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Conscription disturbance at the Brisbane School of Arts

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19: 82:, who had gatecrashed the meeting with approximately 20 other activists, attempted to move an amendment that pointed out the impossibility of overriding the democratic verdict of the people from the plebiscite. The assembled women reacted with fury, and several women attempted to physically eject Thorp from the hall. Several other members of the WPA came to Thorp's aid, and within minutes the meeting had devolved into a fracas, with clothing being torn and blows being exchanged between the two sides. 117:
Melbourne advising that she was "giving up peace work", and deferring leadership of the WPA in Queensland to fellow activist Kathleen Hotson. A well attended WPA meeting carried a resolution commending Thorp for her bravery and persistence, and expressed outrage at the "outrageous treatment to which she was subjected".
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by the women present, the meeting was continued, only to be disrupted a second time when Thorp arrived with a police officer. The police officer informed the meeting that the WPA members had as much right as anyone else to be present, before leaving the scene. The meeting then quickly dissolved a
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The Women's Compulsory Service Petition League was one of the myriad groups formed in this period. It advocated that a plebiscite was unnecessary and that Parliament should simply legislate the conscription of all able bodied men into law. Many of its members were women whose husbands or sons had
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Thorp, who until this time had viewed violence as an exclusively male weakness, was badly shaken by the events. Not only had she been placed in physical danger, but her belief in the essentially nonviolent nature of women had been challenged. A week after the event, Thorp wrote to a friend in
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During the evening, approximately 300 women assembled at the School of Arts for the purpose of holding a meeting, where motions would be passed requesting the federal government to immediately begin conscripting men for the purposes of providing reinforcements at the front, without the delay of
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In the chaos, Thorp managed to reach the platform in order to try and read out her amendment, but she was again set upon, thrown to the floor, and punched, scratched and kicked. The outnumbered WPA members were eventually thrown out of the hall, and after a brief delay for a rendition of the
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second time into violence, the WPA again being ejected from the building. Thorp managed to enter the hall a third time, this time through a side door, her call for "Three cheers for no conscription" being drowned out by shouted abuse as she led a small group of followers from the building.
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describing their actions as a "disgraceful display". Anna Paterson, who had moved the original resolution, expressed dismay at the idea that a pro-conscription meeting might be disrupted by those opposing it, being quoted in
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Despite the disturbances, the meeting managed to pass the two resolutions that it had convened for. The local press, although operating under wartime censorship, reported extensively on the affair, with
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holding a second plebiscite. Despite some warning in advance that the meeting may be disrupted by protestors, it proceeded calmly at first, until the first resolution was put. At this point,
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as saying that "if such an idea were permitted to prevail, the sacred right of a free people to meet and lawfully organise in order to achieve some definite purpose would be destroyed".
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was held in 1916 in Australia to introduce conscription in order to bolster recruitment rates for the Australian Imperial Force (AIF), which was deployed in Europe fighting in the
53:. The plebiscite was narrowly defeated, but with the war still raging in Europe the question of conscription remained a live one. When Prime Minister 61:, proposing to hold a second plebiscite on the question of conscription, tensions began to flare in the community between supporters and opponents. 289: 31: 299: 189: 262: 58: 18: 214: 101: 319: 46: 324: 294: 309: 27: 314: 263:"'No place for rail sitters': the conscription debate in Queensland during the First World War" 79: 35: 108: 144:
Summy, Hilary. "Margaret Thorp and the Anti-Conscription Campaign in Brisbane 1915–1917".
8: 304: 235: 210: 185: 153: 87: 75: 283: 157: 54: 50: 38:, with the confrontation degenerating into violence and mayhem. 182:
Gender and War: Australians at War in the Twentieth Century
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The Brisbane School of Arts, where the disturbance occurred
230: 228: 226: 209:. Carlton North: Vulgar Press. pp. 156–160. 152:(1). St. Lucia, Queensland: Hecate Press: 59–77. 281: 26:On 9 July 1917, a disturbance broke out at the 223: 65:enlisted and were currently at the front. 32:Women's Compulsory Service Petition League 234: 175: 173: 171: 169: 167: 78:, a labour activist and a member of the 17: 179: 139: 137: 135: 133: 131: 129: 290:Riots and civil disorder in Queensland 282: 164: 34:was interrupted by activists from the 260: 204: 254: 126: 13: 14: 336: 57:was decisively re-elected at the 198: 68: 1: 120: 41: 94: 7: 10: 341: 265:. Queensland State Archive 180:Damousi, Joy, ed. (1995). 143: 300:Conscription in Australia 30:, when a meeting of the 205:Evans, Raymond (2004). 28:Brisbane School of Arts 261:McKay, Judith (2014). 23: 236:"An Exciting Meeting" 59:1917 general election 21: 184:. pp. 239–251. 320:1910s in Queensland 103:The Daily Standard 80:Women's Peace Army 36:Women's Peace Army 24: 325:1910s in Brisbane 295:1917 in Australia 332: 310:July 1917 events 275: 274: 272: 270: 258: 252: 251: 249: 247: 232: 221: 220: 207:Radical Brisbane 202: 196: 195: 177: 162: 161: 141: 340: 339: 335: 334: 333: 331: 330: 329: 280: 279: 278: 268: 266: 259: 255: 245: 243: 233: 224: 217: 203: 199: 192: 178: 165: 142: 127: 123: 97: 88:national anthem 71: 44: 12: 11: 5: 338: 328: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 277: 276: 253: 242:. 10 July 1917 222: 215: 197: 190: 163: 124: 122: 119: 96: 93: 76:Margaret Thorp 70: 67: 43: 40: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 337: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 315:1917 protests 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 287: 285: 264: 257: 241: 240:The Telegraph 237: 231: 229: 227: 218: 212: 208: 201: 193: 191:9780521457101 187: 183: 176: 174: 172: 170: 168: 159: 155: 151: 147: 140: 138: 136: 134: 132: 130: 125: 118: 114: 112: 111: 110:The Telegraph 105: 104: 92: 89: 83: 81: 77: 66: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 39: 37: 33: 29: 20: 16: 269:21 September 267:. Retrieved 256: 246:21 September 244:. Retrieved 239: 206: 200: 181: 149: 145: 115: 109: 102: 98: 84: 72: 63: 55:Billy Hughes 47:A plebiscite 45: 25: 15: 69:The meeting 305:1917 riots 284:Categories 216:0958079455 121:References 42:Background 158:0311-4198 95:Aftermath 51:Great War 213:  188:  156:  146:Hecate 271:2016 248:2016 211:ISBN 186:ISBN 154:ISSN 286:: 238:. 225:^ 166:^ 150:32 148:. 128:^ 273:. 250:. 219:. 194:. 160:.

Index


Brisbane School of Arts
Women's Compulsory Service Petition League
Women's Peace Army
A plebiscite
Great War
Billy Hughes
1917 general election
Margaret Thorp
Women's Peace Army
national anthem
The Daily Standard
The Telegraph






ISSN
0311-4198





ISBN
9780521457101
ISBN
0958079455

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