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Cranesville Swamp Preserve

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in the southern United States, unusual in harboring many plants and animals that are normally only seen in more northern
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purchased the 1,600 acres (650 ha) beginning in 1960. In October 1964, the site was designated as one of the first
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Maryland and Delaware: Off the Beaten Path : a Guide to Unique Places
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to flourish, with the most dominant species being, among others,
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The swamp is also home to the southernmost natural community of
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Cranesville Swamp's unusual setting allows 19 different
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Location of Cranesville Swamp Preserve in West Virginia
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has been documented here. Birders have also noted the
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Cranesville Swamp is situated in a natural bowl, or "
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West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
622: 379: 494: 187:is a 1,600-acre (650 ha) preserve situated in 58: 1842:Protected areas of Preston County, West Virginia 1813: 1621: 608: 1872:National Natural Landmarks in West Virginia 1847:Protected areas of Garrett County, Maryland 1801:West Virginia Division of Natural Resources 1877:Landforms of Preston County, West Virginia 615: 601: 495:Fuller, KB; Frank, PS Jr. (Autumn 1974). 562: 461: 459: 457: 1867:National Natural Landmarks in Maryland 1814: 327:and a wide variety of birds, the rare 1882:Landforms of Garrett County, Maryland 596: 529: 527: 535:"Cranesville Swamp Nature Sanctuary" 454: 349: 1602:West Virginia State Wildlife Center 286:) and grasses. Bog species include 13: 1796:West Virginia Division of Forestry 556: 524: 14: 1893: 773:Appalachian National Scenic Trail 488: 473:Extension Service. Archived from 203:. It is one of the few remaining 1862:Nature reserves in West Virginia 57: 50: 34: 28:V (protected landscape/seascape) 694:George Washington and Jefferson 367:from the original on 1 May 2018 1389:Lantz Farm and Nature Preserve 160:U.S. National Natural Landmark 1: 342: 1852:Nature Conservancy preserves 829:Laurel Fork South Wilderness 824:Laurel Fork North Wilderness 497:"The Cranesville Pine Swamp" 400:"Cranesville Swamp Preserve" 357:"Cranesville Swamp Preserve" 339:, rarely seen in this area. 7: 1857:Nature reserves in Maryland 10: 1898: 978:Droop Mountain Battlefield 953:Carnifex Ferry Battlefield 294:) and narrowleaf gentian ( 244: 232: 227:National Natural Landmarks 217: 185:Cranesville Swamp Preserve 148:Cranesville Swamp Preserve 131:2,547 ft (776 m) 19:Cranesville Swamp Preserve 1786: 1691: 1614: 1592: 1185: 1132: 1086: 888: 879: 857: 844:Roaring Plains Wilderness 799: 781: 763: 742:National Wildlife Refuges 740: 709:National Recreation Areas 707: 684: 671:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal 663:National Historical Parks 661: 643: 634: 509:: 101–105. Archived from 178: 174: 166: 157: 153: 143: 135: 127: 123:1,600 acres (6.5 km) 119: 82: 74: 45: 33: 23: 18: 834:Mountain Lake Wilderness 727:Spruce Knob–Seneca Rocks 471:West Virginia University 310: 249: 40:Bog at Cranesville Swamp 1379:Huttonsville State Farm 1634:Camp Mad Anthony Wayne 1519:Stonewall Jackson Lake 1124:Morgan Morgan Monument 1078:Watters Smith Memorial 1043:Stonewall Jackson Lake 988:Greenbrier River Trail 839:Otter Creek Wilderness 765:National Trails System 563:Colbert, Judy (2004). 437:U.S. Geological Survey 404:The Nature Conservancy 333:golden-crowned kinglet 223:The Nature Conservancy 1837:Bogs of West Virginia 1644:James Rumsey Monument 1459:Pruntytown State Farm 1109:James Rumsey Monument 1018:North Bend Rail Trail 928:Blennerhassett Island 819:Dolly Sods Wilderness 539:National Park Service 104:39.53139°N 79.48194°W 1654:Marland Heights Park 1569:Valley Bend Wetlands 1094:Booker T. Washington 958:Cass Scenic Railroad 948:Canaan Valley Resort 849:Spice Run Wilderness 814:Cranberry Wilderness 809:Big Draft Wilderness 329:northern water shrew 292:Drosera rotundifolia 1559:Upper Deckers Creek 1479:Shannondale Springs 1404:Little Indian Creek 502:Atlantic Naturalist 467:"Cranesville Swamp" 429:"Cranesville Swamp" 288:round-leaved sundew 109:39.53139; -79.48194 100: /  1769:Upper Shavers Fork 1744:Mount Porte Crayon 1434:Nathaniel Mountain 1269:Cecil H. Underwood 1264:Castleman Run Lake 1087:Former state parks 783:National Preserves 755:Ohio River Islands 1809: 1808: 1782: 1781: 1724:Cranesville Swamp 1687: 1686: 1629:Cameron City Pool 1610: 1609: 1594:Other WVDNR sites 1529:Summersville Lake 1454:Plum Orchard Lake 1329:Fairfox Pond-Rehe 1104:Grave Creek Mound 1058:Twin Falls Resort 875: 874: 337:Nashville warbler 297:Gentiana linearis 277:Carex folliculata 256:plant communities 182: 181: 1889: 1832:Bogs of Maryland 1827:Appalachian bogs 1698: 1697: 1619: 1618: 1539:Teter Creek Lake 1464:R.D. Bailey Lake 1289:Conaway Run Lake 1204:Amherst-Plymouth 923:Blackwater Falls 918:Berkeley Springs 886: 885: 801:Wilderness Areas 686:National Forests 641: 640: 617: 610: 603: 594: 593: 587: 586: 584: 583: 560: 554: 553: 551: 550: 541:. Archived from 531: 522: 521: 519: 518: 492: 486: 485: 483: 482: 463: 452: 451: 449: 448: 439:. Archived from 425: 419: 418: 416: 415: 406:. Archived from 396: 377: 376: 374: 372: 361:Protected Planet 353: 305:American larches 229:in the country. 115: 114: 112: 111: 110: 105: 101: 98: 97: 96: 93: 61: 60: 54: 38: 16: 15: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1822:IUCN Category V 1812: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1778: 1706: 1703: 1693: 1683: 1622:Municipal parks 1606: 1588: 1564:Upper Mud River 1334:Fort Mill Ridge 1284:Chief Cornstalk 1259:Burnsville Lake 1224:Beech Fork Lake 1214:Bear Rocks Lake 1190: 1188: 1181: 1128: 1082: 1038:Prickett's Fort 1033:Pipestem Resort 871: 859:National Rivers 853: 795: 791:New River Gorge 777: 759: 736: 703: 680: 657: 653:New River Gorge 630: 624:Protected areas 621: 591: 590: 581: 579: 577: 561: 557: 548: 546: 533: 532: 525: 516: 514: 493: 489: 480: 478: 465: 464: 455: 446: 444: 433:Elevation Query 427: 426: 422: 413: 411: 398: 397: 380: 370: 368: 355: 354: 350: 345: 315:In addition to 313: 252: 247: 235: 220: 162: 108: 106: 102: 99: 94: 91: 89: 87: 86: 70: 69: 68: 67: 64: 63: 62: 41: 29: 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County 189:Preston County 180: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 65: 56: 55: 49: 48: 47: 46: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 24: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1894: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1729:Greenland Gap 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1690: 1680: 1679:Wheeling Park 1677: 1675: 1674:Staunton Park 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1659:Memorial Park 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 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1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1134:State forests 1131: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1048:Tomlinson Run 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1028:Pinnacle Rock 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003:Little Beaver 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 983:Fairfax Stone 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 893: 891: 887: 884: 882: 878: 868: 867:Bluestone NSR 865: 864: 862: 860: 856: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 804: 802: 798: 792: 789: 788: 786: 784: 780: 774: 771: 770: 768: 766: 762: 756: 753: 751: 750:Canaan Valley 748: 747: 745: 743: 739: 732: 728: 725: 722: 718: 715: 714: 712: 710: 706: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 689: 687: 683: 677: 676:Harpers Ferry 674: 672: 669: 668: 666: 664: 660: 654: 651: 650: 648: 646: 642: 639: 637: 633: 629: 628:West Virginia 625: 618: 613: 611: 606: 604: 599: 598: 595: 578: 576:0-7627-4418-9 572: 568: 567: 559: 545:on 2009-01-15 544: 540: 536: 530: 528: 513:on 2012-02-23 512: 508: 504: 503: 498: 491: 477:on 2009-02-04 476: 472: 468: 462: 460: 458: 443:on 2011-07-22 442: 438: 434: 430: 424: 410:on 2009-05-02 409: 405: 401: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 366: 362: 358: 352: 348: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:snowshoe hare 322: 318: 308: 306: 301: 299: 298: 293: 289: 285: 284: 279: 278: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260:sphagnum moss 257: 242: 240: 230: 228: 224: 215: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193:West Virginia 190: 186: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 113: 85: 81: 78:United States 77: 73: 53: 44: 37: 32: 27: 26:IUCN category 22: 17: 1754:Panther Knob 1739:Ice Mountain 1734:Hungry Beech 1723: 1694:governmental 1664:Oglebay Park 1649:Magic Island 1584:Woodrum Lake 1509:South Branch 1494:Sleepy Creek 1429:Morris Creek 1424:Moncove Lake 1414:Meadow River 1399:Lewis Wetzel 1374:Hughes River 1349:Green Bottom 1304:Dunkard Fork 1279:Cheat Canyon 1229:Berwind Lake 1209:Anawalt Lake 1157:Coopers Rock 1147:Calvin Price 1119:Mont Chateau 1068:Valley Falls 1053:Tu-Endie-Wei 1013:Moncove Lake 717:Gauley River 580:. Retrieved 565: 558: 547:. Retrieved 543:the original 515:. Retrieved 511:the original 506: 500: 490: 479:. Retrieved 475:the original 445:. Retrieved 441:the original 432: 423: 412:. Retrieved 408:the original 369:. Retrieved 360: 351: 314: 302: 295: 291: 281: 275: 268:Alnus rugosa 267: 253: 239:frost pocket 236: 221: 184: 183: 1719:Brush Creek 1704:Conservancy 1669:Ritter Park 1544:Thorn Creek 1394:Laurel Lake 1369:Horse Creek 1344:Frozen Camp 1314:Edwards Run 1294:Cross Creek 1254:Burches Run 1219:Becky Creek 1142:Cabwaylingo 1063:Tygart Lake 998:Holly River 973:Chief Logan 968:Cedar Creek 890:State parks 699:Monongahela 270:), various 136:Established 107: / 83:Coordinates 1816:Categories 1714:Bear Rocks 1639:Fries Park 1554:Turkey Run 1504:Snake Hill 1499:Smoke Camp 1419:Mill Creek 1339:Fox Forest 1189:management 1162:Greenbrier 1152:Camp Creek 1023:North Bend 1008:Lost River 993:Hawks Nest 943:Camp Creek 913:Beech Fork 582:2009-03-05 549:2009-03-02 517:2009-03-04 481:2009-02-26 447:2009-03-08 414:2009-02-26 343:References 317:black bear 283:C. stricta 167:Designated 95:79°28′55″W 92:39°31′53″N 1759:Pike Knob 1707:preserves 1534:Tate Lohr 1524:Stumptown 1489:Slatyfork 1474:Sand Hill 1409:McClintic 1364:Hillcrest 1324:Elk River 1319:Elk Creek 1299:Dents Run 1249:Bluestone 1239:Big Ditch 1199:Allegheny 1172:Kumbrabow 1114:Mingo Oak 1099:Grandview 963:Cathedral 933:Bluestone 321:porcupine 128:Elevation 1774:Yankauer 1579:Widmeyer 1574:Wallback 1549:Tug Fork 1244:Big Ugly 1187:Wildlife 908:Beartown 365:Archived 363:. IUCN. 212:climates 201:Maryland 75:Location 1439:Panther 1384:The Jug 1359:Hilbert 1354:Handley 1167:Kanawha 903:Babcock 636:Federal 245:Ecology 233:Geology 218:History 144:Website 1749:Murphy 1702:Nature 1444:Pedlar 1177:Seneca 1073:Watoga 573:  280:, and 272:sedges 205:boreal 1615:Local 1191:areas 898:Audra 881:State 505:. 3. 371:1 May 311:Fauna 250:Flora 1692:Non- 731:USFS 571:ISBN 373:2018 335:and 208:bogs 195:and 170:1964 139:1960 120:Area 721:NPS 626:of 300:). 1818:: 537:. 526:^ 507:29 499:. 469:. 456:^ 435:. 431:. 402:. 381:^ 359:. 323:, 319:, 307:. 262:, 214:. 199:, 191:, 733:) 729:( 723:) 719:( 616:e 609:t 602:v 585:. 552:. 520:. 484:. 450:. 417:. 375:. 290:( 274:( 266:(

Index

IUCN category

Map showing the location of Cranesville Swamp Preserve
39°31′53″N 79°28′55″W / 39.53139°N 79.48194°W / 39.53139; -79.48194
Cranesville Swamp Preserve
U.S. National Natural Landmark
Preston County
West Virginia
Garrett County
Maryland
boreal
bogs
climates
The Nature Conservancy
National Natural Landmarks
frost pocket
plant communities
sphagnum moss
speckled alder
sedges
Carex folliculata
C. stricta
round-leaved sundew
Gentiana linearis
American larches
black bear
porcupine
snowshoe hare
northern water shrew
golden-crowned kinglet

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