2282:
2301:
2320:
2340:
88:
2259:-like organizations. Often, these organizations derive large incomes from the mines that belong to the government. As a result, underfinancing causes many employees to have to wait to receive their monthly salary for weeks or even months. Additionally, a lack of financing influences the condition of many coal mines. Old mines don’t receive the necessary financial aid, therefore they are not being renovated or remodeled annually. All these problems together with other challenges have resulted in "gradually declining production capacity and a loss of global
20:
3974:
2364:
2378:
4319:
1701:
2160:
Coal powered 38% of
Ukrainian electrical generation in 2014. The relative cost of domestic coal versus imported coal, nuclear and gas, made it unworkable. In 2016, the nation imported 15.648 million tonnes of coal and anthracite worth of $ 1.467 billion. In the year before the start of the
2133:
Coal consumption in 2012 grew to 61.207 million tonnes, up 6.2% compared with 2011. Most is used for public utilities and for power generation. However local coal only provides 50% of the country’s electricity needs, therefore requiring
Ukraine to import from
56:, with 90% of the nation's reserves, suffers from three connected problems: (1) mines are not profitable enough to sustain capital investment, resulting in twenty-year-old mining equipment and processes, (2) the government, taking advice from the
2231:
Low profitability of
Ukrainian mines has not attracted capital investment. As a result, the machinery and the processes used to dig coal are twenty years old. These methods are less safe on a per-miner basis and require more miners.
2281:
4270:
2204:
Mine safety is the result of geology and human factors. The geology of
Ukrainian coal mines is not favorable: seam thickness is small, seams are deep, and methane is common. The coal mines of
117:
Ukraine's coal reserves are estimated at 60 billion tonnes, of which 23 billion are proven and probable, and 10 billion tonnes are economically extractable. According to the
Ukrainian mining
2190:
In June 2020, the
Government of Ukraine prioritized the usage of coal at Ukrainian power stations to reduce the import of natural gas used at the power stations for electricity production.
48:
was until recently, the third largest coal producer in Europe. In 1976, national production was 218 million metric tonnes. By 2016, production had dropped to 41 million metric tonnes. The
2319:
3577:
3263:
3193:
3597:
3845:
3213:
4263:
3860:
3812:
3704:
3461:
3238:
2934:
2165:, 2013, Ukraine exported 500 thousand tonnes and imported 25 million tonnes. In 2016, Ukraine exported 520,585 tonnes of coal and anthracite worth of $ 44.762 million.
2457:
3817:
3669:
3476:
3428:
3325:
3320:
2793:
3822:
3769:
3433:
3285:
2890:
2300:
4256:
3739:
3699:
3438:
128:(easternmost part of the country). Control of this portion of the country is disputed. Russian-backed rebels claim sovereignty over the region. Mid-March 2017
3850:
3674:
3385:
2239:
stands as an example of
Donbass mine safety. It was opened in 1958 and privatized in 1992, since which time it has had seven major accidents, including the
3855:
3802:
3754:
3749:
3355:
3315:
3295:
3275:
3178:
2876:
1952:
3840:
3689:
3642:
3637:
3607:
3602:
3572:
3557:
3547:
3542:
3466:
3290:
3053:
2784:
1942:
1912:
38:. However this is not the only coal mining region, other being Lviv-Volhynian basin and Dnieper brown coal mining basin. The Donets basin located in the
3865:
3694:
3664:
3632:
3592:
3486:
3471:
3418:
3365:
3198:
1656:) raw coal production in Ukraine dropped by 22.4% from 2013, to 64.976 million tonnes. As a result, Ukraine begun importing power-generating coal from
60:, has discontinued $ 600 million annual mining subsidies, and (3) the Ukrainian government refuses to buy from mines controlled by the self-proclaimed
3456:
3684:
3654:
3345:
3305:
3258:
3253:
3223:
3218:
3203:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
2841:
3481:
3380:
3360:
3330:
3310:
3280:
3248:
3233:
3208:
3375:
3300:
3270:
1977:
2822:
2759:
2704:
2671:
3903:
2212:
in the world due to enormous working depths (down from 300 to 1200 m) as a result of natural depletion, as well as due to high levels of
1653:
2872:
2978:
2339:
3003:
2734:
2524:
2483:
2660:
3519:
3135:
2768:
2120:
2611:
2461:
1645:
2445:Гайко Г.І, ;Нарис історії гірництва в Україні. К.: ТОВ Видавничий дім «Києво-Могилянська академія». 2022. — 194 с.
1932:
4368:
4232:
4174:
3647:
1812:
2638:
135:
signed a decree on a temporary ban on the movement of goods to and from territory controlled by the self-proclaimed
4237:
4222:
4184:
1817:
1669:
2554:
3896:
2199:
1837:
101:
began in
Ukraine in 1870. In 1913, Donetz produced 87% of the coal in the Russian Empire. It produced 50% of the
4023:
3933:
2416:
2179:
air pollution emissions in Europe from coal fired electricity generation. None of
Ukraine's power plants have
4134:
2184:
1649:
4154:
4149:
3784:
140:
136:
109:. Like other Soviet enterprises, coal companies provided social facilities including schools and hospitals
65:
61:
4406:
4199:
3622:
2693:
2244:
2240:
57:
2952:
4144:
3889:
3512:
3400:
3128:
2113:
1937:
4227:
3709:
2047:
4401:
4363:
4214:
4139:
4124:
4094:
4013:
3095:
2850:
1947:
1827:
1740:
1735:
1665:
147:
72:
1640:
n.b.: 2014, 2015, and 2016 do not include extraction in the territory occupied by the separatists.
4089:
4079:
3938:
2813:
2004:
49:
4248:
3982:
2345:
2082:
1844:
4099:
4003:
3963:
3948:
3943:
3505:
3121:
2106:
2067:
2627:
4194:
4164:
4104:
4074:
4031:
3679:
3659:
3562:
2146:
2077:
1927:
1807:
1785:
3973:
2716:
Four miners killed, 16 injured after artillery shell hits bus in
Chervonopartyzansk - DTEK
1644:
In July 2014, several mines were closed in Eastern Ukraine because of fighting during the
87:
8:
4382:
4179:
4169:
4041:
3993:
3958:
2440:
2162:
1832:
155:
129:
76:
4189:
4159:
4084:
4069:
4046:
3953:
3928:
3870:
3724:
3582:
2798:
2528:
2236:
2154:
2072:
1902:
1864:
1822:
102:
2915:
2750:
2628:ПРОМИСЛОВИЙ ПЕРЕВОРОТ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА В УКРАЇНІ
4355:
4204:
4119:
4114:
4064:
4036:
3998:
3912:
3779:
3729:
3627:
3612:
3587:
3567:
3552:
2866:
2715:
2491:
2391:
1999:
1982:
1887:
1755:
1672:
lead to rolling blackouts throughout the country from early till late December 2014.
2891:"Poroshenko: Share of nuclear power grows to 60% amid blockade of trade with Donbas"
2682:
143:
meaning that since then Ukraine does not buy coal from the Donets Black Coal Basin.
4109:
4018:
4008:
3807:
3774:
3764:
3744:
3734:
3719:
3714:
3617:
3528:
3370:
3340:
3036:
2919:
2845:
2754:
2751:
Ukraine pays for two more vessels carrying coal from South Africa – energy minister
2719:
2584:
2139:
1994:
132:
125:
4129:
3759:
3243:
3228:
3074:
2788:
2649:
2209:
2180:
1725:
159:
53:
39:
2639:ДИНАМІКА РОЗВИТКУ ГІРНИЧОЇ І МЕТАЛУРГІЙНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТИ НАДДНІПРЯНСЬКОЇ УКРАЇНИ
3423:
3390:
3350:
3335:
3144:
2826:
2763:
2396:
2369:
2311:
2292:
2176:
2150:
2135:
2052:
2042:
1972:
1790:
1780:
1775:
1765:
1760:
4395:
2785:
Ukraine turns off reactor at its most powerful nuclear plant after 'accident'
2495:
2383:
2032:
2027:
1770:
1684:
2842:
Ukraine plans to reach extraction of 105 m t of coal a year, says president
2348:
2267:
2260:
2057:
1657:
106:
35:
2935:
Production of coking coal in Ukraine fell to the lowest since independence
19:
2804:
2092:
2062:
1922:
1917:
1854:
1802:
118:
98:
42:
is the most developed and much bigger coal mining region in the country.
2805:
Coal import to help avoid rolling blackouts in Ukraine — energy minister
3054:"The miner, hospitalized after the accident at the mine Zasyadko, died"
2307:
2288:
2221:
1720:
3086:
A short history of factors in the Ukraine. Coal International. (2010).
3099:
2808:
2738:
2217:
2087:
2009:
1907:
1897:
3881:
2794:
Ukraine Briefly Cuts Power to Crimea Amid Feud With Russia Over NATO
3497:
3040:
2817:
2589:
2330:
2326:
2228:
points out, "Since 1991, up to 300 have died at work every year".
2037:
1989:
1882:
1849:
1745:
1730:
24:
4318:
4278:
3113:
2377:
2213:
1715:
163:
45:
31:
1700:
2205:
1892:
1859:
1661:
121:, coal constitutes 95% of Ukraine's domestic energy resources.
3027:
Grumau, S. (2002). Coal mining in Ukraine. Economic Review.44.
166:(brown coal), but the mining of lignite stalled in the 1990s.
2938:
2916:
Ukraine imports 15.6 mln tonnes of coal for $ 1.5 bln in 2016
2772:
2615:
2256:
1967:
124:
Ninety percent of Ukraine's coal reserves are located in the
2979:"Кабмін зробив вугілля основним паливом для українських ТЕЦ"
2823:
Ukraine to Import Coal From ‘Far Away’ as War Curtails Mines
2760:
Ukraine to Import Coal From ‘Far Away’ as War Curtails Mines
2444:
34:. Coal mining in Ukraine is often associated with coal-rich
2169:
1962:
1750:
1692:
151:
30:
Coal mining has historically been an important industry in
3920:
3004:"Кабмін надав ТЕС на вугіллі пріоритетну диспетчеризацію"
2814:
Rolling blackouts in Ukraine after nuclear plant accident
1957:
2672:Видобуток вугілля в Україні в 2011 р. збільшився на 8,9%
2417:"Photos: How war has devastated Ukraine's coal industry"
2149:
plans to completely replace the natural gas used in the
3096:
Illegal mines profitable, but at massive cost to nation
3075:
Ukraine gas blast: 30 feared dead in Zasyadko coal mine
2484:"Half Ukraine's power is knocked out; winter is coming"
2266:
In the Donets Basin there are many extremely dangerous
146:
Two other coalfields include one in the northwest, the
2585:"The coal-mining racket threatening Ukraine's economy"
2183:
equipment other than a small trial plant on unit 2 of
2683:В Україні видобуток вугілля за рік скоротився на 2,6%
2705:Видобуток вугілля в Україні зріс до 41 мільйона тонн
2359:
1668:and a shut down of one of the six reactors of the
2556:Ukraine Coal Industry Restructuring Sector Report
1675:
4393:
3056:(in Ukrainian). Korrespondent. November 30, 2007
2612:Ukrainian energy industry: thorny road of reform
2250:
2168:In 2019, Ukraine produced the highest amount of
2875:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2769:Batch of South African coal supplied to Ukraine
2661:У 2006 році Україна збільшила видобуток вугілля
2944:
2883:
2694:ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНА ГАЛУЗЬ УКРАЇНИ: ПІДСУМКИ 2015 РОКУ
4279:Harvesting and resource extraction in Ukraine
4264:
3897:
3513:
3129:
2735:Coal output in Ukraine declines 22.4% in 2014
2114:
2853:. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020
2837:
2835:
2730:
2728:
1654:Ukrainian Energy and Coal Industry Ministry
177:Coal production in Ukraine, million tonnes
4271:
4257:
3904:
3890:
3520:
3506:
3136:
3122:
2977:Олександра, Автор: Панченко (2020-06-25).
2976:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2455:
2121:
2107:
1913:Coal mining disasters in the United States
2950:
2832:
2725:
3046:
2579:
2577:
91:A 1921 Russian poster, with the caption
86:
18:
2542:
2508:
2449:
4394:
2871:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2456:Vorutnikov, Vladislav (May 25, 2015).
4252:
3911:
3885:
3501:
3117:
2574:
2458:"Ukrainian Coal: An Industry Divided"
2255:Ukrainian mines are sometimes run by
3527:
2953:"Coal power air pollution in Europe"
1646:2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine
158:. Another, the Dnieper Coalfield in
2325:Young girls arrive at the mines in
13:
3143:
14:
4418:
3109:
3037:Ukraine mine blast leaves 16 dead
4317:
3972:
2376:
2362:
2338:
2318:
2299:
2280:
1928:Environmental problems involving
1699:
1670:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant
112:
3089:
3080:
3068:
3030:
3021:
2996:
2970:
2951:Alparslan, Ufuk (25 May 2021).
2925:
2909:
2778:
2744:
2709:
2698:
2687:
2676:
2665:
2654:
2643:
2632:
2525:"Ukraine - Mining: Coal Mining"
2200:2008 Ukraine coal mine collapse
2621:
2605:
2476:
2434:
2409:
2193:
1676:Consumption, import and export
169:
93:Donbass is the heart of Russia
1:
2402:
2251:Corruption and illegal mining
2243:(101 workers killed) and the
2185:Trypilska thermal power plant
1664:. Lack of coal for Ukraine's
2333:appeal on 16 September 1930.
7:
2562:. World Bank. March 4, 1996
2355:
2245:2015 Zasyadko mine disaster
2241:2007 Zasyadko mine disaster
58:International Monetary Fund
10:
4423:
2460:. Coal Age. Archived from
2273:
2197:
176:
82:
4380:
4354:
4326:
4315:
4284:
4213:
4055:
3981:
3970:
3919:
3831:
3793:
3535:
3447:
3409:
3151:
2310:late 19th century in the
2291:late 19th century in the
2048:Coal pollution mitigation
1943:coal mining in Appalachia
1666:coal-fired power stations
141:Luhansk People's Republic
137:Donetsk People's Republic
71:Almost all the country’s
66:Luhansk People's Republic
62:Donetsk People's Republic
23:Samarska Coal Mine, near
2650:ВУГІ́ЛЬНА ПРОМИСЛО́ВІСТЬ
1948:Greenhouse gas emissions
1741:Coal-fired power station
1736:Coal combustion products
1582:Coal, millions of tonnes
1482:Coal, millions of tonnes
1382:Coal, millions of tonnes
1282:Coal, millions of tonnes
1182:Coal, millions of tonnes
1082:Coal, millions of tonnes
982:Coal, millions of tonnes
882:Coal, millions of tonnes
782:Coal, millions of tonnes
682:Coal, millions of tonnes
588:Coal, millions of tonnes
515:Coal, millions of tonnes
442:Coal, millions of tonnes
290:Coal, millions of tonnes
217:Coal, millions of tonnes
148:Lviv-Volhynian Coalfield
2005:Problems in coal mining
360:Coal millions of tonnes
73:coal-fired power plants
50:Donets Black Coal Basin
3578:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3194:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2346:Coal-fired power plant
2083:History of coal mining
1978:the petroleum industry
1845:Coal preparation plant
95:
75:were destroyed in the
27:
2068:Fossil fuel phase-out
90:
22:
4024:Pivdenno-Holitsynske
3934:Hlynsko-Rozbyshevske
2208:are one of the most
2147:Ukrainian government
2078:Great Smog of London
4383:Industry in Ukraine
4175:Sukhodilska–Skhidna
4135:Komsomolets Donbasu
3794:States with limited
3410:States with limited
2811:(December 31, 2014)
2441:Білецький В. С
2218:coal dust explosion
2163:Russo-Ukrainian War
156:Volodymyr-Volynskyi
130:Ukrainian President
77:Russo-Ukrainian war
4407:Geology of Ukraine
4185:Yasynivska–Hlyboka
4155:Pivdennodonbaska 3
4150:Pivdennodonbaska 1
2941:(14 February 2014)
2897:. 16 February 2017
2799:The New York Times
2791:(28 December 2014)
2464:on 14 October 2017
2073:Fossil fuels lobby
1995:Hydrosulfuric acid
1983:toxic heavy metals
1903:Black lung disease
1865:Metallurgical coal
1823:Coal-mining region
1652:(according to the
1648:. Because of this
103:metallurgical coal
96:
28:
4389:
4388:
4246:
4245:
4200:Zhovtnevyi Rudnyk
3913:Energy in Ukraine
3879:
3878:
3529:Mining in Europe
3495:
3494:
2848:(30 August 2013)
2618:(10 January 2018)
2423:. 6 February 2022
2392:Energy in Ukraine
2214:methane explosion
2175:particulates and
2131:
2130:
1888:Asian brown cloud
1637:
1636:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
788:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
642:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
594:
521:
448:
384:
378:
372:
366:
226:
16:Industrial sector
4414:
4321:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4145:Molodohvardiiska
3976:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3832:Dependencies and
3536:Sovereign states
3522:
3515:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3448:Dependencies and
3152:Sovereign states
3138:
3131:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3103:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3050:
3044:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2942:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2922:(6 January 2017)
2920:Interfax-Ukraine
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2846:Interfax-Ukraine
2839:
2830:
2782:
2776:
2757:(8 January 2015)
2755:Interfax-Ukraine
2748:
2742:
2732:
2723:
2720:Interfax-Ukraine
2713:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2593:. April 23, 2013
2581:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2551:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2527:. Archived from
2521:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2453:
2447:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2413:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2342:
2322:
2303:
2284:
2224:dangers. As the
2155:economic sectors
2145:As of 2013, the
2123:
2116:
2109:
2022:Related articles
1703:
1680:
1679:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
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1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
640:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
592:
519:
446:
382:
376:
370:
364:
224:
174:
173:
133:Petro Poroshenko
126:Donets Coalfield
4422:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4402:Coal in Ukraine
4392:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4376:
4373:Waste recycling
4350:
4322:
4313:
4280:
4277:
4247:
4242:
4209:
4051:
3977:
3968:
3915:
3910:
3880:
3875:
3833:
3827:
3813:Northern Cyprus
3795:
3789:
3710:North Macedonia
3531:
3526:
3496:
3491:
3449:
3443:
3429:Northern Cyprus
3411:
3405:
3326:North Macedonia
3147:
3145:Coal in Europe
3142:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2988:
2986:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2949:
2945:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2851:"Archived copy"
2849:
2840:
2833:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2802:(DEC. 24, 2014)
2792:
2789:The Independent
2783:
2779:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2745:
2733:
2726:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2699:
2692:
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2670:
2666:
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2655:
2648:
2644:
2637:
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2622:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2509:
2500:
2498:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2454:
2450:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2351:
2343:
2334:
2323:
2314:
2304:
2295:
2285:
2276:
2253:
2226:Economic Review
2202:
2196:
2181:desulfurization
2173:
2153:and some other
2127:
2098:
2097:
2023:
2015:
2014:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1726:Bituminous coal
1711:
1678:
172:
160:central Ukraine
115:
85:
54:eastern Ukraine
40:eastern Ukraine
17:
12:
11:
5:
4420:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4369:Power stations
4366:
4360:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4345:Light industry
4343:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4294:
4288:
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4281:
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4275:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
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4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4140:Krasnolymanska
4137:
4132:
4127:
4125:Kholodna Balka
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4095:Chervonokutska
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3886:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3834:other entities
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3785:United Kingdom
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3598:Czech Republic
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3450:other entities
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3401:United Kingdom
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:Czech Republic
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3118:
3111:
3110:External links
3108:
3105:
3104:
3088:
3079:
3067:
3045:
3043:(29 July 2011)
3029:
3020:
2995:
2985:(in Ukrainian)
2969:
2943:
2924:
2908:
2882:
2831:
2829:(Dec 31, 2014)
2827:Bloomberg News
2820:(Dec 03, 2014)
2777:
2766:(Dec 31, 2014)
2764:Bloomberg News
2743:
2741:(Jan. 8, 2015)
2724:
2722:(11 July 2014)
2708:
2697:
2686:
2675:
2664:
2653:
2642:
2631:
2620:
2604:
2573:
2541:
2507:
2475:
2448:
2433:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2397:Rotterdam plus
2394:
2388:
2387:
2373:
2370:Ukraine portal
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2324:
2317:
2315:
2312:Russian empire
2305:
2298:
2296:
2293:Russian empire
2286:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2252:
2249:
2195:
2192:
2177:sulfur dioxide
2171:
2151:steel industry
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2053:Coal-seam fire
2050:
2045:
2043:Coal phase-out
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:sulfur dioxide
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1925:
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1712:
1709:
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1696:
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1677:
1674:
1650:War in Donbass
1635:
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1625:
1619:
1613:
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168:
114:
111:
84:
81:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4419:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4384:
4379:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4364:Nuclear power
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4344:
4342:Food industry
4341:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4320:
4309:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4290:
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4287:
4283:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:South Ukraine
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
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4181:
4178:
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4153:
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4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Bilorichenska
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
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4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Prykerchenske
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:Hnidintsivsky
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3902:
3900:
3895:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:Faroe Islands
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:South Ossetia
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
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3738:
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3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:Liechtenstein
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Faroe Islands
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:South Ossetia
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:Liechtenstein
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3102:(8 July 2011)
3101:
3097:
3092:
3083:
3076:
3071:
3055:
3049:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3024:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2896:
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2761:
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2640:
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2608:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2531:on 2015-10-17
2530:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2488:The Economist
2485:
2479:
2463:
2459:
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2442:
2437:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2408:
2398:
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2390:
2389:
2385:
2384:Energy portal
2379:
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2336:
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2328:
2321:
2316:
2313:
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2302:
2297:
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2290:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2268:illegal mines
2264:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2247:(17 killed).
2246:
2242:
2238:
2237:Zasyadko Mine
2233:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
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2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:Carboniferous
2031:
2029:
2028:Carbon bubble
2026:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
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1971:
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1966:
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1899:
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1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:Externalities
1874:
1873:
1866:
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1120:
1114:
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1020:
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1008:
1002:
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990:
984:
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976:
973:
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964:
961:
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949:
946:
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890:
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867:
864:
861:
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826:
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808:
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784:
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773:
770:
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764:
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749:
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738:
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684:
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582:
579:
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547:
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541:
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453:
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424:
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415:
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398:
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392:
389:
386:
380:
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368:
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354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
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327:
324:
323:
319:
316:
313:
310:
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228:
222:
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208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
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180:
175:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
122:
120:
113:Coal reserves
110:
108:
104:
100:
94:
89:
80:
78:
74:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
41:
37:
33:
26:
21:
4291:
4238:Zaporizhzhia
4223:Khmelnytskyi
4056:
3990:Arkhangelske
3823:Transnistria
3439:Transnistria
3395:
3091:
3082:
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3048:
3032:
3023:
3012:. Retrieved
3010:. 2020-06-23
3007:
2998:
2987:. Retrieved
2982:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2956:
2946:
2932:(in Russian)
2927:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2894:
2885:
2855:. Retrieved
2797:
2780:
2775:(04.08.2015)
2746:
2711:
2700:
2689:
2678:
2667:
2656:
2645:
2634:
2623:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2588:
2564:. Retrieved
2555:
2533:. Retrieved
2529:the original
2499:. Retrieved
2487:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2462:the original
2451:
2436:
2425:. Retrieved
2420:
2411:
2349:Burshtyn TES
2265:
2261:market share
2254:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2203:
2189:
2167:
2159:
2144:
2132:
2058:Energy lobby
1953:human health
1795:
1786:South Africa
1710:Economic use
1658:South Africa
1643:
1639:
1638:
145:
123:
116:
97:
92:
70:
44:
36:Donets basin
29:
4339:Harvesting
4327:Agriculture
4302:Non-ferrous
4100:Dobropilska
4028:Shmidtivske
4004:Holitsynske
3983:Natural gas
3964:Prilukskoye
3949:Lelyakivsky
3944:Kachanivsky
3861:Isle of Man
3796:recognition
3770:Switzerland
3705:Netherlands
3477:Isle of Man
3412:recognition
3386:Switzerland
3321:Netherlands
2901:21 February
2194:Mine safety
2157:with coal.
2093:War on coal
2063:Fossil fuel
1923:Coal slurry
1918:Coal refuse
1855:Coke (fuel)
1803:Coal mining
170:Coal mining
119:trade union
99:Coal mining
4396:Categories
4195:Zhdanivska
4165:Skochinsky
4105:Faschivska
4090:Pokrovs'ke
4075:Bilozerska
4032:Shebelinka
3740:San Marino
3700:Montenegro
3680:Luxembourg
3660:Kazakhstan
3563:Azerbaijan
3356:San Marino
3316:Montenegro
3296:Luxembourg
3276:Kazakhstan
3179:Azerbaijan
3060:14 October
3014:2020-06-27
2989:2020-06-27
2566:13 October
2535:2013-08-30
2501:2024-07-16
2468:13 October
2427:2022-02-26
2403:References
2329:under the
2308:Lysychansk
2289:Lysychansk
2222:rock burst
2198:See also:
1933:Appalachia
1838:in the USA
1828:Coal power
1818:in the USA
1721:Anthracite
150:, between
4307:Petroleum
4180:Vinnytska
4170:Kapitalna
4042:Shtormove
3994:Bezimenne
3851:Gibraltar
3675:Lithuania
3467:Gibraltar
3291:Lithuania
3100:Kyiv Post
2809:ITAR-TASS
2739:Kyiv Post
2597:April 24,
2496:0013-0613
2210:hazardous
2088:Peak coal
2010:Whitedamp
2000:Outbursts
1908:Coal dust
1898:Blackdamp
1813:in the UK
1756:Australia
162:, offers
4333:Forestry
4190:Zasyadko
4160:Svitanok
4085:Bilytska
4070:Bazhanov
4047:Yuzivska
3954:Lopushna
3929:Dolynske
3871:Svalbard
3856:Guernsey
3803:Abkhazia
3755:Slovenia
3750:Slovakia
3725:Portugal
3583:Bulgaria
3487:Svalbard
3472:Guernsey
3419:Abkhazia
3371:Slovenia
3366:Slovakia
3341:Portugal
3199:Bulgaria
3077:BBC News
3041:BBC News
2983:Хмарочос
2867:cite web
2818:Mashable
2816:, br>
2590:BBC News
2356:See also
2331:Komsomol
2327:Horlivka
2306:Mine in
2287:Mine in
2038:Coal oil
1990:Firedamp
1938:coal ash
1883:Ash pond
1850:Coal tar
1833:in China
1808:in Chile
1746:Coal gas
1731:Charcoal
1685:a series
1683:Part of
25:Ternivka
4336:Hunting
4299:Ferrous
4215:Nuclear
4205:Zuivska
4120:Kalinin
4115:Hlyboka
4065:Almazna
4037:Skifska
3999:Foroska
3780:Ukraine
3730:Romania
3690:Moldova
3648:Ireland
3643:Iceland
3638:Hungary
3628:Germany
3623:Georgia
3613:Finland
3608:Estonia
3603:Denmark
3588:Croatia
3573:Belgium
3568:Belarus
3558:Austria
3553:Armenia
3548:Andorra
3543:Albania
3396:Ukraine
3346:Romania
3306:Moldova
3264:Ireland
3259:Iceland
3254:Hungary
3244:Germany
3239:Georgia
3229:Finland
3224:Estonia
3219:Denmark
3204:Croatia
3189:Belgium
3184:Belarus
3174:Austria
3169:Armenia
3164:Andorra
3159:Albania
2962:30 July
2857:24 July
2274:Gallery
1796:Ukraine
1751:Coal in
1716:Ammonia
164:lignite
105:of the
83:History
52:in the
46:Ukraine
32:Ukraine
4356:Energy
4285:Mining
4110:Hirske
4019:Pallas
4014:Oleska
4009:Odeske
3866:Jersey
3808:Kosovo
3775:Turkey
3765:Sweden
3745:Serbia
3735:Russia
3720:Poland
3715:Norway
3695:Monaco
3665:Latvia
3633:Greece
3618:France
3593:Cyprus
3482:Jersey
3424:Kosovo
3391:Turkey
3381:Sweden
3361:Serbia
3351:Russia
3336:Poland
3331:Norway
3311:Monaco
3281:Latvia
3249:Greece
3234:France
3209:Cyprus
2494:
2206:Donbas
2140:Poland
2136:Russia
1893:Asthma
1860:Coking
1791:Turkey
1781:Russia
1776:Poland
1766:Europe
1761:Canada
1662:Russia
4228:Rivne
4130:Kirov
3841:Åland
3760:Spain
3685:Malta
3655:Italy
3457:Åland
3376:Spain
3301:Malta
3271:Italy
2957:Ember
2939:UNIAN
2895:UNIAN
2773:UNIAN
2616:UNIAN
2560:(PDF)
2257:mafia
1968:smoke
1771:India
1577:2019
1568:2016*
1565:2015*
1562:2014*
1477:2009
1403:115.7
1397:133.6
1391:135.6
1385:164.8
1377:1999
1339:180.2
1333:191.7
1327:192.0
1321:193.0
1315:189.0
1309:190.8
1303:190.9
1297:194.1
1291:191.1
1285:197.1
1277:1989
1239:204.7
1233:210.9
1227:217.1
1221:218.2
1215:215.7
1209:213.7
1203:212.6
1197:211.2
1191:209.4
1185:207.1
1177:1979
1139:204.4
1133:200.4
1127:199.0
1121:196.4
1115:194.3
1109:187.1
1103:179.7
1097:175.1
1091:171.4
1085:172.1
1077:1969
1039:167.3
1033:164.2
1027:152.1
1021:132.6
1015:120.3
1009:104.6
977:1959
877:1949
777:1939
677:1929
583:1919
510:1909
437:1899
355:1889
285:1879
212:1869
4296:Ore
4292:Coal
4057:Coal
3062:2017
3008:LIGA
2964:2022
2903:2017
2877:link
2873:link
2859:2020
2599:2013
2568:2017
2492:ISSN
2470:2017
2235:The
2220:and
2138:and
1963:smog
1693:Coal
1660:and
1621:40.9
1615:39.7
1609:64.9
1603:83.7
1597:85.7
1591:81.9
1585:75.2
1574:2018
1571:2017
1559:2013
1556:2012
1553:2011
1550:2010
1547:Year
1539:72.2
1533:77.7
1527:75.5
1521:80.3
1515:78.0
1509:80.2
1503:79.3
1497:81.9
1491:83.4
1485:80.3
1474:2008
1471:2007
1468:2006
1465:2005
1462:2004
1459:2003
1456:2002
1453:2001
1450:2000
1447:Year
1439:81.1
1433:76.2
1427:75.6
1421:74.8
1415:83.6
1409:94.4
1374:1998
1371:1997
1368:1996
1365:1995
1362:1994
1359:1993
1356:1992
1353:1991
1350:1990
1347:Year
1274:1988
1271:1987
1268:1986
1265:1985
1262:1984
1259:1983
1256:1982
1253:1981
1250:1980
1247:Year
1174:1978
1171:1977
1168:1976
1165:1975
1162:1974
1159:1973
1156:1972
1153:1971
1150:1970
1147:Year
1074:1968
1071:1967
1068:1966
1065:1965
1062:1964
1059:1963
1056:1962
1053:1961
1050:1960
1047:Year
1003:95.6
997:88.8
991:81.2
985:78.0
974:1958
971:1957
968:1956
965:1955
962:1954
959:1953
956:1952
953:1951
950:1950
947:Year
939:65.0
933:54.9
927:45.0
921:37.5
915:30.3
909:16.3
891:57.2
885:76.2
874:1948
871:1947
868:1946
865:1945
862:1944
859:1943
856:1942
853:1941
850:1940
847:Year
839:70.9
833:69.3
827:67.2
821:67.0
815:59.8
809:53.0
803:44.0
797:41.2
791:36.7
785:33.0
774:1938
771:1937
768:1936
765:1935
762:1934
759:1933
756:1932
753:1931
750:1930
747:Year
739:25.0
733:22.5
727:22.0
721:18.3
715:11.3
709:11.3
674:1928
671:1927
668:1926
665:1925
662:1924
659:1923
656:1922
653:1921
650:1920
647:Year
627:22.0
621:24.5
615:23.0
609:24.0
603:22.5
591:16.3
580:1918
577:1917
574:1916
571:1915
568:1914
565:1913
562:1912
559:1911
556:1910
553:Year
518:11.3
507:1908
504:1907
501:1906
498:1905
495:1904
492:1903
489:1902
486:1901
483:1900
480:Year
434:1898
431:1897
428:1896
425:1895
422:1894
419:1893
416:1892
413:1891
410:1890
407:Year
352:1888
349:1887
346:1886
343:1885
340:1884
337:1883
334:1882
331:1881
328:1880
325:Year
282:1878
279:1877
276:1876
273:1875
270:1874
267:1873
264:1872
261:1871
258:1870
255:Year
209:1868
206:1867
203:1866
200:1865
197:1864
194:1863
191:1862
188:1861
185:1860
182:Year
154:and
152:Lviv
139:and
107:USSR
64:and
4310:Gas
3921:Oil
2443:.
2421:CNN
2263:".
1958:NOx
903:2.6
897:2.2
703:7.0
697:6.0
691:4.0
685:4.0
639:4.5
633:6.3
548:na
475:na
445:2.9
402:na
381:1.6
375:1.6
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