 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14086: 14084: 14076: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14029:Mircea Eliade 14027: 14025: 14022: 14021: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13969: 13967: 13961: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13916: 13913: 13912:William James 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13892:Ernst Haeckel 13890: 13889: 13887: 13881: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13841: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13824: 13822: 13816: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13804:Immanuel Kant 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13759:Blaise Pascal 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13746: 13744: 13742: 13738: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13658: 13656: 13654: 13649: 13645: 13642: 13637: 13630: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13586: 13582: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13560:Language game 13558: 13556: 13553: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13544: 13538: 13537: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13435: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13388: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13351: 13350: 13347: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13334: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13264: 13262: 13260: 13256: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13230:Occam's razor 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13187: 13185: 13181: 13175: 13172: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13159: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13082: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13075:Consciousness 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13062: 13060: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13047: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12977: 12971: 12970:Unmoved mover 12968: 12966: 12965:Supreme Being 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12917: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12905: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12862: 12858: 12857: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12842: 12840: 12836: 12832: 12825: 12820: 12818: 12813: 12811: 12806: 12805: 12802: 12790: 12782: 12781: 12778: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12737: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12725: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12713: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12689:Controversies 12687: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12632: 12630: 12626: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12594:Flood geology 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12573: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12546:Creation myth 12544: 12542: 12539: 12538: 12536: 12532: 12528: 12521: 12516: 12514: 12509: 12507: 12502: 12501: 12498: 12492:(August 2016) 12491: 12487: 12483: 12480: 12477: 12476: 12471: 12467: 12464: 12463: 12458: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12448:Eugenie Scott 12445: 12442: 12440:by Mark Isaak 12439: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12425:(204 KB) 12417: 12410: 12406: 12403: 12400: 12397: 12396:HowStuffWorks 12393: 12390: 12388: 12384: 12380: 12379:"Creationism" 12377: 12376: 12365: 12361: 12357: 12353: 12349: 12343: 12339: 12334: 12320: 12316: 12312: 12308: 12304: 12303: 12295: 12291: 12287: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12271: 12267: 12261: 12257: 12256: 12250: 12246: 12242: 12238: 12234: 12230: 12224: 12220: 12216: 12215: 12210: 12206: 12202: 12198: 12194: 12190: 12186: 12180: 12176: 12172: 12168: 12167:Kaplan, Aryeh 12164: 12154: 12150: 12146: 12142: 12138: 12137: 12132: 12128: 12124: 12120: 12116: 12112: 12108: 12102: 12098: 12094: 12089: 12085: 12081: 12077: 12073: 12069: 12063: 12059: 12058: 12052: 12048: 12044: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12026: 12022: 12018: 12014: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11998: 11994: 11990: 11984: 11980: 11975: 11974: 11967: 11963: 11959: 11955: 11951: 11947: 11943: 11939: 11938: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11914: 11910: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11891: 11887: 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Van Voorst 10690: 10689: 10684: 10680: 10676: 10672: 10668: 10664: 10660: 10654: 10650: 10646: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10625: 10621: 10615: 10611: 10607: 10606: 10601: 10597: 10593: 10589: 10585: 10581: 10577: 10573: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10529: 10525: 10524: 10519: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10503: 10499: 10495: 10491: 10487: 10486: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10469: 10465: 10461: 10457: 10451: 10447: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10418: 10414: 10410: 10404: 10400: 10399: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10260: 10254: 10250: 10246: 10242: 10238: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10207: 10203: 10198: 10197: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10179: 10175: 10171: 10167: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10137: 10133: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10117: 10113: 10109: 10105: 10101: 10097: 10093: 10087: 10083: 10079: 10078: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10049: 10043: 10039: 10035: 10030: 10026: 10022: 10018: 10014: 10010: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9987: 9977: 9973: 9969: 9968: 9962: 9958: 9954: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9938: 9934: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9918: 9914: 9908: 9904: 9899: 9898: 9891: 9881: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9783: 9779: 9775: 9771: 9770: 9750: 9746: 9740: 9725: 9721: 9717: 9716: 9711: 9707: 9701: 9685: 9681: 9674: 9660:on 2008-06-02 9659: 9655: 9654: 9653:Royal Society 9649: 9643: 9636: 9631: 9617:on 2017-01-04 9616: 9612: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9599: 9594: 9587: 9581: 9576: 9570: 9565: 9550: 9546: 9539: 9532: 9528: 9523: 9517: 9513: 9508: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9469:(5): 429–35. 9468: 9464: 9463: 9455: 9440: 9436: 9430: 9422: 9416: 9402:on 2021-10-22 9401: 9397: 9391: 9383: 9377: 9369: 9363: 9355: 9351: 9345: 9337: 9331: 9323: 9317: 9309: 9303: 9299: 9292: 9277:on 2016-04-11 9276: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9256: 9249: 9234: 9230: 9224: 9216: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9183: 9177: 9172: 9166: 9162: 9161: 9153: 9147: 9142: 9136: 9132: 9131: 9123: 9117: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9091: 9086: 9079: 9063:on 2006-04-21 9062: 9058: 9053: 9052: 9043:on 2006-02-21 9039: 9035: 9028: 9022: 9007:on 2021-10-30 9006: 9002: 8998: 8997: 8992: 8986: 8971: 8967: 8963: 8962:Kopplin, Zack 8957: 8943: 8942: 8937: 8933: 8927: 8912:on 2022-01-01 8910: 8905: 8904: 8899: 8892: 8878:on 2021-10-30 8877: 8873: 8869: 8868: 8863: 8856: 8842:on 2013-10-14 8841: 8837: 8833: 8826: 8811: 8807: 8806: 8801: 8795: 8793: 8774: 8770: 8769: 8761: 8755: 8753: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8721: 8713: 8706: 8691: 8687: 8680: 8678: 8662: 8658: 8657: 8649: 8634: 8630: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8610: 8604: 8596: 8592: 8585: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8532: 8517:. 10 May 2017 8516: 8512: 8506: 8492:on 2020-01-12 8491: 8487: 8486: 8482: 8476: 8461: 8457: 8451: 8436: 8432: 8431: 8426: 8420: 8404: 8400: 8395: 8387: 8381:Paras. 13, 18 8371: 8367: 8363: 8359: 8353: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8324: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8296: 8295:The Economist 8291: 8285: 8271: 8270: 8269:The Scientist 8265: 8258: 8243: 8239: 8233: 8218: 8217: 8212: 8205: 8190: 8186: 8179: 8177: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8149:YouGov Global 8143: 8137: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8110: 8095: 8091: 8085: 8070: 8066: 8059: 8044: 8037: 8017: 8013: 8006: 8001: 8000: 7990: 7986: 7985: 7980: 7974: 7959: 7952: 7933: 7926: 7920: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7888: 7876: 7872: 7871: 7863: 7857: 7841: 7837: 7836: 7831: 7824: 7808: 7804: 7803: 7798: 7791: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7752:(2): 170–94. 7751: 7747: 7740: 7726:on 2021-02-17 7725: 7721: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7707: 7701: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7666:New Scientist 7663: 7656: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7620:New Scientist 7616: 7609: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7556: 7550: 7545: 7539: 7534: 7528: 7523: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7490: 7483: 7477: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7461: 7459: 7444:on 2008-11-28 7443: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7424: 7418: 7417:Bucaille 1976 7414: 7413:Bucaille 1977 7409: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7352: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7315: 7300: 7296: 7290: 7275: 7271: 7270: 7264: 7256: 7242:on 2009-10-30 7241: 7237: 7236: 7231: 7224: 7216: 7210: 7206: 7199: 7191: 7189:9783319525976 7185: 7181: 7177: 7176: 7168: 7161: 7156: 7148: 7146:9783642007378 7142: 7139:. p. 7. 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7119: 7112: 7099: 7097:9781684669387 7093: 7089: 7085: 7078: 7071: 7066: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7051: 7045: 7040: 7034: 7027: 7026:Dasgupta 1922 7022: 7015: 7010: 7003: 6998: 6991: 6986: 6979: 6974: 6968: 6963: 6949:on 2014-10-08 6948: 6944: 6940: 6933: 6918: 6914: 6907: 6901: 6896: 6890: 6889:Genesis 1–2:3 6885: 6877: 6875:9780810862692 6871: 6867: 6866: 6858: 6839: 6835: 6828: 6822: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6792: 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Letter 1919 4113: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4035: 4031: 4024: 4022: 4013: 4009: 4002: 4000: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3971: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3920:Eugenie Scott 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3882: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3838: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3816:Eugenie Scott 3811: 3809: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3785: 3780: 3778:9789401790147 3774: 3770: 3769: 3761: 3753: 3751:9789401790147 3747: 3743: 3742: 3734: 3727: 3724:, p. 9, "The 3723: 3718: 3714: 3693: 3689: 3680: 3674: 3670: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3496:Organizations 3493: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3463:Early science 3460: 3459:relationships 3456: 3455:distributions 3452: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3396: 3393: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3379: 3377: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3345:divine action 3342: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3051: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3014: 3009: 3002: 2998: 2991: 2990:Ark Encounter 2986: 2980:United States 2977: 2975: 2965: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2846: 2840: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2818: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2788: 2784: 2775: 2772: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2747: 2742: 2739: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2626: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2600:Orthodox Jews 2595: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2540: 2529: 2519: 2509: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2476: 2475: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2427: 2424: 2414: 2404: 2398: 2388: 2387: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2365: 2360: 2350: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2239:Pope Pius XII 2236: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1974:or allegory. 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1945:Eugenie Scott 1942: 1938: 1937:Christian God 1933: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1788: 1786: 1785:flood geology 1779: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1688:decisions in 1687: 1686:Supreme Court 1683: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1545:. It aims to 1544: 1540: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513:created kinds 1510: 1506: 1505:flood geology 1502: 1498: 1497:fossil record 1494: 1490: 1485: 1484:pseudoscience 1479: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1444:, founded by 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430:fossil record 1427: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1226: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1194:Ark Encounter 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1142:Doug Phillips 1139: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 982: 979: 978: 974: 971: 968: 965: 963: 962: 956: 953: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 929: 925: 921: 920:Eugenie Scott 917: 914:was a simple 913: 903: 901: 897: 892: 890: 889:flood geology 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 848: 846: 845: 840: 836: 835: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 757: 753: 752:flood geology 749: 745: 741: 738:found in the 737: 736:creation myth 733: 730: 726: 722: 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 664: 659: 657: 652: 650: 645: 644: 642: 641: 636: 628: 627: 626: 625: 622: 619: 618: 612: 606: 605: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 589: 585: 584: 579: 576: 573: 567: 564: 558: 555: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 532: 531: 528:Organisations 527: 526: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 496: 495: 491: 490: 484: 480: 478: 475: 474: 473: 472: 469: 466: 465: 459: 458: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 436: 435: 432: 429: 428: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 391: 390: 386: 385: 381: 376: 372: 371: 368: 365: 364: 360: 356: 355: 345: 340: 338: 333: 331: 326: 325: 323: 322: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 279: 276: 275: 274: 273: 269: 268: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 253: 252: 248: 247: 244: 243: 239: 238: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 218: 216: 215: 212: 209: 208: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 191:Flood geology 189: 187: 184: 183: 181: 180: 177: 174: 173: 168: 165: 164: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 142: 141: 138: 135: 134: 129: 126: 125: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 105: 104: 101: 100: 96: 93: 92: 91: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 76: 72: 68: 67: 64: 61: 60: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 14604:The Creation 14602: 14598:Cosmic ocean 14560:Adam and Eve 14537:Image of God 14515:Tohu wa-bohu 14513: 14456: 14416: 14311:Noted verses 14230: 14049:Martin Lings 14002:Emil Brunner 13992:Paul Tillich 13982:Martin Buber 13897:W K Clifford 13874:Afrikan Spir 13789:Thomas Chubb 13741:Early modern 13721:Adi Shankara 13634:Philosophers 13618:Natural evil 13534: 13510:Spiritualism 13485:Perennialism 13438:Metaphysical 13291: 13282:Antireligion 13157:Teleological 13080:Cosmological 13031:Baháʼí Faith 12996:Christianity 12955:Personal god 12761:Created kind 12722: 12710: 12584:Adam and Eve 12550: 12526: 12473: 12460: 12438:talk.origins 12387:Michael Ruse 12337: 12326:. 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In 1996, 2155:Buddhaghosa 2151:Dharmakirti 2102:Paris Talks 2082:Bahá'u'lláh 2044:materialism 2041:ontological 1956:first cause 1875:creationism 1754:Psalms 93:1 1706:Geocentrism 1607:abiogenesis 1453:hermeneutic 1413:archaeology 1411:as well as 1236:astronomers 721:creationism 674:Creationism 621:Creationism 118:progressive 95:Young Earth 63:Creationism 18:Creationist 14553:Characters 14039:J L Mackie 13997:Karl Barth 13794:David Hume 13716:Maimonides 13701:Heraclitus 13490:Polytheism 13460:Nondualism 13448:Humanistic 13433:Naturalism 13423:Monotheism 13381:Henotheism 13376:Gnosticism 13307:Demonology 13190:747 gambit 13107:Experience 12945:Misotheism 12609:Noah's Ark 12356:2007041059 12328:2014-04-24 12237:2007052263 12158:2009-01-09 12115:2014466739 11836:2006030598 11795:2009032180 11698:2005048649 11571:2008010352 11534:2006009864 11413:2014-03-09 11390:. London: 11358:2001031276 11268:2002510456 11233:2006043675 11133:2014-11-22 11102:2007015904 11046:2014-11-22 10987:2009020180 10945:2002009653 10786:2004018788 10691:. London: 10667:2002002365 10628:2004029808 10542:2002192677 10380:2014-03-15 10367:2004043890 10174:2006015506 10154:. London: 10100:2006045316 10082:Free Press 10056:2008041156 9981:2014-03-21 9921:2002007569 9885:2009-06-10 9755:2014-03-09 9730:2007-09-12 9715:Pharyngula 9690:2008-11-04 9664:2014-03-09 9621:2014-03-31 9580:Gould 1999 9555:2012-12-09 9462:BioScience 9445:2010-08-09 9406:2019-08-29 9281:2014-03-31 9239:2011-03-10 9109:2014-03-31 9090:NIH Record 9067:2014-08-05 9047:2014-03-09 9011:2014-02-05 8976:2014-02-06 8947:2014-02-06 8882:2012-09-24 8846:2014-03-09 8816:2011-09-22 8782:2014-03-28 8742:2015-09-25 8696:2007-11-11 8667:2014-03-27 8639:2014-05-10 8633:Gallup.com 8496:2014-03-27 8466:2014-03-27 8441:2014-03-21 8433:. London: 8401:. London. 8376:2014-03-22 8343:2014-03-22 8313:2007-04-25 8298:. London: 8275:2014-03-27 8248:2014-03-27 8195:2014-03-27 8166:2014-03-24 8153:YouGov Plc 8127:2014-03-27 8120:Ipsos MORI 8100:2014-03-27 8025:2014-05-11 7995:2012-04-28 7730:2015-03-23 7706:Kahan, Dan 7691:2014-03-27 7646:2014-03-27 7585:2014-03-21 7513:2014-03-21 7498:. London: 7448:2014-03-21 7399:2014-03-21 7370:2014-03-21 7342:2008-02-17 7305:2008-07-18 7280:2014-03-21 7272:. London. 7246:2014-03-21 7160:Gupta 2010 7103:twilight). 7064:0877790442 6953:2014-03-19 6923:2007-05-23 6847:2014-03-19 6772:2011-11-08 6731:2008-08-18 6642:2014-03-16 6610:2011-03-10 6582:2014-03-16 6555:2014-03-16 6516:2010-05-17 6471:2010-05-17 6446:2010-05-17 6204:2014-03-16 6173:2014-03-15 6171:Retrieved 6096:2014-03-15 6069:2014-03-15 6032:2014-03-15 6008:2014-03-15 5985:2014-03-15 5951:2011-03-10 5922:2007-08-15 5887:2014-03-14 5846:Scott 1999 5832:2008-11-22 5808:Scott 2005 5769:2009-04-11 5734:2008-11-22 5706:Dewey 1994 5661:2014-03-09 5618:2010-08-11 5590:2012-04-18 5546:2014-03-14 5434:2013-12-01 5406:2014-03-14 5395:Times-News 5347:. p. 5285:2007-07-13 5278:. Sydney: 5254:2014-03-09 5196:Scott 2005 5122:2014-03-13 5111:(11): 35. 5086:2014-03-13 5030:2014-03-13 5002:2014-03-13 4956:2014-03-13 4931:2007-05-13 4887:2009049778 4726:2009-11-12 4466:2021-10-30 4387:Scott 2009 4373:2014-03-09 4285:2014-03-09 4164:The Nation 4156:, p. 4138:2010-08-11 4118:2010-08-11 4080:, p. 4064:2019-04-23 3989:2010-04-07 3961:2019-04-23 3894:Scott 2009 3876:2014-03-05 3705:References 3633:Biogenesis 3385:naturalism 3378:naturalism 3351:wrote, in 3269:No opinion 2695:Prevalence 2669:Nahmanides 2504:theories: 2502:Big Crunch 2423:maha-kalpa 2403:maha-kalpa 2359:manvantara 2349:manvantara 2336:manvantara 2268:(76%) and 2243:encyclical 2177:Christians 2147:Vasubandhu 2128:Mahabrahma 2117:See also: 2048:observable 1991:Protestant 1893:divine law 1829:about the 1700:Lemon test 1576:naturalism 1493:radiohalos 1393:geological 1240:geologists 1178:Carl Baugh 1146:literalist 885:Noah's Ark 844:The Nation 14492:Firmament 14139:Loyal Rue 13864:Karl Marx 13686:Gaudapada 13515:Shamanism 13480:Pantheism 13465:Nontheism 13443:Religious 13428:Mysticism 13401:Christian 13391:Religious 13342:Atheistic 13337:Christian 13220:Nonbelief 13205:Free will 13021:Mormonism 12845:Afterlife 12364:174138819 12315:0887-9982 12245:191023778 12153:869541868 12123:889777438 11925:246813515 11886:245955034 11803:430678957 11672:(2005) . 11589:(1998) . 11579:213599217 11392:H.G. Bohn 11340:MIT Press 11294:MIT Press 11152:ignored ( 11142:cite book 11110:123539346 10995:366494307 10908:491161526 10605:Evolution 10482:(1934) . 10228:828159401 10064:246888936 10025:609518840 9957:373529514 9939:(1977) . 9880:0068-2306 9804:853066452 9776:(1982) . 9706:Myers, PZ 9611:0028-0712 9483:0006-3568 9099:1057-5871 8872:Big Think 8729:0028-9604 8723:: 23–24. 8576:206433157 8308:0013-0613 7766:0010-0285 7686:0262-4079 7641:0262-4079 7580:0010-6542 7337:2158-818X 6978:Eddy 1934 6811:March 19, 6726:0892-2675 6658:, pp. 7–8 6545:0024-743X 6422:152990938 6291:2 October 6259:2 October 6231:2 October 6130:1469-3178 6064:0961-5970 5917:0027-8939 5877:1049-4561 5864:This Rock 5749:Gray, Asa 5730:: 196–201 5375:810488078 5117:0890-3670 4895:457149439 4528:1469-221X 4409:, pp61-62 4352:1089-9995 4330:CiteSeerX 4280:152260926 4272:1089-9995 4212:2158-818X 3898:57, 97–98 3866:656668849 3722:Gunn 2004 3710:Citations 3569:Hugh Ross 3567:, led by 3467:falsified 3307:Criticism 3301:consensus 2893:Lithuania 2874:dinosaurs 2769:In 2004, 2732:Australia 2570:, Fourth 2555:Ahmadiyya 2549:Ahmadiyya 2228:symbolism 2197:Lutherans 2193:Anglicans 2143:Nagarjuna 1812:(ὀμφαλός 1734:Aristotle 1718:astronomy 1603:evolution 1599:Darwinism 1580:atheistic 1572:objective 1521:mutations 1519:" due to 1461:framework 1446:Hugh Ross 1345:evolution 1159:timelines 1112:(AiG) in 1025:anatomy. 966:Humanity 928:continuum 916:dichotomy 875:) in the 765:accepted 719:The term 714:evolution 586:Reactions 468:Campaigns 270:Evolution 103:Old Earth 14660:Category 14408:Creation 14261:Category 14206:Religion 14196:Exegesis 13681:Boethius 13676:Averroes 13671:Avicenna 13653:medieval 13623:Theodicy 13470:Pandeism 13386:Humanism 13354:Thealogy 13297:Dharmism 13267:Acosmism 13259:Theology 13127:Morality 13122:Miracles 13001:Hinduism 12991:Buddhism 12950:Pandeism 12925:Demiurge 12893:Theodicy 12766:Nephilim 12465:magazine 12416:Archived 12319:Archived 12282:33160980 12274:95039961 12211:(2008). 12201:26800167 12193:92036917 12169:(1993). 12145:93017940 12084:42752713 12076:99055579 12047:36417827 12039:97006294 12015:(1997). 12005:10374840 11997:83048910 11954:67014578 11944:(1967). 11917:95001899 11899:Eerdmans 11878:80067425 11854:(1978). 11844:71778930 11765:43864195 11757:00009124 11737:(2000). 11706:60420899 11657:42725350 11649:00274093 11631:(1999). 11621:39162332 11613:97014978 11542:65400177 11508:(2006). 11498:40117376 11490:98229115 11466:(1998). 11456:32608689 11448:94237744 11424:(1994). 11400:20007801 11366:46729201 11320:44966044 11312:98027286 11286:(1999). 11276:48932644 11241:69734583 11200:38747194 11192:98016212 11164:(1998). 11128:18178613 11058:(2008). 11041:43803228 11033:99006259 11005:(1999). 10963:(2010). 10953:50155642 10927:ABC-CLIO 10900:94229476 10873:40892139 10835:38496519 10827:98003138 10794:56319812 10753:39886951 10745:98031335 10719:(1999). 10701:11004351 10685:(1857). 10675:49031109 10636:57311264 10598:(2005). 10588:41159110 10580:99488551 10550:50913078 10520:(2004). 10498:42044682 10472:34516050 10464:96014672 10440:(eds.). 10417:83017921 10391:(1984). 10375:54542845 10331:(2005). 10321:28846489 10313:93035453 10275:26502431 10267:92196964 10239:(1991). 10220:89005137 10192:(1989). 10182:70671839 10150:(2006). 10132:22018463 10118:(1922). 10108:65978711 10074:(2006). 10017:77357516 9976:52246825 9949:76488005 9929:49824702 9842:20800545 9834:89049127 9814:(1990). 9796:81021689 9718:(Blog). 9527:NAS 2008 9512:NAS 2008 9499:86428123 9491:25502451 9271:52753579 8972:. London 8805:Fox News 8773:Archived 8733:Archived 8720:Newsweek 8568:29241363 8460:BBC News 8430:BBC News 8403:Archived 8191:. London 8157:Archived 8094:BBC News 7932:Archived 7875:Archived 7873:. 2013. 7840:Archived 7807:Archived 7782:20274446 7774:16337619 7504:Archived 7496:Al Islam 7472:Archived 7274:Archived 7180:Springer 7137:Springer 7016:, p. 167 7004:, p. 420 6992:, p. 140 6980:, p. 547 6838:Archived 6762:Holy See 6503:64021500 6414:16902112 6158:(2002). 6148:16319954 5751:(1860). 5681:, p. 119 5562:, p. 139 5367:93015804 5211:(2006). 5077:Archived 5039:cite web 4899:Archived 4860:(2010). 4837:Archived 4833:27218269 4825:21243965 4699:(1996). 4559:NAS 1999 4546:18059309 4508:EMBO Rep 4461:ncse.ngo 4364:Archived 4360:14208021 3985:. 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