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588:, Gloucestershire, and formerly of Waterton-by-Ewenny, in Coity lordship, besieged Coity for a month, trying to oust Lady Joan Verney, wife of Sir Richard Verney and daughter of Margaret de Turberville, from the Castle. Joan, it seems, had taken up residence to assert her own claim to Coity in the confusion following Berkerolles's death. As she was a female, a widow, and without a son, clearly her claim was deemed tenuous or rather completely spurious. The entry in the Patent Rolls is:
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and besiege it and purpose to expel Joan, late the wife of
Richard Vernon, Chivaler, from her possession of it, to go as quietly as they can to the castle and raise the siege, cause proclamation to be made that no one under pain of forfeiture shall besiege it, but those who pretend right and title in it shall sue according to law and custom. Arrest and imprison all who oppose them and certify thereon to the King in Chancery. By K.
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517:) occupy sites which had previously been Roman forts and it is likely that the Norman castle at Coity occupied the site of an existing structure. Potential Roman military activity at the site is supported by the strategic importance of the location. A Roman fort would have controlled a number of early routes and Heol Spencer, which appears on the earliest maps of the area, has been proposed as a
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Sir
Lawrence Berkerolles occupied the castle in the late 1300s, followed by Lady Joan Verney, a childless widow, in 1411. William Gamage, husband of the youngest Turberville sister, took over the castle in 1413. In 1584, the castle was home to Barbara Gamage and Sir Robert Sydney, Earl of Gloucester.
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It was originally built and inhabited by Payn de
Turbeville and his wife, the daughter of Morgan ap Meurig, in 1092. In 1180, Sir Gilbert de Turberville, Lord of Coity, took over the castle and carried out extensive renovations. The Turberville family retained ownership of the castle until the 1400s.
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Westminster Sept. 16, 1412. Commission to
William Newport, Chivaler, Rees ap Thomas, John Organ, William Sparenore, Richard Delabere and Robert Wytney on information that Gilbert Denys, Chivaler, and William Gamedge, with no moderate multitude of armed men have gone to the castle of Coytif in Wales
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Coity Castle's inner ward is a circular area of approximately 150 feet (46 metres) in diameter. The area is protected by walls that stand up to 30 feet (9.1 metres) tall to this day. Surrounding the inner ward is a sub-circular ditched enclosure measuring 36–42 metres (118–138 ft) in diameter.
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A small parking area is available beside the main gatehouse on the west side of the ruins, although it is not clearly marked. However, visitors can inspect the southern castle walls from the main road. To access the eastern walls, visitors can take a short path down Heol yr Eglys, a side road. This
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for having taken the law into their own hands, from 19 November 1412 until 3 June 1413, being released after the death of Henry IV. Their action, however, proved successful in enforcing the Gamage claim to Coity. Denys's eldest daughter Joan was the wife of a certain Thomas Gamage, possibly brother
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During the 16th century, Coity Castle, by then owned by the Gamage family, underwent a complete remodelling of the living quarters, including the addition of a storey, new windows, and two chimney stacks. The principal chambers lay on the upper floors. The range of domestic apartments comprised a
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Thomas de la Bere died as a minor on 28 October 1414, following which the lordship reverted to Sarah de
Turberville, the youngest sister of Richard de Turberville, who had apparently produced male progeny from her marriage to William Gamage. There was in the few years following Sir Lawrence
559:. New stone vaults replaced the earlier timber floors. The central octagonal pier for the vaults is still prominent among the castle ruins. An adjoining chapel wing with a tall east window was added to the first floor at the eastern end of the domestic range in the 15th century.
580:, brought the lordship into the Gamage family, where it remained until 1584. The Gamage succession was not, however, easily achieved for in September 1412, that is to say whilst the supposed true heir the minor Thomas de la Bere was still alive, William Gamage assisted by Sir
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Adjacent to the enclosure lies a sub-rectangular enclosure measuring 55 metres (180 feet) in an east–west direction and 36 metres (118 feet) in a north–south direction. The castle's ruined curtain walls on the western side enclose several remains of the internal buildings.
671:. Visitors can access the ruins by taking the A4061 road and following the well-placed signposts. The nearest postcode is CF35 6BG. The castle is open year-round, and visitors are welcome to explore the ruins at any reasonable time during daylight hours.
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of
William. Another of Denys's daughters, Matilda, by his 2nd. wife, married another Thomas Gamage, son or grandson of William and Sarah, and thereby became Lady of Coity on her husband's succession, producing a son and heir John Gamage.
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See the will of Sir
Gilbert Denys in which he names his da. Joan "wife of Thomas Gamage" as his executrix. Line 12: "Ordino et confirmo Johnam filiam meam uxorem Thom. Gamage..."National Archives, PROB 11/2B Image
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The king had, therefore, given a commission to his local tenants-in-chief to raise the siege and gave another commission a month later to John
Grendour for the same purpose. Denys and Gamage ended up in the
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no. MXLIII, 1376, who was granted a lease by Margam Abbey. Sir
Gilbert Denys is mentioned as renting property at Waterton from Sir Roger Berkerolles in the latter's Inq.p.m.
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Berkerolles's death much general reshuffling of property interests in
Glamorgan, for example with the Stradling family. Sarah's marriage to Sir William Gamage of Roggiett,
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The castle was abandoned around the 17th century. The castle was sold in the 18th century to the Edwins of Llanharry. Through the Edwins, the Coity lordship passed to the
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View of the remains of the ground-floor service rooms taken from the third-floor stairway of the living quarters, Coity Castle
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because of its age, importance and remarkable straightness (which today, only deviates around the castle grounds itself).
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Roskell, J.S. History of Parliament: House of Commons 1386–1421 (vol.2) 1992, p772. Biog. of Sir Gilbert Denys.
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kiln remains. On the far side of the range, a tower projecting from the curtain wall contained
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Dictionary of Welsh Biography, National Library of Wales. Welsh Biography Online. (Gamage)
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Evans, EM (2002). "Coity Link Road, Bridgend, archaeological desk-based assessment".
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path leads to a field where the exterior of the northern walls can be viewed.
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461:(d. 1107), Lord of Gloucester. Now in ruins, it stands in the community of
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Located on Plas Road in Coity village, about three miles from
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supposed to have conquered Glamorgan under the leadership of
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A History of the Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin
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steam locomotive number 5035 was named Coity Castle.
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Grade I listed buildings in Bridgend County Borough
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927:. Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Coity.
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910:Cadw informational sign posted at Coity Castle
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624:. The second floor housed private apartments.
449:built by Sir Payn "the Demon" de Turberville (
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819:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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873:Patent Rolls, 12 Oct 1412, at Westminster.
851:informational sign posted at Coity Castle
492:The castle is a Grade I listed building.
232:Learn how and when to remove this message
214:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
1019:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales
836:Glamorgan and Gwent Archaeological Trust
803:Glamorgan and Gwent Archaeological Trust
646:The castle ruins are now in the care of
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713:List of Scheduled Monuments in Bridgend
505:Most Norman castles in Glamorgan (e.g.
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995:"'Castle' class details, 5000 – 5049"
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794:Sherman, Evans, Andy, Edith (2004).
723:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
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477:. Very close to the castle is the
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1528:River Ogmore
1523:River Llynfi
1513:Ewenny River
1472:Coity Castle
1471:
1356:Merthyr Mawr
1169:Merthyr Mawr
1124:Coity Higher
1044:Coity Castle
1018:
999:. Retrieved
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679:Architecture
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563:15th century
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550:curtain wall
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487:14th century
479:battlemented
463:Coity Higher
424:Coity Castle
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409:Site history
381:Open to
311:Coity Castle
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247:Coity Castle
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84:Please help
79:verification
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38:Please help
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1544:Communities
1381:Ogmore Vale
1361:Nant-y-moel
1316:Kenfig Hill
1144:Garw Valley
1119:Cefn Cribwr
1102:Communities
967:may, mark.
941:may, mark.
838:. 2002/063.
629:John Gamage
353: /
329:Coordinates
1624:Categories
1609:Public art
1518:River Garw
1441:Tythegston
1416:Price Town
1406:Pontycymer
1391:Pantyrawel
1341:Llangynwyd
1336:Llangeinor
1306:Heol-y-Cyw
1271:Cefn Cross
1261:Bryntirion
1251:Bryncethin
1231:Aberkenfig
729:References
688:Locomotive
614:undercroft
519:Roman Road
507:Caerphilly
338:51°31′19″N
204:March 2024
188:improve it
142:March 2024
112:newspapers
41:improve it
1577:Grade II*
1446:Wild Mill
1411:Porthcawl
1396:Pen-y-fai
1296:Danygraig
1286:Coytrahen
1281:Coychurch
1256:Brynmenyn
1241:Blackmill
1222:Towns and
1204:Ynysawdre
1189:Porthcawl
631:in 1584.
557:gatehouse
469:, in the
436:Glamorgan
414:Materials
391:Condition
341:3°33′11″W
275:Glamorgan
192:verifying
47:talk page
1386:Pantygog
1326:Litchard
1321:Laleston
1291:Cwmfelin
1246:Bridgend
1224:villages
1149:Laleston
1129:Cornelly
1114:Bridgend
702:See also
669:Bridgend
622:latrines
542:ringwork
475:Bridgend
467:Bridgend
277:, Wales
1572:Grade I
1564:Schools
1460:Castles
1451:Wyndham
1401:Pencoed
1376:Nottage
1351:Maesteg
1346:Maudlam
1331:Llangan
1184:Pencoed
1164:Maesteg
1109:Brackla
1013:Sources
748:18 July
618:malting
515:Loughor
511:Cardiff
496:History
481:parish
442:, is a
399:Website
186:Please
126:scholar
1554:Places
1537:Topics
1506:Rivers
1366:Newton
1311:Kenfig
1266:Caerau
1236:Bettws
1042:Cadw:
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862:Cartae
586:Siston
447:castle
444:Norman
394:Ruined
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1589:SSSIs
1436:Tondu
1301:Garth
1276:Coity
1001:1 May
979:3 May
952:3 May
799:(PDF)
779:1 May
578:Gwent
440:Wales
434:) in
428:Welsh
417:Stone
371:Owner
319:Wales
263:Welsh
133:JSTOR
119:books
1426:Sarn
1421:Pyle
1194:Pyle
1027:ISBN
1003:2019
981:2023
969:"Mr"
954:2023
849:Cadw
821:link
781:2019
764:Cadw
750:2015
648:Cadw
546:keep
375:Cadw
105:news
473:of
451:fl.
386:Yes
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