566:
31:
193:
Classical arrangements seldom make woodwind or brass instruments play beyond their designed range. String musicians play the bottom of their ranges very frequently, but the top of a string instrument's range is rather fuzzy, and it is unusual for a string player to exceed the designated range. It is
151:
is the set of notes the player should or can achieve while playing. All instruments have a designated range, and all pitched instruments have a playing range. Timbre, dynamics, and duration ranges are interrelated and one may achieve registral range at the expense of timbre. The designated range is
194:
quite rare for wind musicians to play the extremes of their instruments. The most common exception is that in many 20th century works, pedal tones are called for in bass trombones.
301:
312:
381:
364:
336:
300:
299:
371:
310:
337:
328:
320:
334:
570:
350:
327:
309:
298:
297:
282:
335:
321:
292:
307:
287:
330:
325:
182:
have no theoretical upper limit to their range (subject to practical limits), they generally cannot go below their designated range.
94:
means the same thing as chromatic range—the interval between the lowest and highest note attainable by a voice or musical instrument.
291:
289:
277:
276:
274:
353:
322:
190:. The playing range of a brass instrument depends on both the technical limitations of the instrument and the skill of the player.
392:
313:
308:
293:
278:
251:
249:
246:
186:, on the other hand, can play beyond their designated ranges. Notes lower than the brass instrument's designated range are called
598:
378:
331:
329:
286:
263:
341:
360:
338:
324:
311:
244:
357:
295:
280:
262:
326:
323:
304:
296:
294:
290:
281:
279:
272:
256:
250:
374:
370:
346:
333:
332:
266:
253:
372:
273:
269:
268:
228:
and not visible on this chart. However, if acoustic combination (a note and its fifth) counts, the lowest note is C
533:"Music theory online : musical instrument ranges & names", Brian Blood, Dolmetsch.com, 2009, webpage:
368:
362:
361:
349:
343:
342:
339:
17:
306:
305:
270:
260:
259:
254:
379:
495:
351:
285:
284:
283:
271:
257:
319:
318:
317:
316:
315:
275:
267:
252:
247:
591:
358:
352:
347:
896:
369:
303:
264:
261:
258:
255:
377:
373:
356:
348:
345:
245:
517:
302:
265:
166:
is the difference between the quietest and loudest volume of an instrument, part or piece of music.
463:
365:
359:
355:
314:
235:
In terms of recording and reproduction, many speakers have a low limit of around 40–60 Hz.
901:
584:
367:
366:
354:
344:
288:
248:
135:
refers to the compass (span) of notes written in the sheet music, where the part is sometimes
376:
136:
363:
340:
855:
375:
8:
175:
152:
thus the range in which a player is expected to have comfortable control of all aspects.
576:
744:
670:
642:
505:
404:
55:
835:
776:
433:
179:
749:
690:
627:
611:
183:
157:
63:
695:
87:
548:"Dolmetsch Online - Music Theory Online - Musical Instrument Ranges & Names"
809:
781:
685:
619:
890:
771:
702:
680:
547:
534:
469:
443:
120:
59:
875:
799:
739:
722:
75:
71:
870:
825:
754:
660:
637:
67:
850:
840:
652:
491:
225:
217:
213:
187:
860:
845:
761:
727:
707:
675:
428:
35:
804:
766:
717:
632:
438:
198:
665:
140:
162:
is the difference between the shortest and longest rhythm used.
865:
565:
144:
243:
734:
43:
30:
830:
711:
206:
131:
refers to the pitches produced by an instrument, while the
606:
209:
language middle C is referred to as MIDI note number 60.
197:
This chart uses standard numberings for octaves where
143:, for example, typically has a sounding range one
888:
74:is the distance between its lowest and highest
58:is the distance from the lowest to the highest
592:
599:
585:
403:). Also, the fundamental frequency of the
29:
391:, though some pipe organs, such as the
14:
889:
490:
580:
529:
527:
147:higher than its written range. The
24:
524:
387:This chart only displays down to C
27:Pitch range of musical instruments
25:
913:
558:
238:
564:
232:(or CCCCC), which is 4 Hz.
226:below the range of human hearing
393:Boardwalk Hall Auditorium Organ
224:(or CCCC), which is 8 Hz,
169:
97:
540:
484:
456:
90:speakers, and perhaps others,
13:
1:
449:
7:
497:Harvard Dictionary of Music
422:
62:it can play. For a singing
10:
918:
465:Collins English Dictionary
81:
818:
792:
651:
618:
608:Musical range or compass
124:have specific meanings.
212:The lowest note that a
39:
33:
573:at Wikimedia Commons
176:woodwind instruments
66:, the equivalent is
399:(one octave below C
139:for convenience. A
34:Written range of a
856:Organ registration
745:Tenore contraltino
405:subcontrabass tuba
395:, extend down to C
216:can sound (with a
180:string instruments
56:musical instrument
40:
897:Music performance
884:
883:
569:Media related to
434:Extension (music)
184:Brass instruments
70:. The range of a
16:(Redirected from
909:
819:Related articles
750:Tenore di grazia
601:
594:
587:
578:
577:
568:
552:
551:
544:
538:
531:
522:
521:
515:
511:
509:
501:
488:
482:
481:
479:
477:
460:
412:
411:
201:corresponds to C
149:designated range
112:designated range
21:
917:
916:
912:
911:
910:
908:
907:
906:
887:
886:
885:
880:
814:
788:
696:Soprano sfogato
647:
614:
605:
561:
556:
555:
546:
545:
541:
532:
525:
513:
512:
503:
502:
489:
485:
475:
473:
462:
461:
457:
452:
425:
419:
415:
409:
408:
402:
398:
390:
382:
380:
241:
231:
223:
204:
172:
100:
88:British English
84:
52:chromatic range
28:
23:
22:
18:Compass (music)
15:
12:
11:
5:
915:
905:
904:
899:
882:
881:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
822:
820:
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
802:
796:
794:
790:
789:
787:
786:
785:
784:
782:Basso profondo
774:
769:
764:
759:
758:
757:
752:
747:
742:
732:
731:
730:
720:
715:
705:
700:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
663:
657:
655:
649:
648:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
622:
620:Vocal register
616:
615:
604:
603:
596:
589:
581:
575:
574:
560:
559:External links
557:
554:
553:
539:
523:
514:|website=
483:
454:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
441:
436:
431:
424:
421:
413:
400:
396:
388:
242:
240:
239:Typical ranges
237:
229:
221:
202:
171:
168:
129:sounding range
116:duration range
104:sounding range
99:
96:
83:
80:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
914:
903:
902:Pitch (music)
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
817:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
795:
791:
783:
780:
779:
778:
775:
773:
772:Bass-baritone
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
736:
733:
729:
726:
725:
724:
721:
719:
716:
713:
709:
706:
704:
703:Mezzo-soprano
701:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
654:
650:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
583:
582:
579:
572:
571:Range (music)
567:
563:
562:
549:
543:
536:
535:Dolmetsch-M29
530:
528:
519:
507:
499:
498:
493:
487:
471:
470:HarperCollins
467:
466:
459:
455:
445:
444:Hearing range
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
420:
417:
406:
394:
386:
236:
233:
227:
219:
215:
210:
208:
200:
195:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
167:
165:
164:Dynamic range
161:
159:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
133:written range
130:
125:
123:
122:
121:dynamic range
117:
113:
109:
108:written range
105:
95:
93:
89:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
37:
32:
19:
876:Vocal weight
740:Haute-contre
723:Countertenor
607:
542:
496:
486:
474:. Retrieved
464:
458:
418:
384:
383:
234:
211:
196:
192:
173:
170:Range limits
163:
156:
154:
148:
132:
128:
126:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
101:
98:Other ranges
91:
85:
72:musical part
51:
47:
41:
871:Vocal range
826:Chest voice
755:Heldentenor
661:Boy soprano
188:pedal tones
102:The terms
68:vocal range
891:Categories
851:Pedal tone
841:Head voice
671:Coloratura
653:Voice type
492:Willi Apel
450:References
214:pipe organ
137:transposed
861:Tessitura
846:Passaggio
836:Extension
762:Baritenor
728:Sopranist
708:Contralto
676:Soubrette
643:Vocal fry
516:ignored (
506:cite book
476:March 30,
429:Tessitura
218:true pipe
205:. In the
174:Although
36:saxophone
805:Sub-bass
767:Baritone
718:Castrato
691:Dramatic
633:Falsetto
612:register
439:Sub-bass
423:See also
410:♭
199:middle C
158:duration
666:Soprano
628:Whistle
141:piccolo
92:compass
82:Compass
54:, of a
866:Timbre
810:Treble
686:Spinto
472:. 2018
220:) is C
145:octave
86:Among
46:, the
793:Sound
735:Tenor
681:Lyric
638:Modal
160:range
64:voice
60:pitch
50:, or
48:range
44:music
831:Clef
800:Bass
777:Bass
712:Alto
610:and
518:help
478:2018
407:is B
207:MIDI
178:and
155:The
127:The
118:and
76:note
110:,
42:In
893::
526:^
510::
508:}}
504:{{
494:.
468:.
416:.
414:−1
397:−1
230:−2
222:−1
114:,
106:,
78:.
714:)
710:(
600:e
593:t
586:v
550:.
537:.
520:)
500:.
480:.
401:0
389:0
385:*
203:4
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
