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Computer tower

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161: 22: 2345: 420: 569:, which sported a horizontal desktop form factor. Whereas the Model 50 had only four expansion slots and three drive bays, however, the Model 60 featured eight expansion slots and four drive bays. Because of the latter's increased potential for connectivity and multitasking, technology journalists envisioned the PS/2 Model 60 as a multiuser machine, although multiuser operating systems supporting the 376: 536: 318:(which take up far less space than spinning hard disk drives) and the declining usage of internal optical drives, the number of drive bays has become less of a concern to the contemporary computer user, the internal space of mid-towers is now used more commonly for closed-loop 110:, a far more common configuration is to place the case on the floor below the desk or in an under-desk compartment, in order to free up desktop space for other items. Computer systems housed in the horizontal "pizza box" form factor—once popularized by the 523:
with an optional floor stand, turning the normally horizontal desktop case on its side and allowing it to be stashed under-desk; the square badge on the Tandy 2000 can be removed and rotated upright in turn. IBM followed suit with their
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was the turning point for computer manufacturers to move over to the tower form factor en masse. The tower form factor of the Quadra 700 was by necessity: common peripherals of the Quadra were the relatively extremely heavy color CRT
603:. Freed from the need to fit on a desk, some of the tower models are actually getting bigger to accommodate large disk drives, a variety of floppy drives and backup devices, and room for up to a dozen slots for plug-in boards. 1598: 366:
motherboards and for this reason sell in fewer numbers in the consumer market than the other size classes of computer towers. Traditionally, mini-towers had only one or two disk drive bays (either 5.25-inch or 3.5-inch).
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A countertrend is to take PCs off the desk and put them on the floor. IBM started it with the tower configuration for its PS/2 Models 60 and 80, and at least a dozen companies were showing floor-standing PCs at
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motherboards due to the former standard's interoperability in mounting holes. Full-tower cases may also have increased dimensional depth and length over their shorter counterparts, allowing them to accommodate
207:. Some full-tower cases included locking side-doors and other physical security features to prevent theft of the discs inside those bays. However, as modern computing technology has moved away from mechanical 239:
is less common. More recent full-tower cases instead only have one or two external drive bays, or none at all, with the internal bays moved elsewhere in the case to free up room and improve airflow.
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in 1989, Brit Hume called the tower the best configuration for ergonomics and noted that, "Contrary to popular myth, standing vertically will not hurt the computer or throw off your disk drives."
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line of personal computers. It was IBM's first Intel-based PC built entirely into a tower case. The PS/2 Model 60 was comparable in technical specification to its sibling the
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market, referring to computer towers with a much wider footprint than traditional domestic tower units. These wider deskside cases accommodate a far greater amount of
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Compared to a pizza box case, the tower tends to be larger and offers more potential for internal volume for the same desk area occupied, and therefore allows more
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computers, named so for their tall, upright configuration, intended to be stowed away under a desk. The first, the Tower 1632, is 29 inches tall and featured a
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Aftermarket floor stands, allowing existing horizontal desktop computers to be stored upright on the floor, were sold in the late 1980s by companies such as
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towers. Before the late 2010s, mid-towers contained between three and four 5.25-inch drive bays and an equivalent number of 3.5-inch bays to house
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The transition in dominance from horizontal desktop computers to towers was mostly complete by 1994, according to a period article in
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Mid-tower cases, usually between 16 inches (41 cm) and 20 inches (51 cm) in height, are the most common form factor of
660:; customers might have been tempted to fit such heavy monitors atop the IIcx and IIci because of their horizontal form factor. 1572: 1235: 79:. Multiple size subclasses of the tower form factor have been established to differentiate their varying sizes, including 532:
line in 1986, two were tower units, while the other was a traditional horizontal case like the AT and the PCs before it.
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in 1984, which included an optional "floor-standing enclosure" for $ 165. Of the three initial entrants in the company's
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standard for the physical configuration of microcomputers. The IBM PC and successors housed the system board and
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and supports up to 16 simultaneous networked users. NCR continued adding to the Tower line into the late 1980s.
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Full-tower cases, typically 20 inches (51 cm) or more in height, are designed for maximum scalability. For
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Although the traditional layout for a tower system is to have the case placed on top of the desk alongside the
99:; these classifications are however nebulously defined and inconsistently applied by different manufacturers. 2370: 2349: 1323: 1171: 1056: 648:(those whose screens measured 20 inches and over diagonally could weigh 80 lbs or more) favored by the 1646: 838: 307: 573:
processor of both the Models 50 and 60 were hard to come by in 1987. IBM followed up with the tower-based
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monitor resting on top of the system unit; the front of the system unit houses one or more disk drives.
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Mini-tower cases, between 12 inches (30 cm) and 16 inches (41 cm) in height, slot between the
2380: 2093: 909: 443:, some of which comprise massive tall enclosures standing almost to the ceiling. In the advent of the 608: 525: 2330: 2141: 1753: 1639: 941: 396: 1966: 2103: 2018: 1803: 679: 199:. Traditionally, full-tower systems had between four and six externally accessible half-height 192: 1499: 2313: 2286: 2146: 2108: 2051: 1875: 1613: 1476: 1430: 1407: 1338: 1285: 875: 853: 478: 424: 111: 61: 1541: 1384: 1361: 431:
standard for the physical setup of personal computers from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s.
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sometimes refers to cases smaller than a mid-tower but still larger than a mini-tower (see
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side by side. These models were IBM's first Intel-based PCs built in a tower form factor.
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whose height is much greater than its width, thus having the appearance of an upstanding
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in 1988, the PS/2 Models 60 and 80 started the trend of computer manufacturers offering
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industry during the 1990s. Such monitors threatened to crush the plastic frames of the
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in the 1980s but fallen out of mass use since the late 1990s—have been given the term
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in a separate horizontal unit, with the keyboard usually in front and the prescribed
448: 315: 299: 291: 224: 68: 2181: 2164: 1944: 1865: 1858: 490: 228: 103: 76: 50: 152:. The terms are subjective and inconsistently defined by different manufacturers. 2301: 2291: 2281: 2118: 2098: 2010: 1810: 1783: 1246:(1). International Business Machines Corporation: 12–22 – via Google Books. 1208: 1074: 719: 497: 311: 303: 220: 2250: 1853: 1728: 1698: 1186: 657: 653: 645: 505: 486: 400: 279: 271: 64:" computer case whose width is greater than its height and appears lying flat. 802: 700: 2364: 2265: 2076: 2033: 1961: 1902: 1793: 1788: 1733: 1703: 1674: 1631: 457: 452: 444: 323: 319: 275: 259: 232: 212: 160: 53: 2296: 2229: 2198: 2071: 2066: 1919: 1914: 1758: 1233: 1076:
Build It. Fix It. Own It: A Beginner's Guide to Building and Upgrading a PC
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and the archetypal mid-tower. Mini-towers typically will only accommodate
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side panel. They may also hold two motherboards (as is the case with the
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Bakoglu, H. B.; Gregory F. Grohoski; Robert K. Montoye (January 1990).
1003:"Size Does Matter? Meet the Corsair Obsidian 1000D Super Tower PC Case" 520: 435:
The tower form factor may be seen as a proportional miniaturization of
404: 208: 184: 107: 1385:"NCR Introduces Unix-Based 32-Bit to Fill Out Tower Supermicro Family" 508:
microprocessor. Costing upwards of $ 12,500, the 1632 is meant to run
2325: 2191: 2176: 1998: 1973: 980:"When Size Matters: Corsair Launches Obsidian 1000D Super-Tower Case" 529: 263: 236: 188: 2113: 2046: 1924: 1907: 1848: 1738: 635: 562: 462: 380: 363: 355: 250: 717: 2023: 1993: 1897: 622: 267: 72: 1953: 600: 470: 466: 957:"Corsair Obsidian 1000D Watercooled Dual System – Part 2" 419: 306:, leaving just enough room for a standard ATX motherboard and 1049:"Corsair Obsidian 900D Review: Making Room for High-End Gear" 180: 718:
Thompson, Robert Bruce; Barbara Fritchman Thompson (2009).
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to contrast them with the often underdesk-situated towers.
535: 1614:"How can it be a desktop if it isn't on top of the desk?" 1591:"Incorporating Ergonomics into Your Computer Workstation" 243: 1441:(50). CW Communications: 19–23 – via Google Books. 423:
The horizontally configured system unit of the original
1552:(32). IDB Publications: 1, 89 – via Google Books. 1236:"The IBM RISC System/6000 Processor: Hardware Overview" 191:
case because of their ability to accommodate extensive
1487:(29). CW Communications: 44 – via Google Books. 1418:(10). CW Communications: 17 – via Google Books. 1349:(49). CW Communications: 60 – via Google Books. 1193:(388). Future Publishing: 70–98 – via ProQuest. 931: 1395:(41). CW Communications: 5 – via Google Books. 932:
Chacos, Brad; Thiago Trevisan (September 21, 2021).
1372:(8). CW Communications: 6 – via Google Books. 813:(22). Ziff-Davis: 130–138 – via Google Books. 1477:"Add-On Hard Disk Drives Introduced for IBM RT PC" 183:wanting to play the most technically challenging 2362: 1068: 1066: 1506:. Ziff-Davis: 136–148 – via Google Books. 1464:(1511). Sage Publications: 21 – via Gale. 282:1000D) and dual power supplies (Corsair 900D). 1661: 701:"PC 'tower' configuration saves desktop space" 577:later that year, their first PC powered by an 187:, the full-tower case also makes for an ideal 1647: 1202: 1200: 1184: 1063: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 796: 794: 747:"Buying a PC Case: 20 Terms You Need to Know" 235:, such an abundance of internal and external 1474: 1451: 1431:"Tandy unveils MS-DOS micro with 80186 chip" 1408:"NCR Adds 32-Bit Unix Machine to Tower Line" 1336: 1316:"Whatever Happened to the Desktop Computer?" 1153: 1023: 824: 822: 820: 774:IBM RISC System/6000: A Business Perspective 477:, among others. In 1981, IBM introduced the 16:Computer case that stands vertically upright 1309: 1307: 447:era, most systems were configured with the 1654: 1640: 1362:"NCR brings out Cobol-oriented supermicro" 1197: 1026:"Corsair Obsidian Series 900D Case Review" 916: 791: 1383:Chabal, Priscilla M. (October 13, 1986). 1072: 1046: 1000: 817: 766: 764: 455:resides. Such computers were also termed 1539: 1313: 1304: 1283: 1210:CompTIA A+ 220-901 and 220-902 Exam Cram 698: 534: 461:and counted such popular systems as the 418: 374: 159: 20: 1601:from the original on November 23, 2022. 1533: 1240:IBM Journal of Research and Development 1099: 977: 954: 837:. Ziff-Davis. p. 2. Archived from 800: 770: 242:Full-tower cases readily fit full-size 2363: 1624:(28). Ziff-Davis: 69 – via Gale. 1611: 1517:Lewis, Peter H. (September 15, 1987). 1454:"IBM Introduces PC AT Adv. Technology" 1405: 1382: 1359: 1206: 899: 761: 71:installation and theoretically better 1635: 1584: 1582: 1562: 1516: 1497: 1314:Benchoff, Brian (February 16, 2018). 1256: 1126: 902:"Death of the Computer Optical Drive" 876:"SSD vs. HDD: What's the Difference?" 744: 132:Tower cases are often categorized as 1588: 1428: 828: 561:, an initial entry in the company's 449:keyboard built into the same chassis 1540:LaPlante, Alice (August 10, 1987). 1269:(8). HyperMedia Communications: 55 1001:Hagedoorn, Hilbert (May 10, 2018). 851: 801:Delaney, John (December 14, 2004). 699:Crossman, Craig (October 3, 1993). 310:. Since the widespread adoption of 128:Comparison of computer form factors 13: 1579: 1337:Staff writer (December 13, 1982). 1259:"All clones are not created equal" 1213:. Pearson Education. p. 201. 1170:. Logix Consulting. Archived from 1047:Wallossek, Igor (April 23, 2013). 940:. IDG Publications. Archived from 639:argued that the popularity of the 399:(CPUs), drive bays, memory slots, 391:is primarily a term of art in the 14: 2392: 1519:"I.B.M. Leaps from Desk to Floor" 1429:Mace, Scott (December 12, 1983). 1360:Henkel, Tom (February 20, 1984). 1154:Staff writer (October 20, 2022). 1079:. Pearson Education. p. 27. 852:Ung, Gordon Mah (November 2000). 249:but may also accommodate smaller 2344: 2343: 1589:Hume, Brit (September 4, 1989). 1563:Lewis, Peter H. (May 24, 1988). 1542:"New Model 80 Offers 314MB Disk" 1500:"IBM Personal System/2 Model 60" 1452:Staff writer (August 20, 1984). 1406:Warner, Edward (March 9, 1987). 934:"How to buy the perfect PC case" 594:in optional tower form factors: 164:A full-tower computer case from 1605: 1556: 1510: 1491: 1468: 1445: 1422: 1399: 1376: 1353: 1330: 1277: 1250: 1227: 1178: 1147: 1120: 1093: 1040: 1024:Staff writer (April 19, 2013). 1017: 994: 971: 948: 829:Case, Loyd (November 5, 2002). 724:. O'Reilly Media. p. 377. 721:Repairing and Upgrading Your PC 500:introduced the Tower series of 339: 60:, as opposed to a traditional " 25:A mid-tower computer case from 1475:Staff writer (July 21, 1986). 955:Waldock, Leo (July 12, 2018). 900:Kyrnin, Mark (July 16, 2021). 893: 868: 845: 738: 711: 692: 1: 1257:Sauer, Jeff (June 23, 1997). 978:Shields, Joe (May 15, 2018). 685: 349: 329: 165: 155: 121: 26: 1612:Dennen, Ed (July 18, 1994). 1498:Rosch, Winn L. (July 1987). 1339:"Hardware News: New systems" 1130:Winn L. Rosch Hardware Bible 986:. Future plc. Archived from 831:"Choosing the Right PC Case" 803:"The Essential Buying Guide" 753:. Ziff-Davis. Archived from 611:. Recommending such kits in 557:In 1987, IBM introduced the 326:, and tightly stacked SSDs. 285: 7: 1185:Staff writers (June 2020). 1055:. Future US. Archived from 864:(11). Imagine Media: 84–85. 745:Burek, John (May 3, 2018). 663: 370: 10: 2397: 2094:Personal digital assistant 1284:Chambers, Mark L. (2011). 707:: F5 – via ProQuest. 414: 125: 2339: 2274: 2243: 2220: 2155: 2127: 2032: 2009: 1952: 1943: 1836: 1776: 1769: 1689: 1682: 1673: 1300:– via Google Books. 1287:Building a PC for Dummies 1223:– via Google Books. 1187:"Design Your Own Desktop" 1143:– via Google Books. 1116:– via Google Books. 1106:. Coriolis. p. 359. 1089:– via Google Books. 908:. Dotdash. Archived from 787:– via Google Books. 734:– via Google Books. 646:monitors offered by Apple 1565:"PC's on a Target Range" 1103:PC Technician Black Book 1073:McFedries, Paul (2008). 609:Curtis Computer Products 397:central processing units 2331:Wireless sensor network 1127:Rosch, Winn L. (2003). 411:, among other devices. 227:(SSDs), large-capacity 2104:Portable data terminal 1207:Prowse, David (2015). 605: 554: 432: 384: 169: 30: 2287:Information appliance 2109:Portable media player 2052:Handheld game console 1571:: C10. Archived from 1326:on February 16, 2018. 1290:. Wiley. p. 46. 1174:on November 23, 2022. 1133:. Que. p. 1065. 1100:Gilster, Ron (2000). 1059:on November 22, 2022. 777:. Wiley. p. 99. 771:Hoskins, Jim (1996). 705:The Salt Lake Tribune 596: 538: 479:IBM Personal Computer 451:that the main system 422: 378: 360:small-form-factor PCs 258:motherboards, larger 163: 24: 2371:Classes of computers 2062:Mobile data terminal 2042:Electronic organizer 1714:Intelligent terminal 1525:: C4. Archived from 944:on December 8, 2021. 641:Macintosh Quadra 700 201:5.25-inch drive bays 1595:The Washington Post 1273:. – via Gale. 680:Desktop form factor 675:All-in-one computer 614:The Washington Post 437:mainframe computers 334:The marketing term 296:optical disc drives 217:solid-state devices 205:3.5-inch drive bays 2376:Computer enclosure 2319:Computer-on-module 2177:Digital wristwatch 1979:Mobile workstation 1749:Video game console 1709:Internet appliance 1569:The New York Times 1523:The New York Times 854:"ATX Case Studies" 841:on August 3, 2020. 650:desktop publishing 633:Brian Benchoff of 592:IBM PC compatibles 587:The New York Times 555: 433: 385: 358:specification for 316:solid-state drives 300:floppy disk drives 225:solid-state drives 195:setups and larger 170: 35:personal computing 31: 2381:Desktop computers 2358: 2357: 2307:Rugged smartphone 2216: 2215: 2212: 2211: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1893:Small form factor 1719:Interactive kiosk 1036:on July 10, 2020. 967:on July 12, 2018. 912:on April 8, 2018. 563:Personal System/2 517:Tandy Corporation 383:deskside computer 308:power supply unit 292:personal computer 2388: 2347: 2346: 2182:Calculator watch 2165:Activity tracker 1950: 1949: 1774: 1773: 1687: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1586: 1577: 1576: 1575:on May 25, 2015. 1560: 1554: 1553: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1529:on May 24, 2015. 1514: 1508: 1507: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1322:. Archived from 1311: 1302: 1301: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1204: 1195: 1194: 1191:Computer Shopper 1182: 1176: 1175: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1070: 1061: 1060: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1032:. Archived from 1021: 1015: 1014: 1013:on May 13, 2018. 1009:. Archived from 998: 992: 991: 990:on May 15, 2018. 975: 969: 968: 963:. Archived from 952: 946: 945: 929: 914: 913: 897: 891: 890: 888: 886: 872: 866: 865: 849: 843: 842: 826: 815: 814: 798: 789: 788: 768: 759: 758: 757:on May 14, 2020. 742: 736: 735: 715: 709: 708: 696: 312:USB flash drives 304:hard disk drives 229:external storage 221:USB flash drives 167: 28: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2335: 2292:Microcontroller 2282:Embedded system 2270: 2239: 2208: 2151: 2123: 2119:Ultra-mobile PC 2028: 2005: 1931: 1832: 1765: 1669: 1660: 1630: 1629: 1610: 1606: 1597:. p. F13. 1587: 1580: 1561: 1557: 1538: 1534: 1515: 1511: 1496: 1492: 1473: 1469: 1458:Electronic News 1450: 1446: 1427: 1423: 1404: 1400: 1381: 1377: 1358: 1354: 1335: 1331: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1282: 1278: 1255: 1251: 1232: 1228: 1221: 1205: 1198: 1183: 1179: 1168:Tower PC Cases" 1152: 1148: 1141: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1071: 1064: 1045: 1041: 1022: 1018: 999: 995: 976: 972: 953: 949: 930: 917: 898: 894: 884: 882: 874: 873: 869: 850: 846: 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41:, or simply a 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2393: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2351: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1926: 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1348: 1344: 1340: 1333: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1308: 1299: 1297:9781118084823 1293: 1289: 1288: 1280: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1230: 1222: 1220:9780134391496 1216: 1212: 1211: 1203: 1201: 1192: 1188: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1150: 1142: 1140:9780789728593 1136: 1132: 1131: 1123: 1115: 1113:9781576108086 1109: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1088: 1086:9780132713573 1082: 1078: 1077: 1069: 1067: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1043: 1035: 1031: 1030:StorageReview 1027: 1020: 1012: 1008: 1004: 997: 989: 985: 981: 974: 966: 962: 958: 951: 943: 939: 935: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 911: 907: 903: 896: 881: 877: 871: 863: 859: 855: 848: 840: 836: 832: 825: 823: 821: 812: 808: 804: 797: 795: 786: 784:9780471129592 780: 776: 775: 767: 765: 756: 752: 748: 741: 733: 731:9780596552862 727: 723: 722: 714: 706: 702: 695: 691: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 642: 638: 637: 631: 629: 625: 624: 618: 616: 615: 610: 604: 602: 595: 593: 589: 588: 584:According to 582: 580: 576: 575:PS/2 Model 80 572: 568: 567:PS/2 Model 50 564: 560: 559:PS/2 Model 60 552: 549: 548:PS/2 Model 80 545: 542: 541:PS/2 Model 60 537: 533: 531: 527: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459: 454: 453:circuit board 450: 446: 445:microcomputer 442: 441:minicomputers 438: 430: 426: 421: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 382: 377: 368: 365: 361: 357: 347: 345: 341: 337: 327: 325: 321: 320:water coolers 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 248: 245: 240: 238: 234: 233:cloud storage 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193:water cooling 190: 186: 182: 178: 175: 162: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 129: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 65: 63: 59: 55: 54:computer case 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 23: 19: 2314:Single-board 2199:Smartglasses 2142:Programmable 2067:Mobile phone 1920:Blade server 1880: 1759:Microconsole 1754:Home console 1621: 1617: 1607: 1594: 1573:the original 1568: 1558: 1549: 1545: 1535: 1527:the original 1522: 1512: 1503: 1493: 1484: 1480: 1470: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1438: 1434: 1424: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1324:the original 1319: 1286: 1279: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1243: 1239: 1229: 1209: 1190: 1180: 1172:the original 1165: 1161: 1157: 1149: 1129: 1122: 1102: 1095: 1075: 1057:the original 1052: 1042: 1034:the original 1029: 1019: 1011:the original 1006: 996: 988:the original 983: 973: 965:the original 960: 950: 942:the original 937: 910:the original 905: 895: 883:. Retrieved 879: 870: 861: 857: 847: 839:the original 834: 810: 806: 773: 755:the original 750: 740: 720: 713: 704: 694: 634: 632: 627: 621: 619: 612: 606: 597: 585: 583: 556: 550: 543: 514: 495: 482: 475:Commodore 64 456: 434: 428: 409:I/O adapters 388: 386: 353: 343: 335: 333: 289: 256:Extended ATX 247:motherboards 241: 174:case modding 171: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 131: 115: 101: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 66: 42: 38: 32: 18: 2057:Handheld PC 1989:Subnotebook 1967:Convertible 1828:Workstation 1821:Home server 1744:Thin client 1724:Rich client 1504:PC Magazine 807:PC Magazine 751:PC Magazine 670:Thin client 581:processor. 502:workstation 405:peripherals 393:workstation 350:Mini-tower 330:Midi-tower 209:hard drives 185:video games 177:enthusiasts 156:Full-tower 108:peripherals 58:tower block 47:form factor 2365:Categories 2204:Smart ring 2192:Sportwatch 2187:Smartwatch 2170:Smart band 2147:Scientific 2129:Calculator 2089:Palmtop PC 2082:Smartphone 2019:Detachable 1844:All-in-one 1794:Industrial 1691:Appliances 858:Maximum PC 686:References 521:Tandy 2000 336:midi-tower 286:Mid-tower 264:heat sinks 237:drive bays 146:full-tower 138:midi-tower 134:mini-tower 126:See also: 122:Subclasses 106:and other 93:mini-tower 89:midi-tower 81:full-tower 39:tower unit 2326:Smartdust 2261:Minisuper 2256:Mainframe 2235:Supermini 1999:Smartbook 1974:Cloudbook 1876:Pizza box 1770:Computers 1729:Simulator 1546:InfoWorld 1481:InfoWorld 1435:InfoWorld 1412:InfoWorld 1389:InfoWorld 1343:InfoWorld 984:AnandTech 515:In 1983, 496:In 1982, 387:The term 344:mid-tower 197:case fans 189:gaming PC 142:mid-tower 85:mid-tower 62:pizza box 2350:Category 2222:Midrange 2157:Wearable 2137:Graphing 2114:Siftable 2047:E-reader 2034:Handheld 1984:Notebook 1925:Blade PC 1908:Stick PC 1888:Portable 1871:Deskside 1854:Tabletop 1799:Personal 1739:Smart TV 1599:Archived 1320:Hackaday 1263:NewMedia 906:Livewire 664:See also 636:Hackaday 628:desktops 483:de facto 463:Apple II 429:de facto 389:deskside 381:SGI Onyx 371:Deskside 364:microATX 356:Mini-ITX 276:acrylics 251:microATX 219:such as 150:deskside 116:desktops 97:deskside 69:hardware 2077:Feature 2024:Phablet 1994:Netbook 1898:Mini PC 1866:Desktop 1859:Surface 1837:By size 1667:classes 1618:PC Week 961:KitGuru 938:PCWorld 885:May 31, 623:PC Week 551:(right) 546:and an 539:An IBM 415:History 322:, dual 280:Corsair 268:RGB LED 215:toward 104:monitor 77:cooling 73:airflow 51:desktop 45:, is a 2348:  2302:Rugged 2275:Others 2099:Pocket 2072:Camera 2011:Tablet 1962:2-in-1 1954:Laptop 1945:Mobile 1816:Server 1811:Public 1784:Gaming 1777:By use 1683:Static 1294:  1271:et seq 1217:  1137:  1110:  1083:  1007:Guru3D 781:  728:  601:Comdex 544:(left) 473:, and 471:VIC-20 467:TRS-80 427:set a 425:IBM PC 407:, and 231:, and 181:gamers 148:, and 112:IBM PC 95:, and 2266:Super 2244:Large 1881:Tower 1849:Panel 1675:Micro 1370:XVIII 880:PCMAG 571:80286 530:RT PC 526:PC/AT 340:below 43:tower 2297:Nano 2251:Grid 2230:Mini 1915:Rack 1903:Plug 1789:Home 1665:and 1292:ISBN 1215:ISBN 1166:Full 1158:Mini 1135:ISBN 1108:ISBN 1081:ISBN 887:2023 779:ISBN 726:ISBN 656:and 579:i386 510:Unix 439:and 302:and 262:and 211:and 179:and 168:2010 75:for 37:, a 29:2011 1164:vs 1162:Mid 1160:vs 498:NCR 491:CRT 379:An 274:or 244:ATX 49:of 33:In 2367:: 1622:11 1620:. 1616:. 1593:. 1581:^ 1567:. 1548:. 1544:. 1521:. 1502:. 1483:. 1479:. 1462:30 1460:. 1456:. 1437:. 1433:. 1414:. 1410:. 1391:. 1387:. 1368:. 1364:. 1345:. 1341:. 1318:. 1306:^ 1265:. 1261:. 1244:34 1242:. 1238:. 1199:^ 1189:. 1065:^ 1051:. 1028:. 1005:. 982:. 959:. 936:. 918:^ 904:. 878:. 860:. 856:. 833:. 819:^ 811:23 809:. 805:. 793:^ 763:^ 749:. 703:. 469:, 465:, 403:, 346:. 314:, 298:, 223:, 166:c. 144:, 140:, 136:, 91:, 87:, 83:, 27:c. 1655:e 1648:t 1641:v 1550:9 1485:8 1439:5 1416:9 1393:8 1347:4 1267:7 1156:" 889:. 862:5

Index


personal computing
form factor
desktop
computer case
tower block
pizza box
hardware
airflow
cooling
monitor
peripherals
IBM PC
Comparison of computer form factors

case modding
enthusiasts
gamers
video games
gaming PC
water cooling
case fans
5.25-inch drive bays
3.5-inch drive bays
hard drives
optical drives
solid-state devices
USB flash drives
solid-state drives
external storage

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