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local jurisdictions to forbid such bans. At least eight states restrict homeowners' associations from forbidding the installation of solar-energy systems, and lawyers have debated whether or not those laws might apply to clothes lines. British filmmaker, Steven Lake, released a documentary in 2011 titled
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of ambient heat into latent heat that is stored in the evaporated water, as follows. A typical 4 kg load of laundry can contain 2.2 kg of water, after being spun in a laundry machine. To determine how much heat has been converted in drying a load of laundry, weigh the clothes when they are
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As of August 2013, the states of
Florida, Colorado, Hawaii, Arizona, California, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and Wisconsin had passed laws forbidding bans on clothes lines, while Utah allows
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For a simple line drying arrangement (rope and clothes pins) the repair and replacement costs are about $ 20.00 per 1,000 loads of laundry or 2 cents per load. For non-commercial mechanical clothes drying the repair and replacement costs (including labor expenses) are about $ 200.00 per 1,000 loads
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of the moisture from the clothes will cool the indoor air and increase the humidity level, which may or may not be desirable. In cold, dry weather, moderate increases in humidity make most people feel more comfortable. In warm weather, increased humidity makes most people feel even hotter.
1064:
Diamond, Sheldon R. (1970). Fundamental
Concepts of Modern Physics. USA: AMSCO School Publications, Inc. pp. 205. "During evaporation... The surroundings thereby become the ultimate source of the energy required to change the phase of from liquid to
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inside the house, the latent heat will return to ambient heat which could increase the temperature of the air in the room slightly. To obtain a good approximation of the effect this would have in a particular situation, the process can be traced on a
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on
December 10, 2010 to allow all homeowners in the province to use clotheslines, regardless of restrictive covenants. The province of Ontario lifted bans on clothes lines in 2008. Some affluent Canadian suburban municipalities such as
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once sold a solar powered clothes dryer advertised in national magazines as a scientifically proven, space age method of drying clothes using only the power of the sun. Customers received a length of clothesline. In
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Laundry may be dried outdoors when the temperature is well below the freezing point. First, the moisture in the laundry items will freeze and the clothing will become stiff. Then the frost on the clothes will
669:, leaving the items dry. It takes a long time and it is usually much quicker to dry them indoors, but indoor drying transfers heat from the air to water vapor, so it is a trade-off between speed and
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serve the same purpose: drying clothes that have been recently washed, or that are wet in general. Here are some advantages and disadvantages of using a clothes line instead of a mechanical dryer:
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during the winter. Small loads can simply be draped over furniture or a shower curtain pole. The drying time indoors will typically be longer than outdoor drying because of the lack of direct
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buildings have a "drying green", which is a communal area predominantly used for clothes lines. A "drying green" may also be used as a recreational space for tenants. A
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Controversy surrounding the use of clothes lines has prompted many governments to pass "right-to-dry" laws allowing their use. According to Ian Urbina, a reporter for
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Environmental contaminants such as soil, dust, smoke, automotive or industrial pollutants, pollen and bird and animal droppings can come in contact with clothing.
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More elaborate rotary washing lines save space and are typically retractable and square or triangular in shape, with multiple lines being used (such as the
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Putting laundry on a line usually takes more time than putting it into a mechanical dryer (as laundry items have to be hung up and fixed one by one).
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687:, "the majority of the 60 million people who now live in the roughly 300,000 private communities" are forbidden from using outdoor clothes lines.
365:. Longer washing lines often have props holding up the mid-section so the weight of the clothing does not pull the clothesline down to the ground.
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wet and then again after the clothes have dried. The difference is the weight of the water that was evaporated from them. Multiply that weight in
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Direct sun - usually only the external line will be exposed to direct sun, so usually people put the thickest clothes on the most external line.
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Does not vent indoor air to the outside and waste the large volume of conditioned (heated or cooled) air that a mechanical dryer's blower does.
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Laundry items stay softer to the touch (mechanical clothes dryers tend to remove short, soft, fine fibers), and may be less wrinkled.
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The line presents a hazard to pedestrians, depending on line mounting height, pedestrian height, and lighting conditions.
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2015:
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refers to a clothes line that is connected to a pulley system inside which can be used in the cold winter weather.
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Various factors determine the duration of drying and can help to decide rather to use a drier or a clothes line
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600:, to obtain the number of kilojoules that went into evaporating the water, or multiply by 0.6250 kWh/kg to get
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Study on the
Spirality and Shrinkage of Weft Knitted Fabric: An Impact of Tumble Drying and Line drying
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that has been stretched between two points (e.g. two posts), outdoors or indoors, above ground level.
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and no perfume smells throughout the neighborhood from fabric softener and anti-static dryer sheets.
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Laundry items need to be hung indoors during rainy weather, or may get wet if the weather changes.
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that has recently been washed is hung over the line to dry, held in place using clothes pegs or
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There may be a risk of theft or vandalism of clothes depending on where the clothes are hung.
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The
Dynamics of Drying Practice in Barranquilla, Colombia: A Social Practice Theory approach
1100:"Real Estate News, Mortgage Rates, Buy, Sell or Rent a Home - Wall Street Journal - Wsj.com"
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Exposing laundry can lessen privacy, showing information about inhabitants' living habits.
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357:. Washing lines are attached either from a post or a wall, and are frequently located in
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Increased humidity can also increase growth of fungi, which can cause health problems.
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Laundry items do not shrink (hot air from a mechanical clothes dryer may shrink items).
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Laundry may be dried indoors rather than outdoors for a variety of reasons including:
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Project
Laundry List, New-Hampshire, US, organisation to encourage outdoor drying
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of greenhouse gas emissions from the average mechanical clothes dryer per load).
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1522:"Instructables" article on minimizing the work involved in using a clothes line
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from
Australia). Some can be folded up when not in use. The notable con man
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to raise the humidity level indoors, and lower the air temperature indoors
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1183:"19 'right to dry' states outlaw clothesline bans; is yours among them?"
1016:"19 'right to dry' states outlaw clothesline bans; is yours among them?"
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In Canada, the province of Nova Scotia's first NDP government passed
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Laundry items often do not need ironing if line dried in a breeze.
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944:"A Line in the Yard: The Battle Over the Right to Dry Outside"
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Avoids the potential of airborne lint and reduced air quality.
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Several types of devices are available for indoor drying. A
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Environmental impact of a clothes dryer and a clothes line
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1038:"How clothes dryers work | The science of drying clothes"
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An Act to
Prevent Prohibitions on the Use of Clotheslines
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about the clothes-line controversy in the United States.
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Calculator for laundry drying duration on a clothes line
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639:- decrease of humidity will decrease the drying duration
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to preserve privacy and as a safeguard against vandalism
632:- increase of temperature decreases the drying duration
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An average-sized wash load will convert approximately
1080:"Debate Follows Bills to Remove Bans on Clotheslines"
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Eliminates the noise from a mechanical clothes dryer.
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Clothes lines in New York City, from a 1904 postcard
207:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
439:Zero greenhouse gas emissions per load (2 kg
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1283:. Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. October 1, 1938
1250:"Ontario premier lifts outdoor-clothesline ban"
540:reduce the damage to fabrics from sun's UV rays
495:Neighbors may find it aesthetically unpleasant.
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598:which is the heat of vaporization per kilogram
507:Clothespins can leave imprints on the clothes.
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1325:. Newburgh, New York. May 1, 1983. p. 9A
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127:The examples and perspective in this article
1818:Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union
1512:Article about washing lines and clothes pegs
1305:. Lewiston, Idaho. June 9, 1992. p. 3C
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1547:
1340:"Clothesline Patterns and Covert Behavior"
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871:Washing Lines in the Colors of the Rainbow
869:A clothes line as part of the art project
617:Factors that determine the drying duration
992:, ecofx, January 10, 2008, archived from
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649:near the clothes when drying them indoors
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285:Learn how and when to remove this message
267:Learn how and when to remove this message
165:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1120:Chaker, Anne Marie (September 18, 2007)
1102:. Realestatejournal.com. October 3, 2002
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942:Rosenthal, Elisabeth (April 17, 2008),
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301:Clothes lines located on the islet of
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1413:H Rahman, R Karim, BK Mitra - 2016 -
1052:"Fluids - Latent Heat of Evaporation"
857:A folding umbrella-style clothes line
660:Drying laundry in freezing conditions
27:Device for hanging and drying laundry
1932:Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States
1479:"Port Melbourne History on the Line"
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803:operated at street level, July 2004.
205:adding citations to reliable sources
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1297:"Line Drying Laundry Saves Energy"
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1208:"Drying for Freedom (2011) - IMDb"
1139:Colorado Governor's Energy Office
967:Aun, Leslie M. (August 17, 2006),
645:velocity - Sometimes people put a
25:
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52:This article has multiple issues.
1970:Baths and wash houses in Britain
1831:Worshipful Company of Launderers
1823:Laundry Workers Industrial Union
1181:Neil, Martha (August 14, 2013).
1078:Urbina, Ian (October 10, 2009).
1014:Neil, Martha (August 14, 2013).
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1379:Lee, Alexander (October 2009).
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1344:Journal of Marriage and Family
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1813:Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance
1400:10.1016/S0262-4079(09)62869-4
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815:Clotheslines fiber made with
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393:Comparison with clothes dryer
1483:Victorian Historical Journal
1477:Torcasio, June (June 2008).
1431:"Hang Out the Clothes Line!"
1338:Klietsch, Ronald G. (1965).
32:Clothesline (disambiguation)
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1161:"Haw. Rev. Stat. § 196-8.5"
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731:(or pegs) on a clothes line
141:, discuss the issue on the
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1447:10.1177/002205742109302617
1159:Hawaii State Legislature.
969:"Nature's Dryer Revisited"
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677:North American controversy
560:can help save space in an
450:Less fabric wear and tear.
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1429:Dwight, C. A. S. (1921).
1228:"Nova Scotia legislature"
625:Placement of clothes line
317:Clothes lines located in
91:This article needs to be
2016:Laundry drying equipment
1435:The Journal of Education
1302:Lewiston Morning Tribune
1252:. Ctv.ca. April 18, 2008
899:Enthalpy of vaporization
845:Retractable clothes line
604:. If the moisture later
576:assistance of the wind.
537:lack of space for a line
1127:The Wall Street Journal
1040:. ExplainThatStuff.com.
755:Washing line in Iceland
711:prohibit clotheslines.
423:Both clothes lines and
1579:List of laundry topics
909:Overhead clothes airer
791:Across-street line in
743:Pegs on a clothes line
667:sublimate into the air
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523:Clothes drying indoors
515:Drying laundry indoors
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407:, type of clothes line
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1990:Self-service laundry
1827:Project Laundry List
1517:Project Laundry List
1418:Sonargaon University
201:improve this article
147:create a new article
139:improve this article
129:may not represent a
30:For other uses, see
2026:Domestic implements
1925:Barbier v. Connolly
996:on February 6, 2015
974:The Washington Post
611:psychrometric chart
534:physical disability
1953:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
1857:Industrial laundry
1626:Combo washer dryer
1527:2012-07-01 at the
1441:(26 (2336)): 727.
1381:"The right to dry"
1230:. Nslegislature.ca
1146:2018-12-01 at the
1141:HOA Bill – HB 1270
1122:"The Right to Dry"
1085:The New York Times
949:The New York Times
693:Drying for Freedom
684:The New York Times
635:The environmental
628:The environmental
543:legal restrictions
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1603:Laundry detergent
1036:(July 13, 2018).
709:Outremont, Québec
705:Hampstead, Québec
671:energy efficiency
531:inclement weather
417:Hermiston, Oregon
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1939:Muller v. Oregon
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216:"Clothes line"
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133:of the subject
131:worldwide view
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2021:Domestic life
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374:Steve Comisar
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257:November 2023
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218: –
217:
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212:Find sources:
206:
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196:
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190:This article
188:
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155:November 2010
148:
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1980:Laundry room
1951:
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1923:
1898:Laundry ball
1852:Housekeeping
1682:Clothes line
1681:
1641:Wet cleaning
1631:Dry cleaning
1498:
1491:. Retrieved
1486:
1482:
1466:. Retrieved
1438:
1434:
1403:. Retrieved
1391:
1387:
1350:(1): 78–80.
1347:
1343:
1327:. Retrieved
1322:
1307:. Retrieved
1300:
1285:. Retrieved
1278:
1256:February 10,
1254:. Retrieved
1244:
1234:February 10,
1232:. Retrieved
1222:
1211:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1186:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1154:
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1125:
1116:
1106:February 10,
1104:. Retrieved
1094:
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998:, retrieved
994:the original
988:
982:
972:
947:
870:
817:polyurethane
729:Clothes pins
699:
697:
692:
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663:
620:
586:
578:
558:clotheshorse
555:
526:
458:static cling
436:Saves money.
422:
402:
367:
359:back gardens
339:washing line
338:
335:clothesline,
334:
331:clothes line
330:
328:
321:in northern
305:in northern
281:
263:
254:
244:
237:
230:
223:
211:
199:Please help
194:verification
191:
161:
152:
128:
100:
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
1876:Accessories
1867:Washerwoman
1692:Hills Hoist
1651:Wash copper
1493:17 November
1468:17 November
1405:17 November
1329:17 November
1309:17 November
1287:17 November
1187:ABA Journal
1020:ABA Journal
1000:January 11,
904:Hills Hoist
630:temperature
581:evaporation
549:convenience
404:Hills Hoist
370:Hills Hoist
355:clothespins
345:, cord, or
103:August 2016
18:Clothesline
2010:Categories
1995:Tvättstuga
1975:Dhobi Ghat
1883:Clothespin
1746:Box mangle
1702:Dryer ball
1192:August 23,
923:References
799:, showing
574:convective
431:Advantages
227:newspapers
57:improve it
1792:Shrinkage
1739:Finishing
1728:Laundroid
1723:FoldiMate
1646:Washboard
1586:Chemicals
1455:0022-0574
1364:0022-2445
1275:"Washday"
832:El Jadida
606:condenses
562:apartment
363:balconies
143:talk page
63:talk page
1770:Concepts
1525:Archived
1463:42831026
1144:Archived
878:See also
637:humidity
572:and the
566:basement
383:tenement
379:Scotland
361:, or on
351:Clothing
137:You may
1840:Culture
1787:Posting
1782:Fulling
1756:Ironing
1711:Folding
1619:Washing
1570:Laundry
1499:146,584
1166:July 8,
715:Gallery
381:, many
323:Lebanon
319:Tripoli
307:Germany
241:scholar
93:updated
1985:Lavoir
1963:Places
1903:Posser
1893:Hamper
1697:Mangle
1665:Drying
1593:Bleach
1461:
1453:
1372:349812
1370:
1362:
884:Airing
801:pulley
793:Armley
243:
236:
229:
222:
214:
1847:Dhobi
1797:Stain
1459:JSTOR
1384:(PDF)
1368:JSTOR
1065:gas."
797:Leeds
347:twine
303:Hooge
248:JSTOR
234:books
145:, or
1608:pods
1495:2023
1470:2023
1451:ISSN
1407:2023
1360:ISSN
1331:2023
1311:2023
1289:2023
1258:2013
1236:2013
1213:IMDb
1194:2016
1168:2015
1108:2013
1002:2009
643:Wind
579:The
343:rope
220:news
1917:Law
1489:(1)
1443:doi
1396:doi
1392:204
1352:doi
707:or
647:fan
456:No
203:by
2012::
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1487:79
1485:.
1481:.
1457:.
1449:.
1439:93
1437:.
1433:.
1390:.
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1366:.
1358:.
1348:27
1346:.
1342:.
1321:.
1299:.
1277:.
1210:.
1185:.
1124:,
1082:.
1070:^
1018:.
971:,
957:^
946:,
930:^
795:,
613:.
594:kg
445:eq
441:CO
329:A
66:.
1562:e
1555:t
1548:v
1472:.
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1354::
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245:·
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231:·
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73:)
69:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
