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Coalition Coupon

Source πŸ“

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Most historians have since agreed that the coupon essentially sealed the fate of those Liberals who were not fortunate enough to receive the Coalition's backing. Those Liberals that Lloyd George chose to abandon were left defenceless against Coalition candidates, who had a full claim on the spirit of
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and the desire for revenge on Germany and its allies. Receiving the coupon was interpreted by the electorate as a sign of patriotism that helped candidates gain election, while those who did not receive it had a more difficult time as they were sometimes seen as anti-war or pacifist. The letters were
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since 1916 recorded that once the coupon had been allocated to his Conservative opponent it was interpreted as a personal reflection upon him by his constituents who assumed he must have done something wrong for the Liberal Prime Minister to be seen offering his open support to a rival.
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We have much pleasure in recognizing you as the Coalition Candidate for (name of constituency). We have every hope that the Electors will return you as their Representative in Parliament to support the government in the great task which lies before it.
173:’s memoir of the time makes clear, many competent and patriotic candidates who did not receive the coupon, including sitting Liberal and Labour MPs, found themselves categorised as somehow anti-war or pacifist as a result. 135:, chairman of the Conservative Party, over the summer of 1918, it was agreed that 150 Liberals were to be offered the support of the prime minister and the leader of the Conservative Party at the next general election. 3330: 1794: 3385: 3360: 3375: 3305: 3335: 1548: 3159: 3325: 3252: 3257: 3350: 2900: 3300: 1605: 2068: 3370: 3506: 3501: 3465: 146:, supporters of Asquith. Of those Liberals receiving the coupon 136 were elected, whereas only 29 who did not receive the coupon were returned to Parliament. 3455: 3315: 3798: 3641: 335: 2912: 43: 2188: 1957: 2924: 2178: 2023: 1181: 3793: 2539: 2193: 2420: 1416: 132: 3803: 2470: 2718: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 381: 3684: 3624: 2888: 2876: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2828: 2818: 2806: 2796: 2784: 2772: 2168: 520: 504: 3340: 2260: 816: 792: 784: 568: 429: 3365: 2183: 1890: 445: 193:, who retained only 13% of their seats in the Coupon election. Only 28 were returned, and even Asquith lost the seat he had held in 3513: 2702: 2631: 2626: 2617: 2153: 2148: 1261: 1237: 536: 461: 2728: 2514: 2265: 693: 622: 178: 3237: 2460: 2203: 2013: 1356: 1351: 560: 194: 2544: 2509: 2300: 1950: 1293: 1133: 808: 544: 528: 3176: 3022: 2504: 2245: 2225: 2158: 1771: 1205: 925: 198: 190: 158: 143: 39: 3778: 3496: 3272: 2976: 2697: 2455: 2450: 2440: 2275: 1553: 1494: 1277: 1109: 965: 824: 685: 614: 595: 3708: 3480: 3247: 3040: 2971: 2445: 2405: 1045: 933: 3783: 3445: 3435: 3290: 3242: 3196: 2489: 2103: 1905: 1897: 1649: 1641: 1197: 901: 800: 17: 3671: 3570: 3400: 3119: 3001: 2985: 2579: 2028: 1943: 949: 893: 413: 374: 35: 3585: 3267: 1850: 1784: 1285: 3773: 3661: 3295: 3285: 3056: 2593: 1800: 1543: 1157: 1085: 997: 860: 552: 512: 332: 149:
In addition to the Liberal and Conservative candidates who received the coupon, some letters were also sent to
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national unity and patriotism that characterised Britain's war weary mood following the end of hostilities.
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http://www.liberalhistory.org.uk/item_single.php?item_id=58&item=history
2777: 2733: 2622: 2608: 2549: 2480: 2345: 2330: 2073: 2038: 1317: 1173: 260:(1971). "Lloyd George's Stage Army: The Coalition Liberals, 1918–1922". In 257: 2917: 2881: 2584: 2529: 2395: 2380: 2215: 1701: 1691: 1269: 840: 749: 662: 47: 46:. The 1918 election took place in the heady atmosphere of victory in the 3212: 2811: 2692: 2682: 2677: 2668: 2659: 2650: 2475: 2355: 1309: 1253: 1013: 765: 654: 638: 124: 111:
Some coalition candidates included the wording of the letter in their
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Following confidential negotiations between Lloyd George's coalition
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with which people were familiar in the context of wartime shortages.
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all dated 20 November 1918 and were signed by Prime Minister
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The election result was catastrophic for these Asquithian
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According to the figures recorded in Trevor Wilson's book
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1918 endorsement of UK MPs by the Coalition government
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European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
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Organisations associated with the Conservative Party
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Cornell University Press. p.  78:, disparagingly using the jargon of 40:1918 United Kingdom general election 3603: 3273:Conservative Friends of the Chinese 2977:Treasurer of the Conservative Party 2949: 24: 3709:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists 3248:Conservative Co-operative Movement 2972:Conservative Campaign Headquarters 151:Labour supporters of the Coalition 25: 3835: 3376:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting 3306:Conservative Humanist Association 3291:Conservative Friends of Palestine 3277:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar 3243:Conservative Christian Fellowship 3197:Association of Conservative Clubs 3177:Conservative Women's Organisation 2014:History of the Conservative Party 1906:National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) 1898:National Liberal Party (UK, 1922) 1650:National League of Young Liberals 1479:Coalitions with Liberal ministers 389: 222:The Downfall of the Liberal Party 140:The Downfall of the Liberal Party 3743: 3733: 3336:Conservative Rural Affairs Group 3120:Conservative Party Review (2016) 3023:Conservative Chief Whip's Office 3002:National Conservative Convention 2986:Conservative Research Department 1385:Single party Liberal governments 351:The Times, House of Commons 1919 70:The name "coupon" was coined by 3586:Society of Conservative Lawyers 3535: 3268:Conservative Friends of America 1968:Conservative and Unionist Party 1785:Independent Liberals (UK, 1931) 1374: 268:. Hamish Hamilton. p. 227. 3326:Conservative Education Society 3296:Conservative Friends of Turkey 3286:Conservative Friends of Israel 3253:Conservative Countryside Forum 3057:Northern Ireland Conservatives 2125: 777:Leaders in the Lords (1916–88) 402: 344: 322: 309: 296: 281: 272: 250: 234: 211: 13: 1: 3672:European People's Party Group 3281:Conservative Friends of India 3258:Conservative Disability Group 3041:Conservative Party Conference 1549:Members of the House of Lords 1526: 204: 118: 3697:Movement for European Reform 3631:International Democrat Union 3416:Margaret Thatcher Foundation 3351:Conservative Transport Group 3346:Conservative Trade Unionists 319:, Andrew Melrose, 1949 p .76 165:Impact on Liberal candidates 7: 3703:Alliance for an Open Europe 3679:European Conservative Group 3263:Conservative European Forum 2069:General election manifestos 1980: 1795:General election manifestos 1601:National Liberal Federation 1433:Campbell-Bannerman ministry 290:British Politics, 1910–1935 266:Lloyd George: Twelve Essays 10: 3840: 3779:1918 in the United Kingdom 3662:Conservative–DUP agreement 3301:Conservative History Group 3228:Blue Collar Conservativism 1998:Conservative Party Archive 1746:History and related topics 1660:Women's Liberal Federation 1606:Liberal Party Organisation 1495:Second National Government 1460:Asquith coalition ministry 3750:United Kingdom portal 3730: 3650: 3620:List of current alliances 3613: 3609: 3598: 3566:Centre for Social Justice 3561:Centre for Policy Studies 3541: 3530: 3489: 3476:Young Britons' Foundation 3321:Conservative Muslim Forum 3205: 3169: 3151: 3147: 3136: 3112: 3104:Conservative Associations 3096: 3080: 3049: 3033: 3010: 2994: 2959: 2955: 2944: 2768: 2757: 2711: 2404: 2299: 2202: 2135: 2131: 2120: 2084:Irish Conservative Party 2054:Unionist Free Food League 2006: 1990: 1986: 1975: 1881: 1870: 1751: 1740: 1687: 1676: 1655:Union of Liberal Students 1640: 1624: 1593: 1562: 1536: 1532: 1521: 1487:First National Government 1478: 1451: 1417:Fourth Gladstone ministry 1401:Second Gladstone ministry 1384: 1380: 1369: 1347: 1336: 859: 776: 677: 580:Overall Leaders (1916–88) 579: 496: 421: 412: 408: 397: 159:National Democratic Party 3784:1918 in British politics 3657:List of former alliances 3446:One Nation Conservatives 3356:Conservative Way Forward 3142:Associated organisations 2967:Conservative Party Board 1914:Liberal Party (UK, 1989) 1409:Third Gladstone ministry 1393:First Gladstone ministry 329:The 1918 coupon election 292:. Routledge. p. 80. 3740:Conservatism portal 3668:European People's Party 3635:European Democrat Union 3441:Northern Research Group 3406:European Research Group 3311:Conservative Mainstream 3072:Gibraltar Conservatives 2094:Scottish Unionist Party 1708:Social Democratic Party 218:Wilson, Trevor (1966). 3371:Conservatives 4 Cities 3062:Scottish Conservatives 2104:National Liberal Party 2079:Liberal Unionist Party 1886:Liberal Unionist Party 1760:Coalition Government: 1611:Scottish Liberal Party 1503:Churchill war ministry 1452:Liberal-led coalitions 1441:First Asquith ministry 1158:Henley and Northington 288:Powell, David (2004). 177:, who had been MP for 109: 3774:Coalition governments 3713:Ulster Unionist Party 3466:Tory Green Initiative 3381:Conservatives at Work 2099:National Party (1917) 1781:National Government: 1697:National Liberal Club 1682:Related organisations 1544:Members of Parliament 1468:Lloyd George ministry 278:Wilson, op cit p. 393 199:1886 general election 155:official Labour Party 92: 34:was a letter sent to 3451:Popular Conservatism 3396:COVID Recovery Group 3187:Conservatives Abroad 3088:London Conservatives 2763:Leadership elections 2089:Irish Unionist Party 2064:Carlton Club meeting 2049:Tariff Reform League 1901:(David Lloyd George) 1846:Radical Reform Group 1756:Liberal Imperialists 1720:Ulster Liberal Party 1714:SDP–Liberal Alliance 1342:Leadership elections 191:Independent Liberals 144:Independent Liberals 63:, the leader of the 44:Coalition Government 3571:European Foundation 3456:Renewing One Nation 3401:European Foundation 3316:Conservative Health 3223:The Atlantic Bridge 3192:LGBT+ Conservatives 3182:Young Conservatives 3067:Welsh Conservatives 2901:July–September 2022 2801:Thatcher re-elected 1919:Michael Meadowcroft 1616:Welsh Liberal Party 3814:David Lloyd George 3789:Liberal Party (UK) 3691:European Democrats 3233:Common Sense Group 2034:Tamworth Manifesto 478:Campbell-Bannerman 338:2010-07-29 at the 113:election addresses 86:Text of the letter 65:Conservative Party 55:for the Coalition 53:David Lloyd George 38:candidates at the 3809:Letters (message) 3756: 3755: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3594: 3593: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3471:Tory Reform Group 3391:Cornerstone Group 3132: 3131: 3128: 3127: 2940: 2939: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2236: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2024:Electoral history 1933: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1910: 1902: 1894: 1891:Spencer Cavendish 1876:Breakaway parties 1866: 1865: 1736: 1735: 1727:Liberal Democrats 1672: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1425:Rosebery ministry 1365: 1364: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 673: 672: 600: 18:Coalition Liberal 16:(Redirected from 3831: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3611: 3610: 3600: 3599: 3532: 3531: 3206:Factional groups 3170:Sectional groups 3149: 3148: 3138: 3137: 2957: 2956: 2946: 2945: 2823:Major re-elected 2759: 2758: 2408: 2407:Chairmen (1911–) 2303: 2252: 2237: 2231: 2206: 2205:House of Commons 2139: 2133: 2132: 2122: 2121: 2059:Coalition Coupon 1988: 1987: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1937: 1936: 1916: 1908: 1900: 1888: 1872: 1871: 1856:Rockingham Whigs 1764:Coalition Coupon 1742: 1741: 1678: 1677: 1632:Liberal Assembly 1537:Parliamentarians 1534: 1533: 1523: 1522: 1506: 1498: 1490: 1471: 1463: 1444: 1436: 1428: 1420: 1412: 1404: 1396: 1382: 1381: 1371: 1370: 1338: 1337: 1321: 1313: 1305: 1297: 1289: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1257: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1217: 1209: 1201: 1193: 1185: 1177: 1169: 1161: 1153: 1145: 1137: 1129: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1049: 1041: 1033: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1001: 993: 985: 977: 969: 961: 953: 945: 937: 929: 921: 913: 905: 897: 889: 881: 873: 852: 844: 836: 828: 820: 812: 804: 796: 788: 769: 761: 753: 745: 737: 729: 721: 713: 705: 697: 689: 666: 658: 650: 642: 634: 626: 618: 610: 602: 598: 591: 572: 564: 556: 548: 540: 532: 524: 516: 508: 489: 481: 473: 465: 457: 449: 441: 433: 419: 418: 410: 409: 399: 398: 384: 377: 370: 361: 360: 354: 348: 342: 326: 320: 313: 307: 300: 294: 293: 285: 279: 276: 270: 269: 262:Taylor, A. J. P. 254: 248: 238: 232: 231: 225: 215: 104:D. Lloyd George 32:Coalition Coupon 21: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3744: 3742: 3734: 3732: 3718: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3664: 3658: 3646: 3638: 3627: 3621: 3605: 3604:Party alliances 3590: 3581:Policy Exchange 3537: 3518: 3485: 3436:No Turning Back 3201: 3165: 3143: 3124: 3108: 3092: 3076: 3045: 3029: 3006: 2990: 2951: 2950:Party structure 2936: 2764: 2745: 2707: 2406: 2400: 2302:Leaders (1922–) 2301: 2295: 2240: 2230: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2108: 2044:Primrose League 2002: 1982: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1934: 1925: 1877: 1862: 1747: 1732: 1723: 1704: 1683: 1664: 1636: 1620: 1589: 1558: 1528: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1474: 1466: 1458: 1447: 1439: 1431: 1423: 1415: 1407: 1399: 1391: 1376: 1361: 1343: 1324: 1316: 1308: 1300: 1292: 1284: 1276: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1236: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1140: 1132: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1100: 1092: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1004: 996: 988: 980: 972: 964: 956: 948: 940: 932: 924: 916: 908: 900: 892: 884: 876: 868: 855: 847: 839: 831: 823: 815: 807: 799: 791: 783: 772: 764: 756: 748: 740: 732: 724: 716: 708: 700: 692: 684: 669: 661: 653: 645: 637: 629: 621: 613: 605: 594: 586: 575: 567: 559: 551: 543: 535: 527: 519: 511: 503: 492: 484: 476: 468: 460: 452: 444: 436: 428: 404: 393: 388: 358: 357: 349: 345: 340:Wayback Machine 327: 323: 314: 310: 302:Margaret Cole, 301: 297: 286: 282: 277: 273: 255: 251: 239: 235: 216: 212: 207: 167: 121: 88: 48:First World War 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3837: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3769:1918 documents 3754: 3753: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3676: 3665: 3659: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3628: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3607: 3606: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3155: 3153: 3145: 3144: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3018:1922 Committee 3014: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2963: 2961: 2953: 2952: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2671: 2662: 2653: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2620: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2436:N. Chamberlain 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2416:Steel-Maitland 2412: 2410: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2321:N. Chamberlain 2318: 2313: 2307: 2305: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2291:A. Chamberlain 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2238: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2212: 2210: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2145: 2143: 2138:House of Lords 2129: 2128: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1994: 1992: 1984: 1983: 1973: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1940: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1911: 1903: 1895: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1848: 1843: 1841:Radical Action 1838: 1833: 1831:One more heave 1828: 1821: 1816: 1809: 1804: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1769: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1729:(1988-present) 1724: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1540: 1538: 1530: 1529: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1499: 1491: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1464: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1437: 1429: 1421: 1413: 1405: 1397: 1388: 1386: 1378: 1377: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1314: 1306: 1298: 1290: 1282: 1274: 1266: 1258: 1250: 1242: 1234: 1226: 1218: 1210: 1202: 1194: 1186: 1178: 1170: 1162: 1154: 1146: 1138: 1130: 1122: 1114: 1106: 1098: 1090: 1082: 1074: 1066: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1018: 1010: 1002: 994: 986: 978: 970: 962: 954: 946: 938: 930: 922: 914: 906: 898: 890: 882: 874: 865: 863: 857: 856: 854: 853: 845: 837: 829: 821: 813: 805: 797: 789: 780: 778: 774: 773: 771: 770: 762: 754: 746: 738: 730: 722: 718:M Lloyd George 714: 706: 698: 690: 681: 679: 678:Deputy Leaders 675: 674: 671: 670: 668: 667: 659: 651: 643: 635: 627: 619: 611: 603: 592: 583: 581: 577: 576: 574: 573: 565: 557: 549: 541: 533: 525: 517: 509: 500: 498: 494: 493: 491: 490: 482: 474: 466: 458: 450: 442: 434: 425: 423: 416: 406: 405: 395: 394: 387: 386: 379: 372: 364: 356: 355: 343: 321: 315:Percy Harris, 308: 304:Women of Today 295: 280: 271: 249: 233: 209: 208: 206: 203: 166: 163: 133:George Younger 120: 117: 94:Dear ... 87: 84: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3836: 3825: 3824:H. H. Asquith 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3751: 3741: 3729: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3533: 3529: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3481:Five Families 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3461:Selsdon Group 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3135: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011:Parliamentary 3009: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2943: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2760: 2756: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2130: 2123: 2119: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991:Organisations 1989: 1985: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1920: 1915: 1912: 1909:("Simonites") 1907: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1873: 1869: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1788:in Opposition 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1775:in Opposition 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767:in Government 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1743: 1739: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1679: 1675: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594:State parties 1592: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1524: 1520: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1372: 1368: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1352:1967 (Thorpe) 1350: 1349: 1346: 1339: 1335: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134:Rees-Williams 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006:Bonham Carter 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 910:Spence Watson 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 866: 864: 862: 858: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 781: 779: 775: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 682: 680: 676: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 597: 593: 589: 585: 584: 582: 578: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501: 499: 495: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426: 424: 420: 417: 415: 411: 407: 400: 396: 392: 391:Liberal Party 385: 380: 378: 373: 371: 366: 365: 362: 352: 347: 341: 337: 334: 330: 325: 318: 312: 305: 299: 291: 284: 275: 267: 263: 259: 258:Morgan, K. O. 253: 246: 242: 237: 229: 224: 223: 214: 210: 202: 200: 196: 192: 187: 183: 180: 176: 172: 171:Margaret Cole 162: 160: 156: 152: 147: 145: 141: 136: 134: 130: 129:Freddie Guest 126: 116: 114: 108: 105: 102: 101:Yours truly, 99: 95: 91: 83: 81: 77: 76:H. H. Asquith 73: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 41: 37: 36:parliamentary 33: 19: 3556:Bruges Group 3158: 2960:Professional 2913:October 2022 2846:Duncan Smith 2676: / 2667: / 2658: / 2649: / 2625: / 2616: / 2592: / 2520:Thorneycroft 2483: / 2366:Duncan Smith 2341:Douglas-Home 2326:W. Churchill 2271:R. Churchill 2248: / 2244: / 2232: 2174:Beaconsfield 2074:Fourth Party 2058: 2039:Carlton Club 1823: 1819:Lib–Lab pact 1811: 1799: 1787: 1774: 1766: 1763: 1357:1976 (Steel) 757: 741: 725: 709: 607:Lloyd George 350: 346: 328: 324: 316: 311: 303: 298: 289: 283: 274: 265: 252: 244: 236: 221: 213: 188: 184: 175:Percy Harris 168: 148: 139: 137: 122: 110: 107:A. Bonar Law 106: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 69: 31: 29: 3551:Bright Blue 3536:Think tanks 3497:List of MPs 3490:Politicians 3431:No Campaign 3421:Monday Club 3411:Fresh Start 3050:Subnational 2266:Hicks Beach 2235:(1848–1849) 2209:(1834–1922) 2142:(1828–1922) 1722:(1956–1987) 1716:(1981–1988) 1710:(1981-1988) 1702:Reform Club 1497:(1931-1932) 1375:Governments 1094:Comyns Carr 926:Dyke Acland 912:(1890–1902) 870:Chamberlain 547:(1896–1902) 480:(1899–1908) 241:Roy Douglas 3763:Categories 3213:2020 group 3034:Conference 2674:Stephenson 2637:McLoughlin 2510:Carrington 2184:Devonshire 2159:Malmesbury 2149:Wellington 2126:Leadership 1851:Whig Party 1625:Conference 1563:Frontbench 1554:Chief Whip 1302:Penhaligon 1038:Fothergill 886:Fell Pease 861:Presidents 446:Hartington 430:Palmerston 403:Leadership 205:References 197:since the 179:Harborough 125:Chief Whip 119:Recipients 3819:Bonar Law 3546:Bow Group 3507:2010–2015 3502:2005–2010 2995:Voluntary 2570:Parkinson 2565:Mawhinney 2525:Parkinson 2490:Blakenham 2336:Macmillan 2261:Northcote 2189:Lansdowne 2179:Salisbury 1825:Liberator 1807:Glee Club 1527:Structure 1505:(1940–45) 1470:(1916–22) 1462:(1915–16) 1443:(1908–15) 1435:(1905–08) 1427:(1894–95) 1419:(1892–94) 1403:(1880–85) 1395:(1868–74) 1320:(1987–88) 1312:(1986–87) 1304:(1985–86) 1296:(1984–85) 1288:(1983–84) 1280:(1982–83) 1278:Griffiths 1272:(1981–82) 1264:(1980–81) 1256:(1979-80) 1248:(1978–79) 1240:(1977–78) 1232:(1976–77) 1230:Goldstone 1224:(1975–76) 1222:Wingfield 1216:(1974–75) 1208:(1973–74) 1200:(1972–73) 1192:(1971–72) 1184:(1969–70) 1176:(1968–69) 1168:(1967–68) 1160:(1966–67) 1152:(1965–66) 1144:(1964–65) 1136:(1963–64) 1128:(1962–63) 1126:F Brunner 1120:(1961–62) 1118:Malindine 1112:(1960–61) 1104:(1959–60) 1102:Glanville 1096:(1958–59) 1088:(1957–58) 1080:(1956–57) 1072:(1955–56) 1064:(1954–55) 1056:(1953–54) 1048:(1952–53) 1040:(1950–52) 1032:(1949–50) 1030:McFadyean 1024:(1948–49) 1016:(1947–48) 1008:(1945–47) 1000:(1936–43) 992:(1930–33) 984:(1927–30) 976:(1926–27) 968:(1923–26) 960:(1920–23) 958:Robertson 952:(1918–20) 944:(1911–18) 942:J Brunner 936:(1908–11) 928:(1906–07) 920:(1902–06) 904:(1886–90) 896:(1883–90) 888:(1881–82) 880:(1880–81) 872:(1877–80) 851:(1984–88) 843:(1967–84) 835:(1955–67) 827:(1944–55) 819:(1936–44) 811:(1931–36) 803:(1924–31) 801:Beauchamp 795:(1923–24) 787:(1908–23) 768:(1985–88) 760:(1979-85) 752:(1976-79) 744:(1964–76) 736:(1962–64) 728:(1951–62) 720:(1949–51) 712:(1945–49) 704:(1940–45) 696:(1931–35) 688:(1929–31) 665:(1976–88) 649:(1967–76) 641:(1956–67) 633:(1945–56) 625:(1935–45) 617:(1931–35) 609:(1926–31) 601:(1918–20) 599:(interim) 590:(1916–26) 571:(1908–23) 563:(1905–08) 555:(1902–05) 545:Kimberley 539:(1894–96) 531:(1891–94) 529:Kimberley 523:(1868–91) 521:Granville 515:(1865–68) 507:(1859–65) 505:Granville 488:(1908–16) 472:(1896–98) 464:(1894–96) 456:(1880–94) 454:Gladstone 448:(1875–80) 440:(1865–75) 438:Gladstone 432:(1859–65) 195:East Fife 80:rationing 61:Bonar Law 3426:92 Group 3218:Activate 2790:Thatcher 2729:Whitelaw 2724:Maudling 2712:See also 2647:Cleverly 2515:Whitelaw 2471:Hailsham 2456:Assheton 2431:Davidson 2351:Thatcher 2256:Disraeli 2242:Disraeli 2221:Bentinck 2169:Richmond 1836:Peelites 1813:The Land 1692:Brooks's 1182:S Robson 1174:Beaumont 1054:L Robson 990:Brampton 982:Hobhouse 878:Collings 694:Sinclair 623:Sinclair 537:Rosebery 470:Harcourt 462:Rosebery 336:Archived 57:Liberals 3614:Current 2894:Johnson 2870:Cameron 2656:Milling 2632:Feldman 2627:Feldman 2618:Feldman 2609:Pickles 2604:Spelman 2594:Saatchi 2495:du Cann 2481:Macleod 2461:Woolton 2451:Dugdale 2446:Hacking 2426:Jackson 2421:Younger 2386:Johnson 2376:Cameron 2316:Baldwin 2281:Balfour 2250:Herries 1981:History 1286:Tordoff 1270:Bingham 1190:Terrell 1142:Fulford 1086:Micklem 1078:Behrens 974:Spender 966:Maclean 918:Birrell 809:Reading 655:Grimond 639:Grimond 596:Maclean 588:Asquith 553:Spencer 513:Russell 486:Asquith 414:Leaders 264:(ed.). 74:leader 72:Liberal 3651:Former 3576:Onward 3514:London 2858:Howard 2739:Ancram 2734:Lilley 2703:Fuller 2698:Holden 2688:Zahawi 2678:Elliot 2669:Elliot 2665:Dowden 2660:Elliot 2651:Elliot 2623:Shapps 2575:Ancram 2560:Hanley 2555:Fowler 2550:Patten 2540:Brooke 2535:Tebbit 2530:Gummer 2505:Thomas 2500:Barber 2476:Butler 2371:Howard 2246:Granby 2233:vacant 2226:Granby 2194:Curzon 2164:Cairns 2029:Tories 2007:Topics 1489:(1931) 1411:(1886) 1310:Wilson 1294:Watson 1110:Murray 1046:Walker 998:Meston 902:Foster 894:Kitson 825:Samuel 758:vacant 750:Pardoe 742:vacant 726:vacant 710:vacant 702:Harris 686:Samuel 657:(1976) 647:Thorpe 631:Davies 615:Samuel 131:, and 3113:Other 3097:Local 2918:Sunak 2906:Truss 2834:Hague 2812:Major 2778:Heath 2693:Hands 2683:Berry 2642:Lewis 2614:Warsi 2599:Maude 2580:Davis 2545:Baker 2485:Poole 2466:Poole 2441:Baird 2396:Sunak 2391:Truss 2361:Hague 2356:Major 2346:Heath 2276:Smith 2154:Derby 1318:Slade 1262:Holme 1246:Steed 1238:Evans 1206:Lloyd 1198:Jones 1150:Seear 1062:White 1022:Dodds 934:Angus 849:Seear 841:Byers 817:Crewe 785:Crewe 766:Beith 663:Steel 569:Crewe 561:Ripon 3152:List 2925:2024 2889:2019 2877:2016 2865:2005 2853:2003 2841:2001 2829:1997 2819:1995 2807:1990 2797:1989 2785:1975 2773:1965 2331:Eden 2216:Peel 1642:SAOs 1254:Rose 1214:Holt 1166:Wade 1014:Foot 950:Lunn 793:Grey 734:Wade 59:and 30:The 2930:TBA 2882:May 2590:Fox 2585:May 2381:May 2311:Law 2286:Law 1070:Rea 833:Rea 228:139 169:As 3765:: 243:, 201:. 161:. 127:, 115:. 3715:) 3711:( 3674:) 3670:( 3637:) 3633:( 1959:e 1952:t 1945:v 1921:) 1917:( 1893:) 1889:( 383:e 376:t 369:v 230:. 20:)

Index

Coalition Liberal
parliamentary
1918 United Kingdom general election
Coalition Government
First World War
David Lloyd George
Liberals
Bonar Law
Conservative Party
Liberal
H. H. Asquith
rationing
election addresses
Chief Whip
Freddie Guest
George Younger
Independent Liberals
Labour supporters of the Coalition
official Labour Party
National Democratic Party
Margaret Cole
Percy Harris
Harborough
Independent Liberals
East Fife
1886 general election
The Downfall of the Liberal Party
139
Roy Douglas
Morgan, K. O.

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