904:
909:
157:
242:
where clashes between striking workers and local tribes loyal to the Shah had broken out amid accusations that the workers were attempting to lead a communist revolution. The Majlis-based wing of the
Comrades Party condemned the workers and affirmed their loyalty to the Shah but another external
824:
736:
701:
799:
984:
869:
275:
726:
844:
979:
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463:
188:. Abbas Narraqi, another founding member had been one of 53 men imprisoned in 1937 on charges of conspiring to lead a communist revolution.
859:
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280:
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265:
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270:
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216:
93:
874:
834:
814:
573:
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943:
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144:
The party was part of a wave of political groupings established in the early 1940s following the removal of
864:
784:
716:
696:
641:
61:
631:
197:
219:, all of whom came from professional backgrounds. Two members of the Comrades Party were elected to the
681:
302:"The Political Parties in Iran between 1941-1947, with particular emphasis on the Left- wings Parties"
916:
558:
513:
177:
936:
839:
819:
756:
228:
616:
508:
127:
794:
746:
711:
646:
553:
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248:
829:
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441:
606:
243:
group joined Tudeh in supporting the strikers and this group, which maintained control of
8:
789:
636:
548:
169:
924:
203:
The
Comrades Party called for two main aims i.e. political equality to all Iranians and
761:
691:
340:
260:
232:
78:
73:
301:
363:
98:
751:
661:
482:
118:
88:
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538:
223:
where they sat with the
Individuals' Caucus, a group they made up along with the
204:
200:, the party was more orthodox than Tudeh Party in advocating a socialist cause.
920:
220:
145:
963:
543:
165:
36:
360:
Political
Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
331:
Elwell-Sutton, L. P. (January 1949). "Political
Parties in Iran 1941-1948".
804:
621:
611:
588:
173:
31:
626:
676:
490:
344:
224:
172:
but who disliked the close relationship which that party had with the
66:
825:
People's
Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran
737:
Organization of
Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
358:
Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan.
239:
156:
903:
471:
671:
908:
800:
Office for the
Cooperation of the People with the President
138:
870:
Mojahedin of the
Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization
276:
Board of
Directors of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
357:
132:
727:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
315:(4). Iranian Association of Geopolitics: 154–166.
176:. Fateh, who had been an important figure in the
164:The party was formed in October/November 1942 by
961:
845:Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
184:for a time before establishing his own journal,
326:
324:
322:
299:
238:The party split in 1944 following a dispute in
210:
742:Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters
985:Political parties in Pahlavi Iran (1941–1979)
944:
457:
330:
860:Association for Defence of Revolution Values
319:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
231:, all of whom largely followed the lead of
951:
937:
464:
450:
408:, Princeton University Press, 1982, p. 188
281:Women in the Islamic Consultative Assembly
141:political party active during the 1940s.
702:Organization of Communist Revolutionaries
386:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1979, p. 214
389:
155:
850:Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived
266:Organizations of the Iranian Revolution
962:
652:Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists
980:Political parties established in 1942
445:
271:The history of the parliament in Iran
215:It put forward ten candidates in the
898:
879:Worker-Communist Unity Party of Iran
168:, an economist who was close to the
657:United Front of Progressive Parties
339:(1). Middle East Institute: 45–62.
122:
13:
351:
293:
14:
1001:
975:Defunct socialist parties in Iran
569:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
907:
902:
875:Islamic Iran Participation Front
835:Front for the Liberation of Iran
574:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
151:
855:Coalition of Imam's Line groups
474:political organizations in Iran
300:Najleh Khandagh (Winter 2010).
810:Muslim People's Republic Party
579:Revolutionary Republican Party
429:
420:
411:
376:
1:
990:Iranian political party stubs
504:Socialist Revolutionary Party
406:Iran: Between Two Revolutions
286:
207:of the means of production.
923:. You can help Knowledge by
865:Islamic Reconciliation Party
785:Coalition of Islamic Parties
717:Union of Communist Militants
697:League of Iranian Socialists
642:Azerbaijani Democratic Party
211:Parliamentary representation
7:
970:1942 establishments in Iran
722:Union of Iranian Communists
254:
191:
133:
16:Political party in Iran
10:
1006:
897:
682:Society of Muslim Warriors
886:
815:National Democratic Front
775:
732:People's Democratic Front
587:
514:Moderate Socialists Party
489:
480:
362:. EWI Press. p. 10.
247:, broke away to form the
178:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
84:
72:
60:
50:
42:
30:
21:
840:Islamic Republican Party
820:Radical Movement of Iran
519:Union and Progress Party
917:Iranian political party
529:Unified Socialist Party
499:Social Democratic Party
435:Abrahamian, pp. 207-208
180:edited the Tudeh paper
74:Political position
915:This article about an
564:Young Communist League
534:Social Reformers Party
161:
830:Azadegan Organization
707:Islamic Nations Party
309:Geopolitics Quarterly
159:
632:National Union Party
790:Quintuple Coalition
747:Nationalists' Party
637:National Will Party
404:Ervand Abrahamian,
333:Middle East Journal
198:L. P. Elwell-Sutton
170:Tudeh Party of Iran
524:Progressives Party
426:Abrahamian, p. 207
417:Abrahamian, p. 202
261:Iranian Revolution
233:Mohammad Mosaddegh
162:
137:) was a left-wing
932:
931:
895:
894:
131:
115:Compatriots Party
107:
106:
94:Political parties
997:
953:
946:
939:
911:
906:
899:
777:Islamic Republic
662:Iran Unity Party
617:Motherland Party
589:Pahlavi monarchy
549:Reformers' Party
483:Politics of Iran
466:
459:
452:
443:
442:
436:
433:
427:
424:
418:
415:
409:
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387:
382:E. Burke Inlow,
380:
374:
373:
355:
349:
348:
328:
317:
316:
306:
297:
136:
126:
124:
89:Politics of Iran
19:
18:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
998:
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960:
959:
958:
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896:
891:
882:
795:Grand coalition
771:
767:Rastakhiz Party
762:Iranians' Party
583:
559:Communist Party
554:Socialist Party
539:Learned Council
485:
476:
470:
440:
439:
434:
430:
425:
421:
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403:
390:
381:
377:
370:
356:
352:
329:
320:
304:
298:
294:
289:
257:
249:Socialist Party
213:
205:nationalisation
194:
154:
134:Hezb-e Hamrahān
103:
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1003:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
956:
955:
948:
941:
933:
930:
929:
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893:
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889:Active parties
887:
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797:
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773:
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770:
769:
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759:
757:People's Party
754:
752:New Iran Party
749:
744:
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734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
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669:
667:Comrades Party
664:
659:
654:
649:
647:Democrat Party
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
602:Progress Party
599:
597:New Iran Party
593:
591:
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576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
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509:Democrat Party
506:
501:
495:
493:
491:Qajar monarchy
487:
486:
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469:
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388:
375:
368:
350:
318:
291:
290:
288:
285:
284:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
256:
253:
245:Emruz va Farda
221:Majlis of Iran
212:
209:
193:
190:
186:Emruz va Farda
153:
150:
111:Comrades Party
105:
104:
102:
101:
96:
91:
85:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
55:Emruz va Farda
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
34:
28:
27:
24:Comrades Party
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1002:
991:
988:
986:
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978:
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687:Toilers Party
685:
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607:Justice Party
605:
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577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
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560:
557:
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552:
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547:
545:
544:Revival Party
542:
540:
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527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
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512:
510:
507:
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448:
447:
444:
432:
423:
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407:
401:
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385:
379:
371:
369:9781908433022
365:
361:
354:
346:
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327:
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323:
314:
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303:
296:
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282:
279:
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267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
252:
250:
246:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:1944 election
208:
206:
201:
199:
196:According to
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:Mustafa Fateh
160:Mostafa Fateh
158:
152:Establishment
149:
147:
142:
140:
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129:
120:
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100:
97:
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68:
65:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
37:Mustafa Fateh
35:
33:
29:
20:
925:expanding it
914:
805:Eponym Group
666:
622:Jungle Party
612:Peykar Party
431:
422:
413:
405:
383:
378:
359:
353:
336:
332:
312:
308:
295:
244:
237:
229:independents
227:and various
214:
202:
195:
185:
181:
174:Soviet Union
163:
143:
114:
110:
108:
54:
692:Third Force
627:Azure Party
472:Historical
964:Categories
677:Aria Party
287:References
225:Iran Party
123:حزب همرهان
384:Shahansha
146:Rezā Shāh
128:romanized
99:Elections
79:Left-wing
67:Socialism
51:Newspaper
255:See also
192:Platform
62:Ideology
345:4322041
240:Isfahan
139:Iranian
130::
119:Persian
113:or the
43:Founded
366:
343:
182:Mardom
32:Leader
919:is a
672:SUMKA
341:JSTOR
305:(PDF)
921:stub
712:JAMA
364:ISBN
109:The
46:1942
966::
391:^
335:.
321:^
311:.
307:.
251:.
235:.
148:.
125:,
121::
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372:.
347:.
337:3
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