Knowledge

Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland

Source 📝

257: 70: 1627: 1585: 362:, from the party group. Schmid, like Widmer-Schlumpf, was a member of the SVP/UDC's moderate wing; the party's dominant nationalist wing reckoned them both as unrepresentative of the SVP/UDC's populist campaigns. Some party members demanded that Widmer-Schlumpf and Schmid be thrown out of the party altogether. However, Swiss parties are legally federations of cantonal parties, so the SVP/UDC could not expel them directly. For them to have been expelled, the party's 1934: 1922: 493: 726: 711: 665: 680: 381:(Conservative Party of Switzerland-Graubünden), becoming the first cantonal section of what would become the BDP/PBD. A second cantonal section was founded in Bern on 21 June 2008 under the name BDP/PBD (Conservative Democratic Party); the change from BPS to BDP was due to a name conflict with the extant minor party 373:
On 2 April 2008, the national SVP/UDC leadership called for Widmer-Schlumpf to immediately resign from both the Federal Council and the party. When Widmer-Schlumpf declined to do so, the national SVP/UDC demanded that the Grisons branch expel her. The Grisons section stood by Widmer-Schlumpf, and was
258: 1066: 1072: 516: 324:
led to the creation of the party. It comprised most of the SVP/UDC's old centrist-agrarian wing, which had been overshadowed in recent years by its nationalist-activist wing.
539: 1409: 1450: 1333: 1590: 1552: 1954: 554: 531: 335: 553:(and, therefore, its status as an own parliamentary group), the remaining three parliamentarians decided to join a parliamentary group together with the 1979: 1959: 1612: 1974: 1969: 1380: 1984: 1704: 1512: 1280: 558: 1964: 1899: 1226: 1621: 275: 205: 1716: 1421: 1620: 526:
Having been founded by the mass defection of the local SVP, the Conservative Democrats were the third-largest delegation in the
1770: 1663: 1484: 520: 1605: 1134: 1252: 1841: 453: 385:(Citizen's Party of Switzerland), which has the same acronym BPS. As a result, the Grisons branch also changed its name to 1527: 317: 519:, the number of BDP councillors increased to 25, making the BDP the third-largest party in Bern, behind the SVP and the 1799: 1698: 1306: 1598: 477: 1876: 1737: 505: 501: 465: 1394: 1636: 287: 527: 377:
On 16 June 2008, the delegates' convention of the SVP/UDC's former Grisons branch voted to change its name to
1186: 355: 309: 1846: 1805: 1758: 1710: 1669: 339: 151: 123: 389:. Soon afterward, nearly all of the SVP/UDC's Bern section, including Schmid, defected to the new party. 690: 644: 603: 550: 283: 1912: 1793: 1764: 1692: 1675: 1338: 1159: 304:(SVP/UDC); it was created as a political party on the federal level on 1 November 2008. It was led by 69: 1861: 1851: 759:
Percentage of the total vote for the Conservative Democratic Party in Federal Elections, 2011–2019
370:
sections, to which Widmer-Schlumpf and Schmid belonged respectively, would have had to expel them.
210: 1129:. Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 34. 1894: 1856: 1776: 1657: 1422:"Zeitstrahl: Die BDP - Von der Rechts- zur Mitte-Partei: Mitte-Partei BDP legt ein Feuerwerk hin" 481: 351: 313: 301: 200: 113: 1191: 468:, although it did not necessarily support limiting them. The BDP supported the raising of the 342:(DM/LC). Cantonal parties were allowed to continue operating under the existing BDP/PBD name. 1871: 1836: 1750: 1649: 512: 449: 298: 172: 1222: 421: 392:
Eleven other cantonal branches were founded, predominantly in German-speaking Switzerland:
8: 1553:
Nationalratswahlen: Kantonale Parteistärke, zusammengefasst nach Parteien (Kanton = 100%)
1367: 1071:. Switzerland: Swiss Confederation: Federal Chancellery. 2016. p. 19. Archived from 417: 1218: 433: 1938: 1584: 1098: 401: 294: 163: 1429: 1140: 1130: 409: 321: 1831: 1826: 1363: 543: 535: 405: 397: 250: 242: 57: 48: 1926: 1889: 1866: 461: 234: 226: 39: 30: 1531: 1042: 469: 457: 367: 305: 80: 1144: 1948: 1722: 1398: 1334:"Historic day for Swiss Christian Democrats – Merger and Farewell to the "C"" 1214: 359: 358:, the SVP/UDC excluded both her and the SVP/UDC's other Federal Councillor, 1391: 1124: 1036: 272: 156: 1626: 279: 1921: 1410:
Bündner SVP-Abspaltung übernimmt Namen der Berner (Schweiz, NZZ Online)
492: 1489: 1257: 328: 1578: 1513:"Drei Parteien – eine Fraktion - CVP, EVP und BDP spannen zusammen" 1164: 445: 327:
The party's name in German, French, Italian and Romansh came from "
168: 1238: 473: 425: 363: 1026:* indicates that the party was not on the ballot in this canton. 429: 413: 393: 1381:
Abspaltung von der Berner SVP vollzogen (Schweiz, NZZ Online)
1126:
Riding the populist wave: Europe's mainstream right in crisis
374:
expelled from the national SVP/UDC on the following 1 June.
331:", the traditional European term for a centre-right party. 1281:"BDP-Delegierte sagen Ja zum Zusammenschluss mit der CVP" 564: 1219:"Switzerland: Yesterday, CVP (EPP) and BDP (*) merged" 1910: 1253:"CVP schliesst sich mit BDP zur "Die Mitte" zusammen" 472:, opposed any relaxation to requirements to receive 1525: 1451:"Die politische Mitte splittert sich zusehends auf" 538:. The BDP also was the third-largest party in the 511:Upon the BDP's founding, seventeen members of the 460:, and it opposed the tightening of Switzerland's 1946: 1555:(Report). Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2019 1428:(in German), Schweizer Fernsehen, archived from 1187:"Die BDP Schweiz wird am 1. November gegründet" 496:Percentages of BDP in district elections, 2011. 1485:"Swiss Political Parties Reveal Their Colours" 27:Bürgerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz (BDP) 1606: 1213: 1061: 1059: 546:, with ten of the legislature's sixty seats. 334:On 1 January 2021, the party merged with the 1955:Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland 223:Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland 45:Partito borghese democratico Svizzero (PBD) 24:Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland 1900:List of ruling political parties by country 737: 1613: 1599: 1583: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1056: 36:Parti bourgeois démocratique suisse (PBD) 1358: 1356: 1096: 54:Partida burgais democratica Svizra (PBD) 1980:Political parties disestablished in 2020 1960:Defunct political parties in Switzerland 1331: 491: 1717:Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland 1528:"Nationalratswahlen: Übersicht Schweiz" 1468: 1157: 1068:The Swiss Confederation – a brief guide 231:Bürgerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz 1947: 1519: 1353: 1307:"CVP und BDP sind ab 2021 «Die Mitte»" 565:National Council and Council of States 439: 260:Partida burgais democratica Svizra PBD 1975:Political parties established in 2008 1970:2020 disestablishments in Switzerland 1594: 549:After the BDP lost four seats in the 500:In 2019, the BDP had one seat in the 320:in defiance of the SVP/UDC incumbent 247:Partito Borghese Democratico Svizzero 1122: 504:, and 3 out of the 200 seats in the 487: 464:. It opposed additional benefits to 1985:Conservative parties in Switzerland 1229:from the original on 2 January 2021 1030: 532:Christian Democratic People's Party 336:Christian Democratic People's Party 286:, the BDP had three members in the 239:Parti bourgeois démocratique suisse 13: 1965:2008 establishments in Switzerland 1332:Wientzek, Olaf (1 December 2020). 1158:Teuwsen, Peer (October 24, 2011). 308:. It had, until January 2016, one 14: 1996: 1570: 1932: 1920: 1625: 1622:Political parties in Switzerland 1392:espace.ch - SVP-Spaltung perfekt 1364:"SVP Graubünden mit neuem Namen" 725: 724: 710: 709: 678: 664: 663: 338:(CVP/PDC) to form the new party 269:Swiss Democratic Bourgeois Party 68: 1545: 1505: 1443: 1414: 1403: 1385: 1374: 1325: 1103:Parties and Elections in Europe 515:defected from the SVP. In the 480:. The party favoured a gradual 444:The BDP was described as being 1299: 1273: 1245: 1207: 1179: 1151: 1116: 1090: 1019: 679: 561:, two other moderate parties. 1: 1313:(in German). 29 November 2020 1287:(in German). 14 November 2020 1261:(in German). 28 November 2020 1160:"In der Schweiz Tut Sich Was" 1049: 345: 282:from 2008 to 2020. After the 530:, with 30 seats, behind the 7: 1195:(in German). 30 August 2008 1097:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). 528:Grand Council of Graubünden 10: 2001: 1705:Evangelical People's Party 1339:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 1021: 98:31 December 2020 1885: 1819: 1806:Geneva Citizens' Movement 1786: 1749: 1736: 1711:Geneva Citizens' Movement 1685: 1648: 1635: 1526:Bundesamt für Statistik. 196: 178: 162: 150: 139: 129: 119: 109: 94: 86: 76: 67: 21: 738:Party strength by canton 297:splinter group from the 1895:Politics of Switzerland 1857:Social Liberal Movement 1771:Social Democratic Party 1664:Social Democratic Party 521:Social Democratic Party 482:nuclear power phase-out 352:Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf 314:Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf 201:Politics of Switzerland 164:Political position 1842:Christian Social Party 589:# of Council of States 497: 254: 246: 238: 230: 1872:Swiss Party of Labour 1837:Anti-PowerPoint Party 1457:(in German), May 2011 581:# of National Council 513:Grand Council of Bern 495: 299:national-conservative 284:2019 federal election 16:Swiss political party 1777:Swiss People's Party 1658:Swiss People's Party 1493:. September 11, 2015 1192:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 383:Bürgerpartei Schweiz 302:Swiss People's Party 293:It was founded as a 114:Swiss People's Party 1800:Green Liberal Party 1699:Green Liberal Party 1078:on 20 December 2016 760: 575:# of overall votes 440:Political positions 354:'s election to the 1534:on 20 October 2015 1515:. 8 November 2019. 1217:(2 January 2021). 1123:Bale, Tim (2021). 758: 578:% of overall vote 498: 310:Federal Councillor 1908: 1907: 1877:Libertarian Party 1815: 1814: 1738:Council of States 1732: 1731: 1432:on 4 January 2014 1136:978-1-009-00686-6 1015: 1014: 757: 735: 734: 502:Council of States 488:Electoral history 478:same-sex marriage 454:bilateral accords 322:Christoph Blocher 219: 218: 206:Political parties 191:Black (customary) 185:Yellow (official) 1992: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1925: 1924: 1916: 1832:Alternative List 1827:Alternative Left 1787:Non-governmental 1747: 1746: 1743: 1686:Non-governmental 1646: 1645: 1642: 1637:National Council 1630: 1629: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1581: 1579:Official website 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1530:. Archived from 1523: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1481: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1418: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1389: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1360: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1236: 1234: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1077: 1063: 1031:Party presidents 1025: 890:Basel-Landschaft 761: 742: 741: 728: 727: 720: 713: 712: 705: 682: 681: 674: 667: 666: 659: 630: 618: 569: 568: 542:of neighbouring 540:Cantonal Council 536:FDP.The Liberals 506:National Council 476:, and supported 466:health insurance 452:, and supported 398:Basel-Landschaft 288:National Council 265: 264: 263: 261: 192: 190: 184: 143: 120:Merged into 105: 103: 72: 19: 18: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1919: 1911: 1909: 1904: 1890:Portal:Politics 1881: 1867:Swiss Democrats 1811: 1782: 1751:Federal Council 1741: 1740: 1728: 1681: 1650:Federal Council 1640: 1639: 1631: 1624: 1619: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1567: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1537: 1535: 1524: 1520: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1494: 1483: 1482: 1469: 1460: 1458: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1435: 1433: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1408: 1404: 1390: 1386: 1379: 1375: 1370:. 16 June 2008. 1362: 1361: 1354: 1344: 1342: 1330: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1311:Schweizer Bauer 1305: 1304: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1232: 1230: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1170: 1168: 1156: 1152: 1137: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1052: 1033: 740: 721: 718: 706: 703: 675: 672: 660: 657: 631: 628: 619: 616: 590: 582: 567: 490: 442: 356:Federal Council 348: 276:political party 259: 256: 255: 215: 188: 187: 186: 182: 141: 134: 110:Split from 101: 99: 90:1 November 2008 63: 62: 53: 44: 35: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1998: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1942: 1941: 1929: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1755: 1753: 1744: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1643: 1633: 1632: 1618: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1572: 1571:External links 1569: 1566: 1565: 1544: 1518: 1504: 1467: 1442: 1426:Entscheidung11 1413: 1402: 1397:2012-07-30 at 1384: 1373: 1352: 1324: 1298: 1285:Suedostschweiz 1272: 1244: 1215:Europe Elects 1206: 1178: 1150: 1135: 1115: 1089: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1043:Martin Landolt 1040: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 999: 998: 995: 992: 989: 985: 984: 981: 978: 975: 971: 970: 967: 964: 961: 957: 956: 953: 950: 947: 943: 942: 939: 936: 933: 929: 928: 925: 922: 919: 915: 914: 911: 908: 905: 901: 900: 897: 894: 891: 887: 886: 883: 880: 877: 873: 872: 869: 866: 863: 859: 858: 855: 852: 849: 845: 844: 841: 838: 835: 831: 830: 827: 824: 821: 817: 816: 813: 810: 807: 803: 802: 799: 796: 793: 789: 788: 785: 782: 779: 775: 774: 771: 768: 765: 756: 755: 752: 749: 746: 739: 736: 733: 732: 730: 722: 717: 715: 707: 702: 700: 697: 694: 686: 685: 683: 676: 671: 669: 661: 656: 654: 651: 648: 640: 639: 637: 632: 627: 625: 620: 615: 613: 610: 607: 599: 598: 595: 592: 587: 584: 579: 576: 573: 572:Election year 566: 563: 489: 486: 474:social welfare 470:retirement age 458:European Union 441: 438: 387:BDP Graubünden 379:BPS Graubünden 347: 344: 318:whose election 306:Martin Landolt 217: 216: 214: 213: 208: 203: 197: 194: 193: 180: 176: 175: 166: 160: 159: 154: 148: 147: 144: 137: 136: 135:CH-3000 Bern 6 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 81:Martin Landolt 78: 74: 73: 65: 64: 26: 23: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1997: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1847:Freedom Party 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820:Other parties 1818: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1739: 1735: 1724: 1723:Ticino League 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1623: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1586: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1554: 1548: 1533: 1529: 1522: 1514: 1508: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1406: 1400: 1399:archive.today 1396: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1377: 1369: 1366:(in German). 1365: 1359: 1357: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1328: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1240: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1182: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1154: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1119: 1104: 1100: 1099:"Switzerland" 1093: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 996: 993: 990: 987: 986: 982: 979: 976: 973: 972: 968: 965: 962: 959: 958: 954: 951: 948: 945: 944: 940: 937: 934: 931: 930: 926: 923: 920: 917: 916: 912: 909: 906: 903: 902: 898: 895: 892: 889: 888: 884: 881: 878: 875: 874: 870: 867: 864: 861: 860: 856: 853: 850: 847: 846: 842: 839: 836: 833: 832: 828: 825: 822: 819: 818: 814: 811: 808: 805: 804: 800: 797: 794: 791: 790: 786: 783: 780: 777: 776: 772: 769: 766: 763: 762: 753: 750: 747: 744: 743: 731: 723: 716: 708: 701: 698: 695: 693: 692: 688: 687: 684: 677: 670: 662: 655: 652: 649: 647: 646: 642: 641: 638: 636: 633: 626: 624: 621: 614: 611: 608: 606: 605: 601: 600: 596: 593: 588: 585: 580: 577: 574: 571: 570: 562: 560: 556: 552: 551:2019 election 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 522: 518: 517:2010 election 514: 509: 507: 503: 494: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 375: 371: 369: 365: 361: 360:Samuel Schmid 357: 353: 343: 341: 337: 332: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 274: 270: 266: 262: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 198: 195: 181: 177: 174: 170: 167: 165: 161: 158: 155: 153: 149: 145: 138: 133:Postfach 119 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 71: 66: 61: 59: 52: 50: 43: 41: 34: 32: 20: 1852:Pirate Party 1765:The Liberals 1676:The Liberals 1557:. Retrieved 1547: 1536:. Retrieved 1532:the original 1521: 1507: 1495:. Retrieved 1488: 1459:, retrieved 1455:Swissinfo.ch 1454: 1445: 1434:, retrieved 1430:the original 1425: 1416: 1405: 1387: 1376: 1343:. Retrieved 1337: 1327: 1315:. Retrieved 1310: 1301: 1289:. Retrieved 1284: 1275: 1263:. Retrieved 1256: 1247: 1237:– via 1231:. Retrieved 1209: 1197:. Retrieved 1190: 1181: 1169:. Retrieved 1163: 1153: 1125: 1118: 1106:. Retrieved 1102: 1092: 1080:. Retrieved 1073:the original 1067: 1037:Hans Grunder 1020: 689: 643: 634: 622: 602: 548: 525: 510: 499: 450:centre-right 443: 391: 386: 382: 378: 376: 372: 349: 333: 326: 292: 273:conservative 268: 222: 220: 173:centre-right 157:Conservatism 130:Headquarters 55: 46: 37: 28: 1939:Switzerland 1794:Green Party 1693:Green Party 1641:(200 seats) 1497:October 29, 1082:11 December 1045:(2012–2020) 1039:(2008–2012) 876:Basel-Stadt 764:Switzerland 350:Soon after 280:Switzerland 140:Membership 1949:Categories 1862:Solidarity 1759:The Centre 1742:(46 seats) 1670:The Centre 1559:2020-02-06 1538:2015-10-19 1461:1 February 1436:1 February 1145:1256593260 1108:9 November 1050:References 918:Graubünden 904:St. Gallen 591:seats won 583:seats won 422:St. Gallen 346:Foundation 340:The Centre 124:The Centre 102:2020-12-31 1490:Swissinfo 1345:2 January 1317:2 January 1291:2 January 1265:2 January 1258:Swissinfo 1233:2 January 1199:2 January 1171:April 19, 988:Neuchâtel 862:Solothurn 635:New party 623:New party 456:with the 418:Solothurn 329:bourgeois 211:Elections 95:Dissolved 77:President 1927:Politics 1395:Archived 1227:Archived 1165:Die Zeit 848:Fribourg 650:103,476 609:132,279 557:and the 402:Fribourg 295:moderate 271:) was a 152:Ideology 1913:Portals 1239:Twitter 946:Thurgau 806:Lucerne 704:3 / 200 696:59,206 658:7 / 200 617:9 / 200 426:Thurgau 410:Lucerne 364:Grisons 267:, PBD; 251:Romansh 249:, PBD; 243:Italian 241:, PBD; 233:, BDP; 179:Colours 100: ( 87:Founded 58:Romansh 49:Italian 1143:  1133:  1002:Genève 974:Valais 932:Aargau 834:Glarus 820:Schwyz 778:Zürich 745:Canton 719:0 / 46 673:1 / 46 629:1 / 46 597:Notes 544:Glarus 462:asylum 446:centre 434:Zürich 430:Valais 414:Schwyz 406:Glarus 394:Aargau 235:French 227:German 189:  183:  169:Centre 142:(2015) 40:French 31:German 1223:Tweet 1076:(PDF) 843:63.0 754:2019 146:6,500 1767:(11) 1761:(15) 1701:(10) 1695:(23) 1678:(28) 1672:(29) 1666:(41) 1660:(62) 1499:2015 1463:2012 1438:2012 1347:2022 1319:2022 1293:2022 1267:2022 1235:2022 1201:2022 1173:2016 1141:OCLC 1131:ISBN 1110:2019 1084:2016 1011:0.4 969:0.4 960:Vaud 955:2.3 941:3.1 927:9.1 924:14.5 921:20.5 913:0.6 899:1.2 885:0.4 871:2.0 857:0.7 840:51.5 837:61.7 801:8.0 798:11.8 795:14.9 792:Bern 787:1.6 773:2.4 751:2015 748:2011 699:2.4 691:2019 653:4.1 645:2015 612:5.4 604:2011 594:+/- 586:+/- 534:and 432:and 368:Bern 366:and 221:The 1808:(1) 1802:(1) 1796:(3) 1779:(6) 1773:(9) 1725:(1) 1719:(2) 1713:(2) 1707:(2) 1225:). 1008:1.0 994:1.0 991:1.5 977:0.6 966:1.8 963:0.8 952:3.8 949:5.0 938:5.1 935:6.1 910:3.6 907:3.8 896:2.8 893:6.4 882:1.1 879:2.2 868:3.4 865:4.4 854:1.3 851:1.9 823:3.4 812:1.4 809:2.1 784:3.6 781:5.3 770:4.1 767:5.4 559:EVP 555:CVP 448:to 278:in 171:to 1951:: 1487:. 1470:^ 1453:, 1424:, 1368:SF 1355:^ 1336:. 1309:. 1283:. 1255:. 1189:. 1162:. 1139:. 1101:. 1058:^ 1022:^a 1018:1. 997:* 983:* 829:* 815:* 729:1 714:4 668:2 523:. 508:. 484:. 436:. 428:, 424:, 420:, 416:, 412:, 408:, 404:, 400:, 396:, 316:, 312:, 290:. 253:: 245:: 237:: 229:: 1915:: 1614:e 1607:t 1600:v 1562:. 1541:. 1501:. 1349:. 1321:. 1295:. 1269:. 1241:. 1221:( 1203:. 1175:. 1147:. 1112:. 1086:. 1005:* 980:* 826:* 225:( 104:) 60:) 56:( 51:) 47:( 42:) 38:( 33:) 29:(

Index

German
French
Italian
Romansh

Martin Landolt
Swiss People's Party
The Centre
Ideology
Conservatism
Political position
Centre
centre-right
Politics of Switzerland
Political parties
Elections
German
French
Italian
Romansh
Partida burgais democratica Svizra PBD
conservative
political party
Switzerland
2019 federal election
National Council
moderate
national-conservative
Swiss People's Party
Martin Landolt

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.