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competed for jurisdiction, and by the 19th century included new institutions and their rules, the erection of monasteries and convents, granting transfers and leaves from such institutions, and their sale of property. It handled criminal cases as well. As late as 1903, this
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that, beginning in the late 16th century, managed the diocesan bishops and those individuals, both male and female, and establishments associated with religious orders. It was also concerned with the relationship, at times contentious, between the two. The term regulars derives from the Latin regula
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The Roman Court: Or, A Treatise on the
Cardinals, Roman Congregations and Tribunals, Legates, Apostolic Vicars, Protonotaries, and Other Prelates of the Holy Roman Church
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suppressed the
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established a dicastery to address the issues raised by bishops in 1576 and his successor
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meaning rule; it refers to those religious who follow a rule, as the
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as "perhaps the most important congregation of the Roman Curia".
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erected a parallel structure for regulars in 1586. In 1593
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Religious organizations disestablished in the 1900s
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