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Weiss, R. D.; Griffin, M. L.; Gallop, R. J.; Najavits, L. M.; Frank, A.; Crits-Christoph, P.; et al. (2005-02-01). "The effect of 12-step self-help group attendance and participation on drug use outcomes among cocaine-dependent patients".
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Maude-Griffin, P. M.; Hohenstein, J. M.; Humfleet, G. L.; Reilly, P. M.; Tusel, D. J.; & Hall, S. M. (1997-11-01). "Superior efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for urban crack cocaine abusers: Main and matching effects".
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in 1982 by Tom K. who worked in the film industry and saw a number of people who had difficulty finding help from anyone knowledgeable about the special difficulties presented by cocaine addiction.
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Crits-Christoph, P.; Gibbons, M. B. C.; Barber, J. P.; Gallop, R.; Beck, A. T.; Mercer, D.; et al. (2003-11-01). "Mediators of outcome of psychosocial treatments for cocaine dependence".
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46:(AA), although the two groups are unaffiliated. While many CA members have been addicted to cocaine, crack, speed or similar substances, CA accepts all who desire freedom from "
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as its basic text. Complementing this are the CA Storybook,
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