58:
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536:, on the south side of the harbor. The weather conditions proved to be too harsh on the seventy-ton vessel there and it was moved to Craney Island where it served until 1859. It was replaced by a
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is located adjacent. The
Norfolk District of the Corps staff has received recognition for the creation, protection, and preservation of a critical habitat for birds such as the
490:. 81 British troops were killed, wounded or captured of their 2,500-man force in total, with no American losses of their 730-man force. The victory at Craney Island saved
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In modern times, Craney Island is an industrial area and has been used as a location for placement of dredged materials since 1957. It is operated by the
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The repulse at Craney Island did not deter the
British from further operations in Hampton Roads the next year. In 1814, they proceeded up
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and
Portsmouth from being captured and pillaged by the enemy during the war. However, the British proceeded to burn the nearby city of
428:
Near the entrance to the navigational channel of the
Elizabeth River, Craney Island proved to be of strategic significance during the
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that inhabited it. Hence the name "Crayne" or "Craney Point." The birds the settlers thought were cranes were actually white and blue
607:
Only two months later, as recapture of
Norfolk and Portsmouth by Union forces was imminent, on the morning of May 11, 1862, the
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served until 1936, when it was replaced by an automated light on the old foundation. In the 1970s this was replaced by a buoy.
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took place. During the battle, the fort was manned by 580 Regulars and militia in addition to 150 sailors and marines from the
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in the 17th century were impressed with the great number of what they mistakenly believed to be
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The name "Craney Island" was derived from the fact that the early
English settlers on the
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was deliberately run aground near Craney Island and burned by the crew to avoid capture.
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on March 9, 1862, which was inconclusive as neither armored ship could defeat the other.
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Reign of Iron: The Story of the First
Battling Ironclads, the Monitor and the Merrimack
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Virginia
Historical Marker K-258 (The Battle of Craney Island) (at the entrance to
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connecting the main seven-gun battery in the southeast with an outer battery and
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was in the fort's center. By June 1813 the fort was armed with two 24-pounder
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there. The
Confederates built a 20-gun battery on the island and berthed the
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860:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form / Lightship No. 101"
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upstream from Craney Island on the
Elizabeth River at Portsmouth fell into
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397:. It is home to the Craney Island US Naval Supply Center, managed by the
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666:, which is east of the island across the Elizabeth River. The proposed "
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members have turned the island into a favorite spot for bird watching.
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Wildlife Preserve on Twin Pines Road) commemorates the battle.
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beginning in the 1820s, to close the bay to enemy vessels.
456:. It was completed in early 1813. The fort had a mile-long
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Although not a historical name for the ship or station, a
662:, which is west of the island. It may also be viewed from
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commemorates the first lightship at Craney Island at the
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was established at Hampton Roads. It was first placed at
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354:
Craney Island Light; this structure stood 1884–1936
472:, along with one 18-pounder and four 6-pounders.
912:
783:"Craney Island Battle Led to Burning of Hampton"
906:GlobalSecurity.org: Craney Island Fuel Terminal
647:that use the island as a large nesting ground.
901:US Army Corps of Engineers: Office of History
722:. Harper & Brothers, Publishers. p.
520:The fort was abandoned some time after 1820.
754:Craney Island Fort at American Forts Network
540:, which was replaced in 1884 by a hexagonal
719:The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812
886:Historic markers at vcris.dhr.virginia.gov
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660:Monitor–Merrimac Memorial Bridge–Tunnel
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658:traffic crossing Hampton Roads on the
816:, from the Chesapeake Chapter of the
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300:United States Army Corps of Engineers
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448:, the federal government built the
421:, still fairly common birds in the
13:
858:Foster, Kevin J. (5 August 1988).
781:Flanders, Alan (October 1, 1995).
770:Craney Island Fort at FortWiki.com
589:there. This ship fought the first
498:, which had no forts at the time.
454:second system of US fortifications
346:Map of the Battle of Craney Island
14:
947:
926:Landforms of Portsmouth, Virginia
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524:First U.S. Lightship, lighthouses
16:Island in Virginia, United States
818:United States Lighthouse Society
686:Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Museum
623:. A major fueling depot for the
568:hands and the first Confederate
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486:, all under Brigadier General
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21:Craney Island (disambiguation)
1:
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107:Show map of the United States
654:Craney Island is visible to
621:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
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399:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
381:. The location, formerly in
270:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
7:
921:Coastal islands of Virginia
674:would cross Craney Island.
560:(1861–1865), the important
385:, is near the mouth of the
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643:, and other threatened or
464:in the northwest. A small
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361:is a point of land in the
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936:American Civil War forts
716:Lossing, Benson (1868).
528:In 1820, the first U.S.
664:Old Dominion University
602:Battle of Hampton Roads
477:Battle of Craney Island
829:Nelson, J. L. (2007).
475:On June 22, 1813, the
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867:National Park Service
509:, and unsuccessfully
507:burn Washington, D.C.
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345:
153:36.89250°N 76.35944°W
837:. pp. 316–320.
690:Portsmouth, Virginia
542:screwpile lighthouse
77:Show map of Virginia
19:For other uses, see
814:Craney Island Light
788:The Virginian-Pilot
578:was converted from
546:Craney Island Light
371:South Hampton Roads
158:36.89250; -76.35944
149: /
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645:endangered species
625:United States Navy
600:during the famous
558:American Civil War
450:Craney Island Fort
434:American Civil War
373:region of eastern
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335:American Civil War
267:Controlled by
228:Craney Island Fort
205:City of Portsmouth
26:
931:War of 1812 forts
795:on April 15, 2008
496:Hampton, Virginia
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791:. Archived from
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679:lightship named
570:ironclad warship
562:Gosport Shipyard
511:attack Baltimore
488:Robert B. Taylor
363:independent city
262:Site information
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534:Willoughby Spit
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452:as part of the
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411:Elizabeth River
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391:Lambert's Point
387:Elizabeth River
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314:1813–1820, 1862
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895:External links
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359:Craney Island
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101:Craney Island
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71:Craney Island
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27:Craney Island
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881:
870:. Retrieved
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799:February 19,
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
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615:Modern times
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327:Battles/wars
283:Site history
211:Demographics
183:
566:Confederate
544:. The 1884
515:Fort Monroe
446:War of 1812
444:During the
440:War of 1812
430:War of 1812
331:War of 1812
311:In use
304:Confederate
156: /
132:Coordinates
44:War of 1812
42:during the
915:Categories
872:2012-09-08
703:References
681:Portsmouth
538:lighthouse
462:blockhouse
367:Portsmouth
291:1813, 1862
278:No remains
238:(formerly
236:Portsmouth
216:Population
144:76°21′34″W
141:36°53′33″N
40:Blockhouse
609:Virginia
593:ironclad
582:Merrimack
552:Civil War
530:lightship
458:earthwork
389:opposite
319:Materials
275:Condition
255:Earthwork
117:Geography
637:pelicans
635:, brown
631:, least
587:Virginia
575:Virginia
432:and the
425:region.
375:Virginia
244:Virginia
195:Virginia
122:Location
597:Monitor
492:Norfolk
466:redoubt
405:History
377:in the
369:in the
841:
730:
641:osprey
470:cannon
419:herons
415:cranes
306:forces
863:(pdf)
670:" of
633:terns
591:Union
322:Earth
288:Built
191:State
839:ISBN
801:2008
728:ISBN
595:USS
580:USS
573:CSS
481:USS
257:fort
251:Type
219:none
201:City
724:686
688:in
505:to
393:on
365:of
242:),
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865:.
833:.
785:.
760:^
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726:.
692:.
639:,
436:.
401:.
875:.
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803:.
736:.
172:1
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
