25:
401:
in
Sinospheric imperial politics. While some were competent, only relying on their female relatives for their initial audiences with the emperor and then proving their worth at their positions (e.g.
1222:
1012:
534:– Paternal grandfather of Emperor Zhao's wife (Huo Guang was the maternal grandfather). He was involved in a power struggle with Huo Guang, and killed in 80
1187:
528:. He played an extremely important political role in the eras of Emperor Zhao and Emperor Xuan, sometimes overshadowing the power of the emperors.
1211:
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958:
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89:
61:
1548:
1605:
108:
68:
863:
1486:
271:
206:
46:
413:). Corrupt and incompetent consort kins have been linked to the downward turn of fortunes for many dynasties.
761:
75:
1630:
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42:
1307:
506:– a nephew of Wei Qing and Wei Zifu, also an important general in the war between Han China and Xiongnu.
57:
871:
379:
1625:
580:(today's northern Vietnam). However, Ma Yuan had passed away before Emperor Ming ascended the throne.
1227:
1192:
643:
637:
565:
461:
317:
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769:
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35:
1386:
Hinsch, Bret (2006). "The
Criticism of Powerful Women by Western Han Dynasty Portent Experts".
1312:
892:
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573:
1351:"Where is King Ping? The History and Historiography of the Zhou Dynasty's Eastward Relocation"
1297:
473:
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1441:(1986). "Wang Mang, the Restoration of the Han Dynasty, and Later Han". In Denis Twitchett;
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1462:
1255:— there is a Korean saying that "Joseon was founded with a Yeoheung Min clan member (
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693:, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han. His betrayal of Shu Han partially led to its loss of
437:
345:
161:
138:
1540:
1303:
1277:
1095:
1565:
1525:
Twitchett, Denis (1979). "Hsüan-tsung (reign 712–56)". In Denis
Twitchett (ed.).
1321:
1256:
1238:
1173:
1116:
1071:
669:
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1535:. The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge University Press. pp. 333–463.
1461:. The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge University Press. pp. 223–290.
605:
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1128:, father-in-law of three emperors, maternal grandfather of two emperors
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Notable Women of China: Shang
Dynasty to the Early Twentieth Century
1259:'s family), and Joseon was destroyed by a Yeoheung Min clan member (
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811:. He was one official entrusted by Taizong to assist the young
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1506:
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382:. The leading figure of the clan was either a (usually male)
1140:— married one granddaughter and one great-granddaughter of
453:
776:). The only recorded consort kin of three imperial clans.
211:
1388:
Journal of the
Economic and Social History of the Orient
512:– a younger paternal half-brother of Huo Qubing, whose
409:), many turned out to be corrupt and incompetent (e.g.
322:
640:
and killed after his plot against eunuchs was exposed
187:
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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891:– younger brother of Consort Jia, a favourite of
489:– a younger paternal half-brother of the Empress
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1595:
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234:
397:Consort kins can be seen as a manifestation of
1344:
786:. He later usurped the throne and founded the
299:
1502:. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. pp. 969–970.
874:, consort of then–prince Zhao Guangyi (later
608:, deposed two emperors and later killed in a
143:
1496:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
540:after being accused of plotting a rebellion.
253:
1481:
1437:
1524:
1447:Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221
868:Chai Rong (Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou)
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1159:— consort kin in the reigns of emperors
1062:— consort kin in the reigns of emperors
705:
1527:Volume 3, Sui and T'ang China, 589–906
497:, one of the major military leaders of
1618:
1564:Murray, Lorraine; et al. (2009).
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189:
1055:as maternal relatives of the emperors
16:Kin of empress dowagers in Sinosphere
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1414:
444:after the king's attempt to depose
394:of the empress dowager or consort.
366:or a group of people related to an
13:
1596:Bennett Peterson, Barbara (2000).
1588:
1267:
14:
1647:
1315:— had his adopted daughter marry
854:— influential military leader of
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1181:
1134:— father-in-law of four emperors
947:
23:
1241:— especially during the latter
1223:Royal Noble Consort Huibin Hong
1031:
998:— consort kin in the reigns of
952:
926:
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846:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
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740:Northern and Southern dynasties
612:plotted by eunuchs against him.
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1541:10.1017/CHOL9780521214469.008
1361:(1). Academica Sinica: 1–27.
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1197:— during the reigns of Kings
762:Emperor Ming of Northern Zhou
646:– father of Consort Dong of
7:
1051:clan occupied the posts of
760:, respectively consorts of
650:and known for his abortive
622:and killed in his abortive
440:, whose participation in a
10:
1652:
1400:10.1163/156852006776207251
1306:— maternal grandfather of
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672:, consort of Emperor Xian.
576:who led the expedition to
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697:and the death of general
436:– father of the queen of
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935:— the paternal uncle of
620:Empress Dowager Dou Miao
499:wars against the Xiongnu
462:Spring and Autumn period
421:
1570:Encyclopædia Britannica
1513:Bennett Peterson (2000)
876:Emperor Taizong of Song
866:, empresses consort of
815:in governing the state.
716:Emperor Wu of Jin China
456:led to the fall of the
864:Empress Fu the Younger
590:and brother-in-law of
574:Emperor Guangwu of Han
516:became the empress of
235:
1426:Bennett Peterson 2000
1138:Fujiwara no Yorimichi
1132:Fujiwara no Michinaga
1113:Fujiwara no Yoshifusa
1013:Yamato no Aya no Koma
825:— nephews of Empress
774:Emperor Gaozu of Tang
706:Jin dynasty (266–420)
602:Empress Dowager Liang
572:, a major general of
524:became an empress of
460:and beginning of the
1600:. M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
1394:(1). Brill: 96–121.
1345:Chen Minzhen (陳民鎮);
1207:Myeongjong of Joseon
937:Empress Xiaochengren
860:Empress Fu the Elder
838:, implicated in the
592:Emperor Zhang of Han
552:Emperor Cheng of Han
548:Empress Dowager Wang
482:Emperor Gaozu of Han
448:in favor of consort
272:Revised Romanization
43:improve this article
1631:Kinship and descent
1261:Empress Myeongseong
1144:, father-in-law of
1115:— father-in-law of
840:An Lushan rebellion
803:— elder brother of
754:Empress Dugu Qieluo
714:– father-in-law of
648:Emperor Xian of Han
588:Empress Dowager Dou
570:Emperor Ming of Han
526:Emperor Xuan of Han
518:Emperor Zhao of Han
476:– relatives of the
442:succession struggle
417:Historical examples
1234:Jungjong of Joseon
1122:Fujiwara no Kaneie
1053:Sesshō and Kampaku
1036:Further readings:
784:Empress Yang Lihua
766:Emperor Wen of Sui
725:Empress Dowager Yu
638:Empress Dowager He
374:of a monarch or a
1468:978-0-521-24327-8
1439:Bielenstein, Hans
1300:'s spousal family
1280:'s brother-in-law
1253:Yeoheung Min clan
1188:Papyeong Yun clan
1170:Taira no Kiyomori
1150:Emperor Go-Reizei
1146:Emperor Go-Suzaku
495:Emperor Wu of Han
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162:Standard Mandarin
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1248:Pungyang Jo clan
1231:
1220:
1196:
1142:Emperor Murakami
1126:Emperor Murakami
1124:— son-in-law of
1049:Hokke (Fujiwara)
1046:
1021:
967:
782:, father of the
556:dynastic usurper
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438:King You of Zhou
434:Marquess of Shen
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1257:Queen Wongyeong
1239:Andong Kim clan
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1117:Emperor Montoku
1056:
1047:, in which the
1040:
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1022:— assassinated
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224:Vietnamese name
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1004:Emperor Sushun
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941:Kangxi Emperor
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907:— the clan of
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893:Emperor Lizong
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1317:Lê Chiêu Tông
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1313:Mạc Đăng Dung
1311:
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1308:Trần Thiếu Đế
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:'s son-in-law
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1274:Dương Tam Kha
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1038:Sekkan system
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1009:Soga no Umako
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1000:Emperor Suiko
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695:Jing Province
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606:Empress Liang
603:
600:– brother of
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586:– brother of
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568:, consort of
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532:Shangguan Jie
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514:granddaughter
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492:
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411:Yang Guozhong
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59:
58:"Consort kin"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1597:
1574:. Retrieved
1569:
1559:
1526:
1520:
1508:
1494:
1477:
1446:
1433:
1428:, p. 61
1391:
1387:
1381:
1370:. Retrieved
1358:
1354:
1340:
1221:— father of
1174:Kenreimon'in
1172:— father of
1032:Heian period
953:Asuka period
927:Qing dynasty
909:Genghis Khan
899:Yuan dynasty
883:Song dynasty
858:, father of
834:— cousin of
813:Tang Gaozong
805:Tang Taizong
795:Tang dynasty
750:Empress Dugu
748:, father of
732:– father of
668:— father of
564:– father of
550:, cousin of
546:– nephew of
458:Western Zhou
446:his grandson
427:Zhou dynasty
396:
357:
341:
339:
318:Romanization
169:Hanyu Pinyin
133:Chinese name
105:
99:January 2008
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1566:"Jia Sidao"
1491:Pei Songzhi
1487:38: 許麋孫簡伊秦傳
1347:Pines, Yuri
1326:Lê emperors
1322:Trịnh lords
1294:Trần family
1284:Lý Công Uẩn
1263:'s family)"
1226: [
1215: [
1191: [
1041: [
1016: [
962: [
943:'s consort.
917:Kublai Khan
872:Princess Fu
836:Yang Guifei
788:Sui dynasty
772:(father of
652:coup d'etat
624:coup d'etat
610:coup d'etat
468:Han dynasty
362:) were the
342:consort kin
243:Korean name
236:ngoại thích
124:Consort kin
1620:Categories
1485:(1977) . "
1372:2022-06-15
1355:Asia Major
1332:References
1157:Taira clan
991:Ōtomo clan
981:Owari clan
971:Ōmiwa clan
959:Isobe clan
856:Later Zhou
852:Fu Yanqing
819:Wu Chengsi
734:Chu Suanzi
644:Dong Cheng
566:Empress Ma
504:Huo Qubing
407:Huo Qubing
380:Sinosphere
230:Vietnamese
213:ngoih chīk
69:newspapers
1483:Chen Shou
1304:Hồ Quý Ly
1278:Ngô Quyền
1108:Go-Reizei
1104:Go-Suzaku
1100:Go-Ichijō
996:Soga clan
905:Khongirad
889:Jia Sidao
827:Wu Zetian
780:Yang Jian
758:Lady Dugu
544:Wang Mang
510:Huo Guang
1636:Nepotism
1533:, Part 1
1445:(eds.).
1408:25165130
1367:26571325
1349:(2018).
1232:of King
1205:, &
1199:Jungjong
1161:Takakura
1080:Murakami
933:Songgotu
919:'s wife
911:'s wife
823:Wu Sansi
746:Dugu Xin
721:Yu Liang
712:Yang Jun
658:against
626:against
598:Liang Ji
584:Dou Xian
522:daughter
491:Wei Zifu
487:Wei Qing
403:Wei Qing
399:nepotism
295:Hiragana
278:waecheog
1493:(ed.).
1288:Lê Hoàn
1072:Montoku
809:empress
770:Li Bing
730:Chu Pou
699:Guan Yu
691:Liu Bei
687:Lady Mi
683:Mi Fang
666:Cao Cao
660:Cao Cao
656:Liu Bei
628:eunuchs
578:Jiaozhi
562:Ma Yuan
474:Lü Clan
452:'s son
384:sibling
378:in the
376:warlord
372:consort
346:Chinese
324:gaiseki
139:Chinese
83:scholar
1604:
1547:
1489:". In
1465:
1406:
1365:
1203:Injong
1165:Antoku
1106:, and
1092:Ichijō
1084:Reizei
870:, and
634:He Jin
616:Dou Wu
520:, and
450:Bao Si
392:parent
388:cousin
356::
354:pinyin
348::
249:Hangul
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1576:6 May
1404:JSTOR
1363:JSTOR
1230:]
1219:]
1195:]
1096:Sanjō
1088:En'yū
1076:Seiwa
1064:Kanmu
1045:]
1020:]
966:]
921:Chabi
913:Börte
654:with
422:China
390:, or
370:or a
359:wàiqì
175:wàiqī
90:JSTOR
76:books
1602:ISBN
1578:2023
1545:ISBN
1500:三國志注
1463:ISBN
1456:A.D.
1450:B.C.
1163:and
1148:and
1068:Saga
1011:and
1002:and
915:and
862:and
821:and
768:and
756:and
604:and
554:and
454:Bofu
432:The
405:and
340:The
301:がいせき
62:news
1537:doi
1459:220
1396:doi
807:'s
537:BCE
364:kin
183:IPA
45:by
1622::
1568:.
1543:.
1530:AD
1453:–
1416:^
1402:.
1392:49
1390:.
1359:31
1357:.
1353:.
1296:—
1286:—
1276:—
1228:ko
1217:ko
1201:,
1193:ko
1102:,
1098:,
1094:,
1090:,
1086:,
1082:,
1078:,
1074:,
1070:,
1066:,
1043:ja
1018:ja
964:ja
939:,
878:).
764:,
752:,
386:,
352:;
350:外戚
255:외척
145:外戚
1610:.
1580:.
1553:.
1539::
1471:.
1410:.
1398::
1375:.
790:.
701:.
662:.
630:.
594:.
558:.
344:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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