42:
68:
1991:
1162:
405:
are also joined to the bases of the tepals and are placed opposite the inner ones. The base of the filaments of the stamens may be expanded into various shapes, such as flaps or wings. The size and shape of the staminodes and of the structures at the base of the filaments are important diagnostic
487:"I cannot conceal a recent discovery which strongly confirms the opinion of my acute and candid friend. Two species of a new genus, found by Mr. Menzies on the West coast of North America, have beautiful liliaceous flowers like an Agapanthus, with six internal petals besides!"
1780:
Pires, J. Chris; Fay, Michael F.; Davis, Warren S.; Hufford, Larry; Rova, Johan; Chase, Mark W.; Sytsma, Kenneth J. (2001). "Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses of
Themidaceae (Asparagales)".
1467:
1995:
626:
were the subject of much controversy until the end of the 20th century. Salisbury treated them as a family which he named
Themidaceae. Others placed this group at lower
1462:
1456:
863:
958:
2210:
1093:
or other soils with particular chemical compositions, resulting in limited distributions and several rare and endangered species. An example is
1455:
2236:
1571:
754:
2272:
1738:
2018:
1364:
2158:
2223:
2171:
1750:
1734:
1672:
688:
394:, joined at the base to form a tube with free lobes at the mouth. The outer three tepal lobes are narrower than the inner three.
510:
1959:
2228:
1664:
1633:"A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae"
1494:
1757:, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Archived from
1504:
2241:
1694:
1303:
2197:
1071:
2290:
1754:
1394:
460:
165:
2359:
2354:
1223:
1104:
993:
951:
947:
928:
703:
17:
1408:
2085:
2080:
1100:
997:
932:
2150:
2137:
1327:
2285:
2001:
1900:
1832:
1267:
1240:
795:- harvest cluster-lily; Californian hyacinth - British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, much of California
659:
651:
1399:
1257:
Pires, J. C.; Sytsma, K. J. (1 August 2002). "A phylogenetic evaluation of a biosystematic framework:
2251:
2176:
1702:
989:
974:
871:
829:
543:, says that Smith's actions were deliberately intended to deprive Salisbury of credit for the genus.
520:
501:
492:
353:
67:
439:
The origin of the scientific name of the genus is somewhat tangled. Specimens of what is now called
966:
1131:
are recommended for sunny positions in the garden, where they extend the flowering season of most
2277:
2145:
1339:
970:
551:
532:
2010:
1493:
1207:
2132:
2033:
1489:
1407:
766:
643:
536:
535:. Formal publication did not occur, however, until Smith's presentation went to print in 1810.
2215:
646:
studies confirmed the suspicions of many that this group was misplaced, and consequently, the
397:
In almost all species, inside the tepals and joined to their bases are three sterile stamens (
2264:
1559:
2106:
1790:
1758:
1398:
1121:
777:
448:
307:
50:
1190:
8:
1922:
1141:
1139:) of larger species can be dried for use as winter decorations. Smaller species, such as
1004:
939:
857:
849:
835:
382:. Between one and six narrow leaves are produced from the corm. The bare flowering stem (
357:
1888:
1794:
1179:
2321:
2071:
1806:
1613:
1540:
1475:
1127:
981:
810:
788:
600:
546:
If this was Smith's intention it was successful, since although
Salisbury's genus name
196:
188:
181:
62:
41:
1011:- dwarf cluster-lily - southwestern Oregon and much of coastal and southern California
2349:
2259:
2093:
1955:
1649:
1632:
1520:
1284:
906:
821:
623:
452:
444:
1855:
1424:
1379:
2326:
2098:
1798:
1644:
1605:
1596:
alliance, and recircumscription of
Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, and Agapanthoideae".
1532:
1471:
1276:
1095:
1067:
920:
799:
647:
456:
372:
345:
223:
1132:
1090:
914:
843:
663:
472:
459:. The first published reference to the plant did not give it a name. This was in
423:
375:
300:
105:
1722:
658:
in 2003, Themidaceae was accepted as an optional family for those who wanted to
401:), resembling small petals, each opposite one of the outer tepals. Three normal
2313:
2056:
1033:
877:
699:
670:
639:
627:
595:
567:
415:
383:
92:
1733:
709:
Brodiaea (or brodeia) is also used as a common name to refer to three genera,
523:
a formal description of a new genus, based on the same species as
Salisbury's
2343:
1592:
Fay, Michael F.; Chase, Mark W. (1996). "Resurrection of
Themidaceae for the
1051:
1036:
1027:
895:
715:
655:
407:
341:
337:
311:
148:
118:
2303:
1288:
1150:
1042:
692:
678:
315:
173:
138:
1280:
2184:
2065:
1871:
1039:
666:
286:
128:
2163:
1810:
1617:
1544:
1499:
1146:
1083:
1030:
681:
349:
422:. The style which emerges between the three stamens has a three-lobed
2189:
2119:
1135:, flowering in early summer rather than in spring. The flower heads (
1048:
1045:
738:
730:
721:
674:
635:
631:
398:
327:
2027:
1802:
1609:
1536:
784:- California cluster-lily - northern California, southwestern Oregon
2298:
2050:
1024:
referring to species now regarded as better suited to other genera
757:
lists the following 17 species. English common names are from the
515:
2202:
2124:
1990:
1079:
725:. The latter two genera were once included as part of the genus
293:
451:, in 1792. Menzies collected the plant from the vicinity of the
1075:
673:
was published in 2009, the former
Themidaceae was treated as a
419:
411:
402:
2111:
274:
244:
1136:
695:
480:
476:
468:
391:
387:
310:, while another school of thought places it in the subfamily
296:
79:
1828:
1521:"Nomina generica conservanda et rejicienda spermatophytorum"
1557:
1457:"Characters of a new Liliaceous Genus called Brodiæa"
1161:
1099:, known only from two populations along the border between
806:- elegant cluster-lily - western Oregon, most of California
379:
319:
277:
268:
262:
247:
235:
1631:
Chase, Mark W.; Reveal, James L.; Fay, Michael F. (2009).
1304:"Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Brodiaeoideae"
737:
as presently defined is not entirely certain. It might be
842:- chaparral cluster-lily - southern California, northern
1401:
An introduction to physiological and systematical botany
913:- Orcutt's cluster-lily - southern California, northern
566:
are considered to be confusing and a formal proposal to
465:
An introduction to physiological and systematical botany
390:
of flowers. Individual flowers have six blue to purple
1020:
Numerous other names have been coined using the name
306:
One school of thought places the genus in the family
253:
226:
1996:
Characters of a new
Liliaceous Genus called Brodiaea
1872:
US National Plant
Germplasm System−GRIN Taxonomy of
1779:
1066:
species are confined to western North
America, from
509:, the genus name being in honour of the illustrator
265:
259:
256:
241:
232:
229:
1191:
Jepson Herbarium, Jepson eFlora: Key to Themidaceae
271:
238:
891:) - vernalpool cluster-lily - northern California
2341:
1822:
1820:
1180:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
817:- threadleaf cluster-lily - southern California
614:
513:. Shortly afterwards, Smith named a moss genus
1735:Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
1630:
1518:
1508:. Vol. 50. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1203:
1201:
1199:
706:mostly follow the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.
650:Themidaceae was resurrected in 1996. When the
1817:
1463:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
773:- appendage cluster-lily - central California
1829:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families"
1572:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
1881:
1851:
1849:
1256:
1196:
1058:
594:" after the name in botanical sources. The
322:Plants Database still classifies the genus
1897:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1519:Rickett, H.W. & Stafleu, F.A. (1959).
1512:
1447:
1387:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1078:in the south. The majority of species are
755:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
40:
2011:Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of
1773:
1648:
1558:Farr, E. R. and G. Zijlstra, ed. (1996).
1422:
1846:
1637:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1591:
1365:USDA Plants Database: Classification of
1175:
1173:
1160:
467:, where Smith used it to argue that the
1686:
1673:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1624:
1585:
1488:
1338:. Vol. 26. New York & Oxford:
1229:
14:
2342:
1949:
622:belongs to a group of 12 genera whose
2032:
2031:
1920:
1568:Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum)
1482:
1453:
1393:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1224:Calflora Database: Themidaceae genera
1170:
856:- San Clemente Island cluster-lily -
495:published a description of the first
2252:9bf0f3b0-fe77-49a0-8b9b-93d8801d128e
1914:
1727:
1119:are in cultivation. Species such as
702:systems. Other sources, such as the
519:, and in April 1808, he read to the
1876:— with Subordinate Taxa list/links
1692:
1551:
1301:
491:The following year, early in 1808,
24:
1495:"Salisbury, Richard Anthony"
1476:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1810.tb00010.x
1310:
25:
2371:
1983:
1380:USDA Plants: Distribution map of
1325:
1208:Jepson Herbarium, Jepson eFlora:
2291:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331157-2
1989:
1650:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
1505:Dictionary of National Biography
541:Dictionary of National Biography
356:. They are especially common in
222:
66:
1972:
1943:
1865:
1716:
1657:
1416:
1373:
1261:and related petaloid monocots (
1072:West Coast of the United States
946:- Santa Rosa basalt brodiaea -
753:As of September 2013, the
677:, Brodiaeoideae, of the family
586:is thus a "conserved name" or "
531:in honour of Scottish botanist
434:
1358:
1295:
1250:
1217:
1184:
1110:
927:- Chinese Camp cluster-lily -
590:", shown by the abbreviation "
363:
13:
1:
1156:
630:and usually included them in
1699:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
1454:Smith, James Edward (1810).
1346:, 326, 328, 331, 332, 336, 3
1342:. pp. Page 20, 53, 55,
1105:Calaveras County, California
988:- starflower cluster-lily -
704:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
615:Phylogeny and classification
7:
611:, is an illegitimate name.
429:
10:
2376:
1901:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1833:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1268:American Journal of Botany
1070:in the north, through the
748:
652:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
2040:
1954:. London: B.T. Batsford.
1862:. accessed 29 April 2016.
1703:Missouri Botanical Garden
1433:The Paradisus Londinensis
1214:. accessed 29 April 2016.
1193:. accessed 29 April 2016.
662:families narrowly in the
604:, and the original type,
521:Linnean Society of London
502:The Paradisus Londinensis
455:, named "New Georgia" by
354:Baja California Peninsula
202:
195:
179:
172:
63:Scientific classification
61:
48:
39:
34:
27:Genus of flowering plants
2019:USDA Plants Profile for
1860:− "Subordinate Taxa" tab
1856:USDA Plants Profile for
1423:Salisbury, R.S. (1808).
1074:region, to northwestern
1059:Distribution and habitat
828:- Kaweah cluster-lily -
443:were first collected by
336:species occur along the
1826:Search for "Brodiaea",
1490:Boulger, George Simonds
1340:Oxford University Press
1115:A number of species of
426:. The seeds are black.
1950:Mathew, Brian (1987).
1878:. accessed 1 May 2016.
1695:"Asparagales Bromhead"
1370:. accessed 1 May 2016.
1336:Flora of North America
1247:. accessed 1 May 2016.
1226:. accessed 1 May 2016.
1166:
767:Brodiaea appendiculata
759:Flora of North America
691:, continue to use the
687:Some sources, such as
644:Molecular phylogenetic
558:, names as similar as
489:
208:Salisb., rejected name
1723:Encyclopedia of Herbs
1281:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1342
1164:
902:- northern California
485:
1739:"Species Records of
1245:, family Themidaceae
1212:, family Themidaceae
1145:, may be grown in a
1089:Many are adapted to
778:Brodiaea californica
606:Brodiaea grandiflora
449:Vancouver Expedition
285:, also known by the
51:Brodiaea californica
2360:Flora of California
2355:Asparagaceae genera
2002:Calflora Database:
1923:"Five Year Review:
1795:2001KewBu..56..601P
1747:Taxonomy for Plants
1395:Smith, James Edward
1122:B. californica
1005:Brodiaea terrestris
940:Brodiaea santarosae
858:San Clemente Island
850:Brodiaea kinkiensis
836:Brodiaea jolonensis
527:, naming the genus
414:forming a superior
410:is formed of three
358:northern California
2023:species (brodiaea)
1761:on 20 January 2009
1737:(5 October 2007).
1667:Brodiaea coronaria
1167:
1142:B. terrestris
982:Brodiaea stellaris
811:Brodiaea filifolia
789:Brodiaea coronaria
601:Brodiaea coronaria
588:nomen conservandum
554:over Smith's name
461:James Edward Smith
447:, botanist to the
182:Brodiaea coronaria
2337:
2336:
2260:Open Tree of Life
2034:Taxon identifiers
1994:Works related to
1961:978-0-7134-4922-8
1952:The Smaller Bulbs
1427:Hookera coronaria
1326:Pires, J. Chris.
1128:B. coronaria
1016:formerly included
1010:
987:
964:
945:
926:
912:
907:Brodiaea orcuttii
901:
890:
883:
882:(Benth.) S.Watson
869:
864:Brodiaea matsonii
855:
841:
827:
822:Brodiaea insignis
816:
805:
794:
783:
772:
610:
539:, writing in the
525:Hookera coronaria
507:Hookera coronaria
493:Richard Salisbury
453:Strait of Georgia
445:Archibald Menzies
214:
213:
209:
168:
16:(Redirected from
2367:
2330:
2329:
2317:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2294:
2293:
2281:
2280:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2232:
2231:
2219:
2218:
2206:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2127:
2115:
2114:
2102:
2101:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2029:
2028:
1993:
1967:
1965:
1947:
1941:
1940:
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1936:
1931:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1885:
1879:
1869:
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1853:
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1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1777:
1771:
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1768:
1766:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1497:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1459:
1451:
1445:
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1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1391:
1385:
1377:
1371:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1323:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1275:(8): 1342–1359.
1254:
1248:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1205:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1177:
1133:ornamental bulbs
1096:Brodiaea pallida
1091:serpentine soils
1068:British Columbia
1008:
985:
962:
959:Brodiaea sierrae
943:
924:
921:Brodiaea pallida
910:
899:
888:
881:
867:
853:
839:
825:
814:
803:
800:Brodiaea elegans
792:
781:
770:
608:
457:George Vancouver
406:characters. The
346:British Columbia
301:flowering plants
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
273:
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267:
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164:
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44:
32:
31:
21:
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2333:
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2297:
2289:
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2263:
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2250:
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2240:
2235:
2227:
2222:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2170:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2036:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1962:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1870:
1866:
1854:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1825:
1818:
1803:10.2307/4117686
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1669:(Salisb.) Engl"
1663:
1662:
1658:
1629:
1625:
1610:10.2307/1224136
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1556:
1552:
1537:10.2307/1217883
1517:
1513:
1487:
1483:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1421:
1417:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1374:
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1349:
1347:
1324:
1311:
1300:
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1255:
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1230:
1222:
1218:
1206:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1159:
1113:
1101:Tuolumne County
1061:
915:Baja California
886:Brodiaea purdyi
844:Baja California
826:(Jeps.) Niehaus
793:(Salisb.) Jeps.
751:
617:
598:species is now
437:
432:
408:compound pistil
378:, growing from
366:
252:
225:
221:
191:
185:
163:
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:wfo-4000005468
2318:
2308:
2295:
2282:
2269:
2256:
2246:
2233:
2220:
2207:
2194:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2116:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2062:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2008:
1999:
1985:
1984:External links
1982:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1960:
1942:
1921:USFWS (2007).
1913:
1880:
1864:
1845:
1816:
1789:(3): 601–626.
1772:
1726:
1715:
1693:Stevens, P.F.
1685:
1656:
1643:(2): 132–136.
1623:
1604:(3): 441–451.
1584:
1550:
1531:(7): 213–243.
1511:
1481:
1446:
1415:
1386:
1372:
1357:
1309:
1302:Stevens, P.F.
1294:
1249:
1228:
1216:
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1168:
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1155:
1112:
1109:
1060:
1057:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1001:
978:
955:
936:
917:
911:(Greene) Baker
903:
892:
878:Brodiaea minor
874:
860:
846:
832:
818:
807:
796:
785:
782:Lindl. ex Lem.
774:
750:
747:
671:APG III system
654:published the
640:Amaryllidaceae
628:taxonomic rank
616:
613:
582:was accepted.
578:over the name
537:George Boulger
511:William Hooker
436:
433:
431:
428:
365:
362:
326:in the family
314:of the family
290:cluster-lilies
212:
211:
200:
199:
193:
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186:
177:
176:
170:
169:
156:
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109:
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96:
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90:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
59:
58:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2372:
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2328:
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2300:
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2217:
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2208:
2204:
2199:
2195:
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2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1998:at Wikisource
1997:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1719:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1450:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:Triteleiopsis
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:Dichelostemma
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:Androstephium
1023:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
984:
983:
979:
976:
972:
968:
961:
960:
956:
953:
949:
942:
941:
937:
934:
930:
923:
922:
918:
916:
909:
908:
904:
898:
897:
896:Brodiaea nana
893:
887:
880:
879:
875:
873:
872:Shasta County
866:
865:
861:
859:
852:
851:
847:
845:
838:
837:
833:
831:
830:Tulare County
824:
823:
819:
813:
812:
808:
802:
801:
797:
791:
790:
786:
780:
779:
775:
769:
768:
764:
763:
762:
760:
756:
746:
744:
743:Dichelostemma
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:
718:
717:
716:Dichelostemma
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
694:
690:
685:
683:
680:
676:
672:
668:
665:
661:
657:
656:APG II system
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
612:
607:
603:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
512:
508:
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503:
498:
494:
488:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
386:) carries an
385:
381:
377:
374:
370:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:North America
339:
338:Pacific Coast
335:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Brodiaeoideae
309:
304:
302:
298:
295:
291:
288:
282:
220:
219:
210:
206:
201:
198:
194:
190:
184:
183:
178:
175:
171:
167:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:Brodiaeoideae
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:Tracheophytes
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
69:
64:
60:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
38:
35:Cluster-lily
33:
30:
19:
2041:
2020:
2012:
2003:
1973:Bibliography
1951:
1945:
1935:12 September
1933:. Retrieved
1924:
1916:
1906:12 September
1904:. Retrieved
1896:
1890:
1883:
1873:
1867:
1857:
1838:12 September
1836:. Retrieved
1786:
1783:Kew Bulletin
1782:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1759:the original
1746:
1740:
1729:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1698:
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1666:
1659:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1567:
1561:
1553:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1503:
1484:
1461:
1449:
1439:11 September
1437:. Retrieved
1432:
1426:
1418:
1400:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1343:
1335:
1329:
1297:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1242:
1219:
1209:
1186:
1165:Brodiaea sp.
1151:alpine house
1140:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1094:
1088:
1063:
1062:
1043:Nothoscordum
1025:
1021:
1019:
1003:
980:
957:
938:
919:
905:
894:
885:
876:
862:
848:
834:
820:
809:
798:
787:
776:
765:
758:
752:
742:
734:
726:
720:
714:
710:
708:
698:of obsolete
693:polyphyletic
686:
679:Asparagaceae
660:circumscribe
619:
618:
605:
599:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
563:
559:
555:
547:
545:
540:
533:James Brodie
528:
524:
514:
506:
505:, naming it
500:
496:
490:
486:
479:rather than
464:
440:
438:
435:Nomenclature
396:
371:species are
368:
367:
333:
332:
323:
316:Asparagaceae
305:
289:
217:
216:
215:
204:
203:
180:
174:Type species
159:
158:
139:Asparagaceae
112:
99:
86:
55:
49:
29:
18:Cluster-lily
2185:iNaturalist
2066:Wikispecies
1500:Lee, Sidney
1263:Themidaceae
1111:Cultivation
1040:Leucocoryne
963:R.E.Preston
944:T.J.Chester
868:R.E.Preston
669:. When the
667:Asparagales
499:species in
475:plants are
418:with three
364:Description
348:throughout
308:Themidaceae
287:common name
145:Subfamily:
129:Asparagales
106:Angiosperms
2344:Categories
1966:pp. 19–21.
1925:B. pallida
1406:. p.
1241:Calflora:
1157:References
1147:bulb frame
1084:California
1031:Beauverdia
739:intermixed
682:sensu lato
624:affinities
592:nom. cons.
570:the names
473:liliaceous
399:staminodes
376:perennials
373:herbaceous
350:California
340:region of
187:(Salisb.)
1409:261
1049:Triteleia
1046:Tristagma
1022:Brodiaea,
994:Mendocino
952:San Diego
948:Riverside
929:Calaveras
731:monophyly
722:Triteleia
700:taxonomic
675:subfamily
636:Alliaceae
632:Liliaceae
352:into the
328:Liliaceae
76:Kingdom:
56:leptandra
2350:Brodiaea
2311:VASCAN:
2304:40031838
2299:Tropicos
2203:331157-2
2072:Brodiaea
2057:Q1894962
2051:Wikidata
2042:Brodiaea
2021:Brodiaea
2013:Brodiaea
2004:Brodiaea
1891:Brodiaea
1874:Brodiaea
1858:Brodiaea
1741:Brodiaea
1594:Brodiaea
1562:Brodiaea
1492:(1897).
1397:(1807).
1382:Brodiaea
1367:Brodiaea
1330:Brodiaea
1289:21665737
1259:Brodiaea
1243:Brodiaea
1210:Brodiaea
1117:Brodiaea
1064:Brodiaea
1000:Counties
998:Humboldt
986:S.Watson
977:Counties
954:Counties
935:Counties
933:Tuolumne
815:S.Watson
735:Brodiaea
727:Brodiaea
711:Brodiaea
620:Brodiaea
584:Brodiaea
576:Hookeria
572:Brodiaea
568:conserve
564:Hookeria
556:Brodiaea
552:priority
529:Brodiaea
516:Hookeria
497:Brodiaea
463:'s 1807
441:Brodiaea
430:Taxonomy
369:Brodiaea
334:Brodiaea
324:Brodiaea
218:Brodiaea
197:Synonyms
160:Brodiaea
135:Family:
119:Monocots
2265:1077357
2216:1092217
2164:2767670
2006:species
1811:4117686
1791:Bibcode
1765:27 June
1708:27 June
1678:27 June
1618:1224136
1577:27 June
1545:1217883
1502:(ed.).
1470:: 1–5.
1435:. t. 98
1350:27 June
1080:endemic
1009:Kellogg
854:Niehaus
749:Species
580:Hookera
560:Hookera
548:Hookera
420:locules
412:carpels
403:stamens
344:, from
318:. The
294:monocot
292:, is a
205:Hookera
155:Genus:
125:Order:
80:Plantae
2273:PLANTS
2249:NZOR:
2151:104654
2138:104654
2086:417945
1958:
1809:
1616:
1543:
1403:
1332:Smith"
1287:
1137:umbels
1076:Mexico
1034:Dandya
990:Sonoma
975:Nevada
925:Hoover
900:Hoover
889:Eastw.
884:(syn.
840:Eastw.
804:Hoover
771:Hoover
729:. The
719:, and
696:groups
648:family
481:petals
477:sepals
469:tepals
424:stigma
392:tepals
2278:BRODI
2242:51443
2229:42791
2211:IRMNG
2190:51753
2125:1BRDG
2112:33612
2099:8VVRH
1930:(PDF)
1807:JSTOR
1614:JSTOR
1598:Taxon
1541:JSTOR
1525:Taxon
1498:. In
1328:"63.
967:Butte
741:with
664:order
638:, or
416:ovary
388:umbel
384:scape
380:corms
297:genus
189:Jeps.
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
54:ssp.
2286:POWO
2237:NCBI
2224:ITIS
2198:IPNI
2177:1721
2172:GRIN
2159:GBIF
2120:EPPO
2081:BOLD
1956:ISBN
1937:2013
1908:2013
1840:2013
1767:2008
1751:USDA
1710:2008
1680:2008
1579:2008
1441:2013
1352:2008
1285:PMID
1265:)".
1125:and
1103:and
996:and
973:and
971:Yuba
950:and
931:and
689:ITIS
596:type
574:and
562:and
550:has
320:USDA
2322:WFO
2314:915
2146:FoC
2133:FNA
2107:EoL
2094:CoL
1799:doi
1755:ARS
1645:doi
1641:161
1606:doi
1533:doi
1472:doi
1344:321
1277:doi
1149:or
1082:to
733:of
609:Sm.
471:of
299:of
166:Sm.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
