United States Army Coast Artillery Corps

543: 311: 595:

Eight 10-inch railway mounts of 54 ordered were completed by this time, and twelve 12-inch railway mounts were completed by 1 April 1919. Three railway mountings for the Chilean 12-inch guns were ready for shipment by the Armistice; the remaining three barrels were retained as spares. Ninety-one 12-inch railway mortars were ordered, with 45 complete by 7 April 1919 and all major components of the remainder also complete. It is unclear how many additional railway guns and mortars were completed, but all 47 8-inch weapons and probably the 91 12-inch mortars were. The 7-inch and 8-inch guns and 12-inch mortars used a common carriage, with outriggers and a rotating mount allowing all-around fire. This allowed the weapons to be used in coast defense against moving targets.

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most naval threats neutralized or destroyed, work was stopped on the remaining new batteries. Except for some 6-inch pedestal guns and 3-inch guns, the Endicott- and Taft-period guns were scrapped and the Coast Artillery Corps drawn down in size. When the war ended it was decided that few (and soon no) gun defenses were needed, and by 1948 almost all of the seacoast defenses had been scrapped. With only the anti-aircraft mission left, the Coast Artillery was disestablished and the anti-aircraft and field artillery branches were merged in 1950. Some of the mine planter vessels were transferred to the Navy and

63: 302:

were designated as coast artillery companies, and 44 new CA companies were created by splitting existing units and filling their ranks with recruits. The company-based organization was for flexibility, as each harbor defense command was differently equipped and a task-based organization was needed. The Coast Artillery would alternate between small unit and regimental organization several times over its history. The head of the Artillery Corps became the Chief of Artillery in the rank of brigadier general with jurisdiction over both types of artillery.

449: 883: 81: 1463: 188: 42: 551: 1499: 1576: 619: 1663:, there was 14 harbor defense regiments, four railway regiments, three tractor-drawn regiments, and 42 anti-aircraft regiments in 8 AA brigades. However, many of the Reserve units had only small numbers of, or widely dispersed, personnel assigned, which hampered effective training. Many were demobilized before being initiated (activated) in the 1920s and 1930s or after U.S. entry into World War II, or served in that war under different designations. 1168: 627: 1283: 208: 1535: 1427: 1355: 1391: 1247: 1319: 2303:(HD) Battalion was notionally expanded to a regiment, with a 2nd battalion constituted in the New Jersey National Guard (the 1st battalion was Delaware National Guard). However, the 2nd battalion, activated in 1940, was redesignated as the 122nd CA (AA) Battalion in January 1941. The 1st battalion was redesignated as the 261st CA (HD) Battalion (Separate) shortly before activation in January 1941. 651:" were added to existing defenses to improve the utility of these guns. Budget reductions resulted in the disbandment of all but three of the tractor-drawn regiments and all but one railway regiment by late 1921. The anti-aircraft mission continued with three battalions in the Contiguous United States ( 878:

units deployed in coast defense, harbor defense forces peaked at 70,000 troops from spring 1942 until mid-1943. In 1943–44, with most of the new defenses completed, the numerous older weapons of the Endicott and Taft periods were scrapped, with their crews largely reassigned to field artillery units.

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cancelled by the Washington Naval Treaty. Twenty of about 70 of these weapons were initially given to the Army, but funding precluded deployment of more than ten until 1940. The remaining 50 or so weapons were retained by the Navy for use on future battleships; but in 1940 a near-fiasco in the design

598:

The 8-inch guns and 12-inch mortars were retained on railway mountings after the war, while most of the 10-inch and 12-inch guns were returned to the coastal forts. The 7-inch railway guns most likely became fixed coast artillery, although some were eventually transferred to Brazil as railway guns in

2446:

Description- A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 inch (2.54 cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Per fess wavy Gules and Azure in chief on an oval escutcheon of the first (Gules) in front of the cannon saltirewise Or an Artillery projectile paleways within a bordure of

1101:

The Coast Artillery faced two priorities during the war: mobilization and modernization. The National Guard was mobilized in 1940 and the Reserve units were mobilized in 1942. Most of the reserve regiments not designated as anti-aircraft in 1925 appear to have been disbanded by World War II. Besides

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carriage M1917. These were the same guns found in Endicott period installations, but on a high-angle carriage that increased their range from 18,400 yd (16,800 m) on a disappearing carriage at 15° elevation to 29,300 yd (26,800 m) at 35° elevation. Thirty guns were deployed in 16

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The regiments were broken up into battalions in 1943–44, in line with an Army-wide policy for all units except infantry, and a number of former Coast Artillery units were converted into heavy field artillery units. In 1944, with about two-thirds of the initially projected new batteries complete and

558:

No US railway guns existed when the US entered World War I in early 1917. Due to low production and shipping priorities, the Army's railway gun contribution on the Western Front consisted of four CA regiments operating French-made weapons. These were organized as the 30th Separate Artillery Brigade

460:

As with the rest of the US Armed Forces, the Coast Artillery was undermanned and poorly equipped except for coastal artillery weapons when war broke out in Europe in 1914. The War Department formed a Board of Review that recommended an increase in strength, which resulted in 105 new CA companies in

2476:

The design was used by the Coast Artillery School for many years but was never recorded by the War Department. It is a shield of red and blue parted horizontally by a wavy line; on the upper red portion of the shield is the insignia of the Coast Artillery, and on the lower blue portion a submarine

1042:

showed that the Coast Artillery, despite the inclusion of the anti-aircraft mission, was ineffective against a mass air attack. Pre-war anti-aircraft planning had been very inadequate, with few weapons allocated, and the coast defense guns had become almost irrelevant. They were positioned to keep

853:

being unable to use the Mark 2 and Mark 3 16-inch guns, and a new gun design was required for them. With war on the horizon, the Navy released the approximately 50 remaining guns, and on 27 July 1940 the Army's Harbor Defense Board recommended the construction of 27 (eventually 38) 16-inch two-gun

301:

was divided into two types: field artillery and coast artillery. The previous seven artillery regiments were dissolved, and 30 numbered companies of field artillery (commonly called batteries) and 126 numbered companies of coast artillery (CA) were authorized. 82 existing heavy artillery batteries

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would be staffed primarily with "limited service" troops, who generally were not permitted to serve on the front lines due to age or disability. Since Coast Artillery units were allowed to exceed authorized personnel strength while making the transition, understrength batteries were brought up to

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base). These assets made Bermuda's defense imperative to the British Empire and Commonwealth's, and later the Allies', global strategy, but British forces used for its defense were desperately needed elsewhere. Granting the neutral United States base rights and enabling the deployment of American

514:

for the new artillery regiments. However, only 13 regiments saw action, while the remaining 20 regiments did not complete training before the Armistice, and up to 6 of these never received guns. A total of 61 regiments were organized; however, at least 23 of these were organized in the US shortly

594:

None of the army weapons were shipped to France except three 8-inch guns and some 10-inch barrels (to be mounted in France), as few of any type were completed before the Armistice. Forty-seven 8-inch railway guns were ordered, with 18 completed by the Armistice and the remainder completed later.

538:

also removed from coast defenses were mounted on M1917 field carriages and equipped four artillery regiments in France, but none of these completed training before the Armistice. After the war, some of the 6-inch guns were returned to coast defenses, but the 5-inch guns were withdrawn from coast

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as regiments. The "coast artillery" nomenclature was dropped from the antiaircraft units' designations at this time. As a result of this reorganization (in most cases), 46 anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) brigades, 155 AAA groups, and 13 coast artillery groups were activated, probably controlling

332:

from the Corps of Engineers; these were planted to be under observation, remotely detonated electrically, and protected by fixed guns. With that responsibility the Coast Artillery began to acquire the vessels required to plant and maintain the mine fields and cables connecting the mines to the

2399:

resulted in the surrender of US forces there on 9 April and 6 May 1942, including the 59th CA (HD), 60th CA (AA), 200th CA (AA), 515th CA (AA), 91st CA (HD) (PS), and 92nd CA (TD) (PS). The anti-aircraft regiments were broken up into battalions in 1943-44 and the harbor defense regiments were

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components (see "Units" section below). This lasted until the anti-aircraft regiments were broken up into battalions in 1943-44 and the harbor defense regiments were similarly broken up by late 1944. On 9 June 1925 the Coast Defense Commands were redesignated as Harbor Defense Commands via a

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in less-threatened areas were completely disarmed. These included the defenses of the Kennebec River (Maine), Baltimore (Maryland), Potomac River (Maryland and Virginia), Cape Fear River (North Carolina), Savannah (Georgia), Tampa Bay (Florida), Mobile (Alabama), and the Mississippi River

559:(Railway), also designated as the Railway Artillery Reserve (RAR), which usually operated mingled with French units in an Allied RAR. The 40th Artillery Brigade of three regiments was also a railway artillery brigade of the RAR; however, it did not complete training before the Armistice. 418:

in 1913. The Taft program fortifications differed slightly in battery construction and had fewer numbers of guns at a given location than those of the Endicott program. By the beginning of World War I, the United States had a coastal defense system that was equal to any other nation.

861:

The 16-inch guns were only the top end of the World War II program, which eventually replaced almost all previous coast defense weapons with newer (or remounted) weapons. Generally, each harbor defense command was to have two or three 16-inch or 12-inch long-range batteries, plus

981:

Coastal artillery was a critical requirement at the start of the war. Although Bermuda had been heavily fortified over the previous centuries, and hundreds of artillery pieces had been emplaced, most were hopelessly obsolete. Of the newer guns, only two batteries, each of two

1152:, but the fort's commander did not return fire, since his fire control equipment indicated the submarine was out of range, and for fear of revealing the battery's position. Other than some severed telephone cables, no significant damage to either side occurred. 690:

halted their construction, the Coast Artillery acquired some new 16-inch (406 mm) and 14-inch (356 mm) weapons, although in minute quantities. Based on the Coast Artillery's experience operating heavy weapons in World War I, especially the French-made

422:

The rapidity of technological advances and changing techniques increasingly separated coastal defenses (heavy) from field artillery (light). Officers were rarely qualified to command both, requiring specialization. As a result, in 1907, Congress split the

2431:

On 1 April 1945 the majority of the remaining coast artillery battalions (other than antiaircraft) were inactivated, with most personnel either transferred to their parent harbor defense commands or used to activate or fill out field artillery units.

957:, cable and radio facilities important to trans-Atlantic navigation and communication, and other strategic assets (which would be joined by the US Army air base, the US Naval Operating Base (for flying boats and ships), a US Navy submarine base on 570:

that were delivered in time to support the final Allied offensives. With a view to getting numerous US-made weapons into the fight eventually, the Army also converted some of the many US coast artillery weapons to railway mounts. A total of 96

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1929: the 252nd CA Battalion (HD) reorganized as the 252nd CA Regiment (TD) in the NC National Guard, the 260th CA Regiment (HD) reorganized as the 260th CA (AA) in the DC National Guard, and the 265th CA Battalion (HD) reorganized as the

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coast artillery units were also formed by the states to attempt to bring the CAC up to strength in wartime. Confusingly, many of these units were designated Coast Artillery Corps of their respective state National Guards. In 1907 the

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Shield- Per fess wavy Gules and Azure in chief on an oval escutcheon of the first (Gules) in front of the cannon saltirewise Or an Artillery projectile paleways within a bordure of the last (Or) in base a submarine mine of the like

666:

The railway artillery mission became a permanent role of the CA, but railway guns were not widely deployed. All 47 8-inch railway guns were deployed, but only 16 of the 91 12-inch railway mortars were deployed at any one time.

1110:. Except for the early-war fighting in the Philippines, the anti-aircraft branch was the Coast Artillery's only contribution on the front lines of World War II; almost all mobile heavy artillery overseas was operated by the 925:, ostensibly to guard US Navy and US Army Air Forces air base sites to which the United States had been granted leases by the British Government, but with the intent of also allowing the neutral US to covertly reinforce the 1062:, far from the defenses of Manila Bay. Although the Coast Artillery did their best, their weapons were poorly positioned against the direction of enemy attacks and vulnerable to air and high-angle artillery attack. Eight 782:

coast artillery were established. These units were composed primarily of Filipino enlisted men and US officers, and garrisoned many of the coast defenses in the Philippines until the surrender of US forces there in 1942.

2158:

1926: Battery G (NC) of the 200th CA Regiment (AA), AL, FL, LA, MS, and NC National Guard, which was the only active element of the regiment, was redesignated Battery F, 252nd CA Battalion (HD), on 1 December

1635:

in France. 34 of these regiments and 11 brigade headquarters served in France; the remainder stayed in the United States. Most of these were disbanded immediately after the war. Also during World War I, the

1183:. The anti-aircraft and field artillery branches were later separated again and regiments eventually re-appeared. In the 1950s through early 1970s, the Anti-Aircraft Command and its successors operated the 634:

After World War I all but ten of the wartime regiments were disbanded. The four regiments of the 30th Railway Artillery Brigade initially remained, along with six tractor-drawn regiments equipped with the

384:, electrification (lighting, communications, and projectile handling), and more sophisticated optical aiming techniques. The board also recommended fortifications in territories acquired from Spain: 827:. Like the Endicott and Taft period emplacements, they were positioned to be hidden from observation from the sea, but were open to the air. This somewhat inexplicable situation was remedied by 487:

units. As with most US Army World War I equipment, these units were primarily equipped with French- and British-made weapons, with few American-made heavy weapons arriving in France before the

1215:

The Office of the Chief of Coast Artillery was established in the rank of major general 1 July 1908 until it was abolished 9 March 1942, with functions transferred to the Commanding General,

820:(Louisiana). The mine capability may have been retained in reserve at these defenses. Some of these installations were rearmed with "Panama mounts" for towed artillery early in World War II. 1066:

had been deployed to the Philippines in 1940, but six were destroyed by air attack while entrained in response to the initial landings, and the other two were placed in fixed mountings on

978:), as well as enabling British forces to be redeployed overseas as there was a tacit agreement the American forces would defend the entire British colony, and not just the US bases. 5876: 647:, introduced road and cross-country mobility to the Coast Artillery, and allowed mobile defense of areas not protected by fixed harbor defenses. Circular concrete platforms called " 360:

in 1918 to provide officers and engineers for the ships designated as mine planters. The mine component was considered to be among the principal armament of coastal defense works.

5042: 4997: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4897: 4882: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4842: 4827: 1623:

The Corps constantly reorganized the numbered companies until 1924, but during World War I created 61 regiments and 16 brigade headquarters with many of the numbered companies as

775:, all completed by 1924. These were the last guns added to the Philippine defenses until 1940, as the Washington Naval Treaty prohibited additional fortifications in the Pacific. 412:

was introduced in a few locations, including Los Angeles, the Philippines, Hawaii, and Panama. The Japanese were acquiring capital ships with guns of this caliber, beginning with

1098:, but all but two of the mortars were knocked out before the Japanese landed on the island. The US and Filipino forces surrendered on 6 May 1942, after destroying their weapons. 427:

and Coast Artillery into separate branches, creating a separate Coast Artillery Corps (CAC), and authorizing an increase in the Coast Artillery Corps to 170 numbered companies.

3649: 1618: 1612: 858:

against air attack. However, as the war's progress greatly reduced the threat from enemy surface vessels, only 21 of these were completed, and not all of them were armed.

380:. They updated some standards and reviewed the progress of the Endicott board's program. Most of the changes recommended by this board were technical; such as adding more 5881: 3589: 1640:

was born, with thirteen AA battalions (also called sectors) and six AA machine gun battalions. This mission was formally assigned to the Coast Artillery Corps in 1920.

440:

became the Coast Artillery School, which operated until 1946, and in 1908, the Chief of Artillery became the Chief of Coast Artillery in the rank of major general.

310: 491:. As with other American World War I units, the CAC units operated alongside French forces for the most part. The CAC units sent to France and Britain with the 293:

Army leaders realized that heavy fixed artillery required different training programs and tactics than mobile field artillery. Prior to 1901 each of the seven

1164:

their authorized manning levels for the duration of the war. Reassigned former Coast Artillery troops usually went to field artillery or anti-aircraft units.

5871: 3940: 3823: 542: 1643:

In 1924 the Coast Artillery Corps returned to the regimental system, and the numbered companies were returned to letter designations. In order to promote

5866: 2504: 1022:. Subunits included "B" Battery, 57th Regiment, United States Army Coast Artillery Corps, deployed to Ackermann's Hill at Warwick Camp in 1941 with two 5841: 3642: 1141:

lost seven during the battle in which the Japanese planes inflicted moderate damage to the base. For the latter, battery Russell was attacked with a

3396: 3325: 874:

and expansion of regular harbor defense regiments to wartime strength resulted in 45,000 troops assigned to this function by fall 1941. Including

345: 329: 263: 232: 5274: 4967: 4847: 4797: 4747: 4737: 510:

and thirteen anti-aircraft battalions (a.k.a. sectors). Many Coast Artillery companies were withdrawn from stateside coast defenses to provide

5126: 318:, built in 1904, which planted practice groups of mines in the Columbia River during the 1920s. (National Archives and Records Administration) 270:

between 1895 and 1905. As the defenses were constructed, each harbor or river's installations were controlled by Artillery Districts, renamed

4587: 4567: 4557: 4552: 4537: 4512: 4355: 4330: 4277: 4244: 3301: 2378: 2322: 1929: 1906: 1894: 2181:(HD) in the SC National Guard. The 59th Coast Artillery (TD) was reorganized as HD in the Philippines, and the 53rd CA (RY) was demobilized. 5861: 4452: 4447: 4442: 3635: 2525: 1637: 1602: 1200: 484: 337: 3541: 2942: 1583:

In 1901, the regimental organization of the US Army artillery was abolished. More companies were added, and given numerical designations.

5846: 2520: 519:

retained a company-based organization. Only one regiment saw action equipped with US-made guns, the 58th Coast Artillery armed with the

4193: 3848: 2509: 2178: 843:

in June 1940 greatly accelerated US defense planning and funding. About this time a severe lack of design coordination resulted in the

479:

The Coast Artillery was designated to provide the personnel for all US-manned heavy artillery (155 mm gun and larger), almost all

2643: 433: 1051: 3239: 2119: 1159:

decided that to free up more younger and physically fit troops for frontline duty, harbor defense and anti-aircraft units in the

5555: 3877: 3513: 2216:

Mobilization in 1939-41 created more regiments. Almost all of the National Guard units above were mobilized during this period.

4434: 1595: 1111: 942: 934: 788: 530:

were withdrawn from coast defenses, with an additional 46 weapons supplied by the Navy and 30 ex-Navy weapons from arms dealer

424: 298: 2829: 278:

in 1925. With the 1913 renaming, Artillery Districts became regional commands, each including several coast defense commands.

5002: 4307: 4188: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 3995: 3985: 3980: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3930: 3462: 3369: 3350: 3284: 3058: 2499: 2300: 2274: 2202: 2096: 2090: 2063: 2057: 2048: 2038: 2029: 2019: 2013: 267: 168: 17: 1030:" by October 1941. All US Army defenses outside the leased baselands were withdrawn from Bermuda on the end of hostilities. 5530: 5499: 5403: 4410: 4405: 4370: 4345: 4325: 4302: 4287: 4239: 4221: 4216: 4198: 4183: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4063: 4000: 3990: 3975: 3945: 3920: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3858: 3853: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3563: 3309: 2798: 2672: 2396: 2373: 2350: 2327: 2318: 2285: 2264: 2254: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2223: 2174: 2167: 2143: 2125: 2069: 2052: 2033: 1995: 1989: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1917: 1879: 1866: 1853: 1828: 1815: 1809: 1787: 1721: 1047: 732: 3583: 1655:), four tractor-drawn regiments (one of Philippine Scouts), three railway regiments, and six anti-aircraft regiments. The 5212: 5080: 4420: 4415: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4360: 4340: 4335: 4297: 4138: 4058: 4053: 3915: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 2042: 1791: 1774: 1753: 983: 282: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 966:

ground forces resulted in the development of assets at American expense which would be used by British forces (notably

465:, the Coast Artillery as a whole was ordered brought up to strength, and 71 new companies were organized by July 1917. 823:

The new 16-inch and 12-inch batteries of the 1920s were all in open mounts, unprotected against air attack except for

692: 3443: 3424: 3149: 2515: 602:

The official birthday of the Army Warrant Officer Corps is 9 July 1918, when an Act of Congress established the Army

161: 3405: 2512:- Lists US Army ordnance publications circa 1895–1920, links online versions, including many coast artillery weapons 639:(6.1 inch), developed from the French Canon de 155mm GPF (Grand Puissance Filloux, or high-powered gun designed by 3526: 2726: 5856: 5678: 3670: 2401: 2249: 1748: 1156: 1007: 987: 809: 462: 357: 223:"I call your attention to the recommendation of the Secretary and the board that authority be given to construct 5047: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4907: 4902: 4892: 4887: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4837: 4832: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4742: 4732: 4727: 4722: 2268: 2107: 1799: 1656: 1138: 922: 800: 428: 353: 251: 5370: 3380: 2840: 670: 567: 348:" within the installation command, "submarine" meaning "underwater" in this case. The larger vessels, called " 5131: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4562: 4547: 4542: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4375: 4365: 4350: 4292: 4282: 4272: 4254: 3342: 2258: 1900: 1765: 1740: 1628: 1540: 1504: 1468: 1432: 1396: 1360: 1324: 1288: 1252: 1199:, were the successors to the Coast Artillery in defending the US continent and friendly countries. Today the 938: 739: 492: 488: 5784: 728: 476:

on a new M1917 long-range barbette carriage began construction in 1917, but none were completed until 1920.

5815: 5759: 5360: 5309: 5110: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 3720: 1648: 1083: 946: 584: 294: 259: 799:

In 1923–1924, the Coast Artillery adopted a regimental system forcewide, which included the Regular Army,

414: 5693: 3550: 2746: 1757: 1632: 1126: 1003: 918: 610:. Implementation of the Act by the Army was published in War Department Bulletin 43, dated 22 July 1918. 3617: 3173: 2762: 2585: 941:. The colony was a vital forming-up point for trans-Atlantic convoys in both world wars. There was also 5851: 2405:

task-organized groups of battalions. Over 900 battalions were created with the following designations:

2331: 1933: 1844: 1660: 1659:

had 10 harbor defense regiments, two tractor-drawn regiments, and nine anti-aircraft regiments. In the

1177: 804: 5637: 5197: 3498: 5820: 5805: 5136: 3226: 3215: 3193: 2023: 1778: 995: 700: 2198:

1933: the 264th CA Regiment (HD) reorganized as the 214th CA Regiment (AA) in the GA National Guard.

2010:

10 harbor defense regiments (units designated as battalions or batteries as of 1924 are not listed)

1647:, the first seven regiments inherited the lineage of the original seven regiments of artillery. The 5396: 1019: 958: 607: 539:

defense service. Most of the 6-inch guns were stored and were eventually deployed in World War II.

369: 349: 2075:

260th Coast Artillery (District of Columbia National Guard) - Harbor Defenses of the Potomac River

5073: 1512: 1260: 1192: 1146: 1079: 687: 240: 1117:

Two times a post-1895 military base in the continental United States came under attack were the

334: 5789: 5152: 4010: 3535: 2950: 2494: 2308: 2227: 2209: 2192: 1134: 1118: 1102:

new construction at most harbor defenses, the standard anti-aircraft gun was upgraded from the

1039: 1015: 1011: 991: 891: 816: 724: 469: 405: 275: 3606: 2477:

mine in gold. A scroll bearing the words "Coast Artillery School" may be added to the device.

882: 5494: 5207: 5187: 3935: 3573: 2530: 2113: 1296: 844: 750: 520: 516: 297:

artillery regiments contained both heavy and light artillery batteries. In February 1901 the

271: 5739: 5345: 3627: 3598: 3139: 2608:

FM 4-15, Coast Artillery Field Manual - Seacoast Artillery Fire Control and Position Finding

2400:

similarly broken up in late 1944, as part of an Army-wide reorganization that left only the

588: 5560: 5222: 5217: 4249: 4068: 3925: 1923: 1805: 1095: 999: 908: 603: 534:. Seventy-two of the Army 6-inch guns (possibly with a few additional Navy weapons) and 26 504: 5381: 2647: 266:. Most of their recommendations were implemented and new defenses were constructed by the 8: 5565: 5433: 5389: 5284: 5058: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 3507: 3338: 2586:

Coast Artillery Organization – A Brief Overview, Bolling W. Smith & William C. Gaines

1736: 1726: 1717: 1711: 1690: 1684: 1675: 1160: 962: 886:"B" Battery, 57th Coast Artillery Regiment, at Ackermann's Hill (or Turtle Hill), in the 871: 377: 254:. This board recommended a large-scale program of harbor defenses at 29 ports, including 228: 2631: 2550: 5734: 5724: 5698: 5647: 5611: 5585: 5453: 5448: 5329: 5177: 5172: 5066: 3390: 3319: 2072:(California National Guard) - Harbor Defenses of San Diego and Los Angeles, California 1861: 1216: 1107: 1023: 914: 913:

Prior to the December, 1941, entry of the United States into the Second World War, the

867: 636: 453: 373: 224: 86: 3137: 448: 215:

As early as 1882 the need for heavy fixed artillery for seacoast defense was noted in

5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5754: 5365: 5355: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5304: 5299: 4264: 4208: 3458: 3439: 3420: 3365: 3346: 3305: 3280: 3145: 3054: 2786: 2353:(RY), Hawaii (partial activation; redesignated as HD for the North Shore in May 1943) 2079: 1983: 1836: 1679: 1652: 1091: 1075: 779: 763: 720: 716: 580: 576: 473: 409: 255: 216: 172: 5810: 5749: 5729: 5719: 5688: 5683: 5443: 5350: 5294: 5289: 5279: 5269: 5253: 5248: 5202: 5192: 5182: 2758: 1624: 1071: 930: 863: 535: 527: 511: 248: 244: 192: 2177:(AA) in the CA National Guard, and the 263rd CA Battalion (HD) reorganized as the 1043:

enemy ships out of a friendly harbor, but that was all they could accomplish. The

328:

the Coast Artillery took responsibility for the installation and operation of the

157: 5652: 5550: 5243: 5238: 5167: 5162: 5157: 3710: 3593: 3545: 3517: 3227:

Organized Reserve and Army of the United States Coast Artillery Regiments at CDSG

2424: 2162:

1927: the 200th CA Regiment (AA) was demobilized (disbanded) on 5 September 1927.

1644: 1548: 1476: 1440: 1368: 1180: 1044: 971: 875: 531: 341: 3073: 2805: 2679: 1462: 695:, new barbette carriages were designed with an elevation of 65 degrees to allow 3612: 3295: 2393: 1848: 1823: 1706: 1404: 1203:

carries the Coast Artillery's lineage, including many regiment numbers and the

840: 187: 2208:

1940: the 207th CA Regiment (AA) of the NM National Guard, converted from the

5835: 5744: 5703: 5657: 5642: 5632: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5540: 5535: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5105: 2212:

on 26 April 1940, was redesignated the 200th CA Regiment (AA) on 1 July 1940.

1819: 1782: 1769: 1730: 1188: 1103: 967: 950: 745: 696: 643:), a weapon these regiments used during the war. This weapon, drawn by heavy 606:

as part of the Coast Artillery Corps, replacing previous civilian manning of

196: 165: 106: 68: 2787:

Order designating the 30th Brigade as the Railway Arty Reserve, 3 April 1918

41: 5673: 5616: 5489: 5438: 5428: 3557: 1870: 1795: 1332: 1063: 1027: 926: 887: 759:

precluded their use on that class, and the guns were released to the Army.

648: 644: 572: 550: 363: 171:

and its possessions between 1901 and 1950. The CAC also operated heavy and

2450:

Background- The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 16 October 1929.

2311:

and the American entry into World War II created the following regiments:

1498: 5545: 4231: 3489: 3471: 3247:. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 1102. 2596: 2188: 1857: 1694: 1575: 1087: 1055: 954: 772: 656: 618: 480: 437: 401: 389: 381: 176: 96: 27:

Former administrative corps and coastal artillery branch of the U.S. Army

3499:"Records of U.S. Army Coast Artillery Districts and Defenses, 1901-1942" 2610:, U.S. War Department, 1940, Government Printing Office: Washington, DC. 1219:, effective 9 March 1942, by Circular 59, War Department, 2 March 1942. 3293: 2903: 1744: 1702: 1204: 1067: 975: 850: 824: 756: 731:(including some Mark 3 guns), the last taken from weapons produced for 683: 675: 231:, and that appropriations be made for high-power rifled cannon for the 124: 3622: 1167: 933:. Bermuda had been the headquarters and main base of the Royal Navy's 630:

Coast Artillery Corps anti-aircraft sound locator and searchlight 1932

5606: 5601: 5413: 5090: 1832: 1698: 1184: 937:

since the independence of the United States, and the location of its

626: 507: 285:

was developed and provided for the forts of each Artillery District.

3477: 2078:

264th Coast Artillery (Georgia National Guard) - Harbor Defenses of

1282: 854:

batteries to protect strategic points along the US coastline, to be

587:

could be taken from fixed coast defense batteries or spares. Twelve

2727:

History of the Coast Artillery Corps in World War I at Rootsweb.com

1883: 1142: 855: 828: 767: 500: 207: 200: 1534: 1426: 1354: 2060:(Virginia National Guard) - Harbor Defenses of the Chesapeake Bay 1840: 1390: 895: 640: 563: 496: 2392:

In World War II more expansion and reorganization occurred. The

1246: 1054:

into the war along with the other US and Filipino forces in the

762:

A postwar weapon deployed in more reasonable quantities was the

591:

and six 12-inch guns being built for Chile were also available.

376:

appointed a new board on fortifications, under Secretary of War

2066:(Oregon National Guard) - Harbor Defenses of the Columbia River 1874: 1318: 1196: 1130: 1122: 712: 708: 660: 397: 393: 2627: 2625: 2597:

Fort and Battery list at the Coast Defense Study Group website

1094:

were probably the most effective coast defense weapons in the

461:

1916–17, although these were initially undermanned. After the

3657: 3600:

Annual Report of the Commandant, Coast Artillery School: 1916

2767:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. pp. 73–75. 1761: 1627:, for service operating heavy and railway artillery with the 1059: 970:

air base which was to be used jointly by the US Army and the

704: 652: 2481:

Supporters- Two cannons, muzzles up, are used as supporters.

1619:

Category:Coast artillery regiments of the United States Army

1613:

Category:Field artillery regiments of the United States Army

5411: 3502: 3294:

Conn, Stetson; Engelman, Rose C.; Fairchild, Byron (2000).

2622: 2342:

36th Coast Artillery, Puerto Rico, St. Thomas, later Panama

2152: 2016:(Maine National Guard) - Harbor Defenses of Portland, Maine 1171:

View of 90 mm anti-aircraft gun emplacement, Okinawa, 1945.

1026:

artillery guns on wheeled carriages, which were placed on "

385: 5088: 3141:

Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Chiefs of Arms

3074:

Account of the 8" railway guns in the Philippines, 1940-42

2184:

1931: the 41st CA Regiment (RY) was inactivated in Hawaii.

1594:

In 1907 the Coast Artillery Corps was established and the

2673:"The Coast Artillery in WWI at Coast Defense Study Group" 2137:

211th Coast Artillery (AA) (Massachusetts National Guard)

5877:

Military units and formations in Bermuda in World War II

2447:

the last (Or) in base a submarine mine of the like (Or).

839:

The outbreak of war in Europe in September 1939 and the

364:

Taft Board and the creation of the Coast Artillery Corps

211:

Typical Endicott period battery with components labeled.

2990: 2988: 2484:

Background- The device was approved on 8 November 1924.

3527:"Government Plans Call For 14 Coast Artillery Units", 3053:(1 ed.). Bermuda: Bermuda Maritime Museum Press. 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2904:

Battery Hall, Fort Saulsbury, Delaware at FortWiki.com

2383:

58th Coast Artillery, South America, Dutch West Indies

2201:

1935: the 248th CA Battalion (HD) was expanded to the

1936:

personnel as a "Regular Army Inactive" unit 1927–1930)

921:

were permitted to deploy forces to Bermuda under the

693:

400 mm (15.75-inch) Modèle 1916 railway howitzer

219:'s Second Annual Message to Congress where he noted: 3574:

Stark, Major H. W., "The Delaware Coast Artillery",

2985: 2551:

Chester A. Arthur, Second Annual Message to Congress

2140:

212th Coast Artillery (AA) (New York National Guard)

2134:

206th Coast Artillery (AA) (Arkansas National Guard)

2131:

203rd Coast Artillery (AA) (Missouri National Guard)

699:

as enemy ships approached. Only 22 16-inch and four

3618:

Description of Seacoast Guns 8, 10, 12, 14, 16-inch

2965: 2505:

List of coastal fortifications of the United States

2288:(Colored) (redesignated from inactive 44th CA (TD)) 831:most of the newer batteries early in World War II. 503:of 24 guns each, plus a replacement regiment, nine 5882:20th-century military history of the United States 3570:(subscription required for access to full article) 3521: 3493: 3455:American Breechloading Mobile Artillery, 1875-1953 2415:Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion 2291:253rd Coast Artillery (Puerto Rico National Guard) 2277:Battalion, Delaware River, Delaware National Guard 2187:1932: the 2nd CA Regiment (HD) was transferred to 771:batteries, including two one-gun batteries in the 515:before the Armistice and were soon disbanded. The 352:", were civilian crewed until the creation of the 3503:U.S. National Archives and Records Administration 523:, based on the British BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI. 5833: 3623:American Forts Network, lists US forts worldwide 3474:at the Coastal Defense Study Group, Inc. website 3216:National Guard CAC regiments 197-265 at the CDSG 3417:The U. S. Army in World War I: Orders of Battle 3335:U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History 866:on new mountings with protected magazines, and 546:8-inch M1888 railway gun with ammunition wagon. 456:of Battery F, 55th Coast Artillery, France 1918 3403: 3144:. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books. p. 2. 2195:and the 12th CA Regiment (HD) was inactivated. 949:which was vital to trans-Atlantic aviation, a 141: 5397: 5074: 3643: 3478:FortWiki, lists most CONUS and Canadian forts 3302:United States Army Center of Military History 3277:American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 2644:"Fort Miles, Principal Armament - Mine Field" 2561:"Torpedo" in this case refers to naval mines. 2236:, San Diego (redesignated from 625th CA (HD)) 1137:in June 1942. For the former, members of the 203:, NY, a typical Endicott period installation. 3395:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3385:. Washington: US Government Printing Office. 3362:Seacoast Fortifications of the United States 3324:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3042: 2667: 2665: 2526:Attacks on North America during World War II 2440: 2421:Antiaircraft Artillery Searchlight Battalion 1603:1st Field Artillery Regiment (United States) 1210: 1058:. The Japanese initially landed in northern 5872:World War II artillery of the United States 3490:"U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps 1901-1950" 3297:Guarding the United States and Its Outposts 3138:Taylor, John E.; Andrews, Patricia (1962). 2799:"Allied RAR organization, 6 September 1918" 2521:United States home front during World War I 2173:1930: the 251st CA (HD) reorganized as the 1687:(HD) - Harbor Defenses of Cristobal, Panama 5867:World War I artillery of the United States 5404: 5390: 5081: 5067: 3650: 3636: 3472:List of all US coastal forts and batteries 3178: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2510:List of United States War Department Forms 1018:, Tudor Hill, and also Scaur Hill Fort on 3658:Artillery formations of the United States 3452: 3410:. Washington: Government Printing Office. 3241:US Army Order of Battle 1919–1941, vol. 2 3198: 2890: 2888: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2662: 2435: 1050:shortly after Pearl Harbor, bringing the 868:90 mm Anti Motor Torpedo Boat (AMTB) guns 554:12-inch mortar on M1918 railway carriage. 468:In response to the rapid improvements in 434:United States Army Field Artillery School 404:of 1902. Due to rapid development of the 305: 5842:United States Army Coast Artillery Corps 5127:Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP 3457:. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. 3332: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2153:Interwar and World War II reorganization 2087:2 tractor drawn regiments (155 mm) 1891:3 tractor drawn regiments (155 mm) 1714:(HD) - Harbor Defenses of Balboa, Panama 1651:had 17 harbor defense regiments (one of 1587:126 companies of heavy (coast) artillery 1574: 1166: 1052:Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays 881: 669: 625: 617: 549: 541: 495:(AEF) were organized into a total of 11 472:, approximately 14 two-gun batteries of 447: 309: 206: 186: 3433: 3414: 3114: 2757: 2713: 2307:Accelerated mobilization following the 2205:Regiment (HD) in the WA National Guard. 1590:30 companies of light (field) artillery 1074:, but lacked crews and ammunition. The 723:(one on a disappearing carriage), four 191:Practice loading of a 10-inch gun on a 14: 5834: 3551:Hines, Frank T. and Franklin W. Ward, 3378: 3274: 3048: 2885: 2771: 2697: 2364:40th Coast Artillery, Aleutian Islands 2361:30th Coast Artillery, Aleutian Islands 2271:, MA (redesignated from 616th CA (HD)) 2261:, NH (redesignated from 614th CA (HD)) 935:North America and West Indies Squadron 789:Journal of the United States Artillery 368:In 1905, after the experiences of the 288: 5385: 5062: 3631: 3580:(digital publication at Google Books) 3509:Insignia of the Coast Artillery Corps 3359: 2564: 2500:Seacoast defense in the United States 1181:Auxiliary Minelayers (ACM, later MMA) 622:155 mm gun M1918 on Panama Mount 268:United States Army Corps of Engineers 5531:75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage 5500:75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage 3237: 2747:58th Artillery (CAC) at Rootsweb.com 2636: 2463:Supporters- Two cannons paleways Or. 2418:Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion 2358:(7) Tractor Drawn regiments (155mm) 2282:(2) Tractor Drawn regiments (155mm) 2122:(AA) (North Carolina National Guard) 2053:Harbor Defenses of Southern New York 2034:Harbor Defenses of Long Island Sound 1810:Harbor Defenses of Long Island Sound 1722:Harbor Defenses of Southern New York 986:, were in serviceable condition (at 682:Due to the continued improvement of 5862:Fortifications in the United States 3364:. Annapolis: Leeward Publications. 3030:Berhow, pp. 80-81, 227-231, 256-258 2830:US Army Railway Guns in World War I 2110:(AA) (New Hampshire National Guard) 2043:Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay 1792:Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay 1006:, Fort Albert and Fort Victoria on 715:by 1940. The 16-inch guns were one 396:and a few other sites. Defenses in 24: 5847:Branches of the United States Army 2466:Motto: "Defendimus" (We Defend). 2336:31st Coast Artillery, Key West, FL 2146:(AA) (Pennsylvania National Guard) 1000:American units deployed to Bermuda 719:on a disappearing carriage, seven 674:16-inch coast artillery howitzer, 613: 243:was convened under the subsequent 25: 5893: 3483: 3407:American Coast Artillery Materiel 3382:Railway Artillery, Vols. I and II 3174:Coast Artillery Regiments at CDSG 2894:Friedman Battleships, pp. 311–313 2843:Railway Artillery, Vols. I and II 2516:Coastal defence and fortification 2339:35th Coast Artillery, Puerto Rico 2193:Harbor Defenses of Chesapeake Bay 2022:(Massachusetts National Guard) - 2004: 998:). Consequently, among the first 4317: 3587:, Number 59, August 1923, p. 123 3404:Ordnance Corps, US Army (1922). 3379:Miller, H. W., LTC, USA (1921). 2412:Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion 2099:(TD) (California National Guard) 2041:(Rhode Island National Guard) - 1533: 1497: 1461: 1425: 1389: 1353: 1317: 1281: 1245: 79: 61: 40: 5213:BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII 3671:Early U.S. Artillery formations 3360:Lewis, Emanuel Raymond (1979). 3260: 3251: 3231: 3220: 3194:CAC regiments 1-196 at the CDSG 3167: 3158: 3105: 3096: 3087: 3078: 3067: 3033: 3024: 3015: 3006: 2997: 2935: 2926: 2917: 2908: 2897: 2876: 2867: 2858: 2849: 2834: 2823: 2791: 2780: 2751: 2740: 2731: 2032:(Connecticut National Guard) - 1666: 1002:were batteries of artillery at 834: 815:By the end of the 1920s, eight 566:manufactured and operated five 463:American entry into World War I 235:and for other harbor defenses." 154:U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps 35:U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps 3603:(digital book at Google Books) 3553:The Service of Coast Artillery 3279:(Third ed.). CDSG Press. 2613: 2601: 2590: 2555: 2544: 2533:at Fort Hamilton, Brooklyn, NY 2175:251st Coast Artillery Regiment 2170:(HD) in the FL National Guard. 2128:(AA) (Illinois National Guard) 2116:(AA) (Delaware National Guard) 2093:(TD) (New York National Guard) 1818:(HD) - Harbor Defenses of the 1191:missiles that, along with the 1139:206th Coast Artillery Regiment 923:Destroyers for Bases Agreement 678:, Virginia, United States 1942 443: 354:U.S. Army Mine Planter Service 252:William Crowninshield Endicott 227:of smaller dimensions and one 13: 1: 5132:37 mm Infantry Gun Model 1917 3576:Journal of the U.S. Artillery 3343:United States Naval Institute 3275:Berhow, Mark A., ed. (2015). 3049:Harris, Edward Cecil (1997). 2947:archive at sill-www.army.mil" 2764:America's Munitions 1917-1918 2537: 2315:(5) Harbor Defense regiments 2220:(7) Harbor Defense regiments 1741:Harbor Defenses of Sandy Hook 1629:American Expeditionary Forces 1579:Coast Artillery School device 778:In 1922 fifteen companies of 493:American Expeditionary Forces 322: 5816:12-inch coast defense mortar 5760:12-inch coast defense mortar 5524:Field, medium and heavy guns 5361:12-inch coast defense mortar 5310:12-inch coast defense mortar 5146:Field, medium and heavy guns 5111:QF 6-pounder 6 cwt Hotchkiss 3436:World War II Order of Battle 3415:Rinaldi, Richard A. (2004). 2632:Army Warrant Officer History 2388:(26) Anti-aircraft regiments 2296:(27) Anti-aircraft regiments 2051:(New York National Guard) - 1672:16 harbor defense regiments 1558: 1552: 1522: 1516: 1486: 1480: 1450: 1444: 1414: 1408: 1378: 1372: 1342: 1336: 1306: 1300: 1270: 1264: 1119:bombardments of Dutch Harbor 169:defense of the United States 7: 5694:3-inch anti-aircraft gun M3 5571:155 mm gun M1/M2 "Long Tom" 3434:Stanton, Shelby L. (1991). 2845:, 1921, Vol. I, pp. 131-155 2488: 2397:invasion of the Philippines 1758:Harbor Defenses of Portland 919:United States Marines Corps 898:during the Second World War 568:14"/50 caliber railway guns 247:administration, chaired by 10: 5898: 5371:14"/50 caliber railway gun 3564:"The Chief of Artillery", 2104:9 anti-aircraft regiments 1941:6 anti-aircraft regiments 1882:(HD) - Harbor Defenses of 1869:(HD) - Harbor Defenses of 1856:(HD) - Harbor Defenses of 1831:(HD) - Harbor Defenses of 1729:(HD) - Harbor Defenses of 1693:(HD) - Harbor Defenses of 1678:(HD) - Harbor Defenses of 1616: 1610: 906: 729:16"/50 caliber Mark 2 guns 701:14-inch M1920 railway guns 182: 5798: 5712: 5666: 5625: 5594: 5523: 5482: 5421: 5338: 5262: 5231: 5145: 5137:QF 2.95-inch mountain gun 5119: 5098: 4433: 4316: 4263: 4230: 4207: 4009: 3876: 3867: 3719: 3663: 3522:Coast Defense Study Group 3494:Coast Defense Study Group 3333:Friedman, Norman (1985). 3164:Rinaldi, pp. 123, 166-168 2441:Distinctive unit insignia 2409:Coast Artillery Battalion 2024:Harbor Defenses of Boston 1779:Harbor Defenses of Boston 1211:Chiefs of Coast Artillery 1161:continental United States 996:Bermuda Militia Artillery 410:14-inch (356 mm) gun 142:Chiefs of Coast Artillery 135: 130: 120: 112: 102: 92: 74: 56: 48: 39: 34: 3609:US National Park Service 3516:18 December 2014 at the 3453:Williford, Glen (2016). 3238:Clay, Steven E. (2010). 3051:Bermuda Forts, 1612-1957 2923:Berhow 2015, pp. 227–228 2841:Miller, H. W., LTC, USA 1570: 1510:Archibald H. Sunderland 655:), one battalion in the 69:United States of America 5275:4.72-inch Armstrong gun 3585:Coast Artillery Journal 3537:Coast Artillery Journal 2945:Coast Artillery Journal 2873:Miller, Vol. II, p. 109 1513:Archibald H. Sunderland 1193:United States Air Force 1048:invaded the Philippines 943:Royal Air Force Bermuda 817:Harbor Defense Commands 794:Coast Artillery Journal 725:16-inch M1920 howitzers 688:Washington Naval Treaty 485:anti-aircraft artillery 470:dreadnought battleships 400:were authorized by the 344:ashore organized as a " 276:Harbor Defense Commands 5857:Coastal fortifications 5790:16-inch howitzer M1920 5153:3-inch M1902 field gun 3613:FortWiki gun type list 2855:Williford, pp. 100-101 2495:Harbor Defense Command 2436:Coast Artillery School 2309:attack on Pearl Harbor 2210:111th Cavalry Regiment 1580: 1172: 1135:Imperial Japanese Navy 1040:attack on Pearl Harbor 899: 679: 631: 623: 555: 547: 517:coast defense commands 457: 406:dreadnought battleship 346:Submarine Mine Battery 330:controlled mine fields 319: 306:Controlled mine fields 272:Coast Defense Commands 237: 212: 204: 5785:16-inch Marks 2 and 3 5658:8 inch howitzer M1/M2 5626:Other vehicle-mounted 5576:8 inch howitzer M1/M2 5556:155 mm howitzer M1918 5366:12-inch gun M1895MIA1 5208:155 mm howitzer M1917 5188:6-inch howitzer M1908 3721:Air Defense Artillery 2882:Ordnance, pp. 147-149 2531:Harbor Defense Museum 2347:(1) Railway regiment 2301:261st Coast Artillery 2275:261st Coast Artillery 2144:213th Coast Artillery 2126:202nd Coast Artillery 2120:200th Coast Artillery 2114:198th Coast Artillery 2108:197th Coast Artillery 2097:250th Coast Artillery 2091:244th Coast Artillery 2070:251st Coast Artillery 2064:249th Coast Artillery 2058:246th Coast Artillery 2049:245th Coast Artillery 2039:243rd Coast Artillery 2030:242nd Coast Artillery 2020:241st Coast Artillery 2014:240th Coast Artillery 1578: 1297:Erasmus M. Weaver Jr. 1201:Air Defense Artillery 1170: 994:, both manned by the 885: 673: 629: 621: 553: 545: 521:8-inch howitzer M1917 451: 358:Warrant Officer Corps 340:22 March 2016 at the 316:Major Samuel Ringgold 313: 229:fleet dispatch vessel 221: 210: 193:disappearing carriage 190: 18:Coast Artillery Corps 5713:Coast artillery guns 5633:75 mm howitzer M2/M3 5285:6-inch Armstrong gun 5263:Coast artillery guns 5223:240 mm trench mortar 5218:BL 9.2-inch howitzer 3419:. General Data LLC. 3266:Stanton, pp. 426-453 3102:Stanton, pp. 425-510 3084:Stanton, pp. 434-476 2994:Stanton, pp. 454-476 2811:on 23 September 2015 2777:Williford, pp. 92-99 2737:Rinaldi, pp. 159-160 2710:Rinaldi, pp. 150-168 2379:53rd Coast Artillery 2374:50th Coast Artillery 2370:47th Coast Artillery 2367:46th Coast Artillery 2351:41st Coast Artillery 2328:27th Coast Artillery 2319:24th Coast Artillery 2299:On 20 July 1940 the 2286:54th Coast Artillery 2265:23rd Coast Artillery 2255:22nd Coast Artillery 2246:21st Coast Artillery 2240:20th Coast Artillery 2234:19th Coast Artillery 2224:18th Coast Artillery 1996:92nd Coast Artillery 1990:91st Coast Artillery 1975:65th Coast Artillery 1969:64th Coast Artillery 1963:63rd Coast Artillery 1957:62nd Coast Artillery 1951:61st Coast Artillery 1945:60th Coast Artillery 1930:53rd Coast Artillery 1924:52nd Coast Artillery 1918:41st Coast Artillery 1914:3 railway regiments 1907:59th Coast Artillery 1901:55th Coast Artillery 1895:51st Coast Artillery 1880:16th Coast Artillery 1867:15th Coast Artillery 1854:14th Coast Artillery 1829:13th Coast Artillery 1816:12th Coast Artillery 1806:11th Coast Artillery 1788:10th Coast Artillery 1096:Battle of Corregidor 909:Bermuda Base Command 870:. Activation of the 659:, and a regiment in 608:mine planter vessels 604:Mine Planter Service 370:Spanish–American War 158:administrative corps 5120:Small and pack guns 4318:WWI heavy artillery 3592:15 May 2019 at the 3544:17 May 2018 at the 3529:The Harvard Crimson 3339:Annapolis, Maryland 3021:Berhow, pp. 176-177 3012:Berhow, pp. 201-231 2982:Berhow, pp. 473-477 2932:Berhow 2015, p. 222 2864:Berhow, pp. 190-191 2650:on 27 February 2012 2619:Berhow, pp. 423-426 1775:9th Coast Artillery 1754:8th Coast Artillery 1737:7th Coast Artillery 1727:6th Coast Artillery 1718:5th Coast Artillery 1712:4th Coast Artillery 1691:3rd Coast Artillery 1685:2nd Coast Artillery 1676:1st Coast Artillery 1638:antiaircraft branch 1147:Japanese submarine 1076:14-inch turret guns 1064:8-inch railway guns 1008:St. George's Island 988:St. David's Battery 963:Royal Canadian Navy 589:7-inch ex-Navy guns 454:155 mm GPF gun 378:William Howard Taft 289:1901 reorganization 283:fire control system 5735:155 mm gun M1918MI 5667:Anti-aircraft guns 5648:155 mm gun M1917MI 5643:105 mm howitzer M2 5612:4.2 inch mortar M2 5586:240 mm howitzer M1 5566:155 mm gun M1918MI 5561:155 mm howitzer M1 5546:105 mm howitzer M3 5541:105 mm howitzer M2 5459:105 mm howitzer M4 5434:75 mm gun M2/M3/M6 5330:155 mm gun M1918MI 5232:Anti-aircraft guns 5178:4.7-inch gun M1906 5173:3.2-inch gun M1897 3578:, vol. 56, pp 60—. 3566:The New York Times 2914:Berhow 2015, p. 61 1932:(RY) (active with 1598:was re-regimented 1581: 1217:Army Ground Forces 1173: 1155:In late 1942, the 1034:After Pearl Harbor 1010:, Fort Langton at 915:United States Army 900: 786:Also in 1922, the 766:on the long-range 721:16-inch M1919 guns 680: 632: 624: 556: 548: 458: 374:Theodore Roosevelt 320: 213: 205: 87:United States Army 5852:Coastal artillery 5829: 5828: 5799:Railway artillery 5780:16-inch gun M1919 5775:16-inch gun M1895 5770:14-inch gun M1907 5765:12-inch gun M1895 5755:10-inch gun M1895 5740:7"/45 caliber gun 5536:75 mm howitzer M1 5379: 5378: 5356:10-inch gun M1895 5346:7"/45 caliber gun 5339:Railway artillery 5325:16-inch gun M1919 5320:16-inch gun M1895 5315:14-inch gun M1907 5305:12-inch gun M1895 5300:10-inch gun M1895 5056: 5055: 4429: 4428: 4209:Philippine Scouts 3556:(digital book at 3464:978-0-7643-5049-8 3438:. Galahad Books. 3371:978-0-929521-11-4 3352:978-0-87021-715-9 3286:978-0-9748167-3-9 3093:Conn, pp. 105-106 3060:978-0-921560-11-1 2759:Crowell, Benedict 2230:and San Francisco 2179:263rd CA Regiment 2168:265th CA Regiment 1984:Philippine Scouts 1934:Organized Reserve 1680:Cristobal, Panama 1661:Organized Reserve 1653:Philippine Scouts 1568: 1567: 1294:Erasmus M. Weaver 805:Organized Reserve 780:Philippine Scouts 764:12-inch gun M1895 717:16-inch gun M1895 703:were deployed in 532:Francis Bannerman 481:railway artillery 225:two more cruisers 217:Chester A. Arthur 173:railway artillery 147: 146: 16:(Redirected from 5889: 5811:8-inch gun M1888 5750:8-inch gun M1888 5730:6-inch gun M1903 5720:3-inch gun M1903 5689:3-inch gun M1918 5684:3-inch gun M1917 5406: 5399: 5392: 5383: 5382: 5351:8-inch gun M1888 5295:8-inch gun M1888 5290:6-inch gun M1897 5280:5-inch gun M1897 5270:3-inch gun M1903 5254:3-inch gun M1918 5249:3-inch gun M1917 5203:155 mm GPF M1918 5198:6-inch gun M1917 5193:6-inch gun M1903 5183:5-inch gun M1897 5083: 5076: 5069: 5060: 5059: 3874: 3873: 3664:Misc. formations 3652: 3645: 3638: 3629: 3628: 3468: 3449: 3430: 3411: 3400: 3394: 3386: 3375: 3356: 3329: 3323: 3315: 3311:978-14102019-2-8 3290: 3267: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3235: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3213: 3196: 3191: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3135: 3112: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3085: 3082: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3046: 3040: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2983: 2980: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2949:. Archived from 2939: 2933: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2906: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2883: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2847: 2838: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2810: 2804:. Archived from 2803: 2795: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2755: 2749: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2729: 2724: 2711: 2708: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2685:on 18 March 2014 2684: 2678:. Archived from 2677: 2669: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2646:. Archived from 2640: 2634: 2629: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2594: 2588: 2583: 2562: 2559: 2553: 2548: 1561: 1555: 1547: 1537: 1525: 1519: 1511: 1501: 1489: 1483: 1475: 1465: 1453: 1447: 1439: 1429: 1417: 1411: 1403: 1393: 1381: 1375: 1367: 1366:Andrew Hero Jr. 1357: 1345: 1339: 1331: 1321: 1309: 1303: 1295: 1285: 1273: 1267: 1259: 1249: 1222: 1221: 947:Darrell's Island 931:Bermuda Garrison 792:was renamed the 738:battleships and 637:155 mm gun M1918 327: 324: 249:Secretary of War 245:Grover Cleveland 160:responsible for 85: 83: 82: 67: 65: 64: 44: 32: 31: 21: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5825: 5794: 5708: 5662: 5638:75 mm gun M1897 5621: 5607:81 mm mortar M1 5602:60 mm mortar M2 5590: 5551:4.5 inch gun M1 5519: 5478: 5429:37 mm gun M5/M6 5417: 5416:of World War II 5410: 5380: 5375: 5334: 5258: 5244:75 mm gun M1916 5239:75 mm gun M1897 5227: 5168:75 mm gun M1917 5163:75 mm gun M1916 5158:75 mm gun M1897 5141: 5115: 5094: 5087: 5057: 5052: 4435:Field Artillery 4425: 4312: 4259: 4226: 4203: 4005: 3869:Coast Artillery 3863: 3715: 3711:Artillery Corps 3659: 3656: 3607:Coastal Defense 3594:Wayback Machine 3546:Wayback Machine 3531:, 26 April 1919 3518:Wayback Machine 3486: 3465: 3446: 3427: 3388: 3387: 3372: 3353: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3287: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3257:Stanton, p. 487 3256: 3252: 3244: 3236: 3232: 3225: 3221: 3214: 3199: 3192: 3179: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3159: 3152: 3136: 3115: 3111:Conn, pp. 47-54 3110: 3106: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3072: 3068: 3061: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2986: 2981: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2839: 2835: 2828: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2756: 2752: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2714: 2709: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2595: 2591: 2584: 2565: 2560: 2556: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2491: 2443: 2438: 2425:Barrage Balloon 2402:Infantry branch 2242:, Galveston, TX 2155: 2026:, Massachusetts 2007: 1986:(PS) regiments 1802:, Massachusetts 1669: 1645:esprit-de-corps 1621: 1615: 1596:Field Artillery 1573: 1559: 1553: 1549:Joseph A. Green 1546:Joseph A. Green 1545: 1523: 1517: 1509: 1487: 1484:21 January 1935 1481: 1477:Harry L. Steele 1474:Harry L. Steele 1473: 1454:20 January 1935 1451: 1445: 1441:William F. Hase 1438:William F. Hase 1437: 1415: 1409: 1402:John W. Gulick 1401: 1379: 1373: 1369:Andrew Hero Jr. 1365: 1343: 1337: 1329: 1307: 1301: 1293: 1271: 1265: 1257: 1213: 1112:Field Artillery 1084:12-inch mortars 1024:155 mm GPF 1020:Somerset Island 1004:Cooper's Island 972:Royal Air Force 959:Ordnance Island 953:air station on 911: 876:field artillery 837: 686:until the 1922 616: 614:Interwar period 585:12-inch mortars 446: 425:Field Artillery 366: 342:Wayback Machine 325: 308: 299:Artillery Corps 291: 233:torpedo service 185: 150: 137: 80: 78: 62: 60: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5895: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5486: 5484: 5483:Anti-tank guns 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5469:120 mm gun T53 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5418: 5412:United States 5409: 5408: 5401: 5394: 5386: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5095: 5093:of World War I 5089:United States 5086: 5085: 5078: 5071: 5063: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 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4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4013: 4011:Harbor defense 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3880: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3596: 3581: 3571: 3561: 3548: 3533: 3524: 3511:by Mark Berhow 3505: 3496: 3485: 3484:External links 3482: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3450: 3444: 3431: 3425: 3412: 3401: 3376: 3370: 3357: 3351: 3330: 3310: 3291: 3285: 3269: 3268: 3259: 3250: 3230: 3219: 3197: 3177: 3166: 3157: 3150: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3086: 3077: 3066: 3059: 3041: 3032: 3023: 3014: 3005: 3003:Berhow, p. 432 2996: 2984: 2964: 2953:on 17 May 2018 2934: 2925: 2916: 2907: 2896: 2884: 2875: 2866: 2857: 2848: 2833: 2822: 2790: 2779: 2770: 2750: 2739: 2730: 2712: 2696: 2661: 2635: 2621: 2612: 2600: 2589: 2563: 2554: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2429: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2325: 2305: 2304: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2262: 2252: 2250:Delaware River 2243: 2237: 2231: 2228:Columbia River 2214: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2196: 2185: 2182: 2171: 2163: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2094: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2076: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2046: 2045:, Rhode Island 2036: 2027: 2017: 2006: 2005:National Guard 2003: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1993: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1927: 1921: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1877: 1864: 1851: 1849:South Carolina 1826: 1824:Chesapeake Bay 1813: 1803: 1785: 1772: 1751: 1749:Delaware River 1734: 1724: 1715: 1709: 1707:Columbia River 1688: 1682: 1668: 1665: 1657:National Guard 1609: 1608: 1605: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1543: 1538: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1507: 1502: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1471: 1466: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1435: 1430: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1405:John W. Gulick 1399: 1394: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1363: 1358: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1327: 1322: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1291: 1286: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1255: 1250: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1212: 1209: 1157:War Department 1036: 1035: 907:Main article: 905: 904: 872:National Guard 841:Fall of France 836: 833: 810:War Department 801:National Guard 746:battlecruisers 615: 612: 499:comprising 33 445: 442: 429:National Guard 365: 362: 307: 304: 290: 287: 241:Endicott Board 184: 181: 164:, harbor, and 148: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 76: 72: 71: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5894: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5822: 5821:14-inch M1920 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5806:8-inch Mk. VI 5804: 5803: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5745:8-inch Mk. VI 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5653:155 mm gun M2 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5581:8-inch gun M1 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5474:155 mm gun T7 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5464:105 mm gun T5 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5454:90 mm gun T15 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5444:3-inch gun M7 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5420: 5415: 5407: 5402: 5400: 5395: 5393: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5106:Puteaux SA 18 5104: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5084: 5079: 5077: 5072: 5070: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 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Coe 1328: 1326: 1325:Major General 1323: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1304:15 March 1911 1298: 1292: 1290: 1289:Major General 1287: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1274:14 March 1911 1262: 1261:Arthur Murray 1258:Arthur Murray 1256: 1254: 1253:Major General 1251: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189:Nike-Hercules 1186: 1182: 1179: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104:3-inch gun M3 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092:Battery Geary 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028:Panama mounts 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012:Prospect Camp 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 979: 977: 973: 969: 968:Kindley Field 964: 960: 956: 952: 951:Fleet Air Arm 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 910: 902: 901: 897: 893: 889: 884: 880: 877: 873: 869: 865: 859: 857: 852: 849: 847: 842: 832: 830: 826: 821: 818: 813: 811: 806: 802: 797: 795: 791: 790: 784: 781: 776: 774: 769: 765: 760: 758: 755: 753: 747: 744: 742: 737: 735: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 697:plunging fire 694: 689: 685: 677: 672: 668: 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 649:Panama mounts 646: 645:Holt tractors 642: 638: 628: 620: 611: 609: 605: 600: 596: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 569: 565: 560: 552: 544: 540: 537: 533: 529: 524: 522: 518: 513: 509: 506: 505:trench mortar 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 466: 464: 455: 450: 441: 439: 435: 430: 426: 420: 417: 416: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392:, as well as 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 361: 359: 355: 351: 350:mine planters 347: 343: 339: 336: 335:mine casemate 331: 317: 312: 303: 300: 296: 286: 284: 281:An extensive 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 250: 246: 242: 236: 234: 230: 226: 220: 218: 209: 202: 198: 197:Fort Hamilton 194: 189: 180: 178: 174: 170: 167: 166:anti-aircraft 163: 159: 156:(CAC) was an 155: 149:Military unit 143: 140: 134: 129: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 107:Saint Barbara 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 77: 73: 70: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 5617:Little David 5449:90 mm gun M3 5439:76 mm gun M1 3868: 3599: 3584: 3575: 3565: 3558:Open Library 3552: 3536: 3528: 3508: 3454: 3435: 3416: 3406: 3381: 3361: 3334: 3296: 3276: 3262: 3253: 3240: 3233: 3222: 3169: 3160: 3140: 3107: 3098: 3089: 3080: 3069: 3050: 3044: 3035: 3026: 3017: 3008: 2999: 2955:. 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Coe 1214: 1174: 1154: 1148: 1127:Fort Stevens 1116: 1108:90 mm gun M1 1100: 1037: 1016:Warwick Camp 992:Warwick Camp 980: 927:British Army 912: 892:Warwick Camp 888:British Army 860: 845: 838: 835:World War II 822: 814: 798: 793: 787: 785: 777: 761: 751: 740: 734:South Dakota 733: 681: 665: 633: 601: 597: 593: 581:12-inch guns 577:10-inch guns 561: 557: 526:Ninety-five 525: 483:, and later 478: 474:12-inch guns 467: 459: 421: 413: 408:type, a new 382:searchlights 372:, President 367: 321: 315: 295:Regular Army 292: 280: 274:in 1913 and 239:In 1885 the 238: 222: 214: 153: 151: 29: 4232:Railway gun 3039:Conn, p. 52 2330:Battalion, 2269:New Bedford 2189:Fort Monroe 1858:Puget Sound 1800:New Bedford 1695:Los Angeles 1607:up to 320th 1340:29 May 1918 1310:28 May 1918 1268:1 July 1908 1088:Battery Way 1056:archipelago 984:6-inch guns 955:Boaz Island 864:6-inch guns 851:battleships 773:Philippines 757:battleships 684:battleships 657:Philippines 573:8-inch guns 536:5-inch guns 528:6-inch guns 444:World War I 438:Fort Monroe 402:Spooner Act 390:Philippines 356:(AMPS) and 326: 1901 264:mine fields 177:World War I 97:Fort Monroe 93:Garrison/HQ 5836:Categories 3706:7th (1898) 3701:6th (1898) 3696:5th (1861) 3691:4th (1821) 3686:3rd (1821) 3681:2nd (1821) 3676:1st (1821) 2654:23 January 2538:References 2427:Battalion. 2259:Portsmouth 1862:Washington 1845:Charleston 1812:, New York 1766:Portsmouth 1747:, and the 1745:New Jersey 1705:, and the 1703:California 1617:See also: 1611:See also: 1560:1942-03-09 1554:1940-04-01 1524:1940-03-31 1518:1936-04-01 1488:1936-03-31 1482:1935-01-21 1452:1935-01-20 1446:1934-05-26 1416:1934-03-21 1410:1930-05-22 1380:1930-03-21 1374:1926-03-20 1344:1926 03 19 1338:1918-05-24 1308:1918-5-028 1302:1908-07-01 1272:1911-03-14 1266:1908-07-01 1234:Begin Date 1205:Oozlefinch 1178:designated 1068:Corregidor 976:Royal Navy 829:casemating 825:camouflage 727:, and ten 676:Fort Story 583:, and 150 508:battalions 452:US-manned 138:commanders 131:Commanders 125:Oozlefinch 5704:120 mm M1 5505:3 inch M5 5422:Tank guns 5414:artillery 5099:Tank guns 5091:artillery 3391:cite book 3320:cite book 2469:Symbolism 2082:, Georgia 1998:(TD) (PS) 1992:(HD) (PS) 1833:Pensacola 1699:San Diego 1185:Nike-Ajax 1145:from the 1080:Fort Drum 856:casemated 741:Lexington 501:regiments 489:Armistice 121:Mascot(s) 52:1901–1950 5725:90 mm M1 5699:90 mm M1 5679:40 mm M1 5674:37 mm M1 5515:105mm T8 5510:90 mm T8 5495:57 mm M1 5490:37 mm M3 3590:Archived 3542:Archived 3514:Archived 2815:16 March 2761:(1919). 2689:16 March 2489:See also 2394:Japanese 2203:248th CA 2080:Savannah 1886:, Hawaii 1884:Honolulu 1837:Key West 1237:End Date 1207:mascot. 1143:deck gun 1082:and the 1045:Japanese 961:, and a 939:dockyard 917:and the 768:barbette 497:brigades 388:and the 338:Archived 201:Brooklyn 5595:Mortars 3501:at the 2332:Bermuda 2191:in the 1841:Florida 1808:(HD) - 1790:(HD) - 1777:(HD) - 1756:(HD) - 1739:(HD) - 1720:(HD) - 1133:by the 1106:to the 903:Bermuda 896:Bermuda 812:order. 749:of the 641:Filloux 564:US Navy 260:mortars 183:History 175:during 162:coastal 136:Notable 116:Scarlet 57:Country 3539:online 3461: 3442: 3423: 3368: 3349: 3308: 3283: 3148: 3057: 2957:17 May 2472:Shield 2456:Blazon 2453:Device 1875:Hawaii 1843:, and 1764:, and 1240:Notes 1197:BOMARC 1131:Oregon 1123:Alaska 1072:Bataan 848:-class 803:, and 754:-class 743:-class 736:-class 713:Panama 711:, and 709:Hawaii 661:Hawaii 599:1941. 575:, 129 398:Panama 394:Hawaii 314:USAMP 262:, and 113:Colors 103:Patron 84: 75:Branch 66: 49:Active 5048:623rd 5043:487th 5038:377th 5033:333rd 5028:321st 5023:320th 5018:319th 5013:300th 5008:258th 5003:246th 4998:222nd 4993:218th 4988:214th 4983:206th 4978:201st 4973:197th 4968:194th 4963:182nd 4958:181st 4953:178th 4948:163rd 4943:161st 4938:160th 4933:158th 4928:157th 4923:156th 4918:152nd 4913:151st 4908:150th 4903:148th 4898:147th 4893:146th 4888:145th 4883:144th 4878:143rd 4873:142nd 4868:141st 4863:139th 4858:138th 4853:134th 4848:133rd 4843:131st 4838:130th 4833:129th 4828:128th 4823:127th 4818:126th 4813:125th 4808:123rd 4803:122nd 4798:121st 4793:120th 4788:119th 4783:118th 4778:117th 4773:116th 4768:114th 4763:113th 4758:112th 4753:111th 4748:109th 4743:108th 4738:107th 4733:103rd 4728:102nd 4723:101st 4308:250th 4303:244th 4199:265th 4194:263rd 4189:261st 4184:251st 4179:249th 4174:248th 4169:246th 4164:245th 4159:243rd 4154:242nd 4149:241st 4144:240th 4001:562nd 3996:515th 3991:251st 3986:215th 3981:214th 3976:213th 3971:212th 3966:211th 3961:207th 3956:206th 3951:203rd 3946:202nd 3941:200th 3936:198th 3931:197th 3859:562nd 3854:265th 3849:263rd 3844:251st 3839:244th 3834:213th 3829:202nd 3824:200th 3245:(PDF) 2809:(PDF) 2802:(PDF) 2683:(PDF) 2676:(PDF) 2460:(Or). 2159:1926. 1762:Maine 1625:cadre 1571:Units 1225:Image 1060:Luzon 894:, in 705:CONUS 653:CONUS 579:, 49 512:cadre 415:Kongō 4718:94th 4713:92nd 4708:86th 4703:84th 4698:83rd 4693:82nd 4688:81st 4683:80th 4678:79th 4673:78th 4668:77th 4663:76th 4658:75th 4653:73rd 4648:42nd 4643:41st 4638:40th 4633:39th 4628:38th 4623:37th 4618:36th 4613:35th 4608:34th 4603:33rd 4598:32nd 4593:31st 4588:30th 4583:29th 4578:28th 4573:27th 4568:26th 4563:25th 4558:24th 4553:23rd 4548:22nd 4543:21st 4538:20th 4533:19th 4528:18th 4523:17th 4518:16th 4513:15th 4508:14th 4503:13th 4498:12th 4493:11th 4488:10th 4421:71st 4416:65th 4411:64th 4406:63rd 4401:62nd 4396:61st 4391:60th 4386:59th 4381:56th 4376:55th 4371:54th 4366:53rd 4361:52nd 4356:51st 4351:50th 4346:49th 4341:44th 4336:43rd 4331:42nd 4326:41st 4298:59th 4293:55th 4288:54th 4283:53rd 4278:51st 4273:50th 4255:53rd 4250:52nd 4245:42nd 4240:41st 4222:92nd 4217:91st 4139:59th 4134:27th 4129:24th 4124:23rd 4119:22nd 4114:21st 4109:20th 4104:19th 4099:18th 4094:16th 4089:15th 4084:14th 4079:13th 4074:12th 4069:11th 4064:10th 4059:9th 3926:95th 3921:94th 3916:71st 3911:65th 3906:64th 3901:63rd 3896:62nd 3891:61st 3886:60th 3819:71st 3814:65th 3809:62nd 3804:61st 3799:60th 3794:59th 3789:56th 3784:55th 3779:52nd 3774:51st 3769:44th 3764:43rd 3459:ISBN 3440:ISBN 3421:ISBN 3397:link 3366:ISBN 3347:ISBN 3326:link 3306:ISBN 3281:ISBN 3146:ISBN 3055:ISBN 2959:2018 2817:2015 2691:2015 2656:2012 1977:(AA) 1971:(AA) 1965:(AA) 1959:(AA) 1953:(AA) 1947:(AA) 1926:(RY) 1920:(RY) 1909:(TD) 1903:(TD) 1897:(TD) 1835:and 1822:and 1798:and 1697:and 1231:Name 1228:Rank 1187:and 1149:I-25 1125:and 1090:and 1070:and 1038:The 990:and 974:and 846:Iowa 752:Iowa 562:The 386:Cuba 256:guns 152:The 4483:9th 4478:8th 4473:7th 4468:6th 4463:5th 4458:4th 4453:3rd 4448:2nd 4443:1st 4054:8th 4049:7th 4044:6th 4039:5th 4034:4th 4029:3rd 4024:2nd 4019:1st 3759:7th 3754:6th 3749:5th 3744:4th 3739:3rd 3734:2nd 3729:1st 3520:at 3492:at 1195:'s 1086:of 1078:of 945:on 929:'s 890:'s 436:at 195:at 5838:: 3393:}} 3389:{{ 3345:. 3341:: 3337:. 3322:}} 3318:{{ 3304:. 3300:. 3200:^ 3180:^ 3116:^ 2987:^ 2967:^ 2887:^ 2715:^ 2699:^ 2664:^ 2624:^ 2566:^ 2321:, 2267:, 2257:, 2248:, 2226:, 1982:2 1873:, 1860:, 1847:, 1839:, 1794:, 1781:, 1768:, 1760:, 1743:, 1701:, 1129:, 1121:, 1114:. 1014:, 796:. 707:, 663:. 323:c. 258:, 199:, 179:. 5405:e 5398:t 5391:v 5082:e 5075:t 5068:v 3651:e 3644:t 3637:v 3560:) 3467:. 3448:. 3429:. 3399:) 3374:. 3355:. 3328:) 3314:. 3289:. 3154:. 3063:. 2961:. 2943:" 2819:. 2693:. 2658:. 20:)

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United States Army Coast Artillery Corps

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