124:, but some members also attend formation in specific fields in French or abroad universities. After 1 or 2 years of training including an Executive Master in public affairs, several engineers start a PhD during 3 years in a French laboratory, while the others take their first operational position in the French administration.
176:
They may perform management, supervisory, monitoring, inspection, study, expert appraisal, public policy evaluation, teaching and research functions, including in international organizations.
147:
participate, under the authority of the competent ministers, in the design, development, implementation and evaluation of public policies, particularly in areas relating to:
105:. A special entrance exam was recently opened for PhD holders but it offers a limited number of places. In addition, it is possible for other civil servants to join the
49:, but they can also work for every French Ministries, public establishments, or public compagnies. Thanks to its history and its selective recruitment policy, the
179:
In particular, they can be in charge of research and teaching activities in these areas. In this case, they are assimilated as permanent researchers.
81:(around 50%), where they are selected based on their final ranking, and there exist several competitive entrance exams for former students of
42:
463:"Décret n° 2009-1106 du 10 septembre 2009 portant statut particulier du corps des ingénieurs des ponts, des eaux et des forêts"
558:
525:
195:("chief of corps"). All members are divided into 3 grades, corresponding to career advancement and levels of responsibility:
484:"Jean Tirole, ingénieur général des ponts et chaussées, reçoit le prix Nobel d'économie | École des Ponts ParisTech"
86:
588:
250:(in English "Corps of the engineers of Rural Engineering, Waters and Forests"). They used to recruit their members in
127:
Many executive positions in France's industries and administration are held by these engineers. Being admitted to the
578:
46:
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26:
399:
483:
259:
121:
94:
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420:
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including civil aviation engineers, geography engineers and meteorological engineers, while the
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Barrie M. Ratcliffe, "Bureaucracy and Early French
Railroads: the Myth and the Reality."
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There also exist a temporary grade for newly recruited engineers still in training:
41:), are senior civil servants and top-level engineers, mainly employed by the French
25:(in English "Corps of the Engineers of Bridges, Waters and Forests") is a technical
425:
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364:
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55:
436:
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management and preservation of natural land and maritime areas and resources,
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enjoys considerable prestige within France's senior civil services, as the
430:
410:
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after passing internal exams so as to widen their career perspectives.
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is still considered a significant fast-track for executive careers.
247:
Corps des Ingénieurs du Génie rural, des Eaux et des Forêts (IGREF)
244:(in English "Corps of the engineers of Bridges and Roads") and the
487:
288:
22:
Corps des Ingénieurs des Ponts, des Eaux et des Forêts
241:Corps des Ingénieurs des Ponts et Chaussées (IPC)
545:
281:of the engineers of rural engineering and the
157:sustainable regional planning and development,
182:
116:(around 60 each year) are mostly trained at
35:ingénieurs des ponts, des eaux et des forêts
68:
444:(former Prime Minister of French Republic)
402:(former President of the French Republic)
16:Technical Grand Corps of the French State
285:of the engineers of waters and forests.
546:
166:agricultural and forestry development,
234:results of the merger in 2009 of two
538:Corps of Bridges, Waters and Forests
513:Journal of European Economic History
289:Important former or current members
13:
505:
14:
600:
519:
43:Ministry of Ecological Transition
27:Grand Corps of the French State
476:
455:
160:housing and urban development,
87:École normale supérieure (Ulm)
1:
448:
7:
325:Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis
134:
10:
605:
433:(Nobel prize in economics)
400:Marie François Sadi Carnot
225:
183:Organization and structure
589:French engineers by Corps
406:Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
269:absorbed several formers
260:École des ponts ParisTech
122:École des ponts ParisTech
95:École des ponts ParisTech
421:François Philippe Voisin
69:Recruitment and training
579:French bridge engineers
350:Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac
172:food and agro-industry.
47:Ministry of Agriculture
33:). Its members, called
584:French civil engineers
559:Grands corps de l'État
222:("engineer-student").
380:Charles Joseph Minard
340:Augustin-Jean Fresnel
320:Augustin-Louis Cauchy
31:grand corps de l'État
345:Charles de Freycinet
295:Paul-Louis Arslanian
214:("general engineer")
112:People entering the
465:. 10 September 2009
385:Claude-Louis Navier
370:Étienne-Louis Malus
355:Pierre-Simon Girard
252:École polytechnique
79:École polytechnique
77:are recruited from
62:Corps de l'armement
515:18#2 (1989): 331+.
315:Jean-Baptiste Biot
310:Fulgence BienvenĂĽe
208:("chief engineer")
45:and by the French
569:Forests of France
564:Bridges in France
305:Christian Beullac
265:Even before, the
212:ingénieur général
206:ingénieur en chef
139:According to the
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499:
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486:. Archived from
480:
474:
473:
471:
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459:
426:Michel Virlogeux
416:Jacques Villiers
395:Gaspard de Prony
390:Jean Peyrelevade
365:Joseph Liouville
143:statutes, every
89:or other French
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574:Water in France
554:Corps des ponts
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528:Corps des ponts
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506:Further reading
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442:Élisabeth Borne
300:Henri Becquerel
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275:Corps des IGREF
228:
220:ingénieur-élève
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137:
103:École des mines
99:CentraleSupélec
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56:Corps des mines
17:
12:
11:
5:
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520:External links
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437:Marion Guillou
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232:Corps des IPEF
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191:is led by the
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154:energy demand,
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129:Corps des IPEF
114:Corps des IPEF
107:Corps des IPEF
91:Grandes Ă©coles
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51:Corps des IPEF
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490:on 2015-09-19
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277:absorbed the
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267:Corps des IPC
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256:AgroParisTech
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238:, namely the
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492:. Retrieved
488:the original
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467:. Retrieved
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335:Jules Dupuit
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236:Grands Corps
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202:("engineer")
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73:Most of the
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21:
20:
18:
534:(in French)
431:Jean Tirole
411:Louis Vicat
330:Henry Darcy
37:(nicknamed
548:Categories
494:2014-10-18
469:2024-03-19
449:References
163:transport,
526:Official
200:ingénieur
151:climate,
135:Missions
93:such as
59:and the
530:website
226:History
283:Corps
279:Corps
271:Corps
187:The C
141:Corps
85:, of
258:and
230:The
189:orps
145:IPEF
120:and
101:and
75:IPEF
39:IPEF
19:The
550::
536:;
262:.
254:,
97:,
65:.
540:.
532:—
497:.
472:.
29:(
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