1467:. Different types of subject and object marking can form the grammatical relations in the Cora language through the interplay of syntactic features like word order, topicalization, and dislocation processes. This is important for understanding the causative constructions and the grammatical encoding of the causer and causee. Conversely, the importance of understanding the causativation processes in order to process what grammatical features allow for the identification of a verbal base as either stative, intransitive, or transitive, this is due to processes being arranged according to the semantic and formal membership of the base words. Within the Cora language, addressing the agentive verbal bases leads semantic variation to appear, this results in facing the constraints in order to construct the morphological causatives.
299:
496:
381:
Cora speakers themselves recognize only five dialects: Cora de Jesús María, Cora de Mesa de Nayar, Cora de Sta. Teresa, Cora de Corápan and Cora de San
Francisco. Highland speakers consider Cora of Preseidio de los Reyes to be identical to the dialect of the other lowland community Corápan, and Cora
2253:
Verbs are inflected for person and number of subject and direct object and object prefixes for 3rd person inanimate objects also show the basic shape of the object. Verbs are also inflected for location and direction. Verbs within the Cora language are also used to distinguish between locations,
1446:
Disyllables add to the existing dimensions of stress. Initial and final stress are common in Cora phonology. These stresses, at times, serve as conversation cues. Cues include but are not limited to high-pitched stressed syllable followed by the devoicing of the final syllable which is left
4452:
Casad, Eugene H.. 2001. "Cora: a no longer unknown
Southern Uto-Aztecan language." In José Luis Moctezuma Zamarrón and Jane H. Hill (eds), Avances y balances de lenguas yutoaztecas; homenaje a Wick R. Miller p. 109-122. Mexico, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropología y
1099:
There are five contrastive vowels in Cora phonology. They are: . However, which is produced in the midback area of the mouth is limited to diphthongs when it is followed by the sound. Accents on vowels are to mark stress location. An example of this is (v́).
3935:
The Cora language has a complex system of postpositions within its language. Words such as 'inside' and 'outside' have distinct markers that set them apart. To classify outside, the Cora people use the ending morpheme "u," while inside uses the morpheme "a".
4427:
Vázquez Soto, V. (2000). Morphology and
Syllable Weight in Cora: The Case of the Absolutive Suffix-ti. Uto-Aztecan: Structural, Temporal, and Geographic Perspectives: Papers in Memory of Wick R. Miller by the Friends of Uto-Aztecan,
4448:
Casad, Eugene H. (1984). Cora. In Ronald W. Langacker (ed.), Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 4: Southern Uto-Aztecan grammatical sketches, 153–459. Dallas: Summer
Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at
3781:
In Cora, the pre- or postpositions can be very similar in their form, but postpositions are typically bound forms and prepositions are free forms. These pairs can be illustrated through the following examples:
2677:). A VSO order is verb, subject, and object. This type of syntax form is the most common amongst Cora language. The VSO structure can be changed in order to show emphasis of certain words, phrases, and sounds.
1108:
There is a clear partition in both monophthongal and diphthongal combinations. Where words are divorced by rising and falling pitch. However, rising pitch is oftentimes modal and falling pitch shows variation.
4260:
Kim, Y., & Valdovinos, M. (2014). The interaction of laryngealized vowels, stress, and falling pitch in
Mariteco Cora. In Proceedings of the Workshop on the Sound Systems of Mexico and Central America New
556:
The phonology of Cora is typical of southern Uto-Aztecan languages, with five vowels and a relatively simple consonant inventory. However atypically of Uto-Aztecan languages, Cora has developed a simple
274:
which is named after its indigenous inhabitants. A significant portion of Cora speakers have formed an expatriate community along the southwestern part of
Colorado in the United States. Cora is a
1527:. Other ways to form the plural is by reduplication of the final vowel of a noun stem or by shifting the accent from one syllable to the other. Another class of works form their plurals by
283:
4437:
Vázquez Soto, V. (2002). Cláusulas relativas en cora meseño. In
Paulette Levy (ed.), Del cora al maya yucateco. Estudios lingüísticos sobre algunas lenguas indígenas mexicanas, 269–348.
2407:
Cutzú = está dormido = He's sleeping
2665:
Typologically Cora is interesting because it is a VSO language but also has postpositions, a trait that is rare cross-linguistically but does occur in a few Uto-Aztecan languages (
4434:
Vázquez Soto, V. (1996). El participante no sujeto en Cora: orden de palabras, codificación y marcación de número. Memorias del III Encuentro de Lingüística del
Noroeste, 533–54.
4030:
The Inside and outside prepositions may not always be clear, in some cases they may be described as relative rather than absolute. The word deep can be classified using either a
4225:
3758:
The third-person postpositional base that is used in Cora is ru-. Many of the postpositions in Cora start with he- (or it can be ha- when the vowel that follows harmonizes).
4138:
4251:
Miller, W. R. (1983). A note on extinct languages of
Northwest Mexico of supposed Uto-Aztecan affiliation. International Journal of American Linguistics, 49(3), 328-334.
1483:
Different classes of nouns mark the plural in different manners. The most common way is by means of suffixes - The suffixes used for pluralization are the following: -
330:, and has approximately 9,000 speakers (1993 census). There are significant differences between some of these varieties and some sources distinguish between
4456:
Casad, E. H. (2012). From Space to Time: A cognitive analysis of the Cora locative system and its temporal extensions (Vol. 39). John
Benjamins Publishing.
2092:
Possessed nouns are marked with a prefix expressing the person and number of their possessor. The forms of the prefix expressing first person singular is
565:
with an harmonic accent taking high falling tone. The phonemic inventory given below is the analysis of Cora from Jesús María by Margarita Valdovinos:
4431:
Vázquez Soto, V., Flores, J., & de Jesús López, I. (2009). " El ray". Una probadita de la narrativa y la gramática del cora meseño. Tlalocan, 16.
319:
4500:
315:
5779:
386:
5183:
3365:
Two nouns or noun phrases which have similar grammatical functions can come next to each other with the second further explaining the first:
1539:
The suffix "mua and muaʼa" is generally only used to refer to people. Other suffixes include: -tze, -tzi, -cʌ, -sʌ, -se, -si, -ri, and -i.
2847:
Discontinuous construction can be done by moving an adjective or an adverb to sentence-final position and giving it emphatic intonation:
431:
1989:
Pluralization is also indicated by changing words from singular to plural to change of a word into a completely different one.
390:
373:
considers it a separate variety. Due to recent migrations a small community of Coras exists in the United States in western Colorado.
5774:
4440:
McMahon, Ambrosio & Maria Aiton de McMahon. (1959) Vocabulario Cora. Serie de Vocabularios Indigenas Mariano Silva y Aceves. SIL.
4179:
4229:
1463:, particularly inflecting verbs with many affixes and clitics. There are a number of adpositional clitics that can also be used as
4443:
McMahon, Ambrose. (1967). Phonemes and phonemic units of Cora (Mexico). International Journal of American Linguistics 33. 128–134.
5769:
5759:
3619:
Postpositions are attached directly to a pronominal base of some kind, which is the most common pattern in Uto-Aztecan language.
151:
2558:
has three forms in the Cora language: ne, ni, and na. The variations of this prefix appear within different classes of nouns.
5137:
5095:
4292:
4493:
894:
871:
229:
4421:
Vázquez Soto, V. (2002). Some constraints on Cora causative constructions. TYPOLOGICAL STUDIES IN LANGUAGE, 48, 197–244.
5176:
4180:"From Space to Time: A Cognitive Analysis of the Cora Locative System and Its Temporal Extensions by Eugene H. Casad"
2540:
náatapúajibe = regalame = Gift me
543:
525:
5754:
1447:
unstressed. Duration of the word and syllable also have a role in location of stress as it relates to disyllables.
840:
799:
5764:
4279:, Typological Studies in Language, vol. 48, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 197–244,
219:
365:
and is spoken by approximately 7,000 people (1993 census), for the most part in the high sierra in the north of
5057:
4740:
4517:
4486:
4424:
Vázquez Soto, V. (2011). The "uphill" and "downhill" system in Meseño Cora. Language Sciences, 33(6), 981–1005.
1050:
1044:
521:
517:
369:. Cora de Santa Teresa has such a low degree of mutual intelligibility with other Cora speech communities that
5498:
4598:
1005:
999:
806:
3607:
I-EMPH good hit-QUOT-EMPH good-DIM ear-POSS stand-CONT there hit-EMPH I very:one there-side run-pass:by-when
5169:
831:
792:
279:
205:
5719:
4970:
4819:
2546:
Pecáraruure = No lo hagas! = Don't do it!
986:
980:
815:
146:
5124:
5044:
5011:
4790:
4785:
4549:
1082:
1076:
901:
864:
719:
712:
705:
649:
616:
260:, spoken by approximately 30,000 people. It is spoken by the ethnic group that is widely known as the
5448:
4945:
4836:
4146:
785:
5709:
5633:
5537:
5423:
5400:
4541:
1024:
1018:
506:
275:
4242:
Wá'mwatye náayeri nyúuka: curso de cora como segunda lengua. Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, 2014
5478:
728:
510:
385:
Cora is spoken in a number of dialects, some of which have difficult mutual intelligibility. The
4726:
5468:
4975:
4474:
ELAR archive of Language Documentation and Verbal Art among the Náayeri of Jesús María, Nayarit
347:
257:
5320:
1189:
The level and rising monosyllables used for the table above are presented in the table below.
5724:
5704:
5628:
5508:
5325:
5277:
5227:
5131:
5052:
5034:
4811:
4509:
4401:
908:
642:
635:
459:
254:
119:
5297:
4165:
2543:
jaʼachune timuáʼachaʼʌʌreʼe = Cuánto te debe? = How much does he owe you?
5488:
5355:
5019:
286:, it is recognized as a "national language", along with 62 other indigenous languages and
8:
5714:
5623:
5523:
5438:
5370:
5315:
5262:
5257:
5192:
4824:
3431:
Apposition can also be seen by a possessive pronoun preceded by a demonstrative pronoun:
3127:
Coyote-also then rabbit-also then they gather-EMPH be:PL-PRTC be-QUOT-DUB live-CONT wilds
593:
250:
5578:
5563:
4985:
4764:
4701:
2404:
Jaʼatzuútac a ‘a nuja ‘umé = al rato me voy = I'll go later
5518:
5463:
5242:
4965:
4896:
4769:
4656:
4385:
4377:
4207:
3610:"I hit him about on the ear. I myself hit him when he ran by on the side of the ridge."
2936:"I am told that then they gathered there at Huicochi and a fiesta was held, a big one."
583:
578:
124:
5553:
4695:
3604:
né-ka aʼlá čeʼwá-ke-‘e gara-bé nahká-la ili-gá alē ćewā-ka né naʼnalī alē-ge ‘má-ro-či
197:
5663:
5593:
5558:
5543:
5483:
5473:
5453:
5405:
5380:
5292:
5247:
5029:
4954:
4927:
4873:
4796:
4749:
4689:
4663:
4610:
4582:
4577:
4565:
4389:
4369:
4288:
4272:
4211:
4199:
2666:
603:
588:
5267:
225:
5683:
5678:
5643:
5613:
5548:
5503:
5443:
5340:
5335:
5287:
5272:
5237:
5232:
5024:
5001:
4980:
4909:
4846:
4641:
4633:
4361:
4280:
4191:
3139:
Focus is a type of emphasis that shows "this very one" or "he himself is the one".
2793:*Temporal má does not have a glottal, but it is added when it is being emphasized.
1464:
287:
20:
5736:
Note: The list of official languages is ordered by decreasing size of population.
5688:
5668:
5658:
5648:
5638:
5618:
5583:
5528:
5458:
5433:
5360:
5345:
5330:
5217:
5074:
5069:
5062:
4960:
4915:
4855:
4681:
4670:
4624:
4570:
4526:
624:
598:
558:
111:
16:
Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Cora people of northern Mexico and western USA
3980:{not-it=outside-in middle-visible-APL-STAT} {MED-outside-foot of slope} water-in
210:
5673:
5573:
5513:
5390:
5375:
5282:
5252:
5152:
5079:
4881:
4862:
4830:
1475:
Nouns are marked for possession and exhibit several different plural patterns.
451:
5748:
5568:
5493:
5428:
5395:
5350:
4886:
4721:
4373:
4203:
3479:
Apposition can also give emphasis by repeating a sentence in different ways.
2141:
1460:
1456:
962:
934:
921:
769:
758:
751:
744:
678:
671:
664:
1321:
Below are the falling monosyllables. Chart relates to the two charts above.
5533:
5385:
1088:
1056:
1030:
1011:
992:
735:
562:
436:
4647:
4195:
3282:
Examples of comparison between continuous construction and discontinuous:
3124:
Basačí-si ‘líge rowí-si ‘líge alué napaí-ka mučí-me ka-rá-e ehperé-ga hámi
180:
173:
5588:
4603:
4284:
2724:
Locatives and temporals moved to the beginning of sentence for emphasis:
974:
957:
261:
92:
4478:
4418:(Vol. 10, pp. 113–124). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.
4414:
Miller, Wick. (1983). Uto-Aztecan languages. In W. C. Sturtevant (Ed.),
3130:"The coyote and the rabbit were living together in the wilds, they say."
2670:
298:
4408:
4381:
4349:
1528:
1068:
967:
455:
370:
5161:
4473:
314:
and is spoken mainly in and around the medium-altitude settlements of
2137:
1038:
852:
823:
779:
190:
164:
1873:
Pluralization can also be indicated by having a vowel reduplicated:
1113:
Rime shapes in monosyllabic words. (V=monophthong and VV=diphthong)
495:
4459:
Langacker, Ronald W. "The Syntax of Postpositions in Uto-Aztecan."
4365:
4142:
1931:
Pluralization is also indicated through the use of accents.
366:
323:
237:
67:
306:
Ethnologue distinguishes two main variants of Cora. One is called
5222:
4936:
2674:
694:
327:
271:
233:
71:
61:
57:
53:
302:
Main communities where Cora is spoken in the Nayar municipality.
5653:
4226:"LEY GENERAL DE DERECHOS LINGÜÍSTICOS DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS"
881:
75:
49:
3765:-hece in/on/for < -he-ce < *-he-ciw < *pi-cii (him-P)
2945:
Subject pronoun suffix can co-occur with an explicit subject:
1838:
1831:
1802:
1795:
1766:
1759:
1730:
1723:
1694:
1687:
1658:
1651:
1622:
1615:
1586:
1579:
265:
34:
3930:
3693:
wa- is used as a third-person plural postpositional object:
2120:-. A first person plural possessor is marked by the prefix
270:. The Cora inhabit the northern sierra of the Mexican state
2933:
then there PN gather-EMPH fiesta do-PAST-PASS-STAT-QUOT big
2609:
The prefix "you" is indicated by ether: a, muaʼa, and aʼa.
79:
3768:-hete under < -he-te < *-he-tia < *pi-tua (him-P)
284:
General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples
236:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2148:
used to mark a plural possessum of a singular possessor.
357:
The other variant recognized by the Ethnologue is called
354:
to be high enough to classify them as a single language.
4277:
The Grammar of Causation and Interpersonal Manipulation
2930:‘líge alé wikóči napaī-ka piésta olá-le-ru-ga-ra waʼlú
2680:
Indirect object moved to the beginning for emphasis:
2116:-. The third person singular is marked by the prefix
4332:. El Instituto Linguistico de Verano. pp. 5–15.
3774:-ham^wan with/and < *-he-man < *pi-man (him-P)
4166:
Lenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020
3902:A member of the complex postpositional form is -na
442:, were reported in the 16th century to speak Cora.
4273:"Some constraints on Cora causative constructions"
450:The closest relatives of the Cora language is the
382:of Dolores to be identical to Cora of Sta Teresa.
4046:Used to indicate where an action is taking place
346:(of San Francisco). But Ethnologue considers the
5746:
3777:hap^wa on/above < *-he-pa < *pi-pa (him-P)
3771:-hemi with/about < -he-mi < *pi-mi (him=P)
1455:Cora is a verb-initial language; its grammar is
397:El Nayar Cora / Jesús María Cora (Cora Mariteco)
4348:Casad, Eugene H.; Langacker, Ronald W. (1985).
1868:
4347:
3226:That woman NEG want I this very:one-LOC want I
2132:-. Furthermore, there are two suffixes. One, -
387:International Organization for Standardization
5177:
4494:
4461:International Journal of American Linguistics
4354:International Journal of American Linguistics
3652:Suffixing a postposition directly to a noun:
1852:
1845:
1816:
1809:
1780:
1773:
1744:
1737:
1708:
1701:
1672:
1665:
1636:
1629:
1600:
1593:
4270:
4137:Cora-language programming is carried by the
3223:Alué mukí tabilé nakí né yé ‘nalí-na nakí né
3229:"I don't want that woman. I want this one."
524:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
418:Presidio de los Reyes Cora (Cora Presideño)
5184:
5170:
4501:
4487:
4168:INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020.
454:language together with which it forms the
293:
290:which have the same "validity" in Mexico.
278:and shows many of the traits defining the
4508:
4041:
3948:
3931:Spacial concepts within the Cora language
3547:
3536:
3459:
3166:
3110:
2965:
544:Learn how and when to remove this message
4350:"'Inside' and 'Outside' in Cora Grammar"
4177:
4159:
297:
5191:
4463:, vol. 43, no. 1, 1977, pp. 11–26.
4327:
3996:
3099:
3010:just say-CONT be:PL-we-EMPH we-EMPH LOC
2692:
1534:
391:Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas
230:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
5747:
4935:
4343:
4341:
4339:
3421:‘líge alué rió {luísi morío} ani-lí-me
3017:Subject repeated by use of a pronoun:
421:San Francisco Cora (Cora Francisqueño)
5165:
5138:List of extinct Uto-Aztecan languages
5096:Nahuatl language in the United States
4482:
3977:ka-pú=a-tyé-nyee-ri-ʼi m-a-a haa-taʼa
3742:
3411:
3201:
3080:
3001:
2976:
2908:
2796:Emphasis seen in equative sentences:
1470:
575:
409:San Juan Corapan Cora (Cora Corapeño)
389:distinguishes two languages, and the
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
3761:Indirect pronoun-copy construction:
3730:Inverted pronoun-copy construction:
3310:
3013:"That is what we were saying there."
3007:pé ani-á mučí-ru-ka ramué-ka arégimi
2248:
2104:-, for second person singular it is
522:adding citations to reliable sources
489:
415:La Mesa del Nayar Cora (Cora Meseño)
4336:
2549:
2257:
13:
4416:Handbook of North American Indians
3751:{them-on their-younger brother-PL}
3525:
3415:
3258:
3084:
2904:
2777:
2744:
2410:
14:
5791:
4467:
4306:
4275:, in Shibatani, Masayoshi (ed.),
3947:not-it=outside-in middle-visible-
3898:"Now he goes to his other world."
3510:
3262:
3095:
2940:
2916:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1010:
1004:
998:
991:
985:
979:
933:
907:
900:
893:
870:
863:
839:
830:
814:
805:
798:
791:
784:
768:
757:
750:
734:
727:
718:
711:
704:
677:
670:
648:
641:
634:
445:
412:Santa Teresa Cora (Cora Tereseño)
264:, but who refer to themselves as
5775:Endangered Uto-Aztecan languages
3892:pu-ri hecen watara sai ru-čanaka
3844:"by means of their feathershaft"
3614:
3566:
3514:
3491:
3475:"he (that one) my older brother"
3463:
3343:
3266:
3069:
2991:
2980:
2885:
1478:
1103:
494:
4271:Vázquez Soto, Verónica (2002),
4023:inside-down-burn-DUR ART candle
4006:
3952:
3913:
3801:
3472:That my older:brother-POSS-EMPH
3400:
3275:This very:one be-PAST-QUOT-EMPH
2912:
2874:
2823:
152:Secretaría de Educación Pública
5770:Southern Uto-Aztecan languages
5760:Indigenous languages of Mexico
4602:(Chemehuevi, Southern Paiute,
4264:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4218:
4171:
3962:
3741:them-on their-younger brother-
3427:"That man named Luis Morillo…"
3424:Then that man PN say-PASS-PRTC
1441:
184: – Santa Teresa Cora
1:
5780:Verb–subject–object languages
4152:
3360:
2254:people, direction, and time.
2128:- and third person plural by
2087:
568:
251:indigenous language of Mexico
3895:he-now in go other his-world
2393:them/us (masculine/femanin)
1869:Other forms of pluralization
485:
338:(of Presidio de los Reyes),
280:Mesoamerican Linguistic Area
7:
5720:Plains Indian Sign Language
4184:Anthropological Linguistics
4178:Hoffmann, Dorothea (2013).
2157:Number/person of Possessor
2124:-, second person plural by
1183:Modal ~ nonmodal variation
1155:Modal ~ nonmodal variation
376:
10:
5796:
5058:Tehuacan–Zongolica Nahuatl
4409:Grammatik der Cora-Sprache
4406:Grammatik der Cora-Sprache
4328:McMahon, Ambrosio (1959).
1839:
1832:
1803:
1796:
1767:
1760:
1731:
1724:
1695:
1688:
1659:
1652:
1623:
1616:
1587:
1580:
1450:
342:(of San Juan Corapan) and
266:
177: – El Nayar Cora
35:
18:
5733:
5697:
5606:
5414:
5306:
5208:
5199:
5146:
5116:
5088:
5043:
5010:
4994:
4944:
4926:
4895:
4872:
4845:
4810:
4778:
4757:
4748:
4739:
4714:
4680:
4632:
4623:
4591:
4558:
4534:
4525:
4516:
4411:, Columbia, New York 1932
3754:on their younger brothers
2660:
2225:"the house of the other"
2144:possessor. The other is -
2000:
1997:
1994:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1853:
1846:
1817:
1810:
1781:
1774:
1745:
1738:
1709:
1702:
1673:
1666:
1637:
1630:
1601:
1594:
1553:
1550:
1547:
947:
880:
851:
822:
778:
693:
623:
602:
597:
587:
582:
577:
216:
204:
188:
162:
157:
145:
140:
108:
104:33,000 (2020 census)
98:
88:
42:
33:
28:
5710:Albarradas Sign Language
4132:
4020:u-ká-taa-sin mɨ kantiira
3134:
19:Not to be confused with
5755:Agglutinative languages
4971:Tlaxcala–Puebla Nahuatl
3923:{ART-river-place of-in}
2673:, and some dialects of
294:Geographic distribution
5765:Mesoamerican languages
4976:Central Puebla Nahuatl
4402:Preuss, Konrad Theodor
4058:Translation (English)
4042:Directional indicators
4026:The candle is burning.
3965:-outside-foot of slope
3944:ka-pú=a-tyé-nyee-ri-ʼi
2789:"He has already gone."
348:mutual intelligibility
303:
218:This article contains
5725:Chatino Sign Language
5705:Mexican Sign Language
5053:Sierra Puebla Nahuatl
5035:Temascaltepec Nahuatl
4510:Uto-Aztecan languages
4196:10.1353/anl.2013.0018
3983:'The river is muddy.'
3748:wa-hap^wa?u-huci-m^wa
3738:wa-hap^wa?u-huci-m^wa
3272:Yéʼ ‘nalí ní-le-ke-‘e
2756:"He went down below."
1782:nuestros gobernadores
460:Uto-Aztecan languages
301:
276:Mesoamerican language
4285:10.1075/tsl.48.10vaz
4147:Jesús María, Nayarit
4145:, broadcasting from
4055:Spanish Translation
2720:"Give me the beans!"
2654:Your little brother
2643:Your little brother
2621:English Translation
2618:Spanish Translation
2570:English Translation
2567:Spanish Translation
2208:"his/her own house"
2152:Possessive paradigm
1826:black lice (plural)
1535:Suffix pluralization
518:improve this section
359:Cora de Santa Teresa
322:in the south of the
5715:Mayan Sign Language
5193:Languages of Mexico
4545:(including Bannock)
3469:Alué né baʼčí-la-ka
3322:"I myself will go."
3278:"This was the one."
2843:"That man is John."
2197:"Your (pl.) house"
2153:
2136:is used to mark an
1682:cockroaches
1544:
1326:
1194:
1114:
5326:Chontal de Tabasco
4966:Tetelcingo Nahuatl
4820:Downriver Guarijio
3916:-river-place of-in
2424:Prefijo (Spanish)
2273:Prefijo (Spanish)
2234:3.p.sg. possessor
2151:
1775:nuestro gobernador
1543:Examples of each:
1542:
1471:Nominal morphology
1324:
1192:
1112:
470:Coracholan branch
350:between these and
344:Cora Franciscqueño
334:(of Jesus Maria),
304:
5742:
5741:
5602:
5601:
5424:Chontal of Oaxaca
5159:
5158:
5153:extinct languages
5125:Proto-Uto-Aztecan
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5020:Michoacán Nahuatl
4955:Classical Nahuatl
4806:
4805:
4791:Southern Tepehuan
4786:Northern Tepehuan
4735:
4734:
4710:
4709:
4619:
4618:
4607:
4574:
4546:
4294:978-90-272-2952-6
4141:'s radio station
4130:
4129:
3995:inside-down-burn-
3808:hap^wan ?i-čanaka
2837:alué rió huáni hú
2658:
2657:
2607:
2606:
2533:
2532:
2427:Prefix (English)
2397:
2396:
2276:Prefix (English)
2249:Verbal morphology
2246:
2245:
2240:"his/her houses"
2085:
2084:
1987:
1986:
1929:
1928:
1866:
1865:
1439:
1438:
1319:
1318:
1187:
1186:
1097:
1096:
945:
944:
924:
888:
747:
701:
667:
631:
619:
612:
554:
553:
546:
393:recognizes nine.
244:
243:
226:rendering support
222:phonetic symbols.
147:Regulated by
5787:
5449:Chichimeca Jonaz
5206:
5205:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5163:
5162:
5025:Coatepec Nahuatl
5002:Huasteca Nahuatl
4986:Ometepec Náhuatl
4981:Guerrero Nahuatl
4942:
4941:
4933:
4932:
4837:Upriver Guarijio
4755:
4754:
4746:
4745:
4630:
4629:
4601:
4568:
4544:
4532:
4531:
4523:
4522:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4394:
4393:
4345:
4334:
4333:
4330:Vocabulario Cora
4325:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4268:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4228:. Archived from
4222:
4216:
4215:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4049:
4048:
4008:
3998:
3964:
3954:
3950:
3920:?i-hatea-na-hece
3915:
3910:?i-hatea-na-hece
3803:
3744:
3600:run-pass:by-when
3568:
3549:
3538:
3527:
3516:
3512:
3493:
3465:
3461:
3417:
3413:
3402:
3356:"I myself went."
3353:myself go-EMPH=I
3350:boʼné simí-ka=ne
3345:
3316:Né boʼné si-méla
3312:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3203:
3168:
3112:
3101:
3097:
3086:
3082:
3071:
3003:
2993:
2982:
2978:
2967:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2887:
2876:
2825:
2779:
2746:
2694:
2612:
2611:
2561:
2560:
2550:Possessive Nouns
2415:
2414:
2262:
2261:
2258:Subject prefixes
2154:
2150:
1992:
1991:
1934:
1933:
1876:
1875:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1545:
1541:
1465:relational nouns
1327:
1323:
1195:
1191:
1115:
1111:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1008:
1002:
995:
989:
983:
952:
951:
937:
920:
911:
904:
897:
886:
874:
867:
843:
834:
818:
809:
802:
795:
788:
772:
761:
754:
743:
738:
731:
722:
715:
708:
699:
681:
674:
663:
652:
645:
638:
629:
615:
610:
573:
572:
549:
542:
538:
535:
529:
498:
490:
473:Huichol language
458:subgroup of the
440:
406:San Blasito Cora
326:municipality of
269:
200:
183:
176:
167:
114:
38:
26:
25:
21:Waikuri language
5795:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5729:
5693:
5598:
5538:whistled speech
5416:
5410:
5346:Sierra Popoluca
5308:
5302:
5210:
5201:
5195:
5190:
5160:
5155:
5142:
5100:
5084:
5075:Tabasco Nahuatl
5070:Isthmus Nahuatl
5063:Orizaba Nahuatl
5039:
5006:
4990:
4961:Morelos Nahuatl
4922:
4891:
4868:
4841:
4802:
4774:
4731:
4706:
4702:Luiseño-Juaneño
4676:
4615:
4587:
4554:
4542:Northern Paiute
4512:
4507:
4470:
4398:
4397:
4346:
4337:
4326:
4307:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4176:
4172:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4135:
4044:
4028:
4018:
4010:
4000:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3967:
3956:
3941:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3907:
3900:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3795:
3787:
3756:
3746:
3735:
3728:
3716:
3708:
3698:
3691:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3650:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3617:
3612:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3559:
3551:
3540:
3529:
3518:
3503:
3495:
3484:
3477:
3467:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3429:
3419:
3404:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3363:
3358:
3348:
3336:
3328:
3324:
3319:I myself go-FUT
3314:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3280:
3270:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3114:
3103:
3088:
3073:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3015:
3005:
2995:
2984:
2969:
2958:
2950:
2943:
2938:
2928:
2920:
2900:olá-le-ru-ga-ra
2897:
2889:
2878:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2845:
2835:
2827:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2791:
2781:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2750:‘régana simí-le
2748:
2737:
2729:
2722:
2717:I-ACC bean give
2714:ne-‘ci muni ‘ya
2712:
2704:
2696:
2685:
2663:
2648:ajuú or áʼajuu
2552:
2413:
2411:Object prefixes
2316:You (informal)
2260:
2251:
2233:
2232:pl. possessum +
2090:
1871:
1862:sheep (plural)
1537:
1481:
1473:
1453:
1444:
1106:
950:
592:
571:
550:
539:
533:
530:
515:
499:
488:
483:
448:
434:
379:
296:
258:language family
224:Without proper
196:
179:
178:
172:
171:
163:
141:Official status
136:
115:
112:Language family
110:
101:
100:Native speakers
84:
66:United States:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5793:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5479:Western Apache
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5307:10,000-100,000
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5189:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5166:
5157:
5156:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5128:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5055:
5049:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5016:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4950:
4948:
4939:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4851:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4752:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4692:
4686:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4638:
4636:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4599:Colorado River
4595:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4538:
4536:
4529:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4506:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4469:
4468:External links
4466:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4412:
4396:
4395:
4366:10.1086/465872
4360:(3): 247–281.
4335:
4305:
4293:
4263:
4253:
4244:
4235:
4232:on 2007-02-08.
4217:
4190:(3): 301–304.
4170:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4085:jaʼu and beʼe
4082:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4043:
4040:
4011:
4001:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3968:
3957:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3926:"in the river"
3908:
3905:
3904:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3841:in his-feather
3829:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3814:"on the earth"
3796:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3709:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3633:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3613:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3560:
3552:
3541:
3530:
3519:
3504:
3496:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3458:older:brother-
3453:
3445:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3405:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3359:
3337:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3214:
3206:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3115:
3104:
3089:
3074:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3020:
3019:
2996:
2985:
2970:
2959:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2941:Pronoun copies
2939:
2921:
2898:
2890:
2879:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2840:that man PN is
2828:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2771:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2738:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2705:
2697:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2551:
2548:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2214:"Their house"
2209:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1790:our governors
1788:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1536:
1533:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:Tonal profile
1122:
1119:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1015:
996:
977:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
949:
946:
943:
942:
940:
938:
931:
929:
927:
925:
917:
916:
914:
912:
905:
898:
891:
889:
884:
878:
877:
875:
868:
861:
859:
857:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
837:
835:
828:
826:
820:
819:
812:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
776:
775:
773:
766:
764:
762:
755:
748:
740:
739:
732:
725:
723:
716:
709:
702:
697:
691:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
675:
668:
660:
659:
657:
655:
653:
646:
639:
632:
627:
621:
620:
613:
607:
606:
601:
596:
586:
581:
576:
570:
567:
552:
551:
502:
500:
493:
487:
484:
482:
481:
480:
479:
478:
477:
476:Cora languages
474:
464:
447:
446:Classification
444:
423:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
378:
375:
336:Cora Presideño
320:Conel Gonzales
308:Cora del Nayar
295:
292:
242:
241:
228:, you may see
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
194:
186:
185:
168:
160:
159:
158:Language codes
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
138:
137:
135:
134:
133:
132:
118:
116:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
83:
82:
64:
46:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5792:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5737:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5182:
5180:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5154:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4504:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4490:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4331:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4296:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4267:
4257:
4248:
4239:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:ida y vuelta
4087:
4084:
4083:
4080:Towards here
4079:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3955:
3945:
3937:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3838:hecen ru-muve
3835:
3832:
3827:
3824:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3783:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3712:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3694:
3690:
3689:"in his hand"
3687:
3686:hand- in- his
3684:
3683:m^waka- ta- n
3680:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3664:
3661:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3620:
3615:Postpositions
3611:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3517:
3507:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3366:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3239:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3140:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3102:
3092:
3087:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2983:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2946:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2757:
2754:
2753:below go-PAST
2751:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2653:
2651:tu hermanito
2650:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:tu hermanito
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2373:You (formal)
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:"your house"
2190:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:fourth person
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1990:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1932:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1877:
1874:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1818:piojos negros
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:our governor
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1546:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1479:Pluralization
1476:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:polysynthetic
1458:
1457:agglutinative
1448:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:Level/Rising
1190:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:Level/rising
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:Level/rising
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1104:Monosyllables
1101:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1001:
997:
994:
988:
982:
978:
976:
973:
972:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:
941:
939:
936:
932:
930:
928:
926:
923:
919:
918:
915:
913:
910:
906:
903:
899:
896:
892:
890:
885:
883:
879:
876:
873:
869:
866:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
850:
847:
845:
842:
838:
836:
833:
829:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
811:
808:
804:
801:
797:
794:
790:
787:
783:
781:
777:
774:
771:
767:
765:
763:
760:
756:
753:
749:
746:
742:
741:
737:
733:
730:
726:
724:
721:
717:
714:
710:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
689:
687:
685:
683:
680:
676:
673:
669:
666:
662:
661:
658:
656:
654:
651:
647:
644:
640:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
608:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
574:
566:
564:
560:
548:
545:
537:
527:
523:
519:
513:
512:
508:
503:This section
501:
497:
492:
491:
475:
472:
471:
469:
468:
466:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
443:
441:
438:
433:
428:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
403:Rosarito Cora
402:
399:
396:
395:
394:
392:
388:
383:
374:
372:
368:
364:
363:Cora Tereseño
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:Cora Corapeño
337:
333:
332:Cora Mariteco
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:Mesa de Nayar
313:
309:
300:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
221:
215:
212:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
193:
192:
187:
182:
175:
169:
166:
161:
156:
153:
150:
148:
144:
139:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
121:
117:
113:
107:
103:
97:
94:
91:
87:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
47:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
5735:
5629:Plautdietsch
5607:Non-official
5415:Under 10,000
5365:
5238:Tzotzil Maya
5233:Tzeltal Maya
5228:Yucatec Maya
5148:
5132:Proto-Nahuan
5130:
5123:
4953:
4914:
4904:
4861:
4854:
4829:
4795:
4694:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4646:
4460:
4415:
4405:
4357:
4353:
4329:
4298:, retrieved
4276:
4266:
4256:
4247:
4238:
4230:the original
4220:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4161:
4136:
4125:
4045:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4005:
4002:
3994:
3992:u-ká-taa-sin
3991:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3961:
3958:
3946:
3943:
3934:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3912:
3909:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3813:
3811:on ART-earth
3810:
3807:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3780:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3740:
3737:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3670:
3667:
3662:
3659:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3618:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3572:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3545:
3542:
3534:
3531:
3523:
3520:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3489:
3486:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3457:
3454:
3449:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3409:
3406:
3399:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3364:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3308:
3305:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3256:
3253:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3165:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3138:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3108:
3105:
3093:
3090:
3078:
3075:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3048:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2989:
2986:
2974:
2971:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2952:
2944:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2891:
2883:
2880:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2690:
2687:
2679:
2664:
2608:
2555:
2553:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2390:ellos/ellas
2252:
2237:
2222:
2211:
2205:
2195:há'amwachi'i
2194:
2188:
2180:"our house"
2177:
2171:
2145:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2035:niñas/niños
1988:
1930:
1872:
1538:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1454:
1445:
1320:
1188:
1107:
1098:
563:pitch accent
559:tonal system
555:
540:
531:
516:Please help
504:
467:Uto-Aztecan
449:
430:
426:
424:
400:Dolores Cora
384:
380:
362:
358:
356:
351:
343:
339:
335:
331:
311:
307:
305:
282:. Under the
246:
245:
217:
189:
129:
5489:Matlatzinca
5321:Tojol-abʼal
4812:Tarahumaran
4727:Tübatulabal
4569:(including
4091:Round trip
4069:Over there
4066:hacia allá
3834:his-feather
3642:ta- ham^wan
3506:čeʼwá-ke-‘e
3455:baʼčí-la-ka
3397:luísi morío
3254:ní-le-ke-‘e
3044:rabbit-also
3028:Coyote-also
2786:now go-PAST
2783:‘ma simí-le
2632:Your house
2554:The prefix
2219:4th person
2202:3rd person
2185:2nd person
2174:"my house"
2168:1st person
2041:boys/girls
1823:black lice
1811:piojo negro
1768:tajtúhuaani
1442:Disyllables
435: [
312:Cora Meseño
255:Uto-Aztecan
232:instead of
120:Uto-Aztecan
5749:Categories
5624:Portuguese
5524:Texistepec
5459:Chocholtec
5439:Chiricahua
5401:Qʼanjobʼal
5316:Tarahumara
5202:Indigenous
4825:Tarahumara
4449:Arlington.
4300:2020-12-12
4153:References
4121:alrededor
4107:ca or caa
4096:ta or taa
4077:hacia acá
4038:morpheme.
3592:there-side
3361:Apposition
3339:simí-ka=ne
2972:mučí-ru-ka
2603:My finger
2223:chí'ira'an
2088:Possession
2032:niña/niño
1761:tajtúhuaan
1732:tatziuʼuri
1679:cockroach
1674:cucarachas
1660:muarabiise
1529:suppletion
1127:Phonation
569:Consonants
534:April 2021
456:Coracholan
371:Ethnologue
5519:Kaqchikel
5499:Mezcalero
5464:Pima Bajo
5371:Popolocan
5298:Purépecha
5278:Chinantec
5200:Official/
5151:indicate
4770:Pima Bajo
4657:Kitanemuk
4453:Historia.
4390:143800184
4374:0020-7071
4212:144327156
4204:1944-6527
3888:his-world
3885:ru-čanaka
3798:?i-čanaka
3648:"with us"
3597:‘má-ro-či
3407:ani-lí-me
3200:very:one-
3106:ehperé-ga
3025:Basačí-si
2637:muáʼajuu
2581:My house
2526:Los, les
2350:Nosotros
2238:chí'imeen
2212:wa'áchi'i
2160:Singular
2138:obviative
2038:boy/girl
2026:páʼarʌʼʌ
1710:camarones
1667:cucaracha
853:Semivowel
824:Affricate
780:Fricative
594:Retroflex
505:does not
486:Phonology
267:Naáyarite
191:Glottolog
165:ISO 639-3
89:Ethnicity
36:naáyarite
5664:Japanese
5634:Venetian
5594:Awakatek
5589:Ayapanec
5484:Jakaltek
5474:Lacandón
5454:Huarijío
5417:speakers
5381:Cuicatec
5356:Tepehuán
5309:speakers
5293:Tlapanec
5211:speakers
5209:100,000+
5030:Pochutec
4995:Huasteca
4897:Corachol
4797:Tepecano
4779:Tepehuan
4741:Southern
4690:Cahuilla
4664:Tataviam
4611:Kawaiisu
4592:Southern
4583:Timbisha
4578:Comanche
4566:Shoshoni
4518:Northern
4143:XEJMN-AM
4013:kantiira
3973:water-in
3970:haa-taʼa
3584:very:one
3532:nahká-la
3249:very:one
3197:‘nalí-na
3065:napaí-ka
2987:ramué-ka
2881:napaī-ka
2671:Tepehuán
2629:tu casa
2600:mi dedo
2589:mi papá
2586:natáata
2578:mi casa
2575:nechiʼi
2536:Example:
2506:jaʼamua
2400:Example:
2370:Ustedes
2333:him/her
2330:él/ella
2075:mujeres
2055:hombres
2046:taátaʼa
2029:tʌʼvrií
2018:singular
2012:singular
2006:singular
2001:English
1998:Spanish
1960:singular
1954:singular
1948:singular
1943:English
1940:Spanish
1913:cuaasuú
1902:singular
1896:singular
1890:singular
1885:English
1882:Spanish
1854:borregos
1840:cánaʼasʌ
1754:bunnies
1725:tátziuʼu
1718:shrimps
1653:muarabií
1610:magpies
1571:singular
1565:singular
1559:singular
1554:English
1551:Spanish
1395:you, pl
1335:you, sg
1325:Falling
1235:swollen
1180:Falling
1152:Falling
1086:
1080:
1054:
1048:
1028:
1022:
1009:
1003:
990:
984:
584:Alveolar
579:Bilabial
432:Totorame
377:Dialects
367:el Nayar
324:el Nayar
238:Help:IPA
198:cora1260
125:Corachol
68:Colorado
5684:Chinese
5679:Italian
5644:Catalan
5614:English
5579:Cochimí
5509:Kʼicheʼ
5504:Ixcatec
5469:Qʼeqchí
5444:Tacuate
5406:Tepehua
5341:Chatino
5336:Huichol
5288:Mazahua
5273:Huastec
5263:Mazatec
5258:Totonac
5248:Zapotec
5223:Nahuatl
5218:Spanish
5149:Italics
5117:History
5045:Eastern
5012:Western
4946:Central
4937:Nahuatl
4928:Aztecan
4910:Huichol
4765:Oʼodham
4750:Tepiman
4648:Vanyume
4642:Serrano
4571:Gosiute
4559:Central
4535:Western
4382:1265431
4124:Around
4102:On top
4099:arriba
3831:ru-muve
3790:hap^wan
3724:on them
3660:m^waka-
3645:with us
3635:ham^wan
3581:naʼnalī
3562:ćewā-ka
3521:gara-bé
3306:si-méla
3091:ka-rá-e
3076:mučí-me
3068:gather-
3041:rowí-si
2998:arégimi
2884:gather-
2773:simí-le
2740:simí-le
2732:‘régana
2675:Nahuatl
2626:achiʼi
2597:nasʌté
2592:My dad
2503:jamuaa
2206:ruchi'i
2178:tachi'i
2172:nechi'i
2163:Plural
2126:ha'amwa
2066:ʌítaʼa
2052:hombre
2049:téteca
2021:plural
2015:plural
2009:plural
1977:moscas
1971:saʼirú
1968:sáʼiru
1963:plural
1957:plural
1951:plural
1925:herons
1919:garzas
1910:cuaasú
1905:plural
1899:plural
1893:plural
1847:borrego
1746:conejos
1715:shrimp
1703:camarón
1696:tuúcʌsi
1624:tzʌʼʌcʌ
1607:magpie
1602:urracas
1574:plural
1568:plural
1562:plural
1451:Grammar
1174:VV (h)
1160:VV (h)
963:Central
695:Plosive
604:Glottal
589:Palatal
526:removed
511:sources
452:Huichol
328:Nayarit
288:Spanish
272:Nayarit
253:of the
234:Unicode
170:Either:
72:Arizona
62:Durango
58:Jalisco
54:Nayarit
5689:German
5669:Korean
5659:Romani
5654:Arabic
5649:Hebrew
5639:Basque
5619:French
5584:Kiliwa
5574:Olutec
5564:Pápago
5559:Kumiai
5554:Qatoʼk
5549:Cucapá
5534:Kikapú
5529:Paipai
5434:Akatek
5361:Triqui
5331:Amuzgo
5243:Mixtec
4916:Cazcan
4874:Cahita
4856:Eudeve
4847:Opatan
4696:Cupeño
4671:Tongva
4634:Serran
4388:
4380:
4372:
4291:
4261:Haven.
4210:
4202:
4113:Below
4110:abajo
4016:candle
3869:watara
3856:he-now
3804:-earth
3721:hap^wa
3711:hap^wa
3589:alē-ge
3546:stand-
3543:ili-gá
3334:myself
3301:myself
3163:tabilé
2895:fiesta
2892:piésta
2871:wikóči
2688:ne-‘ci
2667:Papago
2661:Syntax
2523:huaʼa
2500:jamua
2475:lo/le
2455:muaʼa
2189:achi'i
2100:-, or
2081:women
2078:woman
2072:mujer
1983:flies
1974:mosca
1922:heron
1916:garza
1859:sheep
1804:atetzi
1751:bunny
1739:conejo
1638:perros
1595:urraca
1588:bejtzé
1425:quail
1355:house
1285:other
1275:earth
1215:water
1169:Modal
1141:Modal
1118:Shape
948:Vowels
882:Liquid
427:Pinome
352:Meseño
249:is an
76:Nevada
50:Mexico
43:Region
5674:Greek
5514:Lipan
5391:Yaqui
5376:Huave
5268:Chʼol
5253:Otomí
5089:Other
5080:Pipil
4882:Yaqui
4863:Opata
4831:Tubar
4758:Pimic
4715:Other
4682:Cupan
4625:Takic
4527:Numic
4386:S2CID
4378:JSTOR
4208:S2CID
4133:Media
4074:jeʼi
4063:jaʼu
4052:Cora
3959:m-a-a
3880:other
3861:hecen
3853:pu-ri
3823:hecen
3663:hand-
3557:there
3524:good-
3487:né-ka
3373:‘líge
3331:boʼné
3298:boʼné
3246:‘nalí
3158:woman
3135:Focus
3120:wilds
3109:live-
3049:‘líge
3033:‘líge
2961:ani-á
2923:waʼlú
2866:there
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439:]
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5544:Teko
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4034:or
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3997:DUR
3988:(2)
3963:MED
3949:APL
3940:(1)
3914:ART
3906:ex:
3877:sai
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3802:ART
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3554:alē
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3392:man
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3257:be-
3238:Yéʼ
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3202:LOC
3167:NEG
3143:ex:
3100:DUB
3094:be-
3079:be:
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3002:LOC
2990:we-
2975:be:
2949:ex:
2926:big
2903:do-
2863:alé
2851:ex:
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2800:ex:
2776:go-
2768:now
2765:‘ma
2761:ex:
2743:go-
2728:ex:
2707:‘ya
2693:ACC
2684:ex:
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2140:or
2114:a'a
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2096:-,
1797:até
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1519:, -
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1420:v.
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1390:s.
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1209:b.
1198:a.
1039:Mid
561:or
520:by
361:or
310:or
220:IPA
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181:cok
174:crn
5751::
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4338:^
4308:^
4287:,
4206:.
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