468:
389:
1451:
661:, Yeshwant Rao Holkar. Holkar had commissioned three "L'Oiseau dans l'Espace"—in bronze, black and white marble—previously, but when Brâncuși went to India in 1937 to complete the plans and begin construction, the Mahrajah was away and, supposedly, lost interest in the project which was to be an homage to his wife, the Maharani Margaret Holkar, who had died when he returned. Of the three birds, the bronze one is in the collection of the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, California, and the two marble birds are currently in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra, Australia.
544:
1001:. Through close textual analysis and with direct reference to Brancusi's comments on his own creative process, Jeffery highlights how Pound's and Brancusi's sculptural process and resulting style is one of ambiguity and tension between: levity and weight, simplicity and complexity, ease and struggle. As Jeffery remarks: 'Despite their drive towards an holistic artwork, neither Brancusi nor Pound could, to borrow Boime's phrasing, "emancipate" their art from the material or social context to which it belonged.' In the article, Jeffery contextualises Brancusi's work in relation to the sculptor
272:
738:
933:
2819:
33:
381:
512:, was part of a gravestone memorial. It depicts a young woman crossing herself as she kneels, and marks the first step toward abstracted, non-literal representation, and shows his drive to depict "not the outer form but the idea, the essence of things." He also began doing more carving, rather than the method popular with his contemporaries, that of modeling in clay or plaster which would be cast in metal, and by 1908 he worked almost exclusively by carving.
944:
638:
633:
as a work of art and assessed customs duty on its import as an industrial item. After protracted court proceedings, this assessment was overturned, thus confirming the Bird's status as a duty-exempt work of art. The verdict was somewhat influenced by the Judge
Justice Waite's personal appreciation of
912:
from the
Carpathian Mountains of Romania and he often thought he was a reincarnation of Milarepa. He was a saint-like idealist and near ascetic, turning his workshop into a place where visitors noted the deep spiritual atmosphere. However, particularly through the 1910s and 1920s, he was known as a
911:
as influences. Reportedly, he had a copy of the first ever translation from the
Tibetan into French of Jacques Bacot's Le poete tibetain Milarepa: ses crimes, ses épreuves, son Nirvana that he kept by his bedside. He identified closely with Milarepa's mountain existence since Brancusi himself came
438:
At the age of nine, Brâncuși left the village to work in the nearest large town. At the age of eleven, he went into the service of a grocer in
Slatina; and then he became a domestic in a public house in Craiova, where he remained for several years. When he was 18, Brâncuși created a violin by hand
2650:
Cristea, Simion Doru. "O escultor
Constantin Brâncusi e a consistência paremiológica da sua arte / The Sculptor Constantin Brâncusi and the Paremiological Consistence of His Art." Proceedings of the Twelfth Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Proverbs, November 4 to 11, 2018, at Tavira, Portugal. Eds.
434:
His parents
Nicolae and Maria Brâncuși were poor peasants who earned a meagre living through back-breaking labor; from the age of seven, Constantin herded the family's flock of sheep. He showed talent for carving objects out of wood and often ran away from home to escape the bullying of his father
981:
In
September 1957, African American sculptor Richard Hunt traveled from Chicago to Paris to view Brancusi's studio. Hunt's visit left an enduring impression on the 22-year-old artist, not only because of the artistic influence of Brancusi and exploration of biomorphic abstraction in sculpture but
1258:
is a series from the 1920s. One of these, constructed in 1925 using wood, stone, and marble (Richler 178) stands around 72 inches tall and consists of a narrow feather standing erect on a wooden base. Similar models, but made from materials such as bronze, were also produced by Brâncuși and
634:
the art calling it 'beautiful', 'symmetrical', and 'ornamental'. The ruling also established the important principle that "art" does not have to involve a realistic representation of nature, and that it was legitimate for it to simply represent an abstract concept – in this case "flight".
757:
Brâncuși dressed simply, reflective of his
Romanian peasant background. His studio was reminiscent of the houses of the peasants from his native region: there was a big slab of rock as a table and a primitive fireplace, similar to those found in traditional houses in his native
705:
marks the apex of his artistic career. In his remaining 19 years he created fewer than 15 pieces, mostly reworking earlier themes, and while his fame grew, he withdrew. Brâncuși received his first retrospective in 1955 at the
Guggenheim Museum in New York. In 1955
1270:, Adams says that the sculpture has "an abstract, curvilinear quality and a smooth contour that create an impression of elegance" (549). The qualities which produce the effect can particularly be seen in the shape of the eyes and in the set of the mouth.
2182:
Tabart, Marielle, Doïna Lemny, Marie-Luce Nemo, Anne-Marie
Zucchelli-Charron, Constantin Brancusi, Centre Georges Pompidou, and Atelier Brancusi (Paris). La collection l'Atelier Brancusi. Paris: Editions du Centre Pompidou, 1997, p. 232, footnote
648:(1913), the caption for this photo reads: "At the left of the picture is a much-discussed portrait bust of Mlle. Pogany, a dancer, by Brâncuși. This freak sculpture resembles nothing so much as an egg and has excited much derision and laughter..."
446:
He then enrolled in the Bucharest School of Fine Arts, where he received academic training in sculpture. He worked hard and quickly distinguished himself as talented. One of his earliest surviving works, under the guidance of his anatomy teacher,
273:
1265:
has different versions as well; one, from 1909 to 1910, is made of marble and measures 6 ¾ in. in height (Adams 549). This is a model of a head, without a body, with markings to show features such as hair, nose, lips, and closed eyes. In
2192:
Tabart, Marielle, Doïna Lemny, Marie-Luce Nemo, Anne-Marie Zucchelli-Charron, Constantin Brancusi, Centre Georges Pompidou, and Atelier Brancusi (Paris). La collection l'Atelier Brancusi. Paris: Editions du Centre Pompidou, 1997, p.
1995:
Tabart, Marielle, Doïna Lemny, Marie-Luce Nemo, Anne-Marie Zucchelli-Charron, Constantin Brancusi, Centre Georges Pompidou, and Atelier Brancusi (Paris). La collection l'Atelier Brancusi. Paris: Editions du Centre Pompidou, 1997,
891:
Brâncuși held a particular interest in mythology, especially Romanian mythology, folk tales, and traditional art (which also had a strong influence on his works), but he became interested in African and Mediterranean art as well.
652:
His work became increasingly popular in the U.S, where he visited several times during his life. Worldwide fame in 1933 brought him the commission of building a meditation temple, the Temple of Deliverance, in India for the
564:. The phallic appearance of this large, gleaming bronze piece scandalized the Salon and, despite Brâncuși's explanation that it was simply meant to represent the essence of womanhood, it was removed from the exhibition.
713:
reported, "Wearing white pajamas and a yellow gnome-like cap, Brâncuși today hobbles about his studio tenderly caring for and communing with the silent host of fish, birds, heads, and endless columns which he created."
2764:
1180:
Il y a des imbéciles qui définissent mon œuvre comme abstraite, pourtant ce qu'ils qualifient d'abstrait est ce qu'il y a de plus réaliste, ce qui est réel n'est pas l'apparence mais l'idée, l'essence des
717:
Brâncuși was cared for in his later years by a Romanian refugee couple. He became a French citizen in 1952 in order to make the caregivers his heirs, and to bequeath his studio and its contents to the
982:
also because of the way which Hunt chose to live the majority of his life. Like Brancusi, Hunt slept in his own studio surrounded by his art and the tools used in his practice for much of his life.
840:. Although surrounded by the Parisian avant-garde, Brâncuși never lost contact with Romania and had friends from the community of Romanian artists and intellectuals living in Paris, including
2802:
2744:
Support for the inclusion of "Heroes' Way", the most prominent monumental ensemble in the region as well as one of Brâncusi's major creations, in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1189:"There are idiots who define my work as abstract; yet what they call abstract is what is most realistic. What is real is not the appearance, but the idea, the essence of things."
596:
series. In Romanian folklore the Măiastra is a beautiful golden bird who foretells the future and cures the blind. Over the following 20 years, Brâncuși made multiple versions of
2999:
1417:
702:
428:
1250:
are sculptures of animate objects; however, unlike ones from Ancient Greece or Rome, or those from the High Renaissance period, these works of art are more abstract in style.
1042:
997:
which were written in the mid-twentieth century. The literary critic Lucy Jeffery highlights ways in which Brancusi's sculptural form influenced Ezra Pound, analysing Pound's
769:
Brâncuși held a large spectrum of interests, from science to music, and was known to play the violin. He would sing old Romanian folk songs, often expressing his feelings of
3093:
2426:
1790:
467:
2664:
1062:
493:, and from there to Paris. In Paris, he was welcomed by the community of artists and intellectuals brimming with new ideas. He worked for two years in the workshop of
1163:), a polished bronze on a carved marble base (1932), sold for US$ 71 million (with fees) at Christie's New York, setting a world record auction price for the artist.
583:
Around this time, Brâncuși began crafting the bases for his sculptures with much care and originality because he considered them important to the works themselves.
439:
with materials he found around his workplace. Impressed by Brâncuși's talent for carving, an industrialist enrolled him in the Craiova School of Arts and Crafts (
2743:
576:. The sculpture has been interpreted by some as symbolizing her obsession with the penis and her lifelong quest to achieve vaginal orgasm, with the help of
1057:
726:
2576:
1953:
1479:
674:
388:
459:
in 1903. Though just an anatomical study, it foreshadowed the sculptor's later efforts to reveal essence rather than merely copy outward appearance.
1450:
3028:
2449:
1935:
1208:"I ground matter to find the continuous line. And when I realized I could not find it, I stopped, as if an unseen someone had slapped my hands."
1841:
2509:
971:
1122:
2846:
2773:
1200:
Am șlefuit materia pentru a afla linia continuă. Și când am constatat că n‑o pot afla, m‑am oprit; parcă cineva nevăzut mi‑a dat peste mâini.
1148:
2807:
2476:
1047:
610:
3068:
3058:
1890:
1530:, one episode ("Astral Projections") featured an artifact called the "Brancusi Stone" because it looks like one of Brâncuși's sculptures.
1924:
Thomas L Hartshorne, "Modernism on Trial: C Brancusi v United States (1928)", Journal of American Studies vol 129 No 1 (April 1986), 93
505:. Even though he admired the eminent Rodin he left the Rodin studio after only two months, saying, "Nothing can grow under big trees."
2813:
1859:
1664:
899:
and made most of his furniture, utensils, and doorways. His worldview valued "differentiating the essential from the ephemeral," with
508:
After leaving Rodin's workshop, Brâncuși began developing the revolutionary style for which he is known. His first commissioned work,
3078:
3043:
3073:
1504:, Anthony Blanche remarks in relating a story to Charles Ryder that "I have two sculptures by Brancusi and several pretty things" .
3113:
3063:
1608:
2378:
3048:
2553:
1115:
920:
circle. He enjoyed cigarettes, good wine, and the company of women. He had one child, John Moore, with the New Zealand pianist
2659:
3108:
2290:
2149:
2202:
Calinic, ev́êque. Brancusi et le psaume de la création / évêque Calinic ; . Paris : Bucarest: Beauchesne ; Anastasia, 2003.
966:
on condition that his workshop be rebuilt as it was on the day he died. This reconstruction of his studio, adjacent to the
2651:
Rui J.B. Soares and Outi Lauhakangas. Tavira: Tipografia Tavirense, 2019. 252–282. With 7 illustrations.*Richler, Martha.
2306:
Jeffery, Lucy (July 2, 2020). "Ezra Pound and Constantin Brancusi: sculptural form and the struggle to 'make it cohere'".
3053:
1795:, Actions culturelle et pédagogique, Commémorations nationales, recueil 2012, Sciences et techniques, Archives de France"
1107:
2281:
Brooks, LeRonn P.; Hunt, Richard; Carter, Jordan; Childs, Adrienne L.; Ott, Jon; Yau, John; Martin, Courtney J. (2022).
2255:
608:(CAA monographs XXI, NYU Press, New York, 1969), first sorted out the 36 versions and their development, from the early
2894:
2792:
2751:
729:
has been installed on Renzo Piano's IRCAM Tower on Centre Pompidou Square, on the opposite site to Brancusi's Studio.
718:
3133:
2839:
2676:
2638:
2094:
1089:
3098:
1219:
Ca arta să fie liberă și universală, trebuie să creezi ca un zeu, să comanzi ca un rege și să execuți ca un sclav.
2695:
2797:
2404:
721:
in Paris. In 2021, for IRCAM and Centre Pompidou's Festival Manifeste, the intermedial large-scale installation
3083:
2733:
2714:
1025:
64:
1228:"For art to be free and universal, you must create like a god, command like a king and execute like a slave."
3128:
3103:
3088:
1690:
962:
At his death, Brâncuși left 1200 photographs and 215 sculptures. He bequeathed part of his collection to the
2832:
2777:
1152:
sold for €29.185 million ($ 37.2 million) in 2009, setting a record price for a sculpture sold at auction.
2453:
2212:
956:
91:
690:
commemorate the courage and sacrifice of Romanians who in 1916 defended Târgu Jiu from the forces of the
532:, bought his pieces, and reviewers praised his works. In 1913 Brâncuși's work was displayed at both the
2768:
2173:
Bacot, Jacques. Le poète Tibétain Milarépa: ses crimes, ses épreuves, son Nirvana. Paris: Bossard, 1925
1377:
1334:
1317:
1101:
397:
3023:
2020:
1302:
427:, particularly woodcarving. Geometric patterns of the region are seen in his later works such as the
2517:
561:
533:
3118:
1440:
1329:
569:
521:
473:
198:
762:, while the rest of the furniture was made by him out of wood. Brâncuși would cook his own food,
1739:
498:
455:(statue of a man with skin removed to reveal the muscles underneath) which was exhibited at the
315:
110:
543:
529:
246:
2598:
2427:"Legea pentru declararea Zilei Brâncuşi ca sărbătoare naţională a fost promulgată de Iohannis"
1772:
1753:
1002:
793:
789:
742:
3038:
3033:
2956:
2787:
2086:
1863:
1500:
1431:
1097:
1018:
857:
750:
695:
680:
592:— simple abstract shapes representing a bird in flight. The works are based on his earlier
420:
331:
154:
2728:
2709:
2034:
1589:
932:
777:, the artist never permanently returned to his native Romania, but did visit eight times.
8:
3123:
1104:, the former holding the largest collection of Brâncuși sculptures in the United States.
959:
in Paris. This cemetery also displays statues that Brâncuși carved for deceased artists.
737:
294:. Considered one of the most influential sculptors of the 20th century and a pioneer of
2818:
1825:
1809:"Ryudolph Maurice Loewenstein, ed; Schur, Max, ed; Princess Marie Bonaparte, 1882–1962,
1132:, and British director Peter Greenaway said in 2017 that he is working on a film called
528:
His works became popular in France, Romania, and the United States. Collectors, notably
1721:
1093:
877:
573:
456:
134:
975:
629:
purchased it and shipped it to the United States. Customs officers did not accept the
2672:
2634:
2484:
2356:"Comunicat 06.03.2001 – Anunt an Brancusi (Communique 06.03.2001 – Ad Brancusi Year)"
2323:
2286:
2145:
2090:
2081:
2006:
1808:
1684:
1564:
1526:
837:
781:
723:
Infinite Light Columns / Constellations of The Future, tribute to Constantin Brancusi
622:, which emerged in the early 1920s and which Brâncuși developed throughout his life.
266:
2139:
1633:
869:
494:
2315:
1713:
1134:
1071:
841:
817:
797:
763:
362:
327:
299:
230:
2319:
825:
644:, 1913, North end of the exhibition, showing some of the modernist sculptures. In
2755:
2668:
2450:"The Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé collection: A bruised beau monde binges"
1535:
1509:
967:
849:
626:
548:
448:
219:
38:
2355:
2231:"Bonhams : Alfred Wallis (1855–1942) Two boats 10 x 14 cm. (4 x 5 1/2 in.)"
2230:
937:
354:
1594:, The Collection, Sanda Miller, Grove Art Online, 2009 Oxford University Press"
1514:
1488:
1474:
1421:
1053:
1014:
861:
813:
809:
691:
686:
408:
60:
2748:
443:), where he pursued his love for woodworking, graduating with honors in 1898.
3017:
2974:
2904:
2488:
2327:
2259:
2216:
2135:
1971:
1372:
1254:
1242:
1078:
1030:
885:
845:
833:
821:
801:
707:
588:
577:
502:
380:
350:
188:
144:
32:
1128:
Director Mick Davis plans to make a biographical film about Brâncuși called
1121:
In 2015, the Romanian Parliament declared February 19 "The Brâncuși Day", a
2612:
2341:
2077:
948:
829:
770:
625:
One of these versions caused a major controversy in 1926 when photographer
601:
452:
358:
346:
287:
1111:
780:
His circle of friends included artists and intellectuals in Paris such as
669:
416:
2379:"Constantin Brancusi doodle: Which sculptures make up the Google Doodle?"
1460:
1400:
917:
873:
865:
853:
665:
641:
537:
478:
412:
401:
339:
2938:
2816:
in American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website
2477:"A Malevich and a Bronze by Brancusi Set Auction Highs for the Artists"
1340:
1035:
990:
943:
921:
896:
881:
785:
746:
556:
2824:
2108:
1725:
970:, is open to the public. Brâncuși's studio inspired Swedish architect
774:
369:
366:
342:
307:
303:
295:
215:
1828:
Rrose is a rrose is a rrose : gender performance in photography
2783:
1717:
1010:
913:
908:
654:
424:
323:
279:
1956:
Walt Kuhn scrapbook of press clippings documenting the Armory Show
1138:, a film which shows Brâncuși's journey from Bucharest to Paris.
1085:
1006:
904:
805:
759:
335:
283:
637:
2066:
Pavel Țugui, Dosarul Brâncuși, Editura Dacia, Cluj, 2001, p. 64
963:
955:
Brâncuși died on March 16, 1957, aged 81. He was buried in the
658:
554:
In 1920, he developed a notorious reputation with the entry of
525:, further simplifying forms to geometrical and sparse objects.
490:
311:
291:
2538:
Original quote: Guilbert, Clair Gilles: "Propos de Brancusi",
2144:(in English and French). New York: Crossroad. pp. 81–85.
1704:
Brezianu, B.; Geist, S. (1965). "The Beginnings of Brancusi".
1518:
900:
319:
1891:"When Abstract Art Went on Trial: Brancusi v. United States"
1084:
Brâncuși's works are housed in museums around the world: in
1521:, who is also admiring the exhibit, is "an early Brâncuși."
694:. The restoration of this ensemble was spearheaded by the
302:. As a child, he displayed an aptitude for carving wooden
278:; February 19, 1876 – March 16, 1957) was a Romanian
1880:, pages 272, 275, 318. Henry Holt and Company, Inc, 1996.
536:
and the first exhibition in the U.S. of modern art, the
3000:
Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu
2396:
2348:
1671:. 2002. Archived from the original on December 20, 2006
1418:
Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu
2554:"Jurnal American – 21 Septembrie, altă zi la New York"
2280:
1609:"How Constantin Brancusi Brazenly Redefined Sculpture"
326:
that balance forms inherent in his materials with the
515:
In the following few years, he made many versions of
3094:
Members of the Romanian Academy elected posthumously
2577:"Brancusi – De la Maiastra la Pasare in Vazduh (II)"
2447:
2053:
2051:
1954:"Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution,
1830:, 1961; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, N.Y.
357:, and others. However, other influences emerge from
2653:
National Gallery of Art, Washington: A World of Art
2285:(in German). New York: Gregory R. Miller & Co.
1483:includes one that revolves around an exhibition of
586:One of his major groups of sculptures involved the
2441:
2574:
2048:
1539:, the "Face on Mars" is modeled after Brâncuși's
3015:
2810:a rare meeting between two unusual personalities
2248:
1813:, New York,: International Universities Press"
1217:
1198:
1077:Google commemorated his 135th birthday with a
884:. Another Romanian scholar wrote on Brâncuși,
572:, direct descendant of the younger brother of
334:. Brâncuși sought inspiration in non-European
2840:
2803:Brâncuși's atelier at Centre Pompidou, France
2631:Dada East – The Romanians of Cabaret Voltaire
1703:
547:Brâncuși's Paris studio, 1920, photograph by
2419:
1826:Jennifer Blessing; Judith Halberstam, 1961,
1659:
1657:
1655:
1178:
1034:as the inspiration behind his design of the
924:. He never acknowledged his son as his own.
322:from 1905 to 1907. His art emphasizes clean
2551:
2402:
1166:
16:Romanian sculptor, photographer and painter
2847:
2833:
2817:
2613:"Distinguished Air, Charles Demuth (1930)"
2448:Culturekiosque Staff (February 24, 2009).
2429:(in Romanian). Mediafax. November 27, 2015
2138:(1985). Apostolos-Cappadona, Diane (ed.).
2007:"Bird in Space » Norton Simon Museum"
1081:in 2011 consisting of seven of his works.
672:where he had spent much of his childhood.
423:, an area known for its rich tradition of
31:
2069:
1770:
1652:
1070:Brâncuși was elected posthumously to the
501:and was invited to enter the workshop of
2808:Petre Țuțea – An encounter with Brâncuși
1517:speculates that the stationary Johnny 5
989:sculptures inspired the Modernist poet,
942:
931:
766:, with which he would treat his guests.
736:
636:
542:
466:
387:
379:
2854:
2556:(in Romanian). Centrul Cultural Pitești
2474:
2376:
2305:
1697:
1606:
1325:(1913,) drawing, the Botarro Collection
396:, 1912, White marble; limestone block,
3016:
2671:. New York: Editions Assouline, 2014.
2647:. 4th ed. New York: McGraw–Hill, 2005.
2134:
2106:
936:Constantin Brâncuși memorial house in
895:A talented handyman, he built his own
832:, who was also Romanian, and referred
400:, Philadelphia. Exhibited at the 1913
298:, Brâncuși is called the patriarch of
102:Romanian, French (naturalized in 1952)
2828:
2358:. The Romanian Academy. March 6, 2001
2100:
1052:was established in his birth village
265:
2299:
2274:
1740:"Metropolitan Museum of Art website"
1477:'s 1925 collection of short stories
3069:20th-century Romanian photographers
2141:Symbolism, the Sacred, and the Arts
1933:
1524:In the 1999 science fiction series
1513:, a man walking through an outdoor
951:Romanian banknote (1991–1992 issue)
927:
462:
407:Brâncuși grew up in the village of
306:. Formal studies took him first to
13:
3059:20th-century Romanian male artists
2579:(in Romanian). Observator Cultural
1607:Macholz, Kaitlin (July 20, 2018).
1565:"African Influences in Modern Art"
1487:. In 1930 the watercolour painter
1118:in Bucharest are named after him.
14:
3145:
3029:Sculptures by Constantin Brâncuși
2689:
2615:. Whitney Museum of American Art.
2403:David Netto (February 25, 2011).
2377:Gripper, Ann (February 9, 2011).
2258:. Malmö Konsthall. Archived from
2213:"Constantin Brancusi (1876–1957)"
1235:
3079:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
3044:20th-century French male artists
2452:. Culturekiosque. Archived from
1915:Brancusi v. United States (1927)
1449:
732:
394:Portrait of Mademoiselle Pogany
3074:20th-century Romanian sculptors
2623:
2605:
2591:
2568:
2545:
2532:
2502:
2475:Reyburn, Scott (May 16, 2018).
2468:
2370:
2334:
2223:
2205:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2128:
2119:
2060:
2027:
2013:
1999:
1989:
1964:
1946:
1936:"The Controversies of Brancusi"
1927:
1918:
1909:
1883:
1870:
1852:
1834:
1819:
1801:
1783:
1547:Apeirogon by Colum McCann p212
947:Constantin Brâncuși on the 500
3114:Naturalized citizens of France
3064:20th-century Romanian painters
2749:An excerpt from the transcript
1764:
1746:
1732:
1634:"Profile: Constantin Brancusi"
1626:
1600:
1582:
1557:
1408:(Black Sun Press, Paris, 1929)
1368:(1922), the Botarro Collection
1273:
1108:Constantin Brâncuși University
489:In 1903, Brâncuși traveled to
471:Constantin Brâncuși, 1907–08,
375:
267:[konstanˈtinbrɨŋˈkuʃʲ]
65:Romanian United Principalities
1:
3049:20th-century French sculptors
2798:Public domain image resources
2760:Brâncuși versus United States
2601:. Philadelphia Museum of Art.
2516:(in Romanian). Archived from
2320:10.1080/02666286.2019.1700450
2154:– via Internet Archive.
1754:"Philadelphia Museum of Art,
1550:
1498:In Evelyn Waugh's 1945 novel
1468:
1141:
3109:Romanian emigrants to France
2734:Resources in other libraries
2715:Resources in other libraries
2661:Brâncuși New York, 1913–2013
2655:. London: Scala Books, 1998.
1406:Tales Told of Shem and Shaun
719:Musée National d'Art Moderne
646:Arts Revolutionists of Today
451:, is a masterfully rendered
7:
2793:Peggy Guggenheim Collection
1775:De la Sexualité de la Femme
1773:"Princess Marie Bonaparte,
1157:La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée
773:. After the installment of
764:traditional Romanian dishes
698:and was completed in 2004.
477:. Exhibited in 1913 at the
10:
3150:
3054:20th-century photographers
2769:Philadelphia Museum of Art
2685:. New York: Rizzoli, 1986.
1378:Philadelphia Museum of Art
1335:Philadelphia Museum of Art
1318:Philadelphia Museum of Art
1303:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1123:working holiday in Romania
1102:Philadelphia Museum of Art
828:. He was an old friend of
618:of the late teens, to the
398:Philadelphia Museum of Art
2862:
2729:Resources in your library
2710:Resources in your library
1958:, vol. 2, 1913, Page 135"
1940:Journal of Art in Society
1811:Drives, affects, behavior
1771:Bonaparte, Marie (1953).
1689:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
957:Cimetière du Montparnasse
664:In 1938, he finished the
600:out of marble or bronze.
441:școala de arte și meserii
252:
240:
236:
225:
211:
124:
116:
106:
98:
92:Cimetière du Montparnasse
87:
71:
46:
30:
23:
3134:20th-century woodworkers
2984:Portrait of Nancy Cunard
2667:August 28, 2018, at the
2645:A History of Western Art
1441:Art Institute of Chicago
1387:Sophisticated Young Lady
1383:Portrait of Nancy Cunard
1268:A History of Western Art
1167:Brâncuși on his own work
1161:Portrait de Nancy Cunard
1100:(New York City) and the
999:Canto CXVII et seq., 815
993:, specifically his late
978:, which opened in 1975.
570:Princess Marie Bonaparte
3099:People from Gorj County
2575:Matei Stircea-Craciun.
2542:12 (Dec. 1957), pp. 5–7
2510:"Sculptura pe Internet"
2256:"About Malmö Konsthall"
2089:: Butler Books, 2006.
1259:placed in exhibitions.
1043:Brâncuși Memorial House
290:who made his career in
2886:La Sagesse de la Terre
2723:By Constantin Brâncuși
1495:, based on this story.
1293:La Sagesse de la Terre
1218:
1199:
1179:
1090:National Museum of Art
1009:, and writers such as
952:
940:
916:and merrymaker in his
754:
649:
551:
534:Salon des Indépendants
486:
404:
385:
3084:French male sculptors
2754:May 30, 2023, at the
2520:on September 23, 2015
2125:Sandqvist, p. 249-250
2035:"Constantin Brâncuși"
1665:"Constantin Brancusi"
1056:, as a branch of the
946:
935:
794:Guillaume Apollinaire
741:Brâncuși (left) with
740:
640:
546:
481:and published in the
470:
419:, close to Romania's
392:Constantin Brâncuși,
391:
383:
3129:Romanian woodworkers
3104:Romanian avant-garde
3089:French photographers
2957:Torso of a Young Man
2788:Museum of Modern Art
1878:Duchamp: A Biography
1777:, Grove Press, 1962"
1501:Brideshead Revisited
1432:Toledo Museum of Art
1098:Museum of Modern Art
753:playing golf in 1923
751:Jeanne Robert Foster
727:Arotin & Serghei
696:World Monuments Fund
681:The Gate of the Kiss
499:École des Beaux-Arts
435:and older brothers.
421:Carpathian Mountains
332:representational art
316:École des Beaux-Arts
155:Torso of a Young Man
111:École des Beaux-Arts
2914:Mademoiselle Pogany
2856:Constantin Brâncuși
2814:Constantin Brâncuși
2784:Constantin Brâncuși
2701:Constantin Brâncuși
2633:, MIT Press, 2006,
2456:on January 23, 2013
2109:"Before Buckyballs"
1895:Shellie Lewis' Blog
1860:"Force Metal ezine"
1669:www.brain-juice.com
1592:Constantin Brancusi
1314:Mademoiselle Pogany
1096:, in the US at the
568:was revealed to be
259:Constantin Brâncuși
172:Mademoiselle Pogany
25:Constantin Brâncuși
2481:The New York Times
2085:(pp. 85–86, 109).
1507:In the 1988 movie
1094:Craiova Art Museum
1058:Gorj County Muzeum
1041:In November 1971,
953:
941:
878:Natalia Dumitresco
790:Henri Pierre Roché
755:
743:Henri-Pierre Roché
703:Târgu Jiu ensemble
650:
574:Napoleon Bonaparte
552:
487:
457:Romanian Athenaeum
405:
386:
361:traceable through
328:symbolic allusions
135:The Endless Column
3011:
3010:
2922:Madame L. R.
2778:Guggenheim Museum
2696:Library resources
2658:Neutres, Jerome.
2552:Vavila Popovici.
2407:. Wall St Journal
2292:978-1-941366-44-8
2164:Sandqvist, p. 250
2151:978-0-8245-0723-7
2082:Greenwich Village
2057:Sandqvist, p. 249
1934:McCouat, Philip.
1876:Tomkins, Calvin:
1866:on June 21, 2006.
1640:. January 3, 2004
1569:www.metmuseum.org
1533:In the 2000 film
1527:Total Recall 2070
1493:Distinguished Air
1480:Distinguished Air
1233:
1232:
1146:Brâncuși's piece
974:'s design of the
838:Greenwich Village
782:Amedeo Modigliani
606:Brâncuși's Birds,
485:, March 25, 1913.
431:created in 1918.
359:Romanian folk art
324:geometrical lines
256:
255:
57:February 19, 1876
3141:
3024:Modern sculptors
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2970:
2962:
2952:
2944:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2900:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2643:Adams, Laura S.
2617:
2616:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2549:
2543:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2405:"Hymn to Flight"
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2308:Word & Image
2303:
2297:
2296:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2104:
2098:
2075:Robert Shulman.
2073:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2021:"Australian art"
2017:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1862:. Archived from
1856:
1850:
1849:
1838:
1832:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1561:
1453:
1437:White Negress II
1428:Blonde Negress I
1221:
1215:
1202:
1196:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1135:Walking to Paris
1072:Romanian Academy
1066:
1051:
1028:used Brâncuși's
928:Death and legacy
842:Benjamin Fondane
818:Peggy Guggenheim
798:Louise Bourgeois
675:Table of Silence
463:Working in Paris
384:Brâncuși c. 1905
300:modern sculpture
277:
276:
275:
269:
264:
243:
231:Romanian Academy
204:
194:
184:
176:
168:
160:
150:
140:
127:
78:
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3119:School of Paris
3014:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2968:
2960:
2950:
2942:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2858:
2853:
2756:Wayback Machine
2740:
2739:
2738:
2720:
2719:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2669:Wayback Machine
2629:Tom Sandqvist,
2626:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2546:
2540:Prisme des Arts
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2235:www.bonhams.com
2229:
2228:
2224:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2105:
2101:
2080:: The Queen of
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1897:. July 14, 2012
1889:
1888:
1884:
1875:
1871:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1824:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1793:Marie Bonaparte
1789:
1788:
1784:
1769:
1765:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1702:
1698:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1605:
1601:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1536:Mission to Mars
1510:Short Circuit 2
1471:
1464:
1454:
1445:
1276:
1263:Sleeping Muse I
1248:Sleeping Muse I
1238:
1213:
1194:
1174:
1169:
1144:
1060:
1045:
1005:, photographer
1003:Gaudier-Brzeska
976:Malmö Konsthall
968:Pompidou Centre
930:
914:pleasure seeker
858:Nicolae Dărăscu
850:Theodor Pallady
836:to her café in
735:
725:by artists duo
627:Edward Steichen
549:Edward Steichen
483:Chicago Tribune
465:
449:Dimitrie Gerota
378:
338:as a source of
271:
270:
262:
241:
220:School of Paris
207:
202:
192:
182:
174:
166:
158:
148:
138:
125:
83:
80:
76:
67:
58:
52:
50:
42:
39:Edward Steichen
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3147:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2971:
2963:
2953:
2945:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2901:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2811:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2781:
2771:
2762:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:External links
2688:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2656:
2648:
2641:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2604:
2590:
2567:
2544:
2531:
2514:Caiete Silvane
2501:
2467:
2440:
2418:
2395:
2369:
2347:
2333:
2314:(3): 237–247.
2298:
2291:
2273:
2262:on May 5, 2011
2247:
2222:
2204:
2195:
2185:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2150:
2136:Eliade, Mircea
2127:
2118:
2099:
2068:
2059:
2047:
2026:
2012:
1998:
1988:
1976:Prahlad Bubbar
1963:
1945:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1882:
1869:
1851:
1833:
1818:
1800:
1782:
1763:
1745:
1731:
1718:10.2307/774863
1696:
1651:
1625:
1599:
1581:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1531:
1522:
1505:
1496:
1489:Charles Demuth
1475:Robert McAlmon
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1422:Endless Column
1415:
1409:
1396:
1390:
1380:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1337:
1326:
1320:
1311:
1305:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1237:
1236:Selected works
1234:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1168:
1165:
1143:
1140:
1015:Samuel Beckett
929:
926:
870:Eugène Ionesco
862:Panait Istrati
814:Henri Rousseau
810:Marcel Duchamp
734:
731:
692:Central Powers
687:Endless Column
604:Spear's book,
495:Antonin Mercié
464:
461:
429:Endless Column
377:
374:
314:, then to the
254:
253:
250:
249:
244:
238:
237:
234:
233:
227:
223:
222:
213:
209:
208:
206:
205:
195:
185:
177:
169:
161:
151:
141:
130:
128:
122:
121:
118:
117:Known for
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
89:
85:
84:
81:
79:(aged 81)
75:March 16, 1957
73:
69:
68:
59:
48:
44:
43:
37:Photograph by
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3146:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2975:Bird in Space
2972:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:Sleeping Muse
2902:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2870:Bust of a Boy
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2684:
2681:Varia, Radu.
2680:
2678:
2677:9781614281962
2674:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:0-262-19507-0
2636:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2614:
2608:
2600:
2594:
2578:
2571:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2535:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2428:
2422:
2406:
2399:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2357:
2351:
2343:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2153:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2095:1-884532-74-8
2092:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2036:
2030:
2022:
2016:
2008:
2002:
1992:
1977:
1973:
1972:"Exhibitions"
1967:
1959:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1776:
1767:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1541:Sleeping Muse
1538:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1462:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1389:) (1925–1927)
1388:
1385:(also called
1384:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1373:Bird in Space
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:Sleeping Muse
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:Bust of a boy
1279:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:Bird in Space
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1243:Bird in Space
1229:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:(In Romanian)
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:(In Romanian)
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1155:In May 2018,
1153:
1151:
1150:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1116:metro station
1113:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1031:Bird in Space
1027:
1022:
1020:
1019:Peter Russell
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:Bird in Space
983:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
950:
945:
939:
934:
925:
923:
919:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
889:
887:
886:Mircea Eliade
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
846:George Enescu
843:
839:
835:
834:Isamu Noguchi
831:
827:
826:Fernand Léger
823:
822:Tristan Tzara
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Pablo Picasso
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
752:
748:
744:
739:
733:Personal life
730:
728:
724:
720:
715:
712:
710:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
688:
683:
682:
677:
676:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:
628:
623:
621:
620:Bird in Space
617:
613:
612:
607:
603:
599:
598:Bird in Space
595:
591:
590:
589:Bird in Space
584:
581:
579:
578:Sigmund Freud
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:
550:
545:
541:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
523:
518:
517:Sleeping Muse
513:
511:
506:
504:
503:Auguste Rodin
500:
496:
492:
484:
480:
476:
475:
469:
460:
458:
454:
450:
444:
442:
436:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
403:
399:
395:
390:
382:
373:
371:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:Pablo Picasso
348:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
274:
268:
260:
251:
248:
245:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
221:
217:
214:
210:
201:
200:
196:
191:
190:
189:Sleeping Muse
186:
181:
178:
173:
170:
165:
162:
157:
156:
152:
147:
146:
145:Bird in Space
142:
137:
136:
132:
131:
129:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
88:Resting place
86:
82:Paris, France
74:
70:
66:
62:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2991:
2983:
2973:
2965:
2955:
2947:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2903:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2855:
2759:
2722:
2700:
2682:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2630:
2624:Bibliography
2607:
2599:"Princess X"
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2547:
2539:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2518:the original
2513:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2480:
2470:
2460:February 19,
2458:. Retrieved
2454:the original
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2398:
2388:February 13,
2386:. Retrieved
2383:Daily Mirror
2382:
2372:
2362:February 19,
2360:. Retrieved
2350:
2336:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2283:Richard Hunt
2282:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2260:the original
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2234:
2225:
2207:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2140:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2107:John Haber.
2102:
2078:Romany Marie
2076:
2071:
2062:
2038:. Retrieved
2029:
2015:
2001:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1975:
1966:
1955:
1948:
1939:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1894:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1864:the original
1854:
1843:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1810:
1803:
1792:
1785:
1774:
1766:
1755:
1748:
1734:
1712:(1): 15–25.
1709:
1705:
1699:
1673:. Retrieved
1668:
1642:. Retrieved
1638:The Guardian
1637:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:
1602:
1591:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1568:
1559:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1525:
1508:
1499:
1492:
1484:
1478:
1457:
1436:
1427:
1411:
1405:
1399:Portrait of
1398:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1313:
1307:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1227:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1133:
1130:The Sculptor
1129:
1127:
1120:
1106:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1040:
1029:
1023:
998:
994:
986:
984:
980:
972:Klas Anshelm
964:French state
961:
954:
938:Hobița, Gorj
894:
890:
830:Romany Marie
779:
771:homesickness
768:
756:
722:
716:
708:
700:
685:
679:
673:
668:monument in
663:
651:
645:
630:
624:
619:
615:
609:
605:
602:Athena Tacha
597:
593:
587:
585:
582:
565:
555:
553:
527:
520:
516:
514:
509:
507:
488:
482:
472:
445:
440:
437:
433:
406:
393:
355:André Derain
347:Paul Gauguin
288:photographer
258:
257:
229:Election to
197:
187:
179:
171:
163:
153:
143:
133:
126:Notable work
77:(1957-03-16)
18:
3039:1957 deaths
3034:1876 births
3003:(1935–1938)
2987:(1925–1927)
2961:(1917–1922)
2930:The Newborn
2925:(1914–1918)
2560:November 1,
2524:November 1,
2494:January 12,
2433:December 2,
1981:January 12,
1901:January 26,
1706:Art Journal
1675:January 12,
1644:February 9,
1618:February 9,
1574:February 9,
1461:Tate Modern
1401:James Joyce
1366:Eileen Lane
1350:(1914–1918)
1348:Madame L.R.
1323:Miss Pogany
1274:Other works
1175:(In French)
1149:Madame L.R.
1061: [
1046: [
1038:statuette.
1026:Georg Olden
985:Brancusi's
874:Emil Cioran
866:Traian Vuia
854:Camil Ressu
666:World War I
642:Armory Show
616:Golden Bird
538:Armory Show
479:Armory Show
425:folk crafts
402:Armory Show
376:Early years
164:The Newborn
99:Nationality
3124:Serial art
3018:Categories
2939:Princess X
2878:The Prayer
2863:Sculptures
2342:"AIGA.org"
2240:August 14,
2217:Christie's
2113:Haber Arts
2087:Louisville
2040:August 18,
1756:Princess X
1551:References
1515:exhibition
1485:Princess X
1469:In fiction
1463:Collection
1393:Le Poisson
1341:Princess X
1308:Prometheus
1287:The Prayer
1142:Art market
1036:Clio Award
991:Ezra Pound
922:Vera Moore
897:phonograph
882:Paul Celan
786:Ezra Pound
747:Erik Satie
566:Princess X
557:Princess X
530:John Quinn
510:The Prayer
370:traditions
310:, then to
304:farm tools
247:John Quinn
180:Prometheus
159:(1927 –22)
53:1876-02-19
2943:(1915–16)
2583:March 13,
2489:0362-4331
2328:0266-6286
1456:Brancusi
1112:Târgu Jiu
1074:in 1990.
1024:In 1962,
775:communism
670:Târgu-Jiu
655:Maharajah
614:, to the
417:Târgu Jiu
367:Dionysian
363:Byzantine
345:, as did
343:exoticism
340:primitive
308:Bucharest
296:modernism
263:Romanian:
242:Patron(s)
216:Modernism
120:Sculpture
107:Education
2895:The Kiss
2774:Brâncuși
2765:Brâncuși
2752:Archived
2683:Brancusi
2665:Archived
2411:April 1,
2266:March 9,
1844:Măiastra
1685:cite web
1491:painted
1439:(1928),
1430:(1926),
1424:) (1935)
1376:(1924),
1333:(1916),
1330:The Kiss
1316:(1912),
1301:(1910),
1011:Mina Loy
918:bohemian
909:Milarepa
711:magazine
611:Măiastra
594:Măiastra
522:The Kiss
474:The Kiss
336:cultures
280:sculptor
212:Movement
199:The Kiss
2966:Chimera
2786:at the
2776:in the
2767:in the
1590:"MoMA,
1360:Chimera
1344:(1916),
1181:choses.
1088:at the
1086:Romania
1007:Man Ray
905:Lao-Tzu
806:Man Ray
760:Oltenia
560:in the
497:of the
453:écorché
415:, near
284:painter
94:, Paris
2995:(1935)
2992:Le Coq
2979:(1923)
2969:(1918)
2951:(1917)
2933:(1915)
2917:(1913)
2909:(1910)
2899:(1908)
2889:(1908)
2881:(1907)
2873:(1906)
2698:about
2675:
2637:
2487:
2326:
2289:
2148:
2093:
1726:774863
1724:
1414:(1935)
1412:Le Coq
1404:, for
1395:(1926)
1362:(1918)
1356:(1917)
1354:A Muse
1310:(1911)
1295:(1908)
1289:(1907)
1283:(1906)
1114:and a
1079:Doodle
1054:Hobița
1017:, and
995:Cantos
907:, and
880:, and
824:, and
684:, and
659:Indore
491:Munich
409:Hobița
312:Munich
292:France
286:, and
226:Awards
203:(1908)
193:(1910)
183:(1911)
175:(1912)
167:(1915)
149:(1919)
139:(1938)
61:Hobița
1722:JSTOR
1613:Artsy
1519:robot
1240:Both
1065:]
1050:]
901:Plato
562:Salon
320:Paris
41:,1922
2948:Muse
2673:ISBN
2635:ISBN
2585:2011
2562:2008
2526:2008
2496:2023
2485:ISSN
2462:2011
2435:2015
2413:2014
2390:2013
2364:2011
2324:ISSN
2287:ISBN
2268:2012
2242:2016
2146:ISBN
2091:ISBN
2042:2022
1983:2023
1903:2021
1691:link
1677:2023
1646:2021
1620:2021
1576:2021
1458:Fish
1246:and
1092:and
749:and
709:Life
701:The
631:Bird
519:and
413:Gorj
365:and
72:Died
47:Born
2758:of
2316:doi
2193:232
1714:doi
1110:in
1067:.
1021:.
949:Lei
657:of
330:of
318:in
3020::
2512:.
2483:.
2479:.
2381:.
2322:.
2312:36
2310:.
2233:.
2215:.
2111:.
2050:^
1996:53
1974:.
1938:.
1893:.
1720:.
1710:25
1708:.
1687:}}
1683:{{
1667:.
1654:^
1636:.
1611:.
1567:.
1222:"
1203:"
1184:"
1125:.
1063:ro
1048:ro
1013:,
903:,
888:.
876:,
872:,
868:,
864:,
860:,
856:,
852:,
848:,
844:,
820:,
816:,
812:,
808:,
804:,
800:,
796:,
792:,
788:,
784:,
745:,
678:,
580:.
540:.
411:,
372:.
353:,
349:,
282:,
218:,
63:,
2848:e
2841:t
2834:v
2780:.
2587:.
2564:.
2528:.
2498:.
2464:.
2437:.
2415:.
2392:.
2366:.
2344:.
2330:.
2318::
2295:.
2270:.
2244:.
2219:.
2183:6
2115:.
2097:.
2044:.
2023:.
2009:.
1985:.
1960:.
1942:.
1905:.
1848:.
1846:"
1842:"
1815:.
1797:.
1791:"
1779:.
1760:.
1758:"
1742:.
1728:.
1716::
1693:)
1679:.
1648:.
1622:.
1596:.
1578:.
1543:.
1420:(
1216:"
1197:"
1177:"
1159:(
261:(
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
