288:. . . That your petitioner cannot discover himself to have done unlawfully in this his said labor of writing books, or to have become criminal, or have forfeited the law's protection thereby. Contrariwise your petitioner believes firmly that he is innocent in said labor; that if he be found in the long run to have written a genuine enduring book, his merit therein, and desert towards England and English and other men, will be considerable, not easily estimable in money; that on the other hand, if his book prove false and ephemeral, he and it will be abolished and forgotten, and no harm done. That, in this manner, your petitioner plays no unfair game against the world; his stake being life itself, so to speak (for the penalty is death by starvation), and the world's stake nothing till once it see the dice thrown; so that in any case the world cannot lose. . . .
34:
286:. . . That all useful labor is worthy of recompense; that all honest labor is worthy of the chance of recompense; that the giving and assuring to each man what recompense his labor has actually merited, may be said to be the business of all Legislation, Polity, Government, and Social Arrangement whatsoever among men;—a business indispensable to attempt, impossible to accomplish accurately, difficult to accomplish without inaccuracies that become enormous, unsupportable, and the parent of Social Confusions which never altogether end. . . .
434:
411:
175:
It provided that in future the copyright of every book published in the lifetime of its author would endure for the remainder of the author's life and for a further seven years after their death. If this period was less than forty-two years from the first publication, then the copyright would persist
190:
Copyright in encyclopedias, magazines, periodicals, and series works was to be vested in the proprietors as though they were themselves the authors, saving that essays, articles, etc. first published as part of a collected periodical work, the republication right was to revert to the original author
179:
Where copyright already existed in a work under earlier legislation, it was to be extended to that provided for by the new act, except that if the copyright had been sold it would lapse at the end of the present term of copyright, unless an extension was agreed to by both the proprietor and the
257:
Any illegal copies of work were forfeit, to become the property of the proprietor of the copyright, and could be recovered from their publisher by legal action. All editions published outside
British jurisdiction were illegal; only the copyright proprietor was permitted to import them, and any
198:, and to their "right of representation" which was to have the same term as copyright. The copyright and the right of representation of a dramatic work could be assigned separately. The Act also extended to musical works, and extended the provisions of the 1833 Act to cover such works.
248:
proof of proprietorship; an assignation of copyright recorded in the register was to be considered as having the force of a legal deed. Entry in the register was a necessary precondition to suing under the Act, but an omission did not affect the legal title, simply the ability to sue.
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author. This ensured that authors would have the opportunity to be compensated for the fact that rights they had sold some years previously, possibly for a fixed sum, had become substantially more valuable.
176:
for a full forty-two years regardless of the date of their death. Any work published after the author's death would remain the copyright of the owner of the manuscript for the same forty-two year period.
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unauthorized imports were likewise forfeit. Any illegally imported copies could be seized by customs agents, and fined on conviction at a rate of £10 plus double the value of each copy of the book.
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187:, the Privy Council was given the authority to authorize the republication of any book which the proprietor refused to publish after the death of the author.
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tactfully put it, in cases "where it shall belong to an assignee for other considerations than natural love and affection."
157:
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396:, section 1 and the first schedule. Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the
213:
One copy of any book printed after the Act came into force was to be submitted within one month of publication to the
529:
261:
The Act extended throughout the
British Empire. It was repealed by sections 36 and 37(2) of, and schedule 3 to, the
441:
418:
38:
499:
Rose, Mark (2003). "Nine-Tenths of the Law: The
English Copyright Debates and the Rhetoric of the Public Domain".
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233:, were all empowered to demand copies, which were to be delivered within a month of receiving the demand.
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549:, Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org.
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Literary
Copyright Reform in Early Victorian England: The Framing of the 1842 Copyright Act
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524:. Cambridge Studies in English Legal History. Cambridge University Press.
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156:
on 1 July 1842 and was repealed in 1911. It revised and consolidated the
512:
2781:
466:
201:
Copyrights were declared to be personal property, and thus capable of
191:
after twenty-eight years and continue for the remainder of the term.
392:
The citation of this Act by this short title was authorised by the
552:
202:
109:
194:
The Act extended to dramatic works, previously covered by the
369:
And of any subsequent edition which had significant additions
457:
480:
The companion to the
British almanac, for the year 1843
276:
wrote a famous petition on the bill, published in the
2857:
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301:, the Copyright Act of 1710, which preceded it
455:
1571:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
568:
2771:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
388:
386:
2807:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
445:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
422:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
2831:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
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561:
360:The right to license them for performance.
383:
252:
1569:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
170:
519:
316:Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
217:, at the expense of the publisher. The
2933:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1842
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2819:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
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268:
129:Text of statute as originally enacted
51:An Act to amend the Law of Copyright.
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486:Chronological table of the statutes
158:copyright law of the United Kingdom
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244:, and an entry was to be taken as
14:
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442:Dictionary of National Biography
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419:Dictionary of National Biography
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209:Library deposit and registration
39:Parliament of the United Kingdom
32:
2791:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
231:Trinity College Library, Dublin
2895:Scottish statutory instruments
482:, p. 151-3. London, 1843.
460:Petition on the Copyright Bill
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426:
403:
363:
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341:
338:, section 2(1) and Schedule 2.
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1:
2912:Church of England instruments
591:Pre-parliamentary legislation
501:Law and Contemporary Problems
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2938:United Kingdom copyright law
622:the Kingdom of Great Britain
547:Copyright Act, London (1842)
223:Cambridge University Library
74:United Kingdom and Dominions
7:
520:Seville, Catherine (1999).
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196:Dramatic Copyright Act 1833
165:Copyright Acts 1734 to 1888
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598:List of English statutes
321:
70:Territorial extent
1036:Interregnum (1642–1660)
456:Thomas Carlyle (1839).
398:Interpretation Act 1978
1230:Parliament of Scotland
488:; HMSO, London. 1993.
290:
253:Copyright infringement
238:registry of copyrights
183:In an early form of a
2943:Copyright legislation
2882:Secondary legislation
1537:Parliament of Ireland
629:Parliament of England
394:Short Titles Act 1896
336:Short Titles Act 1896
284:
171:Duration of copyright
2803:Acts of Senedd Cymru
2734:European Communities
603:Charter of Liberties
307:, which succeeded it
2708:Halsbury's Statutes
620:of states preceding
618:Acts of parliaments
439:"Carlyle, Thomas".
23:
2714:Legislation.gov.uk
1565:Acts of Parliament
311:Copyright Act 1956
305:Copyright Act 1911
269:Carlyle's petition
263:Copyright Act 1911
240:was to be kept at
227:Advocates' Library
185:compulsory license
163:It was one of the
138:Copyright Act 1842
115:Copyright Act 1911
103:Copyright Act 1709
22:Copyright Act 1842
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1023:Petition of Right
494:978-0-11-840331-3
152:, which received
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122:Status: Repealed
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29:
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17:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
2955:
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2329:
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2319:
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2299:
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2279:
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2264:
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2259:
2257:
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2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
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1726:
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1699:
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1462:
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1449:
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1399:
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1289:
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1279:
1277:
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1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1248:
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1235:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
653:
652:Temp. incert.
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
631:
627:
624:
619:
615:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
593:
589:
585:
578:
573:
571:
566:
564:
559:
558:
555:
548:
545:
544:
533:
531:0-521-62175-5
527:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
484:
481:
478:
477:
468:
463:
461:
452:
444:
443:
429:
421:
420:
406:
399:
395:
389:
387:
382:
366:
357:
350:
344:
337:
331:
327:
317:
314:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:
289:
283:
282:7 April 1839.
281:
280:
275:
266:
264:
259:
250:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
204:
199:
197:
192:
188:
186:
181:
177:
168:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
130:
126:
119:
116:
113:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
92:
88:
86:
82:
77:
73:
67:
63:
60:
58:
54:
50:
48:
44:
40:
30:
25:
16:
2849:1994 to date
2784:institutions
2743:1972 to date
2719:Short titles
2706:
1535:Acts of the
1034:
651:
521:
504:
500:
485:
479:
465:– via
459:
451:
440:
428:
417:
405:
365:
356:
348:
343:
330:
285:
277:
272:
260:
256:
245:
235:
212:
200:
193:
189:
182:
178:
174:
162:
154:royal assent
137:
135:
85:Royal assent
15:
608:Magna Carta
246:prima facie
110:Repealed by
89:1 July 1842
2927:Categories
2732:(formerly
467:Wikisource
377:References
47:Long title
1555:1751–1800
1550:1701–1750
1346:1760–1764
1341:1755–1759
1336:1750–1754
1331:1745–1749
1326:1740–1744
1321:1735–1739
1316:1730–1734
1311:1725–1729
1306:1720–1724
1301:1715–1719
678:1422–1460
673:1413–1421
668:1399–1411
663:1377–1397
658:1327–1376
646:1308–1325
641:1275–1307
636:1225–1267
349:Companion
2782:devolved
2759:measures
513:20059172
293:See also
279:Examiner
229:and the
57:Citation
1545:to 1700
1237:to 1707
347:As the
203:bequest
148:in the
528:
511:
492:
462:
437:
414:
225:, the
509:JSTOR
322:Notes
79:Dates
64:c. 45
2858:for
2824:List
2812:List
2805:and
2796:List
2766:List
2699:2024
2694:2023
2689:2022
2684:2021
2679:2020
2674:2019
2669:2018
2664:2017
2659:2016
2654:2015
2649:2014
2644:2013
2639:2012
2634:2011
2629:2010
2624:2009
2619:2008
2614:2007
2609:2006
2604:2005
2599:2004
2594:2003
2589:2002
2584:2001
2579:2000
2571:1999
2566:1998
2561:1997
2556:1996
2551:1995
2546:1994
2541:1993
2536:1992
2531:1991
2526:1990
2521:1989
2516:1988
2511:1987
2506:1986
2501:1985
2496:1984
2491:1983
2486:1982
2481:1981
2476:1980
2471:1979
2466:1978
2461:1977
2456:1976
2451:1975
2446:1974
2441:1973
2436:1972
2431:1971
2426:1970
2421:1969
2416:1968
2411:1967
2406:1966
2401:1965
2396:1964
2391:1963
2386:1962
2381:1961
2376:1960
2371:1959
2366:1958
2361:1957
2356:1956
2351:1955
2346:1954
2341:1953
2336:1952
2331:1951
2326:1950
2321:1949
2316:1948
2311:1947
2306:1946
2301:1945
2296:1944
2291:1943
2286:1942
2281:1941
2276:1940
2271:1939
2266:1938
2261:1937
2256:1936
2251:1935
2246:1934
2241:1933
2236:1932
2231:1931
2226:1930
2221:1929
2216:1928
2211:1927
2206:1926
2201:1925
2196:1924
2191:1923
2186:1922
2181:1921
2176:1920
2171:1919
2166:1918
2161:1917
2156:1916
2151:1915
2146:1914
2141:1913
2136:1912
2131:1911
2126:1910
2121:1909
2116:1908
2111:1907
2106:1906
2101:1905
2096:1904
2091:1903
2086:1902
2081:1901
2076:1900
2068:1899
2063:1898
2058:1897
2053:1896
2048:1895
2043:1894
2038:1893
2033:1892
2028:1891
2023:1890
2018:1889
2013:1888
2008:1887
2003:1886
1998:1885
1993:1884
1988:1883
1983:1882
1978:1881
1973:1880
1968:1879
1963:1878
1958:1877
1953:1876
1948:1875
1943:1874
1938:1873
1933:1872
1928:1871
1923:1870
1918:1869
1913:1868
1908:1867
1903:1866
1898:1865
1893:1864
1888:1863
1883:1862
1878:1861
1873:1860
1868:1859
1863:1858
1858:1857
1853:1856
1848:1855
1843:1854
1838:1853
1833:1852
1828:1851
1823:1850
1818:1849
1813:1848
1808:1847
1803:1846
1798:1845
1793:1844
1788:1843
1783:1842
1778:1841
1773:1840
1768:1839
1763:1838
1758:1837
1753:1836
1748:1835
1743:1834
1738:1833
1733:1832
1728:1831
1723:1830
1718:1829
1713:1828
1708:1827
1703:1826
1698:1825
1693:1824
1688:1823
1683:1822
1678:1821
1673:1820
1668:1819
1663:1818
1658:1817
1653:1816
1648:1815
1643:1814
1638:1813
1633:1812
1628:1811
1623:1810
1618:1809
1613:1808
1608:1807
1603:1806
1598:1805
1593:1804
1588:1803
1583:1802
1578:1801
1526:1800
1521:1799
1516:1798
1511:1797
1506:1796
1501:1795
1496:1794
1491:1793
1486:1792
1481:1791
1476:1790
1471:1789
1466:1788
1461:1787
1456:1786
1451:1785
1446:1784
1441:1783
1436:1782
1431:1781
1426:1780
1421:1779
1416:1778
1411:1777
1406:1776
1401:1775
1396:1774
1391:1773
1386:1772
1381:1771
1376:1770
1371:1769
1366:1768
1361:1767
1356:1766
1351:1765
1296:1714
1291:1713
1286:1712
1281:1711
1276:1710
1271:1709
1266:1708
1261:1707
1221:1706
1216:1705
1211:1704
1206:1703
1201:1702
1196:1701
1191:1700
1186:1698
1181:1697
1176:1696
1171:1695
1166:1694
1161:1693
1156:1692
1151:1691
1146:1690
1134:1689
1129:1688
1124:1685
1119:1680
1107:1679
1102:1678
1097:1677
1092:1675
1087:1672
1082:1670
1077:1667
1072:1666
1067:1665
1062:1664
1057:1663
1052:1662
1047:1661
1042:1660
1030:1640
1018:1627
1013:1625
1008:1623
1003:1620
998:1609
993:1606
988:1605
983:1603
978:1601
973:1597
968:1592
963:1588
958:1586
953:1584
948:1580
943:1575
938:1572
933:1571
928:1566
923:1562
918:1558
913:1557
908:1555
903:1554
898:1553
893:1551
888:1549
883:1548
878:1547
873:1546
868:1545
863:1543
858:1542
853:1541
848:1540
843:1539
838:1536
833:1535
828:1534
823:1533
818:1532
813:1531
808:1530
803:1529
798:1523
793:1515
788:1514
783:1513
778:1512
773:1511
768:1509
763:1503
758:1496
753:1495
748:1491
743:1488
738:1487
733:1485
728:1483
723:1482
718:1477
713:1474
708:1472
703:1468
698:1467
693:1464
688:1463
683:1461
526:ISBN
490:ISBN
334:The
136:The
2929::
505:66
503:.
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