107:
95:
391:, reached an agreement with the French government that it would arm and equip two legions of insurgents that would join the French army until the Austrian army's defeat. Afterwards, these legions would be transferred to the Committee, which would set up a provisional government of the would-be Belgian Republic. Eventually, three Belgian corps and one Liégeois corps were formed which would battle the Austrians throughout 1792, jointly with the French.
354:
As soon as the French army enters the
Belgian provinces, it will be helped by the people, who are ashamed of their own futile revolutionary efforts . They will join forces with our troops and will easily drive the dispersed hordes of Austrian mercenaries from their towns or scatter them. Paris will
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V. All active citizens who make up every district or municipality will have the right, according to the manner which will be specified hereafter, to elect from their midst the persons who will, under the title of municipal magistrates or servants of the municipalities, be burdened for a period of
254:
IV. All inhabitants of the
Republic, which are considered to be active citizens according to the hereafter stipulated characteristics, will elect representatives to whom the nation will confide either legislative, executive or judicial power for a certain period of time which was
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on 20 April 1792), put great confidence in the
Committee's assurances that the Belgians and Liégeois would spontaneously rise in rebellion against the Austrians as soon as French troops crossed the borders. In March 1792, Dumouriez stated to his fellow ministers:
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be defended on the banks of the Meuse. For the
Country of Liège, the one most worthy of freedom of all those who have raised its flag, our negotiators will depart to dictate the wise peace, which we will under no circumstances spoil by the spirit of conquest.
182:(published in French and Dutch), that although the desired revolution had failed, another opportunity should be awaited to 'liberate the fatherland'. The Committee stated that a revolution was necessary because: all citizens are equal and collectively have
203:
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556:
242:
I. The
Belgian, previously Austrian provinces, and the Land of Liège will make up one single state under the name of Belgian Republic.
546:
571:
566:
405:
541:
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Vertooning aen de
Nederlandsche en Luyksche volkeren, van wegens en uyt den naem van 't vereenigd Comité der beyde Natien
400:
551:
519:
464:
235:
The
Revolutionary Power would provide provisional governance until institutions were formed and elections were held.
456:
Foreign Policy and the French
Revolution: Charles-François Dumouriez, Pierre LeBrun, and the Belgian Plan, 1789–1793
274:
338:
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by the refugee leaders of the
Brabant revolution and the Happy revolution. The refugees who were exiled to
56:
282:
561:
195:
342:
106:
364:
The uprising supported by France was prepared by the French government. The Liégeois revolutionary
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was appointed by
Dumouriez as the coordinator of the Belgian-Liégeois operation in Paris, while
410:
290:
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454:
94:
383:. The Committee moved there and in May, Maret was elected to chair the Committee. Maret and
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III. Its territory will be subdivided into districts, and the districts into municipalities.
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8:
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functioned as the primary liaison with the revolutionaries in the Netherlands and Liège.
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time with observing the specific interests of said districts and municipalities.
198:, should guarantee this civil equality and sovereignty. Among other things, it:
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69:
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65:
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44:
250:: the representatives will be the Legislative Body and the Council.
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established a 50-member Revolutionary Power chosen by the Committee
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In Paris, the Committee lobbied the leaders of the evolving
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Since the mid-18th century the area was increasingly called
166:(1789–1791) who sought to create an independent republic in
337:. The Committee influenced the Minister of Foreign Affairs
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A Southern Netherlands/Liège army of exiles was formed in
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rule. They sought to model their republic after the 1791
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The form of the new republic was imagined as follows:
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
514:(3rd ed.). New York: Peter Lang. p. 48.
533:
459:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 73–77.
435:Comité der Vereenigde Nederlanders en Luykenaers
132:Comité der Vereenigde Nederlanders en Luykenaers
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208:defined the most important state institutions
180:Manifesto of the United Belgians and Liégeois
158:which brought together leaders of the failed
100:Manifesto of the United Belgians and Liégeois
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428:
426:
277:made efforts towards the liberation of the
16:Political committee in Revolutionary France
140:Comité général des Belges et Liégeois Unis
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124:Committee of United Belgians and Liégeois
26:Committee of United Belgians and Liégeois
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492:
105:
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314:, while in Dutch it was referred to as
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366:Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Lebrun-Tondu
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406:Manifesto of the Province of Flanders
194:A constitution, largely based on the
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452:
218:offered a mechanism for maintaining
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13:
401:Manifesto of the People of Brabant
269:It was founded in January 1792 in
14:
583:
557:Organizations established in 1792
387:, former leader of the eponymous
224:defined election protocols for a
152:Vereenigd Comité der beyde Natien
453:Howe, Patricia Chastain (2008).
144:United Committee of Both Nations
547:Groups of the French Revolution
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154:) was a political committee in
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480:
110:First page of the Committee's
98:First page of the Committee's
1:
572:1792 establishments in France
567:1792 in the Habsburg monarchy
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341:, who, in the run-up to the
246:II. This Republic will be a
178:The Committee stated in its
7:
394:
196:French Constitution of 1791
88:(by contemporary standards)
10:
588:
542:War of the First Coalition
360:War of the First Coalition
343:War of the First Coalition
339:Charles-François Dumouriez
304:in French – after ancient
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508:Cook, Bernard A. (2004).
283:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
79:
55:
40:
32:
23:
552:Republicanism in Belgium
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248:representative democracy
173:
345:(declared by France on
226:representative assembly
112:Manifesto of the United
81:Political position
411:Treaty of Union (1790)
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139:
131:
119:
103:
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293:. They relied on the
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109:
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370:Hugues-Bernard Maret
335:Southern Netherlands
279:Austrian Netherlands
220:separation of powers
202:included a modified
156:Revolutionary France
297:aid to realise it.
291:French Constitution
184:popular sovereignty
62:Belgian nationalism
562:Brabant Revolution
511:Belgium: A History
379:under the name of
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104:
331:French Revolution
287:Austrian Habsburg
164:Liège Revolutions
102:(French version).
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118:(Dutch version).
50:Liège Revolution
41:Preceded by
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385:Jan Frans Vonck
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320:de Nederlanden.
295:French military
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48:Members of the
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36:20 January 1792
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443:(Paris 1792).
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498:Howe, p. 74.
486:Howe, p. 70.
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470:. Retrieved
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381:Légion belge
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312:les Pays-Bas
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193:
190:Constitution
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116:and Liégeois
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111:
99:
74:Francophilia
18:
302:la Belgique
213:citizenship
536:Categories
417:References
333:to invade
255:specified.
66:Liberalism
389:Vonckists
316:Nederland
86:Left-wing
45:Vonckists
395:See also
281:and the
211:defined
57:Ideology
472:28 July
347:Austria
265:History
168:Belgium
160:Brabant
33:Founded
518:
463:
275:France
136:French
377:Lille
325:Paris
285:from
271:Paris
174:Goals
148:Dutch
142:) or
128:Dutch
516:ISBN
474:2018
461:ISBN
162:and
122:The
318:or
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491:^
437:,
425:^
186:.
170:.
150::
138::
134:;
130::
524:.
476:.
228:.
215:,
146:(
126:(
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