161:
22:
2345:
420:
569:, which sported a horizontal desktop form factor. Whereas the Model 50 had only four expansion slots and three drive bays, however, the Model 60 featured eight expansion slots and four drive bays. Because of the latter's increased potential for connectivity and multitasking, technology journalists envisioned the PS/2 Model 60 as a multiuser machine, although multiuser operating systems supporting the
376:
536:
318:(which take up far less space than spinning hard disk drives) and the declining usage of internal optical drives, the number of drive bays has become less of a concern to the contemporary computer user, the internal space of mid-towers is now used more commonly for closed-loop
110:, a far more common configuration is to place the case on the floor below the desk or in an under-desk compartment, in order to free up desktop space for other items. Computer systems housed in the horizontal "pizza box" form factor—once popularized by the
523:
with an optional floor stand, turning the normally horizontal desktop case on its side and allowing it to be stashed under-desk; the square badge on the Tandy 2000 can be removed and rotated upright in turn. IBM followed suit with their
643:
was the turning point for computer manufacturers to move over to the tower form factor en masse. The tower form factor of the Quadra 700 was by necessity: common peripherals of the Quadra were the relatively extremely heavy color CRT
603:. Freed from the need to fit on a desk, some of the tower models are actually getting bigger to accommodate large disk drives, a variety of floppy drives and backup devices, and room for up to a dozen slots for plug-in boards.
1598:
366:
motherboards and for this reason sell in fewer numbers in the consumer market than the other size classes of computer towers. Traditionally, mini-towers had only one or two disk drive bays (either 5.25-inch or 3.5-inch).
598:
A countertrend is to take PCs off the desk and put them on the floor. IBM started it with the tower configuration for its PS/2 Models 60 and 80, and at least a dozen companies were showing floor-standing PCs at
253:
motherboards due to the former standard's interoperability in mounting holes. Full-tower cases may also have increased dimensional depth and length over their shorter counterparts, allowing them to accommodate
207:. Some full-tower cases included locking side-doors and other physical security features to prevent theft of the discs inside those bays. However, as modern computing technology has moved away from mechanical
239:
is less common. More recent full-tower cases instead only have one or two external drive bays, or none at all, with the internal bays moved elsewhere in the case to free up room and improve airflow.
617:
in 1989, Brit Hume called the tower the best configuration for ergonomics and noted that, "Contrary to popular myth, standing vertically will not hurt the computer or throw off your disk drives."
1590:
1002:
956:
565:
line of personal computers. It was IBM's first Intel-based PC built entirely into a tower case. The PS/2 Model 60 was comparable in technical specification to its sibling the
1518:
1564:
395:
market, referring to computer towers with a much wider footprint than traditional domestic tower units. These wider deskside cases accommodate a far greater amount of
67:
Compared to a pizza box case, the tower tends to be larger and offers more potential for internal volume for the same desk area occupied, and therefore allows more
979:
504:
computers, named so for their tall, upright configuration, intended to be stowed away under a desk. The first, the Tower 1632, is 29 inches tall and featured a
607:
Aftermarket floor stands, allowing existing horizontal desktop computers to be stored upright on the floor, were sold in the late 1980s by companies such as
1025:
1315:
1155:
830:
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294:
towers. Before the late 2010s, mid-towers contained between three and four 5.25-inch drive bays and an equivalent number of 3.5-inch bays to house
1048:
901:
1010:
933:
1101:
359:
1128:
964:
620:
The transition in dominance from horizontal desktop computers to towers was mostly complete by 1994, according to a period article in
1653:
1526:
626:. Computer cases or pre-built systems offered in the traditional horizontal form factor have since been separately categorized as
290:
Mid-tower cases, usually between 16 inches (41 cm) and 20 inches (51 cm) in height, are the most common form factor of
660:; customers might have been tempted to fit such heavy monitors atop the IIcx and IIci because of their horizontal form factor.
1572:
1235:
79:. Multiple size subclasses of the tower form factor have been established to differentiate their varying sizes, including
532:
line in 1986, two were tower units, while the other was a traditional horizontal case like the AT and the PCs before it.
528:
in 1984, which included an optional "floor-standing enclosure" for $ 165. Of the three initial entrants in the company's
481:, a system which was met widespread adoption in both enterprises and home businesses within a couple years and set a new
127:
987:
1295:
1218:
1138:
1111:
1084:
782:
729:
1662:
266:. Since the 2010s, full-tower cases are commonly used by enthusiasts as showpiece cases with custom water cooling,
485:
standard for the physical configuration of microcomputers. The IBM PC and successors housed the system board and
1033:
512:
and supports up to 16 simultaneous networked users. NCR continued adding to the Tower line into the late 1980s.
172:
Full-tower cases, typically 20 inches (51 cm) or more in height, are designed for maximum scalability. For
102:
Although the traditional layout for a tower system is to have the case placed on top of the desk alongside the
99:; these classifications are however nebulously defined and inconsistently applied by different manufacturers.
2370:
2349:
1323:
1171:
1056:
648:(those whose screens measured 20 inches and over diagonally could weigh 80 lbs or more) favored by the
1646:
838:
307:
573:
processor of both the Models 50 and 60 were hard to come by in 1987. IBM followed up with the tower-based
2375:
772:
754:
493:
monitor resting on top of the system unit; the front of the system unit houses one or more disk drives.
354:
Mini-tower cases, between 12 inches (30 cm) and 16 inches (41 cm) in height, slot between the
2380:
2093:
909:
443:, some of which comprise massive tall enclosures standing almost to the ceiling. In the advent of the
608:
525:
2330:
2141:
1753:
1639:
941:
396:
1966:
2103:
2018:
1803:
679:
199:. Traditionally, full-tower systems had between four and six externally accessible half-height
192:
1499:
2313:
2286:
2146:
2108:
2051:
1875:
1613:
1476:
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61:
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standard for the physical setup of personal computers from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s.
2061:
2041:
1983:
1892:
1713:
1666:
1453:
1258:
640:
338:
sometimes refers to cases smaller than a mid-tower but still larger than a mini-tower (see
46:
342:), typically with two to three external bays. Other times the term may be synonymous with
8:
2136:
1843:
674:
613:
553:
side by side. These models were IBM's first Intel-based PCs built in a tower form factor.
200:
176:
56:
whose height is much greater than its width, thus having the appearance of an upstanding
590:
in 1988, the PS/2 Models 60 and 80 started the trend of computer manufacturers offering
2318:
2255:
1978:
1815:
1748:
1708:
1690:
652:
industry during the 1990s. Such monitors threatened to crush the plastic frames of the
649:
586:
436:
295:
216:
204:
34:
114:
in the 1980s but fallen out of mass use since the late 1990s—have been given the term
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1718:
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1214:
1134:
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in a separate horizontal unit, with the keyboard usually in front and the prescribed
448:
315:
299:
291:
224:
68:
2181:
2164:
1944:
1865:
1858:
490:
228:
103:
76:
50:
152:. The terms are subjective and inconsistently defined by different manufacturers.
2301:
2291:
2281:
2118:
2098:
2010:
1810:
1783:
1246:(1). International Business Machines Corporation: 12–22 – via Google Books.
1208:
1074:
719:
497:
311:
303:
220:
2250:
1853:
1728:
1698:
1186:
657:
653:
645:
505:
486:
400:
279:
271:
64:" computer case whose width is greater than its height and appears lying flat.
802:
700:
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2265:
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2033:
1961:
1902:
1793:
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1733:
1703:
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1631:
457:
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444:
323:
319:
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259:
232:
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160:
53:
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2198:
2071:
2066:
1919:
1914:
1758:
1233:
1076:
Build It. Fix It. Own It: A Beginner's Guide to
Building and Upgrading a PC
474:
440:
408:
255:
196:
173:
362:
and the archetypal mid-tower. Mini-towers typically will only accommodate
2056:
1988:
1827:
1820:
1743:
1723:
669:
578:
570:
501:
392:
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side panel. They may also hold two motherboards (as is the case with the
246:
57:
21:
2203:
2186:
2169:
2128:
2088:
2081:
1234:
Bakoglu, H. B.; Gregory F. Grohoski; Robert K. Montoye (January 1990).
1003:"Size Does Matter? Meet the Corsair Obsidian 1000D Super Tower PC Case"
520:
435:
The tower form factor may be seen as a proportional miniaturization of
404:
208:
184:
107:
1385:"NCR Introduces Unix-Based 32-Bit to Fill Out Tower Supermicro Family"
508:
microprocessor. Costing upwards of $ 12,500, the 1632 is meant to run
2325:
2191:
2176:
1998:
1973:
980:"When Size Matters: Corsair Launches Obsidian 1000D Super-Tower Case"
529:
263:
236:
188:
2113:
2046:
1924:
1907:
1848:
1738:
635:
562:
462:
380:
363:
355:
250:
717:
2023:
1993:
1897:
622:
267:
72:
1953:
600:
470:
466:
957:"Corsair Obsidian 1000D Watercooled Dual System – Part 2"
419:
306:, leaving just enough room for a standard ATX motherboard and
1049:"Corsair Obsidian 900D Review: Making Room for High-End Gear"
180:
718:
Thompson, Robert Bruce; Barbara
Fritchman Thompson (2009).
630:, to contrast them with the usually-floor-situated towers.
509:
375:
118:
to contrast them with the often underdesk-situated towers.
535:
1614:"How can it be a desktop if it isn't on top of the desk?"
1591:"Incorporating Ergonomics into Your Computer Workstation"
243:
1441:(50). CW Communications: 19–23 – via Google Books.
423:
The horizontally configured system unit of the original
1552:(32). IDB Publications: 1, 89 – via Google Books.
1236:"The IBM RISC System/6000 Processor: Hardware Overview"
191:
case because of their ability to accommodate extensive
1487:(29). CW Communications: 44 – via Google Books.
1418:(10). CW Communications: 17 – via Google Books.
1349:(49). CW Communications: 60 – via Google Books.
1193:(388). Future Publishing: 70–98 – via ProQuest.
931:
1395:(41). CW Communications: 5 – via Google Books.
932:
Chacos, Brad; Thiago
Trevisan (September 21, 2021).
1372:(8). CW Communications: 6 – via Google Books.
813:(22). Ziff-Davis: 130–138 – via Google Books.
1477:"Add-On Hard Disk Drives Introduced for IBM RT PC"
183:wanting to play the most technically challenging
2362:
1068:
1066:
1506:. Ziff-Davis: 136–148 – via Google Books.
1464:(1511). Sage Publications: 21 – via Gale.
282:1000D) and dual power supplies (Corsair 900D).
1661:
701:"PC 'tower' configuration saves desktop space"
577:later that year, their first PC powered by an
187:, the full-tower case also makes for an ideal
1647:
1202:
1200:
1184:
1063:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
796:
794:
747:"Buying a PC Case: 20 Terms You Need to Know"
235:, such an abundance of internal and external
1474:
1451:
1431:"Tandy unveils MS-DOS micro with 80186 chip"
1408:"NCR Adds 32-Bit Unix Machine to Tower Line"
1336:
1316:"Whatever Happened to the Desktop Computer?"
1153:
1023:
824:
822:
820:
774:IBM RISC System/6000: A Business Perspective
477:, among others. In 1981, IBM introduced the
16:Computer case that stands vertically upright
1309:
1307:
447:era, most systems were configured with the
1654:
1640:
1362:"NCR brings out Cobol-oriented supermicro"
1197:
1026:"Corsair Obsidian Series 900D Case Review"
916:
791:
1383:Chabal, Priscilla M. (October 13, 1986).
1072:
1046:
1000:
817:
766:
764:
455:resides. Such computers were also termed
1539:
1313:
1304:
1283:
1210:CompTIA A+ 220-901 and 220-902 Exam Cram
698:
534:
461:and counted such popular systems as the
418:
374:
159:
20:
1601:from the original on November 23, 2022.
1533:
1240:IBM Journal of Research and Development
1099:
977:
954:
837:. Ziff-Davis. p. 2. Archived from
800:
770:
242:Full-tower cases readily fit full-size
2363:
1624:(28). Ziff-Davis: 69 – via Gale.
1611:
1517:Lewis, Peter H. (September 15, 1987).
1454:"IBM Introduces PC AT Adv. Technology"
1405:
1382:
1359:
1206:
899:
761:
71:installation and theoretically better
1635:
1584:
1582:
1562:
1516:
1497:
1314:Benchoff, Brian (February 16, 2018).
1256:
1126:
902:"Death of the Computer Optical Drive"
876:"SSD vs. HDD: What's the Difference?"
744:
132:Tower cases are often categorized as
1588:
1428:
828:
561:, an initial entry in the company's
449:keyboard built into the same chassis
1540:LaPlante, Alice (August 10, 1987).
1269:(8). HyperMedia Communications: 55
1001:Hagedoorn, Hilbert (May 10, 2018).
851:
801:Delaney, John (December 14, 2004).
699:Crossman, Craig (October 3, 1993).
310:. Since the widespread adoption of
128:Comparison of computer form factors
13:
1579:
1337:Staff writer (December 13, 1982).
1259:"All clones are not created equal"
1213:. Pearson Education. p. 201.
1170:. Logix Consulting. Archived from
1047:Wallossek, Igor (April 23, 2013).
940:. IDG Publications. Archived from
639:argued that the popularity of the
399:(CPUs), drive bays, memory slots,
391:is primarily a term of art in the
14:
2392:
1519:"I.B.M. Leaps from Desk to Floor"
1429:Mace, Scott (December 12, 1983).
1360:Henkel, Tom (February 20, 1984).
1154:Staff writer (October 20, 2022).
1079:. Pearson Education. p. 27.
852:Ung, Gordon Mah (November 2000).
249:but may also accommodate smaller
2344:
2343:
1589:Hume, Brit (September 4, 1989).
1563:Lewis, Peter H. (May 24, 1988).
1542:"New Model 80 Offers 314MB Disk"
1500:"IBM Personal System/2 Model 60"
1452:Staff writer (August 20, 1984).
1406:Warner, Edward (March 9, 1987).
934:"How to buy the perfect PC case"
594:in optional tower form factors:
164:A full-tower computer case from
1605:
1556:
1510:
1491:
1468:
1445:
1422:
1399:
1376:
1353:
1330:
1277:
1250:
1227:
1178:
1147:
1120:
1093:
1040:
1024:Staff writer (April 19, 2013).
1017:
994:
971:
948:
829:Case, Loyd (November 5, 2002).
724:. O'Reilly Media. p. 377.
721:Repairing and Upgrading Your PC
500:introduced the Tower series of
339:
60:, as opposed to a traditional "
25:A mid-tower computer case from
1475:Staff writer (July 21, 1986).
955:Waldock, Leo (July 12, 2018).
900:Kyrnin, Mark (July 16, 2021).
893:
868:
845:
738:
711:
692:
1:
1257:Sauer, Jeff (June 23, 1997).
978:Shields, Joe (May 15, 2018).
685:
349:
329:
165:
155:
121:
26:
1612:Dennen, Ed (July 18, 1994).
1498:Rosch, Winn L. (July 1987).
1339:"Hardware News: New systems"
1130:Winn L. Rosch Hardware Bible
986:. Future plc. Archived from
831:"Choosing the Right PC Case"
803:"The Essential Buying Guide"
753:. Ziff-Davis. Archived from
611:. Recommending such kits in
557:In 1987, IBM introduced the
326:, and tightly stacked SSDs.
285:
7:
1185:Staff writers (June 2020).
1055:. Future US. Archived from
864:(11). Imagine Media: 84–85.
745:Burek, John (May 3, 2018).
663:
370:
10:
2397:
2094:Personal digital assistant
1284:Chambers, Mark L. (2011).
707:: F5 – via ProQuest.
414:
125:
2339:
2274:
2243:
2220:
2155:
2127:
2032:
2009:
1952:
1943:
1836:
1776:
1769:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1300:– via Google Books.
1287:Building a PC for Dummies
1223:– via Google Books.
1187:"Design Your Own Desktop"
1143:– via Google Books.
1116:– via Google Books.
1106:. Coriolis. p. 359.
1089:– via Google Books.
908:. Dotdash. Archived from
787:– via Google Books.
734:– via Google Books.
646:monitors offered by Apple
1565:"PC's on a Target Range"
1103:PC Technician Black Book
1073:McFedries, Paul (2008).
609:Curtis Computer Products
397:central processing units
2331:Wireless sensor network
1127:Rosch, Winn L. (2003).
411:, among other devices.
227:(SSDs), large-capacity
2104:Portable data terminal
1207:Prowse, David (2015).
605:
554:
432:
384:
169:
30:
2287:Information appliance
2109:Portable media player
2052:Handheld game console
1571:: C10. Archived from
1326:on February 16, 2018.
1290:. Wiley. p. 46.
1174:on November 23, 2022.
1133:. Que. p. 1065.
1100:Gilster, Ron (2000).
1059:on November 22, 2022.
777:. Wiley. p. 99.
771:Hoskins, Jim (1996).
705:The Salt Lake Tribune
596:
538:
479:IBM Personal Computer
451:that the main system
422:
378:
360:small-form-factor PCs
258:motherboards, larger
163:
24:
2371:Classes of computers
2062:Mobile data terminal
2042:Electronic organizer
1714:Intelligent terminal
1525:: C4. Archived from
944:on December 8, 2021.
641:Macintosh Quadra 700
201:5.25-inch drive bays
1595:The Washington Post
1273:. – via Gale.
680:Desktop form factor
675:All-in-one computer
614:The Washington Post
437:mainframe computers
334:The marketing term
296:optical disc drives
217:solid-state devices
205:3.5-inch drive bays
2376:Computer enclosure
2319:Computer-on-module
2177:Digital wristwatch
1979:Mobile workstation
1749:Video game console
1709:Internet appliance
1569:The New York Times
1523:The New York Times
854:"ATX Case Studies"
841:on August 3, 2020.
650:desktop publishing
633:Brian Benchoff of
592:IBM PC compatibles
587:The New York Times
555:
433:
385:
358:specification for
316:solid-state drives
300:floppy disk drives
225:solid-state drives
195:setups and larger
170:
35:personal computing
31:
2381:Desktop computers
2358:
2357:
2307:Rugged smartphone
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1893:Small form factor
1719:Interactive kiosk
1036:on July 10, 2020.
967:on July 12, 2018.
912:on April 8, 2018.
563:Personal System/2
517:Tandy Corporation
383:deskside computer
308:power supply unit
292:personal computer
2388:
2347:
2346:
2182:Calculator watch
2165:Activity tracker
1950:
1949:
1774:
1773:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1575:on May 25, 2015.
1560:
1554:
1553:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1529:on May 24, 2015.
1514:
1508:
1507:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1322:. Archived from
1311:
1302:
1301:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1191:Computer Shopper
1182:
1176:
1175:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1032:. Archived from
1021:
1015:
1014:
1013:on May 13, 2018.
1009:. Archived from
998:
992:
991:
990:on May 15, 2018.
975:
969:
968:
963:. Archived from
952:
946:
945:
929:
914:
913:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
872:
866:
865:
849:
843:
842:
826:
815:
814:
798:
789:
788:
768:
759:
758:
757:on May 14, 2020.
742:
736:
735:
715:
709:
708:
696:
312:USB flash drives
304:hard disk drives
229:external storage
221:USB flash drives
167:
28:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2335:
2292:Microcontroller
2282:Embedded system
2270:
2239:
2208:
2151:
2123:
2119:Ultra-mobile PC
2028:
2005:
1931:
1832:
1765:
1669:
1660:
1630:
1629:
1610:
1606:
1597:. p. F13.
1587:
1580:
1561:
1557:
1538:
1534:
1515:
1511:
1496:
1492:
1473:
1469:
1458:Electronic News
1450:
1446:
1427:
1423:
1404:
1400:
1381:
1377:
1358:
1354:
1335:
1331:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1282:
1278:
1255:
1251:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1205:
1198:
1183:
1179:
1168:Tower PC Cases"
1152:
1148:
1141:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1071:
1064:
1045:
1041:
1022:
1018:
999:
995:
976:
972:
953:
949:
930:
917:
898:
894:
884:
882:
874:
873:
869:
850:
846:
835:ExtremeTech.com
827:
818:
799:
792:
785:
769:
762:
743:
739:
732:
716:
712:
697:
693:
688:
666:
487:expansion cards
417:
401:expansion slots
373:
352:
332:
288:
158:
130:
124:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2309:
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662:
658:Macintosh IIci
654:Macintosh IIcx
519:offered their
506:Motorola 68000
458:home computers
416:
413:
372:
369:
351:
348:
331:
328:
324:graphics cards
287:
284:
272:tempered glass
270:lighting, and
260:graphics cards
213:optical drives
203:and up to ten
157:
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41:, or simply a
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1734:Smart speaker
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1704:Diskless node
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1030:StorageReview
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584:According to
582:
580:
576:
575:PS/2 Model 80
572:
568:
567:PS/2 Model 50
564:
560:
559:PS/2 Model 60
552:
549:
548:PS/2 Model 80
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541:PS/2 Model 60
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453:circuit board
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441:minicomputers
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233:cloud storage
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193:water cooling
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54:computer case
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
23:
19:
2314:Single-board
2199:Smartglasses
2142:Programmable
2067:Mobile phone
1920:Blade server
1880:
1759:Microconsole
1754:Home console
1621:
1617:
1607:
1594:
1573:the original
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1549:
1545:
1535:
1527:the original
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1324:the original
1319:
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1279:
1270:
1266:
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1239:
1229:
1209:
1190:
1180:
1172:the original
1165:
1161:
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1129:
1122:
1102:
1095:
1075:
1057:the original
1052:
1042:
1034:the original
1029:
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1011:the original
1006:
996:
988:the original
983:
973:
965:the original
960:
950:
942:the original
937:
910:the original
905:
895:
883:. Retrieved
879:
870:
861:
857:
847:
839:the original
834:
810:
806:
773:
755:the original
750:
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720:
713:
704:
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621:
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583:
556:
550:
543:
514:
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482:
475:Commodore 64
456:
434:
428:
409:I/O adapters
388:
386:
353:
343:
335:
333:
289:
256:Extended ATX
247:motherboards
241:
174:case modding
171:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
131:
115:
101:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
66:
42:
38:
32:
18:
2057:Handheld PC
1989:Subnotebook
1967:Convertible
1828:Workstation
1821:Home server
1744:Thin client
1724:Rich client
1504:PC Magazine
807:PC Magazine
751:PC Magazine
670:Thin client
581:processor.
502:workstation
405:peripherals
393:workstation
350:Mini-tower
330:Midi-tower
209:hard drives
185:video games
177:enthusiasts
156:Full-tower
108:peripherals
58:tower block
47:form factor
2365:Categories
2204:Smart ring
2192:Sportwatch
2187:Smartwatch
2170:Smart band
2147:Scientific
2129:Calculator
2089:Palmtop PC
2082:Smartphone
2019:Detachable
1844:All-in-one
1794:Industrial
1691:Appliances
858:Maximum PC
686:References
521:Tandy 2000
336:midi-tower
286:Mid-tower
264:heat sinks
237:drive bays
146:full-tower
138:midi-tower
134:mini-tower
126:See also:
122:Subclasses
106:and other
93:mini-tower
89:midi-tower
81:full-tower
39:tower unit
2326:Smartdust
2261:Minisuper
2256:Mainframe
2235:Supermini
1999:Smartbook
1974:Cloudbook
1876:Pizza box
1770:Computers
1729:Simulator
1546:InfoWorld
1481:InfoWorld
1435:InfoWorld
1412:InfoWorld
1389:InfoWorld
1343:InfoWorld
984:AnandTech
515:In 1983,
496:In 1982,
387:The term
344:mid-tower
197:case fans
189:gaming PC
142:mid-tower
85:mid-tower
62:pizza box
2350:Category
2222:Midrange
2157:Wearable
2137:Graphing
2114:Siftable
2047:E-reader
2034:Handheld
1984:Notebook
1925:Blade PC
1908:Stick PC
1888:Portable
1871:Deskside
1854:Tabletop
1799:Personal
1739:Smart TV
1599:Archived
1320:Hackaday
1263:NewMedia
906:Livewire
664:See also
636:Hackaday
628:desktops
483:de facto
463:Apple II
429:de facto
389:deskside
381:SGI Onyx
371:Deskside
364:microATX
356:Mini-ITX
276:acrylics
251:microATX
219:such as
150:deskside
116:desktops
97:deskside
69:hardware
2077:Feature
2024:Phablet
1994:Netbook
1898:Mini PC
1866:Desktop
1859:Surface
1837:By size
1667:classes
1618:PC Week
961:KitGuru
938:PCWorld
885:May 31,
623:PC Week
551:(right)
546:and an
539:An IBM
415:History
322:, dual
280:Corsair
268:RGB LED
215:toward
104:monitor
77:cooling
73:airflow
51:desktop
45:, is a
2348:
2302:Rugged
2275:Others
2099:Pocket
2072:Camera
2011:Tablet
1962:2-in-1
1954:Laptop
1945:Mobile
1816:Server
1811:Public
1784:Gaming
1777:By use
1683:Static
1294:
1271:et seq
1217:
1137:
1110:
1083:
1007:Guru3D
781:
728:
601:Comdex
544:(left)
473:, and
471:VIC-20
467:TRS-80
427:set a
425:IBM PC
407:, and
231:, and
181:gamers
148:, and
112:IBM PC
95:, and
2266:Super
2244:Large
1881:Tower
1849:Panel
1675:Micro
1370:XVIII
880:PCMAG
571:80286
530:RT PC
526:PC/AT
340:below
43:tower
2297:Nano
2251:Grid
2230:Mini
1915:Rack
1903:Plug
1789:Home
1665:and
1292:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1166:Full
1158:Mini
1135:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1081:ISBN
887:2023
779:ISBN
726:ISBN
656:and
579:i386
510:Unix
439:and
302:and
262:and
211:and
179:and
168:2010
75:for
37:, a
29:2011
1164:vs
1162:Mid
1160:vs
498:NCR
491:CRT
379:An
274:or
244:ATX
49:of
33:In
2367::
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