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608:. He soon alienated the nobles by giving privileges to the towns and levying heavy taxes. Until this time Armagnac had remained practically independent by shifting alliances, but the rule of the Black Prince was so harsh that the count of Armagnac appealed to the French king for help in 1369. By submitting themselves to King
653:. He was driven from the Armagnac lands and was killed by the king's soldiers in 1473. After the last court died in 1497, Armagnac was united temporarily with the crown. However, King Francis I gave the district to a nephew of the last count, and it subsequently passed by marriage to the family of
642:, which culminated in a battle between the Swiss and the Armagnac mercenaries on August 26, 1444. Although the Swiss were badly defeated, their determined resistance persuaded the Armagnacs to withdraw from Switzerland. Soon after, the Armagnacs were incorporated into Charles VII's regular army.
627:. Until his death in 1418, Count Bernard remained a bitter enemy of Burgundy. When Burgundy allied itself with England during the later stages of the Hundred Years' War, the friction between the two parties greatly increased. The two factions engaged in a bloody civil war that ended in 1435.
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623:, who resented Orleans' influence on the king. After the marriage, the Armagnac family became associated with the part of King Charles VI against Burgundy, and the royal faction came to be called
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After peace was established, many veterans originally recruited by Count
Bernard VII formed mercenary bands that also became known as the Armagnacs. Although they were in the service of
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After the death of
Bernard VII in 1418, the counts of Armagnac gradually lost their powerful position in southern France. In the late fifteenth century
498:). In 1791, following the decree dividing France into departments, the county was disestablished, but remains an important natural region of France.
530:
and
Bernard II, who reunited under his control all of Gascony (1040â1052); in 1052 Gascony became part of "Aquitania", by personal union of duke
639:
821:
The elder branch of the
Armagnac line failed to produce a male heir in 1245, so that the two lines were rejoined in the person of
483:
208:
708:
announced on 22 December 1789, the County of
Armagnac was disestablished. The majority of the county formed part of the new
997:
526:
became a hereditary county. In 960, Armagnac was separated from
Fezensac as a separate county, under Bernard le Louche,
612:, noble families like the Armagnacs were able to retain much of their former power and assure themselves of protection.
987:
634:, the Armagnacs became notorious for their rapacious plundering in the north of France. In 1444 they were sent to
534:. About 1140 Bernard's grandson, Géraud III, briefly reunited the comté of Fezensac, which was then detached as an
196:
120:
825:, confirmed as comte d'Armagnac in 1256; however, at his death (1285) the two counties were separated anew.
482:' was established, and thus the County of Armagnac was created. In 1751, following the death of childless
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The region is watered by several small rivers that descend from the
Lannemezan plateau; the river
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739:
is the largest of these. The region is centered at approximately 43°40'N 0°12'E (43.7, 0.2).
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of
Gascony. The chance of dynastic succession continued repeatedly to separate Fezensac.
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In 1410 the daughter of Count
Bernard VII of Armagnac (d. 1418) was married to Duke
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565:. The counts of Armagnac increased their territory through marriage and purchase.
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Under Roman rule, Armagnac was included in the
Civitas Ausciorum, or district of
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657:. Henry became king of France as Henry IV in 1589 and joined Armagnac to the
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During the 17th and 18th centuries, the County of Armagnac was an
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619:. Charles' father had been killed by supporters of the duke of
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This article is about the county in France. For other uses, see
898:
Suite des décrets sur la division du royaume du 15 février 1790
883:
Suite des décrets sur la division du royaume du 28 janvier 1790
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592:
the southern part of France, including Armagnac, was ceded to
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604:, administered the region for his father, King Edward III of
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in 1229, the county of Armagnac was the most powerful of the
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693:). During this period the government was divided into the
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522:. Near the end of the ninth century the part now known as
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Coat of Arms before 1304 on left, and after 1304 on right.
542:. When Gascogne was linked once more to Aquitaine by the
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The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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The three great territorial lords in the south were the
569:(1319â1373) and his successors joined to Armagnac the
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836:"Armagnac | historical region, France | Britannica"
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860:"Gascony | historical region, France | Britannica"
969:
701:, of which the division was part of the latter.
252:âą Decree dividing France into departments
978:States and territories disestablished in 1790
712:, while the far western parts became part of
765:
691:Gouvernement-Général de Guienne et Gascogne
687:General Government of Guyenne and Gascony
706:decree dividing France into departments
494:took the title of 'Count of Armagnac' (
970:
903:, DĂ©partement des Landes et Chalosse.
669:, whose heirs possessed it until the
484:Charles de Lorraine, Comte d'Armagnac
478:(now France). In 960, the title of '
462:rivers in the lower foothills of the
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486:, the county was absorbed into the
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638:on an expedition known as the
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667:Henri de Lorraine-Harcourt
538:for a younger son, styled
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197:William Garcés of Fézensac
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988:Former counties of France
888:, DĂ©partement d'Armagnac.
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683:administrative division
16:Former county of France
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242:âą County created
665:granted the title to
488:Crown lands of France
151:Charles VII of France
617:Charles I of Orleans
585:alienated in 1390).
540:comté de Fézensaguet
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518:it was part of the
490:and the King, then
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209:Charles de Lorraine
136:Henry VI of England
983:Counts of Armagnac
954:43.9036°N 0.1522°W
864:www.britannica.com
840:www.britannica.com
710:Department of Gers
598:Treaty of Brétigny
590:Hundred Years' War
561:, and the Lord of
520:duchy of Aquitania
354:County of Armagnac
115:âą c. 950â961
29:County of Armagnac
803:. Merriam-Webster
726:Count of Armagnac
600:(1360). Edward,
555:Count of Armagnac
528:Géraud Trancaléon
480:Count of Armagnac
466:, was a historic
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178:Count of Armagnac
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129:âą 1422â1453
81: âą Type
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659:royal domain
647:Count Jean V
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640:Armagnac War
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573:and that of
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532:William VIII
516:Merovingians
514:. Under the
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283:Succeeded by
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957: /
932:(in French)
636:Switzerland
588:During the
278:Preceded by
227:Middle Ages
101:(from then)
972:Categories
942:43°54âČ13âłN
869:2021-11-29
845:2021-11-29
795:"Armagnac"
767:"Armagnac"
677:Government
671:Revolution
246:Before 960
73:Government
945:0°09âČ08âłW
753:Citations
743:Footnotes
731:Geography
663:Louis XIV
625:Armagnacs
579:Charolais
512:Aquitania
476:Aquitaine
166:Louis XVI
96:(to 1453)
993:Armagnac
651:Louis XI
621:Burgundy
583:Jean III
536:appanage
524:Fezensac
492:Louis XV
470:of the
464:Pyrenées
451:Armanhac
21:Armagnac
901:archive
886:archive
685:of the
606:England
596:by the
594:England
581:(which
502:History
460:Garonne
429:French:
63:Capital
919:, 1977
714:Landes
575:Carlat
563:Albret
557:, the
468:county
448::
446:Gascon
329:Landes
182:
105:
86:County
807:7 May
779:7 May
748:Notes
548:fiefs
510:, of
456:Adour
164:King
149:King
134:King
809:2019
781:2019
737:Gers
697:and
508:Auch
458:and
352:The
314:Gers
256:1790
67:Auch
399:ÉËr
372:ÉËr
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356:(
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23:.
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