4596:
4944:
5376:
5381:
5226:
4567:
5727:
4304:
5252:
4562:
5268:
5242:
5247:
4801:
5283:
5263:
4577:
5299:
5624:
5609:
5781:
5573:
5210:
5014:
4939:
4591:
4967:
4275:
10207:
100:
91:
5423:
4920:
5003:
4988:
4973:
5981:
6188:
5466:
5450:
1173:
5578:
5598:
4790:
4752:
4650:
4634:
4293:
1461:
2249:
4779:
4672:
4661:
3416:
5231:
4763:
4073:
6171:
6160:
5439:
4264:
2879:
3913:
2788:
5215:
4572:
3021:
3320:
2804:
4062:
5310:
3469:"should be instructed in the varieties of the different dialects and languages" and that "since they are expected in all likelihood to have naturally acquired the German language, and to have been taught it from their infancy, shall be instructed in the grammar of the Italian and Slavic tongues, beginning with the seventh year of their age so that, before the fourteenth year of their age, they may be learned in the same". In the early 15th century,
1873:
2589:
2456:, enabling him to build a network of connections with dynasties in the west and southeast of Europe. Frederick was rather distant to his family; Eleanor, by contrast, had a great influence on the raising and education of Frederick's children and therefore played an important role in the family's rise to prominence. After Frederick III's coronation the Habsburgs were able to hold the imperial throne almost continuously until 1806.
1920:
2695:, as well a refusal from the Pope owing to enemy forces being present on his territory. In 1508, Maximilian proclaimed himself to be the 'chosen Emperor', and this was also recognized by the Pope owing to changes in political alliances. This had the consequence of the Roman king automatically becoming emperor without needing the Pope's consent. Emperor Charles V would be the
2913:. A 2019 study found that the degree of mandibular prognathism in the Habsburg family shows a statistically significant correlation with the degree of inbreeding. A correlation between maxillary deficiency and degree of inbreeding was also present but was not statistically significant. Other scientific studies, however, dispute the ideas of any linkage between fertility and
3621:'s chambers display symbols of authority, reflecting the ambitions of the Habsburg dynasty. Amidst this historical backdrop, artifacts within the crypt subtly acknowledge mortality and faith, underscoring a personal trust in the divine and a humble reverence for the Creator. Today, the crypt serves as the final resting place for 150 Habsburg figures.
2761:. The wedding was celebrated in grand style on 22 July 1515. All these children were still minors, so the wedding was formally completed in 1521. Vladislaus died on 13 March 1516, and Maximilian on 12 January 1519, but the latter's designs were ultimately successful: on Louis's death in battle in 1526 Ferdinand became king of Bohemia and Hungary.
3878:(Guntram the Rich), was the ancestor of the House of Habsburg. Many historians believe this indeed makes Guntram the progenitor of the House of Habsburg. However, this account was 200 years after the fact, and much about him and the origins of the Habsburgs is uncertain. If true, as Guntram was a member of the
6071:
11402:
English: Plan of Buda Castle and the
Palatinal Crypt with annotations: buildings A, B, C, D – Hungarian National Gallery, building E – Budapest Historical Museum, building F – National Széchényi Library. Palatinal Crypt (subterranean): room 1 – older burials, room 2 – newer burials, room 3 – chapel
11042:
Otmar
Lahodynsky: Paneuropäisches Picknick: Die Generalprobe für den Mauerfall (Pan-European picnic: the dress rehearsal for the fall of the Berlin Wall – German), in: Profil 9 August 2014; Thomas Roser: DDR-Massenflucht: Ein Picknick hebt die Welt aus den Angeln (German – Mass exodus of the GDR: A
3366:
diametrically opposed the centuries-old
Habsburg principles of largely allowing local communities under their rule to maintain traditional ethnic, religious and language practices, and he bristled with hatred against the Habsburg family. During the Second World War there was a strong Habsburg
2629:. He was able to restore the unity of the house's Austrian lands, since the Albertinian line was now extinct. Territorial integrity was also strengthened by the extinction of the Tyrolean branch of the Leopoldian line. Frederick's aim was to make Austria a united country stretching from the
1358:
The
Habsburg name was not continuously used by the family members, since they often emphasized their more prestigious princely titles. The dynasty was thus long known as the "House of Austria". Complementary, in some circumstances the family members were identified by their place of birth.
11014:
Timothy Snyder "The Red Prince: The Secret Lives of a
Habsburg Archduke" (2008); James Longo "Hitler and the Habsburgs: The Fuhrer's Vendetta Against the Austrian Royals" (2018); Bob Carruthers "Hitler's Violent Youth: How Trench Warfare and Street Fighting Moulded Hitler"
3331:(who also reigned as Charles IV of Hungary) issued a proclamation recognizing Austria's right to determine the future of the state and renouncing any role in state affairs. Two days later, he issued a separate proclamation for Hungary. Even though he did not officially
1405:, the idea of "Habsburg" as associated with ancestral Austrian rulership was used to show that the old dynasty continued as did all its inherited rights. Some younger sons who had no prospects of the throne were given the personal title of "count of Habsburg".
3347:, and in 1921 the Hungarian government passed a law that revoked Charles' rights and dethroned the Habsburgs, although Hungary remained a kingdom, albeit without a king, until 1946. The Habsburgs did not formally abandon all hope of returning to power until
2563:
did not thereby become independent hereditary rulers, since all territories remained vested in the
Austrian crown. Occasionally a territory might be combined with a separate gubernatorial mandate ruled by an archducal cadet. From the 16th century onward,
3342:
subsequently passed a law banishing the
Habsburgs from Austrian territory until they renounced all intentions of regaining the throne and accepted the status of private citizens. Charles made several attempts to regain the throne of
2172:
was then elected but only lasted a year. The
Bohemian kingship was an elected position, and the Habsburgs were only able to secure it on a hereditary basis much later in 1626, following their reconquest of the Czech lands during the
5324:
Charles V combined the
Netherlands into one administrative unit, to be inherited by his son Philip II. Charles effectively united the Netherlands as one entity. The Habsburgs controlled the 17 Provinces of the Netherlands until the
10208:
2814:
After the abdication of
Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg dynasty split into the branch of the Austrian (or German) Habsburgs, led by Ferdinand, and the branch of the Spanish Habsburgs, initially led by Charles's son
3613:), is located beneath the unassuming church and monastery of the Order of the Capuchin Friars, provides an immersive exploration of 400 years of Austrian and European history. It covers pivotal events such as the
1174:
10809:
Vilas, Román; Ceballos, Francisco C.; Al-Soufi, Laila; González-García, Raúl; Moreno, Carlos; Moreno, Manuel; Villanueva, Laura; Ruiz, Luis; Mateos, Jesús; González, David; Ruiz, Jennifer (2019-12-02).
12330:
3664:
Frederick III was initially laid to rest here before being moved to the High Tomb in the cathedral's southern choir. From 1564 to 1878, the crypt housed the intestines of deceased Habsburgs in urns.
12299:
3677:, alternatively referred to as the Nádori kripta in Hungarian, situated within Buda Castle in Budapest, serves as the burial site for the Hungarian branch of the Habsburg dynasty. Established by
3442:
had been multilingual from the start, even though most of its emperors were native German speakers. The language issue within the Empire became gradually more salient as the non-religious use of
3560:
in Czech, even though it is not clear that they were fluent. By contrast there is little evidence that later Habsburgs in the 17th and 18th centuries spoke Czech, with the probable exception of
11033:
Wolfgang Mueller "Die sowjetische Besatzung in Österreich 1945–1955 und ihre politische Mission" (German – "The Soviet occupation in Austria 1945–1955 and its political mission"), 2005, p. 24.
3578:
received a bilingual early education in French and German, then added Czech and Hungarian and later Italian and Polish. He also studied Latin and Greek. After the end of the Habsburg Monarchy
2141:
of 1286, Rudolph secured for his family the duchies of Austria and Styria. The southern portions of Ottokar's former realm, Carinthia, Carniola, and Savinja, went to Rudolph's allies from the
3312:
anymore. The Austrian and the Hungarian lands became independent entities enjoying equal status. Under this arrangement, the Hungarians referred to their ruler as king and never emperor (see
1305:. The family split several times into parallel branches, most consequentially in the mid-16th century between its Spanish and German-Austrian branches following the abdication of Emperor
5748:
to his second son Peter Leopold, who in turn assigned it to his second son upon his accession as Holy Roman Emperor. Tuscany remained the domain of this cadet branch of the family until
2445:
crowned Frederick III as the Holy Roman Emperor in a grand ceremony held in Rome. In Frederick III the Pope found an important political ally with whose help he was able to counter the
2905:
suggests inbreeding may have played a role in their extinction. Numerous members of the family showed specific facial deformities: an enlarged lower jaw with an extended chin known as
2418:
in 1466/1483, they managed to absorb significant secular enclaves into their territories and create a contiguous domain stretching from the border with Bohemia to the Adriatic Sea.
5528:
3544:
in the late 18th century, which was partly reversed by his successors. From the 16th century most if not all Habsburgs spoke French as well as German and many also spoke Italian.
3533:
following the Imperial election of 1519. A witticism sometimes attributed to Charles was: "I speak Spanish/Latin to God, Italian to women, French to men and German to my horse."
2061:. They were also able to gain high positions in the church hierarchy for their members. Territorially, they often profited from the extinction of other noble families such as the
2156:'s failure to secure the German/Imperial crown for himself, the Habsburgs temporarily lost their supremacy in the Empire. In the early 14th century, they also focused on the
5365:. The territories reverted to Spain on the death of Albert in 1621, as the couple had no surviving offspring, and Isabella acted as regent-governor until her death in 1633:
2022:
in Italy. This association helped them to inherit many domains as the Staufers caused the extinction of many dynasties, some of which the Habsburgs were heirs to. In 1198,
2441:
to succeed Albert II as the king. Several Habsburg kings had attempted to gain the imperial dignity over the years, but success finally arrived on 19 March 1452, when
523:
6020:, encouraged her husband's acceptance of the Mexican crown and accompanied him as Empress Carlota of Mexico. The adventure did not end well. Maximilian was shot in
10171:
Title given to Philip II by his father, Charles V, prior to his marriage with Mary of England. This was to ensure that Philip would not be outranked by his wife.
13680:
2623:
As emperor, Frederick III took a leading role in the family and positioned himself as the judge over the family's internal conflicts, often making use of the
4107:, duke of Austria and Styria together with his brother 1282–1283, was dispossessed by his brother, who eventually would be murdered by one of Rudolph's sons.
3118:
2398:
of the Albertine line (1397–1439) became the ruler of Bohemia and Hungary, again expanding the family's political horizons. The next year Albert was crowned
1682:
838:
793:
11024:
On Habsburg and the diversity: Pieter M. Judson "The Habsburg Empire. A New History" (Harvard 2016); Christopher Clark "The Sleepwalkers" (New York 2012).
5329:
in the second half of the 16th century, when they lost the seven northern Protestant provinces. They held onto the southern Catholic part (roughly modern
1241:
was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs from 1440 until their extinction in the male line in 1740, and, as the Habsburg-Lorraines, from 1765 until its
10951:
1420:" or more completely "von Habsburg-Lothringen". Princes and members of the house use the tripartite arms adopted in the 18th century by Francis Stephen.
4535:, son of Emperor Frederick III. Under Maximilian, the possessions of the Habsburgs would be united again under one ruler, after he had re-conquered the
12306:
6193:
3916:
Arms of the Counts of Habsburgs. The Habsburgs all but abandoned this for the arms of Austria. It only reappeared in their triarch family arms in 1805.
3110:
1105:
1003:
788:
538:
408:
11460:
13215:
12983:
12853:
12766:
12684:
12469:
4520:, 1439–1446 under the tutelage of the Frederick V above, then duke of Tyrol, and after the death of Albrecht VI in 1463 also duke of Further Austria.
983:
843:
1206:
was the first to take the fortress name as his own, adding "Count of Habsburg" to his title. In 1273, Count Radbot's seventh-generation descendant,
13569:
11422:
11098:
3678:
1008:
10409:
13322:
2909:
or 'Habsburg jaw', a large nose with hump and hanging tip ('Habsburg nose') and an everted lower lip ('Habsburg lip'). The last two are signs of
1390:. The arms displayed in their simplest form were those of Austria, which the Habsburgs had made their own, at times impaled with the arms of the
6225:
4735:
4398:, son of Leopold III, 1391 regent of Further Austria, 1395–1402 duke of Tyrol, after 1404 also duke of Austria, 1406–1411 duke of Inner Austria
2901:. Health impairments due to inbreeding included epilepsy, insanity and early death. A study of 3,000 family members over 16 generations by the
1309:
in 1556. Although they ruled distinct territories, the different branches nevertheless maintained close relations and frequently intermarried.
12517:
5192:, to his son Maximilian. The wedding took place on the evening of 16 August 1477, after the death of Charles. Mary and the Habsburgs lost the
4678:
Ferdinand's inheritance had been split in 1564 among his children, with Maximilian taking the Imperial crown and his younger brother Archduke
10714:
5888:
this duchy passed to Parma, until with the death of Marie Louise it passed to the Duchy of Modena, therefore continuing under Habsburg rule.
5317:
5257:
4933:
4586:
2750:
1687:
4595:
3617:
and the rise of revolutionary ideals, offering insight into the concept of a united Europe.Designed by prominent artists of their time, the
3222:
1901:
11809:
Fichtner, Paula Sutter (1976). "Dynastic Marriage in Sixteenth-Century Habsburg Diplomacy and Statecraft: An Interdisciplinary Approach".
4150:), brother of Rudolph III. Duke of Austria and Styria (with his brother Leopold I) from 1308 to 1330; officially co-regent of the emperor
12340:
6129:
6123:
2537:(where Maximilian is still titled "Duke of Austria"). The title appears first in documents issued under the joint rule of Maximilian and
10978:
4943:
2991:, but from different empresses.) This new House was a cadet branch of the female line of the House of Habsburg and the male line of the
4446:
4358:
4298:
4170:), brother of the above, duke of Further Austria from 1326 to 1358, duke of Austria and Styria 1330–1358, duke of Carinthia after 1335.
1355:, as there is a river with a ford nearby. The first documented use of the name by the dynasty itself has been traced to the year 1108.
5375:
2041:
The Habsburgs expanded their influence through arranged marriages and by gaining political privileges, especially countship rights in
13690:
5380:
1753:
11599:
10391:
5508:
The House of Habsburg-Lorraine retained Austria and attached possessions after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire; see below.
13157:
5411:
2672:
contested this, using both military and dynastic means, but the Burgundian succession was finally ruled in favor of Philip in the
11856:
Genealogische geschichte der Europäischen staaten als hülfsmittel bei Historischen studien und zum Gebrauch höherer Lehranstalten
9372:
4703:
3375:. The unofficial leader of these groups was Otto von Habsburg, who campaigned against the Nazis and for a free Central Europe in
3270:
2664:. After Mary's early death in 1482, Maximilian attempted to secure the Burgundian inheritance for one of his and Mary's children
2453:
1317:
11649:
11400:
10484:
13685:
9500:
9485:
13208:
12976:
12846:
12759:
12677:
12462:
11792:
11743:
11583:
11556:
11279:
11065:
10670:
9659:
9387:
9152:
9122:
6135:
5236:
2660:. The wedding took place on the evening of 16 August 1477, and ultimately resulted in the Habsburgs acquiring control of the
2497:
and his descendants unilaterally assumed the title "archduke". That title was only officially recognized in 1453 by Emperor
1367:. When he became king of Spain he was known as Charles of Spain, and after he was elected emperor, as Charles V (in French,
13562:
11902:
2902:
2746:
1824:
1242:
11217:
5880:
in 1814. Following her death in 1847 the duchy reverted to the House of Bourbon-Parma. In 1746 with the extinction of the
4323:), duke of Austria until 1395, from 1386 (after the death of Leopold) until 1395 also ruled over the latter's possessions.
2687:. Maximilian was initially unable to travel to Rome to receive the Imperial title from the Pope, owing to opposition from
2410:
in 1457, the Habsburgs lost Bohemia once more as well as Hungary for several decades. However, with the extinction of the
13315:
12239:
9470:
9032:
6165:
6117:
4044:
3963:, which became the first burial place of members of the House of Habsburg. It is possible that Radbot founded the castle
3316:). This prevailed until the Habsburgs' deposition from both Austria and Hungary in 1918 following defeat in World War I.
3293:
3127:
513:
463:
4183:), brother of the above, duke of Austria and Styria 1330–1339 (together with his brother), duke of Carinthia after 1335.
10562:
10534:
9775:
8248:
6218:
5225:
4566:
3641:
17:
13147:
10452:
12292:
11762:
11636:
11533:
11254:
10724:
10599:
10091:
9455:
8681:
8650:
7758:
5512:
5362:
5136:
5112:
5063:
5039:
4757:
4644:
4482:
4478:
4438:
4371:
4269:
4214:
4140:
3561:
3549:
2988:
2605:
2498:
2434:
2000:
13695:
13201:
12969:
12839:
12752:
12670:
12507:
12455:
12406:
9745:
9107:
7922:
6182:
5304:
5277:
5130:
5057:
4902:
4746:
4715:
4556:
4532:
4395:
3848:
3182:
3058:
2684:
2657:
2617:
2522:
2313:
2031:
1894:
1834:
1611:
888:
468:
194:
5826:
5454:
5427:
4892:
4767:
3474:
628:
13555:
9047:
8704:
8432:
5358:
5106:
5033:
4679:
4628:
4157:
3545:
2820:
2754:
1030:
413:
11303:
10505:
Mandell Creighton; Justin Winsor; Samuel Rawson Gardiner; Reginald Lane Poole; Sir John Goronwy Edwards (1887).
5726:
4303:
2331:
ignored his efforts to preserve the integrity of the family domains and enacted the separation of the so-called
13308:
13072:
10740:
9999:
9137:
9062:
7788:
7773:
6017:
5989:
5892:
5865:
5861:
5756:
5691:
5685:
5648:
5642:
5564:
5498:
5482:
5470:
5460:
5444:
5412:
Holy Roman Emperors, Kings of Hungary and Bohemia, Archdukes of Austria (House of Habsburg-Lorraine, main line)
5397:
5393:
5160:
5087:
4795:
4731:
4561:
3895:
3842:
3565:
3458:
3344:
3162:
2948:
2944:
2613:
2506:
2483:
1849:
1809:
1794:
13097:
5267:
2811:
Charles formally became the sole monarch of Spain upon the death of his imprisoned mother Queen Joan in 1555.
13396:
12382:
12070:
9760:
8987:
8353:
7594:
6211:
5734:
5679:
5636:
5433:
5417:
5251:
5220:
5148:
5118:
5075:
5045:
5021:
4925:
4810:
4773:
4655:
4582:
4348:
4287:
4258:
4056:
4018:
4000:
3553:
3541:
3493:
3174:
2980:
2976:
2940:
2887:
2883:
2765:
2723:
2430:
2391:
2224:
in 1382. Meanwhile, the original home territories of the Habsburgs in what is now Switzerland, including the
1814:
1798:
1402:
1360:
1306:
1254:
184:
13648:
3689:
accommodates the remains of 26 individuals. Significantly, it stands as one of the few interior sections of
2906:
2706:
Maximilian's rule (1493–1519) was a time of dramatic expansion for the Habsburgs. In 1497, Maximilian's son
12621:
10334:
9984:
9017:
7321:
6354:
5154:
5124:
5081:
5051:
4800:
4784:
4666:
4410:
4151:
4067:
4024:
3994:
2932:
comparable to that of a child born to a brother and sister, as did his father, probably because of 'remote
2649:
2494:
2425:, in 1406 the Leopoldian line was further split among his brothers into the Inner Austrian territory under
2328:
2023:
2015:
1866:
1844:
533:
12942:
12646:
5241:
5024:
took place after the extinction of the Spanish Habsburg line, to determine the inheritance of Charles II.
3142:. In anticipation of the loss of his title of Holy Roman Emperor, Francis had declared himself hereditary
2034:'s war for the throne in 1211. The emperor was made godfather to his newly born grandson, the future King
11898:
11237:"Dr Otto von Habsburg a jeho proevropský přínos (Dr Otto von Habsburg and his pro-European contribution)"
10096:
9092:
7556:
7357:
7290:
5939:
5845:
5282:
5246:
4039:
and the western parts, the eastern parts going to Rudolph III. Albrecht IV was also a mutual ancestor of
3974:
3968:
3887:
3836:
3661:
3653:
3114:
2758:
2324:
2201:
1887:
1854:
1829:
1819:
1804:
1440:
11106:
11001:
Igor Lukes, "Central Europe Has Joined NATO: The Continuing Search for a More Perfect Habsburg Empire."
5873:
13675:
13638:
13456:
13289:
13228:
13062:
12932:
12815:
12723:
12561:
12423:
11881:
10504:
10413:
9002:
8957:
7520:
7262:
6938:
6923:
6704:
6029:
5931:
5478:
5405:
5321:
3988:
3867:
3764:
3657:
3649:
3637:
3004:
2964:
2471:
2320:
1705:
1513:
1313:
1203:
1100:
993:
563:
508:
31:
12492:
5262:
3198:
12866:
12779:
12697:
12335:
9077:
6154:
5832:
5703:
5660:
5603:
5502:
5346:
4848:
4474:
4217:
ruled the Habsburg possessions together from 1365 until 1379, when they split the territories in the
3940:
3804:
3760:
3752:
3575:
3564:, who had several stays in Bohemia and appears to have spoken Czech while there. In the 19th century
1992:
568:
35:
13598:
10033:
5852:. The duchy was then assigned to a Habsburg but did not stay in the House long before succumbing to
4638:
3709:
13582:
13132:
12377:
10201:
7891:
7535:
7277:
5765:
5093:
4576:
3810:
3768:
2609:
2422:
1972:
1725:
1167:
488:
13593:
10892:
Alvarez, Gonzalo; Ceballos, Francisco C.; Quinteiro, Celsa (April 15, 2009). Bauchet, Marc (ed.).
6025:
5623:
5608:
3668:
expanded and renovated the crypt in 1754/1755, relocating the ancestors' remains into new coffins.
668:
13613:
13506:
13351:
13254:
12996:
12907:
11375:
7571:
6086:
6044:
5896:
5786:
5585:
5396:
took place after the extinction of the male line of the Austrian Habsburg line upon the death of
5142:
5069:
4876:
4499:
3977:, Count of Habsburg (1025/1030–1096). Besides Otto II, there was another son, Albert II, who was
3781:
3756:
3339:
3262:
2832:
2696:
2426:
2387:
1771:
1710:
1223:
528:
363:
13112:
11484:
The Kingdom of Germany formed the central part of the Holy Roman Empire. Its rulers were styled
11198:
10743:
was partly under Habsburg rule from 1526. For 150 years most of the country was occupied by the
10377:
6074:
Current personal arms of the head of the house of Habsburg, claiming only the personal title of
4961:
2823:, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and archduke of Austria in the name of his brother Charles V became
13391:
13127:
12566:
12522:
12502:
12266:
12201:
12112:
10972:
5997:
5849:
5780:
5745:
5697:
5654:
5592:
5572:
5354:
5353:
died on 13 September 1598, he renounced his rights to the Netherlands in favor of his daughter
5209:
4910:
4427:
4133:
4027:
of Habsburg, (died 1239 / 1240); father of Rudolph IV of Habsburg, who would later become king
3830:
3569:
3526:
3396:
3246:
3226:
3070:
2839:, and ruler of the Habsburg domains in Italy and the Low Countries. The Spanish Habsburgs also
2769:
2669:
2661:
2177:. After 1307, subsequent Habsburg attempts to gain the Bohemian crown were frustrated first by
2086:
2019:
1573:
1387:
748:
743:
118:
Right: Habsburg "modern"/Austria, coat of arms of the House of Habsburg, Archdukes of Austria:
13526:
13122:
12882:
12877:
12132:
10506:
5298:
4374:, duke of Styria, Carinthia, Tyrol, and Further Austria until 1386, when he was killed in the
4007:), died 1199. Under him, the Habsburg territories expanded to cover most of what is today the
608:
13356:
13107:
13037:
12636:
12596:
11546:
11172:
6968:
6098:
6021:
6005:
5869:
5775:
5540:
4917:. Philip died in 1506, leaving the thrones of Castile and Aragon to be inherited by his son:
4914:
4316:
4210:
4186:
4173:
4099:
3582:
was fluent in English, French, German, Hungarian, Croatian, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese.
3461:
was known to be fluent in Czech, French, German, Italian and Latin. The last section of his
3218:
3147:
2229:
2209:
2098:
2004:
1219:
241:
13643:
13182:
10811:
5196:
to France, but managed to defend and hold onto the rest what became the 17 provinces of the
4602:
The abdications of Charles V in 1556 ended his formal authority over Ferdinand and made him
4274:
3951:(c. 985 – 1035). Besides Werner I, he had two other sons: Otto I, who would become Count of
2593:
13491:
13269:
13249:
13137:
13092:
13087:
12922:
12902:
12887:
12805:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12478:
12019:
11997:
11236:
10905:
10086:
7727:
6082:
6040:
6013:
6009:
5857:
5822:
5769:
5614:
5342:
5197:
4888:
4738:
in 1665, whereafter their territories ultimately returned to common control with the other
4509:
4456:
4442:
4326:
4163:
4118:
4104:
4085:
4035:
and his brother Rudolph III, the Habsburg properties were split, with Albrecht keeping the
4028:
3921:
3748:
3614:
3328:
3186:
3139:
2910:
2894:
2731:
2514:
2403:
2395:
2253:
2174:
2169:
2094:
2074:
1659:
1644:
1207:
928:
923:
315:
223:
174:
13623:
13618:
13603:
13244:
12897:
12790:
11942:
5793:
5200:. After Mary's death in 1482, Maximilian acted as regent for his son Philip the Handsome.
5013:
4938:
4590:
2165:
8:
13401:
13259:
13082:
13012:
12912:
12800:
12497:
12108:
11976:
10395:
10280:
10081:
9674:
8972:
8047:
6887:
6670:
6485:
5959:
5853:
5807:
5749:
5520:
5338:
5204:
5175:
5008:
4982:
4978:
4966:
4898:
4868:
4852:
4336:
4110:
3717:
3682:
3627:
3489:
3485:
3462:
3447:
3424:
3230:
3178:
3170:
3054:
2921:
2851:
2742:
2707:
2665:
2538:
2487:
2406:. Following his early death in a battle against the Ottomans in 1439 and that of his son
2233:
2182:
2149:
2134:
2035:
1553:
1518:
1294:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1234:, where the Habsburg dynasty gained the name of "House of Austria" and ruled until 1918.
1082:
978:
823:
753:
738:
693:
518:
246:
13608:
12651:
12579:
10909:
6067:
Charles I was expelled from his domains after World War I and the empire was abolished.
5260:, dowager queen of Hungary, sister of Charles V, governor of the Netherlands, 1531–1555
973:
898:
13511:
13501:
13476:
13381:
13376:
13371:
13239:
13167:
13117:
12937:
12892:
12728:
12601:
12591:
12584:
12512:
12085:
12055:
12044:
11826:
11715:
11521:
11486:
10928:
10893:
10847:
10786:
10761:
10262:
9357:
8611:
8335:
8255:
6953:
6902:
5914:
5885:
5877:
5803:
5536:
5524:
5422:
5350:
4997:
4993:
4953:
4949:
4856:
4827:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4699:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4463:), brother of the above, 1446–1463 regent of Further Austria, duke of Austria 1458–1463
4435:
4381:
4344:
4230:
4122:
3925:
3777:
3513:
3313:
3301:
3210:
3202:
3166:
3158:
3143:
3104:
3046:
3038:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2816:
2796:
2772:
2688:
2612:
had died without issue. 1490 saw the reunification of all Habsburg lines when Archduke
2505:, until his death in 1493. The title was first granted to Frederick's younger brother,
2407:
2399:
2277:
2197:
2157:
2153:
2126:
2106:
2090:
1980:
1715:
1626:
1578:
1484:
1449:
1250:
1246:
1211:
1199:
918:
878:
853:
818:
803:
593:
558:
503:
493:
358:
343:
338:
290:
256:
251:
218:
189:
179:
109:
10427:
5349:
in 1795. The one exception to this was the period of (1601–1621), when shortly before
4919:
4365:
2726:
in 1516 and ruled the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon (including their colonies in the
2014:
emperors, participating in the imperial court and the emperor's military expeditions;
1923:
The Habsburg dominions around 1200 in the area of modern-day Switzerland are shown as
908:
868:
728:
708:
623:
473:
13536:
13461:
13446:
13057:
12718:
12631:
12372:
12315:
12276:
12262:
12224:
12197:
12174:
12122:
12028:
11987:
11788:
11784:
11758:
11739:
11707:
11690:
Bittles, AH; Grant, JC (2002). "Does inbreeding lead to decreased human fertility?".
11657:
11632:
11579:
11552:
11529:
11416:
11061:
10933:
10851:
10839:
10831:
10791:
10720:
10666:
10595:
10558:
10530:
10460:
10352:
10071:
8331:
6187:
6176:
6104:
6092:
5980:
5924:
5597:
5465:
5449:
5293:
5273:
5193:
4957:
4906:
4864:
4860:
4844:
4823:
4691:
4540:
4375:
4218:
3854:
3786:
3579:
3496:
is well known as having been fluent in several languages. He was a native speaker of
3439:
3434:
As they accumulated crowns and titles, the Habsburgs developed a family tradition of
3348:
3327:
On 11 November 1918, with his empire collapsing around him, the last Habsburg ruler,
3214:
3194:
3190:
3131:
3074:
3062:
3050:
3042:
2992:
2863:
2711:
2625:
2597:
2556:
2548:
2501:, the ruler of Austria himself. Frederick himself used just "Duke of Austria", never
2490:. Charles, however, refused to recognize the title, as did his immediate successors.
2466:
2340:
2285:
2281:
2237:
2193:
2130:
2122:
2102:
1735:
1649:
1606:
1583:
1475:
1413:
1409:
1391:
1336:'s name are uncertain. There is disagreement on whether the name is derived from the
1321:
1302:
1282:
1274:
1238:
963:
958:
953:
948:
883:
828:
773:
733:
633:
613:
428:
353:
348:
300:
233:
228:
168:
163:
42:
11719:
5932:
Empress consort of Brazil and Queen consort of Portugal (House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
5577:
4930:
aka Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor; divided the House into Austrian and Spanish lines
2975:) becoming the new main branch of the dynasty in the person of Maria Theresa's son,
13481:
13471:
13441:
13426:
13162:
13102:
13067:
13022:
13007:
12820:
12641:
12606:
12574:
12213:
12153:
11953:
11818:
11699:
11517:
11351:
10923:
10913:
10823:
10781:
10773:
10271:
7188:
6001:
5951:
5881:
5494:
5189:
5185:
5181:
4836:
4789:
4751:
4649:
4633:
4609:
4536:
4470:
4292:
4222:
3713:
3517:
3509:
3451:
3254:
3242:
3234:
3146:(as Francis I) on 11 August 1804, three months after Napoleon had declared himself
3078:
2984:
2952:
2925:
2715:
2673:
2653:
2573:
2526:
2415:
2332:
2257:
2189:
2178:
2142:
2138:
2118:
2110:
2078:
1964:
1956:
1839:
1616:
1563:
1278:
1227:
1122:
933:
913:
813:
808:
798:
768:
723:
718:
703:
683:
663:
658:
653:
648:
603:
553:
548:
448:
443:
403:
393:
388:
208:
11575:
Die Religionspolitik der Habsburger Kaiser in der Zeit des Dreißigjährigen Krieges
11461:"The most Hungarian Habsburg rests in Buda Castle – A visit to the Palatine Crypt"
11127:
10827:
10522:
6033:
5002:
4987:
4972:
3415:
3351:, the eldest son of Charles I, on 31 May 1961 renounced all claims to the throne.
2533:
never appears in documents issued jointly by Maximilian and Mary as rulers in the
2509:(died 1463), who used it at least from 1458. In 1477, Frederick granted the title
13628:
13531:
13521:
13486:
13386:
13279:
13172:
13077:
12733:
12626:
12186:
11894:
11573:
10918:
10253:
10235:
7216:
5947:
5936:
5799:
5709:
5666:
5289:
4884:
4840:
4778:
4695:
4687:
4671:
4660:
4252:
4246:
4226:
4008:
3964:
3948:
3929:
3826:
3820:
3816:
3737:
3673:
3633:
3598:
3530:
3522:
3497:
3466:
3435:
3305:
3286:
3274:
3206:
3154:
3086:
3082:
3032:
2968:
2870:
of 29 July 1617, the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs settled their mutual claims.
2866:. Furthermore, the Spanish king had claims on Hungary and Bohemia. In the secret
2738:
2719:
2680:
2518:
2479:
2442:
2368:
2336:
2309:
2289:
2273:
2248:
2205:
2114:
2062:
1984:
1664:
1654:
1621:
1383:
1333:
1298:
1191:
1155:
1087:
1057:
988:
968:
943:
938:
858:
833:
763:
698:
678:
673:
643:
588:
583:
578:
543:
483:
478:
453:
438:
433:
423:
418:
378:
272:
213:
13274:
5230:
4762:
4072:
3874:, burial place of the early Habsburgs, written in the 11th century, states that
2878:
2867:
398:
13516:
13431:
13416:
13361:
13264:
13177:
13152:
13032:
12948:
12917:
12616:
12611:
12249:
12163:
12143:
11728:
The House of Habsburg: A Genealogy of the Descendants of Empress Maria Theresia
10744:
10244:
10229:
10221:
10076:
6983:
6170:
6166:
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este & Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary
6159:
5516:
5438:
4880:
4832:
4813:, reigned as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia 1740–1780.
4263:
3733:
3593:
3501:
3384:
3250:
3100:
2956:
2855:
2787:
2692:
2645:
2608:
of Inner Austria also gained the Austrian archduchy after his Albertine cousin
2438:
2411:
2082:
2077:(1218–1291) had become an influential territorial lord in the area between the
1936:
1877:
1266:
1077:
998:
893:
873:
863:
848:
598:
498:
458:
383:
11703:
5617:, Emperor of Austria 1916–1918. He died in exile in 1922. His wife was of the
5558:
3912:
3399:, were executed. The Habsburg family played a leading role in the fall of the
2105:
in order to expand southwards, taking over the respective inheritances of the
13669:
13421:
13335:
13142:
13047:
12795:
12556:
12284:
12097:
10967:
10835:
10464:
10101:
8252:
6057:
5955:
5815:
5618:
5532:
5401:
5214:
5166:
4872:
4806:
4683:
4421:
4389:
4137:, the oldest son of Albert I, designated duke of Austria and Styria 1298–1307
4040:
3665:
3557:
3380:
3367:
resistance movement in Central Europe, which was radically persecuted by the
3282:
3278:
3090:
3066:
2960:
2914:
2859:
2840:
2792:
2779:, which led to its eradication throughout vast areas under Habsburg control.
2776:
2734:
with his mother and nominal coruler, Joanna, who was kept under confinement.
2534:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2269:
2265:
2261:
1720:
1398:
1290:
1286:
1051:
713:
688:
638:
618:
573:
373:
368:
202:
12434:
11775:. Sphere Books Limited, London, 1970. (First published by Longmans in 1963.)
11436:
10652:. Studies of Nationalities. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 2004. p. 29.
4730:
in 1620. The Further Austrian/Tyrolean line of Ferdinand's brother Archduke
2920:
The gene pool eventually became so small that the last of the Spanish line,
2161:
13496:
13466:
13406:
13042:
13027:
12367:
11932:
11736:
Great Events from History, Volume I; The Renaissance & Early Modern Era
11711:
10937:
10843:
10795:
10665:. Limburg ad der Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke Verlag. 1991. pp. 91–93.
5993:
5811:
5490:
5400:. The direct Habsburg line itself became totally extinct with the death of
5326:
5188:. Frederick III managed to secure the marriage of Charles's only daughter,
4571:
4242:
4238:
4197:
3982:
3729:
3721:
3694:
3404:
3400:
3363:
3028:
2572:, came to be used by all the members of the House of Habsburg (e.g., Queen
2446:
2054:
2010:
In the 12th century, the Habsburgs became increasingly associated with the
1568:
1490:
1417:
1379:
758:
99:
90:
13193:
12961:
12831:
12744:
12662:
12447:
10322:
Letters of Don Diego de Vargas to His Family from New Spain and New Mexico
4196:), oldest son of Albert II. Duke of Austria and Styria 1358–1365, Duke of
3991:
of Habsburg; first to name himself as "of Habsburg" (died 1111) Father of:
3967:, the residence of the House of Habsburg, but another possible founder is
3648:
for the Habsburg family until 1576. Notable members interred here include
3020:
2803:
2053:. In the 13th century, the house aimed its marriage policy at families in
2042:
1971:
who lived in the 10th century, and forthwith farther back as the medieval
1946:
1285:, with their respective colonies; rulers of several principalities in the
13547:
13411:
10982:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 2–39.
10550:
10130:
5965:
5943:
5919:
5486:
4032:
4012:
3933:
3725:
3690:
3537:
3536:
Latin was the administrative language of the Empire until the aggressive
3478:
3354:
In the interwar period, the House of Habsburg was a vehement opponent of
3319:
3266:
2679:
After the death of his father in 1493, Maximilian was proclaimed the new
2634:
2027:
1988:
1337:
1195:
903:
13300:
10777:
4817:
4061:
3481:
had mastered six languages, even though he had a preference for German.
2243:
1423:
The name of the dynasty is sometimes spelled in English publications as
13017:
11830:
10066:
5794:
Dukes of Modena (Austria-Este branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
5548:
5334:
5309:
4526:
3960:
3880:
3871:
3705:
3470:
3420:
3392:
3388:
3368:
3332:
3297:
3094:
2979:. This new House was created by the marriage between Maria Theresa and
2933:
2873:
2722:. Phillip and Joan had six children, the eldest of whom became Emperor
2525:, apparently only started to use the title after the death of his wife
2137:, and the lands he had acquired reverted to the German crown. With the
2003:, wrote that the House of Habsburg is descended from the Roman emperor
1976:
1558:
1536:
1024:
144:
10971:
10894:"The Role of Inbreeding in the Extinction of a European Royal Dynasty"
6070:
5721:
5276:, illegitimate daughter of Charles V, Duchess of Parma, and mother of
5173:
3529:
secretaries serving in the royal court. He gained a decent command of
2240:(1386). Habsburg Castle itself was finally lost to the Swiss in 1415.
2188:
Instead, they were able to expand southwards: in 1311, they took over
2133:). In 1278, Rudolph and his allies defeated and killed Ottokar at the
13366:
13346:
12708:
12548:
4160:, brother of the above, duke of Austria and Styria from 1308 to 1326.
3891:
3359:
3309:
3153:
Emperor Francis I of Austria used the official full list of titles: "
2898:
2727:
2228:
with Habsburg Castle, were lost in the 14th century to the expanding
2164:'s death on 4 August 1306, there were no male heirs remaining in the
1730:
1544:
1215:
129:
11822:
11684:
Dynasties of Europe 400–2016: Complete Genealogy of Sovereign Houses
10808:
10485:"The Imperial Style: Fashions of the Hapsburg Era – MetPublications"
5848:
was under Habsburg rule between 1735 and 1748 before passing to the
2775:
in 1519. Much of Charles's reign was dedicated to the fight against
2588:
2312:. The area between Further Austria and the Duchy of Austria was the
11328:"Capuchin Crypt Vienna | The burial place of the Habsburg emperors"
11085:
L'Empire et le Royaume: Entre indifférence et fascination 1214-1500
10353:"house of Habsburg | Rulers, Motto, History, Map, & Inbreeding"
6075:
5370:
5307:, son of Margaret of Parma, governor of the Netherlands, 1578–1592
4739:
4604:
4366:
Dukes of Styria, Carinthia, Tyrol / Inner Austria (Leopoldian line)
4234:
3944:
3794:
3505:
3135:
2824:
2552:
2475:
2301:
1968:
1540:
1508:
1498:
1093:
778:
319:
304:
41:
For the collection of polities ruled by the House of Habsburg, see
30:"Habsburg" redirects here. For the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, see
11327:
5984:
Coat of arms of the Mexican Empire adopted by Maximilian I in 1864
4281:
3697:
and remained preserved during subsequent reconstruction endeavors.
2616:
of Further Austria and Tyrol resigned in favor of Frederick's son
1919:
1312:
Members of the Habsburg family oversee the Austrian branch of the
13578:
13436:
13331:
13224:
12992:
12862:
12775:
12693:
12258:
12235:
12220:
12193:
12170:
12139:
12104:
12081:
12066:
12051:
12015:
11983:
11949:
11919:
11803:
The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1550–1700: An Interpretation
11631:
Heinz-Dieter Heimann: Die Habsburger. Dynastie und Kaiserreiche.
10762:"Royal dynasties as human inbreeding laboratories: the Habsburgs"
5975:
5552:
5330:
4707:
3952:
3798:
3428:
3372:
2700:
2297:
2293:
2221:
2050:
2011:
1776:
1494:
1460:
1184:
1071:
1045:
783:
11907:
5996:'s manipulations to take the throne of Mexico, becoming Emperor
5839:
4506:), brother of Ernst, 1402–1439 duke of Tyrol and Further Austria
4441:
in 1440. He was duke of Inner Austria from 1424 on. Guardian of
4424:, until 1411 together and competing with his brother Leopold IV.
3894:(died 991). Besides Radbot, below, he had sons named Rudolph I,
2026:
fully dedicated the dynasty to the Staufer cause by joining the
11650:"Otto von Habsburg, heir to Austria's last emperor, dies at 98"
10873:
4544:
4204:
4036:
3956:
3645:
3376:
3355:
3258:
3238:
2929:
2638:
2380:
2376:
2225:
2217:
2058:
2046:
1502:
1231:
76:
64:
11878:
The House of Habsburg: Six Hundred Years of a European Dynasty
11840:
Srednjeveška kultur, družbena in politična zgodovina Slovencev
4253:
Kings of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperors (Albertinian line)
3157:, Francis the First, by the grace of God, Emperor of Austria;
10663:
Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Furstliche Hauser Band XIV
6144:
Archduke Sigismund Otto, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1994–present)
5544:
3686:
3618:
3443:
3308:, that henceforth didn't include the Kingdom of Hungary as a
2987:. (Both of them were great-grandchildren of Habsburg emperor
2630:
2305:
2213:
1548:
1480:
1364:
72:
68:
11538:
11056:
Elisabeth Boeckl-Klamper, Thomas Mang, Wolfgang Neugebauer:
10694:
10605:
4956:
of Portugal 1581–1598 and Philip I of England with his wife
4887:, and holder of multiple titles from territories within the
4550:
3387:, who successfully passed on production sites and plans for
2893:
The Habsburgs sought to consolidate their power by frequent
1143:
11255:"Die Kapuzinergruft in Wien | Straße der Kaiser und Könige"
11087:. Villeneuve-d'Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion.
10521:
5559:
Emperors of Austria (House of Habsburg-Lorraine, main line)
4711:
3978:
3902:
3790:
1344:
10553:(2020). "1, Castle Habsburg and the 'fortinbras Effect'".
4333:), duke of Austria 1395–1404, in conflict with Leopold IV.
3884:
family, it would link the Habsburg lineage to this family.
2897:, resulting in a cumulatively deleterious effect on their
2835:). Philip became King of Spain and its colonial empire as
2192:; after the death of Henry in 1335, they assumed power in
1363:
was known in his youth after his birthplace as Charles of
10310:
Kiva, Cross, and Crown: The Pescos Indians and New Mexico
2807:
The Spanish and Austrian Habsburg European lands, ca 1700
2644:
Externally, one of Frederick's main achievements was the
1408:
The surname of more recent members of the family such as
1146:
1131:
11170:
10891:
5100:
5027:
2764:
The Habsburg dynasty achieved its highest position when
2375:) consisting of Tyrol and the western Habsburg lands in
2343:. The former would maintain Austria proper (then called
11613:
5876:) in her favor and the duchy was granted to her at the
5814:, as they were descended from the daughter of the last
5673:
5630:
5320:, who was a collateral member of the Habsburgs. By the
3484:
In the early years of the family's ascendancy, neither
2355:), while the latter would rule over lands then labeled
2007:, an invention common in ruling dynasties at the time.
11592:
11304:"The Kapuzinergruft – last residence of the Habsburgs"
5966:
Empress consort of France (House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
5316:
The Netherlands was frequently governed directly by a
4547:
and styled himself duke of Austria from 1485 to 1490.
4310:
4301:, king of Hungary (1444–1457) and Bohemia (1453–1457)
4121:
and brother of the above, duke from 1282 to 1308; was
3335:, this is considered the end of the Habsburg dynasty.
2486:
had omitted to give them the electoral dignity in his
1963:
The progenitor of the House of Habsburg may have been
11143:
11128:"The Golden Bull of the Emperor Charles IV 1356 A.D."
10747:
but these territories were re-conquered in 1683–1699.
10450:
10335:"The House of Austria – the Habsburgs and the Empire"
6141:
Archduke Leopold Franz, Prince of Tuscany (1984–1994)
6051:
4818:
Kings of Spain, Kings of Portugal (Spanish Habsburgs)
4402:
3870:(ca. 930–985 / 990) Father of: The chronology of the
3119:
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Austro-Hungarian condominium)
2244:
Albertinian / Leopoldian split and Imperial elections
1137:
11864:
Napoleón and Marie Louise: The Emperor's Second Wife
11544:
10865:
Hollway, Deon (December 2014). "The Habsburg Chin".
10684:
10682:
10451:
Morelon, Claire; Miller-Melamed, Paul (2019-09-10).
5802:
was assigned to a minor branch of the family by the
4905:, founded the Spanish Habsburgs in 1496 by marrying
4527:
Reunited Habsburgs until extinction of agnatic lines
2939:
The death of Charles II of Spain in 1700 led to the
2874:
Habsburg inbreeding and extinction of the male lines
1140:
1134:
10992:
Microsoft Encarta: The height of the dual monarchy.
5988:Maximilian, the adventurous second son of Archduke
5722:
Grand dukes of Tuscany (House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
2924:, who was severely disabled from birth (perhaps by
2181:(a member of the House of Gorizia) and then by the
1293:in the Holy Roman Empire, and in the 19th century,
1128:
1125:
11146:Sociedad y lengua vasca en los siglos XVII y XVIII
11082:
10617:
5535:. Their Children married into the Royal Houses of
4585:, emperor 1519–1556, his arms are explained in an
2068:
1991:during most of the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries.
11625:
10962:
10960:
10679:
10555:The Habsburgs: The Rise and Fall of a World Power
4960:1554–1558. The meanings of his arms are analyzed
4843:; Aragon was itself divided into the Kingdoms of
2782:
2547:was initially borne by those dynasts who ruled a
2367:) comprising Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, and
13667:
3323:An ethno-linguistic map of Austria–Hungary, 1910
1202:, who named his fortress Habsburg. His grandson
10759:
4282:Kings of Hungary and Bohemia (Albertinian line)
3997:of Habsburg (around 1135; died 1167) Father of:
3773:The Habsburgs' monarchical positions included:
1194:, a fortress built in the 1020s in present-day
12314:
10957:
10812:"Is the "Habsburg jaw" related to inbreeding?"
10650:The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown
6062:
5976:Emperor of Mexico (House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
4361:, son of the above, duke of Austria 1440–1457.
4021:of Habsburg (b. c. 1160, died 1232) Father of:
2741:were laid in 1515 by a double wedding between
2583:
2272:, centered on Graz, comprising the duchies of
2073:By the second half of the 13th century, Count
1183:, was one of the most prominent and important
13681:1280s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
13563:
13316:
13209:
12977:
12847:
12760:
12678:
12463:
12439:
12300:
11280:"Last Ever Burial at Vienna's Habsburg Crypt"
11137:
10125:
10123:
10121:
10119:
10117:
6219:
5840:Duchess of Parma (House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
4092:
3985:from 1111 to 1141 after the death of Otto II.
2998:
2710:, known as the Handsome or the Fair, married
1895:
1688:History of Austria-Hungary during World War I
1347:castle), or from the Middle High German word
108:Left: Habsburg "ancient" coat of arms of the
11689:
11421:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11399:Zello, ViennaUK, based on by (2020-11-02),
11177:Spanish Protestants in the Sixteenth Century
10879:
10719:. Macmillan International Higher Education.
6124:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand, Prince of Tuscany
6111:
5942:(22 January 1797 – 11 December 1826) was an
4491:
4209:After the death of Rudolph IV, his brothers
4205:Division of Albertinian and Leopoldian lines
3807:(1306–1307, 1437–1439, 1453–1457, 1526–1918)
3492:appears to have spoken French. By contrast,
1214:. Taking advantage of the extinction of the
123:
54:
13223:
12991:
12861:
12774:
12692:
12477:
11895:Newspaper clippings about House of Habsburg
11686:(in Russian). Moscow, 2017. pp. 27–33.
11376:"Stephansdom: Tombs, Catacombs, and Crypts"
11164:
10549:
10158:
10156:
6130:Archduke Peter Ferdinand, Prince of Tuscany
5292:, illegitimate son of Charles V, victor of
4835:was a personal union between the Crowns of
3383:. Most of the resistance fighters, such as
2714:, also known as Joanna the Mad, heiress of
2429:and a Tyrolean/Further Austrian line under
2200:; and in 1369, they succeeded his daughter
1028:
13577:
13570:
13556:
13323:
13309:
13216:
13202:
12984:
12970:
12854:
12840:
12767:
12753:
12685:
12671:
12470:
12456:
12307:
12293:
11078:
11076:
11074:
10586:
10584:
10582:
10580:
10578:
10576:
10574:
10527:A History of the Habsburg Empire 1273–1700
10142:
10140:
10114:
6226:
6212:
5810:. The dukes named their line the House of
4290:, king of Hungary and Bohemia (1437–1439)
3932:in what is today southwestern Germany and
3780:(intermittently from 1273 until 1806) and
3742:
3025:Kingdoms and countries of Austria-Hungary:
2747:Vladislaus II, King of Bohemia and Hungary
2551:, i.e., only by males and their consorts,
2541:(his under-age son) in the Low Countries.
1997:Regiae Sanctitatis Illyricanae Faecunditas
1979:from which Habsburg derives. His grandson
1902:
1888:
1245:in 1806. The house also produced kings of
13330:
11733:
11548:Die Habsburger: Dynastie und Kaiserreiche
11513:
11511:
11509:
11234:
11215:
10927:
10917:
10869:. Vol. 16, no. 2. pp. 6–7.
10785:
10700:
10592:Die Habsburger. Dynastie und Kaiserreiche
6148:
5567:, Emperor of Austria 1804–1835: formerly
5296:, governor of the Netherlands, 1576–1578
5009:Charles II the Bewitched ("El Hechizado")
4551:Holy Roman Emperors, Archdukes of Austria
2592:Habsburg lands (in green), following the
2478:to place the Habsburgs on a par with the
2421:After the death of Leopold's eldest son,
2339:family lines on 25 September 1379 by the
2252:Map showing the constituent lands of the
13123:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
11808:
11218:"Franz Joseph: childhood and upbringing"
11199:"Habsburci a jejich jazyková vybavenost"
10966:
10950:Maria Theresa was originally engaged to
10180:Through Archduke Lorenz of Austria-Este.
10153:
6200:
6069:
6004:, as well as the clergy, supported this
5979:
5505:from the Habsburg Leopold Line {above}.
5404:of Austria, when it was followed by the
5174:Titular Dukes of Burgundy, Lords of the
5145:, king of Bohemia 1647–1654 (joint rule)
3911:
3903:Before the Albertine/Leopoldine division
3512:, which he was required to learn by the
3414:
3318:
2877:
2802:
2786:
2737:The foundations for the later empire of
2587:
2247:
1918:
1318:Imperial and Royal Order of Saint George
11853:
11071:
10864:
10611:
10571:
10511:. Oxford University Press. p. 670.
10508:The English Historical Review, Volume 2
10137:
5856:. It was granted to the second wife of
5657:, king of Hungary and Bohemia 1835–1848
5184:controlled the widespread lands of the
4875:until they renounced this title in the
4809:, Habsburg heiress and wife of Emperor
4718:in 1619 became Archduke of Austria and
4704:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
4388:), son of the above, 1386–1406 duke in
2691:and from the French who were occupying
2521:. Frederick's son and heir, the future
2097:. He then led a coalition against King
1374:In Spain, the dynasty was known as the
14:
13668:
11752:
11619:
11571:
11506:
11277:
11161:, Pierre Chaunu and Michèle Escamilla.
10885:
10712:
10639:(Ljubljana: Nova revija, 2011), p. 72.
5761:(later Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor)
4932:The meanings of his arms are analyzed
4531:Sigismund had no children and adopted
4450:
4352:
4126:
4050:
114:Or, a lion rampant gules crowned azure
13551:
13304:
13197:
12965:
12835:
12748:
12666:
12451:
12438:
12288:
11398:
10755:
10753:
10713:Wilson, Peter H. (October 27, 2010).
10228:
10200:
10026:
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9996:
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9121:
9119:
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8956:
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6277:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6136:Archduke Gottfried, Prince of Tuscany
5739:(later Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor)
5239:, regent (1507–1515) and (1519–1530)
5237:Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy
5101:Kings of Bohemia (Austrian Habsburgs)
5028:Kings of Hungary (Austrian Habsburgs)
3438:that evolved over the centuries. The
1914:
1230:and moved the family's power base to
1166:
11778:
11654:The Local: Germany's News in English
11490:before their coronation as emperors.
11131:Yale Law School – The Avalon Project
10688:
10453:"What the Hapsburg Empire Got Right"
10165:
5674:Kings of Bohemia (Habsburg-Lorraine)
5631:Kings of Hungary (Habsburg-Lorraine)
5387:
4734:survived until the death of his son
4261:, emperor 1438–1439 (never crowned)
4070:, emperor 1298–1308 (never crowned)
4059:, emperor 1273–1291 (never crowned)
3465:specifies that the Empire's secular
2903:University of Santiago de Compostela
2578:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
2474:(1339–1365) introduced the title of
2452:While in Rome Frederick III married
1320:. The current head of the family is
11837:
11755:Modern Spain: A Documentary History
11526:Volume I Europe & Latin America
10954:, older brother of Francis Stephan.
10623:
10375:"Habsburger-Gedenkjahr im Aargau",
5903:
5716:
4311:Dukes of Austria (Albertinian line)
4045:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
3525:, acquired by the influence of the
3294:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
2730:), Southern Italy, Austria and the
2464:Through the forged document called
2212:in 1374, they gained a foothold at
2148:Following Rudolph's death in 1291,
24:
11058:Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien 1938–1945.
10750:
10716:The Thirty Years War: A Sourcebook
6052:List of post-monarchical Habsburgs
5908:
5725:
4403:Leopoldian-Inner Austrian sub-line
4079:
3693:that withstood the destruction of
3410:
3403:and the collapse of the Communist
2959:. The latter, however, was won by
1226:in 1278, he appointed his sons as
1013:Various Habsburg European titles
25:
13707:
11888:
11773:The Fall of the House of Habsburg
11171:Cornelius August Wilkens (1897).
11099:"Charles IV – the greatest Czech"
10760:Ceballos, FC; Alvarez, G (2013).
10092:Heraldry of the House of Habsburg
5971:Marie Louise of Austria 1810–1814
5872:. Napoleon had divorced his wife
5513:Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria
5481:of Spain, great-granddaughter of
5345:until they were conquered by the
4483:Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
3304:was granted co-equality with the
2963:and led to the succession of the
2886:highlighting his "Habsburg jaw",
2858:were in personal union under the
2831:(designated as successor already
2753:and between her brother Archduke
2749:, and Maximilian's granddaughter
2600:, and the Spanish colonial empire
2300:in southern Alsace, the adjacent
13691:1780 disestablishments in Europe
11871:The Habsburgs: To Rule the World
11854:Naumann, Karl Gottfried (1855).
11278:Lauzun, Hélène de (2023-10-06).
10487:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art
6194:Lorenz, Archduke of Austria-Este
6186:
6183:Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este
6169:
6158:
5779:
5622:
5607:
5606:, Emperor of Austria 1848–1916.
5596:
5576:
5571:
5464:
5448:
5437:
5421:
5379:
5374:
5308:
5305:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
5297:
5281:
5278:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
5266:
5261:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5229:
5224:
5213:
5208:
5012:
5001:
4986:
4971:
4965:
4942:
4937:
4918:
4899:Philip I of Castile the Handsome
4871:. From 1581, they were kings of
4799:
4788:
4777:
4761:
4750:
4670:
4659:
4648:
4632:
4594:
4589:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4302:
4291:
4273:
4262:
4071:
4060:
3019:
2827:monarch as well as the Habsburg
2523:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
2314:Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
1871:
1683:Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
1612:Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
1459:
1121:
504:King of the East and West Indies
261:Other smaller historical states
195:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
98:
89:
11642:
11565:
11501:The Grand Strategy of Philip II
11493:
11478:
11453:
11429:
11392:
11368:
11344:
11320:
11296:
11271:
11247:
11228:
11209:
11191:
11179:. William Heinemann. p. 66
11152:
11120:
11091:
11050:
11036:
11027:
11018:
11008:
10995:
10986:
10944:
10858:
10802:
10733:
10706:
10655:
10642:
10629:
10543:
10515:
10498:
10477:
10444:
10420:
10402:
10384:
10369:
10345:
10230:[ˈɦœysfɑnˈoːstə(n)rɛik]
5595:, Emperor of Austria 1835–1848
5373:Albert and Isabella, 1601–1621
4714:). Charles's son and successor
3423:in French, on a ceiling of the
2843:for a time, known there as the
2648:(1474–75), in which he coerced
2101:who had taken advantage of the
2069:Pivot to Eastern Alpine Duchies
2030:and funded the Staufer emperor
12034:Extinction of direct male line
11811:The American Historical Review
11148:. Euskaltzaindia. p. 712.
11144:Madariaga Orbea, Juan (2014).
10432:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
10327:
10315:
10303:
10183:
10174:
6177:Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este
6018:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
5893:Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
5866:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
5862:Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
5569:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
5499:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
5483:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
5394:War of the Austrian Succession
5139:, king of Bohemia 1625/37–1657
4343:), duke of Austria 1404–1439,
3959:, and Albrecht I. Founded the
3849:Kings of Galicia and Lodomeria
3340:republican Austrian government
3269:; Princely Count of Habsburg,
2949:War of the Austrian Succession
2783:Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs
2555:being commonly distributed to
2431:Frederick of the Empty Pockets
2152:'s assassination in 1308, and
1190:The house takes its name from
128:); originally the arms of the
13:
1:
13686:1282 establishments in Europe
11545:Heinz-Dieter Heimann (2001).
11524:Royal Families of the World:
11043:picnic clears the world) in:
10828:10.1080/03014460.2019.1687752
10529:. Routledge. pp. 12–13.
10296:
7544:
6992:
6911:
6494:
6363:
5744:Francis Stephen assigned the
5547:{Spain}; and the Dukedoms of
5022:War of the Spanish Succession
4891:. A full listing can be seen
3843:Grand princes of Transylvania
3475:Jakob Twinger von Königshofen
3450:gained prominence during the
2941:War of the Spanish Succession
2888:Deutsches Historisches Museum
2482:of the Empire, since Emperor
2089:as a compromise candidate as
469:King of Galicia and Lodomeria
132:, Dukes of Austria and Styria
12010:Union of Austria and Hungary
11757:. U. of Pennsylvania Press.
11656:. 2011-07-04. Archived from
11518:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh
10919:10.1371/journal.pone.0005174
5169:, queen of Bohemia 1743–1780
5096:, queen of Hungary 1741–1780
4154:since 1325, but never ruled.
4125:from 1298 to 1308. See also
3861:
3636:: Herzogsgruft), founded by
2799:, King of Spain and Portugal
2650:Charles the Bold of Burgundy
2459:
2085:. On 1 October 1273, he was
2024:Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg
2016:Werner II, Count of Habsburg
534:Grand Prince of Transylvania
53:
7:
11899:20th Century Press Archives
11866:. St. Martin's Press, 2001.
11235:Foltýnová, Terezie (2014).
11083:Jean-Marie Moeglin (2011).
10952:Léopold Clément of Lorraine
10637:Slovenski zgodovinski atlas
10412:(in German). Archived from
10060:
6063:Main Habsburg-Lorraine line
5940:Maria Leopoldina of Austria
5846:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
5712:, king of Bohemia 1916–1918
5706:, king of Bohemia 1848–1916
5700:, king of Bohemia 1835–1848
5694:, king of Bohemia 1792–1835
5688:, king of Bohemia 1790–1792
5682:, king of Bohemia 1780–1790
5669:, king of Hungary 1916–1918
5663:, king of Hungary 1867–1916
5651:, king of Hungary 1792–1835
5645:, king of Hungary 1790–1792
5639:, king of Hungary 1780–1790
5521:Adelaide, Queen of Sardinia
5361:, a younger son of Emperor
5163:, king of Bohemia 1711–1740
5157:, king of Bohemia 1687–1711
5151:, king of Bohemia 1655–1705
5133:, king of Bohemia 1620–1637
5127:, king of Bohemia 1611–1618
5121:, king of Bohemia 1572–1611
5115:, king of Bohemia 1563–1576
5109:, king of Bohemia 1526–1564
5090:, king of Hungary 1711–1740
5084:, king of Hungary 1687–1711
5078:, king of Hungary 1655–1705
5072:, king of Hungary 1647–1654
5066:, king of Hungary 1625–1657
5060:, king of Hungary 1618–1637
5054:, king of Hungary 1608–1619
5048:, king of Hungary 1572–1608
5042:, king of Hungary 1563–1576
5036:, king of Hungary 1526–1564
4088:, king of Bohemia 1306–1307
3521:. He could also speak some
3008:
2656:as wife to Frederick's son
2584:Reunification and expansion
2296:territory with the town of
1403:Francis Stephen of Lorraine
10:
13712:
12373:Habsburg Military Frontier
12277:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
12029:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
11908:The World of the Habsburgs
11676:
11578:. GRIN Verlag. p. 7.
11551:. C. H. Beck. p. 22.
11222:The World of the Habsburgs
10202:[haʊ̯sˈøːstəʁaɪ̯ç]
10146:Titular claim rather than
6055:
5479:Maria Christina of Austria
5406:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
5322:Pragmatic Sanction of 1549
5318:regent or governor-general
4879:. They were also Dukes of
4821:
4477:-descended from sister of
4093:Dukes/Archdukes of Austria
3765:List of Hungarian monarchs
3746:
3703:
3644:, served as the principal
3585:
3126:On 6 August 1806, Emperor
3005:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
3002:
2999:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2965:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2472:Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria
2390:, the daughter of Emperor
2018:died fighting for Emperor
1706:Republic of German-Austria
1514:Odoacer's Kingdom of Italy
1430:
1314:Order of the Golden Fleece
1168:[haʊ̯sˈhaːpsˌbʊʁk]
994:Count Palatine of Burgundy
564:Duke of Parma and Piacenza
40:
32:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
29:
13589:
13342:
13235:
13003:
12873:
12786:
12704:
12546:
12485:
12445:
12440:Links to related articles
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11915:
11734:Callaghan, Clare (2019).
11704:10.1080/03014460110075657
10729:– via Google Books.
10635:France Dolinar & al,
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6426:
6112:House of Habsburg-Tuscany
5992:, was invited as part of
5503:George I of Great Britain
5357:and her fiancé, Archduke
5347:French Revolutionary Army
4492:Leopoldian-Tyrol sub-line
4475:George I of Great Britain
3907:
3793:from 1278 until 1453; as
3761:List of Bohemian monarchs
3753:List of rulers of Austria
3140:reorganization of Germany
2862:but remained part of the
1993:Giovanni Thomas Marnavich
1067:
1038:
1020:
569:Duke of Modena and Reggio
326:
311:
296:
286:
278:
268:
151:
140:
83:
63:
50:
36:Habsburg (disambiguation)
11846:McGuigan, Dorothy Gies.
11805:. Clarendon Press, 1979.
11781:Die Habsburger 1493–1918
11600:"The World of Habsburgs"
11572:Bönner, Andreas (2010).
11284:europeanconservative.com
11203:Fórum zájemců o historii
10880:Bittles & Grant 2002
10428:"Definition of HAPSBURG"
10381:, (page 17) 23 May 2008.
10107:
5874:Joséphine de Beauharnais
5868:, who was the mother of
5515:whose wife was from the
5511:A son of Leopold II was
5501:was descended from King
4708:Imperial City of Trieste
4434:), son of Ernst, became
4225:and Leopold ruling over
3769:List of Spanish monarchs
3681:, who held the title of
3459:Charles IV of Luxembourg
2973:Haus Habsburg-Lothringen
2951:. The former was won by
2895:consanguineous marriages
2699:by the Pope himself, at
2610:Ladislaus the Posthumous
2292:, comprising mostly the
1973:Adalrich, Duke of Alsace
1953:
1943:
1933:
1926:
1777:Second Austrian Republic
1726:Federal State of Austria
1218:and of his victory over
27:European dynastic family
13696:Roman Catholic families
12479:European royal families
11726:Brewer-Ward, Daniel A.
11308:Die Welt der Habsburger
11216:Mutschlechner, Martin.
10979:Encyclopædia Britannica
10973:"Austria-Hungary"
10816:Annals of Human Biology
10525:, C.A. Simpson (2014).
10357:Encyclopedia Britannica
10339:Die Welt der Habsburger
10097:French–Habsburg rivalry
10038:Habsburg family website
5825:1814–1831, 1831–1846 (→
5768:1790–1800, 1814–1824 (→
5543:{Bragança} {Portugal};
5489:of Spain and mother of
4740:Austrian Habsburg lands
3757:List of German monarchs
3743:List of Habsburg rulers
3642:St. Stephen's Cathedral
3012:Austria-Hungary in 1915
2433:. In 1440 Ernest's son
2388:Elisabeth of Luxembourg
2284:, and the lands of the
1772:Allied-occupied Austria
1711:First Austrian Republic
1327:
1224:Battle on the Marchfeld
529:Grand Duke of Lithuania
524:Royal Prince of Belgium
12267:Burgundian Netherlands
12202:Burgundian Netherlands
11779:Erbe, Michael (2000).
11332:www.kapuzinergruft.com
11173:"VIII. Juan de Valdés"
10590:Heinz-Dieter Heimann:
10398:on September 21, 2008.
10284:
10275:
10266:
10257:
10248:
10239:
10225:
10216:
10193:
10034:"Habsburg family tree"
6149:House of Habsburg-Este
6101:, guardian (1922–1930)
6078:
6016:and a princess of the
5998:Maximilian I of Mexico
5985:
5850:House of Bourbon-Parma
5746:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
5730:
5619:House of Bourbon-Parma
5497:. Alfonso XIII's wife
5000:of Portugal 1621–1640
4985:of Portugal 1598–1621
3917:
3710:Königsfelden Monastery
3508:. He later added some
3431:
3324:
2957:Habsburg rule in Spain
2943:, and that of Emperor
2907:mandibular prognathism
2890:
2808:
2800:
2670:Charles VIII of France
2662:Burgundian Netherlands
2601:
2347:but comprising modern
2317:
2264:centered on Linz, and
2093:and received the name
2020:Frederick I Barbarossa
1987:. That castle was the
1960:
1930:, among the houses of
1574:Margraviate of Austria
1388:John Joseph of Austria
1159:
1029:
124:
55:
34:. For other uses, see
13073:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
12336:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
11352:"Ducal Crypt, Vienna"
10614:, pp. 11 passim.
10416:on December 23, 2008.
6201:Male-line family tree
6099:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
6073:
6022:Cerro de las Campanas
6012:, a daughter of King
6006:Second Mexican Empire
5983:
5870:Napoleon II of France
5778:1824–1849, 1849–1859
5729:
5541:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
5523:was the wife of King
5280:, governor 1559–1567
4950:Philip II the Prudent
4877:1668 Treaty of Lisbon
4420:), 1406–1424 duke of
4347:from 1438 to 1439 as
4299:Ladislaus V Posthumus
4221:, Albert keeping the
3928:, the Habsburgs were
3915:
3801:from 1804 until 1918)
3494:Charles V of Habsburg
3446:declined and that of
3418:
3322:
3183:Galicia and Lodomeria
3148:Emperor of the French
2881:
2806:
2790:
2652:to give his daughter
2591:
2568:and its female form,
2416:House of Wallsee-Enns
2251:
2232:after the battles of
2210:Albert III of Gorizia
2208:. After the death of
2099:Ottokar II of Bohemia
2005:Constantine the Great
1922:
1220:Ottokar II of Bohemia
1187:in European history.
1179:), also known as the
669:Duke of Châtellerault
242:Second Mexican Empire
116:("Lion of Habsburg");
13397:Bourbon-Two Sicilies
13148:Palatine Zweibrücken
12020:Archduchy of Austria
11998:House of Wittelsbach
11873:. Basic Books, 2020.
11801:Evans, Robert J. W.
11753:Cowans, Jon (2003).
11528:, 1977, pp. 18, 32.
10378:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
10087:Habsburg family tree
6014:Leopold I of Belgium
6010:Charlotte of Belgium
5864:, a daughter of the
5858:Napoleon I of France
5835:1846–1848, 1849–1859
5463:, emperor 1792–1806
5447:, emperor 1790–1792
5436:, emperor 1765–1790
5420:, emperor 1745–1765
5343:Austrian Netherlands
5198:Habsburg Netherlands
4979:Philip III the Pious
4889:Habsburg Netherlands
4798:, emperor 1711–1740
4787:, emperor 1705–1711
4776:, emperor 1658–1705
4760:, emperor 1637–1657
4749:, emperor 1619–1637
4669:, emperor 1612–1619
4658:, emperor 1576–1612
4647:, emperor 1564–1576
4631:, emperor 1556–1564
4559:, emperor 1508–1519
4485:King of Finland 1918
4449:1440–1452. See also
4272:, emperor 1440–1493
4148:Friedrich der Schöne
4029:Rudolph I of Germany
3749:Habsburg family tree
3395:and aircraft to the
3329:Charles I of Austria
3271:Gorizia and Gradisca
3134:under pressure from
2955:, putting an end to
2911:maxillary deficiency
2882:Profile portrait of
2732:Habsburg Netherlands
2515:Sigismund of Austria
2513:to his first cousin
2507:Albert VI of Austria
2268:centered on Vienna;
2254:Archduchy of Austria
2095:Rudolph I of Germany
1660:German Confederation
1645:Archduchy of Austria
1289:and Italy; numerous
1074:: (all are extinct)
929:Count of Montpensier
924:Count of Longueville
316:Charles I of Austria
175:Archduchy of Austria
120:Gules, a fess argent
12240:Kingdom of Sardinia
12133:House of Trastámara
12109:Kingdom of Portugal
11977:House of Luxembourg
11880:. Doubleday, 1964 (
11842:. Slovenska Matica.
11838:Kos, Milko (1985).
11771:Crankshaw, Edward.
11730:. Clearfield, 1996.
10910:2009PLoSO...4.5174A
10882:, pp. 111–130.
10778:10.1038/hdy.2013.25
10703:, pp. 112–114.
10226:Huis van Oostenrijk
10082:Royal intermarriage
9505:Archduke of Austria
9490:Archduke of Austria
9142:Archduke of Austria
9067:Archduke of Austria
9052:Archduke of Austria
9037:Archduke of Austria
8709:Archduke of Austria
8686:Archduke of Austria
7793:Archduke of Austria
7778:Archduke of Austria
6000:. The conservative
5854:Italian unification
5808:Italian unification
5750:Italian unification
5205:Philip the Handsome
4994:Philip IV the Great
4539:after the death of
4447:Ladislaus Posthumus
4392:(Carinthia, Styria)
4359:Ladislaus Posthumus
4051:Kings of the Romans
4043:and of her husband
3778:Holy Roman Emperors
3718:Ducal Crypt, Vienna
3683:Palatine of Hungary
3605:), also called the
3572:spoke it decently.
3568:had some Czech and
3538:promotion of German
3463:Golden Bull of 1356
3425:Palace of Charles V
3015:
2852:Seventeen Provinces
2757:and Louis's sister
2666:Philip the Handsome
2576:of France was born
2488:Golden Bull of 1356
2454:Eleanor of Portugal
2402:, known as such as
2304:region east of the
2183:House of Luxembourg
2135:Battle of Marchfeld
1639:Early modern period
1519:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1295:emperors of Austria
1208:Rudolph of Habsburg
1083:Habsburg-Laufenburg
979:Count of Vermandois
824:Count of Roussillon
759:Landgrave of Alsace
754:Margrave of Antwerp
744:Marquis of Oristano
739:Margrave of Moravia
694:Duke of Montpensier
609:Duke of Württemberg
519:Archduke of Austria
247:Kingdom of Bulgaria
219:Kingdom of Portugal
13098:Brunswick-Lüneburg
12086:Kingdom of Bohemia
12071:Kingdom of Croatia
12056:Kingdom of Hungary
12045:House of Jagiellon
11876:Wandruszka, Adam.
11850:. Doubleday, 1966.
11487:King of the Romans
11380:www.wienvienna.com
11241:Masaryk University
10741:Kingdom of Hungary
10457:The New York Times
9750:King of the Romans
9664:Prince of Asturias
9097:Margrave of Burgau
9082:Margrave of Burgau
8962:Prince of Asturias
6079:
5986:
5915:Philip II of Spain
5886:Duchy of Guastalla
5878:Congress of Vienna
5804:Congress of Vienna
5731:
5525:Victor Emmanuel II
4828:Philippine Dynasty
4720:Holy Roman Emperor
4700:Duchy of Carinthia
4622:Holy Roman Emperor
4587:article about them
4345:Holy Roman Emperor
4123:Holy Roman Emperor
3918:
3782:Roman-German kings
3504:from his youth in
3473:-based chronicler
3448:national languages
3432:
3421:motto of Charles V
3325:
3302:Kingdom of Hungary
3277:; and Margrave of
3241:, Upper and Lower
3221:; Grand Prince of
3144:Emperor of Austria
3105:Kingdom of Hungary
3009:
2891:
2845:Philippine dynasty
2829:Holy Roman Emperor
2809:
2801:
2773:Holy Roman Emperor
2697:last to be crowned
2602:
2596:in 1547; excludes
2594:Battle of Mühlberg
2549:Habsburg territory
2447:conciliar movement
2437:was chosen by the
2408:Ladislaus Postumus
2400:King of the Romans
2318:
2308:, and usually the
2158:Kingdom of Bohemia
2154:Frederick the Fair
2091:King of the Romans
1981:Radbot of Klettgau
1961:
1915:Counts of Habsburg
1878:Austria portal
1754:National Socialism
1627:Duchy of Carinthia
1579:House of Babenberg
1485:Kingdom of Noricum
1237:The throne of the
1212:King of the Romans
1200:Radbot of Klettgau
919:Count of La Marche
879:Count of Champagne
854:Count of Covadonga
839:Count of Haut-Rhin
819:Count of Barcelona
804:Count of Charolais
794:Count of Altemburg
749:Marquis of Goceano
594:Duke of Gelderland
559:Duke of Luxembourg
494:King of the Indies
489:King of New Mexico
359:King of the Romans
344:Emperor of Austria
339:Holy Roman Emperor
291:Radbot of Klettgau
257:Kingdom of Ireland
252:Kingdom of England
190:Kingdom of Bohemia
185:Kingdom of Croatia
180:Kingdom of Hungary
130:House of Babenberg
110:Counts of Habsburg
18:Counts of Habsburg
13676:House of Habsburg
13663:
13662:
13657:
13656:
13639:Habsburg-Lorraine
13545:
13544:
13457:Habsburg-Lorraine
13298:
13297:
13290:Habsburg-Lorraine
13191:
13190:
13063:Habsburg-Lorraine
12959:
12958:
12933:Habsburg-Lorraine
12829:
12828:
12816:Habsburg-Lorraine
12742:
12741:
12724:Habsburg-Lorraine
12660:
12659:
12432:
12431:
12415:
12414:
12391:
12390:
12363:House of Habsburg
12316:Habsburg monarchy
12283:
12282:
12274:Succeeded by
12263:Duchy of Burgundy
12247:Succeeded by
12225:Kingdom of Naples
12198:Duchy of Burgundy
12175:Kingdom of Sicily
12151:Succeeded by
12123:House of Braganza
12120:Succeeded by
12036:
11995:Succeeded by
11988:Holy Roman Empire
11968:
11943:Přemyslid dynasty
11927:House of Habsburg
11794:978-3-17-011866-9
11785:Kohlhammer Verlag
11745:978-1-58765-214-1
11622:, pp. 26–27.
11585:978-3-640-50510-4
11558:978-3-406-44754-9
11499:Geoffrey Parker.
11403:and crypt access.
11066:978-3-902494-83-2
11047:, 16 August 2018.
10672:978-3-7980-0700-0
10258:Maison d'Autriche
10072:Habsburg monarchy
10058:
10057:
10040:. 28 October 2023
10015:
10014:
9661:Balthasar Charles
9502:Sigismund Francis
9487:Ferdinand Charles
9124:Maximilian Ernest
6359:Count of Habsburg
6234:House of Habsburg
6105:Karl von Habsburg
6093:Otto von Habsburg
6030:republican forces
6028:, in 1867 by the
5925:Mary I of England
5806:. It was lost to
5418:Francis I Stephen
5388:Habsburg-Lorraine
5359:Albert of Austria
5274:Margaret of Parma
5194:Duchy of Burgundy
4958:Mary I of England
4824:Spanish Habsburgs
4811:Francis I Stephen
4736:Sigismund Francis
4692:Duchy of Carniola
4543:, who resided in
4541:Matthias Corvinus
4445:1439–1446 and of
4376:Battle of Sempach
4219:Treaty of Neuberg
3855:Emperor of Mexico
3837:Kings of Portugal
3797:from 1453 and as
3787:Rulers of Austria
3615:Thirty Years' War
3580:Otto von Habsburg
3510:Castilian Spanish
3440:Holy Roman Empire
3349:Otto von Habsburg
3338:In 1919, the new
3306:Empire of Austria
3159:King of Jerusalem
3132:Holy Roman Empire
3124:
3123:
3033:Empire of Austria
2993:House of Lorraine
2926:genetic disorders
2864:Holy Roman Empire
2712:Joanna of Castile
2626:privilegium maius
2598:Holy Roman Empire
2559:. These "junior"
2467:privilegium maius
2439:electoral college
2341:Treaty of Neuberg
2286:Austrian Littoral
2230:Swiss Confederacy
2175:Thirty Years' War
2168:. Habsburg scion
2166:Přemyslid dynasty
2103:Great Interregnum
1967:, a count in the
1912:
1911:
1736:Ostmark (Austria)
1607:Holy Roman Empire
1602:House of Habsburg
1584:Privilegium Minus
1531:Early Middle Ages
1476:Hallstatt culture
1414:Karl von Habsburg
1410:Otto von Habsburg
1392:Duchy of Burgundy
1322:Karl von Habsburg
1303:emperor of Mexico
1301:, as well as one
1291:Prince-Bishoprics
1283:Galicia-Lodomeria
1239:Holy Roman Empire
1117:House of Habsburg
1113:
1112:
1101:Habsburg-Lorraine
989:Count of Habsburg
964:Count of Toulouse
959:Count of Soissons
954:Count of Provence
949:Count of Poitiers
889:Count of Clermont
884:Count of Chartres
829:Count of Cerdanya
779:Count of Klettgau
774:Count of Flanders
734:Margrave of Namur
634:Duke of Aquitaine
629:Duke of Angoulème
614:Duke of Carinthia
429:King of Jerusalem
354:Emperor of Brazil
349:Emperor of Mexico
301:Karl von Habsburg
234:Kingdom of Sicily
229:Kingdom of Naples
169:Habsburg monarchy
164:Holy Roman Empire
51:House of Habsburg
43:Habsburg monarchy
16:(Redirected from
13703:
13572:
13565:
13558:
13549:
13548:
13325:
13318:
13311:
13302:
13301:
13218:
13211:
13204:
13195:
13194:
13158:Holstein-Gottorp
12986:
12979:
12972:
12963:
12962:
12856:
12849:
12842:
12833:
12832:
12769:
12762:
12755:
12746:
12745:
12687:
12680:
12673:
12664:
12663:
12472:
12465:
12458:
12449:
12448:
12436:
12435:
12400:
12399:
12356:
12355:
12331:Military history
12309:
12302:
12295:
12286:
12285:
12214:House of Bourbon
12211:Preceded by
12184:Preceded by
12161:Preceded by
12154:House of Bourbon
12144:Kingdom of Spain
12130:Preceded by
12095:Preceded by
12042:Preceded by
12032:
11974:Preceded by
11966:Became Archduchy
11964:
11954:Duchy of Austria
11940:Preceded by
11913:
11912:
11859:
11843:
11834:
11798:
11768:
11749:
11723:
11670:
11669:
11667:
11665:
11646:
11640:
11629:
11623:
11617:
11611:
11610:
11608:
11607:
11596:
11590:
11589:
11569:
11563:
11562:
11542:
11536:
11515:
11504:
11497:
11491:
11482:
11476:
11475:
11473:
11472:
11457:
11451:
11450:
11448:
11447:
11437:"Palatine Crypt"
11433:
11427:
11426:
11420:
11412:
11411:
11410:
11396:
11390:
11389:
11387:
11386:
11372:
11366:
11365:
11363:
11362:
11348:
11342:
11341:
11339:
11338:
11324:
11318:
11317:
11315:
11314:
11300:
11294:
11293:
11291:
11290:
11275:
11269:
11268:
11266:
11265:
11251:
11245:
11244:
11232:
11226:
11225:
11213:
11207:
11206:
11195:
11189:
11188:
11186:
11184:
11168:
11162:
11156:
11150:
11149:
11141:
11135:
11134:
11124:
11118:
11117:
11115:
11114:
11105:. Archived from
11095:
11089:
11088:
11080:
11069:
11054:
11048:
11040:
11034:
11031:
11025:
11022:
11016:
11012:
11006:
10999:
10993:
10990:
10984:
10983:
10975:
10964:
10955:
10948:
10942:
10941:
10931:
10921:
10889:
10883:
10877:
10871:
10870:
10867:History Magazine
10862:
10856:
10855:
10822:(7–8): 553–561.
10806:
10800:
10799:
10789:
10757:
10748:
10737:
10731:
10730:
10710:
10704:
10698:
10692:
10686:
10677:
10676:
10659:
10653:
10646:
10640:
10633:
10627:
10621:
10615:
10609:
10603:
10588:
10569:
10568:
10547:
10541:
10540:
10519:
10513:
10512:
10502:
10496:
10495:
10493:
10492:
10481:
10475:
10474:
10472:
10471:
10448:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10438:
10424:
10418:
10417:
10406:
10400:
10399:
10394:. Archived from
10388:
10382:
10373:
10367:
10366:
10364:
10363:
10349:
10343:
10342:
10331:
10325:
10319:
10313:
10307:
10290:
10232:
10212:
10211:
10210:
10204:
10199:
10187:
10181:
10178:
10172:
10169:
10163:
10160:
10151:
10144:
10135:
10127:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10030:
10009:
9994:
9785:
9770:
9755:
9684:
9669:
9510:
9495:
9480:
9465:
9450:
9397:
9382:
9367:
9162:
9147:
9132:
9117:
9102:
9087:
9072:
9057:
9042:
9027:
9012:
8997:
8982:
8967:
8714:
8691:
8660:
8621:
8442:
8363:
8338:
8329:
8258:
8246:
8057:
7932:
7901:
7798:
7783:
7768:
7737:
7604:
7581:
7566:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7530:
7367:
7352:
7331:
7300:
7285:
7272:
7219:
7214:
7191:
7189:Albertinian line
7186:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6978:
6963:
6948:
6933:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6897:
6714:
6699:
6680:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6299:
6294:
6241:
6240:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6205:
6204:
6190:
6173:
6162:
6002:Mexican nobility
5904:Other monarchies
5818:duke of Modena.
5783:
5717:Italian branches
5661:Francis Joseph I
5626:
5611:
5600:
5580:
5575:
5495:House of Bourbon
5468:
5452:
5441:
5425:
5383:
5378:
5312:
5301:
5285:
5270:
5265:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5233:
5228:
5217:
5212:
5190:Mary of Burgundy
5186:Burgundian State
5182:Charles the Bold
5016:
5005:
4996:1621–1665, also
4990:
4975:
4969:
4952:1556–1598, also
4946:
4941:
4922:
4803:
4792:
4781:
4765:
4754:
4674:
4663:
4652:
4636:
4598:
4593:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4537:Duchy of Austria
4306:
4295:
4277:
4266:
4223:Duchy of Austria
4075:
4064:
3876:Guntramnus Dives
3868:Guntram the Rich
3817:Kings of Hungary
3805:Kings of Bohemia
3714:Speyer Cathedral
3518:Cortes Generales
3452:High Middle Ages
3217:; Grand Duke of
3150:on 18 May 1804.
3115:Croatia-Slavonia
3023:
3016:
2985:Duke of Lorraine
2953:House of Bourbon
2674:Treaty of Senlis
2654:Mary of Burgundy
2574:Marie Antoinette
2527:Mary of Burgundy
2414:in 1456 and the
2373:Vorderösterreich
2345:Niederösterreich
2258:Duchy of Austria
2179:Henry of Bohemia
2143:House of Gorizia
2139:Georgenberg Pact
2079:Vosges Mountains
1965:Guntram the Rich
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1820:Military history
1805:Economic history
1766:Post-war Austria
1617:Duchy of Austria
1564:Frankish Kingdom
1463:
1453:
1435:
1434:
1416:is taken to be "
1279:Lombardy-Venetia
1228:Dukes of Austria
1181:House of Austria
1178:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1106:Habsburg-Tuscany
1034:
1004:Lord of Mechelen
974:Count of Vendôme
934:Count of Mortain
914:Count of Gravina
899:Count of Étampes
814:Count of Zutphen
809:Count of Zeeland
799:Count of Hainaut
789:Count of Onertau
784:Count of Thurgau
769:Count of Holland
724:Duke of Touraine
719:Duke of Slavonia
704:Duke of Normandy
684:Duke of Lorraine
664:Duke of Calabria
659:Duke of Bukovina
654:Duke of Braganza
649:Duke of Brittany
604:Duke of Carniola
554:Duke of Guelders
549:Duke of Burgundy
539:Prince of Swabia
464:King of Portugal
449:King of Slavonia
444:King of Dalmatia
404:King of Bulgaria
394:King of Mallorca
389:King of Valencia
209:Crown of Castile
127:
102:
93:
58:
48:
47:
21:
13711:
13710:
13706:
13705:
13704:
13702:
13701:
13700:
13666:
13665:
13664:
13659:
13658:
13653:
13585:
13576:
13546:
13541:
13338:
13329:
13299:
13294:
13231:
13222:
13192:
13187:
13133:Nassau-Weilburg
12999:
12990:
12960:
12955:
12869:
12860:
12830:
12825:
12782:
12773:
12743:
12738:
12700:
12691:
12661:
12656:
12562:Austria-Hungary
12542:
12481:
12476:
12441:
12433:
12428:
12411:
12387:
12378:Colonial policy
12347:
12319:
12313:
12279:
12270:
12252:
12243:
12228:
12216:
12205:
12189:
12187:House of Valois
12178:
12166:
12156:
12147:
12135:
12125:
12116:
12100:
12089:
12074:
12059:
12047:
12031:
12023:
12011:
12008:
12000:
11991:
11979:
11963:
11962:Duchy Elevated
11957:
11945:
11935:
11931:Founding year:
11929:
11924:
11891:
11882:Greenwood Press
11823:10.2307/1851170
11795:
11765:
11746:
11679:
11674:
11673:
11663:
11661:
11648:
11647:
11643:
11630:
11626:
11618:
11614:
11605:
11603:
11598:
11597:
11593:
11586:
11570:
11566:
11559:
11543:
11539:
11516:
11507:
11498:
11494:
11483:
11479:
11470:
11468:
11459:
11458:
11454:
11445:
11443:
11435:
11434:
11430:
11414:
11413:
11408:
11406:
11397:
11393:
11384:
11382:
11374:
11373:
11369:
11360:
11358:
11350:
11349:
11345:
11336:
11334:
11326:
11325:
11321:
11312:
11310:
11302:
11301:
11297:
11288:
11286:
11276:
11272:
11263:
11261:
11253:
11252:
11248:
11233:
11229:
11214:
11210:
11197:
11196:
11192:
11182:
11180:
11169:
11165:
11157:
11153:
11142:
11138:
11126:
11125:
11121:
11112:
11110:
11097:
11096:
11092:
11081:
11072:
11055:
11051:
11041:
11037:
11032:
11028:
11023:
11019:
11013:
11009:
11000:
10996:
10991:
10987:
10965:
10958:
10949:
10945:
10890:
10886:
10878:
10874:
10863:
10859:
10807:
10803:
10758:
10751:
10738:
10734:
10727:
10711:
10707:
10699:
10695:
10687:
10680:
10673:
10661:
10660:
10656:
10647:
10643:
10634:
10630:
10622:
10618:
10610:
10606:
10589:
10572:
10565:
10548:
10544:
10537:
10520:
10516:
10503:
10499:
10490:
10488:
10483:
10482:
10478:
10469:
10467:
10449:
10445:
10436:
10434:
10426:
10425:
10421:
10410:"Kanton Aargau"
10408:
10407:
10403:
10390:
10389:
10385:
10374:
10370:
10361:
10359:
10351:
10350:
10346:
10333:
10332:
10328:
10320:
10316:
10308:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10293:
10289:
10285:Casa da Áustria
10217:Casa de Austria
10206:
10205:
10197:
10194:Haus Österreich
10188:
10184:
10179:
10175:
10170:
10166:
10161:
10154:
10145:
10138:
10128:
10115:
10110:
10063:
10054:
10053:
10043:
10041:
10032:
10031:
10027:
10007:
10006:
10003:
9992:
9991:
9988:
9783:
9782:
9779:
9768:
9767:
9764:
9753:
9752:
9749:
9682:
9681:
9678:
9667:
9666:
9663:
9508:
9507:
9504:
9493:
9492:
9489:
9478:
9477:
9474:
9472:Leopold Wilhelm
9463:
9462:
9459:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9395:
9394:
9391:
9380:
9379:
9376:
9365:
9364:
9361:
9160:
9159:
9156:
9145:
9144:
9141:
9130:
9129:
9126:
9115:
9114:
9111:
9100:
9099:
9096:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9070:
9069:
9066:
9055:
9054:
9051:
9040:
9039:
9036:
9025:
9024:
9021:
9010:
9009:
9006:
8995:
8994:
8991:
8980:
8979:
8976:
8965:
8964:
8961:
8712:
8711:
8708:
8689:
8688:
8685:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8619:
8618:
8615:
8440:
8439:
8436:
8361:
8360:
8357:
8330:
8327:
8247:
8244:
8055:
8054:
8051:
7930:
7929:
7926:
7899:
7898:
7895:
7796:
7795:
7792:
7781:
7780:
7777:
7766:
7765:
7762:
7735:
7734:
7731:
7602:
7601:
7599:Duke of Austria
7598:
7579:
7578:
7576:Duke of Austria
7575:
7564:
7563:
7561:Duke of Austria
7560:
7547:
7543:
7542:
7540:Duke of Austria
7539:
7528:
7527:
7525:Duke of Austria
7524:
7365:
7364:
7362:Duke of Austria
7361:
7350:
7349:
7348:Duke of Austria
7347:
7329:
7328:
7326:Duke of Austria
7325:
7298:
7297:
7295:Duke of Austria
7294:
7283:
7282:
7270:
7269:
7267:Duke of Austria
7266:
7217:Leopoldian line
7215:
7212:
7187:
7184:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6976:
6975:
6973:Duke of Austria
6972:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6946:
6945:
6943:Duke of Austria
6942:
6931:
6930:
6928:Duke of Austria
6927:
6914:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6895:
6894:
6891:
6712:
6711:
6709:Duke of Austria
6708:
6697:
6696:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6295:
6292:
6232:
6203:
6151:
6114:
6065:
6060:
6054:
6008:. His consort,
5978:
5968:
5948:Empress consort
5934:
5911:
5909:King of England
5906:
5842:
5800:Duchy of Modena
5796:
5757:Peter Leopold I
5735:Francis Stephen
5724:
5719:
5676:
5633:
5561:
5485:above. Wife of
5414:
5390:
5290:John of Austria
5258:Mary of Hungary
5179:
5103:
5030:
4901:, first son of
4830:
4820:
4724:King of Bohemia
4696:March of Istria
4688:Duchy of Styria
4553:
4529:
4512:, also spelled
4494:
4405:
4368:
4313:
4284:
4255:
4247:Further Austria
4207:
4095:
4082:
4080:King of Bohemia
4053:
4009:German-speaking
3949:Habsburg Castle
3930:Counts of Baden
3910:
3905:
3864:
3827:King of England
3771:
3745:
3740:
3738:Palatinal Crypt
3701:
3679:Archduke Joseph
3674:Palatinal Crypt
3640:before 1363 in
3588:
3467:prince-electors
3436:multilingualism
3419:"PLUS OULTRE",
3413:
3411:Multilingualism
3098:
3026:
3024:
3014:
3007:
3001:
2981:Francis Stephan
2947:in 1740 to the
2928:), possessed a
2876:
2795:in 1598, under
2785:
2739:Austria-Hungary
2681:King of Germany
2586:
2519:Further Austria
2495:Ernest the Iron
2480:Prince-electors
2462:
2443:Pope Nicholas V
2427:Ernest the Iron
2394:, in 1437 Duke
2369:Further Austria
2365:Innerösterreich
2310:County of Tyrol
2290:Further Austria
2246:
2071:
2063:House of Kyburg
1999:" dedicated to
1985:Habsburg Castle
1952:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1872:
1870:
1860:
1859:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1665:Austria-Hungary
1655:Austrian Empire
1650:Habsburg empire
1640:
1632:
1631:
1622:Duchy of Styria
1597:
1589:
1588:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1471:
1451:
1444:
1433:
1384:John of Austria
1376:Casa de Austria
1334:Habsburg Castle
1332:The origins of
1330:
1299:Austria-Hungary
1192:Habsburg Castle
1172:
1171:
1163:
1124:
1120:
1088:Habsburg-Kyburg
1063:
1058:Habsburg Castle
1016:
984:Count of Vertus
969:Count of Valois
944:Count of Perche
939:Count of Nevers
909:Count of Évreux
869:Count of Besalú
859:Count of Girona
844:Count of Goriza
834:Count of Kyburg
764:Count of Artois
729:Duke of Vendôme
709:Duke of Orléans
699:Duke of Nemours
679:Duke of Enghien
674:Duke of Durazzo
644:Duke of Bourbon
624:Duke of Alençon
589:Duke of Limburg
584:Duke of Brabant
579:Duke of Lothier
544:Duke of Austria
484:King of Ireland
479:King of England
454:King of Illyria
439:King of Croatia
434:King of Bohemia
424:King of Hungary
419:King of Navarre
379:King of Castile
364:King of Germany
335:
334:
273:Habsburg Castle
264:
238:
214:Crown of Aragon
199:
160:
159:
145:House of Eticho
136:
135:
134:
133:
117:
105:
104:
103:
95:
94:
59:
52:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13709:
13699:
13698:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13678:
13661:
13660:
13655:
13654:
13652:
13651:
13646:
13641:
13636:
13631:
13626:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13606:
13601:
13599:Vojislavljević
13596:
13590:
13587:
13586:
13575:
13574:
13567:
13560:
13552:
13543:
13542:
13540:
13539:
13534:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13499:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13464:
13459:
13454:
13449:
13444:
13439:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13419:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13399:
13394:
13389:
13384:
13379:
13374:
13369:
13364:
13359:
13354:
13349:
13343:
13340:
13339:
13328:
13327:
13320:
13313:
13305:
13296:
13295:
13293:
13292:
13287:
13282:
13277:
13272:
13267:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13236:
13233:
13232:
13221:
13220:
13213:
13206:
13198:
13189:
13188:
13186:
13185:
13180:
13175:
13170:
13165:
13160:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13140:
13135:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13105:
13100:
13095:
13090:
13085:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13038:Süpplingenburg
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13004:
13001:
13000:
12989:
12988:
12981:
12974:
12966:
12957:
12956:
12954:
12953:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12874:
12871:
12870:
12859:
12858:
12851:
12844:
12836:
12827:
12826:
12824:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12787:
12784:
12783:
12772:
12771:
12764:
12757:
12749:
12740:
12739:
12737:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12705:
12702:
12701:
12690:
12689:
12682:
12675:
12667:
12658:
12657:
12655:
12654:
12649:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12588:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12553:
12551:
12544:
12543:
12541:
12540:
12538:United Kingdom
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12489:
12487:
12483:
12482:
12475:
12474:
12467:
12460:
12452:
12446:
12443:
12442:
12430:
12429:
12427:
12426:
12420:
12417:
12416:
12413:
12412:
12410:
12409:
12403:
12397:
12393:
12392:
12389:
12388:
12386:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12359:
12353:
12349:
12348:
12346:
12345:
12344:
12343:
12338:
12327:
12325:
12321:
12320:
12318: articles
12312:
12311:
12304:
12297:
12289:
12281:
12280:
12275:
12272:
12254:
12253:
12250:House of Savoy
12248:
12245:
12231:
12230:
12217:
12212:
12208:
12207:
12190:
12185:
12181:
12180:
12167:
12164:House of Savoy
12162:
12158:
12157:
12152:
12149:
12136:
12131:
12127:
12126:
12121:
12118:
12101:
12096:
12092:
12091:
12077:
12076:
12062:
12061:
12048:
12043:
12039:
12038:
12025:
12012:
12009:
12002:
12001:
11996:
11993:
11980:
11975:
11971:
11970:
11959:
11946:
11941:
11937:
11936:
11930:
11925:
11916:
11911:
11910:
11905:
11890:
11889:External links
11887:
11886:
11885:
11874:
11869:Rady, Martyn.
11867:
11862:Palmer, Alan.
11860:
11851:
11844:
11835:
11817:(2): 243–265.
11806:
11799:
11793:
11776:
11769:
11763:
11750:
11744:
11731:
11724:
11698:(2): 111–130.
11687:
11682:Agamov, A. M.
11678:
11675:
11672:
11671:
11641:
11624:
11612:
11591:
11584:
11564:
11557:
11537:
11505:
11492:
11477:
11452:
11428:
11391:
11367:
11343:
11319:
11295:
11270:
11246:
11227:
11208:
11190:
11163:
11151:
11136:
11119:
11090:
11070:
11068:, pp. 299–305.
11049:
11035:
11026:
11017:
11007:
11005:(1999): 47–59.
10994:
10985:
10970:, ed. (1911).
10968:Chisholm, Hugh
10956:
10943:
10884:
10872:
10857:
10801:
10772:(2): 114–121.
10749:
10732:
10725:
10705:
10701:Callaghan 2019
10693:
10678:
10671:
10654:
10641:
10628:
10626:, p. 260.
10616:
10604:
10570:
10564:978-0141987194
10563:
10557:. Penguin UK.
10542:
10536:978-1317895701
10535:
10514:
10497:
10476:
10443:
10419:
10401:
10383:
10368:
10344:
10326:
10314:
10301:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10292:
10291:
10288:
10287:
10278:
10276:Casa d'Austria
10269:
10260:
10251:
10242:
10233:
10219:
10213:
10189:
10182:
10173:
10164:
10152:
10136:
10112:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10105:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10077:Habsburg Spain
10074:
10069:
10062:
10059:
10056:
10055:
10052:
10051:
10024:
10023:
10017:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10010:
9997:
9995:
9982:
9980:
9978:
9976:
9974:
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9968:
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9938:
9936:
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9932:
9930:
9928:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9916:
9914:
9912:
9910:
9908:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9856:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9848:
9846:
9844:
9842:
9840:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9832:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9824:
9822:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9804:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9786:
9777:Charles Joseph
9773:
9771:
9758:
9756:
9743:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9717:
9715:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9695:
9693:
9691:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9672:
9670:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9651:
9649:
9647:
9645:
9643:
9641:
9639:
9637:
9635:
9633:
9631:
9629:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9619:
9617:
9615:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9599:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9565:
9563:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9511:
9498:
9496:
9483:
9481:
9468:
9466:
9453:
9451:
9440:
9438:
9436:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9412:
9410:
9408:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9398:
9385:
9383:
9370:
9368:
9355:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9335:
9333:
9331:
9329:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9313:
9311:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9301:
9299:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9287:
9285:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9259:
9257:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9247:
9245:
9243:
9241:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9221:
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9211:
9209:
9207:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9197:
9195:
9193:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9163:
9150:
9148:
9135:
9133:
9120:
9118:
9105:
9103:
9090:
9088:
9075:
9073:
9060:
9058:
9045:
9043:
9034:Maximilian III
9030:
9028:
9015:
9013:
9000:
8998:
8985:
8983:
8970:
8968:
8954:
8953:
8951:
8949:
8947:
8945:
8943:
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8809:
8807:
8805:
8803:
8801:
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8787:
8785:
8783:
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8779:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8771:
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8761:
8759:
8757:
8755:
8753:
8751:
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8675:
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8663:
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8509:
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8501:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8493:
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8485:
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8477:
8475:
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8469:
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8461:
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8445:
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8430:
8428:
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8420:
8418:
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8410:
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8400:
8398:
8396:
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8392:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8351:
8349:
8347:
8345:
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8340:
8339:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8295:
8293:
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8285:
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8281:
8279:
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8233:
8232:
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8140:
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8112:
8110:
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8029:
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8013:
8011:
8009:
8007:
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7996:
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7991:
7989:
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7981:
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7959:
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7951:
7949:
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7945:
7943:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7933:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7896:the Posthumous
7889:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7786:
7784:
7771:
7769:
7756:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7746:
7744:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7719:
7717:
7715:
7713:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7695:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7569:
7567:
7554:
7552:
7533:
7531:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7472:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7454:
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7450:
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7442:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7368:
7355:
7353:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7288:
7286:
7275:
7273:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6981:
6979:
6966:
6964:
6951:
6949:
6936:
6934:
6921:
6919:
6900:
6898:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6702:
6700:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6208:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6196:(1996–present)
6191:
6180:
6174:
6163:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6133:
6127:
6121:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6107:(2007–present)
6102:
6096:
6090:
6085:(1918–1922) (→
6064:
6061:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6043:(1864–1867) (→
5977:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5964:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5830:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5784:
5773:
5763:
5742:
5741:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5707:
5704:Francis Joseph
5701:
5695:
5689:
5683:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5664:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5612:
5604:Francis Joseph
5601:
5582:
5581:
5560:
5557:
5517:House of Savoy
5475:
5474:
5458:
5442:
5431:
5413:
5410:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5314:
5313:
5302:
5286:
5271:
5255:
5234:
5218:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5029:
5026:
5018:
5017:
5006:
4991:
4976:
4947:
4923:
4909:, daughter of
4907:Joanna the Mad
4883:, Lord of the
4833:Habsburg Spain
4819:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4804:
4793:
4782:
4771:
4755:
4676:
4675:
4664:
4653:
4642:
4600:
4599:
4580:
4552:
4549:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4507:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4473:, ancestor of
4467:Ernestine line
4464:
4454:
4425:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4393:
4379:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4356:
4334:
4324:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4296:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4267:
4254:
4251:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4184:
4171:
4161:
4155:
4138:
4130:
4108:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4065:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4022:
4016:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3972:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3898:, and Landolf.
3885:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3824:
3814:
3811:Kings of Spain
3808:
3802:
3784:
3744:
3741:
3734:Imperial Crypt
3699:
3698:
3669:
3638:Duke Rudolf IV
3623:
3622:
3611:Kapuzinergruft
3607:Capuchin Crypt
3594:Imperial Crypt
3587:
3584:
3556:addressed the
3500:and also knew
3477:asserted that
3412:
3409:
3385:Heinrich Maier
3362:. In Germany,
3300:, whereby the
3225:; Margrave of
3185:; Archduke of
3130:dissolved the
3122:
3121:
3111:Hungary proper
3101:Transleithania
3010:
3003:Main article:
3000:
2997:
2875:
2872:
2856:Duchy of Milan
2841:ruled Portugal
2784:
2781:
2745:, only son of
2646:Siege of Neuss
2585:
2582:
2461:
2458:
2412:House of Celje
2357:Oberösterreich
2245:
2242:
2220:, followed by
2083:Lake Constance
2070:
2067:
1928: Habsburg
1916:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Rail transport
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:Interwar years
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1488:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1329:
1326:
1210:, was elected
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:Habsburg-Spain
1069:
1068:Cadet branches
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1031:Viribus Unitis
1022:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1009:Lord of Molina
1006:
1001:
999:Lord of Biscay
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
894:Count of Dreux
891:
886:
881:
876:
874:Count of Anjou
871:
866:
864:Count of Osona
861:
856:
851:
849:Count of Namur
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
599:Duke of Styria
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
514:King of France
511:
506:
501:
499:King of Serbia
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
459:King of Poland
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
414:King of Naples
411:
409:King of Sicily
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
384:King of Aragon
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
332:
331:
330:
328:
324:
323:
313:
309:
308:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
270:
266:
265:
263:
262:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
237:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
205:
200:
198:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
171:
166:
157:
156:
155:
153:
149:
148:
142:
138:
137:
125:"Bindenschild"
107:
106:
97:
96:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
61:
60:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13708:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13673:
13671:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13632:
13630:
13627:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13607:
13605:
13602:
13600:
13597:
13595:
13594:Vlastimirović
13592:
13591:
13588:
13584:
13580:
13573:
13568:
13566:
13561:
13559:
13554:
13553:
13550:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13435:
13433:
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13392:Bourbon-Parma
13390:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13378:
13375:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13363:
13360:
13358:
13355:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13344:
13341:
13337:
13333:
13326:
13321:
13319:
13314:
13312:
13307:
13306:
13303:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13237:
13234:
13230:
13226:
13219:
13214:
13212:
13207:
13205:
13200:
13199:
13196:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13176:
13174:
13171:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13161:
13159:
13156:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13128:Orange-Nassau
13126:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13005:
13002:
12998:
12994:
12987:
12982:
12980:
12975:
12973:
12968:
12967:
12964:
12952:
12950:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12875:
12872:
12868:
12864:
12857:
12852:
12850:
12845:
12843:
12838:
12837:
12834:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12788:
12785:
12781:
12777:
12770:
12765:
12763:
12758:
12756:
12751:
12750:
12747:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12706:
12703:
12699:
12695:
12688:
12683:
12681:
12676:
12674:
12669:
12668:
12665:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12572:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12554:
12552:
12550:
12547:Non-reigning
12545:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12503:Liechtenstein
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12490:
12488:
12484:
12480:
12473:
12468:
12466:
12461:
12459:
12454:
12453:
12450:
12444:
12437:
12425:
12422:
12421:
12418:
12408:
12405:
12404:
12401:
12398:
12394:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12360:
12357:
12354:
12350:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12333:
12332:
12329:
12328:
12326:
12322:
12317:
12310:
12305:
12303:
12298:
12296:
12291:
12290:
12287:
12278:
12269:
12268:
12264:
12260:
12255:
12251:
12242:
12241:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12226:
12222:
12215:
12209:
12204:
12203:
12199:
12195:
12188:
12182:
12177:
12176:
12172:
12165:
12159:
12155:
12146:
12145:
12141:
12134:
12128:
12124:
12115:
12114:
12110:
12106:
12099:
12098:House of Aviz
12093:
12088:
12087:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12072:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12057:
12053:
12046:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12030:
12022:
12021:
12017:
12007:
12003:
11999:
11990:
11989:
11985:
11978:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11960:
11956:
11955:
11951:
11944:
11938:
11934:
11928:
11923:
11921:
11914:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11900:
11896:
11893:
11892:
11883:
11879:
11875:
11872:
11868:
11865:
11861:
11857:
11852:
11849:
11848:The Habsburgs
11845:
11841:
11836:
11832:
11828:
11824:
11820:
11816:
11812:
11807:
11804:
11800:
11796:
11790:
11786:
11782:
11777:
11774:
11770:
11766:
11764:0-8122-1846-9
11760:
11756:
11751:
11747:
11741:
11737:
11732:
11729:
11725:
11721:
11717:
11713:
11709:
11705:
11701:
11697:
11693:
11692:Human Biology
11688:
11685:
11681:
11680:
11660:on 2021-04-20
11659:
11655:
11651:
11645:
11638:
11637:3-406-44754-6
11634:
11628:
11621:
11616:
11601:
11595:
11587:
11581:
11577:
11576:
11568:
11560:
11554:
11550:
11549:
11541:
11535:
11534:0-85011-023-8
11531:
11527:
11523:
11519:
11514:
11512:
11510:
11502:
11496:
11489:
11488:
11481:
11466:
11462:
11456:
11442:
11438:
11432:
11424:
11418:
11405:
11404:
11395:
11381:
11377:
11371:
11357:
11353:
11347:
11333:
11329:
11323:
11309:
11305:
11299:
11285:
11281:
11274:
11260:
11256:
11250:
11242:
11238:
11231:
11223:
11219:
11212:
11204:
11200:
11194:
11178:
11174:
11167:
11160:
11155:
11147:
11140:
11132:
11129:
11123:
11109:on 2021-03-09
11108:
11104:
11100:
11094:
11086:
11079:
11077:
11075:
11067:
11063:
11060:Vienna 2018,
11059:
11053:
11046:
11039:
11030:
11021:
11011:
11004:
10998:
10989:
10981:
10980:
10974:
10969:
10963:
10961:
10953:
10947:
10939:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10915:
10911:
10907:
10903:
10899:
10895:
10888:
10881:
10876:
10868:
10861:
10853:
10849:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10821:
10817:
10813:
10805:
10797:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10779:
10775:
10771:
10767:
10763:
10756:
10754:
10746:
10745:Ottoman Turks
10742:
10736:
10728:
10726:9781137069771
10722:
10718:
10717:
10709:
10702:
10697:
10690:
10685:
10683:
10674:
10668:
10664:
10658:
10651:
10645:
10638:
10632:
10625:
10620:
10613:
10608:
10601:
10600:3-406-44754-6
10597:
10593:
10587:
10585:
10583:
10581:
10579:
10577:
10575:
10566:
10560:
10556:
10552:
10546:
10538:
10532:
10528:
10524:
10523:Jean Berenger
10518:
10510:
10509:
10501:
10486:
10480:
10466:
10462:
10458:
10454:
10447:
10433:
10429:
10423:
10415:
10411:
10405:
10397:
10393:
10387:
10380:
10379:
10372:
10358:
10354:
10348:
10340:
10336:
10330:
10323:
10318:
10311:
10306:
10302:
10286:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10267:Ausztria Háza
10264:
10261:
10259:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10249:Domus Austriæ
10246:
10243:
10241:
10237:
10234:
10231:
10227:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10214:
10209:
10203:
10195:
10191:
10190:
10186:
10177:
10168:
10159:
10157:
10149:
10143:
10141:
10133:
10132:
10126:
10124:
10122:
10120:
10118:
10113:
10103:
10102:Habsburg myth
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10064:
10039:
10035:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10019:
10018:
10012:
10005:
10002:
9990:
9987:
9902:
9899:
9891:
9890:
9883:
9875:
9790:
9788:
9781:
9778:
9766:
9763:
9751:
9748:
9680:
9677:
9665:
9662:
9657:
9654:
9646:
9644:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9624:
9622:
9621:
9614:
9606:
9604:
9596:
9594:
9528:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9506:
9503:
9491:
9488:
9476:
9473:
9461:
9458:
9457:Ferdinand III
9444:
9393:
9390:
9378:
9375:
9363:
9360:
9347:
9344:
9336:
9334:
9326:
9324:
9316:
9314:
9312:
9304:
9302:
9294:
9293:
9286:
9278:
9266:
9258:
9256:
9248:
9246:
9196:
9180:
9167:
9165:
9158:
9155:
9143:
9140:
9128:
9125:
9113:
9110:
9098:
9095:
9083:
9080:
9068:
9065:
9053:
9050:
9038:
9035:
9023:
9020:
9008:
9005:
8993:
8990:
8978:
8975:
8963:
8960:
8955:
8952:
8944:
8942:
8934:
8932:
8924:
8922:
8914:
8912:
8904:
8902:
8894:
8892:
8884:
8882:
8874:
8872:
8864:
8862:
8860:
8852:
8850:
8849:
8842:
8818:
8806:
8798:
8786:
8770:
8768:
8744:
8742:
8732:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8710:
8707:
8687:
8684:
8656:
8653:
8652:Maximilian II
8617:
8614:
8601:
8598:
8582:
8580:
8556:
8554:
8553:
8546:
8506:
8504:
8459:
8457:
8438:
8435:
8359:
8356:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8257:
8254:
8250:
8234:
8231:
8159:
8157:
8156:
8149:
8117:
8115:
8075:
8073:
8062:
8060:
8053:
8050:
7997:
7995:
7937:
7935:
7928:
7925:
7897:
7894:
7865:
7863:
7803:
7801:
7794:
7791:
7779:
7776:
7764:
7761:
7760:Frederick III
7733:
7730:
7701:
7698:
7690:
7689:
7672:
7664:
7609:
7607:
7600:
7597:
7577:
7574:
7562:
7559:
7541:
7538:
7526:
7523:
7494:
7491:
7475:
7473:
7465:
7463:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7445:
7429:
7427:
7411:
7409:
7372:
7370:
7363:
7360:
7346:
7327:
7324:
7296:
7293:
7281:
7280:
7279:Frederick III
7268:
7265:
7252:
7250:
7218:
7190:
7154:
7151:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7115:
7113:
7105:
7103:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7085:
7077:
7075:
7057:
7017:
7015:
7004:
7002:
6989:
6986:
6974:
6971:
6959:
6956:
6944:
6941:
6929:
6926:
6908:
6905:
6893:
6890:
6861:
6858:
6850:
6848:
6840:
6838:
6830:
6828:
6820:
6818:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6790:
6774:
6772:
6748:
6746:
6719:
6717:
6710:
6707:
6695:
6676:
6673:
6620:
6617:
6609:
6607:
6591:
6590:
6583:
6559:
6506:
6504:
6491:
6488:
6435:
6433:
6375:
6373:
6360:
6357:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6297:Original line
6242:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6229:
6224:
6222:
6217:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6072:
6068:
6059:
6058:Carloctavismo
6046:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:Benito Juárez
6031:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5982:
5970:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5956:Queen consort
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5766:Ferdinand III
5764:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5728:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5625:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5579:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5533:King of Italy
5530:
5526:
5522:
5519:; a daughter
5518:
5514:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5402:Maria Theresa
5399:
5395:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:Maximilian II
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5323:
5319:
5311:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5168:
5167:Maria Theresa
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5137:Ferdinand III
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5095:
5094:Maria Theresa
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5064:Ferdinand III
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5025:
5023:
5015:
5010:
5007:
5004:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4968:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4829:
4825:
4812:
4808:
4807:Maria Theresa
4805:
4802:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4758:Ferdinand III
4756:
4753:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4710:, ruled from
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4684:Inner Austria
4681:
4673:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4646:
4645:Maximilian II
4643:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4620:, as well as
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4484:
4480:
4479:Frederick III
4476:
4472:
4471:Saxon princes
4468:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4439:Frederick III
4437:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4422:Inner Austria
4419:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4390:Inner Austria
4387:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4305:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4276:
4271:
4270:Frederick III
4268:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4181:der Fröhliche
4178:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4046:
4042:
4041:Sophia Chotek
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4003:of Habsburg (
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3914:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3667:
3666:Maria Theresa
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3562:Ferdinand III
3559:
3558:Bohemian Diet
3555:
3551:
3550:Maximilian II
3547:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3381:United States
3378:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:Lower Lusatia
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3263:Berchtesgaden
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3092:
3091:Upper Austria
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3067:Lower Austria
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:Ferdinand III
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2961:Maria Theresa
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2915:consanguinity
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2860:King of Spain
2857:
2853:
2848:
2847:(1580–1640).
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2794:
2793:Iberian Union
2789:
2780:
2778:
2777:Protestantism
2774:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2604:In 1457 Duke
2599:
2595:
2590:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:Low Countries
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2499:Frederick III
2496:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:Frederick III
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2361:Inner Austria
2358:
2354:
2353:Upper Austria
2350:
2349:Lower Austria
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:Inner Austria
2267:
2266:Lower Austria
2263:
2262:Upper Austria
2260:, comprising
2259:
2255:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2121:) and of the
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:Ferdinand III
1998:
1995:in his book "
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1921:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Austrofascism
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:Early history
1467:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1401:married Duke
1400:
1399:Maria Theresa
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1382:sons such as
1381:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1369:Charles Quint
1366:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:Low Countries
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1161:
1160:Haus Habsburg
1157:
1151:
1118:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1054:(formal seat)
1053:
1052:Prague Castle
1050:
1048:(formal seat)
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Duke of Parma
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:Duke of Lucca
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:Duke of Berry
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
619:Duke of Anjou
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:Duke of Milan
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
509:King of Chile
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
374:King of Italy
372:
370:
369:King of Spain
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
329:
325:
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
224:Low Countries
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
204:
203:Iberian Union
201:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
131:
126:
121:
115:
111:
101:
92:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
56:Haus Habsburg
49:
44:
37:
33:
19:
13649:Karađorđević
13633:
13579:Royal houses
13467:Hohenstaufen
13451:
13407:Della Rovere
13357:Antelminelli
13332:Royal houses
13284:
13225:Royal houses
13108:Hohenzollern
13052:
13043:Hohenstaufen
12993:Royal houses
12947:
12943:Karađorđević
12927:
12863:Royal houses
12810:
12776:Royal houses
12713:
12694:Royal houses
12368:Hofkriegsrat
12362:
12259:Ruling House
12257:
12236:Ruling House
12234:
12221:Ruling House
12219:
12194:Ruling House
12192:
12171:Ruling House
12169:
12140:Ruling House
12138:
12113:the Algarves
12105:Ruling House
12103:
12082:Ruling House
12080:
12067:Ruling House
12065:
12052:Ruling House
12050:
12033:
12027:
12016:Ruling House
12014:
12005:
11984:Ruling House
11982:
11965:
11961:
11950:Ruling House
11948:
11933:12th century
11926:
11917:
11877:
11870:
11863:
11855:
11847:
11839:
11814:
11810:
11802:
11780:
11772:
11754:
11735:
11727:
11695:
11691:
11683:
11662:. Retrieved
11658:the original
11653:
11644:
11639:. pp. 38–45.
11627:
11615:
11604:. Retrieved
11594:
11574:
11567:
11547:
11540:
11525:
11500:
11495:
11485:
11480:
11469:. Retrieved
11467:. 2020-11-14
11464:
11455:
11444:. Retrieved
11440:
11431:
11407:, retrieved
11401:
11394:
11383:. Retrieved
11379:
11370:
11359:. Retrieved
11355:
11346:
11335:. Retrieved
11331:
11322:
11311:. Retrieved
11307:
11298:
11287:. Retrieved
11283:
11273:
11262:. Retrieved
11258:
11249:
11240:
11230:
11221:
11211:
11202:
11193:
11181:. Retrieved
11176:
11166:
11158:
11154:
11145:
11139:
11130:
11122:
11111:. Retrieved
11107:the original
11102:
11093:
11084:
11057:
11052:
11044:
11038:
11029:
11020:
11010:
11002:
10997:
10988:
10977:
10946:
10904:(4): e5174.
10901:
10897:
10887:
10875:
10866:
10860:
10819:
10815:
10804:
10769:
10765:
10735:
10715:
10708:
10696:
10691:, p. ?.
10662:
10657:
10649:
10648:Hugh Agnew.
10644:
10636:
10631:
10619:
10612:Naumann 1855
10607:
10591:
10554:
10545:
10526:
10517:
10507:
10500:
10489:. Retrieved
10479:
10468:. Retrieved
10456:
10446:
10435:. Retrieved
10431:
10422:
10414:the original
10404:
10396:the original
10386:
10376:
10371:
10360:. Retrieved
10356:
10347:
10338:
10329:
10321:
10317:
10309:
10305:
10185:
10176:
10167:
10147:
10129:
10042:. Retrieved
10037:
10028:
10020:
10000:
9985:
9776:
9761:
9747:Ferdinand IV
9746:
9675:
9660:
9501:
9486:
9471:
9456:
9443:John-Charles
9442:
9388:
9373:
9358:
9153:
9138:
9123:
9109:Ferdinand II
9108:
9093:
9078:
9063:
9048:
9033:
9018:
9003:
8988:
8973:
8958:
8705:
8683:Ferdinand II
8682:
8651:
8612:
8433:
8354:
8048:
7924:Maximilian I
7923:
7892:
7789:
7774:
7759:
7728:
7596:Frederick IV
7595:
7572:
7557:
7536:
7521:
7358:
7345:Frederick II
7344:
7322:
7291:
7278:
7263:
6984:
6969:
6958:the Friendly
6954:
6939:
6924:
6903:
6888:
6705:
6693:
6671:
6486:
6355:
6296:
6233:
6185:(1917–1996)
6157:(1859–1875)
6118:Ferdinand IV
6066:
6041:Maximilian I
5994:Napoleon III
5987:
5946:of Austria,
5935:
5918:
5895:1814–1847 (→
5843:
5812:Austria-Este
5797:
5787:Ferdinand IV
5760:
5743:
5738:
5583:
5568:
5510:
5507:
5491:Alfonso XIII
5476:
5391:
5327:Dutch Revolt
5315:
5223:(1506–1555)
5207:(1482–1506)
5180:
5143:Ferdinand IV
5131:Ferdinand II
5113:Maximilian I
5070:Ferdinand IV
5058:Ferdinand II
5040:Maximilian I
5019:
4929:
4903:Maximilian I
4867:, Malta and
4831:
4768:→Family Tree
4747:Ferdinand II
4716:Ferdinand II
4682:ruling over
4677:
4639:→Family Tree
4603:
4601:
4557:Maximilian I
4533:Maximilian I
4530:
4517:
4513:
4503:
4500:Frederick IV
4466:
4460:
4431:
4417:
4412:
4385:
4340:
4330:
4321:Albrecht III
4320:
4239:Windic March
4208:
4193:
4188:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4147:
4143:the Handsome
4142:
4132:
4114:
4098:
4015:. Father of:
4004:
4001:Albrecht III
3965:Habichtsburg
3947:, built the
3919:
3879:
3875:
3772:
3730:Seckau Abbey
3722:Court Church
3700:
3695:World War II
3672:
3628:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3592:
3576:Franz Joseph
3574:
3535:
3516:
3483:
3456:
3433:
3405:Eastern Bloc
3401:Iron Curtain
3364:Adolf Hitler
3353:
3337:
3326:
3291:
3261:; Prince of
3223:Transylvania
3152:
3125:
3099:
3029:Cisleithania
3027:
3011:
2972:
2938:
2919:
2892:
2868:Oñate treaty
2849:
2813:
2810:
2763:
2736:
2705:
2685:Maximilian I
2678:
2643:
2624:
2622:
2618:Maximilian I
2603:
2577:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2544:
2543:
2530:
2529:in 1482, as
2510:
2502:
2492:
2465:
2463:
2451:
2420:
2386:By marrying
2385:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2351:and most of
2344:
2323:'s brothers
2319:
2187:
2147:
2072:
2055:Upper Alsace
2040:
2032:Frederick II
2009:
1996:
1983:founded the
1962:
1865:
1748:World War II
1601:
1569:East Francia
1424:
1422:
1418:von Habsburg
1407:
1396:
1380:illegitimate
1378:, including
1375:
1373:
1368:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1341:Habichtsburg
1340:
1331:
1311:
1236:
1189:
1180:
1116:
1114:
1092:
474:King of Jaén
399:King of León
297:Current head
282:11th century
141:Parent house
119:
113:
13614:Mrnjavčević
13512:Pallavicini
13507:Palaiologos
13492:Montefeltro
13412:Della Torre
13402:Carolingian
13377:Bentivoglio
13250:Wittelsbach
13138:Mecklenburg
13113:Württemberg
13093:Schwarzburg
13088:Wittelsbach
13028:Luitpolding
13013:Carolingian
12903:Wittelsbach
12883:Domagojević
12878:Trpimirović
12518:Netherlands
11920:Royal house
11858:. F. Mauke.
11664:18 December
11620:Cowans 2003
11465:pestbuda.hu
11441:pestbuda.hu
11003:SAIS Review
10551:Martyn Rady
10455:. Opinion.
10392:"art-tv.ch"
10240:Dom Austrii
10131:Jure uxoris
8434:Ferdinand I
7548: 1370
7323:Leopold III
6996: 1290
6915: 1289
6498: 1218
6367: 1188
6179:(1914–1917)
6168:(1875–1914)
6138:(1948–1984)
6132:(1942–1948)
6126:(1908–1942)
6095:(1922–2007)
6087:Family Tree
6045:Family Tree
5944:archduchess
5923:King, with
5920:Jure uxoris
5897:Family Tree
5827:Family Tree
5770:Family Tree
5710:Charles III
5698:Ferdinand V
5655:Ferdinand V
5593:Ferdinand I
5586:Family Tree
5487:Alfonso XII
5471:Family Tree
5455:Family Tree
5428:Family Tree
5176:Netherlands
5107:Ferdinand I
5088:Charles III
5052:Matthias II
5034:Ferdinand I
4928:1516–1556,
4722:as well as
4629:Ferdinand I
4461:Albrecht VI
4428:Frederick V
4418:der Eiserne
4372:Leopold III
4351:. See also
4331:Albrecht IV
4215:Leopold III
4200:after 1363.
4194:der Stifter
4189:the Founder
4187:Rudolph IV
4168:Albrecht II
4134:Rudolph III
4033:Albrecht IV
4025:Albrecht IV
4013:Switzerland
3934:Switzerland
3926:German king
3881:Etichonider
3857:(1864–1867)
3851:(1772–1918)
3845:(1690–1867)
3839:(1581–1640)
3833:(1554–1558)
3823:(1526–1918)
3813:(1516–1700)
3726:El Escorial
3691:Buda Castle
3662:Leopold IV.
3646:burial site
3629:Ducal Crypt
3603:Kaisergruft
3570:Ferdinand I
3546:Ferdinand I
3479:Charlemagne
3393:Tiger tanks
3389:V-2 rockets
3273:and of the
3267:Mergentheim
2821:Ferdinand I
2606:Frederick V
2570:archduchess
2517:, ruler of
2470:(1358/59),
2333:Albertinian
2329:Leopold III
2236:(1315) and
2216:in central
2028:Ghibellines
1989:family seat
1975:, from the
1677:World War I
1596:Middle Ages
1450:History of
1394:(ancient).
1338:High German
1243:dissolution
1196:Switzerland
1060:(ancestral)
904:Count of Eu
312:Final ruler
13670:Categories
13527:Trastámara
13462:Hauteville
13260:Luxembourg
13083:Luxembourg
13018:Conradines
12951:(disputed)
12913:Luxembourg
12801:Luxembourg
12622:Montenegro
12549:pretenders
12508:Luxembourg
12341:Rebellions
12271:1713–1780
12244:1516–1720
12229:1713–1735
12206:1477–1700
12179:1720–1734
12148:1555–1700
12117:1580–1640
12090:1526–1780
12075:1527–1780
12060:1526–1780
12024:1453–1780
11992:1440–1740
11958:1282–1453
11606:2019-04-21
11471:2024-02-15
11446:2024-02-15
11409:2024-02-15
11385:2024-02-15
11361:2024-02-15
11356:cityseeker
11337:2024-02-15
11313:2024-02-15
11289:2024-02-15
11264:2024-02-15
11113:2021-03-27
11045:Die Presse
10491:2023-07-20
10470:2023-07-20
10437:2023-07-20
10362:2021-09-13
10297:References
10281:Portuguese
10198:pronounced
10162:Contested.
10067:A.E.I.O.U.
10044:28 October
10001:Charles VI
9780:of Austria
9676:Charles II
9475:of Austria
9446:of Austria
9392:of Austria
9377:of Austria
9157:of Austria
9127:of Austria
9064:Wenceslaus
9049:Albert VII
9007:of Austria
8974:Philip III
8706:Charles II
8052:of Castile
7732:of Germany
7558:Leopold IV
7359:Leopold II
7292:Albert III
6998:–1312/1313
6892:of Bohemia
6675:of Germany
6490:of Germany
6056:See also:
5990:Franz Karl
5927:1554–1558)
5823:Francis IV
5776:Leopold II
5759:1765–1790
5737:1737–1765
5686:Leopold II
5667:Charles IV
5643:Leopold II
5549:Montferrat
5461:Francis II
5445:Leopold II
5398:Charles VI
5335:Luxembourg
5161:Charles II
5119:Rudolph II
5011:1665–1700
4998:Philip III
4822:See also:
4796:Charles VI
4706:, and the
4686:(i.e. the
4680:Charles II
4396:Leopold IV
4341:Albrecht V
4317:Albert III
4211:Albert III
4141:Frederick
4117:), son of
4115:Albrecht I
4100:Rudolph II
4031:. Between
4019:Rudolph II
3961:Muri Abbey
3872:Muri Abbey
3747:See also:
3706:Muri Abbey
3704:See also:
3654:Albert III
3471:Strasbourg
3298:real union
3296:created a
3229:; Duke of
3189:; Duke of
3095:Vorarlberg
3063:Küstenland
2945:Charles VI
2934:inbreeding
2922:Charles II
2658:Maximilian
2484:Charles IV
2337:Leopoldian
2325:Albert III
2162:Václav III
1977:Etichonids
1835:Liberalism
1559:Carantania
1537:Marcomanni
1216:Babenbergs
1164:pronounced
1025:A.E.I.O.U.
147:(disputed)
13644:Obrenović
13624:Branković
13619:Lazarević
13604:Vukanović
13502:Ordelaffi
13482:Malaspina
13477:Malatesta
13472:Imperiali
13382:Bonaparte
13372:Barcelona
13367:Anscarids
13347:Aleramici
13275:Szapolyai
13270:Jagiellon
13245:Přemyslid
13183:Zähringen
13168:Bonaparte
13118:Oldenburg
12938:Bonaparte
12923:Jagiellon
12898:Přemyslid
12821:Hohenberg
12806:Jagiellon
12791:Přemyslid
12729:Hohenberg
12709:Babenberg
12617:Lithuania
12585:Bonaparte
12006:New title
11783:. Urban.
11159:Charles V
11103:Prague.eu
10852:208536371
10836:0301-4460
10689:Erbe 2000
10465:0362-4331
10312:, p. 251.
10263:Hungarian
10215:Spanish:
10008:1685–1740
9993:1678–1711
9784:1649–1664
9769:1640–1705
9762:Leopold I
9754:1633–1654
9683:1661–1700
9668:1629–1646
9509:1630–1665
9494:1628–1662
9479:1614–1662
9464:1608–1657
9449:1605–1619
9396:1609–1641
9389:Ferdinand
9381:1607–1632
9366:1605–1665
9359:Philip IV
9161:1590–1624
9146:1586–1632
9139:Leopold V
9131:1583–1616
9116:1578–1637
9101:1560–1618
9086:1558–1600
9071:1561–1578
9056:1559–1621
9041:1558–1618
9026:1557–1619
9011:1553–1595
8996:1552–1612
8989:Rudolf II
8981:1578–1621
8966:1545–1568
8713:1540–1590
8690:1529–1595
8659:1527–1576
8620:1527–1598
8613:Philip II
8441:1503–1564
8362:1500–1558
8355:Charles V
8056:1478–1506
7931:1459–1519
7900:1440–1457
7893:Ladislaus
7797:1427–1496
7790:Sigismund
7782:1418–1463
7775:Albert VI
7767:1415–1493
7736:1397–1439
7729:Albert II
7603:1382–1439
7580:1377–1424
7565:1371–1411
7529:1377–1404
7522:Albert IV
7366:1328–1344
7351:1327–1344
7330:1351–1386
7299:1349–1395
7284:1347–1362
7271:1339–1365
7264:Rudolf IV
6988:Parricida
6977:1301–1339
6962:1299–1327
6947:1298–1358
6940:Albert II
6932:1290–1326
6925:Leopold I
6904:Frederick
6896:1281–1307
6713:1270–1290
6706:Rudolf II
6698:1263–1281
6679:1255–1308
6155:Francis V
6120:1860–1908
6083:Charles I
6026:Querétaro
5833:Francis V
5789:1859–1860
5692:Francis I
5680:Joseph II
5649:Francis I
5637:Joseph II
5615:Charles I
5565:Francis I
5537:Bonaparte
5434:Joseph II
5371:Archdukes
5351:Philip II
5337:) as the
5221:Charles V
5149:Leopold I
5076:Leopold I
4983:Philip II
4926:Charles I
4911:Ferdinand
4849:Catalonia
4774:Leopold I
4732:Leopold V
4656:Rudolf II
4608:ruler in
4583:Charles V
4510:Sigismund
4504:Friedrich
4457:Albert VI
4443:Sigismund
4432:Friedrich
4349:Albert II
4327:Albert IV
4259:Albert II
4231:Carinthia
4176:the Jolly
4164:Albert II
4158:Leopold I
4119:Rudolph I
4105:Rudolph I
4103:, son of
4086:Rudolph I
4057:Rudolph I
3995:Werner II
3892:Altenburg
3862:Ancestors
3795:archdukes
3658:Albert IV
3650:Rudolf IV
3566:Francis I
3554:Rudolf II
3542:Joseph II
3514:Castilian
3360:Communism
3310:crownland
3247:Auschwitz
3211:Carinthia
3203:Franconia
3128:Francis I
3047:Carinthia
2977:Joseph II
2899:gene pool
2884:Leopold I
2837:Philip II
2797:Philip II
2766:Charles V
2755:Ferdinand
2728:New World
2724:Charles V
2703:in 1530.
2676:in 1493.
2614:Sigismund
2561:archdukes
2553:appanages
2460:Archdukes
2404:Albert II
2392:Sigismund
2359:, namely
2321:Rudolf IV
2278:Carinthia
2234:Morgarten
2198:Carinthia
2170:Rudolph I
2127:Carinthia
2107:Babenberg
2075:Rudolph I
2043:Zürichgau
1947:Zähringer
1731:Anschluss
1716:Civil War
1545:Baiuvarii
1491:Roman Era
1361:Charles V
1307:Charles V
1185:dynasties
1039:Estate(s)
269:Etymology
13634:Habsburg
13609:Nemanjić
13537:Visconti
13452:Habsburg
13447:Grimaldi
13285:Habsburg
13058:Lorraine
13053:Habsburg
13023:Ottonian
12928:Habsburg
12811:Habsburg
12719:Lorraine
12714:Habsburg
12632:Portugal
12567:Bulgaria
12486:Reigning
12424:Category
12352:Politics
12265:and the
12200:and the
11884:, 1975).
11720:31317976
11712:11874619
11503:, (2000)
11417:citation
11259:webpaket
10938:19367331
10898:PLOS ONE
10844:31786955
10796:23572123
10766:Heredity
10624:Kos 1985
10324:, p. 56.
10192:German:
10148:de facto
10061:See also
9986:Joseph I
9679:of Spain
9362:of Spain
9019:Matthias
8977:of Spain
8616:of Spain
8336:HRE line
8332:Austrian
8049:Philip I
6907:the Fair
6889:Rudolf I
6694:Hartmann
6672:Albert I
6487:Rudolf I
6076:Archduke
5960:Portugal
5882:Gonzagas
5529:Sardinia
5355:Isabella
5155:Joseph I
5125:Matthias
5082:Joseph I
5046:Rudolf I
4954:Philip I
4915:Isabella
4885:Americas
4873:Portugal
4869:Sardinia
4853:Valencia
4785:Joseph I
4667:Matthias
4605:suo jure
4514:Siegmund
4413:the Iron
4337:Albert V
4235:Carniola
4152:Louis IV
4111:Albert I
4068:Albert I
4011:part of
4005:the Rich
3975:Werner I
3969:Werner I
3945:Klettgau
3924:rose to
3888:Lanzelin
3799:emperors
3506:Flanders
3490:Albert I
3486:Rudolf I
3457:Emperor
3379:and the
3371:and the
3333:abdicate
3314:k. u. k.
3231:Sandomir
3215:Carniola
3199:Würzburg
3195:Salzburg
3191:Lorraine
3179:Slavonia
3171:Dalmatia
3136:Napoleon
3075:Salzburg
3055:Dalmatia
3051:Carniola
3043:Bukovina
2854:and the
2825:suo jure
2566:archduke
2545:Archduke
2531:Archduke
2511:archduke
2503:Archduke
2476:Archduke
2396:Albert V
2302:Breisgau
2282:Carniola
2202:Margaret
2194:Carniola
2160:. After
2150:Albert I
2131:Carniola
2123:Spanheim
1969:Breisgau
1867:Timeline
1850:Hinduism
1810:Football
1541:Lombards
1509:Rugiland
1499:Pannonia
1441:a series
1439:Part of
1425:Hapsburg
1351:meaning
1316:and the
1271:Portugal
1263:Dalmatia
1259:Slavonia
1094:Cognatic
320:cognatic
305:cognatic
65:Imperial
13629:Ottoman
13442:Gonzaga
13437:Fregoso
13432:Fieschi
13427:Farnese
13362:Appiani
13280:Ottoman
13265:Hunyadi
13255:Angevin
13229:Hungary
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13068:Hanover
13008:Ascania
12997:Germany
12918:Hunyadi
12908:Angevin
12867:Croatia
12780:Bohemia
12734:Ottoman
12698:Austria
12637:Romania
12607:Hanover
12597:Germany
12592:Georgia
12580:Orléans
12575:Bourbon
12571:France
12557:Albania
12498:Denmark
12493:Belgium
12407:Economy
12396:Economy
12324:History
12261:of the
12196:of the
11952:of the
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11831:1851170
11677:Sources
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11243:. Brno.
11205:. 2010.
11183:24 July
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10929:2664480
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5493:of the
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3989:Otto II
3955:in the
3953:Sundgau
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3920:Before
3896:Wernher
3831:Ireland
3821:Croatia
3586:Burials
3429:Granada
3373:Gestapo
3345:Hungary
3255:Teschen
3243:Silesia
3235:Masovia
3227:Moravia
3187:Austria
3175:Croatia
3167:Bohemia
3163:Hungary
3079:Silesia
3071:Moravia
3059:Galicia
3039:Bohemia
2833:in 1531
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2701:Bologna
2633:to the
2423:William
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2222:Trieste
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2119:Savinja
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1431:History
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1204:Otto II
1072:Agnatic
1046:Hofburg
287:Founder
279:Founded
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13583:Serbia
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13522:Sforza
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