143:, followed by the Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission in December of the same year. By 1950, there were 18 CoG/regional planning organizations in the US, and by 1953, the number of such bodies had increased on 40. CoGs saw explosive growth during the 1960s and 1970s, driven by federal and state funding incentives and mandates. At present, the National Association of Regional Councils estimates that currently "of the 39,000 local, general purpose governments in the United States (counties, cities, townships, towns, villages, boroughs) a total of more than 35,000 are served by ".
127:, which made federal financing for urban transportation projects contingent upon the existence of a "continuing, comprehensive, urban transportation planning process undertaken cooperatively by the states and local governments". RTPOs are bodies similar to, and inspired by the model of MPOs, but organized for rural areas. Though RTPOs existed for decades, they were only formally recognized by on a federal level by the
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CoG members are drawn from the county, city, and other government bodies within its area. CoGs can offer planning, coordination, and technical assistance to their members, administer programs at a regional level, and act as intermediaries between the local government members and the state or federal
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Several national organizations exist to serve the needs (and lobby for the interests of) regional CoGs. These include the
National Association of Regional Councils (formerly the National Service to Regional Councils), the National Association of Development Organizations, and the Association of
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123:(MPOs) and Rural Transportation Planning Organizations (RTPOs). MPOs are multi-governmental urban transportation planning entities that arose out of the requirements of the
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50:, though some states have passed laws granting CoGs region-wide powers over specific functions, and still other states mandate such councils.
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Though voluntary non-profit regional organizations had existed for several decades before, CoGs in their modern form began in 1947, with the
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Developing and
Maintaining Emergency Operations Plans; Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101 Version 2.0
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Similar associations (most voluntary, but some state-mandated) also exist at the state level. They include:
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government. A typical council is defined to serve an area of several counties, and addresses issues such as
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of 2012. Of the 556 CoGs in the US, 165 operate an associated MPO, and 265 operate an associated RTPO.
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The
Regional Imperative: Regional Planning and Governance in Britain, Europe and the United States
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232:"Regional Councils, COGs & MPOs: What is a Regional Council or Council of Governments?"
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457:. National Association of Development Organizations & NADO Research Foundation
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95:. Councils of governments also play a role in regional hazard mitigation and
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577:"About MAR: What is a State-Designated Planning & Development Region?"
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601:. California Association of Councils of Government. Archived from
429:"Urban Transportation Planning In The US – A Historical Overview"
234:. National Association of Regional Councils. 2013. Archived from
693:. Virginia Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations
691:"Virginia Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations"
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There are some U.S. states with many councils of government:
554:. Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations. 2014
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Moving Ahead for
Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21)
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386:. National Association of Development Organizations. 2011
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Regional associations of governments in the United States
625:"NYSARC—New York State Association of Regional Councils"
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431:. Office of the Secretary of Transportation. p. 35
285:"History of the Southwest Michigan Planning Commission"
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CoGs may either be distinct from—or encompass—regional
287:. Southwest Michigan Planning Commission. May 13, 2009
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479:. Atlanta Regional Commission. 2014. Archived from
725:Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations
352:"Data Center—Key Statistics for the St. Louis MSA"
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720:National Association of Development Organizations
627:. New York State Association of Regional Councils
408:. National Association of Regional Councils. 2013
141:Atlanta Regional Metropolitan Planning Commission
99:and in the collection, analysis, distribution of
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190:California Association of Councils of Government
196:New York State Association of Regional Councils
46:. CoGs are normally controlled by their member
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332:. North Central Texas Council of Governments
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354:. East-West Gateway Council of Governments
330:"Regional Data Center North Central Texas"
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715:National Association of Regional Councils
649:. Northern Arizona Council of Governments
647:"Northern Arizona Council of Governments"
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172:Councils of governments in North Carolina
671:. Texas Association of Regional Councils
669:"Texas Association of Regional Councils"
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381:"2011 RDO Organizational Data Profiles"
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579:. Michigan Association of Regions
265:. National League of Cities. 2013
530:. Routledge. pp. 279–281.
427:Weiner, Edward (October 1988).
193:Michigan Association of Regions
125:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962
115:Federal transportation planning
153:List of councils of government
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524:Wannop, Urlan A. (2014).
54:Organization and function
455:Rural Transportation.org
740:Councils of governments
263:"Metropolitan Councils"
85:transportation planning
20:Councils of governments
81:transit administration
73:community development
32:regional commissions
318:. 2010. p. 3.
314:. Washington, DC:
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65:municipal planning
40:planning districts
77:pollution control
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653:February 16,
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603:the original
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552:"About AMPO"
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105:cartographic
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101:demographic
599:"About Us"
212:References
406:"History"
93:water use
734:Category
147:By state
69:economic
61:regional
697:May 17,
675:May 17,
631:May 17,
609:May 17,
583:May 17,
558:May 17,
509:May 16,
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435:May 13,
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336:May 13,
291:May 16,
269:May 13,
242:May 13,
135:History
71:, and
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111:data.
91:, and
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384:(PDF)
312:(PDF)
699:2015
677:2015
655:2021
633:2015
611:2015
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532:ISBN
511:2015
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103:and
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109:GIS
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