48:
692:
Helge
Abildhauge Thomsen; Jacob Larsen (12 November 1993). "The ultrastructure of Commation gen. nov. (Stramenopiles incertae sedis), a genus of heterotrophic nanoplanktonic flagellates from antarctic waters".
775:
Thomas
Cavalier-Smith (April 1997). "Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms eozoa and neozoa".
540:
536:
807:"Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences"
400:
flagella (one smooth, one with mastigonemes) are the main distinguishing trait of the
Stramenopiles. They also present microtubular roots and a striated root or
962:
1029:
949:
1109:
1055:
975:
545:
1137:
1142:
17:
1114:
1060:
47:
980:
1021:
532:
941:
889:
967:
1047:
635:
580:
425:
272:
225:
1096:
8:
1147:
927:
645:
508:
to the
Antarctic region. Despite being heterotrophic, they are classified as part of the
484:
435:
278:
232:
831:
806:
42:
788:
729:
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Scoble, Josephine
Margaret (2013). "Phylogeny of Heterokonta:
706:
1042:
836:
754:
627:
451:
arrays and electron-dense structures, present in both the cell bodies and proboscis.
267:
1007:
867:
826:
818:
784:
746:
702:
561:
430:
381:
290:
1087:
912:
611:
479:
311:
297:
750:
615:
467:
335:
319:
304:
283:
138:
128:
85:
72:
822:
1131:
872:
855:
603:
592:
509:
493:
315:
256:
737:(Nanomonadea), and evidence that Actinophryida evolved from raphidophytes".
840:
758:
596:
471:
463:
440:
408:
393:
385:
368:
organisms that live as circular or oval, sometimes flattened, cells with a
307:
263:
199:
98:
380:) emerges from the proximity of the proboscis. They predominantly move by
921:
482:, and were obtained at a depth of 10–20 meters. A single cell similar to
448:
377:
358:
253:
1034:
954:
528:
497:
489:
439:, only contains one type of extrusome that is not visible. The complex
401:
397:
389:
365:
118:
1016:
936:
607:
558:
420:
373:
369:
361:
287:
148:
59:
883:
691:
388:
appears at the base of the proboscis. The presence of two flagellar
1081:
1001:
906:
588:
550:
475:
286:
and described in 1993. Currently, the genus is classified within a
259:
1101:
572:
505:
419:. One or more types of extrusomes occur scattered throughout the
108:
576:
429:, presents two types of extrusomes, some of them visible under
416:
614:. Together, these two subclasses currently compose the class
610:, while the raphidophyte algae were given their own subclass
599:
524:
343:
249:
571:. The order Commatiida was initially assigned to the class
856:"New phytoplankton species in the Bay of Fundy since 1995"
492:
preparation belonging to a 1989 sample obtained from a
404:, a fiber connecting the nucleus to the basal bodies.
774:
854:
Martin, Jennifer L.; LeGresley, Murielle M. (2008).
728:
384:, a motion facilitated by excretion of mucus. The
1129:
853:
543:. The description was published in 1993 on the
804:
770:
768:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
733:, a uniciliate gliding opalozoan related to
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
765:
713:
871:
830:
800:
798:
662:
805:Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (January 2018).
14:
1130:
433:when large enough. The other species,
888:
887:
795:
24:
447:contains structures consisting of
25:
1159:
575:on the basis of branched tubular
177:Cavalier-Smith & Scoble, 2013
739:European Journal of Protistology
695:European Journal of Protistology
546:European Journal of Protistology
46:
583:in 2013 demonstrated that both
860:ICES Journal of Marine Science
847:
606:, were united in the subclass
602:. The first two groups, while
515:
310:, these organisms compose the
13:
1:
789:10.1016/S0003-9365(97)80051-6
707:10.1016/S0932-4739(11)80409-8
655:
349:
346:shape of the biconvex cells.
500:, indicating that the genus
325:
7:
342:, referring to the overall
10:
1164:
751:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.09.002
650:Thomsen & Larsen, 1993
640:Thomsen & Larsen, 1993
621:
454:
376:with tripartite hairs (or
211:Thomsen & Larsen, 1993
193:Thomsen & Larsen, 1993
1071:
991:
896:
823:10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3
777:Archiv für Protistenkunde
553:research papers assigned
372:. Occasionally, a single
221:
216:
205:
198:
43:Scientific classification
41:
34:
537:Helge Abildhauge Thomsen
533:University of Copenhagen
474:relatives. They live as
512:in ecological surveys.
330:The name of the genus,
262:closely related to the
1138:Taxa described in 1993
873:10.1093/icesjms/fsn022
636:Commation cryoporinum
630:have been described:
581:Phylogenetic analyses
577:mitochondrial cristae
415:species have tubular
273:Commation cryoporinum
27:Genus of nanoplankton
595:were related to the
364:. They are solitary
163:Cavalier-Smith, 1997
646:Commation eposianum
523:was described as a
334:, derives from
279:Commation eposianum
207:Commation eposianum
731:Incisomonas marina
396:origin, since two
266:. It contains two
1143:Ochrophyte genera
1125:
1124:
1043:Open Tree of Life
890:Taxon identifiers
303:. Along with the
241:
240:
194:
178:
164:
16:(Redirected from
1155:
1118:
1117:
1105:
1104:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1064:
1063:
1051:
1050:
1038:
1037:
1025:
1024:
1012:
1011:
1010:
984:
983:
971:
970:
958:
957:
945:
944:
932:
931:
930:
917:
916:
915:
885:
884:
878:
877:
875:
851:
845:
844:
834:
802:
793:
792:
783:(3–4): 237–258.
772:
763:
762:
726:
711:
710:
689:
651:
641:
431:light microscopy
284:antarctic waters
282:, discovered in
192:
176:
162:
51:
50:
32:
31:
21:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1015:
1006:
1005:
1000:
987:
979:
974:
966:
961:
953:
948:
940:
935:
926:
925:
920:
911:
910:
905:
892:
882:
881:
852:
848:
803:
796:
773:
766:
727:
714:
690:
663:
658:
649:
639:
624:
612:Raphidophycidae
587:and a group of
518:
488:was found in a
480:Antarctic Ocean
470:, unlike their
457:
423:. One species,
392:hints at their
352:
328:
212:
209:
191:
175:
161:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1161:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1052:
1039:
1026:
1013:
997:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
972:
959:
946:
933:
918:
902:
900:
894:
893:
880:
879:
866:(5): 759–764.
846:
817:(1): 297–357.
794:
764:
745:(3): 328–353.
712:
701:(4): 462–477.
660:
659:
657:
654:
653:
652:
642:
623:
620:
616:Raphidomonadea
517:
514:
468:photosynthetic
456:
453:
426:C. cryoporinum
357:is a genus of
351:
348:
327:
324:
320:Raphidomonadea
305:photosynthetic
239:
238:
237:
236:
229:
226:C. cryoporinum
219:
218:
214:
213:
210:
203:
202:
196:
195:
184:
180:
179:
170:
166:
165:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
139:Raphidomonadea
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
89:
88:
83:
76:
75:
73:Diaphoretickes
70:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1160:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1003:
999:
998:
996:
994:
990:
982:
977:
973:
969:
964:
960:
956:
951:
947:
943:
938:
934:
929:
923:
919:
914:
908:
904:
903:
901:
899:
895:
891:
886:
874:
869:
865:
861:
857:
850:
842:
838:
833:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
801:
799:
790:
786:
782:
778:
771:
769:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
708:
704:
700:
696:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
661:
648:
647:
643:
638:
637:
633:
632:
631:
629:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:heterotrophic
601:
598:
594:
593:Actinophryida
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:
560:
556:
552:
549:. Subsequent
548:
547:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
513:
511:
510:phytoplankton
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:Pacific Ocean
491:
487:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:
356:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
323:
321:
317:
316:stramenopiles
313:
309:
308:raphidophytes
306:
302:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
281:
280:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:actinophryids
261:
258:
257:heterotrophic
255:
251:
247:
246:
235:
234:
230:
228:
227:
223:
222:
220:
215:
208:
204:
201:
197:
190:
189:
185:
182:
181:
174:
171:
168:
167:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:Stramenopiles
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
49:
44:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1072:
992:
897:
863:
859:
849:
814:
810:
780:
776:
742:
738:
734:
730:
698:
694:
644:
634:
625:
597:raphidophyte
584:
568:
564:
554:
544:
541:Jacob Larsen
520:
519:
501:
483:
472:raphidophyte
464:phagotrophic
459:
458:
449:microtubular
444:
441:cytoskeleton
436:C. eposianum
434:
424:
412:
409:mitochondria
406:
394:stramenopile
390:basal bodies
386:cell nucleus
378:mastigonemes
354:
353:
339:
331:
329:
300:
293:
277:
271:
244:
243:
242:
233:C. eposianum
231:
224:
206:
200:Type species
187:
186:
172:
158:
129:Raphidoistia
125:Superclass:
119:Ochrophytina
92:
79:
66:
35:
29:
993:Commatiidae
922:Wikispecies
811:Protoplasma
565:Commatiidae
516:Systematics
504:may not be
496:cruise off
485:C.eposianum
359:unicellular
294:Commatiidae
173:Commatiidae
115:Subphylum:
1148:Ochrophyta
1132:Categories
1073:Commatiida
1008:Q112633677
735:Solenicola
656:References
569:Commatiida
567:and order
529:biologists
498:California
490:cover slip
462:cells are
402:rhizoplast
398:heterokont
366:planktonic
362:eukaryotes
350:Morphology
301:Commatiida
159:Commatiida
145:Subclass:
18:Commatiida
1088:Q97180797
1017:AlgaeBase
937:AlgaeBase
928:Commation
913:Q25369569
898:Commation
608:Raphopoda
591:known as
585:Commation
559:monotypic
555:Commation
551:taxonomic
521:Commation
502:Commation
460:Commation
445:Commation
421:cytoplasm
413:Commation
374:flagellum
370:proboscis
355:Commation
332:Commation
326:Etymology
318:known as
288:monotypic
245:Commation
188:Commation
149:Raphopoda
60:Eukaryota
36:Commation
1102:51305762
1082:Wikidata
1002:Wikidata
907:Wikidata
841:28875267
759:23219323
589:heliozoa
476:plankton
466:and non-
260:protists
217:Species
169:Family:
105:Phylum:
56:Domain:
1115:1293739
1061:9989396
1048:8032003
1035:9989396
968:1346978
955:7443808
832:5756292
628:species
622:Species
573:Jacobea
531:of the
527:by two
506:endemic
478:on the
455:Ecology
417:cristae
382:gliding
268:species
183:Genus:
155:Order:
135:Class:
109:Gyrista
1022:120980
981:567048
839:
829:
757:
562:family
291:family
254:marine
1110:WoRMS
1056:WoRMS
976:WoRMS
963:IRMNG
942:45308
600:algae
557:to a
525:genus
344:comma
340:comma
338:
336:Latin
312:class
298:order
250:genus
248:is a
93:Clade
80:Clade
67:Clade
1030:GBIF
950:GBIF
837:PMID
755:PMID
626:Two
539:and
407:The
296:and
276:and
1097:EoL
868:doi
827:PMC
819:doi
815:255
785:doi
781:147
747:doi
703:doi
443:of
411:of
314:of
252:of
86:SAR
1134::
1112::
1099::
1084::
1058::
1045::
1032::
1019::
1004::
978::
965::
952::
939::
924::
909::
864:65
862:.
858:.
835:.
825:.
813:.
809:.
797:^
779:.
767:^
753:.
743:49
741:.
715:^
699:29
697:.
664:^
618:.
579:.
535:,
322:.
270:,
95::
82::
69::
876:.
870::
843:.
821::
791:.
787::
761:.
749::
709:.
705::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
