411:
according to season; females can lose up to 50% of their body weight during lactation, and males lose a significant proportion of weight as they attend to their mating partners and fight off rivals. During summer, males typically weigh 200 kilograms (440 lb), and females 215 kilograms (474 lb). A molecular genetic based technique has been established to confirm the sex of individuals in the laboratory. Large crabeater seals can weigh up to 300 kg (660 lb). Pups are about 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) in length and 20 to 30 kilograms (44 to 66 lb) at birth. While nursing, pups grow at a rate of about 4.2 kilograms (9.3 lb) a day, and grow to be around 100 kilograms (220 lb) when they are weaned at two or three weeks.
31:
8578:
612:
220:
403:
544:
75:
510:
485:
620:
visible on the otherwise pale and relatively unmarked pelage of crabeaters, are present on nearly all young seals. The incidence of visible scars falls off significantly after the first year, suggesting leopard seals primarily target the young of the year. The high predation pressure has clear impacts on the demography and life history of crabeater seals, and has likely had an important role in shaping social behaviors, including aggregation of subadults.
50:
8023:
8036:
643:
8030:
631:) is poorly documented, though all ages are hunted. While most predation occurs in the water, coordinated attacks by groups of killer whales creating a wave to wash the hauled-out seal off floating ice have been observed. Orca packs generally pursue other seals, however, as crabeaters are known to be a tenacious species that make themselves more trouble to catch than they're worth.
415:
snout is pointed. Crabeater seals can raise their heads and arch their backs while on ice, and they are able to move quickly if not subject to overheating. Crabeater seals exhibit scarring either from leopard seal attacks around the flippers or, for males, during the breeding season while fighting for mates around the throat and jaw. Pups are born with a light brown, downy pelage (
657:
476:
increased during the
Pleistocene. The most recent point estimate is 7 million individuals, but this, too, is considered a likely underestimate. An international effort, the Antarctic Pack Ice Seal initiative, is currently underway to evaluate systematically collected survey data and obtain reliable estimates of all Antarctic seal abundances.
619:
Young crabeater seals experience significant predation by leopard seals. Indeed, first-year mortality is exceedingly high, possibly reaching 80%, and up to 78% of crabeaters that survive through their first year have injuries and scars from leopard seal attacks. Long scars and sets of parallel scars,
414:
These seals are covered mostly by brown or silver fur, with darker coloration around flippers. The color fades throughout the year, and recently molted seals appear darker than the silvery-white crabeater seals that are about to molt. Their body is comparatively more slender than other seals, and the
410:
Adult seals (over five years old) grow to an average length of 2.3 m (7.5 ft) and an average weight of around 200 kg (440 lb). Females are on average 6 cm (2.4 in) longer and around 8 kilograms (18 lb) heavier than males, though their weights fluctuate substantially
281:
that extends seasonally out from the
Antarctic coast, which they use as a platform for resting, mating, social aggregation and accessing their prey. They are by far the most abundant seal species in the world. While population estimates are uncertain, there are at least 7 million and possibly as
567:), which comprise over 90% of the diet. Their high abundance is a testament to the extreme success of Antarctic krill, the single species with the greatest biomass on the planet. There is little seasonality in their prey preference, but they may target adult and male krill. Other prey items include
505:
The most gregarious of the
Antarctic seals, crabeaters have been observed on the ice in aggregations of up to 1,000 hauled out animals and in swimming groups of several hundred individuals, breathing and diving almost synchronously. These aggregations consist primarily of younger animals. Adults are
501:
data have resulted in conservative estimates of swimming speeds of 66 km/day and 12.7 km/h. While swimming, crabeaters have been known to engage in porpoising (leaping entirely out of the water) and spyhopping (raising the body vertically out of the water for visual inspection) behaviors.
431:
Crabeaters have relatively slender bodies and long skulls and snouts compared to other phocids. Perhaps their most distinctive adaptation is the unique dentition that enables this species to sieve
Antarctic krill. The postcanine teeth are finely divided with multiple cusps. Together with the tight
529:
Curiously, crabeater seals have been known to wander further inland than any other pinniped. Carcasses have been found over 100 km (62 mi) from the water and over 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level, where they can be mummified in the dry, cold air and conserved for centuries.
475:
Currently, no reliable estimates of the total crabeater seal population are available. Past estimates relied on minimal opportunistic sighting and much speculation, ranging from 2 million to 50–75 million individuals. Genetic evidence suggests that crabeater population numbers may have
1042:
Burns, J., Costa, D., Fedak, M., Hindell, M., Bradshaw, C., Gales, N., McDonald, B., Trumble, S. & Crocker, D. (2004). Winter habitat use and foraging behavior of crabeater seals along the
Western Antarctic Peninsula. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 51 (17-19),
1052:
Davis C, Stirling I, Strobeck C (2000) Genetic diversity of
Antarctic pack ice seals in relation to life history characteristics. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: Models for Wider Ecological Understanding (eds Davison W, Howard-Williams C, Broady P), pp. 56-62. The Caxton Press, Christchurch, New
472:), and genetic evidence does not suggest any subspecies separations. A genetic survey did not detect evidence of a recent, sustained genetic bottleneck in this species, which suggests that populations do not appear to have suffered a substantial and sustained decline in the recent past.
525:
one to two weeks after the pup is weaned before mating. Copulation has not been observed directly and presumably occurs in water. Pups are weaned in about three weeks, at which time they are also beginning to molt into a subadult coat similar to the adult pelage.
496:
region. This method of locomotion leaves a distinctive sinuous body track and can be extremely effective. When not subject to overheating (i.e. on cold days), speeds on land of 19–26 km/h (12–16 mph) have been recorded for short distances.
1191:
Erickson, A. W. and Hanson, M. B. (1990). Continental estimates and population trends of antarctic ice seals. In: K. R. Kerry and G. Hempel (eds), Antarctic
Ecosystems. Ecological change and conservation, pp. 253-264. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg,
1122:
Erickson, A. W., Siniff, D. B., Cline, D. R. and Hofman, R. J. (1971). Distributional ecology of
Antarctic seals. In: G. Deacon (ed.), Symposium on Antarctic Ice and Water Masses, pp. 55-76. Sci. Comm. Antarct Res., Cambridge,
423:
at weaning. Younger animals are marked by net-like, chocolate brown markings and flecks on the shoulders, sides and flanks, shading into the predominantly dark hind and fore flippers and head, often due to scarring from
860:
Fyler, C.A.; Reeder, T.W.; Berta, A.; Antonelis, G.; Aguilar, A.; Androukaki (2005). "Historical biogeography and phylogeny of monachine seals (Pinnipedia: Phocidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA data".
460:
zone as it advances and retreats seasonally, primarily staying within the continental shelf area in waters less than 600 m (2,000 ft) deep. They colonized
Antarctica during the late
599:
suggest crabeater seal populations may have increased at rates up to 9% a year in the 20th century, due to the removal of large baleen whales (especially the blue whale) during the period of
378:
of seals, share teeth adaptations including lobes and cusps useful for straining smaller prey items out of the water column. The ancestral
Lobodontini likely diverged from their sister
555:
Despite the common name of the species, the crabeater seal does not feed on crabs (the few crab species in its range are mostly found in very deep water). Rather, it is a
575:
with the other Antarctic seal species (Weddell, Ross and leopard seals), the specialization on krill minimizes interspecific food competition. Among krill-feeding
440:
Crabeater seals have a continuous circumpolar distribution surrounding Antarctica, with only occasional sightings or strandings in the extreme southern coasts of
595:) extend their range as far south as the pack ice where the crabeater seals are most frequent. While no reliable historical population estimates have been done,
1063:
Curtis, Caitlin; Stewart, Brent S.; Karl, Stephen A. (2011-07-07). "Genetically effective population sizes of Antarctic seals estimated from nuclear genes".
428:. After molting, their fur is a darker brown fading to blonde on their bellies. The fur lightens throughout the year, becoming completely blonde in summer.
1534:
1426:
Siniff, D.B.; Bengston, J.L. (1977). "Observations and hypotheses concerning the interactions about crabeater seals, leopard seals and killer whales".
7667:
8778:
7790:
7677:
7599:
7330:
7320:
1247:"Taking account of dependent species in management of the Southern Ocean krill fishery: estimating crabeater seal abundance off east Antarctica"
9028:
8485:
8475:
8418:
8334:
7496:
7409:
7200:
6395:
432:
fit of the upper and lower jaw, a bony protuberance near the back of the mouth completes a near-perfect sieve within which krill are trapped.
9078:
8843:
8817:
8399:
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8225:
7750:
7710:
7536:
7526:
7380:
6466:
9013:
8529:
7883:
7476:
7452:
7237:
8456:
7941:
7214:
468:(15–25 million years ago), at a time when the region was much warmer than today. The population is connected and fairly well mixed (
8503:
8098:
7850:
7780:
7258:
7165:
492:
Crabeater seals have a typical, serpentine gait when on ice or land, combining retractions of the foreflippers with undulations of the
343:
means "crab eater." The crabeater seal shares a common recent ancestor with the other Antarctic seals, which are together known as the
9033:
1202:
Southwell, C.; Kerry, K.; Ensor, P.; Woehler, E. J.; Rogers, T. (2003). "The timing of pupping by pack-ice seals in East Antarctica".
8379:
8972:
8752:
7069:
277:. They are medium- to large-sized (over 2 m in length), relatively slender and pale-colored, found primarily on the free-floating
9073:
8985:
8791:
995:
9053:
8990:
8835:
498:
8796:
1113:
Scheffer, V. B. (1958). Seals, sea lions and walruses: A review of the Pinnipedia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, USA.
9068:
1407:
Mori, M.; Butterworth, D. (2006). "A first step towards modelling the krill-predator dynamics of the Antarctic ecosystem".
290:, for which it has uniquely adapted, sieve-like tooth structure. Indeed, its scientific name, translated as "lobe-toothed (
517:
Crabeater seals give birth during the Antarctic spring from September to December. Rather than aggregate in reproductive
9063:
9058:
9043:
1565:
9023:
282:
many as 75 million individuals. This success of this species is due to its specialized predation on the abundant
2935:
1393:
9038:
8918:
8848:
1133:
Curtis, Caitlin; Stewart, Brent S; Karl, Stephen A (2009). "Pleistocene population expansions of Antarctic seals".
308:
As well as being an important krill predator, the crabeater seal's pups are an important component of the diet of
9048:
8577:
3279:
1531:
8668:
8609:
30:
5497:
797:
521:, females haul out on ice to give birth singly. Adult males attend female-pup pairs until the female begins
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8830:
8713:
8690:
5488:
2691:
8718:
6953:
6609:
4975:
8923:
8858:
3814:
1494:
Smith, T. G.; Siniff, D. B.; Reichle, R.; Stone, S. (1981). "Coordinated behavior of killer whales (
922:
394:, when they migrated southward and diversified rapidly in the relative isolation around Antarctica.
74:
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3524:
3491:
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3305:
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1558:
205:
8022:
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6323:
6199:
5811:
5793:
5621:
5315:
5306:
4948:
3686:
2478:
917:
506:
more typically encountered alone or in small groups of up to three on the ice or in the water.
8035:
835:
8892:
8682:
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6163:
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3614:
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3329:
1766:
189:
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8695:
7047:
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8809:
8739:
8677:
8550:
6776:
6677:
6636:
6350:
5861:
5589:
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3980:
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2496:
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and the subsequent explosion in krill biomass and removal of important competitive forces.
8:
7016:
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5743:
5648:
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596:
556:
39:
4086:
1344:
1262:
1215:
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1076:
1016:
during the breeding season: observations on five groups near Enderby Land, Antarctica".
874:
209:
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2043:
1979:
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1307:
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886:
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232:
69:
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805:
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344:
219:
1387:
890:
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6989:
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6100:
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4602:
4352:
3542:
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2800:
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1925:
1511:
1474:
1435:
1358:
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1266:
1231:
1219:
1178:
1150:
1080:
1025:
958:
927:
878:
793:
738:
611:
298:)", refers specifically to the finely lobed teeth adapted to filtering their small
166:
1245:
Southwell, C.; Paxton, C. G. M.; Borchers, D.; Boveng, P.; de la Mare, W. (2008).
1100:
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3450:
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1970:
1775:
1709:
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1538:
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560:
375:
283:
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8125:
7137:
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3668:
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3581:
3192:
3183:
2785:
2746:
1700:
1612:
904:
Laws, R.; Baird, A.; Bryden, M. (2003). "Size and growth of the crabeater seal
662:
402:
287:
1223:
1084:
931:
9007:
8804:
8653:
8512:
8258:
8205:
7566:
7244:
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6813:
6439:
6137:
6082:
5604:
5548:
5289:
4930:
4385:
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3112:
3079:
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2809:
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2667:
2519:
2112:
1162:
1092:
972:
729:
624:
543:
425:
333:
309:
59:
54:
3569:
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963:
946:
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6008:
5563:
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3006:
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2195:
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1543:
1479:
1462:
1372:
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980:
690:
670:
588:
445:
364:
348:
337:
149:
1325:
H.J. Griffiths; R.J. Whittle; S.J. Roberts; M. Belchier; K. Linse (2013).
993:
8905:
8871:
8765:
8662:
8274:
8235:
8155:
7907:
7840:
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7760:
7577:
7466:
7442:
7291:
6585:
5776:
5693:
5666:
5415:
5329:
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5187:
5178:
5145:
5103:
5068:
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4678:
4510:
4050:
3962:
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2908:
2573:
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2410:
2294:
2258:
2103:
1892:
1747:
1626:
580:
568:
453:
372:
8705:
1290:) in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, and the origin of the mummified seals".
8977:
8757:
8519:
8390:
8344:
8285:
8246:
8215:
8175:
8165:
8135:
8109:
8084:
8077:
8053:
7981:
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7820:
7770:
7740:
7720:
7657:
7609:
7559:
7547:
7516:
7392:
7193:
7116:
6794:
6040:
5971:
5958:
5925:
5711:
5449:
5209:
4757:
4734:
4620:
4611:
4560:
4525:
4501:
4265:
4164:
4113:
4059:
4041:
4014:
3921:
3871:
3270:
3243:
3171:
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2917:
2890:
2736:
2640:
2624:
2460:
2340:
2180:
2016:
1883:
1675:
1643:
1627:
1447:
1311:
999:
547:
Illustration of the teeth of crabeater seals, which are used to strain
509:
484:
325:
299:
268:
8770:
8324:
8314:
7924:
7917:
7900:
7647:
7619:
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7420:
7186:
7122:
7110:
6725:
6660:
6273:
6213:
5999:
5820:
5435:
5427:
5376:
5226:
5112:
5094:
4808:
4642:
4475:
4317:
4283:
4095:
3787:
3061:
2531:
2007:
1575:
680:
572:
518:
469:
449:
441:
356:
264:
126:
86:
8624:
1515:
1439:
1303:
571:
and diverse Antarctic fish species. Although the crabeater seal is
8944:
8647:
8536:
8492:
8429:
8195:
7951:
7893:
7693:
7459:
7352:
7207:
7098:
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6422:
5885:
5702:
5678:
5039:
4889:
4835:
4771:
4766:
4719:
4651:
4569:
4439:
4188:
4179:
4077:
4032:
3912:
3745:
3482:
3391:
3360:
3320:
3207:
3139:
3047:
3038:
2358:
2154:
1907:
1790:
1757:
1606:
1594:
1331:
945:
Curtis, Caitlin; Stewart, Brent S.; Karl, Stephen A. (2007-05-01).
465:
457:
391:
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278:
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106:
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3903:
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3400:
3103:
2682:
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1988:
1916:
1858:
1835:
1728:
600:
461:
420:
387:
8744:
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7092:
6908:
6855:
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6022:
4742:
4403:
4238:
3995:
3432:
2204:
2130:
2079:
2061:
2034:
1955:
1817:
1600:
1588:
576:
522:
493:
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116:
96:
714:
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710:
7931:
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6890:
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6368:
6225:
5852:
5834:
5457:
5127:
4376:
4361:
3022:
2313:
1808:
1244:
842:. In Perrin, W. F.; Wursig, B.; Thiewissen, J. G. M. (eds.).
548:
379:
7958:
6264:
5160:
4485:
4421:
2094:
1826:
1684:
1389:
Fisheries Technical Paper 367: Krill Fisheries of the World
707:
1201:
305:
Despite its name, the crabeater seal does not eat crabs.
4394:
4003:
2331:
1286:
Stirling, I.; Kooyman, G.L. (1971). "The crabeater seal (
859:
656:
1493:
798:
10.1644/1545-1410(2005)772[0001:lc]2.0.co;2
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8221:
8211:
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8171:
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8141:
8131:
8121:
8065:
7947:
7937:
7913:
7889:
7879:
7856:
7846:
7816:
7786:
7776:
7766:
7756:
7746:
7736:
7726:
7716:
7706:
7673:
7663:
7653:
7615:
7605:
7595:
7585:
7555:
7532:
7522:
7512:
7502:
7492:
7482:
7472:
7448:
7438:
7428:
7405:
7376:
7336:
7326:
7316:
7287:
7225:
7153:
5225:
2621:
1012:
Shaughnessy, P.; Kerry, K. (2006). "Crabeater seals
638:
267:
with a circumpolar distribution around the coast of
1385:
1132:
1062:
944:
9005:
3021:
1011:
371:). These species, collectively belonging to the
1463:"An overview of the ecology of Antarctic seals"
1406:
1285:
903:
846:. London, UK: Academic Press. pp. 290–292.
1425:
829:
827:
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815:
744:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12246A45226918.en
435:
7063:
3885:
1726:
1559:
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1005:
718:
615:Crabeater seal with visible scars on the neck
1573:
1279:
1185:
1116:
1107:
855:
853:
812:
784:Adam, P.J. (2005). "Lobodon carcinophaga".
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1419:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
218:
48:
29:
7980:
5969:
2458:
1641:
1487:
1478:
1362:
1352:
1327:"Antarctic Crabs: Invasive or Endurance?"
1270:
1046:
962:
921:
742:
319:
4315:
1400:
1036:
947:"Sexing Pinnipeds with ZFX and ZFY Loci"
850:
833:
610:
542:
508:
483:
401:
271:. They are the only member of the genus
7361:
3389:
2152:
1673:
897:
758:
9006:
6482:
4718:
1460:
9029:Taxa named by Jacques Bernard Hombron
8629:
8628:
8593:
8051:
7135:
7051:
5956:
5413:
4717:
3869:
3004:
2445:
1625:
1547:
456:. They spend the entire year on the
9079:Least concern biota of South America
8859:3d2ad997-b4cb-4a62-9d0b-38f0f9dd5592
1379:
783:
9014:IUCN Red List least concern species
2936:South African small-spotted genet (
730:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
7136:
1532:Voices in the Sea - Crabeater Seal
1030:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1989.tb00214.x
14:
9090:
3280:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1525:
8576:
8034:
8028:
8021:
3005:
1272:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01399.x
1155:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04166.x
883:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01281.x
655:
641:
336:meaning "lobe-toothed", and the
73:
5414:
2446:
1318:
1126:
1056:
227:Distribution of crabeater seal
9074:Least concern biota of Oceania
9034:Taxa named by Honoré Jacquinot
8610:List of fossil pinnipedimorphs
8052:
5957:
987:
938:
844:Encyclopedia of marine mammals
397:
1:
2692:Malabar large-spotted civet (
701:
386:(elephant seals) in the late
9054:Mammals of Western Australia
6954:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6610:North American river otter (
5498:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2552:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1498:) hunting a crabeater seal,
1386:Nicol, S.; Endo, Y. (1997).
1354:10.1371/journal.pone.0066981
606:
7:
9069:Mammals of Victoria (state)
3815:Somalian slender mongoose (
1504:Canadian Journal of Zoology
634:
479:
436:Distribution and population
10:
9095:
9064:Mammals of New South Wales
9059:Mammals of South Australia
9044:Pinnipeds of South America
6768:Asian small-clawed otter (
5507:American hog-nosed skunk (
5489:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3797:Angolan slender mongoose (
3492:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2541:Small-toothed palm civet (
1251:Journal of Applied Ecology
533:
9024:Mammals described in 1842
8934:
8637:
8600:
8594:
8589:
8574:
8502:
8455:
8437:
8428:
8398:
8389:
8371:
8362:
8284:
8254:
8245:
8117:
8108:
8064:
8060:
8047:
8018:
7976:
7870:
7830:
7800:
7702:
7691:
7576:
7546:
7419:
7401:
7390:
7372:
7350:
7312:
7301:
7283:
7272:
7224:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7131:
7087:
6853:
6802:
6793:
6747:
6723:
6690:
6673:
6649:
6598:
6581:
6564:
6535:Saharan striped polecat (
6523:
6506:
6465:
6420:
6403:
6394:
6385:
6286:
6262:
6238:
6221:
6212:
6135:
6080:
6038:
6021:
5997:
5980:
5965:
5952:
5924:
5883:
5850:
5833:
5774:
5724:
5691:
5674:
5665:
5602:
5561:
5528:
5516:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5469:
5448:
5426:
5422:
5409:
5345:
5328:
5287:
5259:
5247:Mediterranean monk seal (
5242:
5208:
5158:
5125:
5090:
5081:
5055:
5038:
5019:
4976:Juan Fernández fur seal (
4940:South American fur seal (
4928:
4911:
4887:
4875:South American sea lion (
4870:
4833:
4816:
4807:
4783:
4755:
4733:
4729:
4713:
4677:
4650:
4641:
4582:
4556:
4547:
4523:
4499:
4484:
4473:
4374:
4348:
4300:
4257:South American gray fox (
4227:
4201:
4177:
4160:
4145:
4130:
3993:
3960:
3943:
3934:
3901:
3881:
3865:
3833:Common slender mongoose (
3785:
3743:
3699:
3603:
3577:
3568:
3513:
3480:
3463:
3430:
3413:
3380:
3359:
3318:
3306:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3301:
3268:
3251:
3242:
3205:
3179:
3170:
3153:
3137:
3101:
3075:
3060:
3036:
3017:
3013:
3000:
2968:
2964:
2828:Crested servaline genet (
2783:
2744:
2735:
2680:
2654:
2639:
2617:
2571:
2527:
2518:
2469:
2454:
2441:
2409:
2311:
2247:
2230:
2221:
2193:
2176:
2143:
2092:
2005:
1968:
1951:
1942:
1905:
1881:
1872:
1856:
1788:
1755:
1742:
1722:
1669:
1652:
1637:
1621:
1583:
1224:10.1007/s00300-003-0534-8
1085:10.1007/s10592-011-0241-x
932:10.1017/s0952836902003072
406:Illustration of the skull
238:
231:
226:
217:
195:
188:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
6891:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6759:African clawless otter (
6511:African striped weasel (
6324:Yellow-throated marten (
6200:Formosan ferret-badger (
5904:Western mountain coati (
5895:Eastern mountain coati (
5812:Western lowland olingo (
5794:Eastern lowland olingo (
5622:Southern spotted skunk (
5316:Southern elephant seal (
5307:Northern elephant seal (
5097:Pagophilus groenlandicus
3874:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3687:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3308:Mungotictis decemlineata
2183:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1630:("cat-like" carnivorans)
908:(Mammalia: Carnivora)".
834:Bengtson, J. A. (2002).
9039:Pinnipeds of Antarctica
6936:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6191:Burmese ferret-badger (
6173:Chinese ferret-badger (
6164:Bornean ferret badger (
6155:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5640:Eastern spotted skunk (
5631:Western spotted skunk (
5361:Leptonychotes weddellii
5003:Subantarctic fur seal (
4949:Australasian fur seal (
3773:Black-footed mongoose (
3755:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3704:White-tailed mongoose (
3642:Indian brown mongoose (
3624:Short-tailed mongoose (
3615:Small Indian mongoose (
3552:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3525:Alexander's kusimanse (
3501:Common dwarf mongoose (
3468:Pousargues's mongoose (
3330:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3289:Grandidier's mongoose (
2543:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1767:Sunda clouded leopard (
863:Journal of Biogeography
695:Leptonychotes weddellii
538:
328:of the crabeater seal,
9049:Pinnipeds of Australia
6777:Congo clawless otter (
6680:Hydrictis maculicollis
6678:Spotted-necked otter (
6637:Southern river otter (
6588:Pteronura brasiliensis
6351:European pine marten (
5862:South American coati (
5590:Palawan stink badger (
4916:New Zealand sea lion (
3981:Japanese raccoon dog (
3678:Crab-eating mongoose (
3633:Indian grey mongoose (
3256:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3067:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2762:Central African oyan (
2323:Chinese mountain cat (
1461:Siniff, D. B. (1991).
719:Hückstädt, L. (2015).
616:
552:
514:
489:
407:
369:Leptonychotes weddelli
320:Taxonomy and evolution
8893:Paleobiology Database
7082:and their stem-allies
7017:Back-striped weasel (
6963:Black-footed ferret (
6735:Smooth-coated otter (
6513:Poecilogale albinucha
6182:Javan ferret-badger (
6068:Sumatran hog badger (
6050:Northern hog badger (
5744:Crab-eating raccoon (
5649:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5370:Lobodon carcinophagus
5106:Histriophoca fasciata
4899:Australian sea lion (
4845:California sea lion (
4594:American black bear (
4336:Black-backed jackal (
4327:Side-striped jackal (
4167:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3591:Long-nosed mongoose (
2864:Rusty-spotted genet (
2701:Large-spotted civet (
2550:Sulawesi palm civet (
2479:Owston's palm civet (
2053:Andean mountain cat (
1500:Lobodon carcinophagus
1288:Lobodon carcinophagus
1065:Conservation Genetics
1018:Marine Mammal Science
1014:Lobodon carcinophagus
964:10.1093/jhered/esm023
906:Lobodon carcinophagus
737:: e.T12246A45226918.
614:
593:B. acutorostrata
585:Balaenoptera musculus
546:
512:
487:
405:
259:), also known as the
241:Lobodon carcinophagus
8696:Lobodon_carcinophaga
8683:Lobodon_carcinophaga
8669:Lobodon carcinophaga
8639:Lobodon carcinophaga
6832:Long-tailed weasel (
6410:Lyncodon patagonicus
6059:Greater hog badger (
5581:Sunda stink badger (
5271:Hawaiian monk seal (
4994:Guadalupe fur seal (
4967:Antarctic fur seal (
4958:Galápagos fur seal (
4854:Galápagos sea lion (
3972:Common raccoon dog (
3824:Cape gray mongoose (
3764:Jackson's mongoose (
3724:Paracynictis selousi
3715:Cynictis penicillata
3339:Durrell's vontsira (
2927:Giant forest genet (
2719:Large Indian civet (
2659:Small Indian civet (
2268:Sunda leopard cat (
2044:Southern tiger cat (
1980:African golden cat (
1657:African palm civet (
1480:10.1093/icb/31.1.143
1428:Journal of Mammalogy
1292:Journal of Mammalogy
838:Lobodon carcinophaga
723:Lobodon carcinophaga
513:Young crabeater seal
347:. These include the
256:Lobodon carcinophaga
199:Lobodon carcinophaga
181:L. carcinophaga
16:Species of carnivore
6875:M. aistoodonnivalis
6711:Hairy-nosed otter (
6628:Neotropical otter (
6408:Patagonian weasel (
5871:White-nosed coati (
5071:Cystophora cristata
5062:Erignathus barbatus
4795:Northern fur seal (
4572:Helarctos malayanus
4208:Atelocynus microtis
3915:U. cinereoargenteus
3806:Egyptian mongoose (
3733:Rhynchogale melleri
3731:Meller's mongoose (
3722:Selous's mongoose (
3706:Ichneumia albicauda
3660:Collared mongoose (
3534:Angolan kusimanse (
3418:Liberian mongoose (
2771:West African oyan (
2670:Civettictis civetta
2601:Golden palm civet (
2559:Masked palm civet (
2534:Arctictis binturong
2508:Hemigalus derbyanus
2506:Banded palm civet (
2497:Hose's palm civet (
2286:Rusty-spotted cat (
1345:2013PLoSO...866981G
1263:2008JApEc..45..622S
1216:2003PoBio..26..648S
1147:2009MolEc..18.2112C
1077:2011ConG...12.1435C
951:Journal of Heredity
875:2005JBiog..32.1267F
557:specialist predator
488:Two crabeater seals
419:), until the first
40:Conservation status
8936:Phoca carcinophaga
6990:European polecat (
6823:Colombian weasel (
6473:(African polecats)
6101:Caucasian badger (
6029:(Eurasian badgers)
5479:(hog-nosed skunks)
5216:("southern seals")
5115:Halichoerus grypus
5046:("northern seals")
4918:Phocarctos hookeri
4823:Eumetopias jubatus
4821:Steller sea lion (
4603:Asian black bear (
4353:African wild dog (
4307:(wolf-like canids)
3584:Atilax paludinosus
3543:Common kusimanse (
3470:Dologale dybowskii
3442:Gambian mongoose (
3226:Western falanouc (
3217:Eastern falanouc (
3186:Cryptoprocta ferox
3091:Parahyaena brunnea
2846:Johnston's genet (
2801:Abyssinian genet (
2753:(African linsangs)
2661:Viverricula indica
2592:Brown palm civet (
2583:Asian palm civet (
2490:Cynogale bennettii
2481:Chrotogale owstoni
2377:European wildcat (
2368:Black-footed cat (
1958:Leptailurus serval
1926:Asian golden cat (
1692:(Asiatic linsangs)
1537:2014-07-09 at the
1467:American Zoologist
910:Journal of Zoology
685:Ommatophoca rossii
649:Marine life portal
617:
601:industrial whaling
553:
515:
499:Satellite tracking
490:
408:
361:Ommatophoca rossii
9001:
9000:
8880:Open Tree of Life
8631:Taxon identifiers
8622:
8621:
8618:
8617:
8605:List of pinnipeds
8585:
8584:
8572:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8358:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8043:
8042:
8016:
8015:
8012:
8011:
8008:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7972:
7971:
7968:
7967:
7687:
7686:
7268:
7267:
7157:Amphicynodontidae
7045:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7008:Siberian weasel (
6999:American ermine (
6927:Japanese weasel (
6882:Mountain weasel (
6866:
6789:
6788:
6575:
6560:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6544:Striped polecat (
6494:Marbled polecat (
6476:
6461:
6460:
6433:
6381:
6380:
6360:Japanese marten (
6306:American marten (
6299:
6157:M. cucphuongensis
6148:
6131:
6130:
6119:European badger (
6092:Japanese badger (
6032:
5985:American badger (
5948:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5844:
5803:Northern olingo (
5787:
5762:Cozumel raccoon (
5737:
5661:
5660:
5615:
5574:
5482:
5463:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5379:Ommatophoca rossi
5352:Hydrurga leptonyx
5339:
5336:(Antarctic seals)
5309:M. angustirostris
5300:
5283:
5282:
5249:Monachus monachus
5236:
5219:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5049:
5032:
5015:
5014:
4877:Otaria flavescens
4866:
4865:
4777:
4745:Odobenus rosmarus
4709:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4660:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4535:Spectacled bear (
4493:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4309:
4296:
4295:
4215:Crab-eating fox (
4206:Short-eared dog (
4154:
4139:
4126:
4125:
4008:
3950:Otocyon megalotis
3894:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3713:Yellow mongoose (
3564:
3563:
3451:Banded mongoose (
3420:Liberiictus kuhni
3374:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3238:
3237:
3164:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3069:
3030:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2900:Servaline genet (
2819:Bourlon's genet (
2794:
2755:
2731:
2730:
2613:
2612:
2585:P. hermaphroditus
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2350:African wildcat (
2307:
2306:
2277:Flat-headed cat (
2217:
2216:
2001:
2000:
1938:
1937:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1776:Clouded leopard (
1735:
1710:Spotted linsang (
1694:
1659:Nandinia binotata
1141:(10): 2112–2121.
1135:Molecular Ecology
786:Mammalian Species
675:Hydrurga leptonyx
597:population models
565:Euphausia superba
353:Hydrurga leptonyx
345:lobodontine seals
247:
246:
170:
63:
9086:
8994:
8993:
8981:
8980:
8968:
8967:
8955:
8954:
8953:
8927:
8926:
8914:
8913:
8901:
8900:
8888:
8887:
8875:
8874:
8862:
8861:
8852:
8851:
8839:
8838:
8826:
8825:
8813:
8812:
8800:
8799:
8787:
8786:
8774:
8773:
8761:
8760:
8748:
8747:
8735:
8734:
8722:
8721:
8709:
8708:
8699:
8698:
8686:
8685:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8658:
8657:
8656:
8626:
8625:
8591:
8590:
8580:
8527:
8483:
8473:
8443:
8435:
8434:
8416:
8396:
8395:
8377:
8369:
8368:
8342:
8332:
8322:
8312:
8295:
8257:
8252:
8251:
8233:
8223:
8213:
8203:
8193:
8183:
8173:
8163:
8153:
8143:
8133:
8123:
8115:
8114:
8067:
8062:
8061:
8049:
8048:
8038:
8032:
8026:
8025:
7978:
7977:
7949:
7939:
7915:
7891:
7881:
7858:
7848:
7818:
7788:
7778:
7768:
7758:
7748:
7738:
7728:
7718:
7708:
7700:
7699:
7675:
7665:
7655:
7617:
7607:
7597:
7587:
7557:
7534:
7524:
7514:
7504:
7494:
7484:
7474:
7450:
7440:
7430:
7407:
7399:
7398:
7378:
7370:
7369:
7359:
7358:
7338:
7328:
7318:
7310:
7309:
7289:
7281:
7280:
7227:
7155:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7133:
7132:
7072:
7065:
7058:
7049:
7048:
6981:Malayan weasel (
6900:Steppe polecat (
6873:Sichuan weasel (
6865:
6864:
6860:
6800:
6799:
6737:L. perspicillata
6702:Eurasian otter (
6579:
6578:
6574:
6573:
6569:
6480:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6470:
6449:Greater grison (
6432:
6431:
6427:
6401:
6400:
6392:
6391:
6342:Nilgiri marten (
6315:Pacific marten (
6298:
6297:
6293:
6219:
6218:
6202:M. subaurantiaca
6147:
6146:
6145:(ferret-badgers)
6142:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6026:
5978:
5977:
5967:
5966:
5954:
5953:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5672:
5671:
5614:
5613:
5612:(spotted skunks)
5609:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5453:
5424:
5423:
5411:
5410:
5368:Crabeater seal (
5343:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5299:
5298:
5297:(elephant seals)
5294:
5273:N. schauinslandi
5240:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5088:
5087:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5024:
4985:Brown fur seal (
4960:A. galapagoensis
4847:Z. californianus
4814:
4813:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4761:
4731:
4730:
4723:
4715:
4714:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4563:Melursus ursinus
4554:
4553:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4482:
4481:
4449:Ethiopian wolf (
4313:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4024:Blanford's fox (
4007:
4000:
3941:
3940:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3890:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3867:
3866:
3669:Ruddy mongoose (
3651:Javan mongoose (
3582:Marsh mongoose (
3575:
3574:
3554:C. platycephalus
3387:
3386:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3249:
3248:
3193:Malagasy civet (
3177:
3176:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3002:
3001:
2966:
2965:
2793:
2790:
2754:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2619:
2618:
2525:
2524:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2455:
2443:
2442:
2237:Otocolobus manul
2228:
2227:
2150:
2149:
2026:Geoffroy's cat (
1949:
1948:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1701:Banded linsang (
1693:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1671:
1670:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1520:
1519:
1510:(6): 1185–1189.
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1071:(6): 1435–1446.
1060:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1009:
1003:
991:
985:
984:
966:
942:
936:
935:
925:
901:
895:
894:
869:(7): 1267–1279.
857:
848:
847:
836:"Crabeater seal
831:
810:
809:
781:
756:
755:
753:
751:
746:
716:
665:
660:
659:
651:
646:
645:
644:
314:H. leptonyx
261:krill-eater seal
222:
201:
165:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
9094:
9093:
9089:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9084:
9083:
9004:
9003:
9002:
8997:
8989:
8984:
8976:
8971:
8963:
8958:
8949:
8948:
8943:
8930:
8922:
8917:
8909:
8904:
8896:
8891:
8883:
8878:
8870:
8867:Observation.org
8865:
8857:
8855:
8847:
8842:
8834:
8829:
8821:
8816:
8808:
8803:
8795:
8790:
8782:
8777:
8769:
8764:
8756:
8751:
8743:
8738:
8730:
8725:
8717:
8712:
8704:
8702:
8694:
8689:
8681:
8676:
8667:
8666:
8661:
8652:
8651:
8646:
8633:
8623:
8614:
8596:
8581:
8556:
8498:
8451:
8424:
8385:
8350:
8280:
8241:
8146:Kamtschatarctos
8104:
8069:Desmatophocidae
8056:
8039:
8020:
7996:
7964:
7866:
7826:
7796:
7696:
7683:
7572:
7542:
7415:
7395:
7386:
7366:
7355:
7346:
7306:
7304:Pinnipediformes
7297:
7277:
7275:Pinnipedimorpha
7264:
7220:
7140:
7127:
7083:
7076:
7046:
7025:
7001:M. richardsonii
6945:European mink (
6862:
6861:
6859:
6849:
6841:American mink (
6814:Amazon weasel (
6785:
6743:
6719:
6686:
6669:
6645:
6594:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6552:
6519:
6502:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6457:
6440:Lesser grison (
6429:
6428:
6426:
6416:
6377:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6282:
6258:
6234:
6208:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6127:
6076:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6017:
5993:
5974:
5961:
5940:
5912:
5879:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5829:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5770:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5720:
5687:
5657:
5624:S. angustifrons
5611:
5610:
5608:
5598:
5571:(stink badgers)
5570:
5569:
5567:
5557:
5549:Striped skunk (
5524:
5518:C. semistriatus
5478:
5477:
5475:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5444:
5438:Ailurus fulgens
5418:
5385:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5324:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5279:
5255:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5196:
5154:
5121:
5077:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5011:
4924:
4907:
4883:
4862:
4829:
4803:
4770:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4725:
4721:
4693:
4673:
4656:
4655:
4629:
4578:
4543:
4519:
4490:
4488:
4478:
4457:
4386:Golden jackal (
4370:
4344:
4306:
4304:
4292:
4223:
4217:Cerdocyon thous
4197:
4173:
4151:
4149:
4136:
4134:
4122:
4087:Rüppell's fox (
4001:
3999:
3989:
3974:N. procyonoides
3956:
3948:Bat-eared fox (
3930:
3895:
3891:
3877:
3873:
3841:
3826:H. pulverulenta
3781:
3739:
3695:
3662:U. semitorquata
3617:U. auropunctata
3599:
3560:
3509:
3476:
3459:
3426:
3409:
3371:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3347:
3314:
3297:
3264:
3258:Galidia elegans
3234:
3201:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3147:
3142:
3121:
3113:Spotted hyena (
3097:
3080:Striped hyena (
3066:
3064:
3056:
3027:
3025:
3009:
2984:
2944:
2882:Aquatic genet (
2873:Pardine genet (
2810:Angolan genet (
2791:
2789:
2779:
2764:P. richardsonii
2752:
2750:
2727:
2710:Malayan civet (
2676:
2668:African civet (
2644:
2643:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2609:
2567:
2514:
2499:Diplogale hosei
2463:
2450:
2425:
2385:
2303:
2243:
2223:
2213:
2189:
2172:
2145:
2139:
2113:Eurasian lynx (
2088:
1997:
1964:
1944:
1934:
1901:
1874:
1866:
1861:
1844:
1784:
1736:
1732:
1718:
1691:
1678:
1665:
1646:
1633:
1629:
1617:
1579:
1572:
1539:Wayback Machine
1528:
1523:
1516:10.1139/z81-167
1492:
1488:
1459:
1455:
1440:10.2307/1379341
1424:
1420:
1405:
1401:
1384:
1380:
1323:
1319:
1304:10.2307/1378440
1284:
1280:
1243:
1239:
1210:(10): 648–652.
1200:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1010:
1006:
992:
988:
943:
939:
923:10.1.1.516.3568
902:
898:
858:
851:
832:
813:
782:
759:
749:
747:
717:
708:
704:
661:
654:
647:
642:
640:
637:
609:
561:Antarctic krill
541:
536:
482:
438:
400:
332:, derives from
322:
284:Antarctic krill
213:
203:
197:
184:
164:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
24:Crabeater seal
17:
12:
11:
5:
9092:
9082:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8995:
8982:
8969:
8956:
8940:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8928:
8915:
8902:
8889:
8876:
8863:
8853:
8840:
8827:
8814:
8801:
8788:
8775:
8762:
8749:
8736:
8723:
8710:
8700:
8687:
8674:
8659:
8643:
8641:
8635:
8634:
8620:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8612:
8607:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8587:
8586:
8583:
8582:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8554:
8547:
8540:
8533:
8523:
8516:
8508:
8506:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8496:
8489:
8479:
8469:
8461:
8459:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8449:
8438:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8422:
8412:
8404:
8402:
8393:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8372:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8338:
8328:
8318:
8308:
8301:
8290:
8288:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8278:
8271:
8263:
8261:
8249:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8239:
8229:
8219:
8209:
8199:
8189:
8179:
8169:
8159:
8149:
8139:
8129:
8126:Archaeodobenus
8118:
8112:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8095:
8088:
8081:
8073:
8071:
8058:
8057:
8045:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8013:
8010:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7993:
7992:
7986:
7984:
7974:
7973:
7970:
7969:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7962:
7955:
7945:
7935:
7928:
7921:
7911:
7904:
7897:
7887:
7876:
7874:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7864:
7854:
7844:
7836:
7834:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7824:
7814:
7806:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7784:
7774:
7764:
7754:
7744:
7734:
7724:
7714:
7703:
7697:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7681:
7671:
7668:Properiptychus
7661:
7651:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7613:
7603:
7593:
7582:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7563:
7552:
7550:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7530:
7520:
7510:
7500:
7490:
7480:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7446:
7436:
7425:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7413:
7402:
7396:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7384:
7373:
7367:
7362:
7356:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7344:
7334:
7324:
7313:
7307:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7284:
7278:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7233:
7231:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7211:
7204:
7197:
7190:
7183:
7176:
7169:
7161:
7159:
7142:
7141:
7138:Pan-Pinnipedia
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7119:
7113:
7107:
7101:
7095:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7075:
7074:
7067:
7060:
7052:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7023:
7019:M. strigidorsa
7014:
7005:
6996:
6987:
6978:
6972:Least weasel (
6969:
6960:
6951:
6942:
6933:
6924:
6918:Haida ermine (
6915:
6906:
6902:M. eversmannii
6897:
6888:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6838:
6829:
6820:
6810:
6808:
6797:
6791:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6774:
6765:
6755:
6753:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6741:
6731:
6729:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6708:
6698:
6696:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6657:
6655:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6634:
6630:L. longicaudis
6625:
6619:Marine otter (
6616:
6606:
6604:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6582:
6576:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6541:
6531:
6529:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6490:
6488:
6477:
6463:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6446:
6436:
6434:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6404:
6398:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6366:
6357:
6348:
6339:
6333:Beech marten (
6330:
6321:
6312:
6302:
6300:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6270:
6268:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6246:
6244:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6222:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6197:
6188:
6179:
6170:
6161:
6151:
6149:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6116:
6110:Asian badger (
6107:
6098:
6088:
6086:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6065:
6056:
6052:A. albogularis
6046:
6044:
6033:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6009:Honey badger (
6005:
6003:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5981:
5975:
5970:
5963:
5962:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5930:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5901:
5891:
5889:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5868:
5858:
5856:
5845:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5818:
5809:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5759:
5750:
5746:P. cancrivorus
5740:
5738:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5714:B. sumichrasti
5709:
5699:
5697:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5675:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5646:
5637:
5628:
5618:
5616:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5587:
5577:
5575:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5546:
5540:Hooded skunk (
5536:
5534:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5513:
5504:
5495:
5485:
5483:
5464:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5420:
5419:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5374:
5365:
5359:Weddell seal (
5356:
5350:Leopard seal (
5346:
5340:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5313:
5303:
5301:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5267:
5265:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5243:
5237:
5220:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5185:
5176:
5170:Caspian seal (
5166:
5164:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5143:
5137:Spotted seal (
5133:
5131:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5110:
5101:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5066:
5060:Bearded seal (
5056:
5050:
5033:
5029:or true seals)
5027:(earless seals
5017:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4982:
4973:
4964:
4955:
4946:
4936:
4934:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4778:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4727:
4726:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4683:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4590:
4588:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4567:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4531:
4529:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:A. melanoleuca
4507:
4505:
4494:
4479:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4446:
4437:
4431:Eastern wolf (
4428:
4419:
4413:African wolf (
4410:
4401:
4395:Domestic dog (
4392:
4382:
4380:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4359:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4310:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4281:
4275:Sechuran fox (
4272:
4268:L. gymnocercus
4263:
4254:
4248:Darwin's fox (
4245:
4235:
4233:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4212:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4161:
4155:
4140:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4093:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4021:
4017:V. bengalensis
4011:
4009:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3896:
3886:
3879:
3878:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3770:
3761:
3757:B. crassicauda
3751:
3749:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3588:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3549:
3540:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3384:
3375:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3291:G. grandidieri
3286:
3276:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3190:
3180:
3174:
3165:
3148:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3086:
3076:
3070:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3031:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2855:Letaba genet (
2852:
2843:
2837:Common genet (
2834:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2665:
2655:
2649:
2634:
2622:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2603:P. zeylonensis
2598:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:Paguma larvata
2556:
2547:
2538:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2464:
2459:
2452:
2451:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2332:Domestic cat (
2329:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2292:
2288:P. rubiginosus
2283:
2274:
2265:
2261:P. bengalensis
2255:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2235:Pallas's cat (
2231:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2128:
2122:Iberian lynx (
2119:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1867:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1800:Snow leopard (
1796:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1750:
1737:
1727:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1647:
1642:
1635:
1634:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1613:Laurasiatheria
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1527:
1526:External links
1524:
1522:
1521:
1486:
1453:
1434:(3): 414–416.
1418:
1409:CCAMLR Science
1399:
1378:
1317:
1298:(1): 175–180.
1278:
1257:(2): 622–631.
1237:
1194:
1184:
1125:
1115:
1106:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1004:
998:2014-03-03 at
986:
957:(3): 280–285.
937:
916:(1): 103–108.
896:
849:
811:
757:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
688:
678:
667:
666:
663:Mammals portal
652:
636:
633:
608:
605:
551:from the water
540:
537:
535:
532:
481:
478:
437:
434:
399:
396:
321:
318:
294:) crab eater (
288:Southern Ocean
251:crabeater seal
245:
244:
236:
235:
229:
228:
224:
223:
215:
214:
204:
193:
192:
186:
185:
178:
176:
172:
171:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
130:
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120:
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100:
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94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9091:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9011:
9009:
8992:
8987:
8983:
8979:
8974:
8970:
8966:
8961:
8957:
8952:
8946:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8937:
8933:
8925:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8907:
8903:
8899:
8894:
8890:
8886:
8881:
8877:
8873:
8868:
8864:
8860:
8854:
8850:
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8832:
8828:
8824:
8819:
8815:
8811:
8806:
8802:
8798:
8793:
8789:
8785:
8780:
8776:
8772:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8754:
8750:
8746:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8728:
8724:
8720:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8701:
8697:
8692:
8688:
8684:
8679:
8675:
8670:
8664:
8660:
8655:
8649:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8627:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8602:
8599:
8592:
8588:
8579:
8553:
8552:
8548:
8546:
8545:
8541:
8539:
8538:
8534:
8532:
8531:
8524:
8522:
8521:
8517:
8515:
8514:
8513:Arctocephalus
8510:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8501:
8495:
8494:
8490:
8488:
8487:
8480:
8478:
8477:
8470:
8468:
8467:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8458:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8440:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8427:
8421:
8420:
8413:
8411:
8410:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8401:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8374:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8361:
8347:
8346:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8329:
8327:
8326:
8319:
8317:
8316:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8302:
8300:
8299:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8272:
8270:
8269:
8265:
8264:
8262:
8260:
8259:Dusignathinae
8253:
8250:
8248:
8244:
8238:
8237:
8230:
8228:
8227:
8220:
8218:
8217:
8210:
8208:
8207:
8206:Proneotherium
8200:
8198:
8197:
8190:
8188:
8187:
8180:
8178:
8177:
8170:
8168:
8167:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8150:
8148:
8147:
8140:
8138:
8137:
8130:
8128:
8127:
8120:
8119:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8107:
8101:
8100:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8089:
8087:
8086:
8082:
8080:
8079:
8075:
8074:
8072:
8070:
8063:
8059:
8055:
8050:
8046:
8037:
8033:
8031:
8024:
7990:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7975:
7961:
7960:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7946:
7944:
7943:
7936:
7934:
7933:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7912:
7910:
7909:
7905:
7903:
7902:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7888:
7886:
7885:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7869:
7863:
7862:
7855:
7853:
7852:
7845:
7843:
7842:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7829:
7823:
7822:
7815:
7813:
7812:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7791:Sarmatonectes
7785:
7783:
7782:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7745:
7743:
7742:
7735:
7733:
7732:
7725:
7723:
7722:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7690:
7680:
7679:
7678:Virginiaphoca
7672:
7670:
7669:
7662:
7660:
7659:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7638:
7636:
7635:
7634:Leptonychotes
7631:
7629:
7628:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7600:Australophoca
7594:
7592:
7591:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7569:
7568:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7545:
7539:
7538:
7531:
7529:
7528:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7511:
7509:
7508:
7501:
7499:
7498:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7437:
7435:
7434:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7375:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7360:
7357:
7354:
7349:
7343:
7342:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7331:Pinnarctidion
7325:
7323:
7322:
7321:Pacificotaria
7315:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7300:
7294:
7293:
7286:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7271:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7254:
7253:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7245:Potamotherium
7242:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7191:
7189:
7188:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7134:
7130:
7124:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7100:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7089:
7086:
7081:
7073:
7068:
7066:
7061:
7059:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7022:
7020:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7006:
7004:
7002:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6956:M. lutreolina
6952:
6950:
6948:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6846:
6844:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6792:
6782:
6780:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6746:
6740:
6738:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6716:
6714:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6683:
6681:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6666:
6664:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6642:
6640:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6612:L. canadensis
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6597:
6591:
6589:
6586:Giant otter (
6584:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6567:
6563:
6549:
6547:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6516:
6514:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6478:
6468:
6464:
6454:
6452:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6413:
6411:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6374:
6372:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6344:M. gwatkinsii
6340:
6338:
6336:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6279:
6277:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6255:
6253:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6231:
6229:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6184:M. orientalis
6180:
6178:
6176:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6073:
6071:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6034:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5990:
5988:
5987:Taxidea taxus
5983:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5955:
5951:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5909:
5907:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5897:N. meridensis
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5846:
5836:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5595:
5593:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5583:M. javanensis
5579:
5578:
5576:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5509:C. leuconotus
5505:
5503:
5501:
5500:C. humboldtii
5496:
5494:
5492:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5465:
5459:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5412:
5408:
5382:
5380:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5211:
5207:
5193:
5191:
5188:Baikal seal (
5186:
5184:
5182:
5179:Ringed seal (
5177:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5146:Harbor seal (
5144:
5142:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5116:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5104:Ribbon seal (
5102:
5100:
5098:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5069:Hooded seal (
5067:
5065:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5022:
5018:
5008:
5006:
5005:A. tropicalis
5001:
4999:
4997:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4931:Arctocephalus
4927:
4921:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4856:Z. wollebaeki
4852:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4779:
4773:
4768:
4764:(eared seals:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4716:
4712:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4605:U. thibetanus
4601:
4599:
4597:
4596:U. americanus
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4511:Giant panda (
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4495:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4472:
4454:
4452:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4397:C. familiaris
4393:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4355:Lycaon pictus
4351:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4311:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4051:Tibetan fox (
4049:
4047:
4045:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4005:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3983:N. viverrinus
3979:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3924:U. littoralis
3920:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3897:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3868:
3864:
3838:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3799:H. flavescens
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3689:U. vitticolla
3685:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3593:Xenogale naso
3589:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3367:
3366:sensu stricto
3362:
3358:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3195:Fossa fossana
3191:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3089:Brown hyena (
3087:
3085:
3083:
3082:Hyaena hyaena
3078:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2909:Hausa genet (
2907:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2812:G. angolensis
2808:
2806:
2804:
2803:G. abyssinica
2799:
2798:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2712:V. tangalunga
2708:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:sensu stricto
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Paradoxurinae
2517:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2488:Otter civet (
2486:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2382:
2380:
2379:F. silvestris
2375:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2297:P. viverrinus
2295:Fishing cat (
2293:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2270:P. javanensis
2266:
2264:
2262:
2259:Leopard cat (
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2106:L. canadensis
2104:Canada lynx (
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1928:C. temminckii
1924:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1893:Marbled cat (
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1863:sensu stricto
1860:
1855:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1712:P. pardicolor
1708:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:(7): e66981.
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:Polar Biology
1198:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1119:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
982:
978:
974:
970:
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
941:
933:
929:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
900:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
856:
854:
845:
841:
839:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
745:
740:
736:
732:
731:
726:
724:
715:
713:
711:
706:
696:
692:
689:
686:
682:
679:
676:
672:
669:
668:
664:
658:
653:
650:
639:
632:
630:
626:
625:killer whales
623:Predation by
621:
613:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
550:
545:
531:
527:
524:
520:
511:
507:
503:
500:
495:
486:
477:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
433:
429:
427:
426:leopard seals
422:
418:
412:
404:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
339:
335:
334:Ancient Greek
331:
327:
317:
315:
311:
310:leopard seals
306:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
276:
275:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:
252:
243:
242:
237:
234:
230:
225:
221:
216:
211:
207:
202:
200:
194:
191:
190:Binomial name
187:
183:
182:
177:
174:
173:
168:
163:
162:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
8935:
8638:
8549:
8542:
8535:
8528:
8518:
8511:
8491:
8486:Proterozetes
8484:
8476:Oriensarctos
8474:
8464:
8446:Thalassoleon
8444:
8419:Pithanotaria
8417:
8407:
8378:
8364:Panotariidae
8343:
8335:Protodobenus
8333:
8323:
8313:
8303:
8296:
8273:
8266:
8234:
8224:
8214:
8204:
8194:
8186:Pelagiarctos
8184:
8174:
8164:
8154:
8144:
8134:
8124:
8097:
8092:Desmatophoca
8090:
8083:
8076:
8027:
7957:
7950:
7940:
7930:
7923:
7916:
7908:Histriophoca
7906:
7899:
7892:
7882:
7859:
7849:
7839:
7832:Cystophorini
7819:
7809:
7789:
7779:
7769:
7759:
7749:
7739:
7729:
7719:
7709:
7676:
7666:
7656:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7608:
7598:
7588:
7565:
7558:
7535:
7525:
7515:
7505:
7497:Palmidophoca
7495:
7485:
7475:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7441:
7431:
7410:Magnotherium
7408:
7379:
7341:Pteronarctos
7339:
7329:
7319:
7290:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7236:
7229:Semantoridae
7213:
7206:
7201:Pachycynodon
7199:
7192:
7185:
7180:Amphicynodon
7178:
7173:Amphicticeps
7171:
7164:
7121:Infraorder:
7018:
7009:
7000:
6991:
6982:
6973:
6964:
6955:
6946:
6937:
6928:
6919:
6910:
6901:
6892:
6883:
6874:
6854:
6842:
6833:
6824:
6815:
6803:
6778:
6769:
6760:
6748:
6736:
6724:
6713:L. sumatrana
6712:
6703:
6691:
6679:
6662:
6650:
6638:
6629:
6620:
6611:
6599:
6587:
6545:
6536:
6524:
6512:
6496:V. peregusna
6495:
6483:
6450:
6441:
6421:
6409:
6396:Lyncodontini
6387:Ictonychinae
6371:M. zibellina
6370:
6361:
6352:
6343:
6334:
6326:M. flavigula
6325:
6316:
6308:M. americana
6307:
6287:
6275:
6263:
6251:
6239:
6228:Eira barbara
6227:
6201:
6193:M. personata
6192:
6183:
6174:
6165:
6156:
6136:
6120:
6111:
6103:M. canescens
6102:
6093:
6081:
6069:
6060:
6051:
6039:
6010:
5998:
5986:
5905:
5896:
5884:
5872:
5863:
5851:
5822:
5813:
5804:
5795:
5775:
5763:
5754:
5745:
5725:
5713:
5712:Cacomistle (
5704:
5692:
5681:Potos flavus
5680:
5650:
5641:
5632:
5623:
5603:
5591:
5582:
5562:
5550:
5541:
5529:
5517:
5508:
5499:
5490:
5470:
5437:
5378:
5369:
5367:
5360:
5351:
5317:
5308:
5288:
5272:
5260:
5248:
5233:(monk seals)
5189:
5180:
5171:
5159:
5147:
5138:
5126:
5114:
5105:
5096:
5070:
5061:
5004:
4996:A. townsendi
4995:
4986:
4978:A. philippii
4977:
4968:
4959:
4950:
4942:A. australis
4941:
4929:
4917:
4900:
4888:
4876:
4855:
4846:
4834:
4822:
4796:
4784:
4744:
4623:U. maritimus
4622:
4621:Polar bear (
4613:
4612:Brown bear (
4604:
4595:
4583:
4571:
4562:
4561:Sloth bear (
4536:
4524:
4512:
4500:
4450:
4441:
4432:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4387:
4375:
4364:Cuon alpinus
4363:
4354:
4338:L. mesomelas
4337:
4328:
4316:
4285:
4276:
4267:
4266:Pampas fox (
4258:
4249:
4240:
4228:
4216:
4207:
4191:S. venaticus
4190:
4178:
4166:
4165:Maned wolf (
4147:Cerdocyonina
4115:
4114:Fennec fox (
4106:
4097:
4089:V. rueppelli
4088:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4060:Arctic fox (
4053:V. ferrilata
4052:
4043:
4042:Corsac fox (
4034:
4025:
4016:
4015:Bengal fox (
3994:
3982:
3973:
3961:
3949:
3923:
3922:Island fox (
3914:
3902:
3835:H. sanguinea
3834:
3825:
3816:
3808:H. ichneumon
3807:
3798:
3786:
3774:
3765:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3643:
3635:U. edwardsii
3634:
3626:U. brachyura
3625:
3616:
3604:
3592:
3583:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3527:C. alexandri
3526:
3514:
3502:
3493:
3481:
3469:
3452:
3444:M. gambianus
3443:
3431:
3419:
3403:S. suricatta
3402:
3390:
3365:
3340:
3331:
3319:
3307:
3290:
3281:
3269:
3257:
3227:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3185:
3162:carnivorans)
3143:
3114:
3102:
3090:
3081:
3049:
3037:
3007:Herpestoidea
2970:Herpestoidea
2937:
2929:G. victoriae
2928:
2919:
2918:Cape genet (
2910:
2902:G. servalina
2901:
2892:
2891:King genet (
2884:G. piscivora
2883:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2848:G. johnstoni
2847:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2784:
2773:P. leightoni
2772:
2763:
2745:
2720:
2711:
2703:V. megaspila
2702:
2694:V. civettina
2693:
2681:
2669:
2660:
2645:
2629:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2378:
2369:
2361:F. margarita
2360:
2351:
2342:
2341:Jungle cat (
2333:
2324:
2312:
2296:
2287:
2279:P. planiceps
2278:
2269:
2260:
2250:Prionailurus
2248:
2236:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2181:Jaguarundi (
2165:
2153:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2028:L. geoffroyi
2027:
2018:
2017:Pampas cat (
2006:
1990:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1927:
1918:
1906:
1895:P. marmorata
1894:
1882:
1862:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1768:
1756:
1711:
1702:
1685:
1658:
1611:Superorder:
1605:Infraclass:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:Orcinus orca
1495:
1489:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1388:
1381:
1336:
1330:
1320:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1187:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1109:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1024:(1): 68–77.
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
989:
954:
950:
940:
913:
909:
905:
899:
866:
862:
843:
837:
789:
785:
748:. Retrieved
734:
728:
722:
694:
691:Weddell seal
684:
674:
671:Leopard seal
629:Orcinus orca
628:
622:
618:
592:
589:minke whales
584:
564:
554:
528:
516:
504:
491:
474:
446:South Africa
439:
430:
413:
409:
368:
365:Weddell seal
360:
352:
349:leopard seal
341:carcinophaga
340:
338:species name
329:
323:
313:
307:
304:
296:carcinophaga
295:
291:
273:
272:
260:
255:
254:
250:
248:
240:
239:
198:
196:
180:
179:
160:
159:
133:
18:
9019:Lobodontins
8906:SeaLifeBase
8766:iNaturalist
8663:Wikispecies
8409:Callorhinus
8400:Callorhinae
8275:Gomphotaria
8268:Dusignathus
8236:Titanotaria
8226:Pseudotaria
8156:Nanodobenus
7901:Halichoerus
7802:Erignathini
7761:Monotherium
7751:Monachopsis
7711:Cryptophoca
7648:Ommatophoca
7578:Lobodontini
7537:Terranectes
7527:Pristiphoca
7467:Neomonachus
7443:Auroraphoca
7381:Devinophoca
7292:Enaliarctos
7010:M. sibirica
6992:M. putorius
6965:M. nigripes
6947:M. lutreola
6920:M. haidarum
6816:N. africana
6779:A. congicus
6770:A. cinereus
6761:A. capensis
6661:Sea otter (
6639:L. provocax
6546:I. striatus
6467:Ictonychini
6362:M. melampus
6274:Wolverine (
6252:P. pennanti
6175:M. moschata
6166:M. everetti
6112:M. leucurus
6070:A. hoevenii
6061:A. collaris
6011:M. capensis
5906:N. olivacea
5821:Olinguito (
5777:Bassaricyon
5764:P. pygmaeus
5694:Bassariscus
5667:Procyonidae
5642:S. putorius
5633:S. gracilis
5551:M. mephitis
5542:M. macroura
5436:Red panda (
5416:Musteloidea
5377:Ross seal (
5330:Lobodontini
5262:Neomonachus
5190:P. sibirica
5148:P. vitulina
5113:Grey seal (
5095:Harp seal (
4987:A. pusillus
4951:A. forsteri
4786:Callorhinus
4720:Pinnipedia
4679:Musteloidea
4451:C. simensis
4415:C. lupaster
4284:Hoary fox (
4277:L. sechurae
4250:L. fulvipes
4241:L. culpaeus
4137:(true dogs)
4096:Swift fox (
4071:V. macrotis
3963:Nyctereutes
3872:Caniformia
3817:H. ochracea
3775:B. nigripes
3766:B. jacksoni
3653:U. javanica
3570:Herpestinae
3545:C. obscurus
3536:C. ansorgei
3516:Crossarchus
3372:(mongooses)
3361:Herpestidae
3341:S. durrelli
3332:S. concolor
3282:G. fasciata
3219:E. goudotii
3140:Herpestidae
3050:P. cristata
2911:G. thierryi
2866:G. maculata
2830:G. cristata
2821:G. bourloni
2574:Paradoxurus
2532:Binturong (
2471:Hemigalinae
2448:Viverroidea
2411:Viverroidea
2370:F. nigripes
2222:Leopard cat
2207:P. concolor
2124:L. pardinus
2073:L. tigrinus
2064:L. pardalis
2055:L. jacobita
2046:L. guttulus
2019:L. colocola
1778:N. nebulosa
1748:Pantherinae
1628:Feliformia
1473:: 143–149.
750:19 November
581:blue whales
569:cephalopods
454:New Zealand
398:Description
373:Lobodontini
363:), and the
9008:Categories
8951:Q109647414
8551:Phocarctos
8530:Hydrarctos
8520:Arctophoca
8466:Eumetopias
8345:Valenictus
8286:Odobeninae
8247:Neodobenia
8216:Prototaria
8176:Osodobenus
8166:Neotherium
8136:Imagotaria
8110:Odobenidae
8085:Atopotarus
8078:Allodesmus
8054:Otarioidea
7991:see below↓
7982:Otarioidea
7925:Pagophilus
7884:Batavipusa
7861:Pachyphoca
7841:Cystophora
7821:Platyphoca
7811:Erignathus
7771:Phocanella
7741:Leptophoca
7721:Frisiphoca
7658:Piscophoca
7610:Hadrokirus
7560:Callophoca
7548:Miroungini
7517:Pontophoca
7477:Eomonachus
7453:Messiphoca
7393:Monachinae
7353:Pinnipedia
7238:Necromites
7194:Kolponomos
7117:Caniformia
7115:Suborder:
7078:Genera of
6983:M. nudipes
6974:M. nivalis
6938:M. kathiah
6893:M. erminea
6884:M. altaica
6834:N. frenata
6825:N. felipei
6795:Mustelinae
6537:I. libycus
6451:G. vittata
6317:M. caurina
6094:M. anakuma
5972:Mustelidae
5959:Mustelidae
5935:see below↓
5926:Mustelidae
5823:B. neblina
5734:(raccoons)
5705:B. astutus
5703:Ringtail (
5679:Kinkajou (
5651:S. pygmaea
5592:M. marchei
5450:Mephitidae
5318:M. leonina
5210:Monachinae
5181:P. hispida
5172:P. caspica
4969:A. gazella
4901:N. cinerea
4797:C. ursinus
4735:Odobenidae
4688:see below↓
4668:see below↓
4652:Pinnipedia
4570:Sun bear (
4537:T. ornatus
4526:Tremarctos
4502:Ailuropoda
4440:Red wolf (
4406:C. latrans
4329:L. adustus
4286:L. vetulus
4259:L. griseus
4189:Bush dog (
4080:V. pallida
4078:Pale fox (
4062:V. lagopus
4033:Cape fox (
3913:Gray fox (
3671:U. smithii
3503:H. parvula
3494:H. hirtula
3382:Mungotinae
3271:Galidictis
3244:Galidiinae
3172:Euplerinae
3155:Eupleridae
3144:sensu lato
3115:C. crocuta
3048:Aardwolf (
2979:see below↓
2920:G. tigrina
2893:G. poensis
2875:G. pardina
2857:G. letabae
2839:G. genetta
2737:Genettinae
2721:V. zibetha
2641:Viverrinae
2630:sensu lato
2625:Viverrinae
2594:P. jerdoni
2461:Viverridae
2420:see below↓
2359:Sand cat (
2166:A. jubatus
1991:C. caracal
1884:Pardofelis
1703:P. linsang
1644:Feliformia
1415:: 217–277.
1043:2279-2303.
1000:Archive-It
702:References
326:genus name
300:crustacean
269:Antarctica
140:Pinnipedia
8457:Zalophini
8430:Otariinae
8391:Otariidae
8325:Pliopedia
8315:Ontocetus
7942:Planopusa
7918:Nanophoca
7620:Homiphoca
7590:Acrophoca
7507:Pliophoca
7487:Noriphoca
7433:Afrophoca
7421:Monachini
7215:Wangictis
7187:Drassonax
7123:Arctoidea
7111:Carnivora
7091:Kingdom:
7080:pinnipeds
6929:M. itatsi
6863:(weasels)
6726:Lutrogale
6663:E. lutris
6621:L. felina
6430:(grisons)
6353:M. martes
6296:(martens)
6214:Guloninae
6000:Mellivora
5873:N. narica
5814:B. medius
5805:B. gabbii
5796:B. alleni
5784:(olingos)
5753:Raccoon (
5605:Spilogale
5491:C. chinga
5472:Conepatus
5428:Ailuridae
5227:Monachini
5139:P. largha
4809:Otariinae
4772:sea lions
4767:fur seals
4758:Otariidae
4643:Mustelida
4614:U. arctos
4476:Arctoidea
4433:C. lycaon
4388:C. aureus
4318:Lupulella
4230:Lycalopex
4107:V. vulpes
4105:Red fox (
4069:Kit fox (
4044:V. corsac
3788:Herpestes
3401:Meerkat (
3160:(Malagasy
3062:Hyaeninae
3023:Hyaenidae
2938:G. felina
2352:F. lybica
2164:Cheetah (
2082:L. wiedii
2071:Oncilla (
2037:L. guigna
2008:Leopardus
1989:Caracal (
1982:C. aurata
1917:Bay cat (
1838:P. pardus
1836:Leopard (
1811:P. tigris
1769:N. diardi
1687:Prionodon
1587:Kingdom:
1576:Carnivora
1163:1365-294X
1093:1566-0621
973:0022-1503
918:CiteSeerX
806:198968561
681:Ross seal
607:Predation
573:sympatric
519:rookeries
470:panmictic
464:or early
450:Australia
442:Argentina
390:to early
357:Ross seal
265:true seal
210:Jacquinot
175:Species:
127:Carnivora
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
8945:Wikidata
8836:14001046
8784:11368969
8703:BioLib:
8648:Wikidata
8537:Neophoca
8504:Otariini
8493:Zalophus
8305:Odobenus
8196:Pontolis
8099:Eodesmus
7952:Praepusa
7894:Gryphoca
7851:Miophoca
7781:Prophoca
7694:Phocinae
7627:Hydrurga
7567:Mirounga
7460:Monachus
7364:Phocidae
7259:Semantor
7208:Parictis
7166:Allocyon
7105:Mammalia
7099:Chordata
7097:Phylum:
7093:Animalia
6909:Ferret (
6843:N. vison
6704:L. lutra
6572:(otters)
6566:Lutrinae
6423:Galictis
6335:M. foina
6250:Fisher (
6138:Melogale
6121:M. meles
6041:Arctonyx
5886:Nasuella
5864:N. nasua
5841:(coatis)
5755:P. lotor
5531:Mephitis
5290:Mirounga
5040:Phocinae
5021:Phocidae
4890:Neophoca
4836:Zalophus
4743:Walrus (
4442:C. rufus
4424:C. lupus
4404:Coyote (
4239:Culpeo (
4180:Speothos
4116:V. zerda
4098:V. velox
4035:V. chama
3746:Bdeogale
3644:U. fusca
3483:Helogale
3453:M. mungo
3392:Suricata
3321:Salanoia
3228:E. major
3208:Eupleres
3039:Proteles
3028:(hyenas)
2792:(genets)
2343:F. chaus
2334:F. catus
2325:F. bieti
2205:Cougar (
2155:Acinonyx
2133:L. rufus
2131:Bobcat (
2080:Margay (
2062:Ocelot (
2035:Kodkod (
1956:Serval (
1919:C. badia
1908:Catopuma
1818:Jaguar (
1802:P. uncia
1791:Panthera
1758:Neofelis
1676:Feloidea
1607:Eutheria
1601:Mammalia
1595:Chordata
1593:Phylum:
1589:Animalia
1535:Archived
1373:23843974
1332:PLOS ONE
1192:Germany.
1171:19344354
1053:Zealand.
996:Archived
981:17548861
891:15187438
792:: 1–14.
635:See also
480:Behavior
466:Pliocene
458:pack ice
392:Pliocene
384:Mirounga
279:pack ice
233:Synonyms
150:Phocidae
146:Family:
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
8991:1133181
8978:4833109
8823:1005917
8758:2434762
8745:1052723
8654:Q626027
8380:Eotaria
8298:Aivukus
7872:Phocini
7641:Lobodon
7252:Puijila
7109:Order:
7103:Class:
6911:M. furo
6856:Mustela
6805:Neogale
6652:Enhydra
6526:Ictonyx
6485:Vormela
6442:G. cuja
6369:Sable (
6276:G. gulo
6241:Pekania
6226:Tayra (
6023:Melinae
5835:Nasuina
5727:Procyon
5083:Phocini
4722:(seals)
4657:(seals)
4549:Ursinae
4491:(bears)
4486:Ursidae
4362:Dhole (
4152:(zorro)
4026:V. cana
3936:Vulpini
3904:Urocyon
3888:Canidae
3680:U. urva
3184:Fossa (
3104:Crocuta
2786:Genetta
2683:Viverra
2224:lineage
2146:lineage
2115:L. lynx
1971:Caracal
1945:lineage
1943:Caracal
1875:lineage
1873:Bay cat
1859:Felinae
1820:P. onca
1809:Tiger (
1729:Felidae
1599:Class:
1578:species
1574:Extant
1448:1379341
1364:3700924
1341:Bibcode
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1259:Bibcode
1232:7565646
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1143:Bibcode
1073:Bibcode
1002:(2011).
871:Bibcode
579:, only
534:Ecology
462:Miocene
388:Miocene
355:), the
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302:prey.
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286:of the
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263:, is a
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8856:NZOR:
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8797:622023
8544:Otaria
6601:Lontra
6289:Martes
5564:Mydaus
5458:skunks
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4302:Canina
4132:Canini
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3892:(dogs)
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8595:Lists
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5853:Nasua
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4004:foxes
2314:Felis
1444:JSTOR
1308:JSTOR
1228:S2CID
1175:S2CID
1097:S2CID
887:S2CID
802:S2CID
549:krill
380:clade
376:tribe
134:Clade
8986:ITIS
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8792:ITIS
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8714:BOLD
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3606:Urva
2196:Puma
2144:Puma
2095:Lynx
1369:PMID
1167:PMID
1159:ISSN
1089:ISSN
977:PMID
969:ISSN
752:2021
735:2015
539:Diet
452:and
421:molt
324:The
249:The
167:Gray
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8740:EoL
8727:CoL
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