1255:
but, even in those surveys, it is difficult to assess whether more people leave Islam than enter the faith. In some countries, legal and social consequences make conversion difficult, and survey respondents may be reluctant to speak honestly about the topic. Additionally, for many
Muslims, Islam is not just a religion but an ethnic or cultural identity that does not depend on whether a person actively practices the faith. This means that even nonpracticing or secular Muslims may still consider themselves, and be viewed by their neighbors, as Muslims.
755:, the number of American converts to Islam is roughly equal to the number of American Muslims who leave Islam and this is unlike other religions in the United States where the number of those who leave these religions is greater than the number of those who convert to it, and most people who leave Islam become unaffiliated. According to the same study, ex-Muslims were more likely to be Christians compared to ex-Hindus or ex-Jews.
47:
1225:
disaffiliation in many Muslim-majority countries, up to and including the death penalty for apostasy. It is possible that, in the future, these societies could allow greater freedom for religious disaffiliation. The demographic projections in this report do not seek to predict the likelihood of such changes in political and social dynamics, or to model what the consequences might be.
658:. According to another study published on 2015 by Pew research center, Islam is expected to experience a modest gain of 3.22 million adherents through religious conversion between 2010 and 2050, although this modest impact will make Islam, compared with other religions, the second largest religion in terms of net gains through
1224:
This analysis of religious switching draws on surveys in 19 countries where
Muslims constitute a majority of the population. Generally, however, there are few reports of people disaffiliating from Islam in these countries. One reason for this may be the social and legal repercussions associated with
742:
It was reported in 2013 that around 5,000 British people convert to Islam every year, with most of them being women. According to an earlier 2001 census, surveys found that there was an increase of 60,000 conversions to Islam in the United
Kingdom. Many converts to Islam said that they suffered from
706:
In 2010, the Pew Forum found "that statistical data for Muslim conversions is scarce and as per their little available information, there is no substantial net gain or loss of
Muslims due to religious conversion. It also stated that "the number of people who embrace Islam and the number of those who
730:
survey, between 2010 and 2015 "an estimated 213 million babies were born to Muslim mothers and roughly 61 million
Muslims died, meaning that the natural increase in the Muslim population – i.e., the number of births minus the number of deaths – was 152 million over this period", and it added small
621:
Muhammad saw Islam as the true religion and mission of all earlier prophets. He believed that their call had been limited to their own people but that his was universal. His mission as the final prophet was to repeat to the whole world this call and invitation (Dawah) to Islam. Muhammad wrote to
1254:
There are numerous reasons why reliable data on conversions are hard to come by. Some national censuses ask people about their religion, but they do not directly ask whether people have converted to their present faiths. A few cross-national surveys do contain questions about religious switching,
702:
Despite this, Islam remains, on the global level, the second religion with the second largest number of net converts into the religion, with about 420,000 more people converting to Islam than leaving Islam between 2015 and 2020. This number being surpassed by the number of people (7,570,000)
692:, the number of U.S. converts to Islam is roughly equal to the number of U.S. Muslims who leave the religion, unlike other religions, in which the number of those leaving is greater than the number of converts. 77% of new converts to Islam are from Christianity, whereas 19% were from
630:
Counting the number of converts to a religion is difficult, because some national censuses ask people about their religion, but they do not ask if they have converted to their present faith, and, in some countries, legal and social consequences make conversion difficult, such as
743:
hostility from their families. According to a report by CNN, "Islam has drawn converts from all walks of life, most notably
African-Americans". Studies estimated about 30,000 converting to Islam annually in the United States. According to The New York Times, an estimated 25% of
707:
leave Islam are roughly equal. Thus, this report excludes religious conversion as a direct factor from the projection of Muslim population growth." People switching their religions will likely have no effect on the growth of the Muslim population, as the number of people who
786:, the high conversion rate to Islam among Generation Z is done out of spite for the establishment, Western values, and capitalism, with many converts picking and choosing from different extreme beliefs that when taken as a whole are incompatible with each other.
679:, an estimated 25% of American Muslims are converts. In Britain, around 6,000 people convert to Islam per year and, according to a June 2000 article in the British Muslims Monthly Survey, the majority of new Muslim converts in Britain were women. According to
758:
According to the religious forecast for 2050 by Pew
Research Center, between 2010 and 2050 modest net gains through religious conversion are expected for Muslims (3 million) and most of the net gains through religious conversion for Muslims found in the
1355:
there is no substantial net gain or loss in the number of
Muslims through conversion, globally; the number of people who become Muslims through conversion seems to be roughly equal to the number of Muslims who leave the
1510:
747:
are converts, these converts are mostly
African American. According to The Huffington Post, "observers estimate that as many as 20,000 Americans convert to Islam annually.", most of them are women and
1847:
1609:
751:. Experts say that conversions to Islam have doubled in the past 25 years in France, among the six million Muslims in France, about 100,000 are converts. On the other hand, according to
1657:
1342:
1241:
1986:
1632:
1313:
715:. Another study found that the number of people who will leave Islam is 9,400,000 and the number of converts to Islam is 12,620,000 so the net gain to Islam through
154:
1886:
1753:
1416:
2040:
1500:
1373:
1209:
1687:
1474:
1720:
1578:
1128:
437:
2018:
1837:
1649:
1599:
1442:
699:
According to
Guinness, approximately 12.5 million more people converted to Islam than people converted to Christianity between 1990 and 2000.
1948:
1533:
1908:
1338:
1237:
982:
889:
1063:
1288:
104:
349:
1970:
1629:
1305:
614:
assumed responsibility for it. They convey the message of the Qur'an by providing information on why and how the Qur'an preaches
430:
685:, "Though exact numbers are difficult to tally, observers estimate that as many as 20,000 Americans convert to Islam annually."
1815:
1269:
187:
109:
1057:
1124:
149:
736:
1870:
1743:
1406:
423:
2072:
1543:
1096:
968:
875:
303:
119:
509:
114:
17:
1786:
1679:
1464:
586:
is to invite people, Muslims and non-Muslims, to understand the worship of God as expressed in the Qur'an and the
2097:
771:
1028:
2047:
1712:
1570:
1380:
1216:
948:
820:
293:
144:
1112:
223:
2010:
2127:
252:
124:
800:
632:
308:
278:
74:
1087:(1994). "To Mutilate in the Name of Jehovah or Allah: Legitimization of Male and Female Circumcision".
366:
180:
1015:
815:
233:
203:
159:
84:
79:
924:), namely: belief in God, in God's angels, scriptures, messengers, day of judgment, and God's power.
1438:
1011:
825:
405:
371:
273:
134:
1940:
1549:
739:; and if current trends continue, the number of Muslims will reach 2.9 billion (or 31.1%).
667:
238:
129:
1915:
1174:
228:
940:
851:
1971:"More in France Are Turning to Islam, Challenging a Nation's Idea of Itself (Published 2013)"
1842:
1007:
913:
520:
344:
324:
173:
94:
89:
1285:
767:
716:
659:
647:
381:
99:
8:
2014:
1683:
1653:
1605:
1505:
867:
732:
727:
681:
643:
564:
354:
334:
243:
212:
1411:
1019:
760:
720:
675:
635:
for leaving Islam in some Muslim countries. Statistical data on conversion to and from
386:
1978:
1878:
1539:
1266:
1100:
1053:
1049:
974:
964:
881:
871:
795:
783:
748:
712:
655:
603:
359:
339:
329:
298:
283:
1807:
1045:
1041:
960:
744:
708:
651:
579:
513:
516:: أَشْهَدُ أَن لا إِلٰهَ إلَّا الله و أَشْهَدُ أَنَ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُول الله)
1636:
1469:
1292:
1273:
805:
731:
net gains through religious conversion into Islam (420,000). According to a 2017
574:
555:
69:
1023:
778:
in support of Palestine also led to a high amount of conversion to Islam among
650:
has no net impact on the global Muslim population as the number of people who
2121:
1982:
1882:
1501:"The share of Americans who leave Islam is offset by those who become Muslim"
978:
885:
859:
810:
391:
257:
941:"Abraham's Test: Islamic Male Circumcision as Anti/Ante-Covenantal Practice"
1748:
1498:
920:; however, over time a list of six items evolved, the essentials of faith (
917:
779:
752:
689:
501:
410:
64:
46:
38:
1104:
2041:"Projected Cumulative Change Due to Religious Switching, 2010–2050, p.11"
1630:"The Future of the Global Muslim Population, Related Factors: Conversion"
1084:
639:
are scarce. Converting away from Islam is also prohibited in the Quran.
541:
holds that circumcision is not required upon entering the Muslim faith.
1778:
693:
663:
466:
1601:
Ranks of unaffiliated are expected to grow due to religious switching
1914:. Council on American-Islamic Relations. p. 21. Archived from
1744:"Converting to Islam: British women on prayer, peace and prejudice"
908:
593:
505:
462:
458:
1153:
produces converts to Islam, which in turn the size of the Muslim
1907:
Bagby, Ihsan; Perl, Paul M.; Froehle, Bryan T. (April 26, 2001).
1499:
Besheer Mohamed; Elizabeth Pobrebarac Sciupac (26 January 2018).
496:
483:
288:
1439:"British Muslims Monthly Survey for June 2000, Vol. VIII, No. 6"
578:) is the act of inviting or calling people to embrace Islam. In
1374:"Cumulative Change Due to Religious Switching, 2010–2050, p.43"
1037:
1033:
956:
952:
902:
863:
775:
615:
588:
534:
525:
1650:"Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group"
1295:
Oxford Islamic Studies Online, Oxford University Press (2012)
1155:
636:
611:
607:
550:
538:
530:
454:
1639:, The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, 27 January 2011
1189:
1143:
1113:"Islamic Law and the Issue of Male and Female Circumcision"
774:
and a large amount of content on the social media platform
482:), because many Muslims believe that all children are born
472:
The person who converts to Islam is often referred to as a
1779:"Converting to Islam - the white Britons becoming Muslims"
1811:
1575:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
1162:
155:
Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques
1941:"Conversion To Islam One Result Of Post-9/11 Curiosity"
1465:"Conversion To Islam One Result Of Post-9/11 Curiosity"
719:
should be 3 million between 2010 and 2050, mostly from
500:, the Muslim profession of faith ("there is no god but
1871:"Muslim Converts Face Discrimination (Published 2005)"
1808:"Fast-growing Islam winning converts in Western world"
945:
Bible and Qurʼān: Essays in Scriptural Intertextuality
1306:"The countries where apostasy is punishable by death"
1001:
999:
646:, what little information is available suggests that
622:
various non-Muslim rulers, inviting them to convert.
1494:
1492:
1110:
1083:
996:
610:to mankind. After Muhammad, his followers and the
1489:
949:Symposium Series (Society of Biblical Literature)
2119:
1906:
602:as the "Call towards God" is the means by which
544:
494:Converting to Islam requires one to declare the
2098:"On TikTok, an Unlikely Call to Islam Emerges"
1642:
703:switching from "religious" to "unaffiliated".
668:largest net gains through religious conversion
1707:
1705:
1672:
934:
932:
431:
181:
2017:: Religion & Public Life. May 12, 2015.
1909:"The Mosque in America: A National Portrait"
1339:"The Future of the Global Muslim Population"
1238:"The Future of the Global Muslim Population"
2073:"Meet the TikTok teens converting to Islam"
2005:
2003:
1773:
1771:
856:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
1702:
1680:The Future of the Global Muslim Population
1571:"The Changing Global Religious Land scape"
1535:Guinness World Records 2003 - Google Books
1077:
929:
906:– translates as "creed". Technically, the
642:According to a study published in 2011 by
438:
424:
188:
174:
105:Islamization and Turkification of Xinjiang
1713:"The Changing Global Religious Landscape"
1368:
1366:
1364:
2011:"America's Changing Religious Landscape"
2000:
1768:
1741:
1462:
1230:
1005:
735:survey, by 2060 Muslims will remain the
1868:
1742:Mistiaen, Veronique (11 October 2013).
1531:
1404:
849:
14:
2120:
2021:from the original on December 26, 2018
1361:
1260:
1029:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
916:) is the only obligatory statement of
110:Islamization of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1968:
1723:from the original on 18 February 2022
1690:from the original on 24 December 2018
1407:"Muslim Converts Face Discrimination"
1345:from the original on 15 November 2020
1333:
1331:
1316:from the original on 22 February 2017
1244:from the original on 15 November 2020
1210:"The Future of World Religions p.182"
1202:
1131:from the original on 12 November 2019
938:
573:
60:Late Antiquity - Middle Ages - Modern
1818:from the original on 15 October 2018
1111:Aldeeb Abu-Sahlieh, Sami A. (1995).
772:7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel
596:and to inform them about Muhammad.
529:custom that is not mentioned in the
2095:
1850:from the original on 6 October 2014
1623:
1125:Valparaiso University School of Law
782:in the Western World. According to
606:began spreading the message of the
559:
150:Conversion to Islam in U.S. prisons
24:
1660:from the original on 20 March 2017
1328:
625:
25:
2139:
1756:from the original on 18 July 2018
1477:from the original on 29 June 2017
1463:Sacirbey, Omar (24 August 2011).
1405:Elliott, Andrea (30 April 2005).
1097:World Association for Medical Law
461:or faith and rejecting any other
120:Spread of Islam in Southeast Asia
1969:Baume, Maïa de la (2013-02-04).
1513:from the original on 16 May 2019
1419:from the original on 22 May 2020
1050:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4296
666:, which is expected to have the
115:Islamization of the Sudan region
45:
2089:
2065:
2033:
1989:from the original on 2019-06-21
1962:
1951:from the original on 2021-01-11
1933:
1900:
1889:from the original on 2020-05-22
1862:
1838:"Why do Western Women Convert?"
1830:
1800:
1789:from the original on 2021-01-11
1735:
1612:from the original on 2022-03-21
1592:
1581:from the original on 2022-02-18
1563:
1525:
1456:
1445:from the original on 2008-02-14
1431:
1398:
1298:
1279:
1066:from the original on 2023-04-12
985:from the original on 2023-04-12
892:from the original on 2023-04-12
850:Bennett, Clinton, ed. (2015) .
737:second world's largest religion
489:
1869:Elliott, Andrea (2005-04-30).
1532:Folkard, Claire (2014-12-22).
1196:
1181:
843:
821:Conversion to Islam in prisons
145:Conversion to Islam in prisons
13:
1:
836:
545:Islamic missionary activities
943:. In Reeves, John C. (ed.).
711:is roughly similar to those
654:is roughly similar to those
294:Pre-Islamic Arabian religion
125:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
7:
2096:Roy, Jessica (2023-12-01).
1267:Laws Criminalizing Apostasy
1085:Aldeeb Abu-Sahlieh, Sami A.
801:Islamic missionary activity
789:
770:launched in 2023 after the
75:Islamic missionary activity
10:
2144:
1276:Library of Congress (2014)
486:(meaning: 'submitters ').
1187:See, for example, Qur'an
1117:Third World Legal Studies
1006:Wensinck, A. J. (2012) .
816:List of converts to Islam
160:List of converts to Islam
85:Islamization of Jerusalem
80:Islamization of Palestine
1291:4 September 2014 at the
1193:(verses) 6:19 and 16:36.
831:
826:Muslim population growth
664:religiously unaffiliated
135:Islamization in Pakistan
1272:11 October 2017 at the
939:Kueny, Kathryn (2004).
130:Islamization of Albania
1175:Encyclopaedia of Islam
569:'invitation',
2077:www.spiked-online.com
723:(2.9 million).
521:circumcision (khitan)
95:Islamization of Egypt
90:Islamization of Syria
963:. pp. 161–173.
763:(2.9 million).
726:According to a 2017
660:religious conversion
648:religious conversion
533:but is mentioned in
377:Religious conversion
100:Islamization of Iran
27:Religious conversion
2128:Conversion to Islam
2015:Pew Research Center
1717:Pew Research Center
1686:. 27 January 2011.
1684:Pew Research Center
1654:Pew Research Center
1606:Pew Research Center
1506:Pew Research Center
1341:. 27 January 2011.
1240:. 27 January 2011.
868:Bloomsbury Academic
733:Pew Research Center
728:Pew Research Center
682:The Huffington Post
451:Conversion to Islam
214:Abrahamic religions
206:and other religions
140:Conversion to Islam
33:Part of a series on
2102:New Lines Magazine
1975:The New York Times
1921:on October 6, 2016
1875:The New York Times
1635:2013-07-30 at the
1412:The New York Times
1222:on 29 April 2015.
1044:. pp. 20–22.
761:Sub Saharan Africa
721:Sub Saharan Africa
676:The New York Times
633:the death sentence
537:. The majority of
1846:. 26 April 2010.
1656:. 23 April 2015.
1441:. Women convert.
1059:978-90-04-07819-2
1016:van Donzel, E. J.
796:Apostasy in Islam
749:African-Americans
582:, the purpose of
575:[ˈdæʕwæh]
568:
539:clerical opinions
448:
447:
198:
197:
16:(Redirected from
2135:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2053:on 29 April 2015
2052:
2046:. Archived from
2045:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1719:. 5 April 2017.
1709:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1646:
1640:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1548:. Archived from
1538:. Bantam Books.
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:on 29 April 2015
1385:
1379:. Archived from
1378:
1370:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1302:
1296:
1283:
1277:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1215:. Archived from
1214:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1185:
1179:
1166:
1160:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1108:
1089:Medicine and Law
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1042:Brill Publishers
1020:Heinrichs, W. P.
1003:
994:
993:
991:
990:
961:Brill Publishers
951:. Vol. 24.
936:
927:
926:
898:
897:
858:(1st ed.).
847:
768:Israel–Hamas war
745:American Muslims
709:convert to Islam
652:convert to Islam
612:Muslim community
580:Islamic theology
577:
572:
563:
561:
523:is considered a
514:Classical Arabic
440:
433:
426:
215:
200:
199:
190:
183:
176:
49:
30:
29:
21:
18:Convert to Islam
2143:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2106:
2104:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1990:
1967:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1790:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1637:Wayback Machine
1628:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1546:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1497:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1470:Huffington Post
1461:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1362:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1293:Wayback Machine
1284:
1280:
1274:Wayback Machine
1265:
1261:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1186:
1182:
1167:
1163:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1032:. Vol. 5.
1012:Bosworth, C. E.
1004:
997:
988:
986:
971:
937:
930:
895:
893:
878:
870:. p. 330.
848:
844:
839:
834:
806:Spread of Islam
792:
713:who leave Islam
656:who leave Islam
628:
626:Conversion rate
570:
547:
492:
444:
415:
289:Pagan Sabianism
266:Other religions
213:
205:
194:
165:
164:
70:Spread of Islam
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2114:
2113:
2088:
2064:
2032:
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1947:. 2011-08-24.
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1785:. 2011-01-04.
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1312:. 7 May 2017.
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2048:the original
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2025:December 17,
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1944:
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1749:The Guardian
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1232:
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1120:
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914:first pillar
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901:
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894:. Retrieved
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780:Generation Z
765:
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753:Pew Research
741:
725:
705:
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687:
680:
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644:Pew Research
641:
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490:Requirements
479:
478:(instead of
474:
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471:
450:
449:
376:
325:Antisemitism
317:Islam and...
229:Christianity
224:Baháʼí Faith
139:
65:Islamization
59:
39:Islamization
1727:17 December
1694:27 December
1517:11 February
1481:26 December
1423:11 February
1349:17 December
1248:17 December
1135:13 February
1099:: 575–622.
1024:Pellat, Ch.
512:of Allah",
234:Catholicism
2107:2024-08-27
2082:2024-08-27
1993:2020-12-09
1955:2020-11-26
1893:2020-11-26
1843:Standpoint
1793:2020-12-09
1682:(Report).
1616:2023-04-11
1585:2021-01-28
1556:2021-02-05
1449:2020-09-28
1127:: 73–101.
1070:2022-12-17
1008:"K̲h̲itān"
989:2022-12-17
896:2022-12-17
852:"Glossary"
837:References
717:conversion
616:monotheism
519:In Islam,
467:irreligion
382:Secularism
372:Shia–Sunni
350:Liberalism
1983:0362-4331
1883:0362-4331
979:1569-3627
886:777652885
510:messenger
360:Modernism
355:Modernity
340:Democracy
335:Blasphemy
258:Mandaeism
244:Mormonism
2122:Category
2019:Archived
1987:Archived
1949:Archived
1945:HuffPost
1887:Archived
1848:Archived
1816:Archived
1787:Archived
1783:BBC News
1754:Archived
1721:Archived
1688:Archived
1658:Archived
1633:Archived
1610:Archived
1579:Archived
1511:Archived
1475:Archived
1443:Archived
1417:Archived
1343:Archived
1320:23 April
1314:Archived
1289:Archived
1286:Apostasy
1270:Archived
1242:Archived
1129:Archived
1064:Archived
1026:(eds.).
983:Archived
909:Shahadah
890:Archived
860:New York
790:See also
604:Muhammad
594:Muhammad
506:Muhammad
497:shahādah
463:religion
459:religion
406:Category
387:Violence
367:Politics
330:Apostasy
304:Yazidism
279:Hinduism
274:Buddhism
1310:indy100
1172:in the
1105:7731348
1095:(7–8).
571:Arabic:
567:
508:is the
484:Muslims
480:Convert
299:Sikhism
284:Jainism
253:Judaism
1981:
1881:
1542:
1170:da‘wah
1151:Da‘wah
1103:
1056:
1038:Boston
1034:Leiden
977:
967:
957:Boston
953:Leiden
903:Aqidah
884:
874:
864:London
776:TikTok
662:after
600:Da'wah
589:sunnah
584:da‘wah
556:Arabic
535:hadith
526:sunnah
475:Revert
411:Portal
2057:4 May
2051:(PDF)
2044:(PDF)
1919:(PDF)
1912:(PDF)
1854:8 May
1822:6 May
1760:6 May
1664:5 May
1390:4 May
1384:(PDF)
1377:(PDF)
1356:faith
1220:(PDF)
1213:(PDF)
1156:Ummah
1010:. In
832:Notes
637:Islam
608:Quran
551:Dawah
531:Quran
502:Allah
457:as a
455:Islam
204:Islam
2059:2016
2027:2022
1979:ISSN
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1856:2016
1824:2016
1762:2016
1729:2022
1696:2017
1666:2016
1540:ISBN
1519:2020
1483:2017
1425:2020
1392:2016
1351:2022
1322:2020
1250:2022
1190:ayat
1137:2020
1101:PMID
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975:ISSN
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955:and
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