62:
40:
2220:
Amrollahi-Sharifabadi, Mohammad; Seghatoleslami, Ahmad; Amrollahi-Sharifabadi, Maryam; Bayani, Farajali; Mirjalili, Mahdi (December 2013). "Fatal
Colchicine Poisoning by Accidental Ingestion of Colchicum persicum: A Case Report".
564:
regions. In contrast to most temperate colchicums, the flower and leaves are produced at the same time, the white flowers usually in a small corymb that is enclosed by white bracts. Close relatives such as
2604:
The
European Garden Flora: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass, Volume 1, Walters, S. M., et al., editors, Cambridge University Press, 1984
1356:
1316:
567:
1626:
921:
901:
1496:
1186:
451:
look alike and can be confused by the casual observer. To add to the confusion, there are autumn-flowering species of crocus. However, colchicums have 3 styles and 6
1066:
552:
1586:
1376:
1076:
1766:
1746:
1736:
1716:
1646:
1556:
1476:
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1306:
1226:
1216:
1136:
1086:
951:
1816:
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1426:
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1836:
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1536:
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1416:
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1266:
1256:
1206:
1042:
1012:
972:
1856:
1826:
1686:
1576:
825:
is thought to have used it to poison a number of victims in the 19th century. The species known to contain the most lethal amount of colchicine is
2797:
2489:
Alberto del Hoyo, José Luis García-Marín & Joan
Pedrola-Monfort (2009). "Temporal and spatial diversification of the African disjunct genus
2836:
2872:
2745:
2810:
2758:
2495:
2815:
1992:
2377:
2348:
2298:
2273:
347:
304:
2924:
2841:
2784:
764:
597:
Temperate colchicums are commonly grown in gardens as ornamental flowers. Species found in cultivation include:
441:-like flowers that appear in late summer or autumn, long before the strap-like foliage which appears in spring.
2323:
1965:
421:
are extremely long in proportion, often more than 10 cm (4 in). All species in the genus are toxic.
2890:
2823:
2957:
795:
2688:
2683:
2670:
753:
2727:
2885:
2170:
61:
2962:
2929:
2851:
2763:
1985:
Medical
Toxicology of Natural Substances: Foods, Fungi, Medicinal Herbs, Plants, and Venomous Animals
2601:
A Handbook of Crocus and
Colchicum for Gardeners, Bowles, E. A., D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1952
2120:
1051:
874:
620:
602:
2488:
2195:
2462:
2145:
2877:
961:
884:
666:
2722:
2613:
2596:
1486:
2802:
2219:
802:
and seeds in traditional medicine is thought to have arisen due to the presence of this drug.
2864:
1606:
1032:
1002:
757:
20:
1886:
1596:
1516:
1436:
1336:
8:
2651:
2475:
1796:
1776:
1456:
1096:
1022:
982:
827:
646:
639:
632:
614:
48:
2393:
455:, while crocuses have 1 style supporting 3 long stigmas and 3 stamens. In addition, the
2952:
2911:
2737:
2567:
2438:
2366:
2246:
2097:
2066:
2043:
1806:
1786:
1666:
1386:
1116:
992:
860:
437:
may be applied to the whole genus or to many of its species; they refer to the "naked"
157:
56:
2542:
1940:
2859:
2696:
2512:
2373:
2344:
2319:
2294:
2269:
2238:
2102:
2064:
1988:
1696:
1156:
1146:
891:
653:
498:
394:
2250:
2916:
2701:
2504:
2471:
2430:
2230:
2092:
2084:
2075:
1916:
1466:
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822:
470:
375:
315:
272:
2675:
2662:
2421:
2234:
506:
418:
363:
360:
99:
2828:
2508:
2410:
463:, the corm is irregular, while in crocuses, the corm is like a flattened ball.
410:
86:
2946:
2636:
768:
514:
490:
149:
112:
2903:
2516:
2242:
2106:
865:
406:
402:
382:
378:
132:
2771:
2645:
2088:
398:
39:
2442:
2750:
787:
2776:
2593:
Suite 101. Plants and Bulbs: Hardy Fall-Blooming Bulbs for Your Garden
2709:
2434:
662:
510:
474:
2607:
2411:
John
Manning, Felix Forest and Annika Vinnersten (2007). "The genus
2024:
A Handbook of Crocus and
Colchicum for Gardeners, page 20, elsewhere
2898:
2630:
2071:(Colchicaceae) in Southern Africa: evidence for rodent pollination"
784:
533:
502:
494:
122:
2714:
2789:
772:
561:
526:
486:
367:
2033:
Lordkipanidze, O. (1991). Archeology in
Georgia, Weinheim, 110.
818:
586:
585:) have flowers with very short stalks and may be pollinated by
465:
452:
438:
414:
390:
2065:
Ciara
Kleizen, Jeremy Midgley & Steven D. Johnson (2008).
522:
518:
356:
339:
296:
287:
73:
2456:
Karin
Persson (2007). "Nomenclatural synopsis of the genus
814:
810:
806:
799:
791:
456:
386:
371:
2568:"Colchicum atropurpureum Stapf ex Stearn — The Plant List"
778:
324:
281:
2460:(Colchicaceae), with some new species and combinations".
333:
290:
2223:
American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology
348:
336:
330:
321:
305:
293:
278:
2201:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 22
839:
The following are the species included in the genus
327:
284:
19:"Bulbocodium" redirects here. For the daffodil, see
539:, pronounced "Kolcha" (guttural "ch" - as in Scots
318:
275:
2365:
2313:
869:is currently considered a separate genus by some.
783:Plants in this genus contain toxic amounts of the
2944:
1966:"Colchicum - Define Colchicum at Dictionary.com"
896:DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle
560:, is probably the best known species from the
2455:
485:The name of the genus derives from Κολχίς (
2547:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1945:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
532:is thought by scholars to derive from the
38:
2096:
1982:
1611:Sart., Orph. & Heldr. in P.E.Boissier
677:'Dick Trotter' (violet with white centre)
2363:
1881:(Freyn & Bornm.) Dyer in B.D.Jackson
843:. Many species previously classified in
790:which is used pharmaceutically to treat
2266:The Encyclopedia of Herbs and Herbalism
779:Medicinal uses and poisonous properties
2945:
2288:
2263:
1831:Kotschy in F.Unger & C.G.T.Kotschy
417:is underground. As a consequence, the
2612:
2611:
2496:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2419:Willd. based on molecular evidence".
2338:
2852:4cce15ca-c98d-4c80-92d0-ddd5f4ae004f
1441:Boiss. & Spruner in P.E.Boissier
695:'Harlekijn' (white with purple band)
2386:
2291:The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
1651:Boiss. & Heldr. in P.E.Boissier
13:
459:structures are quite different—in
374:. It is a member of the botanical
14:
2974:
2597:Veseys: Information for gardeners
2394:"Search results — The Plant List"
2476:10.1127/0006-8152/2007/0127-0165
2316:Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants
546:
493:name for the region of კოლხეთი (
314:
271:
60:
2891:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:24150-1
2560:
2535:
2523:
2482:
2449:
2404:
2357:
2332:
2307:
2282:
2257:
2213:
2188:
2163:
2138:
1357:Colchicum imperatoris-friderici
767:of colchicums is maintained at
689:'Giant' (red with white centre)
424:
2113:
2058:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2001:
1976:
1958:
1933:
592:
1:
1983:Barceloux, Donald G. (2008).
1927:
573:Androcymbium scabromarginatum
431:autumn crocus, meadow saffron
2368:Poisonous Plants and Animals
2235:10.1097/PAF.0000000000000059
956:Vassiliades & K.M.Perss.
796:Familial Mediterranean fever
480:
7:
2530:Sunset Western Garden Book,
2509:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.005
2314:Frohne and Pfänder (1984).
2268:. Orbis Publishing London.
1987:. Wiley. pp. 693–702.
763:In the United Kingdom, the
754:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
2979:
2587:
1317:Colchicum hierosolymitanum
1241:(Varol) Parolly & Eren
834:
683:'Disraeli' (purple white),
568:Colchicum scabromarginatum
558:Androcymbium melanthioides
513:journeyed in quest of the
370:which grow from bulb-like
18:
2620:
2196:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1627:Colchicum peloponnesiacum
922:Colchicum antilibanoticum
902:Colchicum androcymbioides
509:as the land to which the
163:
156:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
37:
30:
16:Genus of flowering plants
2415:L. redefined to include
2067:"Pollination systems of
1497:Colchicum manissadjianii
1187:Colchicum dolichantherum
2015:for Gardeners, page 154
1811:(Steven ex Adam) Stearn
1631:Rech.f. & P.H.Davis
1067:Colchicum chalcedonicum
962:Colchicum atropurpureum
733:'Violet Queen' (purple)
583:Androcymbium burchellii
553:Colchicum melanthioides
505:). Colchis features in
2171:"RHS Plant Selector -
2146:"RHS Plant Selector -
2121:"RHS Plant Selector -
1587:Colchicum neapolitanum
1487:Colchicum macrophyllum
1377:Colchicum kesselringii
1077:Colchicum chimonanthum
701:'Lilac Wonder' (lilac)
366:containing around 160
2463:Botanische Jahrbücher
2372:. Chatto and Windus.
2364:Altmann., H. (1980).
1801:Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
1767:Colchicum soboliferum
1747:Colchicum sfikasianum
1737:Colchicum serpentinum
1717:Colchicum sanguicolle
1647:Colchicum polyphyllum
1607:Colchicum parnassicum
1557:Colchicum multiflorum
1541:(Gabrieljan) K.Perss.
1477:Colchicum macedonicum
1447:Colchicum longifolium
1307:Colchicum heldreichii
1291:(Gabrieljan) K.Perss.
1227:Colchicum feinbruniae
1217:Colchicum fasciculare
1137:Colchicum crocifolium
1087:Colchicum chlorobasis
1033:Colchicum bulbocodium
1003:Colchicum baytopiorum
952:Colchicum asteranthum
758:Award of Garden Merit
409:. In this genus, the
21:Narcissus bulbocodium
2572:www.theplantlist.org
1887:Colchicum variegatum
1817:Colchicum triphyllum
1751:Kit Tan & Iatroú
1657:Colchicum pulchellum
1597:Colchicum parlatoris
1567:Colchicum munzurense
1517:Colchicum micranthum
1437:Colchicum lingulatum
1427:Colchicum leptanthum
1337:Colchicum hungaricum
1247:Colchicum filifolium
743:(double, lilac-pink)
2958:Colchicaceae genera
2293:. MacMillan Press.
2289:Huxley, A. (1992).
2264:Stuart, M. (1979).
1907:Colchicum woronowii
1897:Colchicum wendelboi
1837:Colchicum tunicatum
1797:Colchicum szovitsii
1777:Colchicum speciosum
1757:Colchicum sieheanum
1727:Colchicum schimperi
1677:Colchicum raddeanum
1537:Colchicum mirzoevae
1457:Colchicum lusitanum
1367:Colchicum inundatum
1347:Colchicum ignescens
1297:Colchicum haynaldii
1177:Colchicum doerfleri
1167:Colchicum decaisnei
1097:Colchicum cilicicum
1023:Colchicum boissieri
983:Colchicum autumnale
932:Colchicum arenarium
912:Colchicum antepense
765:National Collection
717:'Poseidon' (purple)
578:Colchicum coloratum
49:Colchicum speciosum
2339:Stary, F. (1983).
2089:10.1093/aob/mcn157
1867:Colchicum umbrosum
1847:Colchicum turcicum
1807:Colchicum trigynum
1787:Colchicum stevenii
1707:Colchicum robustum
1667:Colchicum pusillum
1637:Colchicum persicum
1547:Colchicum montanum
1507:Colchicum micaceum
1397:Colchicum kurdicum
1387:Colchicum kotschyi
1327:Colchicum hirsutum
1287:Colchicum greuteri
1237:Colchicum figlalii
1197:Colchicum eichleri
1127:Colchicum cretense
1117:Colchicum corsicum
1107:Colchicum confusum
993:Colchicum balansae
977:Spruner ex Tommas.
942:Colchicum arenasii
936:Waldst. & Kit.
760:(confirmed 2017).
2940:
2939:
2860:Open Tree of Life
2614:Taxon identifiers
2493:(Colchicaceae)".
1922:
1912:
1902:
1892:
1882:
1877:Colchicum varians
1872:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1761:Hausskn. ex Stef.
1752:
1742:
1741:Woronow ex Miscz.
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1697:Colchicum ritchii
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1617:Colchicum paschei
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1527:Colchicum minutum
1522:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1417:Colchicum lagotum
1412:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1362:
1361:Siehe ex K.Perss.
1352:
1342:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1277:Colchicum graecum
1272:
1267:Colchicum gonarei
1262:
1257:Colchicum freynii
1252:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1211:(Boiss.) K.Perss.
1207:Colchicum euboeum
1202:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1157:Colchicum davisii
1152:
1147:Colchicum cupanii
1142:
1132:
1122:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1048:
1043:Colchicum burttii
1038:
1028:
1018:
1013:Colchicum bivonae
1008:
998:
988:
978:
973:Colchicum atticum
968:(unresolved name)
967:
957:
947:
937:
927:
917:
907:
906:(Valdés) K.Perss.
897:
892:Colchicum alpinum
887:of garden origin)
861:molecular genetic
798:. The use of the
429:The common names
262:
261:
256:
247:
239:
231:
222:
213:
205:
196:
187:
179:
171:
152:
2970:
2963:Medicinal plants
2933:
2932:
2920:
2919:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2893:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2867:
2855:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2832:
2831:
2829:NHMSYS0000457415
2819:
2818:
2806:
2805:
2793:
2792:
2780:
2779:
2767:
2766:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2717:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2678:
2666:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2609:
2608:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2435:10.2307/25065868
2408:
2402:
2401:
2398:theplantlist.org
2390:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2341:Poisonous Plants
2336:
2330:
2329:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2076:Annals of Botany
2062:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1937:
1920:
1917:Colchicum zahnii
1910:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1870:
1860:
1857:Colchicum tuviae
1850:
1840:
1830:
1827:Colchicum troodi
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1771:(C.A.Mey.) Stef.
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1687:Colchicum rausii
1681:(Regel) K.Perss.
1680:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1467:Colchicum luteum
1460:
1450:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1410:
1407:Colchicum laetum
1400:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1251:(Cambess.) Stef.
1250:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1210:
1201:(Regel) K.Perss.
1200:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
895:
823:Catherine Wilson
752:have gained the
751:
742:
726:
710:
661:There are also
556:, also known as
397:coast, down the
364:flowering plants
351:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
308:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
254:
245:
237:
229:
220:
211:
203:
194:
185:
177:
169:
148:
65:
64:
42:
28:
27:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2928:
2923:
2915:
2910:
2902:
2897:
2889:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2863:
2858:
2850:
2848:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2822:
2814:
2809:
2801:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2775:
2770:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2695:
2687:
2682:
2674:
2669:
2661:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2616:
2590:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2487:
2483:
2454:
2450:
2409:
2405:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2262:
2258:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2063:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1981:
1977:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1577:Colchicum nanum
1501:(Azn.) K.Perss.
1101:(Boiss.) Dammer
966:Stapf ex Stearn
837:
781:
749:
746:
740:
724:
711:(violet-purple)
708:
659:
595:
549:
507:Greek mythology
483:
469:is in the iris
427:
393:, parts of the
349:
317:
313:
306:
274:
270:
147:
59:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2976:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2921:
2917:wfo-4000008882
2908:
2895:
2882:
2869:
2856:
2846:
2833:
2820:
2807:
2794:
2781:
2768:
2755:
2742:
2732:
2719:
2706:
2693:
2680:
2667:
2657:
2642:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2559:
2534:
2522:
2503:(3): 848–861.
2481:
2470:(2): 165–242.
2448:
2429:(3): 872–882.
2403:
2385:
2378:
2356:
2349:
2331:
2324:
2306:
2299:
2281:
2274:
2256:
2229:(4): 295–298.
2212:
2187:
2162:
2137:
2125:'Pink Goblet'"
2112:
2083:(5): 747–755.
2057:
2045:The Plant List
2035:
2026:
2017:
2007:A Handbook of
2000:
1994:978-0471727613
1993:
1975:
1970:Dictionary.com
1957:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1733:
1731:Janka ex Stef.
1723:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1401:(Bornm.) Stef.
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1009:
999:
989:
979:
969:
958:
948:
938:
928:
918:
908:
898:
888:
871:
855:were moved to
836:
833:
780:
777:
745:
744:
734:
728:
718:
712:
707:'Pink Goblet'
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
671:
658:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
618:
611:
599:
594:
591:
548:
545:
482:
479:
426:
423:
260:
259:
258:
257:
249:
240:
232:
224:
221:(R.Br.) Bartl.
215:
206:
198:
189:
180:
172:
161:
160:
154:
153:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2975:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2531:
2526:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2381:
2379:0-7011-2526-8
2375:
2370:
2369:
2360:
2352:
2350:0-600-35666-3
2346:
2342:
2335:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2300:0-333-47494-5
2296:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2275:0-85613-067-2
2271:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2197:
2191:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2151:
2149:
2141:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2014:
2010:
2004:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:(Bunge) Stef.
1709:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1000:
995:
994:
990:
985:
984:
980:
975:
974:
970:
964:
963:
959:
954:
953:
949:
944:
943:
939:
934:
933:
929:
924:
923:
919:
914:
913:
909:
904:
903:
899:
894:
893:
889:
886:
882:
881:
877:
873:
872:
870:
868:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
832:
830:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
786:
776:
774:
770:
769:Felbrigg Hall
766:
761:
759:
755:
748:Those marked
738:
735:
732:
729:
722:
719:
716:
713:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
672:
670:
668:
664:
656:
655:
651:
649:
648:
644:
642:
641:
637:
635:
634:
630:
628:
627:
623:
619:
617:
616:
612:
610:
609:
605:
601:
600:
598:
590:
588:
584:
580:
579:
574:
570:
569:
563:
559:
555:
554:
547:Relationships
544:
542:
538:
535:
531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:golden fleece
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:Ancient Greek
488:
478:
476:
472:
468:
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
440:
436:
432:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:Mediterranean
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
358:
354:
353:
344:
311:
310:
301:
268:
267:
253:
250:
244:
241:
238:(R.Br.) Rchb.
236:
233:
228:
225:
219:
218:Hermodactylum
216:
210:
207:
202:
199:
197:nom. superfl.
193:
190:
184:
181:
176:
173:
168:
165:
164:
162:
159:
155:
151:
146:
145:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
51:
50:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
2621:
2575:. Retrieved
2571:
2562:
2552:February 10,
2550:. Retrieved
2546:
2537:
2532:1995:606–607
2529:
2525:
2500:
2494:
2491:Androcymbium
2490:
2484:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2426:
2420:
2417:Androcymbium
2416:
2412:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2367:
2359:
2340:
2334:
2315:
2309:
2290:
2284:
2265:
2259:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2175:'Waterlily'"
2172:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2150:'Rosy Dawn'"
2147:
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2122:
2115:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2060:
2049:, retrieved
2044:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1984:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1950:February 10,
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1935:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1445:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1161:C.D.Brickell
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1007:C.D.Brickell
1001:
991:
981:
971:
960:
950:
940:
930:
920:
910:
900:
890:
883:(probably a
879:
875:
866:Androcymbium
864:
856:
852:
848:
845:Androcymbium
844:
840:
838:
828:C. autumnale
826:
804:
782:
762:
747:
739:'Waterlily'
736:
730:
723:'Rosy Dawn'
720:
714:
704:
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
660:
652:
647:C. speciosum
645:
640:C. lusitanum
638:
633:C. cilicicum
631:
625:
621:
615:C. autumnale
613:
607:
603:
596:
582:
576:
572:
566:
557:
551:
550:
540:
536:
529:
525:. The Greek
521:encountered
497:) in modern
484:
464:
460:
448:
444:
443:
434:
430:
428:
425:Common names
407:Western Cape
403:South Africa
399:East African
379:Colchicaceae
265:
264:
263:
251:
242:
234:
226:
217:
208:
200:
191:
182:
174:
166:
143:
142:
133:Colchicaceae
106:
93:
80:
47:
31:
25:
2772:iNaturalist
2646:Wikispecies
1591:(Ten.) Ten.
849:Bulbocodium
821:. Murderer
727:(rose pink)
593:Cultivation
248:nom. illeg.
223:nom. inval.
188:nom. illeg.
175:Bulbocodium
100:Angiosperms
2947:Categories
2577:2018-12-20
2343:. Hamlyn.
2325:0723408394
2205:24 January
1928:References
1221:(L.) R.Br.
1057:byzantinum
880:agrippinum
863:evidence.
788:colchicine
669:such as:-
654:C. tenorei
626:byzantinum
608:agrippinum
517:and where
435:naked lady
235:Monocaryum
2953:Colchicum
2738:colchicum
2652:Colchicum
2622:Colchicum
2458:Colchicum
2413:Colchicum
2318:. Wolfe.
2173:Colchicum
2148:Colchicum
2123:Colchicum
2069:Colchicum
2013:Colchicum
1491:B.L.Burtt
1061:Ker Gawl.
1053:Colchicum
1037:Ker Gawl.
876:Colchicum
859:based on
857:Colchicum
853:Merendera
841:Colchicum
819:poisonous
663:cultivars
511:Argonauts
481:Etymology
475:Iridaceae
461:Colchicum
445:Colchicum
401:coast to
381:, and is
361:perennial
266:Colchicum
252:Synsiphon
227:Merendera
214:nom. reg.
144:Colchicum
70:Kingdom:
32:Colchicum
2904:40011902
2899:Tropicos
2631:Wikidata
2517:19699811
2443:25065868
2251:12811749
2243:24196723
2180:15 April
2155:15 April
2130:15 April
2107:18723860
1911:Bokeriya
1901:K.Perss.
1861:Feinbrun
1841:Feinbrun
1721:K.Perss.
1691:K.Perss.
1661:K.Perss.
1621:K.Perss.
1581:K.Perss.
1571:K.Perss.
1531:K.Perss.
1511:K.Perss.
1451:Castagne
1431:K.Perss.
1421:K.Perss.
1371:K.Perss.
1351:K.Perss.
1321:Feinbrun
1311:K.Perss.
1281:K.Perss.
1231:K.Perss.
1191:K.Perss.
1111:K.Perss.
1091:K.Perss.
1081:K.Perss.
916:K.Perss.
785:alkaloid
562:tropical
534:Urartian
503:Caucasus
495:Kolkhida
405:and the
385:to West
309:-chik-əm
243:Paludana
212:Bergeret
209:Geophila
192:Eudesmis
167:Abandium
158:Synonyms
129:Family:
123:Liliales
113:Monocots
2865:1001037
2803:1030050
2790:24150-1
2751:2739608
2637:Q157411
2588:Sources
2098:2712380
1481:Kosanin
1271:Camarda
1181:Halácsy
1131:Greuter
997:Planch.
835:Species
773:Norfolk
667:hybrids
587:rodents
530:Colchis
527:toponym
499:Georgia
489:), the
487:Colchis
453:stamens
413:of the
368:species
355:) is a
352:-kik-əm
246:Salisb.
139:Genus:
119:Order:
74:Plantae
2930:425920
2873:PLANTS
2849:NZOR:
2777:131587
2735:FoIO:
2728:107616
2689:292154
2676:151506
2663:189591
2660:APDB:
2543:"WCSP"
2515:
2441:
2376:
2347:
2322:
2297:
2272:
2249:
2241:
2105:
2095:
2051:27 May
2009:Crocus
1991:
1941:"WCSP"
1921:Heldr.
1871:Steven
1781:Steven
1671:Sieber
1521:Boiss.
1411:Steven
1391:Boiss.
1301:Heuff.
1261:Bornm.
1171:Boiss.
1141:Boiss.
1047:Meikle
946:Fridl.
885:hybrid
807:leaves
575:) and
471:family
466:Crocus
449:Crocus
439:crocus
419:styles
415:flower
391:Europe
383:native
376:family
230:Ramond
186:Boehm.
183:Celsia
170:Adans.
2925:WoRMS
2878:COLCH
2842:13444
2816:42906
2798:IRMNG
2715:1CXHG
2702:8VWDM
2439:JSTOR
2422:Taxon
2247:S2CID
2199:(PDF)
1851:Janka
1821:Kunze
1791:Kunth
1701:R.Br.
1641:Baker
1601:Orph.
1561:Brot.
1471:Baker
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