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Columbian Viceroyalty

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Firstly, that Your Highnesses, Masters as you are of the said Oceans, hereby and henceforth make Don Christopher Columbus your admiral in all those islands and all that land which, by his hand or industry, may be discovered or won in the said Oceans for the period of his life, and after his death, to
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Furthermore, that Your Highnesses make the said Don Christopher Columbus your Viceroy and Governor General in all the said islands and land which as said herein he should discover or win in the said Oceans, and that for the government of each and every of them, he should elect three persons for each
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in 1500, which upon arrival (August 23) arrested Columbus and his brothers and sailed Spain, dismissing him from the government. Columbus refused to be removed the shackles around his trip to Spain, during which he wrote a long letter to the Catholic Monarchs. Upon arriving to Spain he regained his
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Dougnac Rodriguez, Antonio (1994). "Capítulo 5: Gobierno, justicia, guerra, y hacienda. Autoridades radicadas en indias" [Chapter 5. Government, justice, war and finance. Authorities resident in the Indies. I. Government of Christopher Columbus (1492-1500) and IV. Government of Diego Columbus
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inherited his father's rights in the Americas, including the viceroyalty. However, King Ferdinand refused at first to transfer all rights of his father and appointed him governor of Hispaniola in 1508. Diego began a series of lawsuits against the
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rank, and that Your Highnesses should take and choose the one who is most suited to your service, so that in this way the lands which Our Lord permits him to find or win in Your Highnesses service may be better ruled.
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These titles would be confirmed by the monarchs on his return from his first voyage in May 1493. Of these, the best known in Castile, which paid the most attention both Columbus and the monarchs, was the Admiral.
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be conferred on his heirs or Successors one after the other perpetually with all the privileges and prerogatives attendant thereto, and his successors in the said rank enjoyed them in their districts. ...
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During the minority of Luis Colón the transaction occurred and arbitration that ended Columbian Lawsuits with the Spanish crown and in 1537 he received the knighthood of this
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by the Catholic Monarchs in 1492 on the lands discovered and undiscovered, before embarking on his first trip that culminated in the colonization of the Americas.
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freedom, but had lost prestige, its powers and the viceroyalty. Bobadilla was also relieved of his government and replaced by
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for the period of his life, and after his death, to be conferred on his heirs or Successors one after the other perpetually
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According to the capitulations of Santa Fe, all lands discovered by Christopher Columbus were part of his viceroyalty:
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Since 1499 the kings authorized other trips of discovery without the authorization of Columbus, including those of
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Ortuño Sánchez-Pedroza, José María (1990). "The first viceroy of the Indies: Christopher Columbus (1492-1506)".
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in Hispaniola, which was founded on December 25, 1492. the fort was destroyed shortly then by the
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The titles and powers over discovered lands granted to Christopher Columbus were entered in the
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on the coast of Venezuela, except Paria discovered by Columbus was for De Ojeda and Pinzón the
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territorial six hundred twenty-five square leagues, composed of lands of ancient Veragua and
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of the Ocean Sea over all the islands and the mainland that discovered or won in this sea.
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Discussion of the historical significance of the document, history, translation of text.
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Name that designates the number of titles and rights granted to Christopher Columbus
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The kings sent to the Spanish as pesquisador judge (with government functions) to
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Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
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Sánchez Bella, Ismael (1990). "The political organization of Spanish America".
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and other islands located on the side of Atlantic Ocean between it and
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MEMORY OF THE WORLD REGISTER - Santa Fe Capitulations. Ref N̊ 2006-42
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Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
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On his second trip in 1493 Christopher Columbus discovered
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off the coast of Brazil between the Amazon river and the
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Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
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In addition, other powers and economic prerogatives.
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Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
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War 1075: 1074: 1060: 1053: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1023: 1014: 979: 973: 957:Castilla del Oro 754:Governor General 661: 660: 647: 646: 635: 634: 622: 621: 615: 614: 599: 598: 316: 301: 287: 269: 261: 250: 249: 243: 236: 225: 218: 214: 211: 205: 200:this article by 191:inline citations 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4265: 4209: 4200: 4195:Russian America 4113:Alta California 4083:Las Californias 4035:Spanish Florida 4014: 4003: 3895: 3814: 3800: 3714: 3710:United Colonies 3690:Middle Colonies 3676: 3671: 3641: 3636: 3632:Río de la Plata 3575: 3566: 3475: 3466: 3436: 3427: 3403:Old inquisition 3315: 3300: 3210: 3183: 3139:Trinidad (1797) 3109:La Noche Triste 3097: 3093:San Juan (1797) 3043:San Juan (1595) 2980: 2869: 2709:Notable battles 2704: 2670:Martín de Ursúa 2601: 2532:Alonso de Ojeda 2502:Juan de la Cosa 2487:Pinzón brothers 2470: 2441:John of Austria 2416:Martín de Goiti 2394: 2334: 2315: 2259: 2212: 2193: 2105: 2101:Terra Australis 2096:Río de la Plata 2041:Castilla de Oro 2027: 1969: 1965:Río de la Plata 1927: 1908: 1867: 1826: 1822:Santa Hermandad 1786: 1767: 1763:Terra Australis 1754: 1743: 1710:Spanish Morocco 1691: 1680: 1671:Northern Taiwan 1632: 1617: 1588:Río de la Plata 1543: 1532: 1466: 1465:Central America 1455: 1437: 1406: 1395: 1339:Crown of Aragon 1320: 1309: 1294: 1210:Bourbon Reforms 1080: 1069: 1064: 1011: 988: 983: 982: 974: 970: 965: 925: 901:Alonso de Ojeda 851:Paria Peninsula 836:Lesser Antilles 782: 771: 768: 767: 764: 715: 658: 644: 619: 576: 563: 550: 537: 524: 511: 498: 485: 454: 442: 415: 410: 406: 400: 387: 342: 307: 306: 305: 302: 294: 293: 288: 270: 263: 255: 244: 233: 232: 231: 226: 215: 209: 206: 195: 181:related reading 171: 167: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 81: 69: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4428: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4255: 4247: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4153:New Netherland 4150: 4149: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4127:French Florida 4118: 4117: 4116: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4026: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3938:Indian Reserve 3935: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3792: 3789:South Carolina 3786: 3783:North Carolina 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3670: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3647: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3624: 3614: 3604: 3594: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3554: 3544: 3534: 3524: 3514: 3504: 3494: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3442: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3219:Canary Islands 3215: 3212: 3211: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3073:Túpac Amaru II 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3018:Bogotá savanna 3015: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2926:Spanish Armada 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2820:White Mountain 2817: 2815:Cape Celidonia 2812: 2810:English Armada 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2587:Juan Fernández 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2562:Diego Columbus 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2390:Army of Africa 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2370:Spanish Armada 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2336: 2335: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2271:Manila galleon 2267: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2224: 2214: 2213: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2037: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1939: 1929: 1928: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1796: 1788: 1787: 1785:Administration 1777: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1706:Western Sahara 1702: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1604:Banda Oriental 1585: 1571: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1419:Coastal Alaska 1411: 1408: 1407: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1311: 1310: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1071: 1070: 1067:Spanish Empire 1063: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1024: 1015: 1009: 987: 984: 981: 980: 967: 966: 964: 961: 929:Diego Columbus 924: 921: 805:The Hispaniola 781: 778: 758: 757: 746: 714: 711: 681: 680: 675: 671: 670: 667: 666: 663: 662: 655: 649: 648: 641: 632: 629: 628: 623: 611: 610: 605: 595: 594: 589: 585: 584: 581: 580: 577: 571: 568: 567: 564: 558: 555: 554: 551: 545: 542: 541: 538: 532: 529: 528: 525: 519: 516: 515: 512: 506: 503: 502: 499: 493: 490: 489: 486: 480: 477: 476: 473: 472: 469: 465: 464: 461: 460: 458:Diego Columbus 455: 452: 449: 448: 443: 440: 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 425: 424: 421: 420: 401: 398: 395: 394: 388: 385: 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 368: 367: 362: 358: 357: 352: 348: 347: 336: 332: 331: 329:Spanish Empire 322: 318: 317: 309: 308: 303: 296: 295: 289: 282: 281: 280: 277: 276: 272: 271: 256: 253: 246: 245: 228: 227: 210:September 2020 185:external links 174: 172: 165: 158: 157: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4427: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4280: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4259: 4256: 4251: 4248: 4243: 4240: 4235: 4232: 4227: 4224: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4203: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4077:Spanish Texas 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4010: 4009: 4006: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3908:Rupert's Land 3906: 3903: 3900: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3811: 3810:United States 3807: 3806: 3803: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3729:New Hampshire 3727: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3668: 3663: 3661: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3463: 3458: 3456: 3451: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3354:Tapada limeña 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3206: 3202: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2946:Montes Claros 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886:Vienna (1529) 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2615:Hernán Cortés 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2607:Conquistadors 2604: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2577:Juan de Ayala 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2431:Duke of Savoy 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2326: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2230:Dollar (Peso) 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2204: 2190: 2189:Santo Domingo 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2066:New Andalusia 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2013:Santo Domingo 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1937:Viceroyalties 1934: 1930: 1923: 1919: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1782: 1778: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1750: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1687: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1630: 1624: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1542:South America 1539: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1462: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1427:Spanish Texas 1424: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1405:North America 1402: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1386:Franche-Comté 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1301: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1010:968-36-4147-4 1006: 1002: 998: 997: 990: 989: 977: 972: 968: 960: 958: 954: 950: 945: 943: 939: 936:known as the 935: 930: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 897: 895: 891: 887: 886:Gulf of Urabá 883: 879: 875: 870: 868: 863: 858: 856: 852: 847: 845: 841: 840:Caribbean Sea 837: 833: 829: 820: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 785: 777: 772: 761: 755: 751: 747: 744: 741:The title of 740: 739: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 710: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 679: 676: 674:Today part of 672: 656: 654: 651: 650: 642: 640: 637: 636: 633: 627: 624: 617: 616: 613: 612: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 596: 593: 590: 586: 582: 578: 575: 569: 565: 562: 556: 552: 549: 543: 539: 536: 530: 526: 523: 522:Santo Domingo 517: 513: 510: 504: 500: 497: 491: 487: 484: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 459: 456: 450: 447: 444: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 409: 405: 402: 396: 392: 389: 383: 379: 375: 373: 369: 366: 363: 359: 356: 353: 349: 345: 344:Santo Domingo 340: 337: 333: 330: 326: 323: 319: 315: 310: 300: 292: 286: 278: 273: 267: 260: 251: 242: 239: 224: 221: 213: 203: 199: 193: 192: 186: 182: 178: 173: 164: 163: 154: 151: 143: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: –  100: 96: 95:Find sources: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 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1726:Oran 1649:Guam 1578:Acre 1574:Peru 1484:Cuba 1363:and 1005:ISBN 951:and 903:and 876:and 803:and 801:Cuba 752:and 729:and 701:and 685:The 579:1535 566:1511 561:Cuba 553:1509 540:1508 527:1502 514:1495 501:1494 488:1492 291:Flag 103:news 2996:Won 2723:Won 1831:Law 1728:, 1448:), 1429:), 892:of 884:to 693:or 86:by 4296:: 3893:c. 1732:, 1724:, 1720:, 1716:, 1712:, 1708:, 1663:, 1659:, 1655:, 1651:, 1647:, 1610:, 1598:, 1594:, 1580:, 1566:, 1562:, 1558:, 1490:, 1486:, 1440:es 1433:, 1359:, 1096:, 944:. 896:. 846:. 799:, 756:". 737:: 725:, 689:, 187:, 179:, 48:. 3898:) 3666:e 3659:t 3652:v 3461:e 3454:t 3447:v 1740:) 1667:) 1643:( 1631:) 1614:) 1590:( 1584:) 1554:( 1494:) 1482:( 1452:) 1417:( 1367:) 1059:e 1052:t 1045:v 1013:. 268:) 264:( 241:) 235:( 223:) 217:( 212:) 208:( 194:. 153:) 147:( 142:) 138:( 128:· 121:· 114:· 107:· 80:. 55:) 51:(

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