2046:
106:
2238:
2070:
2030:
1982:
1998:
5245:
133:
2014:
5434:
2880:
2701:
5425:
2226:
2102:
In
England and Wales, as of 2011, people are permitted to collect 5 kg of cockles for personal use. Those wishing to collect more than this are deemed to be engaging in commercial fishing and are required to obtain a permit from the Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority.
2740:
Herrera, Nathanael D.; Ter
Poorten, Jan Johan; Bieler, RĂŒdiger; Mikkelsen, Paula M.; Strong, Ellen E.; Jablonski, David; Steppan, Scott J. (2015). "Molecular phylogenetics and historical biogeography amid shifting continents in the cockles and giant clams (Bivalvia: Cardiidae)".
2564:
Swansea breakfast recipe - a treat with the taste of the coast: There's nothing like the smell of cockles and laverbread sizzling away in a pan to bring the essence of the Welsh coast directly to you, wherever you might
330:
because of the ribs, cockles can be distinguished from scallops morphologically in that cockle shells lack "auricles" (triangular ear-shaped protrusions near the hinge line) and scallop shells lack a
360:
The common name "cockle" is also given by seafood sellers to a number of other small, edible marine bivalves which have a somewhat similar shape and sculpture, but are in other families such as the
2215:" is also known as "Cockles and Mussels" because the title character's sale of the two foods is referred to in the song's refrain. The shells of cockles are mentioned in the English nursery rhyme "
334:. Behaviorally, cockles live buried in sediment, whereas scallops either are free-living and will swim into the water column to avoid a predator, or in some cases live attached by a
2304:
Schneider, Jay A. (1995). "Phylogeny of the
Cardiidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia): Protocardiinae, Laevicardiinae, Lahilliinae, Tulongocardiinae subfam. n. and Pleuriocardiinae subfam. n.".
2145:. Cockles are also available pickled in jars, and more recently, have been sold in sealed packets (with vinegar) containing a plastic two-pronged fork. A meal of cockles fried with
2204:
A study conducted in
England in the early 1980s showed a correlation between the consumption of cockles, presumed to be incorrectly processed, and an elevated local occurrence of
2536:
Laverbread, not actually bread at all but seaweed, is rolled in oatmeal, fried into crisp patties and served with eggs, bacon and fresh cockles for a traditional Welsh breakfast.
326:
The shell of a cockle is able to close completely (i.e., there is no "gap" at any point around the edge). Though the shell of a cockle may superficially resemble that of a
2275:, from the Latin for heart), or from the Latin diminutive of the word heart, corculum. Another proposed derivation is from the Latin for the ventricles of the heart,
349:
has three apertures (inhalant, exhalant, and pedal) for siphoning water and for the foot to protrude. Cockles typically burrow using the foot, and feed by filtering
1076:
2734:
988:
2729:
2383:
2045:
621:
531:
426:. The dog cockle is edible, but due to its toughness when cooked it is generally not eaten, although a process is being developed to solve this problem.
1873:
1807:
1751:
999:
1696:
1462:
1098:
1010:
929:
681:
353:
from the surrounding water. Cockles are capable of "jumping" by bending and straightening the foot. As is the case in many bivalves, cockles display
265:
2578:
2515:
1818:
1641:
1596:
1530:
1352:
1330:
1220:
1087:
831:
661:
651:
551:
260:
255:
250:
240:
230:
5591:
2358:
1962:
1785:
1718:
1674:
1663:
1618:
1552:
1374:
1363:
1264:
1209:
1054:
1043:
966:
751:
631:
1906:
1895:
1862:
1763:
1740:
1707:
1563:
1519:
1496:
1451:
1407:
1297:
1286:
1253:
1242:
1231:
1153:
1142:
1120:
936:
891:
791:
781:
731:
5630:
2804:
2267:
Differing derivations of this phrase have been proposed, either directly from the perceived heart-shape of a cockleshell, or indirectly (the
1951:
1939:
1840:
1685:
1607:
1485:
1440:
1429:
1418:
1319:
1308:
1186:
1175:
1032:
1021:
801:
771:
591:
491:
245:
1884:
1851:
1829:
1774:
1729:
1652:
1585:
1541:
1396:
1341:
1275:
1197:
1065:
977:
511:
2110:
in
Cambodia where it is usually steamed or boiled and served with a dipping sauce consisting of crushed peppercorns, salt and lime juice.
5740:
1917:
1630:
1507:
1474:
1164:
1131:
811:
691:
521:
225:
2721:
309:
True cockles live in sandy, sheltered beaches throughout the world. The distinctive rounded shells are bilaterally symmetrical, and are
1928:
1574:
1385:
1109:
235:
2548:
3265:
2347:>MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2022-02-09
721:
601:
5565:
481:
5604:
2237:
2261:
2778:
Poorten, J.J. ter, 2005. Outline of a systematic index - Recent
Cardiidae (Lamarck, 1809). VISAYA net. (Updated 2009 for WoRMS)
2095:. They are collected by raking them from the sands at low tide. However, collecting cockles is hard work and, as seen from the
4217:
2491:
372:). Cockles in the family Cardiidae are sometimes referred to as "true cockles" to distinguish them from these other species.
5609:
2096:
3234:
2797:
2684:
2626:
313:-shaped when viewed from the end. Numerous radial, evenly spaced ribs are a feature of the shell in most but not all
5702:
5635:
5755:
5291:
2069:
4365:
2387:
2117:, particularly in those parts of the British coastline where cockles are abundant. Boiled, then seasoned with
422:, has a similar range and habitat to the common cockle, but is not at all closely related, being in the family
2029:
5617:
3258:
5735:
2790:
1997:
1981:
5526:
5513:
5301:
2676:
Bivalve
Seashells of Tropical West America: Marine Bivalve Mollusks from Baja California to Northern PerĂș
2523:
302:. Although many small edible bivalves are loosely called cockles, true cockles are species in the family
2777:
5296:
4061:
2705:
2216:
5684:
5531:
132:
5645:
5199:
4210:
3850:
3825:
3183:
357:(the sex of an individual varies according to conditions), and some species reach maturity rapidly.
5281:
4186:
3882:
3638:
3251:
2980:
5707:
2346:
2013:
5306:
4585:
4143:
4046:
3721:
3632:
3444:
3386:
3297:
3134:
3022:
2225:
2099:, in which 23 people died, can be dangerous if local tidal conditions are not carefully watched.
5244:
5750:
5671:
5453:
5269:
4136:
3782:
3749:
3349:
3079:
2481:
5666:
5596:
5274:
5261:
4096:
4072:
4056:
3627:
3615:
3502:
3015:
2616:
209:
5694:
5658:
4467:
2454:
5745:
5552:
5500:
5438:
5406:
5253:
4818:
4581:
4203:
3777:
3680:
3605:
3477:
3439:
3376:
3312:
3085:
2973:
2750:
2432:
8:
5491:
5411:
5286:
4422:
4091:
3877:
3053:
2519:
339:
2754:
2410:
5730:
5219:
4932:
3797:
3700:
3690:
3675:
3670:
3579:
3571:
3566:
3434:
3354:
3344:
3302:
3060:
3029:
3002:
2662:
2329:
2317:
431:
279:
127:
115:
2715:
5653:
5539:
4888:
4848:
4410:
4129:
4106:
4023:
3909:
3866:
3860:
3831:
3820:
3556:
3551:
3487:
3482:
3339:
3067:
3036:
2868:
2861:
2836:
2766:
2680:
2622:
2590:
2487:
2321:
2154:
711:
105:
2666:
2333:
5544:
5344:
5169:
5127:
5032:
4596:
4018:
3970:
3920:
3914:
3855:
3792:
3685:
3621:
3328:
2966:
2916:
2854:
2847:
2758:
2654:
2313:
2257:
2175:
671:
346:
5505:
4843:
2642:
5518:
5316:
4928:
4728:
3802:
3787:
3772:
3767:
3371:
3360:
3117:
3007:
2674:
2268:
2264:", is used to mean that a feeling of deep-seated contentment has been generated.
2052:
392:
5622:
5390:
4813:
4305:
2762:
380:
There are more than 205 living species of cockles, with many more fossil forms.
5377:
5189:
5102:
4987:
4952:
4716:
4522:
4335:
4170:
4160:
4101:
4051:
4041:
3945:
3716:
3695:
3610:
3546:
3526:
3198:
3193:
2959:
2902:
2211:
Cockles are an effective bait for a wide variety of sea fishes. The folk song "
2183:
2170:
2114:
423:
310:
4666:
4295:
5724:
5476:
5361:
5356:
5324:
5154:
4992:
4942:
4783:
4577:
4512:
4315:
4165:
4066:
3959:
3952:
3872:
3744:
3739:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3497:
3449:
3429:
3203:
3178:
2953:
2895:
2325:
2244:
2161:
908:
461:
384:
331:
63:
2577:
O'Mahony MC, Gooch CD, Smyth DA, Thrussell AJ, Bartlett CL, Noah ND (1983).
5351:
5194:
5184:
5144:
5062:
4838:
4738:
4696:
4572:
4567:
4457:
4395:
4325:
4310:
4175:
3812:
3334:
3213:
3208:
3188:
3111:
2923:
2909:
2770:
2643:"Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families"
2212:
2134:
2122:
2118:
946:
881:
851:
761:
741:
561:
541:
471:
319:
5366:
5578:
5485:
5429:
5384:
5204:
5149:
5137:
5112:
5027:
4972:
4947:
4863:
4788:
4723:
4711:
4701:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4517:
4452:
4432:
4226:
3978:
3705:
3585:
3561:
3492:
3472:
3454:
3391:
3366:
3144:
2658:
2125:, they can be bought from seafood stalls, which also often have for sale
2107:
1796:
821:
611:
581:
501:
400:
354:
270:
38:
5371:
5339:
5329:
5234:
5122:
5012:
4997:
4982:
4977:
4858:
4733:
4706:
4601:
4502:
4492:
4447:
4427:
4400:
4385:
4300:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4010:
3936:
3653:
3322:
3218:
3162:
2823:
2594:
2150:
871:
415:
194:
83:
48:
4240:
2782:
2219:". Cockles are also eaten by the indigenous peoples of North America.
5583:
5334:
5052:
5017:
4918:
4908:
4878:
4778:
4753:
4743:
4686:
4681:
4557:
4537:
4497:
4442:
4375:
4370:
4345:
4255:
3983:
3926:
3901:
3507:
3396:
3317:
2205:
2191:
2088:
841:
361:
144:
88:
5570:
5447:
4763:
2359:"Synthesis on biology of Common European Cockle (Cerastoderma edule"
5470:
5229:
5214:
5209:
5159:
5117:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5047:
5022:
4967:
4937:
4923:
4893:
4853:
4823:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4773:
4676:
4656:
4606:
4591:
4562:
4552:
4542:
4532:
4340:
4265:
3280:
3223:
2929:
2814:
918:
898:
861:
701:
571:
444:
365:
350:
299:
184:
174:
164:
78:
73:
58:
53:
43:
31:
4482:
3243:
435:(not related to the true cockles, instead in the ark clam family,
5557:
5179:
5174:
5077:
5067:
4962:
4957:
4903:
4868:
4671:
4636:
4547:
4507:
4487:
4477:
4472:
4417:
4405:
4390:
4360:
4355:
4320:
4033:
4001:
3662:
3597:
3410:
3307:
3152:
3047:
2948:
2940:
2831:
2739:
2583:
Drug
Metabolism and Disposition: The Biological Fate of Chemicals
2483:
Street Food Around the World: An
Encyclopedia of Food and Culture
2092:
2056:
436:
408:
396:
369:
327:
93:
68:
3710:
2641:
Bieler, RĂŒdiger; Carter, Joseph G.; Coan, Eugene Victor (2010).
2549:"Swansea breakfast recipe - a treat with the taste of the coast"
5164:
5107:
5072:
5042:
5037:
4883:
4833:
4828:
4661:
4641:
4631:
4611:
4527:
4380:
4350:
4330:
4285:
4275:
4120:
3759:
3518:
3464:
3381:
3106:
3101:
3073:
2879:
2700:
2576:
2142:
2126:
2060:
641:
404:
335:
154:
120:
5224:
4195:
5679:
5082:
5057:
5002:
4913:
4873:
4768:
4758:
4748:
4691:
4437:
4290:
4280:
4270:
4083:
3892:
3842:
3731:
3402:
3157:
2841:
2714:
2455:"Cocklers barred from Ribble estuary after coastguard checks"
2411:"European Food Research and Technology, Volume 210, Number 1"
2166:
2146:
2130:
440:
314:
5424:
5132:
5007:
4808:
4651:
4646:
3289:
2997:
2138:
4898:
2297:
2433:"Status of mollusc culture in selected Asian countries"
2160:
Boiled cockles (sometimes grilled) are sold at many
455:Living genera within the family Cardiidae include:
323:, the egg cockles, which have very smooth shells).
2653:(2). Classification of Bivalve families: 113â133.
2113:Cockles are sold freshly cooked as a snack in the
2679:. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. 2012.
391:, is widely distributed around the coastlines of
5722:
2640:
2279:, where the second word is an inflected form of
2408:
4211:
3259:
2798:
2513:
2725:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). p. 627.
4218:
4204:
3266:
3252:
2805:
2791:
2712:
104:
2303:
2082:
2479:
2386:. Shells.tricity.wsu.edu. Archived from
439:) is extensively cultured from southern
16:Family of edible marine bivalve molluscs
2812:
2251:
5723:
2614:
5452:
5451:
4199:
3247:
2786:
2743:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2087:Cockles are a popular type of edible
5685:E0706F03-1228-FFA4-FF54-FB3CFEFCFEA1
5646:485bdb39-7964-4f84-abe0-89eea93e7f1d
2340:
2271:for the type genus of the family is
3273:
2579:"Epidemic hepatitis A from cockles"
2201:) is used to create torigai sushi.
2197:In Japan, the Japanese egg cockle (
2164:in Southeast Asia, and are used in
13:
5741:Seafood in Native American cuisine
2713:Cunningham, Joseph Thomas (1911).
2318:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1995.tb00478.x
1335:S. V. Popov & Nevesskaja, 2000
14:
5767:
3235:List of fishing topics by subject
2694:
1922:Davitashvili & Kitovani, 1964
1214:Davitashvili & Kitovani, 1964
957:
407:in the east, and as far south as
395:, with a range extending west to
317:(for an exception, see the genus
5433:
5432:
5423:
5243:
2878:
2699:
2262:it warms the cockles of my heart
2236:
2224:
2068:
2044:
2028:
2012:
1996:
1980:
1059:Freneix & Grant-Mackie, 1978
876:ter Poorten & La Perna, 2017
131:
36:
4225:
2615:Butler, Robert William (1997).
2608:
2570:
2541:
2312:(4). Wiley-Blackwell: 321â346.
2231:Empty cockle shell on the beach
1313:Glibert & van de Poel, 1970
2888:Land and freshwater gastropods
2507:
2473:
2447:
2425:
2402:
2376:
2364:. Reservebaiedesaintbrieuc.com
2351:
1225:Vassoevich & Eberzin, 1930
1:
2480:Kraig, B.; Sen, C.T. (2013).
2290:
1546:Harzhauser & Mandic, 2008
586:H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857
2243:Bags of cockles picked from
2153:, is known as a traditional
2091:in both Eastern and Western
886:Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007
7:
2763:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.013
2735:Nutrition Facts for Cockles
2730:Family: Cardiidae (Cockles)
10:
5772:
2217:Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary
1973:
686:Megerle von MĂŒhlfeld, 1811
375:
5460:
5420:
5399:
5315:
5252:
5241:
4233:
4184:
4153:
4119:
4082:
4032:
4009:
4000:
3969:
3935:
3900:
3891:
3841:
3811:
3768:Black-foot opihi/Hawaiian
3758:
3730:
3661:
3652:
3596:
3517:
3463:
3420:
3288:
3279:
3232:
3171:
3143:
3127:
3094:
2990:
2938:
2887:
2876:
2821:
2486:. ABC-CLIO. p. 454.
2051:Fossil Cardiidae shells (
716:Pander in Menetries, 1832
450:
285:
278:
222:
217:
128:Scientific classification
126:
112:
103:
23:
3639:Placopecten magellanicus
3483:New Zealand green-lipped
2981:Placopecten magellanicus
2287:is the Latin for snail.
2076:Vasticardium berschaueri
4144:Acanthopleura granulata
3713:(group of four species)
3135:Freshwater pearl mussel
3023:Austrovenus stutchburyi
2722:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2199:Laevicardium laevigatum
2037:Trachycardium maculosum
1946:(uncertain, unassessed)
1758:(uncertain, unassessed)
1625:(uncertain, unassessed)
1514:(uncertain, unassessed)
1469:(uncertain, unassessed)
1204:(uncertain, unassessed)
5756:British seafood dishes
4137:Acanthopleura echinata
4047:Atlantic white-spotted
3498:Asian/Philippine green
3080:Ruditapes largillierti
2097:Morecambe Bay disaster
2083:In cuisine and culture
1070:V. P. Kolesnikov, 1950
364:(Venus clams) and the
5667:Paleobiology Database
5439:Category: Street food
4073:Amphioctopus fangsiao
3717:South African abalone
3589:("true oyster" genus)
3355:California butterclam
3016:Mercenaria mercenaria
2939:Free-swimming marine
2708:at Wikimedia Commons
2384:"Cardiidae (Cockles)"
2005:Ctenocardia fornicata
1989:Acrosterigma cignorum
656:J. A. Schneider, 2002
420:Glycymeris glycymeris
5407:List of street foods
4819:Obwarzanek krakowski
3798:Ribbed Mediterranean
3313:Grooved carpet shell
3086:Grooved carpet shell
2974:Argopecten irradians
2659:10.4002/040.052.0201
2252:Alternative meanings
1379:Muskhelishvili, 1965
389:(Cerastoderma edule)
298:is an edible marine
5736:Commercial molluscs
5412:List of food trucks
5200:U' pastizz 'rtunnar
3793:Rayed Mediterranean
3387:Japanese littleneck
3128:Freshwater bivalves
3054:Spisula solidissima
2755:2015MolPE..93...94H
2520:Government of Wales
925:, the "giant clams"
113:Live specimens of
5220:Vietnamese noodles
4933:Pizza by the slice
4166:Land snail farming
3580:Gillardeau oysters
3298:Atlantic jackknife
3061:Paphies ventricosa
3030:Saxidomus nuttalli
3003:Atlantic surf clam
2589:(6). NIH: 479â86.
2516:"Wales.com â Food"
2514:Welsh Government.
2178:. They are called
1579:Davitashvili, 1930
1247:Davitashvili, 1934
989:Aktschagylocardium
432:Tegillarca granosa
429:The blood cockle,
116:Cerastoderma edule
5718:
5717:
5654:Open Tree of Life
5454:Taxon identifiers
5445:
5444:
4411:Breakfast burrito
4193:
4192:
4171:Gastropod anatomy
4130:Chiton magnificus
4115:
4114:
4092:New Zealand arrow
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3867:Kelletia lischkei
3832:Littorina sitkana
3778:Yellow-foot opihi
3648:
3647:
3542:Colchester native
3241:
3240:
3184:Gathering by hand
3068:Paphies australis
3037:Arctica islandica
2991:Infaunal bivalves
2869:Kelletia lischkei
2862:Kelletia kelletii
2704:Media related to
2493:978-1-59884-955-4
2461:. 1 November 2011
2306:Zoologica Scripta
2021:Ctenocardia virgo
1968:
1957:
1945:
1934:
1933:G. I. Popov, 1956
1923:
1912:
1901:
1890:
1879:
1868:
1857:
1846:
1835:
1824:
1813:
1802:
1791:
1780:
1769:
1757:
1746:
1735:
1724:
1723:Kojumdgieva, 1969
1713:
1702:
1691:
1680:
1669:
1658:
1647:
1636:
1624:
1613:
1602:
1591:
1580:
1569:
1558:
1547:
1536:
1535:Kojumdgieva, 1969
1525:
1513:
1502:
1491:
1480:
1468:
1467:S. V. Popov, 1982
1457:
1446:
1445:Papaianopol, 1980
1435:
1424:
1413:
1402:
1391:
1380:
1369:
1358:
1347:
1336:
1325:
1314:
1303:
1292:
1281:
1270:
1259:
1248:
1237:
1226:
1215:
1203:
1192:
1181:
1180:Papaianopol, 1975
1170:
1169:S. V. Popov, 2001
1159:
1148:
1137:
1126:
1115:
1104:
1093:
1092:Bagdasarian, 1978
1082:
1071:
1060:
1049:
1038:
1027:
1016:
1005:
994:
983:
972:
952:
942:
924:
914:
904:
887:
877:
867:
857:
856:Monterosato, 1884
847:
837:
827:
817:
807:
797:
787:
777:
767:
757:
747:
737:
727:
717:
707:
697:
687:
677:
667:
657:
647:
637:
627:
617:
607:
597:
587:
577:
567:
557:
547:
537:
527:
517:
507:
497:
487:
477:
467:
292:
291:
213:
5763:
5711:
5710:
5698:
5697:
5688:
5687:
5675:
5674:
5662:
5661:
5649:
5648:
5639:
5638:
5626:
5625:
5623:NBNSYS0000159594
5613:
5612:
5600:
5599:
5587:
5586:
5574:
5573:
5561:
5560:
5548:
5547:
5535:
5534:
5522:
5521:
5509:
5508:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5449:
5448:
5436:
5435:
5428:
5427:
5345:Food truck rally
5247:
5170:Tandoori chicken
4597:Galette-saucisse
4463:Cockle (bivalve)
4220:
4213:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4007:
4006:
3921:Chorus giganteus
3898:
3897:
3659:
3658:
3622:Pecten jacobaeus
3329:Mactra stultorum
3286:
3285:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3095:Sessile bivalves
2967:Pecten jacobaeus
2917:Cepaea nemoralis
2882:
2855:Bullacta exarata
2848:Buccinum undatum
2807:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2774:
2726:
2718:
2703:
2690:
2670:
2633:
2632:
2618:Great Blue Heron
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2522:. Archived from
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2301:
2240:
2228:
2072:
2048:
2032:
2016:
2000:
1984:
1966:
1955:
1943:
1932:
1921:
1910:
1899:
1889:Stefanescu, 1896
1888:
1877:
1874:Schirvanicardium
1866:
1855:
1845:Paramonova, 1986
1844:
1833:
1822:
1812:StevanoviÄ, 1978
1811:
1808:Protoplagiodacna
1800:
1789:
1778:
1767:
1755:
1752:Prophyllicardium
1744:
1734:Stefanescu, 1896
1733:
1722:
1712:Paramonova, 1971
1711:
1700:
1689:
1678:
1668:P. Fischer, 1887
1667:
1657:StevanoviÄ, 1950
1656:
1645:
1634:
1622:
1611:
1601:StevanoviÄ, 1951
1600:
1589:
1578:
1567:
1556:
1545:
1534:
1523:
1511:
1500:
1490:Paramonova, 1986
1489:
1478:
1466:
1455:
1444:
1433:
1422:
1411:
1400:
1389:
1378:
1367:
1356:
1346:Stefanescu, 1896
1345:
1334:
1323:
1312:
1301:
1290:
1279:
1268:
1257:
1246:
1235:
1224:
1213:
1201:
1191:Astaf'yeva, 1960
1190:
1179:
1168:
1157:
1147:Astaf'yeva, 1955
1146:
1135:
1124:
1113:
1102:
1091:
1080:
1069:
1058:
1047:
1037:P. Fischer, 1887
1036:
1025:
1014:
1004:Paramonova, 1986
1003:
1000:Andrusovicardium
993:Danukalova, 1996
992:
981:
971:Paramonova, 1986
970:
950:
940:
922:
912:
902:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
756:P. Fischer, 1887
755:
745:
735:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
675:
665:
655:
645:
635:
625:
615:
605:
595:
585:
575:
565:
555:
545:
535:
525:
515:
505:
495:
485:
475:
465:
208:
136:
135:
108:
98:
35:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5706:
5701:
5693:
5691:
5683:
5678:
5670:
5665:
5657:
5652:
5644:
5642:
5634:
5629:
5621:
5616:
5608:
5603:
5595:
5590:
5582:
5577:
5569:
5564:
5556:
5551:
5543:
5538:
5530:
5525:
5517:
5512:
5504:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5456:
5446:
5441:
5430:Food portal
5422:
5416:
5395:
5317:Mobile catering
5311:
5248:
5239:
4929:Pizza al taglio
4592:Navajo frybread
4229:
4224:
4194:
4189:
4180:
4176:Bivalve anatomy
4149:
4111:
4097:Japanese flying
4078:
4028:
3988:
3965:
3931:
3887:
3837:
3807:
3788:Common European
3754:
3726:
3644:
3628:Peruvian calico
3592:
3513:
3510:(mussel family)
3459:
3416:
3361:Senilia senilis
3275:
3274:Edible mollusks
3272:
3242:
3237:
3228:
3167:
3139:
3123:
3118:Pinctada maxima
3090:
3008:Soft-shell clam
2986:
2934:
2883:
2874:
2817:
2811:
2697:
2687:
2673:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2575:
2571:
2557:
2555:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2529:
2527:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2390:on 4 March 2012
2382:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2283:, heart, while
2277:cochleae cordis
2269:scientific name
2254:
2247:
2241:
2232:
2229:
2155:Welsh breakfast
2085:
2078:
2073:
2064:
2053:Late Cretaceous
2049:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1976:
1971:
1944:Capellini, 1880
1878:Andreescu, 1974
1779:Tournouër, 1882
1697:Plagiodacnopsis
1463:Merklinicardium
1456:Stoliczka, 1870
1423:Schlickum, 1962
1412:Schlickum, 1963
1280:Marinescu, 1973
1125:Tournouër, 1882
1099:Bosphoricardium
1011:Anechinocardium
960:
955:
930:Trigoniocardium
923:BruguiĂšre, 1797
696:Lambiotte, 1979
453:
393:Northern Europe
378:
300:bivalve mollusc
287:Lymnocardiidae
266:Trachycardiinae
207:
130:
99:
97:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5769:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5699:
5689:
5676:
5663:
5650:
5640:
5627:
5614:
5601:
5588:
5575:
5562:
5549:
5536:
5523:
5510:
5497:
5482:
5466:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5443:
5442:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5264:
5258:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5190:Tornado potato
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5103:Sicilian pizza
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4988:Rat-on-a-stick
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4717:List of kebabs
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4336:Belgian waffle
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4161:Oyster farming
4157:
4155:
4154:Related topics
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3946:Cornu aspersum
3941:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3582:
3577:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3455:Giant Atlantic
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Triangle shell
3374:
3369:
3364:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:Oyster farming
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3005:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2960:Pecten maximus
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2903:Cornu aspersum
2899:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2819:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2716:"Cockle"
2696:
2695:External links
2693:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2671:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2607:
2569:
2540:
2526:on 1 June 2012
2506:
2492:
2472:
2446:
2424:
2413:. SpringerLink
2401:
2375:
2350:
2339:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2223:
2171:char kway teow
2162:hawker centres
2149:, served with
2115:United Kingdom
2106:Cockles are a
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1947:
1935:
1924:
1913:
1902:
1900:Livental, 1931
1891:
1880:
1869:
1858:
1856:Jekelius, 1944
1847:
1836:
1834:Andrusov, 1907
1825:
1823:Andrusov, 1903
1819:Pseudocatillus
1814:
1803:
1792:
1781:
1770:
1759:
1756:Jekelius, 1944
1747:
1736:
1725:
1714:
1703:
1701:Andrusov, 1923
1692:
1690:Andrusov, 1903
1681:
1679:Cossmann, 1886
1670:
1659:
1648:
1642:Parapscheronia
1637:
1635:Andrusov, 1909
1626:
1623:Gabuniya, 1953
1614:
1612:Andrusov, 1923
1603:
1597:Pannonicardium
1592:
1581:
1570:
1568:Tremlett, 1950
1559:
1548:
1537:
1531:Obsoletiformes
1526:
1515:
1503:
1492:
1481:
1470:
1458:
1447:
1436:
1434:Cossmann, 1886
1425:
1414:
1403:
1392:
1390:Cossmann, 1899
1381:
1370:
1359:
1353:Integricardium
1348:
1337:
1331:Hellenicardium
1326:
1315:
1304:
1293:
1282:
1271:
1260:
1249:
1238:
1227:
1221:Diversicostata
1216:
1205:
1202:Andrusov, 1923
1193:
1182:
1171:
1160:
1158:Andrusov, 1907
1149:
1138:
1136:Andrusov, 1917
1127:
1116:
1105:
1094:
1088:Aviculocardium
1083:
1072:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1028:
1026:Andrusov, 1903
1017:
1006:
995:
984:
973:
961:
959:
958:Extinct genera
956:
954:
953:
943:
933:
926:
915:
905:
895:
888:
878:
868:
858:
848:
846:Swainson, 1840
838:
832:Papillicardium
828:
818:
816:Eichwald, 1838
808:
798:
788:
778:
768:
758:
748:
746:Swainson, 1840
738:
728:
718:
708:
698:
688:
678:
668:
662:Frigidocardium
658:
652:Freneixicardia
648:
638:
628:
626:Deshayes, 1858
618:
608:
606:Eichwald, 1838
598:
588:
578:
568:
558:
552:Ciliatocardium
548:
538:
536:Linnaeus, 1758
528:
518:
508:
498:
488:
486:Eichwald, 1838
478:
468:
457:
452:
449:
424:Glycymerididae
403:in the north,
377:
374:
290:
289:
283:
282:
276:
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
261:Protocardiinae
258:
256:Orthocardiinae
253:
251:Lymnocardiinae
248:
243:
241:Laevicardiinae
238:
233:
231:Clinocardiinae
228:
220:
219:
215:
214:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
124:
123:
110:
109:
101:
100:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5768:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5751:Welsh cuisine
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5709:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5686:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5637:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5502:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5450:
5440:
5431:
5426:
5419:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5367:Sausage wagon
5365:
5363:
5362:Ice cream van
5360:
5358:
5357:Hot dog stand
5355:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:Field kitchen
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5246:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5155:Tahu sumedang
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4844:Pani cĂą meusa
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4578:Fried chicken
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4513:Donkey burger
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:CĆng yĂłu bÇng
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4057:Pacific giant
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3960:Helix pomatia
3957:
3955:
3954:
3953:Helix lucorum
3950:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3573:Ostra chilena
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:Mediterranean
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3406:(razor genus)
3405:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Pacific razor
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:Atlantic surf
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:Pearl farming
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:Heliciculture
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2954:Queen scallop
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2896:Helix pomatia
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2688:
2686:9780936494432
2682:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2630:
2628:9780774806343
2624:
2621:. UBC Press.
2620:
2619:
2611:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2537:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2476:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2434:
2428:
2412:
2405:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2246:
2245:Morecambe Bay
2239:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1965:
1964:
1963:Zamphiridacna
1959:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1911:Eberzin, 1947
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1867:Stewart, 1930
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1801:Beyrich, 1845
1799:
1798:
1793:
1790:Eberzin, 1959
1788:
1787:
1786:Prosodacnomya
1782:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1768:Eberzin, 1959
1766:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1745:Eberzin, 1949
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:Plicatiformes
1715:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1675:Plagiocardium
1671:
1666:
1665:
1664:Phyllocardium
1660:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1646:Eberzin, 1955
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1619:Papyrocardium
1615:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1590:Eberzin, 1955
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1557:Eberzin, 1949
1555:
1554:
1553:Oraphocardium
1549:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1524:Eberzin, 1947
1522:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1501:Eberzin, 1947
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1479:Eberzin, 1959
1477:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1401:Eberzin, 1936
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:Kubanocardium
1371:
1368:Merklin, 1974
1366:
1365:
1364:Korobkoviella
1360:
1357:Rollier, 1912
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1324:Marwick, 1944
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1291:Vasseur, 1880
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1269:Eberzin, 1947
1267:
1266:
1265:Euxinicardium
1261:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1236:Eberzin, 1947
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:Digressodacna
1206:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1114:Brusina, 1897
1112:
1111:
1106:
1103:Eberzin, 1947
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1055:Austrocardium
1051:
1048:Eberzin, 1947
1046:
1045:
1044:Arpadicardium
1040:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1015:Hickman, 2015
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
990:
985:
982:Stewart, 1930
980:
979:
974:
969:
968:
967:Acobaecardium
963:
962:
951:Iredale, 1929
949:
948:
944:
941:Iredale, 1927
939:
938:
934:
932:
931:
927:
921:
920:
916:
911:
910:
909:Trachycardium
906:
901:
900:
896:
894:
893:
889:
884:
883:
879:
874:
873:
869:
866:Iredale, 1924
864:
863:
859:
854:
853:
849:
844:
843:
839:
834:
833:
829:
824:
823:
819:
814:
813:
809:
804:
803:
799:
794:
793:
789:
786:Marwick, 1944
784:
783:
779:
774:
773:
769:
764:
763:
759:
754:
753:
752:Lophocardiium
749:
744:
743:
739:
736:Kafanov, 1974
734:
733:
729:
724:
723:
719:
714:
713:
709:
706:Lamarck, 1799
704:
703:
699:
694:
693:
689:
684:
683:
679:
674:
673:
669:
664:
663:
659:
654:
653:
649:
644:
643:
639:
634:
633:
632:Europicardium
629:
624:
623:
619:
614:
613:
609:
604:
603:
599:
596:Stewart, 1930
594:
593:
589:
584:
583:
579:
574:
573:
569:
564:
563:
559:
556:Kafanov, 1974
554:
553:
549:
544:
543:
539:
534:
533:
529:
524:
523:
519:
514:
513:
509:
506:Stewart, 1930
504:
503:
499:
494:
493:
489:
484:
483:
479:
474:
473:
469:
464:
463:
462:Acanthocardia
459:
458:
456:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:
427:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:common cockle
381:
373:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
332:pallial sinus
329:
324:
322:
321:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
288:
284:
281:
277:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
221:
216:
211:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
191:Superfamily:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
125:
122:
118:
117:
111:
107:
102:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
33:
22:
19:
5461:
5391:WĂŒrstelstand
5383:
5376:
5352:Hot dog cart
5185:Tauge goreng
5063:Sausage roll
4839:Paneer tikka
4814:Nem chua rĂĄn
4739:Khanom Tokyo
4697:Chapli kebab
4573:French tacos
4568:French fries
4462:
4458:Chinese bhel
4396:Bungeo-ppang
4142:
4135:
4128:
4071:
4062:Southern red
3958:
3951:
3944:
3919:
3893:Other snails
3865:
3830:
3637:
3620:
3606:Atlantic bay
3584:
3572:
3537:Southern mud
3421:
3409:
3401:
3359:
3340:Ocean quahog
3327:
3214:Pearl diving
3204:Oyster boats
3189:Clam digging
3116:
3112:Pearl oyster
3078:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2924:Otala lactea
2922:
2915:
2910:Helix aperta
2908:
2901:
2894:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2746:
2742:
2720:
2698:
2675:
2650:
2646:
2617:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2586:
2582:
2572:
2563:
2556:. Retrieved
2552:
2543:
2535:
2528:. Retrieved
2524:the original
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2482:
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2458:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2388:the original
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2353:
2342:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2255:
2213:Molly Malone
2210:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2179:
2165:
2159:
2135:jellied eels
2119:malt vinegar
2112:
2105:
2101:
2086:
2075:
2036:
2020:
2004:
1988:
1961:
1956:Hayami, 1958
1950:
1938:
1927:
1916:
1907:Tauricardium
1905:
1896:Submonodacna
1894:
1883:
1872:
1863:Schedocardia
1861:
1850:
1839:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1795:
1784:
1773:
1764:Prosochiasta
1762:
1750:
1741:Prionopleura
1739:
1728:
1717:
1708:Planacardium
1706:
1695:
1684:
1673:
1662:
1651:
1640:
1629:
1617:
1606:
1595:
1584:
1573:
1564:Orthocardium
1562:
1551:
1540:
1529:
1520:Nargicardium
1518:
1506:
1497:Moquicardium
1495:
1484:
1473:
1461:
1452:Lymnocardium
1450:
1439:
1428:
1417:
1408:Limnopagetia
1406:
1395:
1384:
1373:
1362:
1351:
1340:
1329:
1318:
1307:
1298:Granocardium
1296:
1287:Goniocardium
1285:
1274:
1263:
1254:Ethmocardium
1252:
1243:Eoprosodacna
1241:
1232:Ecericardium
1230:
1219:
1208:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1163:
1154:Chartoconcha
1152:
1143:Caspicardium
1141:
1130:
1121:Byssocardium
1119:
1108:
1097:
1086:
1075:
1064:
1053:
1042:
1031:
1020:
1009:
998:
987:
976:
965:
947:Vepricardium
945:
937:Vasticardium
935:
928:
917:
907:
897:
892:Ringicardium
890:
882:Pseudofulvia
880:
870:
860:
852:Parvicardium
850:
840:
830:
820:
810:
800:
792:Microcardium
790:
782:Maoricardium
780:
770:
762:Lunulicardia
760:
750:
742:Laevicardium
740:
732:Keenocardium
730:
720:
710:
700:
690:
680:
670:
660:
650:
646:Röding, 1798
640:
630:
620:
610:
600:
590:
580:
576:Röding, 1798
570:
562:Clinocardium
560:
550:
542:Cerastoderma
540:
530:
520:
516:Olsson, 1961
510:
500:
496:Tomlin, 1931
490:
480:
472:Acrosterigma
470:
460:
454:
430:
428:
419:
413:
388:
382:
379:
359:
344:
325:
320:Laevicardium
318:
308:
303:
295:
293:
286:
218:Subfamilies
204:
114:
18:
5746:Street food
5579:iNaturalist
5486:Wikispecies
5385:Pojangmacha
5297:South Korea
5292:Philippines
5254:By location
5150:Tahu gejrot
5138:Korean taco
5028:Rumali roti
4948:Pljeskavica
4864:Papri chaat
4789:Masala puri
4724:Kerak telor
4712:Shami kebab
4702:Doner kebab
4667:Kaassoufflé
4622:Gyeranppang
4617:Gukhwappang
4453:Chimichanga
4433:Cart noodle
4296:Balık ekmek
4227:Street food
4107:Neon flying
3813:Periwinkles
3773:Turtle/talc
3706:Green ormer
3616:New Zealand
3586:Crassostrea
3567:Sydney rock
3445:New Zealand
3367:Smooth clam
3335:Blunt gaper
3145:Cephalopods
2813:Commercial
2647:Malacologia
2558:24 November
2530:24 November
2256:The common
2108:street food
1967:MotaĆ, 1974
1952:Yokoyamaina
1940:Uniocardium
1841:Raricardium
1797:Protocardia
1686:Plagiodacna
1608:Panticapaea
1486:Miricardium
1441:Luxuridacna
1430:Loxocardium
1419:Limnopappia
1320:Hedecardium
1309:Habecardium
1258:White, 1880
1187:Didacnoides
1176:Dacicardium
1077:Avicularium
1033:Arcicardium
1022:Apscheronia
913:Mörch, 1853
903:Gould, 1841
836:Sacco, 1899
822:Nemocardium
802:Microfragum
772:Lyrocardium
636:Popov, 1977
612:Dinocardium
592:Dallocardia
582:Ctenocardia
502:Americardia
492:Afrocardium
401:Barents Sea
355:gonochorism
271:Tridacninae
246:Lahilliinae
5725:Categories
5372:Taco stand
5340:Food truck
5330:Food booth
5235:Zapiekanka
5123:Stigghiola
5013:Roti bakar
4998:Rogan josh
4983:Quesadilla
4978:Quail eggs
4859:Panzerotti
4734:Khachapuri
4707:Kyinkyinga
4602:Ginanggang
4503:Dak-kkochi
4493:Currywurst
4448:Chiko Roll
4428:Camote cue
4401:Bunny chow
4386:Bubur ayam
4326:Beef Pares
4301:Banana cue
4261:Apam balik
4251:Aloo tikki
4246:Aloo chaat
4024:Bottletail
4011:Cuttlefish
3971:Freshwater
3915:Korean mud
3878:Pear whelk
3654:Gastropods
3611:Great/king
3557:Windowpane
3552:Portuguese
3488:California
3392:Razor clam
3372:Soft-shell
3219:Ama divers
3172:Techniques
3163:Cuttlefish
2837:Periwinkle
2824:gastropods
2749:: 94â106.
2553:VisitWales
2465:1 November
2439:13 October
2417:13 October
2409:{\phi_s}.
2394:13 October
2368:13 October
2291:References
2151:laverbread
2121:and white
1885:Stylodacna
1852:Replidacna
1830:Pteradacna
1775:Prosodacna
1730:Pontalmyra
1653:Parvidacna
1586:Pachydacna
1542:Omanidacna
1512:Vest, 1861
1397:Limnodacna
1342:Horiodacna
1302:Gabb, 1869
1276:Gilletella
1198:Didacnomya
1081:Gray, 1853
1066:Avicardium
978:Agnocardia
872:Procardium
826:Meek, 1876
806:Habe, 1951
796:Keen, 1937
776:Meek, 1876
766:Gray, 1853
726:Habe, 1951
676:Gray, 1853
666:Habe, 1951
616:Dall, 1900
566:Keen, 1936
546:Poli, 1795
526:Gray, 1853
512:Apiocardia
476:Dall, 1900
466:Gray, 1851
416:dog cockle
195:Cardioidea
5731:Cardiidae
5519:Cardiidae
5506:Cardiidae
5492:Cardiidae
5462:Cardiidae
5335:Food cart
5282:Indonesia
5262:Hong Kong
5128:Stromboli
5053:Sardenara
5018:Roti john
4919:Pinasugbo
4909:Picarones
4879:Pav bhaji
4754:Kwek Kwek
4687:Karantika
4682:Kati roll
4586:Taiwanese
4558:Fish ball
4538:Enchilada
4498:Dahi puri
4443:Chebureki
4423:Calamares
4376:Brochette
4371:Bratwurst
4346:Bhel puri
4256:Anticucho
4019:Spineless
3883:Lightning
3851:Channeled
3508:Mytilidae
3397:Pod razor
3318:Hard clam
2706:Cardiidae
2435:. Fao.org
2326:0300-3256
2206:hepatitis
2192:Cantonese
2176:steamboat
2089:shellfish
1918:Tschaudia
1631:Paradacna
1508:Myocardia
1475:Metadacna
1165:Chokrakia
1132:Caladacna
842:Papyridea
812:Monodacna
692:Goethemia
522:Bucardium
366:ark clams
362:Veneridae
340:substrate
304:Cardiidae
226:Cardiinae
205:Cardiidae
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
34:â Present
5558:46473459
5471:Wikidata
5307:Thailand
5230:Yakitori
5215:Vastedda
5210:Vada pav
5160:Takoyaki
5118:Souvlaki
5098:Shawarma
5093:Shashlik
5088:Shao Kao
5048:Sandwich
5023:Roujiamo
4993:RaĆŸnjiÄi
4968:Punugulu
4943:PlÄcintÄ
4938:Pizzetta
4924:Pirozhki
4894:Peremech
4854:Panipuri
4824:Pad thai
4804:Murtabak
4799:Mie ayam
4794:Meat pie
4774:Malatang
4729:Ketoprak
4677:Kapsalon
4657:Jhalmuri
4607:Gorengan
4563:Focaccia
4553:Farinata
4543:Esquites
4533:Empanada
4366:Bourekas
4341:Beondegi
4316:BĂĄnh xĂšo
4306:BĂĄnh há»i
4266:Arancini
4187:Category
4102:Humboldt
4052:Big blue
3910:Mud-flat
3861:Kellet's
3701:Greenlip
3696:Blacklip
3598:Scallops
3281:Bivalves
3224:Trawling
3194:Dredging
2941:bivalves
2930:Escargot
2815:mollusks
2771:26234273
2667:86546840
2600:25 March
2459:BBC News
2334:86183611
2260:phrase "
1929:Turcmena
1575:Oxydacna
1386:Lahillia
1110:Budmania
919:Tridacna
899:Serripes
862:Pratulum
702:Hippopus
572:Corculum
445:Malaysia
351:plankton
280:Synonyms
236:Fraginae
201:Family:
185:Cardiida
175:Bivalvia
165:Mollusca
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
32:Triassic
5477:Q860002
5270:Chennai
5180:Taquito
5175:Tangbao
5078:Sevpuri
5068:Scaccia
5033:Rustico
4963:Pretzel
4958:Poutine
4904:Piadina
4869:Paratha
4672:Kachori
4637:Hot dog
4548:Falafel
4523:Doubles
4508:Dim sum
4488:Crescia
4478:Coxinha
4473:Covrigi
4418:Calzone
4406:Burrito
4391:Bun cha
4361:Biryani
4356:Binatog
4321:Batagor
4311:BĂĄnh mĂŹ
4241:Acarajé
4121:Chitons
4034:Octopus
4002:Inkfish
3984:Nerites
3873:Knobbed
3760:Limpets
3745:Elegant
3732:Conches
3722:Chilean
3663:Abalone
3547:Pacific
3532:Olympia
3527:Eastern
3519:Oysters
3465:Mussels
3422:Cockles
3411:Paphies
3308:Geoduck
3153:Octopus
3048:Geoduck
2949:Scallop
2832:Abalone
2822:Marine
2751:Bibcode
2285:cochlea
2273:Cardium
2258:English
2188:see hum
2127:mussels
2093:cooking
2057:Alberta
1974:Gallery
722:Keenaea
712:Hypanis
622:Discors
602:Didacna
532:Cardium
437:Arcidae
409:Senegal
397:Ireland
376:Species
370:Arcidae
328:scallop
210:Lamarck
181:Order:
171:Class:
5695:511469
5692:uBio:
5659:255552
5643:NZOR:
5597:104750
5437:
5302:Taiwan
5287:Mexico
5275:Mumbai
5266:India
5165:Tamale
5108:Siomay
5073:Seblak
5043:Samosa
5038:Sabich
4889:Pepito
4884:Pempek
4849:Panini
4834:Pakora
4829:Pajeon
4784:Maruya
4764:LĂĄngos
4744:Kikiam
4662:Jiaozi
4642:Inihaw
4632:Haleem
4612:Ghugni
4582:Korean
4528:Douhua
4381:Bublik
4351:Binaki
4331:Beguni
4286:Bakpau
4276:Asinan
4042:Common
3927:Bailer
3856:Common
3843:Whelks
3826:Banded
3821:Common
3803:Rustic
3575:/Bluff
3450:Sydney
3440:Goolwa
3430:Common
3382:Tuatua
3107:Mussel
3102:Oyster
3074:Tuatua
3043:Cockle
2769:
2683:
2665:
2625:
2593:
2499:23 May
2490:
2332:
2324:
2180:kerang
2143:shrimp
2131:whelks
2123:pepper
2061:Canada
672:Fulvia
642:Fragum
482:Adacna
451:Genera
405:Norway
399:, the
347:mantle
336:byssus
315:genera
296:cockle
212:, 1809
121:France
24:Cockle
5703:WoRMS
5680:Plazi
5672:59532
5636:55708
5610:80865
5592:IRMNG
5584:50597
5545:7NGCJ
5400:Lists
5378:Yatai
5195:Turon
5145:Tahri
5083:Sfenj
5058:Satay
5003:Rojak
4914:Pilaf
4874:Pasty
4769:Luchi
4759:Laksa
4749:Knish
4692:Kebab
4483:CrĂȘpe
4438:Chaat
4291:Bakso
4281:Bagel
4271:Arepa
4234:Foods
4084:Squid
4067:Mimic
3979:Apple
3783:China
3740:Queen
3686:Green
3681:Black
3671:White
3633:Yesso
3493:Brown
3435:Blood
3403:Ensis
3350:Venus
3323:Horse
3290:Clams
3158:Squid
2842:Whelk
2663:S2CID
2362:(PDF)
2330:S2CID
2184:Malay
2167:laksa
2147:bacon
2139:crabs
682:Glans
441:Korea
338:to a
311:heart
119:from
30:Late
5631:NCBI
5605:ITIS
5571:6858
5566:GBIF
5527:BOLD
5205:Vada
5133:Taco
5113:Soto
5008:Roti
4973:Puri
4953:Poha
4809:Naan
4779:Mami
4652:Idli
4647:Isaw
4627:Gyro
4518:Dosa
3937:Land
3711:PÄua
3691:Pink
3562:Rock
3503:Date
3473:Blue
2998:Clam
2767:PMID
2681:ISBN
2623:ISBN
2602:2006
2595:1222
2591:PMID
2560:2021
2532:2021
2501:2016
2488:ISBN
2467:2011
2441:2012
2419:2012
2396:2012
2370:2012
2322:ISSN
2186:and
2174:and
2141:and
414:The
383:The
345:The
39:Preê
5708:229
5618:NBN
5553:EoL
5540:CoL
5532:640
5514:AFD
5501:ADW
5225:XĂŽi
4899:Pho
3902:Sea
3750:Dog
3676:Red
2759:doi
2655:doi
2565:be.
2314:doi
2281:cor
2190:in
2182:in
443:to
5727::
5705::
5682::
5669::
5656::
5633::
5620::
5607::
5594::
5581::
5568::
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