1209:
691:
649:
1200:
988:
438:
3620:
752:
3652:
527:
453:
1385:
504:(power to dispense and control honors) to strictly enforce heraldic law. The French Republics that followed have either merely affirmed pre-existing titles and honors or vigorously opposed noble privilege. Coats of arms are considered an intellectual property of a family or municipal body. Assumed arms (arms invented and used by the holder rather than granted by an authority) are considered valid unless they can be proved in court to copy that of an earlier holder.
763:
4102:
3986:
1412:
178:
166:
1043:
840:
1955:
333:
831:, provinces, regions, cities, and municipalities have coats of arms. These are posted at the borders and on buildings containing official offices, as well as used in official documents and on the uniforms of municipal officers. Arms may also be used on souvenirs or other effects, given that an application has been granted by the municipal council.
430:, which uses vocabulary that allows for consistency in heraldic depictions. In the present day, coats of arms are still in use by a variety of institutions and individuals: for example, many European cities and universities have guidelines on how their coats of arms may be used, and protect their use as
1007:
on 20 June 1782, and is a shield divided palewise into thirteen pieces, with a blue chief, which is displayed upon the breast of an
American bald eagle. The crest is thirteen stars breaking through a glory and clouds, displayed with no helm, torse, or mantling (unlike most European precedents at the
633:
were "to order, judge, and determine all matters touching arms, ensigns of nobility, honour, and chivalry; to make laws, ordinances, and statutes for the good government of the
Officers of Arms; to nominate Officers to fill vacancies in the College of Arms; to punish and correct Officers of Arms for
710:
in 1487. It did not grant many coats of arms â the few it did grant were annulled by the other Kings of Arms because they encroached upon their jurisdictions. Its purpose was supposedly to marshal an expedition to fully conquer
Ireland that never materialized. Since 1 April 1943 the authority has
1108:
or papal churches, the latter usually displaying these on the building. These may be used in countries which otherwise do not use heraldic devices. In countries like
Scotland with a strong statutory heraldic authority, arms will need to be officially granted and recorded.
634:
misbehaviour in the execution of their places". It was further declared that no patents of arms or any ensigns of nobility should be granted and no augmentation, alteration, or addition should be made to arms without the consent of the Earl
Marshal.
353:, varied to some degree between countries. Early heraldic designs were personal, used by individual noblemen (who might also alter their chosen design over time). Arms become hereditary by the end of the 12th century, in England by King
1082:(noble) families; others adopted coats of arms during their career in the Church. The latter typically allude to their ideal of life, or to specific pontifical programmes. A well-known and widely displayed example in recent times was
1400:(often abbreviated "mon"), are family badges which often date back to the 7th century, and are used in Japan today. The Japanese tradition is independent of the European, but many abstract and floral elements are used.
286:). The term "coat of arms" itself, describing in modern times just the heraldic design, originates from the description of the entire medieval chainmail "surcoat" garment used in combat or preparation for the latter.
371:
by the mid 14th century. In the late medieval period, use of arms spread to the clergy, to towns as civic identifiers, and to royally chartered organizations such as universities and trading companies. The arts of
348:
Heraldic designs came into general use among
European nobility in the 12th century. Systematic, heritable heraldry had developed by the beginning of the 13th century. Exactly who had a right to use arms, by law or
1217:
Egyptian coats of arms from the late monarchical, and early republican periods showing common Near and Middle
Eastern motifs, namely the crescent and stars which are symbols of the region's predominant religion,
815:, ecclesiastical heraldry, heraldic displays, and heraldic descriptions â stand in contrast to Gallo-British, Latin and Eastern heraldry, and strongly influenced the styles and customs of heraldry in the
1968:â Repository of the coats of arms and pedigrees of English, Welsh, Northern Irish and Commonwealth families and their descendants together with, and in principle under the control of, the legal body the
1634:
1028:
that are independent of one another (though both contain a pine tree, a cow and sheaves of grain); the seal is used to authenticate documents, whilst the heraldic device represents the state itself.
583:. Because of their importance in identification, particularly in seals on legal documents, the use of arms was strictly regulated; few countries continue in this today. This has been carried out by
414:
which have traditionally granted and regulated arms for centuries and continue to do so in the present day. In
England, for example, the granting of arms is and has been controlled by the
402:
Despite no common, enforceable widespread regulation, heraldry has remained consistent across Europe, where tradition alone has governed the design and use of arms. Some nations, such as
876:
At a national level, "coats of arms" were generally retained by
European states with constitutional continuity of more than a few centuries, including constitutional monarchies like
2415:
1676:
587:
and the study of coats of arms is therefore called "heraldry". In time, the use of arms spread from military entities to educational institutes, and other establishments.
1003:
uses on the obverse as its central motif a heraldic achievement described as being the arms of the nation. The seal, and the armorial bearings, were adopted by the
1873:
500:
systems. Much of the terminology and classifications are taken from it. However, with the fall of the French monarchy (and later Empire) there is not currently a
1654:
1300:
often chose emblems based on regional traditions or wildlife. Symbols of a ritual significance according to local custom were generally favoured, such as the
1900:
2016:
531:
1712:
551:, an individual, rather than a family, had a coat of arms. In those traditions coats of arms are legal property transmitted from father to son;
206:
1266:
from the First World War onwards, European traditions of heraldry were partially adopted for state emblems. These emblems often involve the
1366:
serve as supporters. They are each intended to represent the king and the queen mother respectively, the nation's joint heads of state.
918:
were generally left up to the owner themselves, but the design was based on military service and the heritage of their grandparents. In
4057:
4062:
1683:
1071:
559:
are used only by one person at any given time. Other descendants of the original bearer could bear the ancestral arms only with some
4030:
1975:
2676:
683:, the Deputy Ulster King of Arms, then became the Acting Ulster King of Arms. He served until the office was merged with that of
3018:
2074:
1797:
1771:
1579:
1255:, have reused their original pre-communist heraldry, often with only the symbols of monarchy removed. Other countries such as
2009:
1506:
622:
434:
as any other unique identifier might be. Many societies exist that also aid in the design and registration of personal arms.
1848:
2982:
1087:
1293:
1189:
671:
from the office's creation in 1552. After Irish independence in 1922 the office was still functioning and working out of
2448:
2281:
2206:
2094:
1074:. As the papacy is not hereditary, its occupants display their personal arms combined with those of their office. Some
199:
4088:
2369:
2119:
1758:
1747:
653:
35:
1557:
2291:
2002:
1440:
1317:
2384:
2336:
2201:
1000:
992:
969:, the governmental agency which is responsible for creating arms and promoting Canadian heraldry, is situated at
911:, was abolished in 1948, personal coats of arms and titles of nobility, though not outlawed, are not recognised.
442:
1908:
2734:
1959:
1606:
1240:
1208:
1151:
740:
3995:
2341:
2166:
2059:
1134:
and designs found in heraldry, but they are not usually considered to be heraldic. A country may have both a
1009:
679:, who held it until his death in 1940. At the Irish government's request, no new King of Arms was appointed.
246:(the last two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full
192:
17:
690:
4083:
4023:
3256:
3251:
2346:
2308:
1171:
31:
2266:
1430:
966:
885:
3121:
4067:
2236:
2196:
2176:
2064:
1256:
954:
881:
327:
2374:
2271:
2171:
1716:
399:. The sense is transferred to the heraldic design itself in Middle English, in the mid-14th century.
296:
centuries, they have been a source of information for public showing and tracing the membership of a
4130:
3815:
3311:
2838:
2394:
2379:
2296:
2251:
2246:
2221:
2079:
1988:
1013:
2364:
4016:
3978:
3940:
3332:
3271:
3211:
2598:
2543:
2508:
2286:
2276:
2226:
2186:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2084:
2069:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
1874:"Pontifical Insigna Flag, Coat of Arms and Seal of the Holy See and of the State of Vatican City"
1037:
1025:
877:
728:
323:
3833:
3782:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
4125:
2714:
2691:
2647:
2586:
2441:
2389:
2331:
2261:
2241:
2231:
2216:
2211:
2191:
2161:
2129:
2114:
2089:
1823:
1467:
1388:
1252:
1244:
1181:
982:
958:
621:
In reference to a dispute over the exercise of authority over the
Officers of Arms in England,
615:
607:
591:
437:
247:
131:
56:
3610:
1496:
648:
4043:
2719:
2669:
2664:
2642:
2526:
2301:
2256:
2181:
1445:
1287:
1283:
1098:
1021:
720:
595:
231:
75:
1595:
1199:
987:
555:
could also bear arms modified to indicate their relation to the current holder of the arms.
3838:
2625:
2591:
2483:
2156:
1523:
1004:
707:
699:
657:
572:
354:
227:
1985:â written by Claes Heynenzoon around 1400, containing over 1000 drawings of coats of arms.
1982:
8:
3696:
3494:
3476:
3266:
2849:
2801:
2776:
2478:
1131:
896:
859:
767:
724:
712:
684:
668:
388:
317:
2410:
1435:
3890:
3863:
3191:
3136:
3086:
2997:
2987:
2924:
2899:
2834:
2809:
2781:
2681:
2468:
2326:
2025:
1425:
1259:
have retained their communist coats of arms or at least kept some of the old heraldry.
1232:
1177:
1094:
1063:
950:
863:
798:
782:
732:
556:
411:
895:
the use of coats of arms was only loosely regulated by the states existing before the
3807:
3738:
3729:
3623:
3352:
2957:
2829:
2768:
2746:
2724:
2608:
2560:
2434:
1969:
1754:
1743:
1612:
1602:
1502:
1267:
1185:
1138:
and a national coat of arms, and the two may not look alike at all. For example, the
1083:
1047:
962:
944:
900:
808:
564:
552:
517:
368:
350:
267:
151:
138:
117:
45:
1801:
4008:
3619:
3575:
3563:
3484:
3286:
3091:
3038:
3033:
2967:
2952:
2894:
2859:
2709:
2704:
2637:
2603:
2531:
1775:
1646:
1571:
1339:(lit. "Let us come together") is used as a motto in the country's coat of arms. In
1332:
1275:
1223:
1147:
1139:
908:
871:
855:
828:
816:
804:
794:
786:
716:
676:
599:
580:
568:
513:
469:, illustrates the German practice of thematic repetition from the arms in the crest
293:
255:
124:
96:
82:
1155:
4106:
3990:
3902:
3587:
3432:
3417:
3412:
3347:
3028:
2992:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2819:
2791:
2565:
2488:
2151:
1455:
1450:
1417:
1279:
1248:
904:
790:
778:
736:
703:
626:
611:
526:
491:
446:
415:
182:
3651:
3106:
1710:
International Studies of Management and Organization, Volume 32, Number 3, 2002
751:
145:
3914:
3880:
3873:
3427:
3392:
3184:
3111:
3096:
3076:
2814:
2659:
2654:
2548:
2536:
1297:
1055:
867:
756:
680:
643:
521:
497:
458:
367:
were used in Northern Italy in the second half of the 14th century, and in the
1650:
4119:
4039:
3962:
3897:
3868:
3528:
3452:
3384:
2473:
1460:
1348:
1159:
1135:
1127:
1118:
672:
576:
419:
358:
3337:
1616:
452:
3975:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
3952:
3930:
3885:
3763:
3422:
3327:
2962:
2889:
2854:
2632:
2555:
2493:
1375:
1271:
923:
812:
630:
364:
341:
289:
275:
3364:
3081:
3060:
1994:
1936:
3957:
3799:
3296:
3276:
3144:
3023:
2786:
1396:
1384:
1236:
995:, which displays as its central design the heraldic device of the nation.
970:
771:
373:
337:
283:
3772:
3369:
2844:
1549:
762:
3457:
3447:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3342:
3216:
3174:
3154:
3126:
3116:
2503:
1263:
431:
3791:
667:
the usage and granting of coats of arms was strictly regulated by the
3858:
3462:
3442:
3437:
3246:
3231:
3048:
2753:
1965:
1091:
1051:
301:
251:
89:
3101:
2977:
1989:
General armorial of noble families in the Russian Empire (Gerbovnik)
839:
3947:
3489:
3374:
3301:
3281:
3226:
3169:
3164:
3159:
2729:
2457:
1978:â the statutory heraldry office for Scotland (archived 5 June 2011)
1363:
1355:
1340:
1336:
1105:
1067:
848:
548:
407:
297:
224:
110:
53:
3708:
3660:
1042:
3599:
3357:
3291:
3261:
3241:
3236:
3221:
3201:
3055:
3043:
3013:
2972:
2936:
2869:
2824:
2620:
2581:
1774:. Royal Heraldry Society of Canada. 28 April 2004. Archived from
1677:"Policy on use of the Workmark and Insignia of McGill University"
1344:
1313:
1301:
1143:
1101:
1079:
1017:
953:
prerogative to grant armorial bearings has been delegated to the
664:
560:
544:
496:
The French system of heraldry greatly influenced the British and
403:
384:
263:
239:
393:
165:
3935:
3909:
3684:
3516:
3306:
3196:
3179:
3149:
2929:
2884:
2874:
2615:
2498:
1954:
1800:. Canadian Heraldic Authority. 23 December 2009. Archived from
1635:"The role of corporate identity in the higher education sector"
1495:
McQuarrie, Edward F.; Phillips, Barbara J. (30 December 2016).
1309:
919:
844:
584:
427:
423:
279:
271:
243:
235:
563:: usually a colour change or the addition of a distinguishing
3551:
3206:
2879:
2758:
2741:
1379:
1328:
1321:
1305:
1219:
915:
892:
603:
426:, heraldic "achievements" have a formal description called a
332:
259:
103:
1737:
441:
Brabant Lion held by Floris de Merode during the funeral of
387:
with heraldic designs worn by combatants, especially in the
3655:
2864:
2426:
1359:
1123:
1075:
474:
305:
1369:
719:. Heraldry in the Republic of Ireland is regulated by the
1262:
With the independence of the modern nation states of the
694:
Coat of arms of Sir Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby, KG
687:
in 1943 and stayed on until 1944 to clear up the backlog.
1498:
Visual Branding: A Rhetorical and Historical Analysis
1274:. Other commonly seen symbols are birds, chiefly the
1231:
Among the states ruled by communist regimes, emblems
292:
are collections of many coats of arms, and since the
4038:
1713:"Group Identity Formation in the German Renaissance"
1407:
1090:) was intended to express the message of his strong
1086:'s arms. His selection of a large letter M (for the
1708:
Employee Identification with the Corporate Identity
731:. Heraldry in Northern Ireland is regulated by the
1594:
1126:are used to identify ships (where they are called
629:, declared on 16 June 1673 that the powers of the
1572:"coat of arms | Etymology of phrase coat of arms"
1494:
4117:
1008:time). Many of the American states have adopted
262:. A coat of arms is traditionally unique to the
811:â including national and civic arms, noble and
473:Heraldry has been compared to modern corporate
1104:are also each assigned a coat of arms, as are
27:Heraldic design on a shield, surcoat or tabard
4024:
2442:
2010:
1521:
1130:), embassies and such, and they use the same
200:
1829:. Bureau of Global Public Affairs. July 2003
1790:
1764:
1472:(coats of arms from German-speaking regions)
1465:
834:
63:External devices in addition to the central
2024:
1849:"Coat of arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI"
1633:Melewar, T.C.; Akel, Sibel (October 2005).
1632:
250:, which in its whole consists of a shield,
4031:
4017:
2449:
2435:
2017:
2003:
1816:
1524:"Baron fon Bury's Grave in UgÄle hillfort"
1320:and, in the form of the black panther, of
1165:
207:
193:
1907:. Macaulay Honors College. Archived from
1628:
1626:
1383:
1041:
1031:
1012:, which usually designed as part of the
986:
838:
822:
761:
750:
689:
647:
598:to control the use of arms. In England,
525:
451:
436:
331:
1934:
1731:
1370:Comparable traditions outside of Europe
1351:(lit. "Rain") is used in like fashion.
807:of modern and historic Germany and the
14:
4118:
1898:
1623:
819:, which developed comparatively late.
571:, which in British usage (outside the
480:
4012:
2430:
1998:
1824:"The Great Seal of the United States"
1738:Volborth, Carl-Alexander von (1981).
1592:
1294:Sub-Saharan African flags and emblems
1233:resembling those of the Soviet states
623:Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey
1560:from the original on 4 October 2023.
1547:
1282:. These symbols can be found on the
1112:
1772:"The History of Heraldry in Canada"
1742:. Poole, England: Blandford Press.
1740:Heraldry: Customs, Rules and Styles
1582:from the original on 1 August 2023.
1190:Coats of arms and emblems of Africa
922:, the coat of arms is based on the
675:. The last Ulster King of Arms was
507:
24:
1247:. Since 1986â1989, some of the ex-
930:used in English heraldry as well.
746:
485:
376:and heraldry are closely related.
25:
4142:
2416:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1981:Royal Dutch Library page for the
1947:
1901:"Coat of Arms (Eagle of Saladin)"
933:
654:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
637:
36:Coat of Arms (Wishbone Ash album)
4100:
3984:
3650:
3618:
1953:
1938:Pimbley's dictionary of heraldry
1935:Pimbley, Arthur Francis (1908).
1715:. 20 August 2002. Archived from
1441:Gallery of country coats of arms
1410:
1318:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1207:
1198:
1142:(St Andrew's Cross) has a white
976:
176:
164:
1892:
1866:
1841:
1154:has a red lion within a double
1001:Great Seal of the United States
993:Great Seal of the United States
606:the use of arms is a matter of
575:) is now always the mark of an
443:Albert VII, Archduke of Austria
383:itself in origin refers to the
1701:
1682:. McGill. 2000. Archived from
1669:
1586:
1564:
1541:
1515:
1488:
880:as well as old republics like
741:Norroy and Ulster King of Arms
543:In the heraldic traditions of
13:
1:
1899:Crespi, Zach (5 April 2011).
1645:(1). Emerald Insight: 41â57.
1522:Aivars Gulbis (24 May 2017).
1476:
534:
463:
3741:(metal in the United States)
2456:
1597:A New dictionary of heraldry
1593:Friar, Stephen, ed. (1987).
1481:
1172:Armorial of sovereign states
706:in 1392 and discontinued by
677:Sir Nevile Rodwell Wilkinson
32:Coat of Arms (Sabaton album)
7:
1501:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
1431:Armorial of UK universities
1403:
967:Canadian Heraldic Authority
803:The heraldic tradition and
10:
4147:
1976:The Court of the Lord Lyon
1972:, both medieval in origin.
1927:
1373:
1175:
1169:
1116:
1035:
980:
955:Governor General of Canada
942:
853:
776:
727:through the Office of the
641:
511:
489:
410:, still maintain the same
328:Origin of the coat of arms
321:
315:
311:
29:
4097:
4076:
4050:
3971:
3923:
3851:
3824:
3748:
3717:
3671:
3609:
3538:
3503:
3475:
3383:
3320:
3135:
3069:
3006:
2945:
2800:
2767:
2690:
2574:
2519:
2464:
2403:
2355:
2317:
2032:
1651:10.1108/13563280510578196
1601:. Sherborne: Alphabooks.
1394:Japanese emblems, called
1058:of the pontifical office.
938:
835:Other national traditions
567:. One such charge is the
1991:(archived 22 March 2018)
1639:Corporate Communications
1554:Castles and Manor Houses
1550:"International Heraldry"
1235:were adopted in all the
755:Arms of the Anglo-Irish
467: late 15th century
445:, print after design by
3979:List of oldest heraldry
2026:Coats of arms of Europe
1905:The Egyptian Experience
1354:In the coat of arms of
1166:Modern national emblems
1038:Ecclesiastical heraldry
1014:respective state's seal
1010:their own coats of arms
729:Chief Herald of Ireland
711:been split between the
394:
324:List of oldest heraldry
4077:National coats of arms
2075:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1468:Siebmachers Wappenbuch
1466:
1391:
1389:Imperial Seal of Japan
1347:, meanwhile, the word
1270:symbol taken from the
1182:South African heraldry
1152:royal arms of Scotland
1059:
996:
983:United States heraldry
851:
774:
759:
695:
660:
616:High Court of Chivalry
592:Lord Lyon King of Arms
540:
470:
449:
345:
4089:Dependent territories
4063:Dependent territories
1446:List of coats of arms
1387:
1284:coat of arms of Egypt
1176:Further information:
1045:
1032:Ecclesiastic heraldry
990:
957:. Canada has its own
842:
823:Scandinavian heraldry
765:
754:
721:Government of Ireland
693:
651:
610:and regulated by the
596:criminal jurisdiction
529:
455:
440:
344:from the 13th century
336:Coats of Arms in the
335:
1962:at Wikimedia Commons
1878:Vatican press office
1804:on 11 September 2015
1070:each have their own
1046:The coat of arms of
1005:Continental Congress
766:Coat of arms of the
700:Ireland King of Arms
681:Thomas Ulick Sadleir
579:or (in Scotland) an
412:heraldic authorities
300:, and therefore its
248:heraldic achievement
30:For the albums, see
4107:Heraldry portal
3991:Heraldry portal
3418:Hastings/Hungerford
2705:Crowns and coronets
2677:National traditions
2318:States with limited
1983:"Wapenboek Beyeren"
1689:on 26 February 2015
1657:on 1 September 2009
951:monarch of Canada's
899:of 1861. Since the
860:Portuguese heraldry
768:province of Utrecht
725:Genealogical Office
713:Republic of Ireland
685:Norroy King of Arms
669:Ulster King of Arms
553:wives and daughters
481:Regional traditions
389:knightly tournament
318:History of heraldry
183:Heraldry portal
3375:Waterlily/Seeblatt
2599:Ancient and modern
1719:on 20 January 2013
1426:Arms of assumption
1392:
1290:, amongst others.
1178:Socialist heraldry
1064:Vatican City State
1060:
1026:state coat of arms
997:
864:Hungarian heraldry
852:
799:Icelandic heraldry
783:Norwegian heraldry
775:
760:
733:British Government
696:
661:
557:Undifferenced arms
541:
471:
450:
422:and other general
346:
4113:
4112:
4006:
4005:
3847:
3846:
3785:(color in Canada)
3471:
3470:
2424:
2423:
1970:Court of Chivalry
1958:Media related to
1911:on 1 October 2015
1548:McDonald, James.
1508:978-1-78536-542-3
1268:star and crescent
1186:Nigerian heraldry
1113:Flags and banners
1084:Pope John Paul II
1048:Pope John Paul II
963:Herald Chancellor
945:Canadian heraldry
928:Rule of Tinctures
914:Coats of arms in
901:Consulta Araldica
809:Holy Roman Empire
590:In Scotland, the
518:Scottish heraldry
369:Holy Roman Empire
351:social convention
268:individual person
217:
216:
16:(Redirected from
4138:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4084:Sovereign states
4058:Sovereign states
4033:
4026:
4019:
4010:
4009:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3827:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3780:
3770:
3762:
3759:
3751:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3707:
3704:
3695:
3692:
3683:
3680:
3654:
3622:
3598:
3595:
3586:
3583:
3574:
3571:
3562:
3559:
3550:
3547:
3527:
3524:
3515:
3512:
3501:
3500:
3485:Rule of tincture
3202:Griffin/Keythong
2798:
2797:
2489:Officers of arms
2451:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2356:Dependencies and
2292:Northern Ireland
2033:Sovereign states
2019:
2012:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1957:
1942:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1768:
1762:
1753:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1681:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1653:. Archived from
1630:
1621:
1620:
1600:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1492:
1471:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1276:Eagle of Saladin
1249:Communist states
1224:Eagle of Saladin
1211:
1202:
1140:flag of Scotland
909:Kingdom of Italy
872:Belgian heraldry
856:Spanish heraldry
843:Coat of arms of
829:Nordic countries
817:Nordic countries
795:Finnish heraldry
787:Swedish heraldry
717:Northern Ireland
652:Coat of arms of
600:Northern Ireland
581:heir presumptive
539:
536:
532:Duke of Richmond
514:English heraldry
508:British heraldry
498:Western European
468:
465:
397:
391:, in Old French
294:early Modern Age
209:
202:
195:
181:
180:
179:
168:
41:
40:
21:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4131:Heraldic badges
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4099:
4093:
4072:
4046:
4037:
4007:
4002:
3985:
3983:
3967:
3919:
3843:
3825:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3778:
3768:
3760:
3757:
3749:
3744:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3713:
3705:
3702:
3693:
3690:
3681:
3678:
3667:
3605:
3596:
3593:
3584:
3581:
3572:
3569:
3560:
3557:
3548:
3545:
3534:
3525:
3522:
3513:
3510:
3499:
3467:
3433:Hungerford knot
3403:Cavendish/Savoy
3379:
3316:
3131:
3065:
3002:
2941:
2796:
2763:
2686:
2570:
2515:
2460:
2455:
2425:
2420:
2399:
2357:
2351:
2337:Northern Cyprus
2319:
2313:
2207:North Macedonia
2028:
2023:
1966:College of Arms
1950:
1945:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1778:on 6 March 2009
1770:
1769:
1765:
1750:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1631:
1624:
1609:
1591:
1587:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1456:Officer of arms
1451:National emblem
1418:Heraldry portal
1416:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1382:
1372:
1304:in the arms of
1280:Hawk of Quraish
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1192:
1174:
1168:
1121:
1115:
1040:
1034:
985:
979:
947:
941:
936:
905:college of arms
874:
854:Main articles:
837:
825:
801:
791:Danish heraldry
779:German heraldry
777:Main articles:
749:
747:German heraldry
737:College of Arms
704:King Richard II
702:was created by
646:
640:
627:Lord Privy Seal
612:College of Arms
537:
524:
512:Main articles:
510:
494:
492:French heraldry
488:
486:French heraldry
483:
466:
447:Jacob Franquart
416:College of Arms
330:
320:
314:
213:
177:
175:
170:
169:
163:
156:
142:
135:
128:
121:
114:
107:
100:
93:
86:
79:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4144:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4111:
4110:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4051:National flags
4048:
4047:
4040:National flags
4036:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4013:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3915:Trophy of arms
3912:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3874:banner of arms
3866:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3776:
3766:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3732:
3723:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3700:
3688:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3555:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3520:
3507:
3505:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3458:Tristram/Bowen
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2544:Ecclesiastical
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2411:European Union
2407:
2405:
2404:Other entities
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2358:other entities
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2282:United Kingdom
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:Czech Republic
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1963:
1949:
1948:External links
1946:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1891:
1865:
1840:
1815:
1789:
1763:
1748:
1730:
1700:
1668:
1622:
1607:
1585:
1563:
1540:
1514:
1507:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:Baron and feme
1433:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1405:
1402:
1371:
1368:
1298:decolonisation
1241:Czechoslovakia
1239:states except
1216:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1170:Main article:
1167:
1164:
1117:Main article:
1114:
1111:
1099:Roman Catholic
1036:Main article:
1033:
1030:
981:Main article:
978:
975:
943:Main article:
940:
937:
935:
934:North American
932:
868:Dutch heraldry
836:
833:
824:
821:
757:House of Burgh
748:
745:
708:King Henry VII
658:King Edward IV
644:Irish heraldry
642:Main article:
639:
638:Irish heraldry
636:
522:Welsh heraldry
509:
506:
490:Main article:
487:
484:
482:
479:
459:Hyghalmen Roll
316:Main article:
313:
310:
215:
214:
212:
211:
204:
197:
189:
186:
185:
172:
171:
157:
143:
136:
129:
122:
115:
108:
101:
94:
87:
80:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
60:
59:
50:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4143:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Coats of arms
4124:
4123:
4121:
4108:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4044:coats of arms
4041:
4034:
4029:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4011:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3964:
3963:Sigillography
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3777:
3774:
3767:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3701:
3698:
3689:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3592:
3589:
3580:
3577:
3568:
3565:
3556:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3521:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Laurel wreath
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:Grant of arms
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Faroe Islands
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:South Ossetia
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Liechtenstein
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:Coats of arms
1956:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1880:. 9 June 2013
1879:
1875:
1869:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1825:
1819:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1760:
1759:0-7137-0940-5
1756:
1751:
1749:0-7137-0940-5
1745:
1741:
1734:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1221:
1210:
1201:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:national flag
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1119:Heraldic flag
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1050:displays the
1049:
1044:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
994:
989:
984:
977:United States
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
946:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
850:
846:
841:
832:
830:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
773:
769:
764:
758:
753:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
705:
701:
692:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:Dublin Castle
670:
666:
659:
655:
650:
645:
635:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
577:heir apparent
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
533:
528:
523:
519:
515:
505:
503:
499:
493:
478:
476:
461:
460:
454:
448:
444:
439:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
396:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
370:
366:
362:
361:(1189â1192).
360:
359:Third Crusade
356:
352:
343:
340:, an English
339:
334:
329:
325:
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:Rolls of arms
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:visual design
226:
222:
210:
205:
203:
198:
196:
191:
190:
188:
187:
184:
174:
173:
167:
162:
161:
154:
153:
148:
147:
141:
140:
134:
133:
127:
126:
120:
119:
113:
112:
106:
105:
99:
98:
92:
91:
85:
84:
78:
77:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
18:Coats of arms
3953:Phaleristics
3886:Roll of arms
3852:Applications
3764:Bleu celeste
3750:Rare colours
3443:Ormonde/Wake
3328:Fleur-de-lis
2890:Inescutcheon
2855:Crozier head
2700:Coat of arms
2699:
2587:Augmentation
2494:King of Arms
2347:Transnistria
2309:Vatican City
1937:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:the original
1904:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1877:
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1853:The Holy See
1852:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:the original
1798:"Contact Us"
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:the original
1766:
1739:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1707:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1684:the original
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:the original
1642:
1638:
1596:
1588:
1575:
1566:
1553:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:
1517:
1497:
1490:
1395:
1393:
1376:Mon (emblem)
1353:
1326:
1292:
1272:Ottoman flag
1261:
1230:
1122:
1072:coat of arms
1061:
1056:crossed keys
998:
959:Chief Herald
948:
927:
924:Fleur-de-lys
913:
890:
875:
826:
813:burgher arms
802:
739:through the
697:
662:
656:, father of
631:Earl Marshal
620:
589:
573:Royal Family
542:
530:Arms of the
502:Fons Honorum
501:
495:
472:
457:
401:
395:cote a armer
392:
381:coat of arms
380:
378:
365:Burgher arms
363:
347:
298:noble family
288:
276:organization
221:coat of arms
220:
218:
160:Coat of arms
159:
158:
150:
144:
137:
130:
123:
116:
109:
102:
95:
88:
81:
74:
65:coat of arms
64:
3958:Vexillology
3719:Rare metals
3699:(blood red)
3297:Winged lion
3277:Sea-griffin
3212:Hippocampus
3145:Allocamelus
2787:Fimbriation
2715:Compartment
2692:Achievement
2660:Marshalling
2626:distinction
2484:Law of arms
2469:Authorities
2385:Isle of Man
2320:recognition
2267:Switzerland
2202:Netherlands
1237:Warsaw Pact
1088:Virgin Mary
1052:papal tiara
1020:has both a
971:Rideau Hall
897:unification
886:Switzerland
772:Netherlands
698:An earlier
538: 1780
456:The German
374:vexillology
357:during the
338:Dering Roll
284:corporation
132:Compartment
76:Escutcheon
57:achievement
4120:Categories
3903:equestrian
3687:(mulberry)
3413:Harrington
3343:Quatrefoil
3272:Salamander
3217:Hippogriff
3175:Cockatrice
3155:Amphiptere
3127:Wolfsangel
3107:Portcullis
3019:Black swan
2973:Camelopard
2802:Ordinaries
2720:Escutcheon
2670:impalement
2665:quartering
2648:variations
2566:Attributed
2504:pursuivant
2237:San Marino
2197:Montenegro
2177:Luxembourg
2157:Kazakhstan
2060:Azerbaijan
1941:. Pimbley.
1608:0906670446
1576:etymonline
1477:References
1374:See also:
1278:, and the
1264:Arab World
1251:, such as
1222:, and the
1150:, but the
1146:on a blue
1080:armigerous
1078:came from
1022:state seal
882:San Marino
847:County in
561:difference
432:trademarks
322:See also:
252:supporters
232:escutcheon
44:Part of a
3996:resources
3941:socialist
3864:Hatchment
3859:Bookplate
3839:Carnation
3826:Realistic
3639:Erminites
3477:Tinctures
3428:Hinckaert
3393:Bourchier
3247:Ouroboros
3232:Manticore
3137:Legendary
3112:Reremouse
3049:Przepaska
2978:Hind/stag
2968:Dog/hound
2777:Attitudes
2754:Supporter
2682:Societies
2643:divisions
2592:abatement
2375:Gibraltar
2172:Lithuania
1915:19 August
1884:27 August
1858:26 August
1833:26 August
1808:26 August
1782:21 August
1723:26 August
1693:26 August
1661:26 August
1528:redzet.eu
1482:Citations
1160:gold (or)
1106:basilicas
723:, by the
608:civil law
418:. Unlike
379:The term
355:Richard I
302:genealogy
274:, state,
266:(e.g. an
90:Supporter
4068:Timeline
3948:Logotype
3891:Illyrian
3773:BrunĂątre
3697:Sanguine
3634:Erminois
3602:(purple)
3495:Hatching
3490:Tricking
3453:Stafford
3353:Shamrock
3302:Woodwose
3282:Sea-lion
3252:Pantheon
3227:Lindworm
3170:Chollima
3165:Biscione
3160:Basilisk
3082:Crapaudy
2983:Kangaroo
2845:Componée
2839:ĆÄkawica
2735:pavilion
2730:Mantling
2609:courtesy
2604:Alliance
2532:dominion
2527:National
2458:Heraldry
2395:Svalbard
2380:Guernsey
2327:Abkhazia
2297:Scotland
2252:Slovenia
2247:Slovakia
2222:Portugal
2080:Bulgaria
1617:16094741
1580:Archived
1558:Archived
1404:See also
1364:elephant
1356:Eswatini
1341:Botswana
1337:Harambee
1156:tressure
1102:dioceses
1095:devotion
1068:Holy See
1066:and the
926:and the
849:Slovakia
614:and the
549:Scotland
408:Scotland
342:armorial
258:, and a
225:heraldic
111:Mantling
54:Heraldic
3924:Related
3792:Cendrée
3775:(brown)
3629:Ermines
3600:Purpure
3590:(green)
3566:(black)
3539:Colours
3519:(white)
3423:Heneage
3365:Thistle
3358:Trefoil
3292:Unicorn
3267:Phoenix
3262:Pegasus
3257:Panther
3242:Musimon
3237:Mermaid
3222:Lampago
3192:Enfield
3185:Chinese
3122:Serpent
3117:Scallop
3087:Dolphin
3061:Pelican
3056:Martlet
3044:Szaszor
3014:Alerion
2988:Leopard
2963:Bull/ox
2937:Saltire
2925:Roundel
2900:Lozenge
2870:Flaunch
2835:Chevron
2825:Bordure
2810:Annulet
2782:Erasure
2769:Charges
2633:Canting
2621:Cadency
2582:Armiger
2556:Burgher
2509:private
2479:History
2287:England
2277:Ukraine
2227:Romania
2187:Moldova
2145:Ireland
2140:Iceland
2135:Hungary
2125:Germany
2120:Georgia
2110:Finland
2105:Estonia
2100:Denmark
2085:Croatia
2070:Belgium
2065:Belarus
2055:Austria
2050:Armenia
2045:Andorra
2040:Albania
1928:Sources
1761:p. 129.
1362:and an
1345:Lesotho
1333:Swahili
1314:Somalia
1302:leopard
1257:Belarus
1162:field.
1144:saltire
1128:ensigns
1018:Vermont
907:of the
878:Denmark
827:In the
735:by the
665:Ireland
585:heralds
545:England
424:emblems
404:England
385:surcoat
312:History
304:across
264:armiger
240:surcoat
234:(i.e.,
3936:Emblem
3910:Tabard
3834:Proper
3813:
3808:Orange
3805:
3797:
3789:
3781:
3779:
3771:
3769:
3761:
3758:
3737:
3735:
3730:Copper
3727:
3706:
3703:
3694:
3691:
3685:Murrey
3682:
3679:
3672:Stains
3661:Potent
3624:Ermine
3597:
3594:
3585:
3582:
3578:(blue)
3573:
3570:
3561:
3558:
3549:
3546:
3531:(gold)
3526:
3523:
3517:Argent
3514:
3511:
3504:Metals
3370:Turnip
3321:Plants
3307:Wyvern
3197:Garuda
3180:Dragon
3150:Alphyn
2946:Beasts
2930:Bezant
2885:Hamade
2875:Goutte
2830:Canton
2747:slogan
2725:Helmet
2616:Blazon
2575:Topics
2499:herald
2390:Jersey
2332:Kosovo
2272:Turkey
2262:Sweden
2242:Serbia
2232:Russia
2217:Poland
2212:Norway
2192:Monaco
2162:Latvia
2130:Greece
2115:France
2090:Cyprus
1757:
1746:
1615:
1605:
1533:22 May
1505:
1331:, the
1316:, the
1310:Malawi
1296:after
1286:, and
1253:Russia
1245:Poland
1188:, and
1132:colors
1092:Marian
1024:and a
965:. The
939:Canada
920:France
903:, the
870:, and
845:Liptov
797:, and
565:charge
520:, and
428:blazon
280:school
272:family
244:tabard
236:shield
230:on an
152:slogan
139:Charge
118:Helmet
46:series
3881:Badge
3800:Ochre
3709:Tenné
3576:Azure
3564:Sable
3554:(red)
3552:Gules
3448:Savoy
3408:Dacre
3398:Bowen
3385:Knots
3287:Tyger
3207:Harpy
3092:Emmet
3070:Other
3039:Eagle
3007:Birds
2895:Label
2880:Gyron
2860:Chief
2850:Cross
2792:Lines
2759:Torse
2742:Motto
2710:Crest
2655:Fraud
2638:Field
2561:Women
2549:papal
2537:civic
2520:Types
2365:Ă
land
2302:Wales
2257:Spain
2182:Malta
2152:Italy
1827:(PDF)
1687:(PDF)
1680:(PDF)
1397:kamon
1380:Tamga
1335:word
1329:Kenya
1322:Gabon
1306:Benin
1288:Syria
1220:Islam
1158:on a
1148:field
1124:Flags
1076:popes
916:Spain
893:Italy
805:style
604:Wales
569:label
475:logos
420:seals
260:motto
256:crest
242:, or
223:is a
146:Motto
125:Crown
104:Torse
97:Crest
83:Field
4042:and
3898:Seal
3869:Flag
3816:Rose
3783:Buff
3739:Buff
3656:Vair
3644:Pean
3611:Furs
3588:Vert
3463:Wake
3438:Lacy
3348:Rose
3312:Yale
3102:Lucy
3034:Dove
3029:Crow
3024:Cock
2998:Wolf
2993:Lion
2958:Boar
2953:Bear
2920:Pile
2915:Pall
2910:Pale
2905:Orle
2865:Fess
2820:Bend
1917:2015
1886:2015
1860:2015
1835:2015
1810:2015
1784:2008
1755:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1725:2015
1695:2015
1663:2015
1613:OCLC
1603:ISBN
1535:2020
1503:ISBN
1461:Seal
1378:and
1360:lion
1358:, a
1349:Pula
1343:and
1243:and
1062:The
1054:and
999:The
991:The
961:and
949:The
884:and
715:and
602:and
594:has
547:and
406:and
326:and
306:time
254:, a
149:(or
34:and
3931:Mon
3338:Oak
3097:Ged
3077:Bee
2815:Bar
1647:doi
1327:In
891:In
663:In
282:or
238:),
4122::
3529:Or
1903:.
1876:.
1851:.
1643:10
1641:.
1637:.
1625:^
1611:.
1578:.
1574:.
1556:.
1552:.
1526:.
1324:.
1312:,
1308:,
1184:,
1180:,
1097:.
1016:.
973:.
888:.
866:,
862:,
858:,
793:,
789:,
785:,
781:,
770:,
743:.
625:,
618:.
535:c.
516:,
477:.
464:c.
462:,
308:.
278:,
270:,
219:A
48:on
4032:e
4025:t
4018:v
2841:)
2837:(
2450:e
2443:t
2436:v
2018:e
2011:t
2004:v
1919:.
1888:.
1862:.
1837:.
1812:.
1786:.
1752:.
1727:.
1697:.
1665:.
1649::
1619:.
1537:.
1511:.
208:e
201:t
194:v
155:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
