293:
675:
29:
1737:
281:
1744:
269:
1297:
340:
2609:
1321:
312:
326:
2621:
1309:
1730:
1333:
494:
179:. This microplate was previously assumed to be part of the Nazca Plate, forming the northeastern tongue of the Nazca Plate together with the Malpelo Plate. Bordering the Coiba Plate on the east are the north–south
2292:
1364:
2580:
2417:
2006:
1890:
2258:
1804:
127:
2327:
2480:
2392:
2248:
292:
2297:
1600:
2357:
2337:
2302:
2287:
1865:
2495:
2322:
1885:
1482:
674:
123:
1787:
219:
2282:
2094:
2557:
GĂłmez Tapias, Jorge; Montes RamĂrez, Nohora E.; Almanza MelĂ©ndez, MarĂa F.; Alcárcel GutiĂ©rrez, Fernando A.; Madrid
Montoya, CĂ©sar A.; Diederix, Hans (2015).
1870:
2137:
1349:
2485:
1541:
1782:
1855:
1875:
1860:
1793:
1895:
1371:
1900:
222:(CTF) separates the Coiba Plate from the Malpelo Plate. The slab tear between the microplates could have happened during the fragmentation of the
1669:
1487:
1462:
487:"ForaminĂferos bentĂłnicos recientes en las aguas profundas de la Cuenca de Panamá: ecologĂa y su posible relaciĂłn con las corrientes de fondo"
2225:
1905:
1880:
268:
2243:
207:
395:
Chiarabba, Claudio; De Gori, Pasquale; Faccenna, Claudio; Speranza, Fabio; Seccia, Danilo; Dionicio, Viviana; Prieto, German A. (2016),
597:
2665:
280:
2660:
2616:
2372:
1379:
163:, the largest island of Central America, just north of the plate offshore southern Panama. It is bounded on the west by the
2332:
2317:
401:
206:, to the south of mainland Panama, bordering the plate. It was presented together with the newly defined Malpelo Plate by
2645:
2612:
2402:
1662:
1044:
1222:
2558:
2407:
202:
The Coiba Plate was identified as early as 1981 by
Pennington, and later in 1988 by Adamek et al. It is named after
1636:
1337:
2564:
2542:
2272:
1357:
522:
2352:
1736:
1242:
28:
1655:
2089:
683:
614:
56:
1830:
771:
590:
148:
44:
2412:
2387:
464:
The
Malpelo Plate Hypothesis and implications for nonclosure of the Cocos-Nazca-Pacific plate motion circuit
2670:
2650:
1848:
1631:
1497:
1127:
2422:
570:
515:"Seismic structure of Cocos and Malpelo Volcanic Ridges and implications for hot spot-ridge interaction"
2675:
2655:
944:
396:
2382:
2367:
2437:
984:
2447:
2312:
2021:
1923:
2640:
2347:
2307:
2177:
1325:
583:
514:
2589:
2432:
2377:
1957:
1175:
2442:
2427:
1686:
1380:
1313:
1217:
879:
839:
2490:
2362:
1626:
1527:
1270:
1232:
1227:
1210:
964:
187:
2235:
1754:
1424:
1401:
462:
2342:
2142:
2016:
1594:
1532:
637:
2556:
2533:
2127:
230:, around 30 to 25 Ma. The Coiba Ridge, a submerged part of the plate probably formed at the
183:
2397:
1977:
1952:
1940:
1743:
1719:
1388:
1145:
1067:
1057:
1004:
999:
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410:
254:
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8:
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1709:
1605:
1195:
1160:
994:
934:
924:
884:
819:
211:
172:
106:
2535:
Map and
Database of Quaternary Faults and Folds in Colombia and its Offshore Regions
2532:
Paris, Gabriel; Machette, Michael N.; Dart, Richard L.; Haller, Kathleen M. (2000).
2475:
2253:
2162:
2112:
2081:
1972:
1767:
2511:
2182:
2172:
2167:
1962:
1799:
1561:
1200:
899:
784:
642:
547:
539:
436:
418:
2147:
1967:
2620:
2187:
1998:
1934:
1837:
1762:
1694:
1522:
1444:
1392:
1205:
1140:
1024:
859:
854:
809:
799:
789:
706:
627:
606:
317:
215:
2202:
2197:
2157:
2056:
2036:
2011:
1910:
2465:
2104:
2051:
1772:
1556:
1502:
1467:
1301:
1165:
1117:
1072:
1034:
989:
889:
829:
779:
711:
632:
345:
250:
223:
180:
2152:
2071:
2634:
2117:
2041:
2026:
1947:
1842:
1704:
1589:
1569:
1536:
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1384:
1280:
1112:
1102:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1062:
979:
949:
919:
904:
894:
869:
864:
761:
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696:
691:
659:
622:
513:
Sallarès, ValentĂ; Charvis, Philippe; Flueh, Ernst R.; Bialas, Joerg (2003),
331:
235:
168:
135:
111:
71:
58:
397:"Subduction system and flat slab beneath the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia"
1714:
1610:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1546:
1512:
1472:
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1170:
1052:
974:
969:
954:
834:
824:
751:
746:
721:
647:
176:
101:
485:
Patarroyo
Camargo, Germán David; MartĂnez RodrĂguez, JosĂ© Ignacio (2013),
2207:
2061:
2031:
1414:
1409:
1255:
1250:
1180:
1155:
1150:
1019:
1014:
1009:
959:
914:
909:
849:
756:
726:
716:
701:
543:
422:
164:
116:
1647:
551:
2192:
2066:
1135:
1092:
1296:
461:
Zhang, Tuo; Gordon, Richard G.; Mishra, Jay K.; Wang, Chengzu (2017),
339:
274:
Former plate boundaries in the
Pacific, offshore western South America
16:
Tectonic plate off the coast south of Panama and northwestern
Colombia
1457:
1449:
1107:
227:
484:
156:
1729:
575:
2457:
394:
152:
437:"Plate tectonic evolution of the Cocos-Nazca spreading center"
444:
Proceedings of the Ocean
Drilling Program, Scientific Results
249:
soundings west of
Ecuador and Colombia to identify a diffuse
246:
203:
160:
2582:
Enciclopedia de desastres naturales histĂłricos de
Colombia
512:
2531:
460:
307:
434:
2632:
367:
33:Coiba Plate in dark red, Malpelo Plate in purple
2578:
376:
1663:
1365:
591:
495:BoletĂn de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras
190:, an isolated mountain chain in northwestern
151:(microplate) located off the coasts south of
435:Meschede, Martin; Barckhausen, Udo (2000),
360:
358:
356:
1670:
1656:
1372:
1358:
1308:
598:
584:
467:, AGU Fall Meeting, New Orleans, p. 1
27:
1677:
218:in a paper published in August 2017. The
353:
2633:
1651:
1353:
579:
382:Meschede & Barckhausen, 2000, p.1
241:The researchers led by Gordon used a
1332:
402:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
605:
13:
1742:
1735:
1728:
478:
238:, a product of volcanic activity.
14:
2687:
564:
2619:
2608:
2607:
1637:List of seismic faults in Mexico
1331:
1320:
1319:
1307:
1295:
673:
338:
324:
310:
291:
286:Seismic activity map of Colombia
279:
267:
523:Journal of Geophysical Research
388:
1223:South American–Antarctic Ridge
197:
1:
2666:Geography of ChocĂł Department
2565:Servicio GeolĂłgico Colombiano
303:
2661:Geology of the Pacific Ocean
1632:List of faults in Costa Rica
1498:Gulf of California Rift Zone
373:Chiarabba et al., 2016, p.22
298:Coiba, namesake of the plate
128:Colombian Deep Pacific Basin
7:
10:
2692:
2646:Geology of Central America
2560:Geological Map of Colombia
1176:Galápagos Spreading Center
260:
175:, and on the north by the
2605:
2525:
2504:
2456:
2271:
2234:
2216:
2103:
2080:
1997:
1988:
1815:
1753:
1726:
1685:
1619:
1555:
1443:
1423:
1400:
1289:
1241:
1126:
1043:
770:
682:
671:
613:
133:
95:
87:
50:
40:
26:
21:
2579:Various authors (2014).
35:CTF in green, PTF in red
2590:Universidad del QuindĂo
2259:Morronegro-Las Mercedes
1831:Bucaramanga-Santa Marta
1483:Chapala Tula Fault Zone
1218:Pacific-Antarctic Ridge
234:, in contrast with the
1747:
1740:
1733:
1627:Rivera Triple Junction
1601:San Pedro Mártir Basin
1528:Rivera Transform Fault
1271:Pacific-Farallon Ridge
1243:Ancient oceanic ridges
1233:Southwest Indian Ridge
1228:Southeast Indian Ridge
965:Philippine Mobile Belt
571:Map of the Coiba Plate
255:Panama Transform Fault
245:database of multibeam
186:and east of that, the
167:, on the south by the
2577:
2555:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1679:Tectonism in Colombia
1595:Middle America Trench
220:Coiba Transform Fault
171:, on the east by the
2530:
1720:South American Plate
1597:(Acapulco/Guatemala)
1389:North American Plate
1383:of Central America (
1146:Central Indian Ridge
544:10.1029/2003JB002431
423:10.1002/2015GC006048
210:and lead-researcher
159:. It is named after
149:small tectonic plate
124:ChocĂł Offshore Basin
2671:Los Santos Province
2651:Geology of Colombia
1891:Servitá-Santa MarĂa
1508:Imperial Fault Zone
1261:Kula-Farallon Ridge
536:2003JGRB..108.2564S
415:2016GGG....17...16C
253:that runs from the
243:Columbia University
68: /
2178:Remolino-El Charco
1748:
1741:
1734:
1518:Pedro Miguel Fault
1478:Cerro Prieto Fault
1302:Geology portal
1276:Pacific-Kula Ridge
1266:Mid-Labrador Ridge
1191:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
1186:Juan de Fuca Ridge
364:Zhang et al., 2017
184:BahĂa Solano Fault
2676:Veraguas Province
2656:Geology of Panama
2628:
2627:
2517:Vichada Structure
2267:
2266:
2007:Bituima-La Salina
1886:San Pedro-Cumaral
1805:RĂo Negro-Juruena
1710:North Andes Plate
1645:
1644:
1606:Tehuantepec Ridge
1542:San Lorenzo Fault
1395:Convergence Zone)
1347:
1346:
1161:East Pacific Rise
232:Galápagos hotspot
212:Richard G. Gordon
188:SerranĂa de BaudĂł
173:North Andes Plate
155:and northwestern
141:
140:
107:North Andes Plate
2683:
2623:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:. pp. 1–212
2553:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2512:Bucaramanga Nest
2022:Chitagá-Pamplona
1995:
1994:
1816:Terrane-bounding
1800:Amazonian Craton
1796:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1335:
1334:
1323:
1322:
1311:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1201:Kolbeinsey Ridge
677:
600:
593:
586:
577:
576:
560:
559:
558:
519:
509:
508:
507:
491:
474:
473:
472:
457:
456:
455:
441:
431:
430:
429:
383:
380:
374:
371:
365:
362:
348:
343:
342:
334:
329:
328:
327:
320:
315:
314:
313:
295:
283:
271:
257:(PTF) eastward.
134:Relative to the
83:
82:
80:
79:
78:
73:
72:6.683°N 80.067°W
69:
66:
65:
64:
61:
31:
19:
18:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2641:Tectonic plates
2631:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2592:. pp. 1–21
2585:
2570:
2568:
2548:
2546:
2545:. pp. 1–66
2538:
2521:
2500:
2496:Carajas-Imataca
2452:
2274:
2263:
2230:
2212:
2099:
2076:
1990:
1984:
1958:CĂłrdoba-Navarco
1866:GarzĂłn-Pitalito
1849:Eastern Frontal
1817:
1811:
1792:
1749:
1724:
1695:Caribbean Plate
1687:Tectonic plates
1681:
1676:
1646:
1641:
1615:
1560:
1551:
1523:Pescadero Fault
1448:
1439:
1419:
1396:
1393:Caribbean Plate
1381:Tectonic plates
1378:
1348:
1343:
1294:
1285:
1237:
1211:Reykjanes Ridge
1196:Knipovich Ridge
1141:Carlsberg Ridge
1122:
1039:
945:North Galápagos
766:
678:
669:
638:Indo-Australian
609:
607:Tectonic plates
604:
567:
556:
554:
517:
505:
503:
489:
481:
479:Further reading
470:
468:
453:
451:
439:
427:
425:
391:
386:
381:
377:
372:
368:
363:
354:
344:
337:
330:
325:
323:
318:Colombia portal
316:
311:
309:
306:
299:
296:
287:
284:
275:
272:
263:
216:Rice University
200:
126:
122:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
76:
74:
70:
67:
62:
59:
57:
55:
54:
36:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2626:
2625:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2491:Transamazonian
2488:
2483:
2481:Rondônia-Juruá
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
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2415:
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2405:
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2277:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2236:Other terranes
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2090:EspiritĂş Santo
2086:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1978:Rosas-Julumito
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Buesaco-Aranda
1950:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1790:
1788:Quebradagrande
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1722:
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1712:
1707:
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1613:
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1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:Polochic Fault
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:Farallon Fault
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Ballenas Fault
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1420:
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1406:
1404:
1398:
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1376:
1369:
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1354:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
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1317:
1305:
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1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1166:Explorer Ridge
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1128:Oceanic ridges
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Bellingshausen
1055:
1049:
1047:
1045:Ancient plates
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:South Sandwich
1002:
1000:South Bismarck
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
940:North Bismarck
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
880:Juan Fernández
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
776:
774:
768:
767:
765:
764:
759:
754:
749:
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739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
688:
686:
680:
679:
672:
670:
668:
667:
665:South American
662:
657:
655:North American
652:
651:
650:
645:
635:
630:
625:
619:
617:
611:
610:
603:
602:
595:
588:
580:
574:
573:
566:
565:External links
563:
562:
561:
510:
480:
477:
476:
475:
458:
432:
390:
387:
385:
384:
375:
366:
351:
350:
349:
346:Geology portal
335:
321:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
290:
288:
285:
278:
276:
273:
266:
262:
259:
251:plate boundary
224:Farallon Plate
199:
196:
139:
138:
131:
130:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
77:6.683; -80.067
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2688:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
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2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2591:
2584:
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2576:
2566:
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2544:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
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2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
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2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
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2401:
2399:
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2374:
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2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
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2329:
2326:
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2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:Mulato-Getudo
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:fault systems
1814:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:Malpelo Plate
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Guaymas Basin
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Alarcon Basin
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Motagua Fault
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:Guaymas Fault
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:Pacific Plate
1382:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1281:Phoenix Ridge
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
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1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
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871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
795:Balmoral Reef
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
775:
773:
769:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
687:
685:
681:
676:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
618:
616:
612:
608:
601:
596:
594:
589:
587:
582:
581:
578:
572:
569:
568:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:(B12): 1–21,
529:
525:
524:
516:
511:
501:
497:
496:
488:
483:
482:
466:
465:
459:
449:
445:
438:
433:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:
398:
393:
392:
379:
370:
361:
359:
357:
352:
347:
341:
336:
333:
332:Panama portal
322:
319:
308:
294:
289:
282:
277:
270:
265:
264:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
236:Malpelo Ridge
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:Malpelo Plate
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
137:
136:African Plate
132:
129:
125:
118:
113:
112:Malpelo Plate
108:
103:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
30:
25:
20:
2594:. Retrieved
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2559:
2554:
2547:. Retrieved
2534:
2505:Other topics
2249:Dagua-Calima
2128:BahĂa Solano
1989:Intraterrane
1939:
1922:
1847:
1829:
1715:Panama Plate
1699:
1611:Wagner Basin
1585:Delfin Basin
1580:Consag Basin
1575:Carmen Basin
1547:Tamayo Fault
1513:Oaxaca Fault
1488:Donaji Fault
1473:Carmen Fault
1463:Atoyac Fault
1433:Rivera Plate
1336:
1324:
1312:
1293:
1171:Gakkel Ridge
1083:Intermontane
875:Juan de Fuca
814:
732:New Hebrides
684:Minor plates
615:Major plates
555:, retrieved
552:10261/201314
527:
521:
504:, retrieved
499:
493:
469:, retrieved
463:
452:, retrieved
447:
443:
426:, retrieved
409:(1): 16–27,
406:
400:
389:Bibliography
378:
369:
240:
201:
194:, Colombia.
177:Panama Plate
144:
142:
102:Panama Plate
2275:earthquakes
2133:Cañasgordas
2123:Bagre Norte
2047:La Macarena
1825:Bagre Norte
1700:Coiba Plate
1415:Nazca Plate
1410:Cocos Plate
1256:Alpha Ridge
1251:Aegir Ridge
1206:Mohns Ridge
1181:Gorda Ridge
1156:Cocos Ridge
1151:Chile Ridge
995:Solomon Sea
935:North Andes
925:Molucca Sea
820:Conway Reef
805:Bird's Head
772:Microplates
198:Description
165:Cocos Plate
145:Coiba Plate
117:Cocos Plate
75: /
51:Coordinates
22:Coiba Plate
2635:Categories
2596:2017-06-20
2571:2019-10-29
2549:2017-06-20
2471:Famatinian
2218:La Guajira
2183:Santa Rita
2173:Piedrancha
2168:Naya-Micay
2143:Garrapatas
2017:Caño Tomás
1963:Montenegro
1871:Guaicáramo
1856:Afiladores
1778:La Guajira
1450:rift zones
1136:Aden Ridge
985:Seychelles
900:Madagascar
785:Aegean Sea
742:Philippine
643:Australian
557:2017-09-01
506:2017-09-01
471:2018-06-06
454:2018-06-06
428:2018-06-06
304:References
214:et al. of
99:Bordering:
2458:Orogenies
2188:El Tambor
1935:Palestina
1930:OtĂş Norte
1876:Guayuriba
1861:Algeciras
1838:Cimitarra
1458:Atl Fault
1025:Trobriand
930:Niuafo’ou
885:Kerguelen
860:Halmahera
855:Greenland
840:Galápagos
810:Capricorn
800:Banda Sea
790:Anatolian
707:Caribbean
628:Antarctic
228:Oligocene
226:, in the
208:Tuo Zhang
2613:Category
2448:2016 (2)
2443:2016 (1)
2433:2013 (2)
2398:1995 (2)
2393:1995 (1)
2363:1979 (2)
2358:1979 (1)
2353:1970 (2)
2348:1970 (1)
2254:Guáitara
2163:MonterĂa
2113:AbriaquĂ
2052:La Plata
1973:PiendamĂł
1896:Sibundoy
1755:Terranes
1557:Trenches
1326:Category
1118:Kshiroda
1103:Malvinas
1073:Farallon
1068:Cimmeria
1035:Woodlark
1030:Victoria
990:Shetland
890:Kermadec
830:Explorer
780:Adriatic
712:Caroline
633:Eurasian
181:striking
157:Colombia
96:Features
88:Movement
2526:Sources
2486:TapajĂłs
2148:MurindĂł
2118:Argelia
2095:Uramita
2042:Irlanda
2027:La Dina
1999:Chibcha
1968:ParaĂso
1948:Armenia
1941:Romeral
1843:Cucuana
1794:Anacona
1763:Chibcha
1562:troughs
1338:Commons
1113:Phoenix
1088:Izanagi
1078:Insular
1063:Charcot
980:Sangihe
950:Okinawa
920:Mariana
905:Malpelo
895:Lwandle
870:Iranian
865:Iberian
762:Yangtze
737:Okhotsk
697:Arabian
692:Amurian
660:Pacific
623:African
532:Bibcode
502:: 31–55
411:Bibcode
261:Gallery
121:Basins:
114:(south)
104:(north)
63:80°04′W
60:06°41′N
2617:Images
2476:Sunsás
2466:Andean
2203:UnguĂa
2198:Tucurá
2158:Mutatá
2105:Caribe
2082:TahamĂ
2057:Suárez
2037:Ibagué
2012:Bogotá
1991:faults
1911:BoconĂł
1783:ArquĂa
1773:Caribe
1768:TahamĂ
1445:Faults
1053:Baltic
975:Rovuma
970:Rivera
955:Panama
845:Gonâve
835:Futuna
825:Easter
752:Somali
747:Scotia
722:Indian
648:Indian
450:: 1–10
153:Panama
119:(west)
109:(east)
2586:(PDF)
2539:(PDF)
2273:Major
2226:Cuisa
2208:Urrao
2153:MurrĂ
2138:Cauca
2072:VianĂ
2062:Tarra
2032:Honda
1943:(RFS)
1906:Yopal
1901:Suazá
1881:Mocoa
1851:(EFS)
1833:(BSF)
1620:Other
1425:Small
1402:Large
1098:Lhasa
1020:Tonga
1015:Tisza
1010:Timor
960:Pelso
915:Maoke
910:Manus
850:Gorda
815:Coiba
757:Sunda
727:Nazca
717:Cocos
702:Burma
518:(PDF)
490:(PDF)
440:(PDF)
247:sonar
204:Coiba
192:ChocĂł
161:Coiba
147:is a
45:Micro
2543:USGS
2438:2015
2428:2012
2423:2008
2418:2007
2413:2004
2408:1999
2403:1996
2388:1994
2383:1992
2378:1991
2373:1987
2368:1983
2343:1967
2338:1962
2333:1958
2328:1936
2323:1917
2318:1906
2313:1875
2308:1868
2303:1834
2298:1827
2293:1785
2288:1743
2283:1646
2244:Meta
2193:Toro
2067:Usme
1314:List
1093:Kula
143:The
91:East
41:Type
1924:Oca
1559:and
1447:and
1108:Moa
548:hdl
540:doi
528:108
448:170
419:doi
2637::
2615:•
2588:.
2563:.
2541:.
1535:-
546:,
538:,
526:,
520:,
500:42
498:,
492:,
446:,
442:,
417:,
407:17
405:,
399:,
355:^
2599:.
2574:.
2552:.
1671:e
1664:t
1657:v
1391:–
1387:–
1373:e
1366:t
1359:v
599:e
592:t
585:v
550::
542::
534::
421::
413::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
